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Secular Feminist: ‘Bring Back Christian Sexual Ethics’ | Guest: Louise Perry | Ep 674 — Transcript

by Allie Beth Stuckey · 10,122 words · 1,710 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00the sexual revolution lied to us
  2. 0:03promising liberation satisfaction and
  3. 0:05happiness it has only delivered pain
  4. 0:08confusion and destruction author louise
  5. 0:11perry argues from a secular feminist
  6. 0:13perspective that abandoning christian
  7. 0:15regulations on marriage and sex has
  8. 0:18gotten us here and she's got some
  9. 0:20fascinating advice on how we can recover
  10. 0:22from the brokenness caused by sexual
  11. 0:24liberalism this episode is brought to
  12. 0:26you by our friends at good ranchers go
  13. 0:29to goodranchers.com ally that's
  14. 0:31goodranchers.com ally
  15. 0:38[Music]
  16. 0:43louise thank you so much for joining us
  17. 0:45before we get started can you tell us
  18. 0:47who you are what you do
  19. 0:50i'm louise perry i'm a journalist and
  20. 0:52author based in london uk
  21. 0:55and you wrote a book the case against
  22. 0:57the sexual revolution a new guide to sex
  23. 1:01in the 21st century before we get into
  24. 1:03the content of the book can you first
  25. 1:05just set us up
  26. 1:06why did you write it
  27. 1:10i mean it's kind of a decade's work
  28. 1:14um even though i wrote it pretty quickly
  29. 1:16um i wrote it basically between um
  30. 1:19learning i was pregnant with my son and
  31. 1:21him being six months old which wasn't
  32. 1:23very clever i can anyone listening is
  33. 1:25considering writing a book at the same
  34. 1:26time as having a baby i would advise
  35. 1:28against it but
  36. 1:29um
  37. 1:30this was
  38. 1:32so i mean my first job out of university
  39. 1:34was working in a rape crisis center
  40. 1:36and i've
  41. 1:38since worked as a campaigner on sexual
  42. 1:40violence and the law
  43. 1:42and a lot of my journalism has been
  44. 1:44focused around this topic in all sorts
  45. 1:45of different ways so it was something
  46. 1:47i've been thinking about for a really
  47. 1:48long time
  48. 1:50and having a lot of conversations with
  49. 1:51young women
  50. 1:53all of whom are saying the same things
  51. 1:55you know there is something deeply
  52. 1:57deeply wrong
  53. 1:58with our sexual culture
  54. 2:00um and that the standard narratives
  55. 2:03available to us the progressive
  56. 2:05narrative about the sexual revolution
  57. 2:06which says that this was all for women's
  58. 2:09sake you know that it was it was all
  59. 2:11about maximizing our freedom
  60. 2:13and that we should be grateful for it i
  61. 2:15think actually if you look at
  62. 2:17how young women are actually
  63. 2:18experiencing the post-sexual revolution
  64. 2:20era i just don't think it stacks up at
  65. 2:22all so this book is a
  66. 2:24it's an interrogation of that of that
  67. 2:26narrative
  68. 2:27tell us what the sexual revolution is
  69. 2:30how would you define it
  70. 2:33so are these sort of two things one is
  71. 2:36the the material aspect of it the fact
  72. 2:38that you have the pill arriving in the
  73. 2:42ends of the 1950s into the 1960s and
  74. 2:44just completely transforming
  75. 2:46um
  76. 2:48sex and the the link with reproduction
  77. 2:50right for the first time in the history
  78. 2:51of the world it suddenly becomes
  79. 2:53possible for women to suspend their
  80. 2:55fertility
  81. 2:57in a way that they can control and that
  82. 2:59is
  83. 3:00kind of invisible right and it's that
  84. 3:02important that we call it the pill with
  85. 3:03capital letters you know everyone knows
  86. 3:05what you're talking about when you're
  87. 3:06talking about lapel because of its
  88. 3:08incredible importance it's not the only
  89. 3:10material change that brings us here but
  90. 3:12i think it is the most the most
  91. 3:13significant one and it's where i date
  92. 3:15the beginning of the sexual revolution
  93. 3:17um
  94. 3:18but then there's also all of the
  95. 3:19ideological stuff that comes along with
  96. 3:21that as well because this is coming out
  97. 3:23of the 1960s and the sort of excuse me
  98. 3:26ferment of the post-second world war era
  99. 3:28and you've got this really strong push
  100. 3:31to sort of tear down everything that's
  101. 3:33come before and to question everything
  102. 3:35that's come before and there's this real
  103. 3:37kind of
  104. 3:38um
  105. 3:39anti-establishment urge
  106. 3:41which also applies to sexuality
  107. 3:44and
  108. 3:45you know what we've basically been left
  109. 3:48with
  110. 3:49um
  111. 3:50post-sexual revolution
  112. 3:52is that all of the old sexual norms are
  113. 3:54now suspect um particularly
  114. 3:58anything associated with
  115. 4:00with religion i mean this is this really
  116. 4:03should be understood the whole of the
  117. 4:04post-60 zero really needs to be
  118. 4:06understood as a reaction against
  119. 4:07christianity right it's a kind of a
  120. 4:09second reformation in that sense
  121. 4:11um
  122. 4:12and what's the only principle that's
  123. 4:15left standing is the principle of
  124. 4:17consent
  125. 4:18right as long as as long as everyone is
  126. 4:20capable of consenting and they and they
  127. 4:23enthusiastically consent that
  128. 4:24everything's fine everything is on the
  129. 4:25table you know
  130. 4:27um and my argument is that actually the
  131. 4:30consent framework
  132. 4:31doesn't work it is completely pitiful
  133. 4:34right as a means of actually trying to
  134. 4:36regulate um relationships between men
  135. 4:38and women which are far more
  136. 4:41complex and difficult and high stakes
  137. 4:43than the consent framework permits yes
  138. 4:46we've talked about that before when
  139. 4:47consent is your only determinant of what
  140. 4:51is virtuous and what is not then as you
  141. 4:54said a lot of things that are actually
  142. 4:57immoral and exploitative are on the
  143. 5:01table
  144. 5:02um consent is
  145. 5:04a part of determining what is good and
  146. 5:07what is not what is acceptable and what
  147. 5:08is not but it's really the bare minimum
  148. 5:11it is not the only standard and that's
  149. 5:13how you kind of get these maxims of the
  150. 5:16sexual revolution or what i would call
  151. 5:18maximums of the sexual revolution which
  152. 5:20is sex work is work or there's such a
  153. 5:23thing as ethical pornography or who
  154. 5:26cares if these women are singing about
  155. 5:28these things doing these things if
  156. 5:30they're objectifying themselves it's
  157. 5:32okay because they are consenting to
  158. 5:35that objectification
  159. 5:37tell us a little bit more about the
  160. 5:39consequences of this consent as the only
  161. 5:43standard of
  162. 5:44decency culture that the sexual
  163. 5:46revolution has created
  164. 5:49the term that i use in the book is um
  165. 5:52sexual disenchantment the idea that sex
  166. 5:55used to have some sort of special status
  167. 5:57some actual like sacred status right in
  168. 5:59in not just in christianity and all all
  169. 6:02religious traditions have some kind of
  170. 6:04um sacredness surrounding sex and rules
  171. 6:06about when you can do it and with who
  172. 6:08and so forth um
  173. 6:10but what what sexual disenchantment
  174. 6:13as an idea does is it says that actually
  175. 6:15no sex needn't be any more significant
  176. 6:18than any other kind of social
  177. 6:20interaction it can be completely morally
  178. 6:22neutral if people want to invest meaning
  179. 6:24in it they can but they don't have to it
  180. 6:26can just be like shaking hands or
  181. 6:28whatever other kind of neutral thing you
  182. 6:29want to imagine
  183. 6:31which means of course you can buy it you
  184. 6:32can sell it
  185. 6:35you can
  186. 6:36objectify yourself as much as you like
  187. 6:38that's fine um the problem with sexual
  188. 6:41disenchantment i mean there are two
  189. 6:42problems with it one is that
  190. 6:45if you really are serious about saying
  191. 6:46that sex is no different from other
  192. 6:48other kinds of social interaction
  193. 6:51then you can't continue to have special
  194. 6:53status for rape
  195. 6:54exactly right or for sexual harassment
  196. 6:56or for any of these things which we know
  197. 6:58viscerally feel
  198. 7:00deeply different from say theft
  199. 7:03and the law recognizes that and all of
  200. 7:05our social institutions recognize that
  201. 7:07but if you really want to say that sex
  202. 7:09actually doesn't have any special status
  203. 7:10then how can you possibly argue that
  204. 7:11rape should have special status
  205. 7:13and this is i think the problem with
  206. 7:14sexual disenchantment that
  207. 7:16if you follow it through to its logical
  208. 7:18conclusions it actually has horrible
  209. 7:20horrible outcomes
  210. 7:21which is why basically no one does like
  211. 7:23no one actually lives as if sexual
  212. 7:24disenchantment was true people might say
  213. 7:26that they do and they might rhetorically
  214. 7:29kind of appeal to it what so you get
  215. 7:31phrases like as you say sex workers work
  216. 7:34which is um designed to kind of
  217. 7:36challenge us to say but what is
  218. 7:38different about sex you know when it
  219. 7:40comes down to it isn't isn't it just
  220. 7:41like working in mcdonald's isn't it just
  221. 7:43like selling other any other kind of
  222. 7:44labor
  223. 7:45and the problem you get down to in those
  224. 7:47arguments
  225. 7:48is that
  226. 7:50the differentness of sex the specialness
  227. 7:51of sex is quite hard to articulate
  228. 7:54it's not something that can easily be
  229. 7:56packaged up in a sort of rational
  230. 7:57argument because it's it's not really to
  231. 7:59do with rationalities to do with emotion
  232. 8:01feeling and the kind of gut level
  233. 8:04response that we have as human beings to
  234. 8:06sexual interaction and i think
  235. 8:07particularly
  236. 8:08for women i mean one of the
  237. 8:10one of the the um ways that men and
  238. 8:12women differ on average in terms of
  239. 8:14sexuality there are all sorts of them
  240. 8:15but but one which is interesting and
  241. 8:17important is that women have a much
  242. 8:19lower sexual disgust threshold than men
  243. 8:22which is one of those things that you
  244. 8:23can measure quite objectively by things
  245. 8:25like sweating and heart rate and things
  246. 8:28like that when we feel disgusted we have
  247. 8:30all these involuntary physical responses
  248. 8:32which you can which you can test for
  249. 8:34and
  250. 8:35women's threshold for feeling sexual
  251. 8:37disgust is a lot lower than
  252. 8:39men's we get what it's called
  253. 8:40colloquially getting the ick
  254. 8:42when you
  255. 8:44like really just kind of feel horribly
  256. 8:45repulsive and i think yeah yeah and
  257. 8:48particularly i think when it's
  258. 8:49associated with any kind of like sexual
  259. 8:51aggression
  260. 8:52there's that fear combined with disgust
  261. 8:55which i don't think there's a word for
  262. 8:56as i mentioned in the book that i've
  263. 8:58every woman i've spoken to says i i
  264. 9:00completely understand that that feeling
  265. 9:02i know it you feel it like in your bones
  266. 9:04it's that strong right but there's isn't
  267. 9:06a word for it um and it's something that
  268. 9:09men are much less likely to to
  269. 9:11experience and it all comes down to the
  270. 9:13fact that you know one the fact that
  271. 9:14women are just physically vulnerable in
  272. 9:16a way that men aren't because we're
  273. 9:17smaller and we're weaker than men are um
  274. 9:20but also that
  275. 9:21we're evolved to have quite different
  276. 9:25kinds of sexuality and quite different
  277. 9:27responses to things like choosing
  278. 9:28partners you know the nature of getting
  279. 9:30pregnant is that um
  280. 9:33sex is hugely consequential for women
  281. 9:35potentially because you've got a long
  282. 9:37pregnancy you've got dangerous labor
  283. 9:39you've got many many years of
  284. 9:41of child care
  285. 9:43that that's really important that
  286. 9:45matters right it's no wonder we evolved
  287. 9:48to be picky about who we want to have
  288. 9:49sex with because that's those are the
  289. 9:51potential consequences you don't want to
  290. 9:52be choosing the wrong man he's not going
  291. 9:53to stick around or whatever
  292. 9:55whereas in theory men can have men can
  293. 9:58reproduce every time they have sex with
  294. 9:59basically no like physical risk to
  295. 10:02themselves
  296. 10:03which means which doesn't mean that men
  297. 10:05like are always focused on just having
  298. 10:08as many partners as possible not at all
  299. 10:10like male sexuality is very flexible
  300. 10:12i talk in the book about cad and dad
  301. 10:14mode so dad mode is obviously all
  302. 10:16focused towards um marriage and family
  303. 10:19and stability and really like investing
  304. 10:21in your in in your in your genetic line
  305. 10:24right whereas cad mode is all about
  306. 10:27sowing your wild oats
  307. 10:29um that's a phrase that's used in
  308. 10:31america yes yes yeah
  309. 10:34we don't say cat as much but i think
  310. 10:36that we know what you mean so when
  311. 10:37you're wild it's definitely familiar
  312. 10:39yeah
  313. 10:40um
  314. 10:41and then can you know
  315. 10:44some men are more drawn to one sort of
  316. 10:46mode than the other but most men are
  317. 10:48capable of both
  318. 10:50and it's about and it depends on context
  319. 10:52and it depends on incentives and what
  320. 10:55kind of social structures are in place
  321. 10:57to
  322. 10:58to to motivate men to behave in one or
  323. 11:00other ways and i think what's happened
  324. 11:02to the sexual revolution that we've
  325. 11:03we've got rid of so many of the
  326. 11:05structures that used to exist
  327. 11:07to regulate sexual relationships which
  328. 11:10were oppressive right in a sense in
  329. 11:12and then this is often the the argument
  330. 11:14the feminist argument that's made
  331. 11:16against marriage is that marriage
  332. 11:18oppresses women to which they say yeah
  333. 11:20it does but you know it oppresses men as
  334. 11:22well
  335. 11:23and it also
  336. 11:25protects the interests of women and it
  337. 11:26also protects the interests of men the
  338. 11:28whole point of marriage is that it is a
  339. 11:30restriction
  340. 11:31you know you stand up in front of
  341. 11:32everyone and you promise to be with this
  342. 11:34person for everyone to be faithful to
  343. 11:35them and to and to support them
  344. 11:37financially emotionally socially
  345. 11:38everything
  346. 11:39and you sign a piece of paper to that
  347. 11:42effect which places restrictions on your
  348. 11:44behavior
  349. 11:45on both of you that's the point but it
  350. 11:48also means that you it provides a stable
  351. 11:50basis to form your life together and to
  352. 11:52have children together and if you if
  353. 11:54you're tearing down
  354. 11:56those kind of institutions that are in
  355. 11:58place to encourage men into dad mode
  356. 12:01essentially
  357. 12:02we shouldn't be surprised to discover
  358. 12:04that actually
  359. 12:06like male sexual misbehavior is is is so
  360. 12:09much so much easier and so much less
  361. 12:11punished now yeah
  362. 12:13without those structures in place
  363. 12:14because as you as you're saying consent
  364. 12:16just isn't enough there is so much
  365. 12:18terrible behavior which yeah jumps over
  366. 12:21that very very low bar the consent bar
  367. 12:25[Music]
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  398. 13:45[Music]
  399. 13:49gosh i have so much to say and so many
  400. 13:52thoughts based on what you just said
  401. 13:53starting at the end talking about
  402. 13:56marriage being oppressive what you mean
  403. 13:58when you say marriage is oppressive is
  404. 14:00kind of what you explained that it's
  405. 14:02oppressive in the sense that it is
  406. 14:03restrictive it is
  407. 14:06um it's supposed to be a structure that
  408. 14:08inhibits you from engaging in certain
  409. 14:10kinds of behavior and stops you from
  410. 14:13doing some things that you may want to
  411. 14:15do but are unhealthy both for the
  412. 14:17relationship for your kids also for
  413. 14:20society in general
  414. 14:22i would probably say
  415. 14:24that it is more than like repressive
  416. 14:27than oppressive i guess when i think of
  417. 14:29oppressive i think of
  418. 14:31unjustly holding someone down whereas
  419. 14:33repressive might just be holding
  420. 14:35something back for better for worse i
  421. 14:37would say that
  422. 14:39marriage and you know the institution of
  423. 14:42marriage anyway is repressive in a
  424. 14:45healthy way that yes it is holding
  425. 14:48people back as you explained so well
  426. 14:50from
  427. 14:51things that are not supposed to be
  428. 14:53acceptable
  429. 14:54in the balance of marriage now what i'm
  430. 14:57interested to hear are you um are you
  431. 15:00religious do you consider yourself
  432. 15:01religious
  433. 15:03no i'm coming at this from a kind of
  434. 15:05secular perspective i mean i'm i'm
  435. 15:07religious in the sense that i um
  436. 15:09i think actually all of us are um
  437. 15:14i think that christian morality is
  438. 15:16actually deeply deeply baked in to
  439. 15:20western societies right like 2 000 years
  440. 15:23of christian tradition
  441. 15:26didn't end suddenly in the 1960s so i
  442. 15:28think that a lot of what i'm writing
  443. 15:30about in the book and i think one of the
  444. 15:31reasons that the book is appealed to
  445. 15:34a christian audience as well as secular
  446. 15:35audience
  447. 15:36are
  448. 15:37christian virtues which are universally
  449. 15:40recognized even if they're not
  450. 15:41acknowledged as being christian if that
  451. 15:43makes sense so things like defense of
  452. 15:45the weak
  453. 15:46humility
  454. 15:48um
  455. 15:49these are not actually universal virtues
  456. 15:52right and they certainly weren't
  457. 15:53considered so in the first century roman
  458. 15:55world right these are these are
  459. 15:57christian virtues which i think still
  460. 15:59resonate yes um which is a complicated
  461. 16:02way of saying sort of yes so this is
  462. 16:04your question yes and this is a i mean
  463. 16:07i'm a christian this is a christian
  464. 16:08podcast and that is part of why this is
  465. 16:10so interesting and one thing that you
  466. 16:12said that really struck me
  467. 16:14as absolutely true but also troublesome
  468. 16:17maybe you could even argue like this is
  469. 16:19the entire
  470. 16:21problem is that sex cannot be rationally
  471. 16:25explained as special as something
  472. 16:28different than shaking your hands but as
  473. 16:29you said
  474. 16:30everyone whether they say so or not
  475. 16:32acknowledges that it is in their
  476. 16:35repulsion to something like rape or i
  477. 16:38would say the vast majority of people
  478. 16:40they would not say that there should be
  479. 16:43the same punishment for someone coming
  480. 16:45up and slapping you on the face versus
  481. 16:47someone raping you they know that there
  482. 16:49is a difference even if they say
  483. 16:50something ridiculous like sex work is
  484. 16:52work and it doesn't matter how many
  485. 16:54sexual partners that you have it's just
  486. 16:55liberating and great they understand
  487. 16:57that sex is different than you know your
  488. 17:00normal
  489. 17:00interaction negative or positive
  490. 17:04it really can't be explained though why
  491. 17:07that is as you like kind of briefly
  492. 17:09touched on
  493. 17:10you said without talking about like the
  494. 17:12mental and emotional the feeling part of
  495. 17:14it but of course from my perspective i'm
  496. 17:17saying no it's a spiritual it's the
  497. 17:19spiritual part of it that i would argue
  498. 17:22it is because there is something
  499. 17:24deep and almost intangible in all of us
  500. 17:27because we are made in god's image
  501. 17:29because he made us male and female
  502. 17:31because he made us
  503. 17:34for the kind of sexual intimacy that is
  504. 17:36only really practiced in a healthy and
  505. 17:38productive and fruitful way
  506. 17:41in the boundaries of monogamous
  507. 17:44marriage that is why somehow innately we
  508. 17:48know and have suppressed through our
  509. 17:50sexual you know
  510. 17:52revolution mores we have suppressed what
  511. 17:55i believe god placed in all of us that
  512. 17:57we understand that sex is special that
  513. 18:00sex is for commitment it is for a
  514. 18:02covenant that it is um
  515. 18:05it is a reflection of something much
  516. 18:07bigger and much deeper and much more
  517. 18:09eternal than we can actually give
  518. 18:13word to and i think our disgust even the
  519. 18:16secular person's disgust of things like
  520. 18:19rape and things like pedophilia i think
  521. 18:22it speaks to
  522. 18:24how god made us that god placed
  523. 18:26something in us and so as you already
  524. 18:28mentioned even from a secular
  525. 18:29perspective if post-1960s is a backlash
  526. 18:33against christian morality specifically
  527. 18:36christian sexual morality then of course
  528. 18:39it would make sense
  529. 18:41that
  530. 18:42our thoughts about sex have gone in the
  531. 18:45direction
  532. 18:46that it has because christianity as you
  533. 18:49mentioned for the last 2000 years
  534. 18:51totally disrupted the pagan roman world
  535. 18:53and how they viewed sex also as just
  536. 18:55something that you do people or just
  537. 18:57people that you use children doesn't
  538. 18:59matter
  539. 19:00um christianity's disrupted that and now
  540. 19:02that we have kind of rejected it
  541. 19:05we're going back to the pagan era and
  542. 19:07how they viewed bodies and how they
  543. 19:09viewed sex so anyway i just kind of
  544. 19:11wanted to give my christian perspective
  545. 19:13on that but i'm curious just kind of
  546. 19:14what you think about that
  547. 19:18i mean yeah i think that the
  548. 19:21yeah i don't think it can be
  549. 19:22underestimated quite how
  550. 19:24like appalling
  551. 19:26um
  552. 19:27sexual ethics were in antiquity right
  553. 19:29and if you're looking at the the first
  554. 19:32century christian
  555. 19:33introduction of the new kind of sexual
  556. 19:35ethics
  557. 19:36um they are radically transformative and
  558. 19:39i think that is really worth bearing in
  559. 19:41mind
  560. 19:42um
  561. 19:44when thinking about modern feminism
  562. 19:46which is often
  563. 19:47which is often set up as being in direct
  564. 19:49opposition to to to christianity and to
  565. 19:52other kind and other religious
  566. 19:53traditions too but particularly like in
  567. 19:55an american and british context we're
  568. 19:56primarily talking about christianity
  569. 19:59um
  570. 20:00and i think that's a mistake because i
  571. 20:02think i mean there are a lot of
  572. 20:02different strains of feminism and
  573. 20:04clearly there are um all sorts of
  574. 20:06internal discussions within feminism
  575. 20:08which are you know worth having but
  576. 20:10you know when it comes down to it a lot
  577. 20:12of
  578. 20:12basic feminist ideals which i think
  579. 20:14basically everyone can can agree with
  580. 20:16regardless of whether or not they call
  581. 20:18themselves feminists you know the idea
  582. 20:19that women's
  583. 20:20um women's interests ought to be
  584. 20:22protected
  585. 20:24um so women's
  586. 20:26emotional lives
  587. 20:27matter women's distress matters you know
  588. 20:29all this kind of stuff
  589. 20:31which is not taken as read in say the
  590. 20:33roman world right um
  591. 20:37those ideas about equality and the
  592. 20:39protection of the weak and so on
  593. 20:42are originally christian ideas even if
  594. 20:45they're now somewhat divorced from the
  595. 20:47actual theology
  596. 20:49and i think it is an error to see
  597. 20:51um feminism and christianity isn't
  598. 20:53necessarily an opposition
  599. 20:56even if there might be points of debate
  600. 20:57as they always have been you know across
  601. 20:59across the last 2000 years there have
  602. 21:01always been internal disputes and so
  603. 21:03forth
  604. 21:04um
  605. 21:05i think it is a terrible error for
  606. 21:07feminists some feminists
  607. 21:09to think that tearing down
  608. 21:13um
  609. 21:14the old sexual morality would
  610. 21:16necessarily lead to women's
  611. 21:19women's lives improving in any way
  612. 21:21because actually there are a lot of
  613. 21:23alternative systems of sexual ethics to
  614. 21:25the christian ones and a lot of them are
  615. 21:27a hell of a lot
  616. 21:28worse than what prevailed until recently
  617. 21:31in our society you know i i
  618. 21:34one of the arguments i make in in favor
  619. 21:36of marriage
  620. 21:37you know writing for a secular audience
  621. 21:39who who are not who are not necessarily
  622. 21:41going to be persuaded by the by the
  623. 21:42religious arguments right but i say
  624. 21:44look if we look at this rationing we
  625. 21:46look at the data there's a lot of data
  626. 21:47on this
  627. 21:50polygamous systems
  628. 21:52are much worse
  629. 21:54for women and children than our
  630. 21:55monogamous systems of marriage right
  631. 21:57polygamous systems are in some sense are
  632. 21:59kind of natural states
  633. 22:01um most societies on the anthropological
  634. 22:04record have been polygynous so
  635. 22:06permitting men to take multiple wives
  636. 22:09um
  637. 22:10our closest primate ancestors are also
  638. 22:12polychynas this this seems to be to some
  639. 22:14extent our default that we drift towards
  640. 22:16and actually you'll see on things like
  641. 22:17dating apps which has offers like a
  642. 22:19wealth of of data on this you will see
  643. 22:21that left our own devices without that
  644. 22:24kind of monogamous restriction coming
  645. 22:25externally
  646. 22:27people do tend to drift back towards a
  647. 22:28kind of polygonist system where you have
  648. 22:30the high status men
  649. 22:32accumulating lots of
  650. 22:34wives girlfriends um and low status men
  651. 22:37having none at all
  652. 22:39the problem with that kind of
  653. 22:41society is it tends to produce a lot
  654. 22:44more um domestic violence
  655. 22:47because households with
  656. 22:49lots of co-wives tend to produce a lot
  657. 22:52of conflict a lot more child abuse
  658. 22:57more crime because you have this massive
  659. 23:00unmarried men who are
  660. 23:02um frustrated and don't have any reason
  661. 23:04really to tame themselves because that's
  662. 23:06that's that's very often what marriage
  663. 23:08and
  664. 23:09having children does to men it it i mean
  665. 23:11literally we can measure it it reduces
  666. 23:12testosterone in men um when they have a
  667. 23:15child at home and they're involved in
  668. 23:16that child's care their testosterone
  669. 23:18levels
  670. 23:19in a good way yeah and then it's a it's
  671. 23:21a it's a softening of kind of
  672. 23:23um male aggression particularly youthful
  673. 23:26male aggression
  674. 23:28whereas in a monogamous system
  675. 23:30um
  676. 23:32crime rates drop domestic violence rates
  677. 23:34drop child abuse drops you know it's in
  678. 23:36some sense not a natural system because
  679. 23:38it's not the one that we kind of tend to
  680. 23:41do towards by default and it it is
  681. 23:44the the group of people that it places
  682. 23:46real restrictions on are the high status
  683. 23:48men right who want to take on multiple
  684. 23:50wives if they have the opportunity to
  685. 23:52is why anthropologists call this the um
  686. 23:54the puzzle of monogamous marriage why
  687. 23:56monogamous marriage would have been ever
  688. 23:58become as successful as it has
  689. 24:00um and as widespread as it is nowadays
  690. 24:03and the answer is that yes it it
  691. 24:05restricts
  692. 24:06the
  693. 24:07high status men who are not you know in
  694. 24:10general setting the terms
  695. 24:12but it has so many other benefits for a
  696. 24:14society
  697. 24:15that
  698. 24:16it tends to produce stable societies
  699. 24:19which survive and expand
  700. 24:21so
  701. 24:22i think that you can end up
  702. 24:24through
  703. 24:25the more kind of rational
  704. 24:28data-driven arguments at some of the
  705. 24:30same conclusions that have been reached
  706. 24:32by
  707. 24:33um old religious traditions
  708. 24:36with the exception as you say i think of
  709. 24:38of the of the the argument against
  710. 24:40sexual disenchantment which really does
  711. 24:42come down to
  712. 24:44emotion
  713. 24:45but then
  714. 24:46you know we we are we are human animals
  715. 24:49right in the sense that we are
  716. 24:51we are
  717. 24:52we are driven by our emotions
  718. 24:54and i think to say that we should be
  719. 24:56kind of
  720. 24:58i think that a lot of what a lot of the
  721. 25:00reason that young women are experiencing
  722. 25:01a lot of distress in a culture of casual
  723. 25:03sex and porn and all that you know all
  724. 25:05the stuff that i'm describing
  725. 25:08is because what they're being asked to
  726. 25:09do is basically suppress their instincts
  727. 25:13that their instincts towards wanting to
  728. 25:15have emotional attachment in sexual
  729. 25:16relationships
  730. 25:17towards feeling um
  731. 25:20anxious about being with men that they
  732. 25:23don't know
  733. 25:24all of the kind of red flags which
  734. 25:26instinctively crop up that feeling of
  735. 25:27disgust and fear you know these are very
  736. 25:30very deeply ingrained instincts in us
  737. 25:32and they're there for a reason that that
  738. 25:34you know they are self-protective
  739. 25:36and one of the things that i
  740. 25:38reject about um sex positive feminism is
  741. 25:41even though in theory it's supposed to
  742. 25:43be all about kind of um promoting
  743. 25:45people's sexual well-being and so on
  744. 25:47what i think it does in practice is it
  745. 25:50actually
  746. 25:51um
  747. 25:52encourages women in particular
  748. 25:55to
  749. 25:56ignore their instincts and to try and
  750. 25:58retrain themselves to be more like men
  751. 26:00to have sex like men to see this as a
  752. 26:03liberatory goal
  753. 26:04rather than saying no female sexuality
  754. 26:06is actually fine
  755. 26:08as it is right it's actually good to to
  756. 26:11you know to want to to combine love with
  757. 26:14sex it's it's good to want to commit to
  758. 26:16one person and so on these are not bad
  759. 26:18instincts that women should be trained
  760. 26:20out of one of the phrases i i hate so
  761. 26:23much that is um has become popular this
  762. 26:25century and you see it in the media and
  763. 26:26so on is catching feelings
  764. 26:28the idea that if you're having a sexual
  765. 26:30relationship with someone and you start
  766. 26:31feeling emotional attachment this is
  767. 26:33some sort of disease that you've caught
  768. 26:35that you need to be avoiding and you get
  769. 26:36these
  770. 26:37the horrific guides in women's mags and
  771. 26:40so on um
  772. 26:42advising
  773. 26:43um i mean it's presented in a
  774. 26:45gender-neutral way but we all know
  775. 26:46what's really going on right there
  776. 26:48advising young women
  777. 26:50who find themselves in a culture of
  778. 26:51casual sex don't like it
  779. 26:54are feeling unhappy but also feel as
  780. 26:56though this is compulsory they have to
  781. 26:58go through this
  782. 26:59um
  783. 27:01advising them things like don't make eye
  784. 27:02contact with your sexual partner um take
  785. 27:05drugs before you have sex to soften your
  786. 27:07emotional responses
  787. 27:09all this kind of you know
  788. 27:11encouraging these women to emotionally
  789. 27:12mutilate themselves and my question is
  790. 27:14for what purpose right to serve to serve
  791. 27:18the male libido basically i think is is
  792. 27:21what it comes down to i don't think
  793. 27:22that's this serving women's interests in
  794. 27:24the least
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  826. 28:41[Music]
  827. 28:46i've heard from a lot of young women in
  828. 28:49particular
  829. 28:50those who
  830. 28:51call themselves d transitioners this
  831. 28:54seems to be a common theme in their
  832. 28:56backgrounds in the stories that i have
  833. 28:58read and also the ones that i've
  834. 29:00personally spoken to
  835. 29:02is that especially those who are young
  836. 29:04like you know 10 years younger than me
  837. 29:06and so they really grew up coming of age
  838. 29:08during the social
  839. 29:09media
  840. 29:10era and they felt
  841. 29:13as young
  842. 29:14women very over sexualized and felt a
  843. 29:17pressure at a very young age to be
  844. 29:20sexual not just sexually active but
  845. 29:22dress sexually talk sexually
  846. 29:25dance sexually on social media send
  847. 29:28pictures to boys and i'm sure that
  848. 29:29pressure to some extent has always been
  849. 29:32there
  850. 29:32for young women to try to perform in
  851. 29:35some way to gain the satisfaction and
  852. 29:36approval of young men but with social
  853. 29:41media and just kind of our media and pop
  854. 29:43culture as it is it seems like the
  855. 29:45pressure is stronger more ubiquitous and
  856. 29:48so a lot of these women what i find
  857. 29:50interesting who transitioned so-called
  858. 29:52into being a man a common theme that i
  859. 29:55find is that they were uncomfortable
  860. 29:58as a 12 13 year old with the pressure to
  861. 30:02be sexual with always feeling like a
  862. 30:04sexual object feeling like prey and
  863. 30:08feeling vulnerable because of that
  864. 30:11and felt that if they transitioned or
  865. 30:13they started being more masculine then
  866. 30:16that made them less vulnerable there was
  867. 30:18less pressure
  868. 30:19and it's sad because i mean puberty
  869. 30:21involves a lot of discomfort for girls
  870. 30:24and always and boys and always has and
  871. 30:27so of course sexuality and the discovery
  872. 30:29of all of that at teenage years is
  873. 30:31already awkward and difficult but it
  874. 30:33seems like objectification and the
  875. 30:35sexualization of young people especially
  876. 30:37young girls
  877. 30:39is
  878. 30:40more it's bigger than it has been before
  879. 30:43i don't think it's just leading to
  880. 30:45confusion about gender and that kind of
  881. 30:47thing i think it's leading to a lot of
  882. 30:49as you said disenchantment self-hatred
  883. 30:53um self-resentment just a lot of
  884. 30:56confusion about what sex is supposed to
  885. 30:58be what the body is who they are how the
  886. 31:01mind and the heart and the body all work
  887. 31:03together and how it's supposed to is
  888. 31:05that something that you've seen what do
  889. 31:07you think about that
  890. 31:09i completely agree that that must be a
  891. 31:11motivation of well i mean so many
  892. 31:13transitioners say that it was a very
  893. 31:15explicit motivation they were
  894. 31:17that
  895. 31:18that you know it's always alarming to
  896. 31:20some degree to come to to encounter
  897. 31:23puberty and suddenly inhabit the body of
  898. 31:26a woman and having to negotiate sexual
  899. 31:29interest and so on always difficult but
  900. 31:30doing so in
  901. 31:33a hyper sexualized culture
  902. 31:36super pornified you know with the
  903. 31:38expectation that you've got you've got
  904. 31:40young boys in particular but young girls
  905. 31:41too being exposed to porn from really
  906. 31:43young ages we're giving children
  907. 31:45smartphones
  908. 31:47into which um
  909. 31:49you know these multi-billion dollar
  910. 31:51global corporations are beaming the most
  911. 31:54extraordinarily
  912. 31:56violent aggressive horrible sexual
  913. 31:58images right which they're going to be
  914. 32:00exposed to for a really young age i mean
  915. 32:01one of the things i write about
  916. 32:03in one chapter on bdsm is the
  917. 32:07the extent to which just
  918. 32:09the sexual script
  919. 32:11has become so much more aggressive
  920. 32:13right just things like
  921. 32:15one survey in the uk
  922. 32:17which found that half of
  923. 32:20um young women in the uk age 18 to 24
  924. 32:22had been choked by a partner during sex
  925. 32:24this was not considered to be a normal
  926. 32:26part of sex even 10 years ago 20 years
  927. 32:29ago this was like a weird niche thing
  928. 32:33that most people would never even
  929. 32:35would never even occur to them to do now
  930. 32:38but but now we have every porn platform
  931. 32:40in the world has
  932. 32:42choking images on the front page this is
  933. 32:44completely mainstream you can even
  934. 32:45expect to see it on instagram or
  935. 32:47facebook and all these platforms that
  936. 32:48are supposed to be appropriate for
  937. 32:50for adolescents
  938. 32:52no wonder you have some of these girls
  939. 32:54you know arriving in this kind of sexual
  940. 32:56culture and saying i i want out and one
  941. 32:59way of getting out
  942. 33:01is to not identify as a woman anymore or
  943. 33:04to do things like identify as asexual
  944. 33:07or demisexual demisexual makes me laugh
  945. 33:09a little bit because what demisexual um
  946. 33:11is defined as is basically when you you
  947. 33:13only want to have sex with someone who
  948. 33:15you're emotionally attached to and this
  949. 33:16is this is presented as being
  950. 33:19um
  951. 33:20a kind of
  952. 33:21weird and wonderful special identity
  953. 33:24right whatever and like no this is just
  954. 33:25normal female sexuality that you're
  955. 33:27describing and creating a new term i
  956. 33:30mean i kind of i sort of have some
  957. 33:31respect for girls in the sense of
  958. 33:34you know having having the confidence
  959. 33:36almost almost to assert this you know
  960. 33:38this is my identity
  961. 33:41like you know there's nothing wrong with
  962. 33:42it um is good you know better to
  963. 33:44identify as demisexual than to
  964. 33:47than to kind of go along with the
  965. 33:48mainstream against your instincts but
  966. 33:50equally you shouldn't have to be
  967. 33:53coming up with some sort of special
  968. 33:54identity that permits you to opt out of
  969. 33:56a culture that is really not geared
  970. 33:58towards in women's interests
  971. 34:00yeah
  972. 34:01um you've written about this before
  973. 34:04as all of the different
  974. 34:07barriers all the different maurice
  975. 34:10restrictions traditions around sexuality
  976. 34:12that as we've talked about
  977. 34:14are rooted in christianity even if they
  978. 34:17have become separated from christian
  979. 34:19theology as all of those are knocked
  980. 34:21down
  981. 34:21in the name of liberation in the name of
  982. 34:26i don't know self-discovery and
  983. 34:28self-fulfillment i really see a huge
  984. 34:30crossover between the like trendy
  985. 34:33narcissistic self-love culture and all
  986. 34:35the sexual revolution there seems to
  987. 34:37just be a lot in common there
  988. 34:39as all of those all of those
  989. 34:41restrictions are knocked down do you see
  990. 34:45the normalization of something like
  991. 34:48pedophilia
  992. 34:50on the horizon or do you think that's
  993. 34:52just a slippery slope argument that
  994. 34:55you know christian conservatives are
  995. 34:57putting out there to try to scare people
  996. 34:59about lgbtq people
  997. 35:03i think it's hard for those principles
  998. 35:05not to end up
  999. 35:07as a pedophilia apologism eventually and
  1000. 35:10this has happened
  1001. 35:12post-sexual revolution and has to some
  1002. 35:13extent being memory holds you in say the
  1003. 35:151970s
  1004. 35:17a push among all sorts of very very
  1005. 35:19prominent
  1006. 35:20um
  1007. 35:21postmodern theorists like foucault and
  1008. 35:24signing
  1009. 35:25yes yes yes signing petitions you know
  1010. 35:28for the decriminalization of pedophilia
  1011. 35:30writing very explicitly in defense of it
  1012. 35:32and what they said it's important to
  1013. 35:34remember this is that they didn't say
  1014. 35:37that it was okay to violently assault
  1015. 35:38children
  1016. 35:40what they said was that the consent
  1017. 35:42principle
  1018. 35:44stood you know consent was important and
  1019. 35:47that some children were capable of
  1020. 35:49consenting to sex with adults and i
  1021. 35:52think this is the this is the problem
  1022. 35:54with the consent framework because
  1023. 35:56actually
  1024. 35:57it's over it is open to
  1025. 35:59um
  1026. 36:00to manipulation the fact that we've set
  1027. 36:02the legal bar at
  1028. 36:0516 in the uk you know other
  1029. 36:08similar kind of thresholds across the
  1030. 36:09world
  1031. 36:10is to some extent arbitrary we know that
  1032. 36:13you know a 15 year old on the night
  1033. 36:15before her 16th birthday is not
  1034. 36:18radically different from how she is the
  1035. 36:19next day we have to draw a line in the
  1036. 36:21sound legally and say this is the point
  1037. 36:23at which you can consent to sex
  1038. 36:25and we know historically that that line
  1039. 36:26has been set at very different points
  1040. 36:28you know sometimes really very young
  1041. 36:30um
  1042. 36:31the argument from
  1043. 36:33from some of the sexual revolutionaries
  1044. 36:35was just that we should nudge it a
  1045. 36:36little lower and it would still
  1046. 36:38completely in keeping with
  1047. 36:40with that with their principles of
  1048. 36:41protecting consent
  1049. 36:43and it becomes you know there are all
  1050. 36:45sorts of examples
  1051. 36:47um like for instance um
  1052. 36:51pornography
  1053. 36:52with adults pretending to be children or
  1054. 36:55making themselves look more like
  1055. 36:56children trend i mean that's a trend
  1056. 36:58even on tech talk i just saw something
  1057. 37:01um that uh
  1058. 37:02there's like this trend of like older
  1059. 37:04girls wearing
  1060. 37:06um like pigtails to get more tissues
  1061. 37:09because they look yeah yeah they look
  1062. 37:10younger there's also and this i don't
  1063. 37:13want to take us you know off of what
  1064. 37:14we're talking about but just so i don't
  1065. 37:16forget something i've noticed with a lot
  1066. 37:19of men who say that they identify as
  1067. 37:21women
  1068. 37:22is that at least the ones that i'm
  1069. 37:24seeing you know online is that they
  1070. 37:26don't dress up like women they often
  1071. 37:28dress up as little
  1072. 37:30girls
  1073. 37:32another example would be um
  1074. 37:35like virtual reality porn or cartoon
  1075. 37:37porn or whatever that's designed to look
  1076. 37:39like child porn but it doesn't actually
  1077. 37:42use children in its production so it's
  1078. 37:44not directly harming any children
  1079. 37:47um
  1080. 37:48or something like cuties you remember
  1081. 37:49the netflix show
  1082. 37:51um a couple of years ago which was
  1083. 37:53supposedly you know the defense from the
  1084. 37:56creators was that it was about actually
  1085. 37:59critiquing the sexualization of children
  1086. 38:01and you know the plot in the end
  1087. 38:03um
  1088. 38:04sees the protagonist rejecting the kind
  1089. 38:06of hypersexualization
  1090. 38:07but it also featured a lot of
  1091. 38:09hypersexualization of real children who
  1092. 38:10actually were really young and looked
  1093. 38:12obviously very young
  1094. 38:14and this is the sort of thing where
  1095. 38:16within the consent framework
  1096. 38:18what do you say you know it's if an
  1097. 38:21adult wants to put braces and pigtails
  1098. 38:23on and create porn and if an ad another
  1099. 38:25adult wants to
  1100. 38:26wants to consume it or pay for it
  1101. 38:29you can't really challenge that within
  1102. 38:31the consent framework at all
  1103. 38:33and yet the vast majority of us
  1104. 38:36feel an instinctive revulsion and know
  1105. 38:38that there's something off
  1106. 38:40about that
  1107. 38:41and it's very hard to to explain that
  1108. 38:44feeling if all that you've got to rely
  1109. 38:46on is the consent framework
  1110. 38:48whereas if you
  1111. 38:50if you're interested in virtue you know
  1112. 38:52you if you say that actually there are
  1113. 38:54certain
  1114. 38:55um
  1115. 38:56there are certain virtues on which our
  1116. 38:57sexual ethics should be based and one of
  1117. 39:00those includes
  1118. 39:01um
  1119. 39:03the protection of the vulnerable and the
  1120. 39:04recognition that actually
  1121. 39:06any kind of sexual attraction to
  1122. 39:08children
  1123. 39:10is wrong and should be repressed and if
  1124. 39:11and if anyone sort of discovered it and
  1125. 39:13discovers it in themselves
  1126. 39:16it is
  1127. 39:16they are they are obliged to repress
  1128. 39:19those instincts because they are not
  1129. 39:21they're not virtuous you know
  1130. 39:23these are the kind of arguments that i
  1131. 39:25think
  1132. 39:25most people do instinctively
  1133. 39:28feel drawn towards but which the new
  1134. 39:30kind of ethical framework just cannot
  1135. 39:33possibly accommodate which is why i
  1136. 39:35think we end up inevitably with
  1137. 39:37pedophilia or apologism and have done
  1138. 39:40since the 1960s at various points and i
  1139. 39:42fear we are slipping back towards that
  1140. 39:44again
  1141. 39:45[Music]
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  1174. 41:03[Music]
  1175. 41:07i agree with you that it is the natural
  1176. 41:10consequence of again kind of a backlash
  1177. 41:13to
  1178. 41:14christianity of course from my vantage
  1179. 41:16point i'm like all of this is a
  1180. 41:18rejection of
  1181. 41:20what was kind of the
  1182. 41:23dominant philosophy which was christian
  1183. 41:25theology there's a fascinating book
  1184. 41:27about the invention
  1185. 41:29of children and how christianity really
  1186. 41:32invented children as a protected
  1187. 41:34category which again as we've already
  1188. 41:36kind of mentioned in the pagan world in
  1189. 41:38which christianity
  1190. 41:40was birthed there was no idea of
  1191. 41:43children being a protected class they
  1192. 41:45not only could be used for all kinds of
  1193. 41:48labor but also for sexual exploitation
  1194. 41:51really the
  1195. 41:52the person who stood in the center of
  1196. 41:54society was the adult free male everyone
  1197. 41:58else kind of was free for subjugation
  1198. 42:00then christianity
  1199. 42:02universalized this old testament idea
  1200. 42:04that hang on all people have souls all
  1201. 42:07people are made in the image of god
  1202. 42:09there is consequence for rape there's a
  1203. 42:11consequence for murder there's a
  1204. 42:13consequence
  1205. 42:14for abuse and then also brought in the
  1206. 42:17gospel which said okay everyone is dead
  1207. 42:19and sin apart from christ everyone is
  1208. 42:21alive in christ by grace through faith
  1209. 42:24in him that is a radical equality of
  1210. 42:27worth that the gospel of jesus christ
  1211. 42:30brought into
  1212. 42:32the pagan world and that is what
  1213. 42:34revolutionized the west still today in
  1214. 42:37the non-christian world there is nothing
  1215. 42:39perverse
  1216. 42:40uh they see nothing perverse
  1217. 42:43in marrying a child still today probably
  1218. 42:46in a large portion of the world in the
  1219. 42:48non-christian world it has never been
  1220. 42:50seen as any kind of paraphilia any kind
  1221. 42:53of predation it is because of
  1222. 42:56christianity and the spread of christian
  1223. 42:59virtues that we have a rightful
  1224. 43:01revulsion to pedophilia that's not a
  1225. 43:04universal value today so to me this is
  1226. 43:07just another consequence
  1227. 43:10inevitable consequence of rejecting
  1228. 43:14christian theology i don't think we even
  1229. 43:16realize none of us christian or not
  1230. 43:18realize what is on the other side
  1231. 43:22of a fully
  1232. 43:24post-christian world i mean i think
  1233. 43:25history tells us that i don't think
  1234. 43:28though we in the last who take for
  1235. 43:29granted all of those traditions
  1236. 43:32and all of those
  1237. 43:34moral principles i don't think that we
  1238. 43:36can even begin to recognize what that's
  1239. 43:38going to look like
  1240. 43:42yeah i wrote um an article for a compact
  1241. 43:45magazine a few weeks ago about um do you
  1242. 43:47know andrew tate if you come across him
  1243. 43:49i i just recently discovered who he was
  1244. 43:51like in the past
  1245. 43:56um but he is apparently a phenomenon
  1246. 43:58anyone who's not familiar he's a he's a
  1247. 44:00british american kickboxer
  1248. 44:02um who uh has has become a bit of a tick
  1249. 44:04tock star and he is
  1250. 44:06um i think he is a really good reminder
  1251. 44:09of the fact that um
  1252. 44:13just because he is opposed to christian
  1253. 44:15sexual morality does not mean by any
  1254. 44:18means that he is
  1255. 44:21feminist you know that that dichotomy is
  1256. 44:23completely false because what tate
  1257. 44:28is invested in in his own personal
  1258. 44:30morality is basically
  1259. 44:33consumption display um you know being
  1260. 44:36he's
  1261. 44:37hugely status driven he loves his like
  1262. 44:40fancy watches cars whatever this is what
  1263. 44:42he lives for and he sees women as being
  1264. 44:44consumables in exactly the same way
  1265. 44:46and he has said that he wants to have
  1266. 44:49he wants to have multiple partners more
  1267. 44:51you know children but by as many women
  1268. 44:52as he possibly can he's completely
  1269. 44:54unconcerned with the idea of um
  1270. 44:57monogamous marriage and of course
  1271. 44:59he he can now do that i mean we don't
  1272. 45:01actually legally permit polygamy but in
  1273. 45:04practice
  1274. 45:05um you can live in a poli in a
  1275. 45:07polygamous way with absolutely no
  1276. 45:09restriction or in a legal sense and and
  1277. 45:11very little social censure either so he
  1278. 45:14is
  1279. 45:15he's able to basically live the life of
  1280. 45:17a kind of
  1281. 45:18you know high-class roman male who and
  1282. 45:21in in the roman world absolutely no one
  1283. 45:23would have judged him for it at all you
  1284. 45:24know harvey weinstein is completely
  1285. 45:26unremarkable
  1286. 45:28in a world that doesn't recognize the
  1287. 45:30the violation of
  1288. 45:32um
  1289. 45:33the bodies of women and children
  1290. 45:35particularly low class women and
  1291. 45:36children matters
  1292. 45:38yeah but i think the point is that
  1293. 45:39they're not
  1294. 45:42it is possible to critique them
  1295. 45:44within a within a sexual reality which
  1296. 45:46says that actually the sexual
  1297. 45:47exploitation of
  1298. 45:48of the weak is wrong and that high
  1299. 45:50status men should not automatically
  1300. 45:52assume that they have sexual access to
  1301. 45:54their social inferiors right that is a
  1302. 45:56radical thing to say and it remains a
  1303. 45:57radical thing to say and i think that
  1304. 45:59actually
  1305. 46:00you know in many ways
  1306. 46:02um
  1307. 46:04feminists and christians are on the same
  1308. 46:05page about that even if we even if we
  1309. 46:08don't always recognize that fact well
  1310. 46:09there's certainly a lot of things that
  1311. 46:11i've realized since the revolution has
  1312. 46:13come for the dichotomy of male and
  1313. 46:15female and has decided to try to kind of
  1314. 46:17like obliterate that which you talk
  1315. 46:19about in your book but i realized you
  1316. 46:21know there's a lot that
  1317. 46:24i end up linking you know i link arms
  1318. 46:27with a lot of feminists on what i would
  1319. 46:30say because i understand certainly from
  1320. 46:32a secular perspective while you look at
  1321. 46:34history and you look at the plight of
  1322. 46:35women and you say feminism is necessary
  1323. 46:37and has accomplished good things
  1324. 46:39again from my vantage point kind of like
  1325. 46:41what i would say is just as christianity
  1326. 46:45revolutionized the idea and the
  1327. 46:46perspective of children
  1328. 46:48so it also
  1329. 46:50uh revolutionized the perspective on
  1330. 46:53women not just through the gospel and
  1331. 46:55that kind of radical equality that it
  1332. 46:57brings as like sinners and saints but
  1333. 46:59also like if you look at a passage like
  1334. 47:01ephesians 5 which a lot of people who
  1335. 47:03identify as christian feminists today
  1336. 47:04hate because it says wives submit to
  1337. 47:06your husbands as to the lord and of
  1338. 47:08course we're like oh my goodness
  1339. 47:09submission but i think the radical part
  1340. 47:12of that or what would have been
  1341. 47:13considered a radical part of that which
  1342. 47:15was not normal for the culture at the
  1343. 47:17time is when paul says husbands love
  1344. 47:20your wives as christ loved the church
  1345. 47:23and basically he goes on to say just as
  1346. 47:25christ sacrificed himself for you so
  1347. 47:27sacrifice yourself
  1348. 47:28for your wife talks about monogamy the
  1349. 47:31importance of being a husband of just
  1350. 47:33one wife of not provoking your children
  1351. 47:35to anger but caring for them that all
  1352. 47:38not the submission to your husband part
  1353. 47:40that probably wouldn't have been radical
  1354. 47:41at the time the radical part was
  1355. 47:43husbands you're not free to do whatever
  1356. 47:45you want to do you're not free to sow
  1357. 47:47your wild oats you are to be monogamous
  1358. 47:49you are to care and compassion for your
  1359. 47:51wife
  1360. 47:52and for your children
  1361. 47:54again and i think like that perspective
  1362. 47:57on women as people to be cared for
  1363. 47:59people whose interests actually matter
  1364. 48:01who have a soul who aren't just bodies
  1365. 48:04who aren't just bearing children
  1366. 48:06although that of course is so important
  1367. 48:08like again
  1368. 48:10a christian idea and ideal that over
  1369. 48:13time really changed how society saw
  1370. 48:15women i see feminism in my
  1371. 48:18in my opinion as getting more wrong than
  1372. 48:21right and actually helping create
  1373. 48:23someone like andrew tate because
  1374. 48:27feminism told women that hey
  1375. 48:30like just get on birth control and do
  1376. 48:32whatever you want with your body
  1377. 48:34and that is liberation and that is good
  1378. 48:37and that is virtuous and that is great
  1379. 48:38all you need is sexual satisfaction just
  1380. 48:40like a man can get i mean people like
  1381. 48:42entertain are loving that side of
  1382. 48:44feminism so like to me that kind of
  1383. 48:46created the issue
  1384. 48:49i think that the error that liberal
  1385. 48:50feminism made bearing in mind there have
  1386. 48:52always been different strains right but
  1387. 48:54liberal feminism is by far i'd say the
  1388. 48:56most dominant now it's kind of the the
  1389. 48:58girl boss feminism the whatever you know
  1390. 49:00this is what we see in in cosmo and
  1391. 49:03whatever
  1392. 49:05the error that liberal feminism makes is
  1393. 49:07that it assumes that freedom is the most
  1394. 49:09important goal
  1395. 49:11but it is the preeminent virtue and that
  1396. 49:13all other virtues need to fall by the
  1397. 49:14wayside and so of course you know you
  1398. 49:16say well
  1399. 49:18men have always had the freedom to
  1400. 49:19behave like libertines why shouldn't
  1401. 49:21women have that freedom to
  1402. 49:23why shouldn't women have the freedom to
  1403. 49:25participate in public life in the same
  1404. 49:26way that means you know all of this and
  1405. 49:28and
  1406. 49:29and it's it's true up to a point
  1407. 49:31but the problem is that the kind of
  1408. 49:33radical freedom
  1409. 49:35project
  1410. 49:36um
  1411. 49:37doesn't work
  1412. 49:40when we come up against the the brick
  1413. 49:42wall of biological difference
  1414. 49:45and the fact that there is a there is
  1415. 49:46sexual asymmetry that is never going to
  1416. 49:49go away the fact that women are the ones
  1417. 49:51who get pregnant women's we are much
  1418. 49:53smaller and weaker more physically
  1419. 49:54vulnerable than men are we have all
  1420. 49:56these psychological differences like the
  1421. 49:58fact that male and female sexuality
  1422. 50:00is
  1423. 50:01on average quite distinct
  1424. 50:03um
  1425. 50:04that's not going anywhere and i think
  1426. 50:06that what we've seen
  1427. 50:08um and that you know the negative
  1428. 50:10consequences of the sexual revolution
  1429. 50:11that have played out now you know we've
  1430. 50:13done the experiment what happens if you
  1431. 50:15if you tear it all down and try and
  1432. 50:16start from from scratch again well we've
  1433. 50:19seen it um what happens is that um
  1434. 50:24you throw freedom at a society i think
  1435. 50:27in denial about the existence of sexual
  1436. 50:29asymmetry that is
  1437. 50:31tries very hard i mean even in the most
  1438. 50:33recent iteration
  1439. 50:35tries to deny the existence of men and
  1440. 50:37women
  1441. 50:38as such
  1442. 50:40i think that we cannot possibly cope
  1443. 50:43with this new kind of free-for-all
  1444. 50:46given
  1445. 50:47given the existence of sexual asymmetry
  1446. 50:49and given that
  1447. 50:50um i mean this is the sort of thing that
  1448. 50:52anyone with you know anyone on the left
  1449. 50:55who has a has any kind of critique of
  1450. 50:57capitalism
  1451. 50:58will recognize this when it comes to
  1452. 50:59free markets and we'll say well if you
  1453. 51:01just you know throw freedom right like
  1454. 51:04remove all say
  1455. 51:05um
  1456. 51:06labor restrictions or you know any
  1457. 51:08anything
  1458. 51:09any kind of um
  1459. 51:11effort on imposing structure and control
  1460. 51:14on a system and just kind of have at it
  1461. 51:16anyone on the left will say well no
  1462. 51:18because
  1463. 51:20there's not an even playing field right
  1464. 51:21there are there are there are the rich
  1465. 51:23bosses there are they're poor workers if
  1466. 51:25you say
  1467. 51:26as you know remove the obligation to
  1468. 51:29honor the sabbath to give one example of
  1469. 51:32course you're going to end up with poor
  1470. 51:33workers then having to work
  1471. 51:35seven days a week and being
  1472. 51:37you know miserably exploited
  1473. 51:39and of course the bosses are going to
  1474. 51:41profit from that you know and i feel
  1475. 51:42like we've done the same thing
  1476. 51:44when it comes to the sexual marketplace
  1477. 51:45that we've basically imposed a kind of
  1478. 51:47free market ideology and said everyone
  1479. 51:49should be free without recognizing the
  1480. 51:51fact that there are
  1481. 51:53inherent inequalities which mean that
  1482. 51:56different people will experience that
  1483. 51:57freedom differently the phrase i use in
  1484. 51:58the book is um
  1485. 52:00freedom for the pike is death for the
  1486. 52:01minnows
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  1514. 53:09[Music]
  1515. 53:14it just doesn't seem like it has
  1516. 53:17delivered on its promises not i mean
  1517. 53:19sure maybe liberation if liberation is
  1518. 53:21you can just do whatever you want if
  1519. 53:23liberation and libertinism are the same
  1520. 53:25thing which i mean you could argue for
  1521. 53:27against that but it doesn't seem like
  1522. 53:29it's led to
  1523. 53:31satisfaction i mean aren't we more
  1524. 53:33especially young girls it seems more
  1525. 53:35depressed than ever more anxious than
  1526. 53:37ever even more suicidal than ever and
  1527. 53:39there are a lot of different factors i
  1528. 53:41think
  1529. 53:42um that play into that i mean in an age
  1530. 53:45when we are constantly told i mean young
  1531. 53:47women especially are berated on social
  1532. 53:49media with just love yourself just love
  1533. 53:51yourself just love yourself just
  1534. 53:52discover yourself you are your own truth
  1535. 53:54you're enough for yourself you would
  1536. 53:56think that in an age where that kind of
  1537. 53:58message is primary for women that we
  1538. 54:00would be happier if that were the
  1539. 54:02solution if the solution was just do
  1540. 54:04what makes you happy and do what feels
  1541. 54:07good don't care about you know standards
  1542. 54:09or rules or restrictions just be
  1543. 54:11authentically you 24 7 no matter what
  1544. 54:14that means no matter how much that might
  1545. 54:16hurt you and hurt other people if that
  1546. 54:18were the way to go it seems like we
  1547. 54:20would be a lot happier right now but
  1548. 54:22actually it seems like we're a lot more
  1549. 54:24depressed than we've ever been so at
  1550. 54:26what point do people realize okay
  1551. 54:29we need to like it needs to swing back
  1552. 54:31in the other direction we need some kind
  1553. 54:34of like exit strategy here
  1554. 54:36this ain't working we need to turn
  1555. 54:38around a little bit like do you do you
  1556. 54:40see that happening or do you think like
  1557. 54:43we're just headed towards rock bottom
  1558. 54:46i think it is starting to happen i mean
  1559. 54:49i think it's a bit of a complicated
  1560. 54:50picture because you've got um
  1561. 54:53among gen z for instance you've got a
  1562. 54:55combination of
  1563. 54:57some members of gen z who are really
  1564. 54:59into the sex positive stuff
  1565. 55:01and then you've also got some who are
  1566. 55:02who are i think reacting against it and
  1567. 55:04there is a bit of a sexual cancer
  1568. 55:05revolution brewing um it's not always
  1569. 55:08happening in the way that you might want
  1570. 55:09or what you expect so for instance there
  1571. 55:12are a lot of young men who are reacting
  1572. 55:13against porn and who are swearing off
  1573. 55:15using porn at all
  1574. 55:17they generally are not doing so out of
  1575. 55:20any kind of ethical motivation at all
  1576. 55:23you know in terms of concerned about the
  1577. 55:25women who are involved in its production
  1578. 55:27or whatever
  1579. 55:28they're normally doing it because if
  1580. 55:31they recognize the fact that porn is
  1581. 55:32really destructive for the consumer and
  1582. 55:34it tends to have really negative impact
  1583. 55:37on your own
  1584. 55:38your mind your sexuality i think you
  1585. 55:40know problems like erectile dysfunction
  1586. 55:42are very very common um
  1587. 55:44for men who are using porn frequently so
  1588. 55:46normally it's coming out of a more sort
  1589. 55:48of
  1590. 55:49self-interested instinct yeah
  1591. 55:51it's it's all connected though and yeah
  1592. 55:54it's all connected when something is
  1593. 55:55like bad for society it tends to be bad
  1594. 55:58for the individual and vice versa um and
  1595. 56:01so to me it just is another
  1596. 56:04like it's another piece of evidence as
  1597. 56:06you kind of have argued even from a
  1598. 56:07secular perspective that the like mind
  1599. 56:09and the heart and the soul and the body
  1600. 56:10are connected it causes sexual
  1601. 56:12dysfunction not just because it's bad
  1602. 56:14for you physically but also because it's
  1603. 56:16bad for your mind it's bad for women
  1604. 56:18it's bad for society and families and
  1605. 56:20children in general
  1606. 56:21um so yeah i mean it might be
  1607. 56:23self-interested but as you said the
  1608. 56:25consequences are
  1609. 56:27good of that kind of self-control
  1610. 56:30yeah yeah and young women many of them
  1611. 56:33are coming to the same kind of
  1612. 56:34conclusions as well you go on tick tock
  1613. 56:35you know
  1614. 56:36twitter wherever it's really easy to
  1615. 56:39come across young women who are saying
  1616. 56:40exactly these things that the sexual
  1617. 56:41revolution was a was a con basically
  1618. 56:45um
  1619. 56:46i mean some of them are reacting as we
  1620. 56:47discussed earlier by doing things like
  1621. 56:49identifying as
  1622. 56:51as trans or as non-binary or demisexuals
  1623. 56:54or whatever it might be so they're
  1624. 56:55trying to kind of react against it
  1625. 56:57within the the liberal framework yeah um
  1626. 57:00others are um
  1627. 57:02just
  1628. 57:03for swearing sexual relationships at all
  1629. 57:06um like fem cells is the counterpart to
  1630. 57:08in cells is it growing on online
  1631. 57:10phenomenon women who are basically
  1632. 57:12swearing to celibacy because they don't
  1633. 57:13want to participate in this culture
  1634. 57:15um
  1635. 57:17but then i mean the point that i make in
  1636. 57:19the book is that actually there is also
  1637. 57:21a lot to be learned from my last chapter
  1638. 57:23is called listen to your mother where i
  1639. 57:25argue that actually
  1640. 57:28some of the old sexual
  1641. 57:30norms
  1642. 57:31were there for a reason
  1643. 57:34and actually there is a lot to be
  1644. 57:36that we can learn from them in a
  1645. 57:38critical way um things like marriage you
  1646. 57:41know things like recognizing that
  1647. 57:42actually
  1648. 57:43um
  1649. 57:45men and women have got to get along
  1650. 57:47right if we're going to have a future
  1651. 57:49and
  1652. 57:50you know we very often do men and women
  1653. 57:52have have
  1654. 57:53have loving you know
  1655. 57:56most people their most important loving
  1656. 57:58relationship in their lives is a member
  1657. 57:59of the opposite sex you know most
  1658. 58:00straight people
  1659. 58:02um we are perfectly capable of having
  1660. 58:04these loving relationships the problem
  1661. 58:06is that we don't have the cultural
  1662. 58:07structure in place that encourages their
  1663. 58:10creation and their and their
  1664. 58:12perseverance
  1665. 58:13but we we could you know these things do
  1666. 58:15the this option does remain available
  1667. 58:18still we can still choose to be
  1668. 58:20counter-cultural
  1669. 58:22and to it and to adopt some of the old
  1670. 58:24ideas which actually had a lot of wisdom
  1671. 58:26to them so that's that's the advice i
  1672. 58:28end up giving readers
  1673. 58:29by the end of the book wow well this is
  1674. 58:32fascinating and i've loved following you
  1675. 58:34and i just appreciate your perspective
  1676. 58:36even though
  1677. 58:37it we're coming from different places
  1678. 58:38that's kind of what i appreciate about
  1679. 58:40it is because you're not coming from
  1680. 58:42necessarily my same theological
  1681. 58:46point which is what makes it so
  1682. 58:48interesting um so thank you so much for
  1683. 58:50writing this book for taking the time to
  1684. 58:52come on i hope that everyone goes out
  1685. 58:54and buys it
  1686. 58:55where can people buy it how can they
  1687. 58:57support you follow you
  1688. 59:00so it was literally published in the us
  1689. 59:02yesterday
  1690. 59:05i mean i don't think i even realized
  1691. 59:06that okay awesome um it's been out in
  1692. 59:08the uk for a few months and it's had a
  1693. 59:10it's it's made quite a big splash in
  1694. 59:12good okay
  1695. 59:13um
  1696. 59:14but yeah so it's now available in the us
  1697. 59:16in
  1698. 59:17in all good bookshops i hope and assume
  1699. 59:19yes and otherwise um i'm on twitter um
  1700. 59:22at louise underscore m and school
  1701. 59:24perry
  1702. 59:25awesome
  1703. 59:27thank you so much louise i really
  1704. 59:29appreciate you taking the time to come
  1705. 59:31on i know people are going to love this
  1706. 59:32and again just encourage people to go
  1707. 59:34out and get your book so thank you so
  1708. 59:36much
  1709. 59:36thank you so much take care
  1710. 59:55you

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