So toxisch ist Koreas Diätkultur wirklich... — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:01If you simply type K-P Diet into
- 0:02YouTube or other social media platforms
- 0:04, you will encounter an incredible
- 0:06number of videos from recent years
- 0:08where people test these K-Pop diets and
- 0:10attempt to lose as much weight as
- 0:12possible within only a few weeks, all
- 0:14in the hope of finally achieving the
- 0:16physique of a K-Pop star for themselves
- 0:18. I want to tell you in advance that
- 0:21this lifestyle and these diets are
- 0:22certainly not for the faint of heart,
- 0:24because what one very often fails to
- 0:25see when doing this is the other side.
- 0:29K-Pop idols who faint on stage, who
- 0:31tell interviews that they only ate ice
- 0:33cubes for days, or that they were even
- 0:35afraid to fall asleep because they were
- 0:37so weak from malnutrition and were
- 0:39afraid that they wouldn’t wake up
- 0:41again. And these are not isolated cases
- 0:44. This has been an issue throughout the
- 0:45entire industry for years, and it does
- 0:47not remain confined to that sphere
- 0:49alone; it spreads to our entire society
- 0:51, which deals with the topics of beauty
- 0:52and slimness in an extremely obsessive
- 0:54manner, affecting the lives of everyone
- 0:56involved. It has almost become a kind
- 0:59of social currency. The whole process
- 1:01begins with the fact that the body
- 1:03ideal in South Korea, particularly for
- 1:05women, is very strongly associated with
- 1:07being slim and delicate. What is
- 1:10repeatedly emphasized are long, slim
- 1:12legs, narrow hips, a very small waist,
- 1:14and thin arms, where in some cases even
- 1:16visibly protruding bones are regarded
- 1:18as a desirable feature of beauty. For
- 1:21example, the bone arm trend was
- 1:23relatively widespread there last year.
- 1:26At the same time, and this point is
- 1:27essential, the body should not appear
- 1:29muscular, but rather, on the contrary,
- 1:31it should seem a bit fragile. Closely
- 1:33linked to this is an ideal of
- 1:35youthfulness and cuteness found in
- 1:37many areas of Korean pop culture. In
- 1:43these spheres, an appearance is
- 1:45idealized that seems almost childlike,
- 1:47which, in my opinion, also leaves a bit
- 1:48of a negative aftertaste. It is a trend
- 1:50that permeates various aspects of the
- 1:50culture and shapes how an image is
- 1:50projected and perceived by the public,
- 1:50carrying those subtle implications. It
- 1:50is incidentally a similar situation for
- 1:52men, so there is no such thing as being
- 1:53pumped up or having a gigantic jawline.
- 1:55Rather, the opposite is true; except
- 1:57for a large body size, the image of
- 1:58masculinity there deviates quite
- 2:00strongly from our own conception of
- 2:02what a masculine man is. The jaw, for
- 2:04example, should also have this soft
- 2:06V-line shape. The body should be
- 2:08defined, but not appear too broad or
- 2:11bulky, but rather quite slim. In
- 2:13general, very similar rules apply to
- 2:15women. In addition to that, in Korea,
- 2:18it is not only a matter of being as
- 2:20slim as possible, but it is explicitly
- 2:22a matter of how tall the body is and
- 2:24how much the body weighs. For example,
- 2:26there is a rule for the ideal height,
- 2:28which is measured in heads. The perfect
- 2:31height is therefore eight head lengths
- 2:33high, but also something like the leg
- 2:35circumference. The legs, for instance,
- 2:37should ideally be proportioned in a
- 2:38ratio of 5:32, and the number on the
- 2:40scale is not considered a private
- 2:41matter there; rather, it is something
- 2:43for which very specific calculations
- 2:44and strict rules are established, and
- 2:46which, above all, is also discussed
- 2:47with the utmost openness by those who
- 2:49are involved in these particular
- 2:50circumstances. 몸무게 어느 정도
- 2:55된다고 보세요? 50km 초반. I am
- 2:59about 167 cm tall, and I feel that a
- 3:04weight in the high 40s is needed to
- 3:08look slim. My height is about 165 cm,
- 3:12and I weigh 50 kg. What is the most
- 3:20popular body shame country in the world
- 3:28?...Regardless of how tall they are, I
- 3:38get called fat here on a daily basis.
- 3:40And then I get asked about my weight. I
- 3:43was just out to dinner with a few
- 3:44people, a few friends. Then I was asked
- 3:47about my weight, so I told them what it
- 3:48was, and then they cited the Quran,
- 3:49telling me that I should not lie
- 3:50because I would actually weigh more
- 3:51than I had stated. And I was like: "Oh
- 3:54my God, how mean is it possible for
- 3:55someone to be?" And then they also
- 3:57added that my face would appear much
- 3:59prettier and slimmer if I were to lose
- 4:00some weight, according to what they
- 4:02said. And I was like: Where the hell?
- 4:05Where am I supposed to lose weight?
- 4:06Weighing yourself every day is
- 4:07considered normal, just like openly
- 4:09commenting on the weight of others and
- 4:11losing more weight, even when you are
- 4:13already in an underweight condition.
- 4:15Almost 20%of underweight people in
- 4:17Korea still attempt to lose weight, and
- 4:19nearly a third of young women, whose
- 4:21body weight is actually within a very
- 4:23healthy range, consider themselves to
- 4:26be far too fat. And exactly this
- 4:27pressure manifests itself in all
- 4:29possible areas of our everyday lives.
- 4:31On steps that display how many calories
- 4:33you burn as you walk up them, in
- 4:35clothing stores that frequently only
- 4:37stock one size, in so-called zero
- 4:39cafés and shops that advertise their
- 4:41entire product range as having zero
- 4:43sugar or zero calories, or in an entire
- 4:45city district where it feels as though
- 4:47weight loss medications are being
- 4:49thrown at you from every single street
- 4:51corner. More on all these points later.
- 4:56The thing is, this obsession with being
- 4:58thin is here probably—at least from
- 5:00what I have seen and read about it—as
- 5:02present and as deeply rooted in society
- 5:04and in our everyday lives as it is in
- 5:06no other place on this entire planet.
- 5:09And yes, maybe you could also say, okay
- 5:10, why should I care about what is
- 5:11happening there, it is so very far away
- 5:13from us regardless. But is it really?
- 5:16Maybe we are not all that far away from
- 5:17it after all, and perhaps this whole
- 5:18topic actually affects us a little bit
- 5:20more than we might be inclined to
- 5:21believe. And that's exactly what I want
- 5:24to talk about later. Before we delve
- 5:26any deeper into this topic, I would
- 5:28like to take this moment to give a
- 5:29quick shoutout to the partner of
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- 7:13let us travel back to South Korea,
- 7:15where we will first examine a specific
- 7:17area in which this extreme and
- 7:18extremely toxic diet culture is, in all
- 7:20likelihood, the most visible to the
- 7:22public eye. If you engage with South
- 7:28Korean culture, sooner or later you
- 7:30will inevitably encounter the topic of
- 7:32K-pop, which I would say has developed
- 7:34into a huge global phenomenon over the
- 7:36course of the last decade. It is almost
- 7:38like its own little, perfectly staged
- 7:40world, and many people are fascinated
- 7:42by it, a sentiment that I can certainly
- 7:44understand quite well myself. I am not
- 7:46that deeply immersed in this world, but
- 7:48sometimes I do have Pink Pantress
- 7:50playing in the background, or whenever
- 7:52I happen to see something from it,
- 7:53whether it be the music or those
- 7:55perfectly synchronized choreographies
- 7:57of the bands and the impressive stage
- 7:59shows. It's just super fascinating and
- 8:02right in the middle of it all are these
- 8:04incredibly thin bodies that seem to
- 8:06function effortlessly, but behind this
- 8:08facade there is often something
- 8:10completely different going on, because
- 8:12these bodies are usually not a product
- 8:14of chance. It is certainly true that
- 8:16there are K-pop stars who are naturally
- 8:18very, very slim, but often it is simply
- 8:20the result of a system that does not
- 8:22merely view being thin as an absolute
- 8:24beauty ideal, but also utilizes that
- 8:26thinness as an essential prerequisite
- 8:28for achieving success. Many K-pop idols
- 8:30have also spoken quite openly about all
- 8:32their diets in recent weeks, and these
- 8:34are not just the "I will cut back a
- 8:35little on sugar and prepare for the
- 8:37stage shows" type of diets. No, these
- 8:39are extreme diets that, in some cases,
- 8:41consist of only a few select foods,
- 8:43while at the same time, mind you, the
- 8:45individual is also training for several
- 8:47hours each day. The worst K-pop diet
- 8:49that ever was on when I was a K-pop
- 8:51singer right before my debut. This
- 8:53outfit that became a problem. So, I
- 8:55tried it out and the guy who was there
- 8:56who was working as a staff member, he
- 8:58was kind of really mean. He said, "If
- 8:59you don't lose the weight, within 2
- 9:01weeks the music video is out. You're
- 9:03not doing it anymore." So, obviously I
- 9:04was freaking out and I was like, "I
- 9:06need to go on a diet." So, what I did?
- 9:08So, the staff there, they were watching
- 9:10me as well. They gave me a little bit
- 9:12of like chicken breast, a little bit of
- 9:14spinage, and I had like two, three
- 9:15clementines a day, which was like in
- 9:17total less than 500 calories a day for
- 9:19weeks. As a K-pop singer was about to
- 9:22debut, like you are dancing and singing
- 9:24for like 14 hours straight. The diet
- 9:27plan of the singer EU is likely one of
- 9:29the most well-known of all, and if you
- 9:31simply search for EU diet or EU diet
- 9:32challenge, you will come across an
- 9:34incredible number of videos from people
- 9:35who have decided to try out this
- 9:37specific diet for themselves. Day one
- 9:39of my series Eat a potato. My first
- 9:41attempt is level extremely hard. I'm
- 9:43probably not going to succeed. This IU
- 9:45diet went viral in Korea years ago. I'm
- 9:46starting my morning with a sweet potato
- 9:48shake that I got from a Korean
- 9:49convenience store. For lunch, she has
- 9:50an apple. That's right, one apple. For
- 9:52dinner, we're going to have a sweet
- 9:54potato. I was starting to get really,
- 9:56really hungry, so I gobbled this down
- 9:57so quickly. And that was it for her
- 9:59diet.
- 9:59Momo from Twice has shared that she was
- 10:01required to lose 7 kilograms in just 7
- 10:03days before her official debut. I have
- 10:05no idea how that was possible. And as a
- 10:06result, she only consumed ice cubes for
- 10:07an entire week, while at the same time
- 10:09she was spending a great deal of her
- 10:10time at the gym. And even then, she was
- 10:12afraid of gaining weight from the ice
- 10:14cubes. What she was also very afraid of
- 10:16was falling asleep, because she felt so
- 10:18incredibly weakened and frail as a
- 10:20result of that persistent malnutrition.
- 10:43Such statements are often simply
- 10:45mentioned in passing as part of one's
- 10:47career and success. But they also show
- 10:50how normalized extremely restrictive
- 10:51eating behavior is in this industry,
- 10:53and of course the whole thing has
- 10:55extreme consequences. A member of the
- 10:57former girl group, for instance, shared
- 10:59that her extreme dieting went so far
- 11:00that she eventually developed a medical
- 11:02condition, where her ear lost the
- 11:04natural ability to regulate pressure
- 11:06properly as a direct result of the
- 11:07severe weight loss she experienced over
- 11:09that period of time. For instance, a
- 11:11member of Sister simply collapsed on
- 11:13the street following an extreme diet
- 11:15and subsequently ended up in the
- 11:16hospital. She later shared that her
- 11:19very first thought was not, “I hope
- 11:21that I feel better soon,” but rather,
- 11:22“What will happen if I gain weight
- 11:24because of the infusion?” This simply
- 11:27shows how deeply rooted this whole
- 11:28thing is, especially in this industry,
- 11:30and that even in moments of extreme
- 11:32physical weakness, the biggest problem
- 11:33is the fear of gaining weight. And this
- 11:36does not just start when someone is
- 11:38already famous, but very often much
- 11:39earlier within these training systems
- 11:41or the so-called Child Star Factories.
- 11:45Here, children as young as nine are
- 11:46placed into these rigorous training
- 11:48programs, where they spend hours each
- 11:50day practicing dance, singing,
- 11:52languages, and performance, all in the
- 11:54hope that they might eventually become
- 11:56a world-famous K-pop star. Their
- 11:59personality, their charisma are shaped
- 12:01there, and of course their bodies,
- 12:03which are constantly monitored. 살짝
- 12:12리고 있는 거야. 후해. 옳지
- 12:14후해. 내려가. 내려 가자. 야,
- 12:18하고 있어요. 빼봐. 너 한테
- 12:21몇 번 얘기 하니? 애들 다 알
- 12:23잖아. 어, 몇 번 얘기? In
- 12:31addition to all the facial procedures
- 12:33that are recommended to the trainees
- 12:34there in order to get their careers off
- 12:36the ground, there are also very clear
- 12:38requirements regarding their body type.
- 12:40According to reports, there is a size
- 12:43-120 formula in many parts of the
- 12:45industry, where the height is
- 12:47calculated by minus 120 and that is
- 12:49supposed to give the ideal weight. So,
- 12:52if the average height of Korean women
- 12:54is somewhere between 160 and 165, then
- 12:56you can easily calculate for yourself
- 12:58what the ideal body weight should be in
- 13:00that specific case. It is obviously far
- 13:02too low. Former trainees also tell of
- 13:04weekly weight checks, during which they
- 13:06are not simply weighed individually,
- 13:07quietly, and secretly by the trainers
- 13:09while the rest of the group is waiting
- 13:10around. No, the weight is read out loud
- 13:13in front of everyone. 진짜 and if
- 13:40someone is above the target value, the
- 13:41food they eat is drastically reduced. I
- 13:54also stumbled upon these strange videos
- 13:56in which managers take food right out
- 13:58of K-pop idols 'hands, or where snacks
- 14:00and plates are simply pulled away from
- 14:02them without a single word of
- 14:03explanation. Many K-pop stars share
- 14:23that hunger eventually becomes the norm
- 14:25, that you simply grow accustomed to
- 14:27dancing on an empty stomach and that
- 14:28the persistent feeling of physical
- 14:30weakness is almost just part of it. But
- 14:32all of this is not just a K-pop
- 14:34phenomenon. K-pop is probably just the
- 14:36tip of the iceberg and the place where
- 14:38the whole thing becomes extremely
- 14:40visible. However, this whole mindset
- 14:42behind it has been firmly anchored
- 14:44within Korean society for a relatively
- 14:46long period of time. The reason why
- 14:51this whole diet craze works so
- 14:53effectively within the music industry
- 14:54is that physical appearance holds such
- 14:56a significant status in South Korea;
- 14:57while we are certainly familiar with
- 14:59this concept to a certain degree from
- 15:01here, the importance of looks is
- 15:02integrated into everyday life there in
- 15:04a much more consistent and present way,
- 15:05exerting a level of influence that goes
- 15:07far beyond what we know. Incidentally,
- 15:10there is also a term for this that is
- 15:11used in Korea itself, which is lookism,
- 15:13meaning discrimination that is based
- 15:14entirely upon a person's outward
- 15:16physical appearance. Appearance here
- 15:18functions almost like a form of social
- 15:19currency and acts as a determining
- 15:21factor in how an individual manages to
- 15:22get through their daily life. And that
- 15:24includes not only the face, make-up,
- 15:26and styling, but also quite
- 15:27specifically the body and, above all,
- 15:29one's weight, because it supposedly
- 15:31shows how disciplined you are and to
- 15:32what extent you have yourself and your
- 15:34own body under control. And that is
- 15:36precisely what is being expressed here
- 15:37in such a clear and distinct manner.
- 15:38Bodies are being judged and commented
- 15:40on within the circle of friends and
- 15:42family. Body shaming in Korea is, as it
- 15:44happens, a very, very big issue. At
- 15:46least for me, when the people here in
- 15:48Korea decide to body-shame you, they do
- 15:50it in a way that is on a completely
- 15:52different level. Best of Korean girl. I
- 15:56always felt pressure to be thinner. In
- 16:00Korea, people comment on your body
- 16:05casually. Even family, it's just normal
- 16:09. A lot of the family members usually
- 16:11as I mention if you gain a bit of
- 16:13weight you say something. In public and
- 16:25, quite especially, on social media
- 16:27platforms, the physical bodies of K-Pop
- 16:28stars are also being analyzed in terms
- 16:30of proportions. Before and after
- 16:31results are celebrated, but stars are
- 16:33also body-shamed when they gain weight.
- 16:36For example, Jong Sean from the K-pop
- 16:38band Twice, who has received and
- 16:40continues to receive extremely
- 16:42disgusting comments after gaining
- 16:44weight. Or Hwasa from Mamamoo, who is
- 16:46still considered a plus-size idol and
- 16:48is shamed by many because she does not
- 16:51conform to the typical K-pop body image
- 16:53, and that is simply crazy in my eyes.
- 16:56Most Koreans, however, do not simply
- 16:57view this practice of body evaluation
- 16:59as being an absolute taboo. And I
- 17:00believe that is also what makes their
- 17:02mindset a little bit different from our
- 17:04own one. I believe most of us simply
- 17:06find it to be extremely disrespectful
- 17:07when someone comes up to greet us and
- 17:09starts off by saying, "Hey, you have
- 17:10gained quite a bit of weight, haven't
- 17:12you?" In Korea, however, it's
- 17:14relatively normal to do that. To say
- 17:16you have lost weight or you have gained
- 17:17weight as a way of greeting is
- 17:19something that has become almost
- 17:20standard. And especially within the
- 17:22family context, it is often simply
- 17:23understood as a mere statement or even
- 17:25as a specific form of personal care.
- 17:27And when you grow up with exactly that,
- 17:29then your body logically becomes
- 17:31something that is under constant
- 17:32scrutiny and is also constantly being
- 17:34commented on, even by the very people
- 17:36who are supposed to be the ones who
- 17:37love you. According to a 2020 Gelop
- 17:40survey, 89%of Koreans believe that
- 17:42their body has a significant influence
- 17:45on their lives. Then, of course, I also
- 17:47asked myself, okay, how did Korea
- 17:49actually reach this point? Many people
- 17:52immediately think of K-Pop or the
- 17:53influence of social media, and yes, in
- 17:55Korea, the people themselves say that
- 17:56they are a nation that is driven to a
- 17:58very large extent by the latest trends.
- 18:14However, the truth is that all of this
- 18:16pressure already existed before social
- 18:18media arrived. Many people attribute
- 18:20what we are seeing there now to the
- 18:21extremely rapid developments that Korea
- 18:22has experienced over the course of
- 18:24recent decades. Especially after the
- 18:25Korean War, starting in the 1960s,
- 18:27South Korea developed at record speed
- 18:29from being one of the poorest countries
- 18:31in the world into a high-tech industry
- 18:33nation, undergoing a truly remarkable
- 18:35transformation. And this remarkable
- 18:37rise is frequently referred to as the
- 18:39Miracle on the Han River. This has
- 18:41resulted, quite suddenly, in a society
- 18:42that is shaped to an extreme degree by
- 18:44performance and competition,
- 18:45particularly within the education
- 18:47system, as well as in areas concerning
- 18:49things such as career paths, income
- 18:50levels, and social status. And this
- 18:52enormous pressure also has a rather
- 18:54dark downside, because South Korea has
- 18:56had the highest suicide rate among all
- 18:58OECD countries for many years now,
- 19:00which is a significant concern. In 2023
- 19:03, the figure stood at about 23 deaths
- 19:05per 100,000 inhabitants, which is more
- 19:08than twice as high as the OECD average
- 19:10of 10.7. What is particularly striking
- 19:13is that suicide rates are also rising
- 19:14among young people. Among 15 to 19-
- 19:16year-olds, the rate has roughly doubled
- 19:18between the years 2000 and 2024. These
- 19:19high rates naturally also have a great
- 19:21many other economic and, above all,
- 19:23social causes that must be taken into
- 19:24account when looking at the situation.
- 19:26And all of that is also quite a massive
- 19:27subject that stands entirely for itself
- 19:28. But the point is quite simple: many
- 19:30researchers nowadays describe South
- 19:32Korea as a type of hyper-competitive
- 19:34society, in which individuals
- 19:35constantly compete for jobs and
- 19:37university placements, but also for
- 19:38things such as social status,
- 19:40recognition, and even their own
- 19:41physical appearance. Over the course of
- 19:43time, the notion has increasingly
- 19:44developed that if you are a disciplined
- 19:46person, then that is something that
- 19:47will also show in your physical body.
- 19:49So it's no wonder that almost 90%of
- 19:51Koreans believe that their appearance
- 19:53has a significant impact on their lives
- 19:54. And this is not only evident in their
- 19:57private lives, but also in the job
- 19:59market. In 1994, for example, the
- 20:01public prosecutor's office was charged
- 20:03with discrimination against women on
- 20:05the basis of their appearance. A total
- 20:08of 44 leading South Korean companies
- 20:10were reported because they had
- 20:11stipulated that women must be over 1.60
- 20:13m tall and weigh less than 50 kg as a
- 20:15mandatory prerequisite for being
- 20:17considered for employment at their
- 20:19various organizations. As a direct
- 20:21result of this, a new section was
- 20:23inserted into the law in 1995, which
- 20:24explicitly prohibits the use of factors
- 20:26like personal appearance and body
- 20:28measurements as selection criteria when
- 20:29hiring new female employees for
- 20:31positions within the company.
- 20:32Nevertheless, until 2019, nearly every
- 20:34company exclusively accepted
- 20:35applications that included professional
- 20:37photos, and many additionally required
- 20:38applicants to provide details regarding
- 20:40their height, weight, or even specific
- 20:42information about their parents. It is
- 20:44also no secret that HR professionals
- 20:45still pay a great deal of attention to
- 20:47whether a person appears likeable,
- 20:49looks beautiful and disciplined, and is
- 20:51well-proportioned in their overall
- 20:52physical appearance. A survey shows
- 20:54that over 40%of those surveyed have
- 20:56experienced discrimination on the basis
- 20:58of their body when applying for jobs.
- 21:00And just how deeply rooted this whole
- 21:02thing is becomes apparent within a
- 21:03great many different areas of our
- 21:05everyday lives. For example, on stair
- 21:07steps that display how many calories a
- 21:09person burns when climbing them, or
- 21:11alternatively, directly on public
- 21:12playgrounds. Yes, right next door there
- 21:14is actually an area where you can test
- 21:16yourself to see whether you are thin
- 21:18enough. This level of body shaming in
- 21:20Korea is simply insane. I happened to
- 21:22walk past this thing here earlier today
- 21:24, just like that. I have no idea what
- 21:25it is called, but it is meant to simply
- 21:26inform you about how serious the
- 21:27situation regarding your belly fat
- 21:28actually has become. My friends
- 21:30translated it for me, and they said
- 21:31that if you can just barely manage to
- 21:32fit through on the far right side, then
- 21:33things are already in a very bad state.
- 21:41As a game and you want to beat the game
- 21:43, you shouldn't be like this, which
- 21:45kind of ss like a threat. Chub. The
- 22:02market for zero-calorie products is
- 22:04exploding, as are entire stores, cafés
- 22:06, and restaurants that feature
- 22:07offerings of zero-calorie items or
- 22:09meals that are suitable for those on a
- 22:11diet. And we're now trying out a
- 22:12zero-calorie store, where everything is
- 22:14supposed to have zero calories. Oh my
- 22:16god, let's even look at
- 22:21your favorite.
- 22:24This trend, or perhaps it is more
- 22:26accurate to call it an entire market
- 22:28shift, is also being marketed under the
- 22:30term healthy pleasure. It means that
- 22:32you can treat yourself to something
- 22:34without having to feel guilty or bad
- 22:36about it. And so one can simply notice
- 22:38how very closely this diet culture is
- 22:40linked to both our self-esteem and our
- 22:42own personal conscience. Another area
- 22:44in which this becomes quite clear is
- 22:46the fashion industry, and that is
- 22:47especially true when we consider the
- 22:49Freeize clothing line. Freeize is the
- 22:50Korean term used to describe clothing
- 22:52that is currently available in only one
- 22:54single size. It is somehow also a bit
- 22:55ironic that it is called freeize,
- 22:57although it is in actual fact
- 22:58everything else but free. F stands for
- 23:05free. So free size is basically the
- 23:08idea that it's like stretchable. So if
- 23:11you're a Korean person you should be
- 23:13able to fit one size fits all we wanted
- 23:14to see if the men's clothes had more
- 23:16realistic sizes. So I kind of want to
- 23:19try this one because it says here of
- 23:21which stands for overfit and it's the
- 23:23idea that it's like a bag fit. So yeah
- 23:27I don't know man. I literally cannot
- 23:29fit my head through it. That's supposed
- 23:30to be like a bag fit. In this article
- 23:35from the Asia News Network, a female
- 23:37student who was interviewed explains
- 23:39that even in locations such as Hong Day
- 23:40or at the shopping centers near Gangnam
- 23:42Station, most of the nice clothing
- 23:44items that she had wanted to purchase
- 23:46were exclusively available at Freeize.
- 23:48In high school, I was overweight, 170
- 23:50cm tall and weighed 65 kg. So my goal
- 23:53was to lose 10 kg to fit in. But
- 23:57according to a professor of textile
- 23:59arts and fashion design, the whole
- 24:01thing has much more to do with
- 24:02simplified inventory management than
- 24:04necessarily with body shaming. So it is
- 24:06simply much more cost-effective for
- 24:08manufacturers to produce only one
- 24:09single size, in order to reduce the
- 24:11amount of excess inventory they must
- 24:13hold. However, she also notes that many
- 24:16Korean women who feel they do not fit
- 24:17into this specific category may
- 24:19perceive themselves as being overweight
- 24:21or as having various personal flaws.
- 24:24Instead of questioning the sizing
- 24:26system, they choose to internalize the
- 24:27blame and redirect it toward their own
- 24:29bodies instead. This mindset could
- 24:31potentially contribute to an increase
- 24:33in plastic surgeries, restrictive diets
- 24:35, and even an addiction to various diet
- 24:38pills. And yes, speaking of diet pills,
- 24:40another massive component of this
- 24:42entire system has now become the
- 24:43flourishing market for various weight
- 24:45loss medications. Classic appetite
- 24:51suppressants have been very popular in
- 24:53Korea for many, many years. Even 20
- 24:55years before Wegovi, Osemp, or Monjar,
- 24:57there was already a fairly established
- 25:00culture around prescription weight loss
- 25:02drugs. Pentamine, for example, has been
- 25:05widely used in South Korea since 2004.
- 25:07The drug acts on the central nervous
- 25:09system to reduce the feeling of hunger.
- 25:12It is intended only for short-term use,
- 25:14usually just a few weeks, because
- 25:15treatment can sometimes lead to serious
- 25:17side effects, such as rapid heartbeat,
- 25:19insomnia, or severe psychological
- 25:20changes that patients may experience
- 25:22over the course of their medication.
- 25:24According to the Korean Ministry of
- 25:25Health, there were more than 3.3
- 25:27million Koreans who were prescribed
- 25:28such appetite suppressants in the year
- 25:302020 alone. At some point, the new
- 25:32generation of diet medications, the
- 25:34GLP1 drugs, was also added into the mix
- 25:36as a natural development. In 2017, for
- 25:38example, Saxenda with the active
- 25:40ingredient liutide was approved as a
- 25:42weight loss drug. Wegovy then arrived
- 25:44on the Korean market in October 2024
- 25:47and, according to industry reports, was
- 25:49in such extremely high demand within
- 25:51just a few days that it resulted in
- 25:53immediate shortages. Monjaro was also
- 25:56approved there in 2024 and then
- 25:58launched in 2025. And yes, that is of
- 26:00course something we are seeing and
- 26:02experiencing here. The huge hype
- 26:04surrounding these new GLP1 drugs, which
- 26:06have become one of the most hyped
- 26:08weight loss tools of recent years,
- 26:10primarily through social media, but
- 26:12also through Hollywood and celebrities
- 26:14in general. But here again, it is the
- 26:16case that the whole thing is so firmly
- 26:18and presently integrated into everyday
- 26:20life and life in Korea. In Seoul,
- 26:23there's even an entire district, Jong,
- 26:25which is referred to by many media
- 26:27outlets as a kind of smear campaign for
- 26:29weight loss drugs. An incredible number
- 26:32of clinics and pharmacies have settled
- 26:34here, and a particularly large portion
- 26:36of them have specialized in the rapid
- 26:38prescription of specific medications
- 26:40such as Vegovi or Monjar. And just how
- 26:43quickly you can actually get hold of
- 26:44them is demonstrated here by YouTuber
- 26:46Will Tennison in his little
- 26:48self-experiment, for which he traveled
- 26:49to South Korea. 네. 이 외국인
- 26:52친구 인데요. 그 마 운자 로나
- 26:55위 고비 처방 을 받고 싶어서
- 27:1190. Yeah. What is your normal body? I
- 27:16get shredded. Mm. After I gave the
- 27:19doctor my height, weight and goal, he
- 27:21implemented my stats into a BMI chart
- 27:23and called me obese. If you have some
- 27:26weights about the 15 kg, you will
- 27:28entrance to the normal and I'll be
- 27:30healthier. Perfect. The doctor is
- 27:34telling me I have to lose 15 kg or 33s
- 27:36without any sort of background
- 27:38knowledge of my medical history or even
- 27:40my body composition as fat and muscle
- 27:43ratios greatly impact your BMI score
- 27:45and these lax measures are causing
- 27:47serious harm. And just like that,
- 27:49within a matter of minutes, I got a
- 27:51prescription adding to Korea's major
- 27:53drug misuse problem. All right. So,
- 27:55this is pretty insane. We got it super
- 27:57easily with like 10 minutes. King
- 28:07aboutildingight.
- 28:12It is just so crazy that he is able to
- 28:14get his prescription in only a matter
- 28:15of a few minutes. The doctor then
- 28:16merely asks for his height and weight,
- 28:18only to determine that he is severely
- 28:19overweight and that he ought to lose at
- 28:21least 15 kg. And things like muscle
- 28:23mass or fitness were simply not taken
- 28:25into account by the doctor at all,
- 28:26which can obviously be extremely
- 28:28dangerous. There are also reports that
- 28:31Wegovi was prescribed 69 times to
- 28:34children under the age of 12 in Korea
- 28:37between 2024 and 2025, and 194 times to
- 28:40pregnant women. Although prescribing it
- 28:43for exactly these groups, specifically
- 28:44people under 18, pregnant or
- 28:46breastfeeding women, and all
- 28:47individuals over 65, is in fact
- 28:48expressly prohibited by the regulations
- 28:50in place. And the number of unreported
- 28:52cases is probably much, much higher. It
- 28:54seems that the Korean government itself
- 28:55is now beginning to realize that the
- 28:56whole situation is starting to get a
- 28:57little bit out of control. In 2025, it
- 29:00was specifically reported that Wegovi
- 29:02and Monjaro are classified as drugs
- 29:04with a high risk of abuse, precisely
- 29:05due to their growing aesthetic usage by
- 29:07individuals who do not possess a clear
- 29:09medical necessity for such a treatment.
- 29:12The entire Korean market for products
- 29:14and treatments related to losing weight
- 29:15and being thin is now valued at several
- 29:17billion dollars and is projected to
- 29:19rise to over one billion dollars by
- 29:202035. Incidentally, this total also
- 29:22encompasses a wide variety of medical
- 29:23treatments and procedures that I have
- 29:25not even touched upon or discussed in
- 29:27the context of this report up until
- 29:28this point. For example, so-called
- 29:30fat-removal injections or lipolysis
- 29:32injections are also very popular there
- 29:34and relatively inexpensive. They are
- 29:37injected into local fat deposits, such
- 29:39as the double chin, arms, stomach, or
- 29:41thighs, and are meant to contour and
- 29:43slim those specific areas a little bit
- 29:45after a few sessions. Here you can see
- 29:47the prices of a beauty practice in
- 29:49Seoul, for example. For a double chin,
- 29:51for example, the whole thing costs
- 29:53around € 55, which of course seems
- 29:55like an absolute bargain. Then
- 29:56something like Botox is also super
- 29:58popular here, and not just for the face
- 30:00. For example, Trap Botox is very
- 30:02common here. Botox is injected into the
- 30:05neck and shoulder muscles. The muscle
- 30:07becomes paralyzed at that specific
- 30:09point, is far less active and shrinks
- 30:11over weeks and months, a process which
- 30:13makes the shoulders and neck appear
- 30:15longer and slimmer. Then there is also
- 30:17calf Botox, which uses a similar
- 30:18principle. The muscle is paralyzed and
- 30:20the calves become slimmer. I already
- 30:22mentioned the 5: 2: 3 ratio for the
- 30:23legs earlier, and yes, in order to
- 30:25achieve this specific look, Botox is
- 30:26occasionally injected directly into the
- 30:28calf muscles to provide the desired
- 30:29effect. Now, however, I would like to
- 30:31zoom out again for a moment, because
- 30:33this entire dieting and slimming craze
- 30:35in South Korea only really caught my
- 30:36attention after I began to look more
- 30:38closely into the world of K-pop and
- 30:40became familiar with the various
- 30:41extreme beauty procedures that are so
- 30:43prevalent throughout South Korean
- 30:44society today. I believe that I already
- 30:47made a video regarding this topic
- 30:48approximately half a year ago. But that
- 30:49video specifically focused on all the
- 30:51extreme beauty procedures, especially
- 30:52on the face. But even back then, I
- 30:55noticed that all of this functions like
- 30:57a magnifying glass, serving as a
- 30:58symptom of a society in which lookism
- 31:00is a major issue and where one's
- 31:02physical appearance is directly
- 31:04connected to performance, personal
- 31:05success, and discipline. But while I
- 31:08was occupied with the entire topic, I
- 31:09kept returning to the same thought, and
- 31:10I have also addressed this point
- 31:11repeatedly in brief segments throughout
- 31:12the course of my discussions. The whole
- 31:14thing exists here in a way, too. Pretty
- 31:16privilege is also a thing here. Fat
- 31:18shaming is a real thing, and yes, even
- 31:20here people are either favored or
- 31:22disadvantaged based entirely on the way
- 31:24that they happen to look. Yes, a few
- 31:26years ago, perhaps body positivity,
- 31:27self-acceptance, and diversity were
- 31:29being preached, but apparently that was
- 31:31also just a trend that was
- 31:32well-received and which, in the end,
- 31:34simply worked quite well when it came
- 31:36to the realm of marketing. Here too,
- 31:37everyone is now talking about Osemp,
- 31:39Weegovi, or Monjaro and how quickly and
- 31:41easily you can get hold of these
- 31:43medications. It's also often about
- 31:45extreme weight loss in a very short
- 31:46period of time, about the skinny trend.
- 31:49Trends like Skinny Talk or Look Making
- 31:50are popping up on TikTok. Then I also
- 31:52keep seeing videos from the M sect, who
- 31:54idolize Christian H and who replace
- 31:55their entire diet with that specific
- 31:57type of nutritional powder. By the way,
- 31:58I just can't stand hearing the word
- 32:00protein anymore. Protein pizza, protein
- 32:03casserole, protein water, protein bread
- 32:06, protein banana, protein laptop,
- 32:09protein pronouns, protein protodene,
- 32:11protein boyfriend, protein man, protein
- 32:14, protein children go to my protein
- 32:17ex-husband's on protein weekend, and in
- 32:20Hollywood, too, we're currently seeing
- 32:22a lot of body transformations that are
- 32:25all going in a very, very specific
- 32:28direction. That is precisely the reason
- 32:31why I do not believe the point I wish
- 32:32to make here at the end is that Korea
- 32:33is facing a problem while we are
- 32:35currently not. Yes, perhaps it is
- 32:37simply spoken about and lived more
- 32:38openly in Korea, where people might say
- 32:40: "Hey, if you can improve your
- 32:42appearance and gain advantages in life
- 32:44from it, then go ahead and do it,"
- 32:45whereas here it happens a bit more
- 32:47subtly. But maybe Korea also represents
- 32:51a kind of vision of the future for us,
- 32:53showing what can happen when physical
- 32:56appearance gains such high status and
- 32:58is linked to performance, success, and
- 33:00discipline over several decades.
- 33:03Because when I observe what is
- 33:04currently happening, especially on
- 33:06social media, which types of bodies are
- 33:08being celebrated again, and how
- 33:09naturally people speak about
- 33:10weight-loss medications, then I do not
- 33:12believe that we are so far away from
- 33:14that. So, I would say I will leave the
- 33:16video at that for now. Thank you as
- 33:17always if you have made it this far,
- 33:19and please do share your thoughts on
- 33:21this topic in the comments below.
- 33:22Perhaps some of you have even been to
- 33:24South Korea yourselves and could share
- 33:26a few of your own experiences with us.
- 33:27Be sure to check out the M Skin. As I
- 33:29said, you can find the link in the info
- 33:31box below. And don't forget to give
- 33:33this video a like and to subscribe to
- 33:35the channel, so that we can hopefully
- 33:36see each other again very, very soon
- 33:38for a new video right here on this
- 33:40channel. Right here with me.
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