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So toxisch ist Koreas Diätkultur wirklich... — Transcript

by Katharina Kin · 6,234 words · 957 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:01If you simply type K-P Diet into
  2. 0:02YouTube or other social media platforms
  3. 0:04, you will encounter an incredible
  4. 0:06number of videos from recent years
  5. 0:08where people test these K-Pop diets and
  6. 0:10attempt to lose as much weight as
  7. 0:12possible within only a few weeks, all
  8. 0:14in the hope of finally achieving the
  9. 0:16physique of a K-Pop star for themselves
  10. 0:18. I want to tell you in advance that
  11. 0:21this lifestyle and these diets are
  12. 0:22certainly not for the faint of heart,
  13. 0:24because what one very often fails to
  14. 0:25see when doing this is the other side.
  15. 0:29K-Pop idols who faint on stage, who
  16. 0:31tell interviews that they only ate ice
  17. 0:33cubes for days, or that they were even
  18. 0:35afraid to fall asleep because they were
  19. 0:37so weak from malnutrition and were
  20. 0:39afraid that they wouldn’t wake up
  21. 0:41again. And these are not isolated cases
  22. 0:44. This has been an issue throughout the
  23. 0:45entire industry for years, and it does
  24. 0:47not remain confined to that sphere
  25. 0:49alone; it spreads to our entire society
  26. 0:51, which deals with the topics of beauty
  27. 0:52and slimness in an extremely obsessive
  28. 0:54manner, affecting the lives of everyone
  29. 0:56involved. It has almost become a kind
  30. 0:59of social currency. The whole process
  31. 1:01begins with the fact that the body
  32. 1:03ideal in South Korea, particularly for
  33. 1:05women, is very strongly associated with
  34. 1:07being slim and delicate. What is
  35. 1:10repeatedly emphasized are long, slim
  36. 1:12legs, narrow hips, a very small waist,
  37. 1:14and thin arms, where in some cases even
  38. 1:16visibly protruding bones are regarded
  39. 1:18as a desirable feature of beauty. For
  40. 1:21example, the bone arm trend was
  41. 1:23relatively widespread there last year.
  42. 1:26At the same time, and this point is
  43. 1:27essential, the body should not appear
  44. 1:29muscular, but rather, on the contrary,
  45. 1:31it should seem a bit fragile. Closely
  46. 1:33linked to this is an ideal of
  47. 1:35youthfulness and cuteness found in
  48. 1:37many areas of Korean pop culture. In
  49. 1:43these spheres, an appearance is
  50. 1:45idealized that seems almost childlike,
  51. 1:47which, in my opinion, also leaves a bit
  52. 1:48of a negative aftertaste. It is a trend
  53. 1:50that permeates various aspects of the
  54. 1:50culture and shapes how an image is
  55. 1:50projected and perceived by the public,
  56. 1:50carrying those subtle implications. It
  57. 1:50is incidentally a similar situation for
  58. 1:52men, so there is no such thing as being
  59. 1:53pumped up or having a gigantic jawline.
  60. 1:55Rather, the opposite is true; except
  61. 1:57for a large body size, the image of
  62. 1:58masculinity there deviates quite
  63. 2:00strongly from our own conception of
  64. 2:02what a masculine man is. The jaw, for
  65. 2:04example, should also have this soft
  66. 2:06V-line shape. The body should be
  67. 2:08defined, but not appear too broad or
  68. 2:11bulky, but rather quite slim. In
  69. 2:13general, very similar rules apply to
  70. 2:15women. In addition to that, in Korea,
  71. 2:18it is not only a matter of being as
  72. 2:20slim as possible, but it is explicitly
  73. 2:22a matter of how tall the body is and
  74. 2:24how much the body weighs. For example,
  75. 2:26there is a rule for the ideal height,
  76. 2:28which is measured in heads. The perfect
  77. 2:31height is therefore eight head lengths
  78. 2:33high, but also something like the leg
  79. 2:35circumference. The legs, for instance,
  80. 2:37should ideally be proportioned in a
  81. 2:38ratio of 5:32, and the number on the
  82. 2:40scale is not considered a private
  83. 2:41matter there; rather, it is something
  84. 2:43for which very specific calculations
  85. 2:44and strict rules are established, and
  86. 2:46which, above all, is also discussed
  87. 2:47with the utmost openness by those who
  88. 2:49are involved in these particular
  89. 2:50circumstances. 몸무게 어느 정도
  90. 2:55된다고 보세요? 50km 초반. I am
  91. 2:59about 167 cm tall, and I feel that a
  92. 3:04weight in the high 40s is needed to
  93. 3:08look slim. My height is about 165 cm,
  94. 3:12and I weigh 50 kg. What is the most
  95. 3:20popular body shame country in the world
  96. 3:28?...Regardless of how tall they are, I
  97. 3:38get called fat here on a daily basis.
  98. 3:40And then I get asked about my weight. I
  99. 3:43was just out to dinner with a few
  100. 3:44people, a few friends. Then I was asked
  101. 3:47about my weight, so I told them what it
  102. 3:48was, and then they cited the Quran,
  103. 3:49telling me that I should not lie
  104. 3:50because I would actually weigh more
  105. 3:51than I had stated. And I was like: "Oh
  106. 3:54my God, how mean is it possible for
  107. 3:55someone to be?" And then they also
  108. 3:57added that my face would appear much
  109. 3:59prettier and slimmer if I were to lose
  110. 4:00some weight, according to what they
  111. 4:02said. And I was like: Where the hell?
  112. 4:05Where am I supposed to lose weight?
  113. 4:06Weighing yourself every day is
  114. 4:07considered normal, just like openly
  115. 4:09commenting on the weight of others and
  116. 4:11losing more weight, even when you are
  117. 4:13already in an underweight condition.
  118. 4:15Almost 20%of underweight people in
  119. 4:17Korea still attempt to lose weight, and
  120. 4:19nearly a third of young women, whose
  121. 4:21body weight is actually within a very
  122. 4:23healthy range, consider themselves to
  123. 4:26be far too fat. And exactly this
  124. 4:27pressure manifests itself in all
  125. 4:29possible areas of our everyday lives.
  126. 4:31On steps that display how many calories
  127. 4:33you burn as you walk up them, in
  128. 4:35clothing stores that frequently only
  129. 4:37stock one size, in so-called zero
  130. 4:39cafés and shops that advertise their
  131. 4:41entire product range as having zero
  132. 4:43sugar or zero calories, or in an entire
  133. 4:45city district where it feels as though
  134. 4:47weight loss medications are being
  135. 4:49thrown at you from every single street
  136. 4:51corner. More on all these points later.
  137. 4:56The thing is, this obsession with being
  138. 4:58thin is here probably—at least from
  139. 5:00what I have seen and read about it—as
  140. 5:02present and as deeply rooted in society
  141. 5:04and in our everyday lives as it is in
  142. 5:06no other place on this entire planet.
  143. 5:09And yes, maybe you could also say, okay
  144. 5:10, why should I care about what is
  145. 5:11happening there, it is so very far away
  146. 5:13from us regardless. But is it really?
  147. 5:16Maybe we are not all that far away from
  148. 5:17it after all, and perhaps this whole
  149. 5:18topic actually affects us a little bit
  150. 5:20more than we might be inclined to
  151. 5:21believe. And that's exactly what I want
  152. 5:24to talk about later. Before we delve
  153. 5:26any deeper into this topic, I would
  154. 5:28like to take this moment to give a
  155. 5:29quick shoutout to the partner of
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  179. 6:09to me since I reached puberty. Ever
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  184. 6:16The problem was also that I was
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  217. 7:10analysis by clicking on the link
  218. 7:11provided down in the description. Now,
  219. 7:13let us travel back to South Korea,
  220. 7:15where we will first examine a specific
  221. 7:17area in which this extreme and
  222. 7:18extremely toxic diet culture is, in all
  223. 7:20likelihood, the most visible to the
  224. 7:22public eye. If you engage with South
  225. 7:28Korean culture, sooner or later you
  226. 7:30will inevitably encounter the topic of
  227. 7:32K-pop, which I would say has developed
  228. 7:34into a huge global phenomenon over the
  229. 7:36course of the last decade. It is almost
  230. 7:38like its own little, perfectly staged
  231. 7:40world, and many people are fascinated
  232. 7:42by it, a sentiment that I can certainly
  233. 7:44understand quite well myself. I am not
  234. 7:46that deeply immersed in this world, but
  235. 7:48sometimes I do have Pink Pantress
  236. 7:50playing in the background, or whenever
  237. 7:52I happen to see something from it,
  238. 7:53whether it be the music or those
  239. 7:55perfectly synchronized choreographies
  240. 7:57of the bands and the impressive stage
  241. 7:59shows. It's just super fascinating and
  242. 8:02right in the middle of it all are these
  243. 8:04incredibly thin bodies that seem to
  244. 8:06function effortlessly, but behind this
  245. 8:08facade there is often something
  246. 8:10completely different going on, because
  247. 8:12these bodies are usually not a product
  248. 8:14of chance. It is certainly true that
  249. 8:16there are K-pop stars who are naturally
  250. 8:18very, very slim, but often it is simply
  251. 8:20the result of a system that does not
  252. 8:22merely view being thin as an absolute
  253. 8:24beauty ideal, but also utilizes that
  254. 8:26thinness as an essential prerequisite
  255. 8:28for achieving success. Many K-pop idols
  256. 8:30have also spoken quite openly about all
  257. 8:32their diets in recent weeks, and these
  258. 8:34are not just the "I will cut back a
  259. 8:35little on sugar and prepare for the
  260. 8:37stage shows" type of diets. No, these
  261. 8:39are extreme diets that, in some cases,
  262. 8:41consist of only a few select foods,
  263. 8:43while at the same time, mind you, the
  264. 8:45individual is also training for several
  265. 8:47hours each day. The worst K-pop diet
  266. 8:49that ever was on when I was a K-pop
  267. 8:51singer right before my debut. This
  268. 8:53outfit that became a problem. So, I
  269. 8:55tried it out and the guy who was there
  270. 8:56who was working as a staff member, he
  271. 8:58was kind of really mean. He said, "If
  272. 8:59you don't lose the weight, within 2
  273. 9:01weeks the music video is out. You're
  274. 9:03not doing it anymore." So, obviously I
  275. 9:04was freaking out and I was like, "I
  276. 9:06need to go on a diet." So, what I did?
  277. 9:08So, the staff there, they were watching
  278. 9:10me as well. They gave me a little bit
  279. 9:12of like chicken breast, a little bit of
  280. 9:14spinage, and I had like two, three
  281. 9:15clementines a day, which was like in
  282. 9:17total less than 500 calories a day for
  283. 9:19weeks. As a K-pop singer was about to
  284. 9:22debut, like you are dancing and singing
  285. 9:24for like 14 hours straight. The diet
  286. 9:27plan of the singer EU is likely one of
  287. 9:29the most well-known of all, and if you
  288. 9:31simply search for EU diet or EU diet
  289. 9:32challenge, you will come across an
  290. 9:34incredible number of videos from people
  291. 9:35who have decided to try out this
  292. 9:37specific diet for themselves. Day one
  293. 9:39of my series Eat a potato. My first
  294. 9:41attempt is level extremely hard. I'm
  295. 9:43probably not going to succeed. This IU
  296. 9:45diet went viral in Korea years ago. I'm
  297. 9:46starting my morning with a sweet potato
  298. 9:48shake that I got from a Korean
  299. 9:49convenience store. For lunch, she has
  300. 9:50an apple. That's right, one apple. For
  301. 9:52dinner, we're going to have a sweet
  302. 9:54potato. I was starting to get really,
  303. 9:56really hungry, so I gobbled this down
  304. 9:57so quickly. And that was it for her
  305. 9:59diet.
  306. 9:59Momo from Twice has shared that she was
  307. 10:01required to lose 7 kilograms in just 7
  308. 10:03days before her official debut. I have
  309. 10:05no idea how that was possible. And as a
  310. 10:06result, she only consumed ice cubes for
  311. 10:07an entire week, while at the same time
  312. 10:09she was spending a great deal of her
  313. 10:10time at the gym. And even then, she was
  314. 10:12afraid of gaining weight from the ice
  315. 10:14cubes. What she was also very afraid of
  316. 10:16was falling asleep, because she felt so
  317. 10:18incredibly weakened and frail as a
  318. 10:20result of that persistent malnutrition.
  319. 10:43Such statements are often simply
  320. 10:45mentioned in passing as part of one's
  321. 10:47career and success. But they also show
  322. 10:50how normalized extremely restrictive
  323. 10:51eating behavior is in this industry,
  324. 10:53and of course the whole thing has
  325. 10:55extreme consequences. A member of the
  326. 10:57former girl group, for instance, shared
  327. 10:59that her extreme dieting went so far
  328. 11:00that she eventually developed a medical
  329. 11:02condition, where her ear lost the
  330. 11:04natural ability to regulate pressure
  331. 11:06properly as a direct result of the
  332. 11:07severe weight loss she experienced over
  333. 11:09that period of time. For instance, a
  334. 11:11member of Sister simply collapsed on
  335. 11:13the street following an extreme diet
  336. 11:15and subsequently ended up in the
  337. 11:16hospital. She later shared that her
  338. 11:19very first thought was not, “I hope
  339. 11:21that I feel better soon,” but rather,
  340. 11:22“What will happen if I gain weight
  341. 11:24because of the infusion?” This simply
  342. 11:27shows how deeply rooted this whole
  343. 11:28thing is, especially in this industry,
  344. 11:30and that even in moments of extreme
  345. 11:32physical weakness, the biggest problem
  346. 11:33is the fear of gaining weight. And this
  347. 11:36does not just start when someone is
  348. 11:38already famous, but very often much
  349. 11:39earlier within these training systems
  350. 11:41or the so-called Child Star Factories.
  351. 11:45Here, children as young as nine are
  352. 11:46placed into these rigorous training
  353. 11:48programs, where they spend hours each
  354. 11:50day practicing dance, singing,
  355. 11:52languages, and performance, all in the
  356. 11:54hope that they might eventually become
  357. 11:56a world-famous K-pop star. Their
  358. 11:59personality, their charisma are shaped
  359. 12:01there, and of course their bodies,
  360. 12:03which are constantly monitored. 살짝
  361. 12:12리고 있는 거야. 후해. 옳지
  362. 12:14후해. 내려가. 내려 가자. 야,
  363. 12:18하고 있어요. 빼봐. 너 한테
  364. 12:21몇 번 얘기 하니? 애들 다 알
  365. 12:23잖아. 어, 몇 번 얘기? In
  366. 12:31addition to all the facial procedures
  367. 12:33that are recommended to the trainees
  368. 12:34there in order to get their careers off
  369. 12:36the ground, there are also very clear
  370. 12:38requirements regarding their body type.
  371. 12:40According to reports, there is a size
  372. 12:43-120 formula in many parts of the
  373. 12:45industry, where the height is
  374. 12:47calculated by minus 120 and that is
  375. 12:49supposed to give the ideal weight. So,
  376. 12:52if the average height of Korean women
  377. 12:54is somewhere between 160 and 165, then
  378. 12:56you can easily calculate for yourself
  379. 12:58what the ideal body weight should be in
  380. 13:00that specific case. It is obviously far
  381. 13:02too low. Former trainees also tell of
  382. 13:04weekly weight checks, during which they
  383. 13:06are not simply weighed individually,
  384. 13:07quietly, and secretly by the trainers
  385. 13:09while the rest of the group is waiting
  386. 13:10around. No, the weight is read out loud
  387. 13:13in front of everyone. 진짜 and if
  388. 13:40someone is above the target value, the
  389. 13:41food they eat is drastically reduced. I
  390. 13:54also stumbled upon these strange videos
  391. 13:56in which managers take food right out
  392. 13:58of K-pop idols 'hands, or where snacks
  393. 14:00and plates are simply pulled away from
  394. 14:02them without a single word of
  395. 14:03explanation. Many K-pop stars share
  396. 14:23that hunger eventually becomes the norm
  397. 14:25, that you simply grow accustomed to
  398. 14:27dancing on an empty stomach and that
  399. 14:28the persistent feeling of physical
  400. 14:30weakness is almost just part of it. But
  401. 14:32all of this is not just a K-pop
  402. 14:34phenomenon. K-pop is probably just the
  403. 14:36tip of the iceberg and the place where
  404. 14:38the whole thing becomes extremely
  405. 14:40visible. However, this whole mindset
  406. 14:42behind it has been firmly anchored
  407. 14:44within Korean society for a relatively
  408. 14:46long period of time. The reason why
  409. 14:51this whole diet craze works so
  410. 14:53effectively within the music industry
  411. 14:54is that physical appearance holds such
  412. 14:56a significant status in South Korea;
  413. 14:57while we are certainly familiar with
  414. 14:59this concept to a certain degree from
  415. 15:01here, the importance of looks is
  416. 15:02integrated into everyday life there in
  417. 15:04a much more consistent and present way,
  418. 15:05exerting a level of influence that goes
  419. 15:07far beyond what we know. Incidentally,
  420. 15:10there is also a term for this that is
  421. 15:11used in Korea itself, which is lookism,
  422. 15:13meaning discrimination that is based
  423. 15:14entirely upon a person's outward
  424. 15:16physical appearance. Appearance here
  425. 15:18functions almost like a form of social
  426. 15:19currency and acts as a determining
  427. 15:21factor in how an individual manages to
  428. 15:22get through their daily life. And that
  429. 15:24includes not only the face, make-up,
  430. 15:26and styling, but also quite
  431. 15:27specifically the body and, above all,
  432. 15:29one's weight, because it supposedly
  433. 15:31shows how disciplined you are and to
  434. 15:32what extent you have yourself and your
  435. 15:34own body under control. And that is
  436. 15:36precisely what is being expressed here
  437. 15:37in such a clear and distinct manner.
  438. 15:38Bodies are being judged and commented
  439. 15:40on within the circle of friends and
  440. 15:42family. Body shaming in Korea is, as it
  441. 15:44happens, a very, very big issue. At
  442. 15:46least for me, when the people here in
  443. 15:48Korea decide to body-shame you, they do
  444. 15:50it in a way that is on a completely
  445. 15:52different level. Best of Korean girl. I
  446. 15:56always felt pressure to be thinner. In
  447. 16:00Korea, people comment on your body
  448. 16:05casually. Even family, it's just normal
  449. 16:09. A lot of the family members usually
  450. 16:11as I mention if you gain a bit of
  451. 16:13weight you say something. In public and
  452. 16:25, quite especially, on social media
  453. 16:27platforms, the physical bodies of K-Pop
  454. 16:28stars are also being analyzed in terms
  455. 16:30of proportions. Before and after
  456. 16:31results are celebrated, but stars are
  457. 16:33also body-shamed when they gain weight.
  458. 16:36For example, Jong Sean from the K-pop
  459. 16:38band Twice, who has received and
  460. 16:40continues to receive extremely
  461. 16:42disgusting comments after gaining
  462. 16:44weight. Or Hwasa from Mamamoo, who is
  463. 16:46still considered a plus-size idol and
  464. 16:48is shamed by many because she does not
  465. 16:51conform to the typical K-pop body image
  466. 16:53, and that is simply crazy in my eyes.
  467. 16:56Most Koreans, however, do not simply
  468. 16:57view this practice of body evaluation
  469. 16:59as being an absolute taboo. And I
  470. 17:00believe that is also what makes their
  471. 17:02mindset a little bit different from our
  472. 17:04own one. I believe most of us simply
  473. 17:06find it to be extremely disrespectful
  474. 17:07when someone comes up to greet us and
  475. 17:09starts off by saying, "Hey, you have
  476. 17:10gained quite a bit of weight, haven't
  477. 17:12you?" In Korea, however, it's
  478. 17:14relatively normal to do that. To say
  479. 17:16you have lost weight or you have gained
  480. 17:17weight as a way of greeting is
  481. 17:19something that has become almost
  482. 17:20standard. And especially within the
  483. 17:22family context, it is often simply
  484. 17:23understood as a mere statement or even
  485. 17:25as a specific form of personal care.
  486. 17:27And when you grow up with exactly that,
  487. 17:29then your body logically becomes
  488. 17:31something that is under constant
  489. 17:32scrutiny and is also constantly being
  490. 17:34commented on, even by the very people
  491. 17:36who are supposed to be the ones who
  492. 17:37love you. According to a 2020 Gelop
  493. 17:40survey, 89%of Koreans believe that
  494. 17:42their body has a significant influence
  495. 17:45on their lives. Then, of course, I also
  496. 17:47asked myself, okay, how did Korea
  497. 17:49actually reach this point? Many people
  498. 17:52immediately think of K-Pop or the
  499. 17:53influence of social media, and yes, in
  500. 17:55Korea, the people themselves say that
  501. 17:56they are a nation that is driven to a
  502. 17:58very large extent by the latest trends.
  503. 18:14However, the truth is that all of this
  504. 18:16pressure already existed before social
  505. 18:18media arrived. Many people attribute
  506. 18:20what we are seeing there now to the
  507. 18:21extremely rapid developments that Korea
  508. 18:22has experienced over the course of
  509. 18:24recent decades. Especially after the
  510. 18:25Korean War, starting in the 1960s,
  511. 18:27South Korea developed at record speed
  512. 18:29from being one of the poorest countries
  513. 18:31in the world into a high-tech industry
  514. 18:33nation, undergoing a truly remarkable
  515. 18:35transformation. And this remarkable
  516. 18:37rise is frequently referred to as the
  517. 18:39Miracle on the Han River. This has
  518. 18:41resulted, quite suddenly, in a society
  519. 18:42that is shaped to an extreme degree by
  520. 18:44performance and competition,
  521. 18:45particularly within the education
  522. 18:47system, as well as in areas concerning
  523. 18:49things such as career paths, income
  524. 18:50levels, and social status. And this
  525. 18:52enormous pressure also has a rather
  526. 18:54dark downside, because South Korea has
  527. 18:56had the highest suicide rate among all
  528. 18:58OECD countries for many years now,
  529. 19:00which is a significant concern. In 2023
  530. 19:03, the figure stood at about 23 deaths
  531. 19:05per 100,000 inhabitants, which is more
  532. 19:08than twice as high as the OECD average
  533. 19:10of 10.7. What is particularly striking
  534. 19:13is that suicide rates are also rising
  535. 19:14among young people. Among 15 to 19-
  536. 19:16year-olds, the rate has roughly doubled
  537. 19:18between the years 2000 and 2024. These
  538. 19:19high rates naturally also have a great
  539. 19:21many other economic and, above all,
  540. 19:23social causes that must be taken into
  541. 19:24account when looking at the situation.
  542. 19:26And all of that is also quite a massive
  543. 19:27subject that stands entirely for itself
  544. 19:28. But the point is quite simple: many
  545. 19:30researchers nowadays describe South
  546. 19:32Korea as a type of hyper-competitive
  547. 19:34society, in which individuals
  548. 19:35constantly compete for jobs and
  549. 19:37university placements, but also for
  550. 19:38things such as social status,
  551. 19:40recognition, and even their own
  552. 19:41physical appearance. Over the course of
  553. 19:43time, the notion has increasingly
  554. 19:44developed that if you are a disciplined
  555. 19:46person, then that is something that
  556. 19:47will also show in your physical body.
  557. 19:49So it's no wonder that almost 90%of
  558. 19:51Koreans believe that their appearance
  559. 19:53has a significant impact on their lives
  560. 19:54. And this is not only evident in their
  561. 19:57private lives, but also in the job
  562. 19:59market. In 1994, for example, the
  563. 20:01public prosecutor's office was charged
  564. 20:03with discrimination against women on
  565. 20:05the basis of their appearance. A total
  566. 20:08of 44 leading South Korean companies
  567. 20:10were reported because they had
  568. 20:11stipulated that women must be over 1.60
  569. 20:13m tall and weigh less than 50 kg as a
  570. 20:15mandatory prerequisite for being
  571. 20:17considered for employment at their
  572. 20:19various organizations. As a direct
  573. 20:21result of this, a new section was
  574. 20:23inserted into the law in 1995, which
  575. 20:24explicitly prohibits the use of factors
  576. 20:26like personal appearance and body
  577. 20:28measurements as selection criteria when
  578. 20:29hiring new female employees for
  579. 20:31positions within the company.
  580. 20:32Nevertheless, until 2019, nearly every
  581. 20:34company exclusively accepted
  582. 20:35applications that included professional
  583. 20:37photos, and many additionally required
  584. 20:38applicants to provide details regarding
  585. 20:40their height, weight, or even specific
  586. 20:42information about their parents. It is
  587. 20:44also no secret that HR professionals
  588. 20:45still pay a great deal of attention to
  589. 20:47whether a person appears likeable,
  590. 20:49looks beautiful and disciplined, and is
  591. 20:51well-proportioned in their overall
  592. 20:52physical appearance. A survey shows
  593. 20:54that over 40%of those surveyed have
  594. 20:56experienced discrimination on the basis
  595. 20:58of their body when applying for jobs.
  596. 21:00And just how deeply rooted this whole
  597. 21:02thing is becomes apparent within a
  598. 21:03great many different areas of our
  599. 21:05everyday lives. For example, on stair
  600. 21:07steps that display how many calories a
  601. 21:09person burns when climbing them, or
  602. 21:11alternatively, directly on public
  603. 21:12playgrounds. Yes, right next door there
  604. 21:14is actually an area where you can test
  605. 21:16yourself to see whether you are thin
  606. 21:18enough. This level of body shaming in
  607. 21:20Korea is simply insane. I happened to
  608. 21:22walk past this thing here earlier today
  609. 21:24, just like that. I have no idea what
  610. 21:25it is called, but it is meant to simply
  611. 21:26inform you about how serious the
  612. 21:27situation regarding your belly fat
  613. 21:28actually has become. My friends
  614. 21:30translated it for me, and they said
  615. 21:31that if you can just barely manage to
  616. 21:32fit through on the far right side, then
  617. 21:33things are already in a very bad state.
  618. 21:41As a game and you want to beat the game
  619. 21:43, you shouldn't be like this, which
  620. 21:45kind of ss like a threat. Chub. The
  621. 22:02market for zero-calorie products is
  622. 22:04exploding, as are entire stores, cafés
  623. 22:06, and restaurants that feature
  624. 22:07offerings of zero-calorie items or
  625. 22:09meals that are suitable for those on a
  626. 22:11diet. And we're now trying out a
  627. 22:12zero-calorie store, where everything is
  628. 22:14supposed to have zero calories. Oh my
  629. 22:16god, let's even look at
  630. 22:21your favorite.
  631. 22:24This trend, or perhaps it is more
  632. 22:26accurate to call it an entire market
  633. 22:28shift, is also being marketed under the
  634. 22:30term healthy pleasure. It means that
  635. 22:32you can treat yourself to something
  636. 22:34without having to feel guilty or bad
  637. 22:36about it. And so one can simply notice
  638. 22:38how very closely this diet culture is
  639. 22:40linked to both our self-esteem and our
  640. 22:42own personal conscience. Another area
  641. 22:44in which this becomes quite clear is
  642. 22:46the fashion industry, and that is
  643. 22:47especially true when we consider the
  644. 22:49Freeize clothing line. Freeize is the
  645. 22:50Korean term used to describe clothing
  646. 22:52that is currently available in only one
  647. 22:54single size. It is somehow also a bit
  648. 22:55ironic that it is called freeize,
  649. 22:57although it is in actual fact
  650. 22:58everything else but free. F stands for
  651. 23:05free. So free size is basically the
  652. 23:08idea that it's like stretchable. So if
  653. 23:11you're a Korean person you should be
  654. 23:13able to fit one size fits all we wanted
  655. 23:14to see if the men's clothes had more
  656. 23:16realistic sizes. So I kind of want to
  657. 23:19try this one because it says here of
  658. 23:21which stands for overfit and it's the
  659. 23:23idea that it's like a bag fit. So yeah
  660. 23:27I don't know man. I literally cannot
  661. 23:29fit my head through it. That's supposed
  662. 23:30to be like a bag fit. In this article
  663. 23:35from the Asia News Network, a female
  664. 23:37student who was interviewed explains
  665. 23:39that even in locations such as Hong Day
  666. 23:40or at the shopping centers near Gangnam
  667. 23:42Station, most of the nice clothing
  668. 23:44items that she had wanted to purchase
  669. 23:46were exclusively available at Freeize.
  670. 23:48In high school, I was overweight, 170
  671. 23:50cm tall and weighed 65 kg. So my goal
  672. 23:53was to lose 10 kg to fit in. But
  673. 23:57according to a professor of textile
  674. 23:59arts and fashion design, the whole
  675. 24:01thing has much more to do with
  676. 24:02simplified inventory management than
  677. 24:04necessarily with body shaming. So it is
  678. 24:06simply much more cost-effective for
  679. 24:08manufacturers to produce only one
  680. 24:09single size, in order to reduce the
  681. 24:11amount of excess inventory they must
  682. 24:13hold. However, she also notes that many
  683. 24:16Korean women who feel they do not fit
  684. 24:17into this specific category may
  685. 24:19perceive themselves as being overweight
  686. 24:21or as having various personal flaws.
  687. 24:24Instead of questioning the sizing
  688. 24:26system, they choose to internalize the
  689. 24:27blame and redirect it toward their own
  690. 24:29bodies instead. This mindset could
  691. 24:31potentially contribute to an increase
  692. 24:33in plastic surgeries, restrictive diets
  693. 24:35, and even an addiction to various diet
  694. 24:38pills. And yes, speaking of diet pills,
  695. 24:40another massive component of this
  696. 24:42entire system has now become the
  697. 24:43flourishing market for various weight
  698. 24:45loss medications. Classic appetite
  699. 24:51suppressants have been very popular in
  700. 24:53Korea for many, many years. Even 20
  701. 24:55years before Wegovi, Osemp, or Monjar,
  702. 24:57there was already a fairly established
  703. 25:00culture around prescription weight loss
  704. 25:02drugs. Pentamine, for example, has been
  705. 25:05widely used in South Korea since 2004.
  706. 25:07The drug acts on the central nervous
  707. 25:09system to reduce the feeling of hunger.
  708. 25:12It is intended only for short-term use,
  709. 25:14usually just a few weeks, because
  710. 25:15treatment can sometimes lead to serious
  711. 25:17side effects, such as rapid heartbeat,
  712. 25:19insomnia, or severe psychological
  713. 25:20changes that patients may experience
  714. 25:22over the course of their medication.
  715. 25:24According to the Korean Ministry of
  716. 25:25Health, there were more than 3.3
  717. 25:27million Koreans who were prescribed
  718. 25:28such appetite suppressants in the year
  719. 25:302020 alone. At some point, the new
  720. 25:32generation of diet medications, the
  721. 25:34GLP1 drugs, was also added into the mix
  722. 25:36as a natural development. In 2017, for
  723. 25:38example, Saxenda with the active
  724. 25:40ingredient liutide was approved as a
  725. 25:42weight loss drug. Wegovy then arrived
  726. 25:44on the Korean market in October 2024
  727. 25:47and, according to industry reports, was
  728. 25:49in such extremely high demand within
  729. 25:51just a few days that it resulted in
  730. 25:53immediate shortages. Monjaro was also
  731. 25:56approved there in 2024 and then
  732. 25:58launched in 2025. And yes, that is of
  733. 26:00course something we are seeing and
  734. 26:02experiencing here. The huge hype
  735. 26:04surrounding these new GLP1 drugs, which
  736. 26:06have become one of the most hyped
  737. 26:08weight loss tools of recent years,
  738. 26:10primarily through social media, but
  739. 26:12also through Hollywood and celebrities
  740. 26:14in general. But here again, it is the
  741. 26:16case that the whole thing is so firmly
  742. 26:18and presently integrated into everyday
  743. 26:20life and life in Korea. In Seoul,
  744. 26:23there's even an entire district, Jong,
  745. 26:25which is referred to by many media
  746. 26:27outlets as a kind of smear campaign for
  747. 26:29weight loss drugs. An incredible number
  748. 26:32of clinics and pharmacies have settled
  749. 26:34here, and a particularly large portion
  750. 26:36of them have specialized in the rapid
  751. 26:38prescription of specific medications
  752. 26:40such as Vegovi or Monjar. And just how
  753. 26:43quickly you can actually get hold of
  754. 26:44them is demonstrated here by YouTuber
  755. 26:46Will Tennison in his little
  756. 26:48self-experiment, for which he traveled
  757. 26:49to South Korea. 네. 이 외국인
  758. 26:52친구 인데요. 그 마 운자 로나
  759. 26:55위 고비 처방 을 받고 싶어서
  760. 27:1190. Yeah. What is your normal body? I
  761. 27:16get shredded. Mm. After I gave the
  762. 27:19doctor my height, weight and goal, he
  763. 27:21implemented my stats into a BMI chart
  764. 27:23and called me obese. If you have some
  765. 27:26weights about the 15 kg, you will
  766. 27:28entrance to the normal and I'll be
  767. 27:30healthier. Perfect. The doctor is
  768. 27:34telling me I have to lose 15 kg or 33s
  769. 27:36without any sort of background
  770. 27:38knowledge of my medical history or even
  771. 27:40my body composition as fat and muscle
  772. 27:43ratios greatly impact your BMI score
  773. 27:45and these lax measures are causing
  774. 27:47serious harm. And just like that,
  775. 27:49within a matter of minutes, I got a
  776. 27:51prescription adding to Korea's major
  777. 27:53drug misuse problem. All right. So,
  778. 27:55this is pretty insane. We got it super
  779. 27:57easily with like 10 minutes. King
  780. 28:07aboutildingight.
  781. 28:12It is just so crazy that he is able to
  782. 28:14get his prescription in only a matter
  783. 28:15of a few minutes. The doctor then
  784. 28:16merely asks for his height and weight,
  785. 28:18only to determine that he is severely
  786. 28:19overweight and that he ought to lose at
  787. 28:21least 15 kg. And things like muscle
  788. 28:23mass or fitness were simply not taken
  789. 28:25into account by the doctor at all,
  790. 28:26which can obviously be extremely
  791. 28:28dangerous. There are also reports that
  792. 28:31Wegovi was prescribed 69 times to
  793. 28:34children under the age of 12 in Korea
  794. 28:37between 2024 and 2025, and 194 times to
  795. 28:40pregnant women. Although prescribing it
  796. 28:43for exactly these groups, specifically
  797. 28:44people under 18, pregnant or
  798. 28:46breastfeeding women, and all
  799. 28:47individuals over 65, is in fact
  800. 28:48expressly prohibited by the regulations
  801. 28:50in place. And the number of unreported
  802. 28:52cases is probably much, much higher. It
  803. 28:54seems that the Korean government itself
  804. 28:55is now beginning to realize that the
  805. 28:56whole situation is starting to get a
  806. 28:57little bit out of control. In 2025, it
  807. 29:00was specifically reported that Wegovi
  808. 29:02and Monjaro are classified as drugs
  809. 29:04with a high risk of abuse, precisely
  810. 29:05due to their growing aesthetic usage by
  811. 29:07individuals who do not possess a clear
  812. 29:09medical necessity for such a treatment.
  813. 29:12The entire Korean market for products
  814. 29:14and treatments related to losing weight
  815. 29:15and being thin is now valued at several
  816. 29:17billion dollars and is projected to
  817. 29:19rise to over one billion dollars by
  818. 29:202035. Incidentally, this total also
  819. 29:22encompasses a wide variety of medical
  820. 29:23treatments and procedures that I have
  821. 29:25not even touched upon or discussed in
  822. 29:27the context of this report up until
  823. 29:28this point. For example, so-called
  824. 29:30fat-removal injections or lipolysis
  825. 29:32injections are also very popular there
  826. 29:34and relatively inexpensive. They are
  827. 29:37injected into local fat deposits, such
  828. 29:39as the double chin, arms, stomach, or
  829. 29:41thighs, and are meant to contour and
  830. 29:43slim those specific areas a little bit
  831. 29:45after a few sessions. Here you can see
  832. 29:47the prices of a beauty practice in
  833. 29:49Seoul, for example. For a double chin,
  834. 29:51for example, the whole thing costs
  835. 29:53around € 55, which of course seems
  836. 29:55like an absolute bargain. Then
  837. 29:56something like Botox is also super
  838. 29:58popular here, and not just for the face
  839. 30:00. For example, Trap Botox is very
  840. 30:02common here. Botox is injected into the
  841. 30:05neck and shoulder muscles. The muscle
  842. 30:07becomes paralyzed at that specific
  843. 30:09point, is far less active and shrinks
  844. 30:11over weeks and months, a process which
  845. 30:13makes the shoulders and neck appear
  846. 30:15longer and slimmer. Then there is also
  847. 30:17calf Botox, which uses a similar
  848. 30:18principle. The muscle is paralyzed and
  849. 30:20the calves become slimmer. I already
  850. 30:22mentioned the 5: 2: 3 ratio for the
  851. 30:23legs earlier, and yes, in order to
  852. 30:25achieve this specific look, Botox is
  853. 30:26occasionally injected directly into the
  854. 30:28calf muscles to provide the desired
  855. 30:29effect. Now, however, I would like to
  856. 30:31zoom out again for a moment, because
  857. 30:33this entire dieting and slimming craze
  858. 30:35in South Korea only really caught my
  859. 30:36attention after I began to look more
  860. 30:38closely into the world of K-pop and
  861. 30:40became familiar with the various
  862. 30:41extreme beauty procedures that are so
  863. 30:43prevalent throughout South Korean
  864. 30:44society today. I believe that I already
  865. 30:47made a video regarding this topic
  866. 30:48approximately half a year ago. But that
  867. 30:49video specifically focused on all the
  868. 30:51extreme beauty procedures, especially
  869. 30:52on the face. But even back then, I
  870. 30:55noticed that all of this functions like
  871. 30:57a magnifying glass, serving as a
  872. 30:58symptom of a society in which lookism
  873. 31:00is a major issue and where one's
  874. 31:02physical appearance is directly
  875. 31:04connected to performance, personal
  876. 31:05success, and discipline. But while I
  877. 31:08was occupied with the entire topic, I
  878. 31:09kept returning to the same thought, and
  879. 31:10I have also addressed this point
  880. 31:11repeatedly in brief segments throughout
  881. 31:12the course of my discussions. The whole
  882. 31:14thing exists here in a way, too. Pretty
  883. 31:16privilege is also a thing here. Fat
  884. 31:18shaming is a real thing, and yes, even
  885. 31:20here people are either favored or
  886. 31:22disadvantaged based entirely on the way
  887. 31:24that they happen to look. Yes, a few
  888. 31:26years ago, perhaps body positivity,
  889. 31:27self-acceptance, and diversity were
  890. 31:29being preached, but apparently that was
  891. 31:31also just a trend that was
  892. 31:32well-received and which, in the end,
  893. 31:34simply worked quite well when it came
  894. 31:36to the realm of marketing. Here too,
  895. 31:37everyone is now talking about Osemp,
  896. 31:39Weegovi, or Monjaro and how quickly and
  897. 31:41easily you can get hold of these
  898. 31:43medications. It's also often about
  899. 31:45extreme weight loss in a very short
  900. 31:46period of time, about the skinny trend.
  901. 31:49Trends like Skinny Talk or Look Making
  902. 31:50are popping up on TikTok. Then I also
  903. 31:52keep seeing videos from the M sect, who
  904. 31:54idolize Christian H and who replace
  905. 31:55their entire diet with that specific
  906. 31:57type of nutritional powder. By the way,
  907. 31:58I just can't stand hearing the word
  908. 32:00protein anymore. Protein pizza, protein
  909. 32:03casserole, protein water, protein bread
  910. 32:06, protein banana, protein laptop,
  911. 32:09protein pronouns, protein protodene,
  912. 32:11protein boyfriend, protein man, protein
  913. 32:14, protein children go to my protein
  914. 32:17ex-husband's on protein weekend, and in
  915. 32:20Hollywood, too, we're currently seeing
  916. 32:22a lot of body transformations that are
  917. 32:25all going in a very, very specific
  918. 32:28direction. That is precisely the reason
  919. 32:31why I do not believe the point I wish
  920. 32:32to make here at the end is that Korea
  921. 32:33is facing a problem while we are
  922. 32:35currently not. Yes, perhaps it is
  923. 32:37simply spoken about and lived more
  924. 32:38openly in Korea, where people might say
  925. 32:40: "Hey, if you can improve your
  926. 32:42appearance and gain advantages in life
  927. 32:44from it, then go ahead and do it,"
  928. 32:45whereas here it happens a bit more
  929. 32:47subtly. But maybe Korea also represents
  930. 32:51a kind of vision of the future for us,
  931. 32:53showing what can happen when physical
  932. 32:56appearance gains such high status and
  933. 32:58is linked to performance, success, and
  934. 33:00discipline over several decades.
  935. 33:03Because when I observe what is
  936. 33:04currently happening, especially on
  937. 33:06social media, which types of bodies are
  938. 33:08being celebrated again, and how
  939. 33:09naturally people speak about
  940. 33:10weight-loss medications, then I do not
  941. 33:12believe that we are so far away from
  942. 33:14that. So, I would say I will leave the
  943. 33:16video at that for now. Thank you as
  944. 33:17always if you have made it this far,
  945. 33:19and please do share your thoughts on
  946. 33:21this topic in the comments below.
  947. 33:22Perhaps some of you have even been to
  948. 33:24South Korea yourselves and could share
  949. 33:26a few of your own experiences with us.
  950. 33:27Be sure to check out the M Skin. As I
  951. 33:29said, you can find the link in the info
  952. 33:31box below. And don't forget to give
  953. 33:33this video a like and to subscribe to
  954. 33:35the channel, so that we can hopefully
  955. 33:36see each other again very, very soon
  956. 33:38for a new video right here on this
  957. 33:40channel. Right here with me.

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