Short Selling & Short Interest: How to Short Small Cap Stocks | Trade The Pool — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00Traders, this is Kevin Avery, small cap
- 0:02analyst over at Trade the Pool, and
- 0:04today I'm going to be sharing with you
- 0:05the secrets to shorting small caps. Now,
- 0:08there's usually always an edge available
- 0:11in small caps for shorting, and I think
- 0:13it's become overcrowded over the years.
- 0:15That's what I've seen in this. That's
- 0:17why you see so many short squeezes. You
- 0:19get the float is just such a high short
- 0:21interest. Think of GameStop. You get a
- 0:23lot of those names like that because
- 0:25these are most junk companies. Uh
- 0:28they're looking to raise capital. Uh but
- 0:30there's a lot of FOMO out there. So,
- 0:32those two things combined, you have FOMO
- 0:35and you have companies that are losing
- 0:37money and they need capital, that
- 0:39creates an edge. But the problem is
- 0:42we've been seeing a lot of these names
- 0:43get overcrowded on the short side, which
- 0:45creates so much buying pressure as
- 0:47shorts have to cover, longs coming in to
- 0:49squeeze them out. A lot of these longs,
- 0:51they don't want to be a long-term
- 0:52investor in this company. Often times,
- 0:54they're just looking for maybe a little
- 0:56scalp, and then they become a long-term
- 0:57investor, and that's when the deer in
- 0:59headlights sets in, analysis by
- 1:01paralysis, they become long-term
- 1:02investors, the company goes to zero.
- 1:04Most of them do. It's just a matter of
- 1:05timing. Timing is key in small caps.
- 1:09Timing is very key. We're going to get
- 1:10into all of it, guys, but A, you have to
- 1:12be able to identify your edge.
- 1:16I know traders always say that is
- 1:18cliche. Plan the trade, trade the plan,
- 1:20identify the edge, but you have to have
- 1:21it. You have to know what you're trading
- 1:23cuz random trading is going to equal
- 1:26random results. And [music] random
- 1:28sizing is going to equal random results.
- 1:31We all we have to really clean it up in
- 1:33trading.
- 1:34>> [music]
- 1:34>> Uh and so, you're probably watching this
- 1:36video because you were once a long
- 1:39that's had enough of the long side in
- 1:41small caps. Sure, there is opportunity
- 1:43there. I'm not saying you can't have an
- 1:44edge on the long side. Uh there are
- 1:46plenty of traders that trade
- 1:47consistently on the long side. I'm here
- 1:50today to teach you how to short these
- 1:52plays and how to identify setups. Uh
- 1:54there's a lot to it. So, you have what?
- 1:56You have A, identify the setup.
- 1:59That's key. That's the first thing. And
- 2:00we're going to go over some setups that
- 2:02I find to be my favorite, highly
- 2:04profitable uh edges, in my opinion. And
- 2:07then B, after identifying the setup, you
- 2:09need to really have the discipline to
- 2:11just trade that.
- 2:13Just trade that. I mean, you can't be
- 2:14trading any and everything. It's like,
- 2:16"Oh, I got stopped out there. Now let me
- 2:17reverse." Or like, "That's Let's trade
- 2:19this, that, long, short, left, right."
- 2:22You're just doing every You're doing too
- 2:24much. You're addicted to the degeneracy
- 2:26of trading. We have to really hone in.
- 2:29So, you got to identify it, have the
- 2:30discipline to just trade it. C, you have
- 2:33to have the risk management The risk
- 2:34management in place, which means what? I
- 2:36mean, that you have to stick to the
- 2:37risk, embrace it, accept those results.
- 2:39You have to eliminate expectations.
- 2:42So, what are expectations? Expectations,
- 2:44they say,
- 2:45you know, I I expect this ticker to do a
- 2:48certain thing, and if it doesn't,
- 2:50well, pretty much you're tilted at that
- 2:52point, and you trade tilted. Maybe you
- 2:53stop out, but then you resize it. You
- 2:55get involved heavier than the initial
- 2:57trade. So, essentially, you're holding
- 2:59and hoping any regardless on the trade.
- 3:02So, you have to be able to blacklist
- 3:04tickers. This is something I see a lot
- 3:05of traders they learn over the years,
- 3:07but they'll be tunneled into one ticker.
- 3:09This is my favorite setup. The
- 3:10fundamentals are great, or they're
- 3:12terrible, so I'm heavily short, or I'm
- 3:14heavily long. They fall in love, fall in
- 3:18love with the ticker.
- 3:20>> [sighs]
- 3:21>> That's a different video.
- 3:23They fall in love with this ticker, and
- 3:25the ego trades for them. You cannot let
- 3:27your ego trade for you. It's a very
- 3:29expensive mistake to allow the ego to
- 3:32trade for you. I mean, very expensive.
- 3:35So, identify the setup, discipline to
- 3:37just trade that, risk management to
- 3:38protect yourself. So, maybe if you took
- 3:40took a max loss on that trade, blacklist
- 3:42it. Don't trade anymore. No one ticker
- 3:44is ever worth your entire account,
- 3:46certainly not your entire day, either.
- 3:48It You just have to have the discipline
- 3:51to walk away from a ticker. if it's not
- 3:53working. It's not working. And sometimes
- 3:55these tickers, especially in small cap
- 3:57land, guys, they can run irrationally,
- 3:59and more rationally than you can think
- 4:01of. I mean, I just, for example, BNAI is
- 4:04a ticker that just went from a few
- 4:05dollars to 60. Short squeeze. I was
- 4:08there on the backside for a short, which
- 4:09worked out great today, and we're going
- 4:11to go into that strategy.
- 4:13Um, but you have you have to eliminate
- 4:15the ego.
- 4:16Eliminate expectations, because there's
- 4:18a random distribution between your
- 4:21winners and your losers, and you don't
- 4:22know what that's going to be. So, to put
- 4:24yourself in a position where a trade has
- 4:26to do a certain thing,
- 4:27that's that's the wrong idea, in my
- 4:29opinion. We're we're about series of
- 4:31trades. Less prediction, and more just
- 4:34the over the series. We're the house in
- 4:36the casino, right? It's like we don't
- 4:38know what's going to happen necessarily
- 4:39on this one trade, but we know what the
- 4:41results are going to We know where the
- 4:42equity curve is going over thousands of
- 4:45trades. So, that's where we got to get
- 4:47uh risk management, and then the lastly,
- 4:49you need the consistency
- 4:51to compound that over time. So, identify
- 4:54the setup, discipline to just trade
- 4:55that, risk management to protect it,
- 4:58and then and preserve the capital, and
- 4:59then the consistency to just trade that
- 5:01and compound it over time. Now, I'm not
- 5:03saying you can't trade anything else.
- 5:06When I say the discipline to just trade
- 5:07that,
- 5:08uh
- 5:09that's where that's more in a more
- 5:11advanced video, because let's say this
- 5:14setup that I'm going to share with you
- 5:15today is my A+ setup. So, if I'm at the
- 5:17poker table and I get pocket pair of ace
- 5:19hands, I'm going to size this hand a
- 5:22little differently than I'm going to
- 5:23size a different hand. But, I do trade
- 5:25many edges in the market. It's not
- 5:27random trading, but I might I might take
- 5:30the euphoria into a descending triangle,
- 5:32take that short, look for a little piece
- 5:33there, or the ascending triangles, the
- 5:36bull flags, the bear flags, the head and
- 5:37shoulders, inverse head and shoulders,
- 5:39but I know pretty much where
- 5:42how I should size based on
- 5:44how I've seen these plays work out over
- 5:46the years. So, sizing based on is this a
- 5:48pocket 10 hand? Is this pocket twos?
- 5:51Like it should I just fold this or not?
- 5:53Sizing's very important and that's
- 5:55something that you're going to learn as
- 5:57you progress along your trading journey
- 5:59as well, sizing these hands. So,
- 6:02hope you guys enjoyed that rant. Hit the
- 6:03like button. Comment below your
- 6:05thoughts. Let's get into the hangover
- 6:07setup, which is my bread and butter
- 6:09setup for trading on the short side in
- 6:12small cap land in small cap land. Now,
- 6:15what I will say diving into this,
- 6:18I mainly focus
- 6:20backside shorts, which I call hangover,
- 6:22the low-hanging fruit. Tickers that are
- 6:24on not day one. So, when we say front
- 6:27side and backside, what are we meaning?
- 6:29Front side is essentially like this is a
- 6:31day one mover and there's less edge.
- 6:34There's less edge on the short side
- 6:36front day mover. You know, it sometimes
- 6:38there is some edge and you can take
- 6:40smaller positions. I did that today with
- 6:42the play.
- 6:43But, the bread and butter, the higher
- 6:44probability, I'm going to lean into a
- 6:46little bit more and that's
- 6:48this backside hangover approach, which
- 6:50is day two. So, the psychology behind
- 6:53that is what's important. In trading,
- 6:55there's three types of analysis. You
- 6:56have fundamental analysis, trader
- 6:58analysis, and technical analysis. Now,
- 7:00they're all important for different
- 7:01reasons. We don't want to lean so
- 7:02heavily into one over the others.
- 7:05Uh but, when we say
- 7:07trader analysis, I'm thinking, "Okay,
- 7:08who's stuck in this trade and where?"
- 7:10That's so important, psychology. Who's
- 7:13stuck in this trade
- 7:14and where? So, often times I'm
- 7:16identifying the tickers that were the
- 7:18largest percent gainers the day before
- 7:20or maybe last week. And then, attention
- 7:24typically is going to focus elsewhere
- 7:26and what I do is I like to
- 7:28revisit the biggest percent gainers and
- 7:31short those down when there's not a lot
- 7:34of volume on them. So, they get a lot of
- 7:36volume, abnormal volume. You can see
- 7:38this AG Silver, for example.
- 7:41They get a lot of volume one day, they
- 7:43push high,
- 7:44and then the next day they just kind of
- 7:46open up quiet, not a lot of volume. We
- 7:48have predetermined levels of risk, which
- 7:50creates good RR, that's what I like,
- 7:53risk reward.
- 7:54Uh and then you can short them with
- 7:56clear risk over over the previous high
- 7:58of day.
- 7:59Uh and then again, the risk reward's
- 8:01great. Could be like the risk is a one
- 8:04versus a four reward on these. So then I
- 8:06have so many examples of this trade. Uh
- 8:10hundreds, hundreds of examples. We're
- 8:11going to go through a few of them.
- 8:13But essentially, what we're looking for
- 8:14is
- 8:15Look at this. In small cap land, AIRE,
- 8:18random just like red to green move out
- 8:19of nowhere. You'd have to predict that,
- 8:21the volume just coming in out of
- 8:23nowhere. And again, I'm more focused on
- 8:25reacting. I'm trading more in a
- 8:27reactionary way versus trying to predict
- 8:30where volume is. Let's react to what is
- 8:32happening is objective. So AIRE, out of
- 8:36nowhere, spiking up like that. And the
- 8:38next day, we can come in 320 short
- 8:41against previous close, yellow line
- 8:42here, 358. Or you could you could lower
- 8:45your size and risk previous high of day
- 8:47if you want some more flexibility. And
- 8:49you can even size it. You can size it
- 8:51like in thirds to
- 8:53allow for some flexibility as well.
- 8:55But oftentimes, this is going to be the
- 8:56net result where you're going to see
- 8:58profit taking because what happens is
- 9:00look at the abnormal volume. So
- 9:03it's so easy to find these plays too,
- 9:04traders. You I mean, you don't need an
- 9:06expensive scanner. You just need to say,
- 9:07"Okay, what what is up over the last 5
- 9:10days, 10 days?"
- 9:11Look at those tickers. Are they sitting
- 9:13there? Are they quiet? Did they get a
- 9:15huge move and now they're not doing much
- 9:17of anything? And they're sitting below
- 9:19key levels? Well, we have key risk
- 9:21areas. We can short them all down. It
- 9:23just creates such a beautiful trade. You
- 9:26don't have to think you're not ever
- 9:27really going into a paralysis by
- 9:29analysis because you have clear levels.
- 9:32You can get in, set the levels, don't
- 9:33adjust them mid trade, that's That's
- 9:35amateurs do.
- 9:36But it creates a really nice clean
- 9:39trade. If it doesn't And what's
- 9:40beautiful, too, is this trade is either
- 9:42right or right out. You're right or
- 9:44right out. I mean, it's it works really
- 9:46or it doesn't. You see profit taking
- 9:49or you just like this one, for example,
- 9:51too, AUR.
- 9:53Lot of volume day before, abnormal. Keep
- 9:55that in mind. Opens up below some key
- 9:58levels and it just doesn't have the same
- 9:59level of volume and it profit takes down
- 10:01a lot. I mean, you'll see this very
- 10:03often. Now, they come in many different
- 10:06shapes and sizes,
- 10:08but they're all relatively similar where
- 10:10you get a big percent move the day
- 10:11before. It opens up below key levels. I
- 10:14like to risk either previous high day or
- 10:16previous close. I like to see it quiet
- 10:19after hours and pre-market. So, there's
- 10:21a few
- 10:22criteria to it.
- 10:24Criteria A, I want to see a large
- 10:26percent move the day before. Criteria B,
- 10:29I want to see a lot of inactivity in
- 10:31pre-market after hours.
- 10:34Uh C, I want to see it open up below the
- 10:36previous high and previous close. So,
- 10:40why is that important? Well, you got to
- 10:41imagine the longs before to the the
- 10:44current day are thinking, "Man, we're
- 10:46not getting any follow-through momentum
- 10:49on this ticker."
- 10:50So, what what are you going to do,
- 10:51trader? Think think if you're a long in
- 10:53this play.
- 10:54Near near high a day and it opens up
- 10:57with absolutely no volume in on it. What
- 10:59are you going to do as a trader on the
- 11:00long side and you're in this and you
- 11:02look at that? You're going to say, "Wow,
- 11:04I mean, I better take profits before
- 11:05everybody else does." And that's often
- 11:07what happens. Everybody takes profit at
- 11:09the same time and you get this flush and
- 11:12shorts coming in, too. So, longs taking
- 11:14profit, shorts jumping in, clear risk
- 11:16levels creates an easy easy setup,
- 11:19low-hanging fruit. Again, it's not like
- 11:21this is a great edge. These are what I'm
- 11:23trying to identify day up, but it's not
- 11:25the largest percent gainer on the day.
- 11:27There's less edge for me on the on day
- 11:29one moves front side.
- 11:31So, I the I have a higher edge, higher
- 11:34expected value EV on these. So, I'm
- 11:37tending to lean more into these names
- 11:39versus if I'm going to trade like a
- 11:41leading gapper on the day where it's
- 11:42going to be overcrowded, it's going to
- 11:44be more manipulated, there's going to be
- 11:46less edge, which inherently creates more
- 11:48risk. So, I still may take the trade,
- 11:50but it's just going to be
- 11:52uh smaller share size. But, you can see
- 11:54how this works on many different
- 11:56tickers. I'll flip through some examples
- 11:58of this.
- 12:00As I have uh a tons and tons of examples
- 12:02of this setup. But, this is my favorite
- 12:04short strategy on uh in small I mean, it
- 12:07works really mid caps, large caps, too.
- 12:10But, in small caps certainly because
- 12:11small caps, like I said earlier,
- 12:13these companies need money. So,
- 12:15oftentimes they're like the offering is
- 12:17just inevitable anyways. It's sitting
- 12:19there. So, being involved a little bit
- 12:22just for that offering to come out
- 12:24oftentimes is going to pay out. But,
- 12:26again, just make sure you're following
- 12:28those four points I made earlier where
- 12:30you're going to be disciplined to trade
- 12:32trade this and not not overstay your
- 12:35welcome. If it's not working, you're
- 12:36right or right out. You have the risk
- 12:38management to protect yourself. You size
- 12:40it accordingly.
- 12:41Uh and you just just repeat that process
- 12:44through consistency to compound it over
- 12:46and over again. You're not looking to
- 12:48get rich quick. What you're looking for
- 12:49is consistency via an edge to trade over
- 12:52and over and over again. UCL, this was
- 12:54beautiful.
- 12:55Beautiful move into the close. It was
- 12:58sitting there stagnant, opened up weak,
- 13:00and just immediate profit taking.
- 13:02I mean, we see this over and over again.
- 13:04Here's X,
- 13:06uh which is
- 13:09a steel company. And uh again, so it
- 13:12works not just in small caps, but
- 13:14certainly I've seen it time and time
- 13:17again in small caps. But, there's
- 13:19certain variations to it. Here's a
- 13:20ticker that did get a little morning
- 13:22spike before it start profit taking. So,
- 13:25you can even uh give it a little bit
- 13:26more a little bit more wiggle room if
- 13:28you want to size small and do like a uh
- 13:31slow scale into them, but just make sure
- 13:33you apply a dollar amount of risk
- 13:36that you're comfortable with and you
- 13:38stick to it. But, this has worked so
- 13:40well. Um APLD, wow. And I mean, I love
- 13:43revisiting a lot of these tickers and
- 13:45just I've screenshot of them over all
- 13:47the years cuz I've just seen how well it
- 13:49works.
- 13:51And this is uh my bread and butter. This
- 13:52is what I love to trade, traders. Uh
- 13:54these low-hanging fruit, I call them the
- 13:56hangovers. Uh but traders, if there are
- 13:58any questions at all, post them in the
- 14:00comments below. Let us know what you
- 14:02think. I'm always happy to help you guys
- 14:03out. I'm a small-cap analyst over at
- 14:05Trade the Pool.
- 14:06Uh but yeah, let us know, traders. I
- 14:08appreciate you guys staying
- 14:10uh through this video, watching this
- 14:12video. Let us know if you have any
- 14:13questions, need any help, throw them
- 14:14down. Always happy to. Otherwise,
- 14:16traders, happy trading. We'll see you
- 14:18guys next time.
- 14:19All right.
- 14:22>> [music]
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