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Shelby Steele | Why Blacks Must Reject the Victimhood Narrative | Ep. 63 — Transcript

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  1. 0:00Welcome to The Independent with Scott
  2. 0:02Atlas, brought to you by the Independent
  3. 0:03Institute. My show that tries to bring a
  4. 0:06uniquely rational perspective to some of
  5. 0:08today's most important [music] and most
  6. 0:10controversial issues. Today's guest is
  7. 0:13Shelby Steele. Shelby's a renowned
  8. 0:15author and scholar on race in American
  9. 0:17[music]
  10. 0:18society and the consequences
  11. 0:21of social programs on race relations.
  12. 0:24He's formerly the Robert and Mary and
  13. 0:26Auster Senior Fellow at Stanford's
  14. 0:27Hoover Institutions.
  15. 0:30He's written uh widely and received
  16. 0:33numerous honors and awards for his work,
  17. 0:35including the Bradley Prize, the
  18. 0:37National Humanities Medal, an Emmy
  19. 0:39Award, and the National Book Critic
  20. 0:42Circle Award in 1990.
  21. 0:45Perhaps he's best known for his book in
  22. 0:482006, White Guilt: How Blacks and
  23. 0:50[music] Whites Together Destroyed the
  24. 0:51Promise of the Civil Rights Era. He has
  25. 0:54a PhD in English, a masterers in
  26. 0:57sociology, and a bachelor's in political
  27. 0:59science.
  28. 1:01That degree from CO College in Iowa.
  29. 1:05Most importantly, I admire him as one of
  30. 1:06the very few people today that has the
  31. 1:08courage to speak out bluntly and
  32. 1:11directly on America's most divisive
  33. 1:14issue, race. He's an independent
  34. 1:16thinker, has that rare courage to speak
  35. 1:19the truth,
  36. 1:21and an issue that we desperately need to
  37. 1:23fix in our country. Shelby and I have a
  38. 1:26provocative conversation about the
  39. 1:27meaning and perspective on what is this
  40. 1:31most damaging and polarizing issue, race
  41. 1:34relations. Thanks for joining us and
  42. 1:36stay tuned. [music]
  43. 1:43Okay, Shelby Steel, welcome. Thank you
  44. 1:45for joining us.
  45. 1:46>> Thank you for having me.
  46. 1:48>> Great to see you again. uh you write and
  47. 1:51I think quite a bit of what you what
  48. 1:53your career has been devoted to has been
  49. 1:58this idea that
  50. 2:01good intentions or not, the practice of
  51. 2:05the civil rights movement has ultimately
  52. 2:08been not just a failure but disastrous
  53. 2:12harmful
  54. 2:14to the black community. uh and and and
  55. 2:16I'd like to to go go through that
  56. 2:20>> what your thinking is on that and of
  57. 2:22course your uh we we'll talk a little
  58. 2:25bit more in detail about the thesis of
  59. 2:28of your of your most important of the
  60. 2:30many important books but I'd like to go
  61. 2:33to that theme uh because as Milton
  62. 2:36Freriedman our former colleague said
  63. 2:39many things uh that were very wise as
  64. 2:41well and one of his thesis were judge a
  65. 2:44program by its results, not its
  66. 2:46intention.
  67. 2:49>> Yes. Yeah. Boy, if they if you that's a
  68. 2:53that's a hard framework of analysis for
  69. 2:56civil rights,
  70. 2:57>> right?
  71. 2:58>> Boy.
  72. 3:01Yeah. Uh again, I remember my father, we
  73. 3:05always had a garden. We couldn't go to
  74. 3:07the conveniently go to a supermarket.
  75. 3:10They didn't have them in the in the
  76. 3:12black community. still don't for that m
  77. 3:14many. Uh and his idea was that these
  78. 3:18programs that the civil rights movement
  79. 3:20was fighting for would make you a slave
  80. 3:23all over again. And he hated them. And
  81. 3:27he and he would he would argue with
  82. 3:29people and tell them he didn't he
  83. 3:32couldn't respect that that that this was
  84. 3:34this was a humiliation to black America,
  85. 3:38not a not a a gift, not something that
  86. 3:41would make the
  87. 3:43uh uh selfition. Yeah.
  88. 3:47>> Yeah. He didn't say use the language I'm
  89. 3:49using now, but he but it was similar
  90. 3:52uh which is to say that that that
  91. 3:54framework
  92. 3:56uh deprived you of agency
  93. 4:01over your own life.
  94. 4:04You were you are are uh um in a healthy
  95. 4:10society you are the agent of and you
  96. 4:12live in freedom and you find ways if
  97. 4:15this doesn't work and then you try to
  98. 4:18you are responsible for making a
  99. 4:21decision for something that will you
  100. 4:23will work. In other words is the world
  101. 4:26should be a free market in more more
  102. 4:28than just economic ways. And what
  103. 4:31happened then is that he they
  104. 4:35President Johnson was the sort of main
  105. 4:38architect of the Great Society and the
  106. 4:41war on poverty and so forth where the
  107. 4:44government said we will we will fix you
  108. 4:47up. We ruined you. We we sat upon you
  109. 4:49for three centuries.
  110. 4:51We owe you something. We know it. And
  111. 4:53here's
  112. 4:55depending on how you calculate the money
  113. 4:58in the trillions of dollars over over
  114. 5:01the 70 years since the Civil Rights Act
  115. 5:04was passed in ' 64.
  116. 5:07Well, uh you that that there you are. um
  117. 5:13you you you
  118. 5:15received this this acknowledgment of
  119. 5:17what was done to you, but uh you it it
  120. 5:21didn't it did the worst possible thing
  121. 5:24it could do. It taught you to do
  122. 5:26everything but live in freedom,
  123. 5:29but make decisions that you were you
  124. 5:33were responsible for.
  125. 5:36uh that you kind you dealt with an
  126. 5:39accountability that uh uh you were going
  127. 5:43to be responsible for and you could you
  128. 5:46saw white people all around you pick up
  129. 5:48and you know fill up their wagon trains
  130. 5:50and go west. Uh they they fought
  131. 5:54Indians, they fought nature, they they
  132. 5:57were they were in possession of their
  133. 5:59own lives.
  134. 6:02But blacks, no. We're going to we're
  135. 6:04going to uh give you a put you in an
  136. 6:07apartment building in in an urban uh
  137. 6:10environment and and uh we're going to
  138. 6:13give you a certain amount of money for
  139. 6:14food and a certain treating you like an
  140. 6:17uh and inhuman
  141. 6:21sort of again victim
  142. 6:23>> incapable. It's a culture of victimhood,
  143. 6:25I think, is uh what many including you
  144. 6:28have have used the phrase. And uh that
  145. 6:31that's destructive. And also as you
  146. 6:34wrote uh back in 2001,
  147. 6:38uh you said that the the the civil
  148. 6:41rights movement and programs were quote
  149. 6:45shaped more by the stigmatization of
  150. 6:48whites than by any other factor,
  151. 6:50including the actual needs of blacks,"
  152. 6:53unquote. So, uh you know, it's it's it's
  153. 6:56that they were harmful to black American
  154. 7:01success.
  155. 7:02Uh, but they weren't even geared in
  156. 7:05reality, in your thinking, toward black
  157. 7:07American success. They were more geared
  158. 7:09toward this idea of
  159. 7:14white guilt, of relieving white guilt.
  160. 7:17And this is of course your your most
  161. 7:18famous I think and most important
  162. 7:22concept that you you you talked about in
  163. 7:252006 in your book White Guilt, which is
  164. 7:28that the it when you examine the uh the
  165. 7:33rationale for all these programs, much
  166. 7:36of it in your opinion, if if am I saying
  167. 7:39it correctly, was really due to
  168. 7:42relieving guilt rather than actually
  169. 7:44solving problems?
  170. 7:47Well said. That's that's that's that is
  171. 7:50it. That's the
  172. 7:52the point.
  173. 7:54You you think about it. There's a
  174. 7:56certain obvious logic to it.
  175. 7:59As blacks, we're sitting there. We
  176. 8:02suddenly the country that's oppressed us
  177. 8:04now has set us free and gives us
  178. 8:06apartment buildings and jobs and all
  179. 8:08sorts of things. Uh and um
  180. 8:13we're we're we're sort of
  181. 8:16We're receiving all this, but again, we
  182. 8:19our life is not in our own hands. In
  183. 8:22order to get an apartment on the south
  184. 8:24side of Chicago and welfare under the
  185. 8:27welfare terms of those days and now uh
  186. 8:30the woman can can uh can have the the
  187. 8:33apartment and the minute she has a man
  188. 8:36come in, she loses it. So the the man
  189. 8:39the federal government of the United
  190. 8:41States is carving into the black family
  191. 8:44and breaking it up, destroying it. And
  192. 8:47they did. And uh you know, most when I
  193. 8:53was a kid, black people got married. Now
  194. 8:55there are no there are no bridal shops
  195. 8:58in in in black neighborhoods because
  196. 9:00nobody's getting married. Uh women live
  197. 9:03on welfare. They have children by as
  198. 9:06teenagers.
  199. 9:08uh the the families which is the unit
  200. 9:13that one needs in order to handle the
  201. 9:15challenges of freedom.
  202. 9:18You have to you have to have a family.
  203. 9:22There's no there's nothing to substitute
  204. 9:24for a father in the home. There's no the
  205. 9:27government can't do that. Only you can
  206. 9:30do that. But if you can't have a family
  207. 9:32then slowly but surely
  208. 9:36uh disillusionment creeps into the
  209. 9:38picture and uh you have the situation we
  210. 9:41have today which is the this great city
  211. 9:44of Chicago that I I grew up in loved
  212. 9:48uh is a hell hole. No one would live. No
  213. 9:53one would volunteer
  214. 9:54uh to live who who comes out of a
  215. 9:56tradition of freedom and and and
  216. 9:59accepting the challenges of freedom. Uh
  217. 10:03no one would want to uh would would want
  218. 10:05to bypass that. And and uh
  219. 10:09>> I'm wondering why uh why is that
  220. 10:15>> that logic that you said just now
  221. 10:19missing from the conversation? uh to a
  222. 10:22great extent about about the the
  223. 10:26so-called inequality issue. And we could
  224. 10:28talk about this concept of equity versus
  225. 10:31equality, but why is it that we don't
  226. 10:35hear
  227. 10:37uh a lot of people talking about that is
  228. 10:41it the stren the need for family, the
  229. 10:44harms of the civil rights programs.
  230. 10:48uh instead it seems to be that the
  231. 10:50dominant narrative is still more is
  232. 10:53needed. Uh and uh you know there's two
  233. 10:57aspects. One is white leadership
  234. 11:01uh as you say and have said many times
  235. 11:05uh whites have no moral authority on the
  236. 11:08issue. And you point out that President
  237. 11:10Reagan being so popular, uh, he still
  238. 11:13and being a not a believer, his
  239. 11:16administration in these racial
  240. 11:17preferences, etc., they never addressed
  241. 11:20it. They never spoke out. He never
  242. 11:22really did because whites have no moral
  243. 11:26authority on these issues. Uh, and
  244. 11:28that's one side of it, but the other
  245. 11:30side is the the black leadership, if
  246. 11:32they if I can separate people like that.
  247. 11:36uh because we still you know I happen to
  248. 11:38work out in a gym in PaloAlto and I
  249. 11:40watch on TV all the TVs are of course
  250. 11:43set to MSNBC and CNN in Palo Alto in the
  251. 11:47gym and and you you see the the constant
  252. 11:51uh racial so-called
  253. 11:55you know talking heads or if you want to
  254. 11:58use the word experts and they they
  255. 12:00really are not talking about these
  256. 12:03traditional American values being a core
  257. 12:06part of the solution. Instead, uh it's
  258. 12:10more of the same. Why? Why? Where where
  259. 12:12is everybody uh where are the Shelby
  260. 12:15Steels of today?
  261. 12:19Cancelled
  262. 12:22uh
  263. 12:25if they if they really truly are
  264. 12:27interested in freedom.
  265. 12:30You know, one of the boy I we could be
  266. 12:32here for for a month talking about this,
  267. 12:34but the
  268. 12:37the the first point you made is the is
  269. 12:42comes under the the rubric of what I
  270. 12:44call white guilt and and uh
  271. 12:48that is this a situation where in ' 64
  272. 12:5265 war on poverty all these these
  273. 12:56government programs and so forth come on
  274. 12:58board there's money everywhere where
  275. 13:00there wasn't it before and so forth and
  276. 13:03and Johnson is is going for preferential
  277. 13:09treatment of one kind or another to fix
  278. 13:12the problem the race problem and so
  279. 13:14forth. Uh what people neglected was the
  280. 13:18fact that white Americans had to live
  281. 13:22with a a real concrete circumstance
  282. 13:28in which they felt historic guilt over
  283. 13:32the the history. How could you not?
  284. 13:35You're sitting in a society in the real
  285. 13:38wealthiest society in the in history in
  286. 13:41the world and your memory your history
  287. 13:45is is part of that history was the
  288. 13:49persecution
  289. 13:51of millions of people of human beings
  290. 13:56for no reason other than the color of
  291. 13:58their skin.
  292. 14:00And then finally one day those people
  293. 14:02get to be get freedom.
  294. 14:06What do you what do you how do you
  295. 14:08handle that? Uh well again
  296. 14:12uh most of the the programs that the
  297. 14:15government then created to deal with
  298. 14:17that problem were were really and truly
  299. 14:21designed to get after that.
  300. 14:26um
  301. 14:29shame.
  302. 14:31After the shame, the Yeah. This the this
  303. 14:34the sense of the the charge
  304. 14:38that your your success, your wealth is a
  305. 14:43measure not of your character, but of
  306. 14:45your corruption.
  307. 14:48And white America has has flailed
  308. 14:53against that accusation.
  309. 14:56One of the things it means to be white
  310. 14:57in America is to be on the defensive
  311. 15:01regarding uh these
  312. 15:04poverty and race and all all these
  313. 15:06things. If the subject comes up, people
  314. 15:09run the other way. There's no winning it
  315. 15:12for for whites because whites now have
  316. 15:14historically acknowledged this and this
  317. 15:17is a burden that white America carries,
  318. 15:21>> right?
  319. 15:22>> This is what's behind all of the civil
  320. 15:25rights programs and a and DEI and and
  321. 15:29affirmative action and on and on. uh all
  322. 15:33those programs are are designed
  323. 15:36much more to deal with this difficulty
  324. 15:39in white life
  325. 15:41than uh the difficulties in black life.
  326. 15:44And so here is in in the black
  327. 15:46community, we're just wh what what's up
  328. 15:50and what's down? Maybe I should build a
  329. 15:53life around begging from white people.
  330. 15:56Maybe I should that that I should raise
  331. 15:58my children in a in in a sense. But that
  332. 16:02communicates they live in a world uh of
  333. 16:06uh of in which their inferiority
  334. 16:10is is rewarded
  335. 16:13>> and their their talent is ignored.
  336. 16:17I mean you've said whites do a lot of
  337. 16:19things
  338. 16:21>> because not because they believe them
  339. 16:23but because it buys them innocence from
  340. 16:27all the evils of western civilization
  341. 16:30>> which of course you know as we know from
  342. 16:32working with economists our all our
  343. 16:34lives both of us
  344. 16:36>> uh but not being economists we do
  345. 16:38understand that incentives are critical
  346. 16:42in terms of what happens and this was
  347. 16:44the incentive
  348. 16:46uh of white America is to relieve
  349. 16:49themselves of guilt
  350. 16:52>> rather than actually think through uh
  351. 16:54the results of what what is done. And I
  352. 16:57think that's a
  353. 16:59I don't hear other people say that uh
  354. 17:02and it seems like
  355. 17:05it's one of the things that are obvious
  356. 17:08and remain uh unable to be said.
  357. 17:12>> Yes, I I that's exactly right. I think
  358. 17:15that they they they are unable to say
  359. 17:18it. Uh it is, you know, you you you want
  360. 17:23to you want to have a sort of jingoistic
  361. 17:27happiness regarding your national
  362. 17:29identity.
  363. 17:31and whites after 1964, which was this
  364. 17:35when the civil rights bill was passed,
  365. 17:38uh, whites since then have have have had
  366. 17:41a real struggle in that area. And, uh,
  367. 17:45it's a tragedy because the people they
  368. 17:48wanted to help, blacks and other
  369. 17:50minorities,
  370. 17:51are still languishing here.
  371. 17:54Uh, look at the the report card of black
  372. 17:59performance in public schools.
  373. 18:01uh I mean we're at the bottom of every
  374. 18:03single important test of uh of
  375. 18:07development
  376. 18:09and uh again we can't we we haven't
  377. 18:14found a way yet to make um
  378. 18:19and and I try to do this in my in my
  379. 18:22work at least I try
  380. 18:26uh that you we should be able to we
  381. 18:30should be free to and encouraged
  382. 18:33uh uh and incentivized
  383. 18:37uh to take responsibility for ourselves.
  384. 18:41>> Right? white innocence. The pursuit of
  385. 18:44white innocence
  386. 18:46forces us to take responsibility
  387. 18:50uh to not take responsibility for
  388. 18:52ourselves
  389. 18:53>> to uh to to
  390. 18:58think and believe that what really will
  391. 19:01get us ahead in life is not our command
  392. 19:04of our own life but our dependency
  393. 19:09on on the benevolent goodwill of white
  394. 19:12people. You said that when Trump uh was
  395. 19:16first elected uh back in uh 2017, you
  396. 19:21wrote a piece and you said
  397. 19:25your greatest hope for the Trump
  398. 19:27administration
  399. 19:30was to find a way to get this what you
  400. 19:33called this concept, this way of life
  401. 19:35called indi individual responsibility
  402. 19:39to take hold.
  403. 19:41Uh that was back in 2017.
  404. 19:45Where are we now with that concept? Has
  405. 19:48anything changed?
  406. 19:51Well, certainly not much. Um if
  407. 19:55anything, in the election of Mr. Trump
  408. 19:59has jiggled things a bit uh for the
  409. 20:04there now is at least a kind of
  410. 20:07subcategory of called the black
  411. 20:10conservative.
  412. 20:12Well, what is the black conservative? Is
  413. 20:15he conservative? I don't know. I'm
  414. 20:17called that all the time. Uh is is that
  415. 20:20what what is that? It's just simply a
  416. 20:23black person who realizes that he's not
  417. 20:25going to get anywhere unless he takes
  418. 20:27responsibility for his own life, for
  419. 20:29getting there and just take carries a
  420. 20:33certain disdain for not doing that.
  421. 20:36>> This is interested. You got a bigger
  422. 20:39government contract than I got.
  423. 20:41>> In Chicago, when we were kids, this was
  424. 20:44called the uh Democrat party, the
  425. 20:47working class with the original mayor
  426. 20:50daily,
  427. 20:51>> right? nothing to do with conservative.
  428. 20:53It had to do with simply work hard and
  429. 20:56to get ahead.
  430. 20:58>> Yep. Yeah, that's uh that's right.
  431. 21:01There's whites don't excuse themselves
  432. 21:03from hard work and development and
  433. 21:06rigorous uh rigorous development.
  434. 21:10They excuse blacks.
  435. 21:13They say we'll lower the mer we'll lower
  436. 21:15the test score minimums in terms of
  437. 21:18college admissions. will will uh just
  438. 21:21make it easier. And and uh so what you
  439. 21:24get then is a is a group of people who
  440. 21:26say, "Wow, yes, blacks say, well, yeah,
  441. 21:30that's right. You do owe us cuz goodness
  442. 21:32knows you did all those things that you
  443. 21:34made us suffer. You were you sat there
  444. 21:37and watched it for three centuries. So
  445. 21:40you owe us dependency.
  446. 21:43We like you if you are if you encourage
  447. 21:46our dependency.
  448. 21:49We respect you. If you don't uh if you
  449. 21:53don't grant us as whites our innocence,
  450. 21:57we don't respect you.
  451. 22:00Uh and we have contempt for you and we
  452. 22:03will push you to the sideline. We're
  453. 22:05looking we all we're doing is looking
  454. 22:07for a a a mask we can wear.
  455. 22:12Well, I don't think you love me much if
  456. 22:14you want me to be you think success for
  457. 22:16me is dependency.
  458. 22:19I don't think you have money. You have
  459. 22:20money, you care. Uh but it seems that we
  460. 22:24we're in a we're in an era instead of
  461. 22:27going this is just my own opinion but in
  462. 22:30it seems like instead of going toward
  463. 22:34more accountability more individual
  464. 22:39uh effort to get ahead
  465. 22:43uh on the basis of work and seeking
  466. 22:46opportunity.
  467. 22:48We have, I think, a narrative that is
  468. 22:51pushing more and more for so-called
  469. 22:55reparations.
  470. 22:57And I'm living in California and okay, I
  471. 23:01I don't know. I'm not a good predictor,
  472. 23:03but my prediction is that California
  473. 23:05will lead the way on so-called
  474. 23:07reparations.
  475. 23:09uh what what's your what's your reaction
  476. 23:12to this discussion of a need for
  477. 23:15financial reparations? Now,
  478. 23:21uh I've heard figures we've lo we've uh
  479. 23:25that we've spent over three or4 trillion
  480. 23:28dollars on social program since 1964.
  481. 23:33uh we are vastly farther behind uh
  482. 23:37whites in every area, every important
  483. 23:40area of of American life uh would after
  484. 23:44after 30 40 years of that kind of
  485. 23:49reparations and so forth. And so if you
  486. 23:52if you give me rep reparations now,
  487. 23:57um
  488. 23:59then you know I'm gonna I'm gonna put
  489. 24:01that money I'm going to do exactly the
  490. 24:04same thing that we did the first time
  491. 24:06around. I'm going to say I you owe it to
  492. 24:09me and I want more
  493. 24:12and you you're shortch changing me on
  494. 24:15the reparations.
  495. 24:17Um, and you that's racism
  496. 24:21and uh you you're you're a racist if you
  497. 24:24aren't doing every if you aren't just
  498. 24:25giving me one thing after another. Well,
  499. 24:30um, we as blacks are going to have a
  500. 24:34bill to pay if we keep if we keep that
  501. 24:36up. Uh, white people today did not do
  502. 24:39anything. Maybe they would have if they
  503. 24:41had had a chance, but they they just
  504. 24:43aren't in that position. And the problem
  505. 24:46is again that you psychologically
  506. 24:50in imbue
  507. 24:52the the a fate and in that is
  508. 24:57where other people again control your
  509. 24:59life, your happiness, everything. and
  510. 25:02you uh just sort of shuffle around the
  511. 25:06edges
  512. 25:07uh pretending
  513. 25:10that you're you're living a normal you
  514. 25:14are in charge of your life when in fact
  515. 25:16you're not and you're you're falling
  516. 25:19farther behind again. And what you want
  517. 25:22want to do is lower the standards so
  518. 25:24that merit is merit is racist as you may
  519. 25:28not know but it is racist.
  520. 25:31Uh and and so merit too has to be where
  521. 25:34blacks are concerned reduced. So we
  522. 25:37don't get good. We wherever there's no
  523. 25:40affirmative action, there's no u
  524. 25:43dependency,
  525. 25:45we thrive.
  526. 25:48People look at basketball and sports and
  527. 25:51so forth. Well,
  528. 25:53>> nothing more merit-based than
  529. 25:55professional sports. I would
  530. 25:56>> That's right. and and the people the
  531. 25:58blacks I know who play who play uh
  532. 26:01sports uh do not believe in dependency.
  533. 26:06You come out on the playground in in in
  534. 26:09high school and you want to play
  535. 26:11basketball and you you don't help me get
  536. 26:13a basketball and you can't play uh then
  537. 26:17then you we talk about you. We talk
  538. 26:20about your mama. We talk about
  539. 26:21everything. We we we want you to be show
  540. 26:25us something that is advanced, that is
  541. 26:29new, that is exciting, that where your
  542. 26:33esteem is on the line.
  543. 26:35Uh where your faith in yourself counts.
  544. 26:41You we we're in a society now that takes
  545. 26:43all that away from us.
  546. 26:46It's not. It's me, a bleeding heart
  547. 26:48white, who is responsible for you
  548. 26:51getting into UCLA.
  549. 26:54Well, oh, who wants to get under go to
  550. 26:57UCLA under those circumstances?
  551. 27:00I would rather go to UCLA with a
  552. 27:04standard of merit that is higher than
  553. 27:06everybody else's.
  554. 27:09So when I see that that black student on
  555. 27:11campus, I say, "Whoa,
  556. 27:14this this is I know that this is a a
  557. 27:18person who who is truly interested in
  558. 27:21developing themselves.
  559. 27:24Um well,
  560. 27:26we have a these are are going to be our
  561. 27:29challenges, it seems to me, in the in in
  562. 27:31the future. uh uh is coming into this
  563. 27:36because we're not it's bigger than
  564. 27:37America. It's modernity itself.
  565. 27:40>> Yes.
  566. 27:40>> To join modernity, we we have to master
  567. 27:44these skills. We have to we have to
  568. 27:47develop uh we have to put a focus on
  569. 27:51skill development, on academic
  570. 27:53development, on economic development.
  571. 27:55Develop, develop, develop.
  572. 27:58um and become a part of this movement of
  573. 28:03human history uh that we think of as
  574. 28:06modernity.
  575. 28:07Uh people who do that thrive. Uh we see
  576. 28:10that you see that everywhere in the
  577. 28:13world.
  578. 28:14And we we do have a glimmer of positive
  579. 28:17I I would say and I think you've noticed
  580. 28:19you you've noted this in your recent uh
  581. 28:23interview with the Wall Street Journal
  582. 28:24that was published and that is the
  583. 28:28Donald Trump election, the second Donald
  584. 28:31Trump term where there was
  585. 28:35what one could say is uh a a glimmer of
  586. 28:38a shift and that is uh as you pointed
  587. 28:42out that maybe people are starting to
  588. 28:45think that race
  589. 28:48uh is not a a a reason to have blind
  590. 28:53loyalty to who you elect as president of
  591. 28:56the United States. What what what do you
  592. 28:59think uh the election uh showed us
  593. 29:04with the shift to of of young young
  594. 29:07blacks and and other minorities uh
  595. 29:10toward a little bit breaking toward
  596. 29:13Donald Trump?
  597. 29:14>> Well, I think that that we're at a place
  598. 29:17where Trump sort of represents this uh
  599. 29:20where we can't help it. history itself
  600. 29:24is sort of moving us along. Moving it's
  601. 29:26it's saying to blacks uh and whites a
  602. 29:31little differently, but it's it's saying
  603. 29:34that there
  604. 29:36there's nowhere else for you to go.
  605. 29:39Uh there's no there there's you can get
  606. 29:42reparations and uh uh as much as you
  607. 29:48want, but you've already gotten
  608. 29:49trillions of dollars of of reparations.
  609. 29:53Uh we can give you another couple
  610. 29:55trillion and you'll still be far behind.
  611. 29:57You'll still be at the very bottom.
  612. 29:59You'll be at the bottom until you take
  613. 30:01charge of your own life. until you stop
  614. 30:03looking at white people as as people to
  615. 30:06shake down
  616. 30:08with guilt.
  617. 30:10Uh that that that is that's history put
  618. 30:13us in a position where we did that where
  619. 30:16it was inevitable to do that. I remember
  620. 30:18I grew up I was a part of that Black
  621. 30:20Panthers and and all that sort of thing.
  622. 30:24Uh but it gets us gets us nowhere. Um,
  623. 30:29I'm not sure I answered the question
  624. 30:30there, but
  625. 30:31>> no, I think I think yes, I think uh, you
  626. 30:35know, you you've reflected on this this
  627. 30:37there's a slow what you called a slowly
  628. 30:41emerging reality
  629. 30:44that blacks actually are in charge of
  630. 30:46their own fate. And I think this is
  631. 30:48something that uh that you've talked
  632. 30:51about as
  633. 30:53>> uh one of the things that you've
  634. 30:54inferred from the election of Donald
  635. 30:57Trump and and also what you said was the
  636. 30:59recognition that uh someone that is
  637. 31:03running that happens to have the same
  638. 31:05skin color and here I'm talking about
  639. 31:07Kla Harris as the black community.
  640. 31:11Uh you called that almost an insult
  641. 31:16uh in that you had someone who uh did
  642. 31:20not portray competence, articulate
  643. 31:24knowledge, deep knowledge of issues, but
  644. 31:27you were sort of shamed into voting for
  645. 31:30her simply based on race or ethnicity.
  646. 31:35And uh you know there's a there you
  647. 31:37you've said there's a there's some
  648. 31:38glimmer of hope here that people are
  649. 31:40realizing that uh that that isn't the
  650. 31:43basis for for what should be uh done by
  651. 31:46the black community.
  652. 31:49>> Yes. I think that's that is that idea
  653. 31:51now is
  654. 31:54has a people are and I I attribute this
  655. 31:58to Trump. Uh many blacks now I think
  656. 32:03have have come to the place where
  657. 32:05they're at least open. I mean for the
  658. 32:08last throughout my much of my lifetime
  659. 32:12um you you know if you were black and
  660. 32:14you were against rap reparations.
  661. 32:18Uh that was about as horrible of group
  662. 32:20betrayal as as as was possible. Um, it
  663. 32:24took me a long time to to to really
  664. 32:27think that through and understand
  665. 32:30the kind the the position it keeps us in
  666. 32:33is that is one of children
  667. 32:36where we're just constantly dealing with
  668. 32:38a society in which we're seen and
  669. 32:40treated as people who are unable to live
  670. 32:44and meet the terms of of freedom uh like
  671. 32:48we like we expect of other people. Um,
  672. 32:52and so there is now black shame.
  673. 32:56There's beginning to be
  674. 32:59why when I ride through the southside
  675. 33:02now, I used to drive a bus up and down
  676. 33:04the south side of Chicago. Uh why now uh
  677. 33:10is is that not so much the case? be is
  678. 33:13and I think some of it is that uh is
  679. 33:17that this is changing is that that we
  680. 33:19understand
  681. 33:21uh that there's something a little
  682. 33:24corrupt something that compromises our
  683. 33:28character
  684. 33:29in asking a society to lower standards
  685. 33:32for others.
  686. 33:35uh and that's uh a quietly held point of
  687. 33:40view but mind my sense is it's
  688. 33:43developing it's expanding uh that that
  689. 33:47that's the there's no nowhere else
  690. 33:50nothing left for us to do nowhere else
  691. 33:52for us to go
  692. 33:54>> there's a there's a reality here that uh
  693. 33:57>> that you're interpretation yeah
  694. 34:00>> what is the I'm curious about your
  695. 34:02reception of your views and I've seen a
  696. 34:05little bit of it uh at Stanford, at
  697. 34:08Hoover. But I'm I'm curious. I'd like to
  698. 34:10hear you talk about how you your views,
  699. 34:13your work, your your thesis being such a
  700. 34:18uh contrarian
  701. 34:20and what I call a trutht teller on
  702. 34:23probably the most divisive issue in the
  703. 34:26country of all the divisive issues. uh
  704. 34:29how were you received by academia
  705. 34:32and separately by the media
  706. 34:37>> uh with uh great great trepidation. Uh
  707. 34:42I've been they talk about cancelling
  708. 34:44this year. I've been cancelled for 40
  709. 34:46years at this point. Uh and they just
  710. 34:51any message but this one
  711. 34:54because this one shames everybody. It
  712. 34:56seems to shame anybody. My feeling is it
  713. 35:00sets us all free. It's it's exactly what
  714. 35:03we need. What we need to be a little
  715. 35:05ashamed right now. We we can't have uh
  716. 35:09the Al Sharpton of the world leading us
  717. 35:13into some some sort of new uh new level
  718. 35:17of society. Uh we Joe Smith down at the
  719. 35:21corner who runs a gas station and a
  720. 35:24mechanics shop there and is is trying to
  721. 35:28open up a second one after 20 years of
  722. 35:30work. That's the person who our future
  723. 35:33depends on.
  724. 35:35Uh and I when no one cares he's in
  725. 35:39competition. No one cares uh you know
  726. 35:43what what his race is. They they care
  727. 35:45about how much how much he charges for a
  728. 35:47gallon of gas.
  729. 35:49Um the the charm I think of of of
  730. 35:54President Trump is that that's him. How
  731. 35:57much does a gallon of gas? How much do
  732. 35:59bananas cost? Uh how so you know and and
  733. 36:04there's no sort of ideological framework
  734. 36:07in play. there is a an acceptance of of
  735. 36:11simple things and meeting human needs.
  736. 36:14Uh well, we as as blacks can can do do
  737. 36:19that. There are millions of blacks
  738. 36:20who've been doing that for all the way
  739. 36:23back to slavery.
  740. 36:25>> Absolutely.
  741. 36:25>> And who who have been successful and
  742. 36:28have raised families and done all these
  743. 36:31things. And uh I just uh it makes me my
  744. 36:35heart sink when I when I see see a young
  745. 36:39black come on a university campus and
  746. 36:41and and
  747. 36:43not demand black this and black that and
  748. 36:46so but who says let me take a good
  749. 36:50substantial
  750. 36:51class here uh in which I can develop and
  751. 36:55understand the way the modern world
  752. 36:57works
  753. 36:58>> and find my place in it. I I wonder, you
  754. 37:01know, having been at Hoover myself and
  755. 37:03you've been there for many many years
  756. 37:06and uh they had a recent event honoring
  757. 37:09Tom Soul and it it makes me uh ask the
  758. 37:13question
  759. 37:14what why why what distinguishes
  760. 37:19why is someone such a independent
  761. 37:23thinker
  762. 37:25like you? I put you in the in the in the
  763. 37:29same mix as Clarence Thomas and Tom Soul
  764. 37:35in the willingness
  765. 37:39to say what is completely unacceptable
  766. 37:43to people
  767. 37:46everywhere, not just black, not just
  768. 37:49white, everyone. Uh, I think the
  769. 37:51overwhelming majority of people would
  770. 37:54find and do find what you and Clarence
  771. 37:57Thomas and Tom Soul say
  772. 38:01antithetical to what they want to
  773. 38:02believe. Uh, even though it's
  774. 38:07common sense and to me uh, what I would
  775. 38:11say is the truth. Um, what distinguishes
  776. 38:15what what gives you that independence? I
  777. 38:17I I just sort of, you know, I've been
  778. 38:19asked myself, and I'm not putting myself
  779. 38:21on your level, but I've been asked why
  780. 38:23did I why was I willing to speak the
  781. 38:27truth about COVID
  782. 38:30uh or whatever under an attack by the
  783. 38:33media, by the politicized
  784. 38:36uh world we live in. And it's because,
  785. 38:39you know, truth matters. And but but I
  786. 38:41still don't know why people like you,
  787. 38:44Clarence Thomas, Tom Soul,
  788. 38:47are are so different.
  789. 38:50What is the background that gives you
  790. 38:52that?
  791. 38:55>> It's a good question, a complicated one.
  792. 38:57Uh but by the way, I do admire the way
  793. 39:00you you did handle the coh thing.
  794. 39:02>> I wasn't fishing for a compliment, but
  795. 39:04thank you.
  796. 39:05>> No, but but nevertheless, it's one one
  797. 39:07is deserved.
  798. 39:10Um
  799. 39:12I I think in human in human affairs and
  800. 39:16human
  801. 39:17situations
  802. 39:19there are always people like uh like you
  803. 39:23and to to a degree like myself uh Tom
  804. 39:27Soul certainly
  805. 39:29u I see sort of the granddaddy of all of
  806. 39:31this. um what a willful fellow he is
  807. 39:37and how irrelevant his race is.
  808. 39:42Uh he came from a family in the south
  809. 39:45and moved up north and and uh found his
  810. 39:48way one way and where he got this this
  811. 39:51this idea uh
  812. 39:55I don't know. Uh but I I I know his work
  813. 39:59well and uh wow uh he he's he is an
  814. 40:05inspiration but I think there is and
  815. 40:08again human affairs there simply is no
  816. 40:10matter if you take a hundred people and
  817. 40:13you put them in a little village and
  818. 40:15they they and leave them alone. Some are
  819. 40:18going to rise to the top and some are
  820. 40:20going to sink to the bottom and all
  821. 40:22points in between. We we simply we
  822. 40:26produce in our society what we need
  823. 40:30and we often don't don't like what we
  824. 40:34what we need and don't like to to deal
  825. 40:37with it. But we need it anyway and it it
  826. 40:41has to be ultimately uh integrated.
  827. 40:44The world now is screaming at blacks.
  828. 40:47We've had enough. You made your point.
  829. 40:51You're free.
  830. 40:53Knock knock.
  831. 40:55You're free. We're not going to uh lower
  832. 40:58the standards at every academic
  833. 41:00institution in America so that we can
  834. 41:03continue to to feel guilty and you can
  835. 41:05continue to be feel dependent.
  836. 41:09Uh it's time for you to become
  837. 41:10independent.
  838. 41:12And it's time for us as to as as as
  839. 41:15white Americans to begin to to
  840. 41:17acknowledge what happened in the past
  841. 41:20and move move on, move into the future.
  842. 41:23Uh move move simply move away from that.
  843. 41:26There's no way to erase that from
  844. 41:29history. It is history. Uh, and
  845. 41:33it it but we need it's it's we're at a
  846. 41:36point where the white
  847. 41:40guilt the the sense that oh we're we're
  848. 41:43not the glorious America that we we say
  849. 41:46we are. We're we're really meat and evil
  850. 41:48and blah blah. That's not that that is
  851. 41:50that helps nobody at this point. Uh we
  852. 41:54and we've got to with all due apology
  853. 41:58and regret for that. Whites have to
  854. 42:02begin to have to begin to believe in
  855. 42:06their own innocence,
  856. 42:08their own they know racism now is a is
  857. 42:12one of the if not the top of the list of
  858. 42:15of evils uh at work in society. It's
  859. 42:19just it's just ungodly. It's horrible.
  860. 42:21Uh there's no comp there's no compromise
  861. 42:24with with racism. Racism is absolutely
  862. 42:28always without the faintest exception
  863. 42:32poison.
  864. 42:34It's poison. Anytime you touch it,
  865. 42:36anytime you get near it, it's poison.
  866. 42:38You will do you will join evil if you
  867. 42:41deal with it. If you ident practice it
  868. 42:45in any way. We we as Americans have paid
  869. 42:48to learn that lesson. I expect every day
  870. 42:53of of my life as an American to have
  871. 42:56that honored to live in a society that
  872. 42:59that grants me that freedom ask and
  873. 43:02holds me accountable to it so that when
  874. 43:05I get an A in a class, it's not because
  875. 43:08I'm not a pity case. It's because I got
  876. 43:11an A in a class. That's it. No more, no
  877. 43:14less. Uh, and that's the that that it
  878. 43:18seems to me is where
  879. 43:21where where where whites need to make
  880. 43:23their focus. Uh, and and
  881. 43:28dependency is the worst possible thing.
  882. 43:30We we know that now,
  883. 43:32>> right? I I think you're pointing out
  884. 43:34something which is sort of a it's a it's
  885. 43:36a fascinating concept because I feel
  886. 43:39like the biggest void in America today
  887. 43:43is a lack of courage. And in this sense,
  888. 43:46I'm going to tie it into what you're
  889. 43:47saying, which is that the lack of
  890. 43:50courage here is by whites, by white
  891. 43:53America
  892. 43:54for having the courage to say we don't
  893. 43:58need to keep relieving or trying to
  894. 44:01relieve guilt. Let's admit these
  895. 44:03programs have been destructive
  896. 44:06and move forward with the idea of equal
  897. 44:10opportunity and personal accountability
  898. 44:13rather than these so-called pseudo uh
  899. 44:17civil rights programs that ended up
  900. 44:21having harmful impact. And that's a lack
  901. 44:24of courage in my view on the part not
  902. 44:27just of politicians but of white America
  903. 44:30in general. They feel better. I'm
  904. 44:33painting with a broad brush, of course,
  905. 44:35but it seems like white America still
  906. 44:38feels better about trying to relieve
  907. 44:41their own guilt rather than do the right
  908. 44:44things.
  909. 44:45>> Well, that's absolutely right. That's
  910. 44:47that is the that is the problem. Um, and
  911. 44:51whites like that uh hate me.
  912. 44:56Uh, I run into most of the resistance I
  913. 44:59get now is from whites who who
  914. 45:02um want that black suffering.
  915. 45:07Black suffering is like a is it's like a
  916. 45:10currency of power.
  917. 45:12If I if I join
  918. 45:15uh if I encounter black suffering
  919. 45:20then there are these here's
  920. 45:22victimization
  921. 45:24and the victimization again is is that
  922. 45:27these people are somehow uh in line with
  923. 45:30the old evil segregation and so forth
  924. 45:33that they're racist
  925. 45:35and uh so that that becomes then I
  926. 45:39approach an institution in American life
  927. 45:42and I take that currency of power that
  928. 45:45and I put it on the table and say you
  929. 45:48you also get another incentive for you
  930. 45:51to take me is that you can use me uh to
  931. 45:54get money from the system to get whites
  932. 45:57hungry for innocence and in other words
  933. 46:00we can play this whole game and uh you
  934. 46:03get something and I get something and
  935. 46:06that's the symbiosis
  936. 46:09that we now have the races now have in
  937. 46:13America. One living off the other,
  938. 46:15living off the shame of the other. And
  939. 46:18blacks have now a lot to be ashamed of.
  940. 46:20That's that's the subtext behind what's
  941. 46:23happening in Chicago today. Um with the
  942. 46:26murder rates, you know, 10 20 people
  943. 46:28every weekend being shot and killed and
  944. 46:31so forth. Uh that they they're they're
  945. 46:35the want to negotiate around this. This
  946. 46:39is what that victimization of three
  947. 46:40centuries did. It left us Chicago.
  948. 46:45Uh, and you're guilty and you owe me
  949. 46:48this and you owe me that.
  950. 46:50>> Mhm. I'd like to shift gears to talk a
  951. 46:54little bit about your foundation, the
  952. 46:56Shelby Steel Foundation,
  953. 46:58uh, which I was reading a little bit
  954. 47:00about. And, you know, it it provides
  955. 47:03scholarships to, uh, collegebound teens
  956. 47:07and what you called original thinkers
  957. 47:11who are striving for, uh, equality of
  958. 47:15opportunity. And, and I want to read a
  959. 47:18two quotes that you have said on that
  960. 47:20website. One is opportunity follows
  961. 47:23struggle. It follows effort. It follows
  962. 47:26hard work. It doesn't come before that.
  963. 47:30Uh and the second one is the promised
  964. 47:32land guarantees nothing. It is only an
  965. 47:35opportunity not a deliverance.
  966. 47:38uh
  967. 47:40any any kind of concluding thoughts you
  968. 47:42have about that and maybe uh how
  969. 47:45successful uh that kind of uh foundation
  970. 47:48effort has been?
  971. 47:51Well, I think I believe in evolution.
  972. 47:54I mean, social evolution uh as well as
  973. 47:59is biological.
  974. 48:01Uh I think we will we are evolving to
  975. 48:05that. Uh again, the meeting you referred
  976. 48:09to a little while ago that that Hoover
  977. 48:11had a couple weeks ago.
  978. 48:14um those those are that they're sort of
  979. 48:18an advanced team uh and they're they're
  980. 48:23a new generation coming forward and I
  981. 48:26think they understand this whether they
  982. 48:29say it in exactly the same words or not
  983. 48:30I don't know but they they there's
  984. 48:34beginning to be an understanding of this
  985. 48:36and um the thing if I'm going to be u
  986. 48:42well The the thing that makes me
  987. 48:46happiest in life is is is to see my
  988. 48:49people
  989. 48:51overcome
  990. 48:53those three centuries. Overcoming is got
  991. 48:57to be the goal here. Uh and o overcoming
  992. 49:02is victory.
  993. 49:04It's it's the promised land. Uh it's
  994. 49:09it's all those things. and and uh uh
  995. 49:13that's what I s that's what I uh long to
  996. 49:17see and when I see flashes of that, you
  997. 49:19know, uh I met a girl who works as a in
  998. 49:24uh
  999. 49:26what's what's the name of the
  1000. 49:29stationary store?
  1001. 49:32Staples.
  1002. 49:33>> Okay.
  1003. 49:33>> Black young black girl. and she came up
  1004. 49:35to me and and we talked for a while and
  1005. 49:38and uh she she said that she said
  1006. 49:40sometimes I she had read something I'd
  1007. 49:43written and she said sometimes I just
  1008. 49:45look at that uh and and I can keep
  1009. 49:48going. I can uh cuz then I know it's
  1010. 49:51it's on me.
  1011. 49:54It's on me and uh uh I wish I could
  1012. 49:59reproduce her but I can't I can't.
  1013. 50:02>> Right. She But it makes you feel good.
  1014. 50:04It makes you feel really
  1015. 50:07>> uh to see you don't have to take care of
  1016. 50:10treat me like a baby forever more
  1017. 50:12because of what people did three
  1018. 50:14centuries ago. It's never going to go
  1019. 50:16away. It's a part of history. Let's move
  1020. 50:19move on and and uh whites please
  1021. 50:24put money where where development can
  1022. 50:28happen. I hope our our our scholarship
  1023. 50:30program does that. We want people, we
  1024. 50:33want development. We want kids who are
  1025. 50:37who are who are ready to be responsible
  1026. 50:40and and move ahead.
  1027. 50:42>> Right? There's nothing more liberating I
  1028. 50:44I I look at it than uh than competing
  1029. 50:49and winning. Uh that that's that's uh
  1030. 50:53that's the work ethic. And you know, I I
  1031. 50:55I come from the same sort of background,
  1032. 50:57although uh obviously I'm white. Uh but
  1033. 51:01uh that's
  1034. 51:02>> don't apologize.
  1035. 51:04>> I don't apologize for it. I in fact I'm
  1036. 51:07you know I'm the first generation who
  1037. 51:08went to college and and I think in my
  1038. 51:11family a family of immigrants
  1039. 51:13uh the work ethic is what made America
  1040. 51:18and people come here specifically for
  1041. 51:22opportunity for individual and family
  1042. 51:26success.
  1043. 51:28>> Yeah. And uh somehow we have to we have
  1044. 51:31to hope that that is the the message
  1045. 51:33because that's why America is a great
  1046. 51:35country. Uh it's not people don't come
  1047. 51:38here for entitlements and handouts and
  1048. 51:41uh we have to recognize as you say so
  1049. 51:44often these programs are failures.
  1050. 51:47They're they're not they're destructive.
  1051. 51:50Uh and we need we need courageous
  1052. 51:53leadership to step up and say it. And uh
  1053. 51:57it's got to be from the black and the
  1054. 51:59white uh white leadership in our
  1055. 52:02society. Uh so I'm I'm hoping we see a
  1056. 52:05little crack of that with the subtle
  1057. 52:07shift of voters toward toward Trump. Uh
  1058. 52:13it remains to be seen. I'm I'm still uh
  1059. 52:15I'm still very concerned, but I'm I'm
  1060. 52:18hopeful. Uh and I I want to thank you
  1061. 52:21really for everything that you have
  1062. 52:23done. uh you know, I've seen you speak
  1063. 52:27many times at Hoover and uh read a lot
  1064. 52:31of your work and it's uh it's so
  1065. 52:34important and impactful. I'm hoping that
  1066. 52:36there's another generation of Shelby
  1067. 52:38Steels to take up that mantle.
  1068. 52:43>> I go for that.
  1069. 52:46>> Well, thank you and uh thanks for having
  1070. 52:49me. I I uh you represent the precisely
  1071. 52:53the kind of voice that I long to see at
  1072. 52:57work in this in play in this this whole
  1073. 53:01situation. Uh
  1074. 53:04you've got it and uh it's got to be it's
  1075. 53:07going to have impact on people. It's
  1076. 53:09going to make people think uh because
  1077. 53:12you have a lot of moral authority as
  1078. 53:14well. You're not afraid to talk about
  1079. 53:17these things. You're not afraid of the
  1080. 53:19truth. Uh well, boy, then I because I
  1081. 53:23know you'll pay a price.
  1082. 53:25>> Yes, it's Yes, sir. But you got to keep
  1083. 53:27your eye on the ball, right? I mean,
  1084. 53:29again, like it it seems very obvious,
  1085. 53:32but you know, uh
  1086. 53:34>> the frustration is uh it seems like we
  1087. 53:38don't have a lot of people who see
  1088. 53:39what's so obvious, but uh we keep going.
  1089. 53:43We don't give up. And uh I thank you uh
  1090. 53:45Shelby again for taking the time today.
  1091. 53:48Hope to have you back again.
  1092. 53:50>> Well, hope to come back again. Thanks
  1093. 53:52for having me.
  1094. 53:53>> Thank you. Thank you for listening to
  1095. 53:55The Independent with Scott Atlas. If you
  1096. 53:58want to find out more about today's
  1097. 54:00guest, Shelby Steele, check out his many
  1098. 54:02important books and interviews and watch
  1099. 54:05for his upcoming film early in the 2026
  1100. 54:08[music]
  1101. 54:09year an update to his book White Guilt.
  1102. 54:13And don't forget, subscribe to this show
  1103. 54:14on YouTube as well as Spotify, Apple,
  1104. 54:16Google, and anywhere else you're
  1105. 54:18listening to podcast right now. And I'll
  1106. 54:20see you next time.

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