SIDANG BPUPKI - Perumusan Pancasila | Pembentukan BPUPKI — Transcript

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1. 0:57By the end of 1944, Japan's position in the
2. 1:02Asian war was desperate.
3. 1:03In response to this situation, on September 9,
4. 1:07Japanese Prime Minister Koiso issued a promise of independence and
5. 1:10also appealed to the Indonesian people.
6. 1:14This scene of the granting of Indonesian independence was represented by Tenno Haika
7. 1:18to Engineer Sukarno. On September 7, 1944,
8. 1:23the Japanese government, Koiso, declared to the entire people of East India.
9. 1:49Konnichiwa.
10. 1:50The Japanese government declares that the people
11. 1:52of Indonesia
12. 1:54will be free in the future.
13. 1:57I'm so happy and deeply touched by the
14. 2:00power of the army in my mind.
15. 2:02I was also so grateful.
16. 2:05And truly died on the battlefield,
17. 2:07fulfilling our obligations for many years.
18. 2:10The independence, thank you.
19. 2:34Your Majesty.
20. 2:36With a deeply moved heart, we received the announcement that
21. 2:41the Japanese kingdom granted the independence of the Indonesian nation.
22. 2:46Later, our hearts and souls overflowed with
23. 2:51gratitude. With the wisdom of Your Majesty
24. 2:55, the generous tenno haika.
25. 2:58For the tenacity of our ideals that have lasted for decades
26. 3:02.
27. 3:03I, on behalf of all the Indonesian people, ask
28. 3:08Your Majesty.
29. 3:09To offer our gratitude.
30. 3:22Pancar.
31. 3:23Nation.
32. 3:24Pancar.
33. 3:25Nation.
34. 3:27Donggai.
35. 3:28Nation.
36. 3:28Nation.
37. 3:30After the dissolution of the promise, on April 29,
38. 3:351945, the BPUPKI was formed, which was acknowledged by Dr. Radjiman
39. 3:42Widyodiningrat and his deputies, Ichi Bangase and Suroso.
40. 3:46On May 29th, the first session was held
41. 3:50at the suggestion of Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat to
42. 3:53discuss the foundation of the state.
43. 3:56Peace be upon you and
44. 3:59Allah SWT. May Allah bless you and grant you peace.
45. 4:02First of all, let us praise and give thanks
46. 4:05for the presence of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala because
47. 4:08we can gather here.
48. 4:10In good health and safety.
49. 4:13Fellow countrymen and women.
50. 4:16The Indonesian nation will face a new nation.
51. 4:20A nation that will shake the world, therefore in
52. 4:24this session we will discuss the foundation of the state, Indonesia as the foundation of the
53. 4:28future Indonesian nation.
54. 4:31I, Dr. Radjiman, hereby declare the session
55. 4:36open.
56. 4:43You are asked to participate in giving your opinions or
57. 4:48having good suggestions to welcome the independence
58. 4:52of this country by submitting proposals regarding
59. 4:55the foundation of the state.
60. 4:56Please, my brothers and sisters, I invite you.
61. 5:01I have a suggestion, Indonesia is a country
62. 5:04rich in traditions and culture.
63. 5:06The history of Indonesia shows that Indonesia is a very large country.
64. 5:11Therefore, if we are united, we need a state foundation
65. 5:14that accommodates all parties and the entire nation.
66. 5:17Thank you.
67. 5:18I agree with Bung Soebarjo's opinion.
68. 5:22We, the Indonesian nation, will need an ideology that
69. 5:27can unite all parties.
70. 5:29Thank you.
71. 5:31On the first day, May 29, 1945, Mohammad
72. 5:37Yamin issued his opinion regarding the state foundation.
73. 5:40Alright, ladies and gentlemen.
74. 5:43I have heard the proposals that have been put forward
75. 5:46and I have summarized them.
76. 5:48In my opinion, the state foundation is formulated in the form of five
77. 5:52points which I call the foundation and principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI)
78. 5:55. These include:
79. 5:56First, nationality.
80. 5:59Second, humanity.
81. 6:00Third, divinity.
82. 6:02Fourth, democracy.
83. 6:05Fifth, the welfare of the people.
84. 6:07Bung Yamin, I acknowledge.
85. 6:10I appreciate your words.
86. 6:11Extraordinary.
87. 6:12But remember, Indonesia is a country with a Muslim majority.
88. 6:16Therefore, Indonesia must be based on Islam.
89. 6:20Didn't you hear what we just said?
90. 6:22We need a national foundation.
91. 6:25It's not just your interests that are needed.
92. 6:27I agree with Bung Yamin's proposal.
93. 6:30In my opinion, his idea is clear because it contains
94. 6:35elements of divinity that Indonesia can accept.
95. 6:39Because Indonesia is so diverse.
96. 6:41How is this?
97. 6:44Calm down, ladies and gentlemen.
98. 6:45If the session continues like this, we won't find
99. 6:49the foundation of the state.
100. 6:50So, I'm adjourning today's session and will
101. 6:54continue tomorrow.
102. 6:57On the second day, May 31, 1945, Prof.
103. 7:03Dr. Soepomo formulated the draft.
104. 7:18Good morning, meeting participants.
105. 7:22Here, we will discuss the foundation
106. 7:25of the state again.
107. 7:26Because we couldn't get the results yesterday
108. 7:29, the report on yesterday's results will be delivered
109. 7:33by Panji Suroso.
110. 7:35Ladies and gentlemen, at the meeting the other day, we
111. 7:39obtained the foundation of the state as proposed by Bung Yamin.
112. 7:44However, we still haven't agreed to discuss
113. 7:48the points based on divinity
114. 7:52. Okay, have you all found a
115. 7:57good foundation for the state?
116. 7:59I think there's no point
117. 8:03in arguing about religion any longer.
118. 8:05All religions and beliefs point to one
119. 8:09God, the Almighty.
120. 8:12Therefore, there are still many important and
121. 8:16urgent issues we need to discuss.
122. 8:18But, you know, Indonesia has a Muslim majority.
123. 8:22I disagree.
124. 8:24If you still think like that, why
125. 8:26don't you hold your own meeting?
126. 8:28To create a nation, we won't prioritize
127. 8:33our egos.
128. 8:34It's better for you to leave.
129. 8:35Relax, folks, I will present my opinion regarding
130. 8:39the foundation of the state as follows:
131. 8:41first, unity; second, family; third, balance between the physical
132. 8:47and spiritual; fourth, deliberation; and fifth, social justice.
133. 8:52Thank you for your suggestions, everyone.
134. 8:57Are there any other opinions?
135. 9:01If not, today's session is closed and will
136. 9:05continue on the third day.
137. 9:18The BPUPKI session continued on the third day
138. 9:22, June 1, 1945.
139. 9:26Sukarno issued a statement.
140. 9:28Brothers and sisters, we have all gathered for three days,
141. 9:33discussing what we should discuss.
142. 9:36We have not yet produced a foundation for the Indonesian state. Each group
143. 9:41is stuck in its own group and interests.
144. 9:45I will propose a formulation for the foundation of the state, which I
145. 9:49have named Pancasila, which contains:
146. 9:53One, Indonesian nationality.
147. 9:56Two, internationalism, or humanity.
148. 9:59Three, consensus or democracy.
149. 10:02Fourth, social welfare.
150. 10:06Five, belief in the one and only God.
151. 10:08To summarize all of this, we must have humanity.
152. 10:12That is, God, but not a God based only
153. 10:17on one religion.
154. 10:20It is universal and acceptable to all groups.
155. 10:26Society, all people who believe in each other.
156. 10:33I have named that religion, Pancasila, and
157. 10:37we can all overcome challenges as an independent nation.
158. 10:43Independence!
159. 10:45Independence!
160. 10:49Wait a minute, what was our discussion yesterday about the
161. 10:53foundation of the state, must be based on Islam.
162. 10:55How may I express my opinion, please, Bung Karno.
163. 11:00How about if we use this break to
164. 11:04form a body to produce a state foundation?
165. 11:08Let's put it this way, since we haven't been able to get a
166. 11:11state foundation, how about we form a small committee to resolve
167. 11:16this issue?
168. 11:17The small committee that was formed was the
169. 11:21Constitution Drafting Committee with Ir. Sukarno as chairman.
170. 11:24The Economic and Financial Committee with Drs.
171. 11:28Mohammad Hatta and Abikusno Tjokrosujoso as chairmen.
172. 11:32At this session, the Jakarta Charter was also read out from
173. 11:35the work of the nine committees.
174. 11:37The BUBKI II session was held from July 10 to 14,
175. 11:431945.
176. 11:45What about the results of yesterday's meeting?
177. 11:49Please feel free to convey Soepomo.
178. 11:51Thank you.
179. 11:53I will convey the results of the session that we have
180. 11:55held.
181. 11:57That in fact, independence is the right of all nations.
182. 12:01And therefore, colonialism in
183. 12:04the world must be abolished.
184. 12:06Because it is not in accordance with humanity and justice.
185. 12:10And the struggle for Indonesian independence has reached
186. 12:15a happy moment.
187. 12:17With peace and prosperity, the Indonesian people proclaim their future in
188. 12:21the name of the nation of Indonesia.
189. 12:23Free, united, sovereign, just, and prosperous.
190. 12:28By the grace of Almighty God, and
191. 12:31driven by the noble desire to live a free national life
192. 12:35, the Indonesian people hereby declare their independence.
193. 12:41Therefore, to form a government of the
194. 12:45Indonesian state that protects the entire Indonesian nation and all of
195. 12:51Indonesia's territory, to advance the general welfare.
196. 12:56To educate the nation's life, to participate in establishing world order based on
197. 13:01freedom, eternal peace, and social justice.
198. 13:05Therefore, the independence of the Indonesian nation is formulated in
199. 13:10the structure of a sovereign Republic of Indonesia
200. 13:16based on one Godhead with the obligation to implement Islamic law
201. 13:22for its adherents.
202. 13:25Two, the foundation of just and civilized humanity.
203. 13:30Three, the unity of Indonesia.
204. 13:33Four, Democracy guided by the wisdom of
205. 13:38deliberation and representation.
206. 13:41Five, social justice for all the people of Indonesia.
207. 13:46With the unanimous vote of the other members, we approve
208. 13:50the contents of the preamble to the Constitution.
209. 13:52As a small committee, we will further refine the draft
210. 13:56constitution.
211. 13:58I, as the committee chair,
212. 14:00will report on the committee's work.
213. 14:02Namely, one, the Declaration of Indonesian Independence.
214. 14:06Two, the preamble to the constitution.
215. 14:08Three, the body of the constitution.
216. 14:12The formulation that has been ratified will later be known as the
217. 14:151945 Constitution
218. 14:17. The contents of the 1945 Constitution are as
219. 14:21follows:
220. 14:22One, the territory of the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch East Indies, formerly
221. 14:28added to Malaya, North Borneo, East Papua, Portugal, and
222. 14:35the surrounding islands.
223. 14:36Two, the form of our state, a unitary state.
224. 14:39Three, the form of our union, a republic.
225. 14:42Four, our national flag, the red and white flag.
226. 14:45Five, our national language, Indonesian.
227. 14:49So, the conclusion of our session this time is the form of
228. 14:52the Indonesian state.
229. 14:54Namely, a republic and the territory of Indonesia, namely, the entire island of
230. 14:58Indonesia.
231. 15:01With the success of the constitution drafting committee in
232. 15:05drafting the constitution, the task of the BPUPKI
233. 15:08is declared complete and disbanded.