SS036 Human Flourishing in Science and Technology — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:01good day everyone welcome to ss36
- 0:04science technology and Society
- 0:07for today's lesson we will be talking
- 0:10about human flourishing in science and
- 0:12technology
- 0:15for this lesson we will be talking about
- 0:18the following First Technology as a mode
- 0:22of revealing second technology as
- 0:25policies
- 0:26third questioning is the piety of
- 0:29thought
- 0:30support and framing the way of revealing
- 0:34in modern technology
- 0:36the fifth one is about human person
- 0:39swallowed by technology
- 0:41and the last one is about art as a way
- 0:44out of and framing
- 0:46[Music]
- 0:48at the end of this lesson it is expected
- 0:51that you will be able to discuss what
- 0:54technology reveals
- 0:56examine modern technology in its role in
- 0:59human flourishing and explain the role
- 1:02of Art in a technological world
- 1:09science as part of human life the
- 1:12progress of human civilizations
- 1:14throughout history mirrors the
- 1:16development of Science and Technology
- 1:19the human person as both the bearer and
- 1:22beneficiary of Science and Technology
- 1:24flourishes and finds meaning in the
- 1:27world that he or she builds in the
- 1:30person's pursuit of the good life he or
- 1:32she may unconsciously acquire consume or
- 1:36destroy what the world has to offer
- 1:38and it is necessary to reflect on the
- 1:41things that truly matter
- 1:43Science and Technology must be taken as
- 1:46part of human life that marriage
- 1:48reflective and as the German philosopher
- 1:51Martin Heidegger says meditative
- 1:54thinking
- 1:56Science and Technology despite its
- 1:59methodical and Technical nature gives
- 2:02meaning to the life of a person making
- 2:04his or her way in the world
- 2:07to be able to appreciate the fruits of
- 2:10Science and Technology they must be
- 2:12examined not only for their function and
- 2:15instrumentality but also for their
- 2:17greater impact on Humanity as a whole
- 2:20the various gadgets the machines
- 2:22appliances and vehicles are all tools
- 2:26that make human lives easier because
- 2:28they serve as a means to an end the
- 2:31utility lies on providing people with a
- 2:34certain good convenience or knowledge
- 2:37on the other hand medical research
- 2:40employs the best scientific and
- 2:42technological principles to come up with
- 2:45curious vertices and ways to prevent
- 2:47illnesses to ensure a good quality of
- 2:50life we now move forward to our
- 2:52discussion of Technology as a mode of
- 2:55revealing
- 2:56in his seminal work the question of
- 2:59Technology Martin Heidegger urges us to
- 3:03question technology and see beyond
- 3:05people's common understanding of it
- 3:08according to ancient Doctrine the
- 3:11essence of a thing is considered to be
- 3:13what the thing is we ask the question
- 3:15concerning technology when we ask what
- 3:18it is everyone knows the two statements
- 3:21that answer our question one says
- 3:24technology is a means to an end while
- 3:27the other one says technology is a human
- 3:30activity
- 3:31the two definitions of Technology Belong
- 3:34Together
- 3:35part to post it ends and procure and
- 3:37utilize the means to them is a human
- 3:39activity
- 3:41the manufacturer and utilization of
- 3:44equipment tools and machines the
- 3:46manufactured and used things themselves
- 3:49and the needs and ends that they serve
- 3:51all belong to what technology is
- 3:54the whole complex of these contribances
- 3:57is technology
- 3:59and Technology itself is a contrivance
- 4:02and in Latin it's an instrumental
- 4:06[Music]
- 4:08the current conception of technology
- 4:11according to which it is a means and a
- 4:14human activity can therefore be called
- 4:16the instrumental and anthropological
- 4:19definition of Technology
- 4:21this definition is correct but not
- 4:24necessarily true the true entails so
- 4:27much more meaning and significance
- 4:30Heidegger however asserted that the true
- 4:33can be pursued through the correct
- 4:35Heidegger urged people to Envision
- 4:38Technology as a mode of revealing as it
- 4:41shows so much more about the human
- 4:43person and the world technology is a way
- 4:47of bringing forth and making something
- 4:49by considering technology as a mode of
- 4:52revealing then truth is brought forth
- 4:56for instance the truth that the Earth is
- 4:59weeping could be revealed by the
- 5:01information and data taken by modern
- 5:03devices
- 5:05whatever truth is unpowered it will be
- 5:08something more meaningful and
- 5:09significant Than The Superficial or
- 5:12practical use of Technology
- 5:16Heidegger also put forward the ancient
- 5:19Greek concepts of aletaya
- 5:23Oasis
- 5:25and technique
- 5:28means unhiddenness or disclosure polices
- 5:32on the other hand is defined as bringing
- 5:35forth for Aristotle it means making or
- 5:38producing something for a purpose it is
- 5:41sometimes used to refer to poetry and
- 5:44composition
- 5:45on the other hand technique or the root
- 5:49word for technology means skill art or
- 5:52craft it is a means of bringing forth
- 5:55something
- 5:57moreover in Heidegger's work technology
- 6:00is a policies that discloses or reveals
- 6:04the truth to think of Technology as
- 6:07poetry takes a different mindset a more
- 6:10reflective and sensitive way of looking
- 6:12at the world this perspective is not
- 6:14easy to take especially in this era when
- 6:17instant knowledge is demanded and Split
- 6:20Second updates are the norm and when the
- 6:22pursuit of Fame and Fortune is
- 6:24unceasingly bannered on social media
- 6:27there is so much noise in the world that
- 6:30it would take a disciplined stepping
- 6:31back to see what Heidegger meant and to
- 6:34appreciate how technology could actually
- 6:36be poetry that praying support through
- 6:39it moving forward let us now talk about
- 6:42technology as policies is it applicable
- 6:45to modern technology
- 6:47does the idea the technology is policies
- 6:50applied to modern technology
- 6:53hydrogen characterizes modern technology
- 6:55as a challenging Port since it is very
- 6:58aggressive in its activity modern
- 7:01technology may also be a mode of
- 7:03revealing but not as the harmonious
- 7:05bringing forth that they subscribe any
- 7:07species of Technology as policies
- 7:10modern technology challenges nature and
- 7:14demands of it resources that are most of
- 7:17the time forcibly extracted for human
- 7:19consumption and storage it brings about
- 7:22a setting upon of the land
- 7:24mining is an example of modern
- 7:26technology that challenges Sport and
- 7:29raise about the setting upon the plant
- 7:31it extracts minerals from the earth and
- 7:34forcefully assigns the land as a means
- 7:36to fulfill the never-ending demands of
- 7:39people
- 7:40with modern technology revealing never
- 7:42comes to an end the revealing always
- 7:45happens on our own terms as everything
- 7:48is on demand information at our
- 7:51fingertips food harvested even out of
- 7:54season Gravity defied the fly off the
- 7:57space such as the capacity of the human
- 7:59person
- 8:01we no longer need to work with the
- 8:03rhythms of nature because we have
- 8:05learned to control it
- 8:07the other nature and extract process and
- 8:11make ready for consumption and store
- 8:13what we have forced it to reveal
- 8:15Heidegger described modern technology as
- 8:18an agent switches standing reserve and
- 8:21stockpiling for its own sake this
- 8:24observation is manifested in a
- 8:27mechanization and digitization of many
- 8:30aspects of our life from agriculture to
- 8:33Communications and transportation among
- 8:36many authors
- 8:37with these ideas we now move forward to
- 8:40the topic of questioning as a piety of
- 8:43thought
- 8:44let us start with this statement
- 8:46questioning is a piety of thought
- 8:49in this stepping back and taking stop of
- 8:52things we begin to wonder in question
- 8:55one may admire the intricacy of
- 8:58mechanisms and the sophistication of
- 9:00mobile applications
- 9:01another May Marvel at the people and
- 9:04circumstances that allowed for such
- 9:06technology
- 9:07there is so much wealth of insights that
- 9:10can be gathered when people stop think
- 9:13and question
- 9:15normally piety is associated with being
- 9:19religious for Heidegger however piety
- 9:22means obedience and submission in
- 9:26addressing what technology has brought
- 9:27forth one cannot help but be submissive
- 9:30to what his or her thoughts and
- 9:32Reflections elicit sometimes thinking
- 9:36brings forth insights that the mind has
- 9:38not yet fully understood or developed
- 9:40there are times when one's thinking
- 9:43brings forth Eureka moments
- 9:46whatever understanding is found becomes
- 9:50significant because it is evoked by
- 9:52questioning who or what we essentially
- 9:54are in the world
- 9:56for example it is a known fruit the
- 9:59three human beings and everything around
- 10:01us are made of the same substances that
- 10:04constitute the Stars therefore we
- 10:08actually are all star dust do we take
- 10:10this as a matter of fact or do we wonder
- 10:13at the significance
- 10:15it is when we start questioning the
- 10:18three submit ourselves to our thoughts
- 10:21this kind of questioning leads one to
- 10:24search for his or her place in the
- 10:26universe and in a grand scale of things
- 10:29it is through this process that we build
- 10:32await solar is the truth of who he or
- 10:35she is as a being in this world
- 10:38it is simply saying lowering our purpose
- 10:41and the truth
- 10:42the next part of this lesson is about
- 10:45and framing the way of revealing in
- 10:48modern technology the way of revealing
- 10:51in modern technology is an intrigue this
- 10:54and framing the challenges for it and
- 10:57sets upon nature is a way of looking at
- 11:00reality in simple terms it is as if
- 11:04nature is put in a box or in a frame so
- 11:07that it can be better understood and
- 11:09controlled according to people's desires
- 11:11polices is concealed in in framing as
- 11:15nature is viewed as an orderable and
- 11:17calculable system of information
- 11:20in looking at the world Heidegger
- 11:23distinguished between calculative
- 11:26thinking and meditative thinking in
- 11:29calculative thinking as mentioned
- 11:32earlier Juan orders and puts a system to
- 11:35Nature so that it can be understood
- 11:37better and controlled in meditative
- 11:40thinking One lets nature reveal itself
- 11:43to him or her without forcing it one
- 11:46kind of thinking is not in itself better
- 11:49than the other
- 11:50the human person has the faculty for
- 11:53both and would do well to use them in
- 11:56Synergy however people also want control
- 12:00and are afraid on unpredictability so
- 12:03calculative thinking is more often used
- 12:05and framing is done because people want
- 12:09Security even if the ordering that
- 12:11happens in and framing is violence and
- 12:14even if the earth is made as a big
- 12:16gasoline station for which we extract
- 12:19stockpile and put in standing Reserve
- 12:22ready to be used as we see fits the next
- 12:26part of this presentation deals with
- 12:29human person swallowed by technology
- 12:32we as human beings are really swallowed
- 12:35by technology
- 12:37though it is true that the individual
- 12:39takes part in the revealing of nature
- 12:43limits but still be recognized humans do
- 12:47not really call the shots on this Earth
- 12:49if we allow ourselves to get swallowed
- 12:52by modern technology we'll lose the
- 12:54essence of who we are as beings in this
- 12:57world
- 12:58and we are constantly plugged online and
- 13:01no longer have the capacity for
- 13:04authentic personal encounters then we
- 13:07are truly swallowed by technology if we
- 13:10cannot let go of the conveniences and
- 13:12profits brought about by processes and
- 13:15industries that pollute the environment
- 13:17and cause climate change then technology
- 13:20has consumed our Humanity
- 13:25nevertheless as expressed by the poet
- 13:28holberlin but where danger is grows the
- 13:32saving power also the saving power lies
- 13:36in the essence of Technology as
- 13:38technology
- 13:39Essence is the way in which things are
- 13:42as that which ensures Heidegger further
- 13:45asserted that the essence of technology
- 13:48is nothing technological the essence of
- 13:52technology is not found in the
- 13:54instrumentality and function of machines
- 13:57constructed but in the significance such
- 14:00as technology and boats
- 14:02he also expressed that the various
- 14:04problems brought about by humans
- 14:06dependence on technology cannot be
- 14:09simply resolved by refusing technology
- 14:12altogether and framing as the mode of
- 14:15revealing in modern technology tends to
- 14:18block coincides The Poetry that is found
- 14:22in nature can no longer be easily
- 14:24appreciated when Nature is in frame if
- 14:27the Earth has just become a gas station
- 14:29for us then we have become and framed as
- 14:33well
- 14:34in modern technology the way of
- 14:36revealing is no longer poetic it is
- 14:39challenging when instruments are
- 14:41observed linearly its poetry can no
- 14:44longer be found for example the water
- 14:48meal is a primitive structure compared
- 14:50to the higher power plant or the first
- 14:53iPhone model is just an absolute piece
- 14:55of machine
- 14:57Heidegger also proposes art as a way out
- 15:00of this end framing with art we are
- 15:03better able to see the poetic in nature
- 15:05in reality it leads us away from
- 15:08calculative thinking and towards
- 15:11meditative thinking through meditative
- 15:14thinking we will recognize that nature
- 15:17is Art par Excellence hence nature is
- 15:20the most poetic when meditatively
- 15:23looking at technology one will begin to
- 15:26question its significance in his or her
- 15:28life more than in its instrumental use
- 15:31technology is normally thought of as
- 15:34that which solves problems but Heidegger
- 15:37asserted that is something that must be
- 15:40questioned again it is in questioning
- 15:43that we build a way to understand
- 15:46in the nuclear Age We view nature as a
- 15:49problem to be solved the calculative
- 15:51thinking in which we perceive nature in
- 15:54a technical and scientific manner is
- 15:56becoming more important in the modern
- 15:58world on the other hand it is meditative
- 16:02thinking that provides a way for us to
- 16:04remain rooted in the essence of who we
- 16:07are it grounds us so as not to let our
- 16:10technological devices affect our real
- 16:13core and warp our nature to end this
- 16:17presentation let us take time to ponder
- 16:20on the following questions
- 16:22how is technology a mode of revealing
- 16:25in your daily experience of Technology
- 16:27what else is revealed to you aside from
- 16:30its function
- 16:32why should technology be questioned how
- 16:35is questioning the piety of thought
- 16:38and the last one how does art provide a
- 16:42way out of it framing
- 16:45that's it for this lesson on ss36
- 16:48science technology and Society about
- 16:51human flourishing in science and
- 16:54technology thank you very much for
- 16:56listening and have a great day ahead
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