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Romans 1 | The Upward Way | Bible Study with A. Z. Adams — Transcript

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  1. 0:00So we're going to start the book of
  2. 0:01Romans, and this is the first epistle in
  3. 0:05the New Testament.
  4. 0:06So this is the first
  5. 0:08that is not [music] story of the gospel
  6. 0:10or even the narrative of how the church
  7. 0:12began,
  8. 0:14but instead, this is Paul writing a
  9. 0:17pastoral letter
  10. 0:19that basically stands [music] for his
  11. 0:22ministry
  12. 0:23in his absence. So he wishes he could be
  13. 0:26in Rome.
  14. 0:27This is [music] likely
  15. 0:30um during his third missionary journey,
  16. 0:32likely written from Corinth to Rome,
  17. 0:36and his main themes are
  18. 0:40to reestablish the congregation in Rome
  19. 0:43in what the gospel is, [music] in what
  20. 0:45the righteousness and grace of God is,
  21. 0:48and and what the role of faith [music]
  22. 0:50is in this process.
  23. 0:53You have to understand that in the arc
  24. 0:57of the church's growth,
  25. 0:59the church is born on the day of
  26. 1:01Pentecost,
  27. 1:02but the church is only Jewish until the
  28. 1:05baptism of Cornelius.
  29. 1:08And that's kind of this exception that
  30. 1:10is tolerated by the believers, but the
  31. 1:13church is still enforcing the law until
  32. 1:17the conflict in Acts 15 and that
  33. 1:20Jerusalem Council.
  34. 1:22And so those are major pivots and
  35. 1:25developments. [music]
  36. 1:27And much of Paul's ministry is geared
  37. 1:31toward
  38. 1:32disentangling
  39. 1:34the law
  40. 1:35from the new covenant.
  41. 1:38He He wants people [music] to understand
  42. 1:40that it had a purpose in God, but that
  43. 1:43it is no longer the covenant that is
  44. 1:46brokering salvation for those who are
  45. 1:49followers of Jesus
  46. 1:51or for anyone else. Does that make
  47. 1:53sense? It is vanishing away. It is
  48. 1:56losing its role and purpose altogether,
  49. 1:59and it is being replaced by a new and
  50. 2:02vibrant relationship with God through
  51. 2:06the spirit
  52. 2:07in his body
  53. 2:09through the gospel
  54. 2:11through the medium of faith.
  55. 2:14Faith is not what we have in place of a
  56. 2:18relationship with God. Faith is how we
  57. 2:21interact with God.
  58. 2:23But the core of salvation is a
  59. 2:25relationship with God.
  60. 2:27Just like this phone is a medium for
  61. 2:30interacting with people overseas [music]
  62. 2:32or in another state,
  63. 2:34you can't have a relationship with them
  64. 2:36apart from one of these devices.
  65. 2:39In the same way, faith is not the
  66. 2:41substitute for the relationship with
  67. 2:44God. It's the way. It's the bridge
  68. 2:46through which we have it.
  69. 2:48So much of modern Christianity does not
  70. 2:51understand the framework that Paul is
  71. 2:54writing from. He's not addressing a
  72. 2:57church of today that has thrown off all
  73. 3:00restraint, that has no authority in
  74. 3:03their life, that is
  75. 3:06converting the grace of God into a
  76. 3:08license for sin. He's writing to a
  77. 3:10church that is trying to return to rules
  78. 3:14and regulations
  79. 3:16in place of the dynamism of the Holy
  80. 3:18Spirit and the power of God through the
  81. 3:21gospel apprehended through faith. And
  82. 3:23that's the big themes of this book.
  83. 3:27And it's He's going to start off. He's
  84. 3:29going to address the gospel. He's going
  85. 3:31to introduce and frame faith right here
  86. 3:34at the beginning.
  87. 3:36Romans chapter 1 verse 1.
  88. 3:40Paul, a bondservant of Christ Jesus,
  89. 3:44called as an apostle, set apart for the
  90. 3:48gospel of God,
  91. 3:50which he promised beforehand
  92. 3:54through his prophets in the Holy
  93. 3:56Scriptures, concerning his son, who was
  94. 3:59born a descendant of David according to
  95. 4:03the flesh, who was declared the son of
  96. 4:06God with power
  97. 4:08by the resurrection from the dead,
  98. 4:10according to the spirit of holiness,
  99. 4:13Jesus Christ our Lord, through whom we
  100. 4:16have received grace and apostleship to
  101. 4:19bring about the obedience
  102. 4:23of faith among all the Gentiles for his
  103. 4:27name's sake. Among whom you also are the
  104. 4:30called of Jesus Christ.
  105. 4:33To all who are beloved of God in Rome,
  106. 4:36called as saints, grace to you and peace
  107. 4:40from God our Father and the Lord Jesus
  108. 4:42Christ.
  109. 4:44That's a long sentence.
  110. 4:47That is a seven-verse sentence if I'm
  111. 4:50reading it correctly.
  112. 4:52So let's look at what Paul does here in
  113. 4:54this first sentence,
  114. 4:57these seven verses.
  115. 4:58First, he declares who he is. He says
  116. 5:02that he is Paul, that he is a
  117. 5:04bondservant.
  118. 5:06Jesus paid his bond
  119. 5:09to set him free from the certain
  120. 5:11condemnation of hell,
  121. 5:13so now he is under the jurisdiction of
  122. 5:16the one who paid his bond.
  123. 5:19Bondservant doesn't just describe
  124. 5:21someone who paid your debt, it describes
  125. 5:23someone to whom you are absolutely bound
  126. 5:26in obedience. It describes lordship.
  127. 5:28Paul, a bondservant of Jesus Christ,
  128. 5:31called as an apostle,
  129. 5:34set apart for the gospel of God.
  130. 5:40And what is this gospel?
  131. 5:42This is the declaration
  132. 5:46of a new life and eternity possible in
  133. 5:49the kingdom and reign of the Holy Spirit
  134. 5:52through Jesus Christ. This gospel of
  135. 5:54God, he says, was promised beforehand
  136. 5:57through his prophets in the Holy
  137. 5:59Scripture. So he anchors everything he's
  138. 6:02going to teach about the gospel of God,
  139. 6:05he anchors it in the Old Testament. He's
  140. 6:07going to be completely accountable and
  141. 6:09faithful
  142. 6:10to be able to prove this gospel from the
  143. 6:12scriptures that have already come. You
  144. 6:14see how he's tying the new to the old?
  145. 6:17Then he says,
  146. 6:19concerning his son, who was born
  147. 6:22of a descendant of David according to
  148. 6:24the flesh,
  149. 6:25who was declared the son of God with
  150. 6:29power by the resurrection from the dead,
  151. 6:32according to the spirit of holiness,
  152. 6:35Jesus Christ our Lord. So he says Jesus,
  153. 6:39the gospel is about Jesus. Jesus was the
  154. 6:42son of David according to the flesh, and
  155. 6:44he was declared the son of God
  156. 6:47through the power of the resurrection.
  157. 6:50Through whom we have received grace and
  158. 6:54apostleship to bring about
  159. 6:58what? The obedience of faith.
  160. 7:03Faith is not what we have instead of
  161. 7:06obedience.
  162. 7:08Faith produces obedience in us. So
  163. 7:12Paul's whole point,
  164. 7:14the herald of the gospel and the work of
  165. 7:17apostleship,
  166. 7:19is to bring about in the church an
  167. 7:22obedience.
  168. 7:23Not an obedience that is rooted in a
  169. 7:26faithless adherence to do's and don'ts,
  170. 7:29but an obedience that is rooted in
  171. 7:31faith, in a true belief and acceptance
  172. 7:35and transformation of our hearts
  173. 7:38as we accept Jesus as Lord of our lives.
  174. 7:42That's the obedience of faith. Obedience
  175. 7:46is the product, faith is the means. Paul
  176. 7:49wants to bring about an obedience that
  177. 7:53comes from faith.
  178. 7:57Among all the Gentiles for his name's
  179. 7:59sake. Among whom you also are the called
  180. 8:02of Jesus Christ.
  181. 8:04This idea of the called refers to the
  182. 8:07elect.
  183. 8:08It's Paul basically saying that it's not
  184. 8:11just the Jews who are God's chosen
  185. 8:14people,
  186. 8:15but it's those who are the called, who
  187. 8:18have heard and responded and accepted
  188. 8:21the call of the Lord Jesus Christ. They
  189. 8:23are now the Israel of God. So when he
  190. 8:25refers to the called, he's basically
  191. 8:27saying the elect or the covenant people.
  192. 8:32To all who are beloved of God in Rome,
  193. 8:36called as saints, grace to you and peace
  194. 8:40from God our Father and the Lord Jesus
  195. 8:43Christ. Interestingly, when he says
  196. 8:46peace from God our Father and the Lord
  197. 8:49Jesus Christ, the word he's using here
  198. 8:52is just as easily translated God our
  199. 8:55Father, even the Lord Jesus Christ. It
  200. 8:58doesn't always mean
  201. 9:00an additional. It means it's two ways of
  202. 9:03saying the same thing. The same God who
  203. 9:06is called the Father and is called Jesus
  204. 9:08Christ. That's where grace and peace are
  205. 9:10coming from.
  206. 9:13And then Paul begins his discourse.
  207. 9:14That's his introduction. First,
  208. 9:17I thank my God through Jesus Christ for
  209. 9:21all of you
  210. 9:22because your faith is being proclaimed
  211. 9:26throughout the whole world.
  212. 9:29So he says I came to bring about the
  213. 9:30obedience of faith, and I want you to
  214. 9:32know that your faith
  215. 9:34is being celebrated, talked about,
  216. 9:37proclaimed throughout the whole world.
  217. 9:40For God,
  218. 9:42whom I serve in my spirit in the
  219. 9:45preaching of the gospel of his son,
  220. 9:49is my witness as to how unceasingly I
  221. 9:53make mention of you,
  222. 9:55always in my prayers, making requests
  223. 10:00if perhaps now at last, by the will of
  224. 10:03God, I may succeed
  225. 10:05in coming to you.
  226. 10:07So, Paul is trying to convince this
  227. 10:10church that he fathered.
  228. 10:13I am not away from you because I want to
  229. 10:15be away from you.
  230. 10:17I'm away from you because I have to be.
  231. 10:20But, I'm making up for it
  232. 10:22by carrying a burden of love for you in
  233. 10:24prayer.
  234. 10:25And I am connected to you through my
  235. 10:28love expressed through prayer.
  236. 10:31And he tells them, "God's my witness of
  237. 10:33how constantly I am praying for you."
  238. 10:38And then he says this,
  239. 10:41"For
  240. 10:42I long to see you
  241. 10:45that I may impart some spiritual gift to
  242. 10:49you
  243. 10:51that you
  244. 10:53may be established.
  245. 10:56That is, that I may be encouraged
  246. 11:00together with you while among you
  247. 11:05each of us
  248. 11:07by the other's faith
  249. 11:09both yours
  250. 11:10and mine."
  251. 11:13His point is to bring about the
  252. 11:14obedience of faith.
  253. 11:16He says, "Your faith is traveling all
  254. 11:18over the world."
  255. 11:19But, he says, "I long to come to you
  256. 11:23because I want to impart a spiritual
  257. 11:26gift to you."
  258. 11:28What is that gift? That gift is clearer
  259. 11:30understanding.
  260. 11:32That gift is the grace of preaching.
  261. 11:35That gift is what is going to establish
  262. 11:40the Roman church.
  263. 11:42The Roman church is born.
  264. 11:44The Roman church is a witness all over
  265. 11:45the world, but it needs establishing.
  266. 11:48But, Paul says,
  267. 11:50"Is it This isn't a one-sided blessing.
  268. 11:53When I come to you,
  269. 11:54I want to give you something. And I long
  270. 11:57to give it to you.
  271. 11:58But, I also want to receive something
  272. 12:00from you."
  273. 12:01Paul's going to be edified. Paul's going
  274. 12:03to receive a gift
  275. 12:05when he encounters the faith of the
  276. 12:08church that he's coming to serve.
  277. 12:11For I long to see you that I may impart
  278. 12:13some spiritual gift to you.
  279. 12:16This is an insight into how the church
  280. 12:18works.
  281. 12:20This is an insight in how into how the
  282. 12:21grace of God is ministered in its
  283. 12:23various forms.
  284. 12:25We long to be with each other because we
  285. 12:28need to give something and we need to
  286. 12:30receive something.
  287. 12:31And this exchange of gifts
  288. 12:35gifts of the Holy Spirit, gifts of grace
  289. 12:38this is what the word communion even
  290. 12:40means.
  291. 12:41The exchange of gifts.
  292. 12:43So, the supper is a celebration and a
  293. 12:46pointing toward this spiritual
  294. 12:48phenomenon that Paul is describing in
  295. 12:51his own heart toward the church.
  296. 12:55"I do not want you to be unaware,
  297. 12:57brethren,
  298. 12:58that often I have planned to come to you
  299. 13:02and have been prevented
  300. 13:05so far
  301. 13:06so that I may obtain some fruit among
  302. 13:09you also
  303. 13:11even as among the rest of the Gentiles."
  304. 13:15So, he says, "I long to see you because
  305. 13:16I need to give something to you." And he
  306. 13:17says, "I don't I don't want you to be
  307. 13:18unaware.
  308. 13:19I'm really serious. I have tried to be
  309. 13:22there because
  310. 13:24I need to bring fruit from you."
  311. 13:28What did Jesus say in John 15?
  312. 13:32What did he say the Father's will was
  313. 13:34and what was going to bring glory to the
  314. 13:36Father? That we bear
  315. 13:39much fruit.
  316. 13:40And it would be fruit that stayed, that
  317. 13:42kept producing. Right? So, now we see
  318. 13:45what that fruit looks like. That fruit
  319. 13:48looks like Paul coming and harvesting
  320. 13:50something from this church
  321. 13:52that can be given to others.
  322. 13:55What is that fruit? It's their faith.
  323. 13:58It's the witness of how God's working in
  324. 14:00their midst. It's their humility. It's
  325. 14:02their grace. It's their joy. It's their
  326. 14:04love. It's even their financial support
  327. 14:07as we're going to see.
  328. 14:13"I am under obligation both to Greeks
  329. 14:16and to barbarians, both to wise and to
  330. 14:19the foolish.
  331. 14:20So, for my part, I am eager to preach
  332. 14:22the gospel to you also who are in Rome.
  333. 14:27For I am not ashamed of the gospel
  334. 14:31for it is the power of God
  335. 14:35for salvation
  336. 14:37to everyone who believes
  337. 14:41to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
  338. 14:44For in it
  339. 14:46in the gospel the righteousness of God
  340. 14:50is revealed or is being revealed, is
  341. 14:54what the Greek tense says.
  342. 14:56From faith
  343. 14:58to faith
  344. 15:00as it is written,
  345. 15:02but the righteous man shall live by
  346. 15:05faith."
  347. 15:06What has Paul just said up above?
  348. 15:09He said
  349. 15:10that I want to give you something
  350. 15:12and I want you to give me something.
  351. 15:15He doubles down. He says, "I really want
  352. 15:17to come to you so that I can get fruit
  353. 15:18from you and take it elsewhere to
  354. 15:20others."
  355. 15:21And then he tells us that he's not
  356. 15:23ashamed of the gospel.
  357. 15:26For the gospel is the power of God.
  358. 15:30Any message that you encounter that is
  359. 15:32not the power of God is not the gospel.
  360. 15:36But, the gospel is the power of God for
  361. 15:40salvation.
  362. 15:41To everyone who believes, not to
  363. 15:43everyone who has ever believed, but to
  364. 15:45everyone who is believing.
  365. 15:48For in it in the gospel
  366. 15:51the righteousness of God is always and
  367. 15:55ever being revealed.
  368. 15:58And then he says, "It is being revealed
  369. 16:00from [snorts] faith
  370. 16:02to faith."
  371. 16:04And there's two ways you can listen to
  372. 16:06that. But, if we think about what Paul
  373. 16:08has said
  374. 16:10in verse 10 and 11, what we have to
  375. 16:13infer is that he's telling us that the
  376. 16:16gospel
  377. 16:17is a message, but also a grace and a
  378. 16:21power
  379. 16:22that is
  380. 16:23sharing from your faith to my faith and
  381. 16:27from my faith to your faith.
  382. 16:30God's way God's right way is being
  383. 16:34revealed through us to one another as we
  384. 16:38lay down our lives
  385. 16:40in his will.
  386. 16:41It's also, of course, being revealed in
  387. 16:44a
  388. 16:45consecutive manner as a journey
  389. 16:47from this season of faith to a greater
  390. 16:50season of faith. And that would point to
  391. 16:52the fact that they're born. They're a
  392. 16:55good church, but they need to be
  393. 16:56established. They need to go from birth
  394. 16:59to establishment, from establishment to
  395. 17:01fruitfulness. So, there's two ways you
  396. 17:04can hear it, but I think the way Paul's
  397. 17:06presenting it is he's saying it's from
  398. 17:09people to people. From people of faith
  399. 17:11to people of faith. From faith to faith.
  400. 17:15And then he says, "For the righteous man
  401. 17:18shall live by faith." Do you hear how
  402. 17:21much faith he's packing into these first
  403. 17:23verses?
  404. 17:25His whole stewardship, his whole
  405. 17:26ministry is to bring about the obedience
  406. 17:28that comes from faith. But, it's not a
  407. 17:31static faith. It's a from faith to faith
  408. 17:34faith. And then he says that the
  409. 17:36righteous man lives by faith.
  410. 17:40He doesn't get faith in a one-time
  411. 17:42deposit. He journeys by faith. He grows
  412. 17:46by faith. He's established by faith. He
  413. 17:49produces fruit by faith. It's a
  414. 17:52consecutive progressive journey.
  415. 17:56Faith
  416. 17:58is not a moment in time. Faith describes
  417. 18:02an ongoing trusting relationship with
  418. 18:04Jesus Christ.
  419. 18:07Okay. So, he says, "The righteous man
  420. 18:10shall live by faith."
  421. 18:12Which is, of course, quoting from the
  422. 18:14Old Testament.
  423. 18:16But, then he says this,
  424. 18:18"For the wrath of God
  425. 18:20is revealed from heaven against all
  426. 18:23ungodliness
  427. 18:25and unrighteousness of men who suppress
  428. 18:29the truth
  429. 18:30in unrighteousness."
  430. 18:33So, if he's telling us that faith is
  431. 18:37from your faith to my faith, the very
  432. 18:40next thing he tells us is, "But, if you
  433. 18:42suppress what God wants to give to
  434. 18:45others through you, God's wrath is
  435. 18:47revealed from heaven."
  436. 18:50Your relationship with God
  437. 18:52by necessity includes relationship with
  438. 18:55his people.
  439. 18:57You cannot say you love God whom you
  440. 18:59have not seen if you don't love your
  441. 19:00brother whom you have seen.
  442. 19:02By this we know what love is. Jesus laid
  443. 19:05down his life for us, so ought we to lay
  444. 19:07down our lives for one another.
  445. 19:09So, we have faith as an expression of
  446. 19:12giving.
  447. 19:14An ongoing journey of progression. And
  448. 19:16we have unrighteousness as suppression.
  449. 19:21Giving versus suppression. Faith versus
  450. 19:24unrighteousness.
  451. 19:26And this frames the posture of his
  452. 19:29definition of faith as we go into the
  453. 19:31book.
  454. 19:33"For the wrath of God is revealed from
  455. 19:36heaven against all ungodliness and
  456. 19:38unrighteousness of men who suppress the
  457. 19:41truth in unrighteousness
  458. 19:44because that which is known about God
  459. 19:48is revealed in them, within them.
  460. 19:51For God made it evident to them.
  461. 19:54God put something inside of you that
  462. 19:56you're suppressing.
  463. 19:59That's why his wrath is coming on us.
  464. 20:01He's given us the power to be more
  465. 20:04than selfish sinners.
  466. 20:08For since the creation of the world, his
  467. 20:11invisible attributes,
  468. 20:13his eternal power and divine nature
  469. 20:17have been clearly seen, being understood
  470. 20:21through what has been made,
  471. 20:23so that they are without excuse.
  472. 20:28So, he's talking about these people who
  473. 20:30live for themselves, these people who
  474. 20:32suppress God's truth, God's love, God's
  475. 20:35gifts in unrighteousness.
  476. 20:38And he's saying,
  477. 20:39"How God is and who God is is actually
  478. 20:42revealed in you."
  479. 20:44He gave you the capacity
  480. 20:47to be like him. He made you in his
  481. 20:48image.
  482. 20:50And that's why we're without excuse.
  483. 20:54Because
  484. 20:55eternity has been written in our hearts.
  485. 20:58For even though they knew God, they did
  486. 21:01not honor him as God or give thanks, but
  487. 21:05they became futile in their speculations
  488. 21:08and their foolish hearts were darkened.
  489. 21:12So, he's talking about those who from
  490. 21:13the creation of the world have missed
  491. 21:16out
  492. 21:17on what God wanted to do through them.
  493. 21:21He's saying, "Even though they knew God,
  494. 21:23even though they could not deny a
  495. 21:25creator, just looking at themselves and
  496. 21:28each other and the created world, his
  497. 21:30invisible attributes are there."
  498. 21:33Yes, there's pain. Yes, there's
  499. 21:34brokenness, but there's too much beauty
  500. 21:36to not have a designer.
  501. 21:38There's too much life, there's too much
  502. 21:40goodness, too much joy to not have a
  503. 21:42creator, a father who stands behind all
  504. 21:45this.
  505. 21:46So, even our very lives are testimonies
  506. 21:49to us of a God beyond us.
  507. 21:53So, they knew God, yet they did not
  508. 21:55honor him as God or give thanks, but
  509. 21:57they became futile in their speculations
  510. 21:59and their foolish hearts were darkened.
  511. 22:02Professing to be wise, they became
  512. 22:04fools. This is like those who died in
  513. 22:07the days of Noah.
  514. 22:08This is like those who died in Sodom and
  515. 22:10Gomorrah. Okay? These are the people of
  516. 22:13old
  517. 22:15from the Old Testament who were not able
  518. 22:18to walk in an awareness of God, like the
  519. 22:20Jews were at least striving to do
  520. 22:22through the first covenant. You kind of
  521. 22:24follow where I'm going here, where he's
  522. 22:25going?
  523. 22:27Professing to be wise, they became
  524. 22:29fools, and they exchanged the glory of
  525. 22:32the incorruptible God for an image in
  526. 22:35the form of corruptible man and the
  527. 22:37birds and four-footed animals and
  528. 22:40crawling creatures.
  529. 22:42So, this In this, he's talking about the
  530. 22:44pagan religions. And he's saying,
  531. 22:47"They forsook the glory of God." Now,
  532. 22:50what is the glory of God? Mankind was
  533. 22:52made in the image and glory of God.
  534. 22:57Mankind was made to be the tabernacle of
  535. 23:00the divine presence.
  536. 23:01Glory is where the human and the divine
  537. 23:04come together
  538. 23:06in relationship.
  539. 23:08Right? But mankind forsook that, and it
  540. 23:11chose to fashion a religion and a form
  541. 23:15of worship after animals and created
  542. 23:18things and birds.
  543. 23:20They forsook the plan. All have sinned
  544. 23:23and fallen short of the glory of God.
  545. 23:26What we were made to be, how we were
  546. 23:28made to express his image when he
  547. 23:30created us
  548. 23:31in the Garden of Eden.
  549. 23:33They [clears throat] exchanged the glory
  550. 23:36of the incorruptible God
  551. 23:38for an image in the form of corruptible
  552. 23:41man
  553. 23:42and of birds and four-footed animals and
  554. 23:45crawling creatures. So, they they
  555. 23:47stopped trying to be like their father
  556. 23:49in heaven.
  557. 23:50And they started making gods that were
  558. 23:53less than what God had made them to be.
  559. 23:56It's a betrayal of glory.
  560. 23:58Therefore, God gave them over in the
  561. 24:01lusts of their heart to impurity, so
  562. 24:04that their bodies would become
  563. 24:05dishonored among them.
  564. 24:07Your bodies were made in the image of
  565. 24:09God as temples for his presence.
  566. 24:12But your bodies are going to be
  567. 24:15dishonored when you stop living for his
  568. 24:19glory and you start living for the
  569. 24:21little images you can make that start to
  570. 24:23look more like animals
  571. 24:25instead of like the one you were made
  572. 24:28to be like.
  573. 24:29For they exchanged the truth of God for
  574. 24:31a lie
  575. 24:33and worshipped and served the creature
  576. 24:36rather than the creator, who is blessed
  577. 24:39forever. Amen.
  578. 24:41They worshipped what they made instead
  579. 24:44of who made them.
  580. 24:46He is contrasting the whole of pagan
  581. 24:50idolatry worship
  582. 24:52and futile living against those who
  583. 24:54worship the living God.
  584. 24:57For this reason,
  585. 24:59God gave them over to degrading
  586. 25:01passions.
  587. 25:03When you start worshipping what you make
  588. 25:06instead of who made you,
  589. 25:08you get more and more lustful.
  590. 25:11It's a pride that produces debauchery.
  591. 25:14For this reason, God gave them over to
  592. 25:17degrading passions.
  593. 25:20For their women exchanged the natural
  594. 25:22function
  595. 25:24for that which is unnatural. He means
  596. 25:26that women didn't want to be with men
  597. 25:28sexually. Women wanted to be only with
  598. 25:31women.
  599. 25:33And then he says, "And in the same way
  600. 25:34also, the men abandoned the natural
  601. 25:37function of the woman and burned in
  602. 25:39their desire toward one another." He's
  603. 25:41talking about Sodom and Gomorrah.
  604. 25:44This is
  605. 25:45a perversion, but it's the product of
  606. 25:48self-worship.
  607. 25:50It's the product of falling in love with
  608. 25:52what you've made instead of who made
  609. 25:54you.
  610. 25:55It's a product of a perverted
  611. 25:57self-created fake universe that you
  612. 26:00built for yourself instead of knowing
  613. 26:01you were made for a purpose to be the
  614. 26:04temple of the invisible
  615. 26:07incorruptible God.
  616. 26:11And in this way also, the men abandoned
  617. 26:12the natural function of women and burned
  618. 26:14in their desire toward other other men,
  619. 26:18with men committing indecent acts and
  620. 26:20receiving in their own persons the due
  621. 26:22penalty of their error. He's saying they
  622. 26:25got STDs.
  623. 26:27They took They They became sick. Their
  624. 26:29bodies became broken and unhealthy
  625. 26:32because of the filth
  626. 26:34that they were engaging in.
  627. 26:37And just as they did not see fit to
  628. 26:39acknowledge God any longer,
  629. 26:42God gave them over
  630. 26:45to a depraved mind to do those things
  631. 26:49which are not proper.
  632. 26:52When you refuse to acknowledge, not just
  633. 26:55verbally, but by your priorities,
  634. 26:58by your worship,
  635. 27:00by what you honor,
  636. 27:02by what grabs your attention, consumes
  637. 27:04your time, and demands your devotion,
  638. 27:07when you cease to acknowledge God in
  639. 27:09your choices,
  640. 27:11you're moving toward a depravity of
  641. 27:13confusion,
  642. 27:15and God will let you go.
  643. 27:18He'll give you over to a depraved mind
  644. 27:21to do things you would have never
  645. 27:23thought possible.
  646. 27:26Being filled with all unrighteousness,
  647. 27:29wickedness, greed, evil, full of envy,
  648. 27:33murder, strife, deceit, malice. They are
  649. 27:37gossips, slanderers,
  650. 27:41He's not describing one tiny subset of
  651. 27:43human nature. He's describing human
  652. 27:45nature.
  653. 27:46He's describing all cultures, all
  654. 27:49families, all people who refuse to build
  655. 27:53their life on the fundamental truth that
  656. 27:56they were made for the purpose and glory
  657. 27:58of another.
  658. 28:00If you don't keep that front and center,
  659. 28:02you're going to start work worshipping
  660. 28:04your own creation instead of the one who
  661. 28:06made you.
  662. 28:08Being filled with all unrighteousness,
  663. 28:10wickedness, greed,
  664. 28:13evil, full of envy.
  665. 28:18Greed and envy are two of the the first
  666. 28:20specific sins that define human
  667. 28:23depravity, greed and envy.
  668. 28:26Murder,
  669. 28:28cuz of course,
  670. 28:30after greed and envy comes murder.
  671. 28:32Remember Cain.
  672. 28:34Strife,
  673. 28:36deceit,
  674. 28:38malice,
  675. 28:40they are gossips,
  676. 28:42slanderers,
  677. 28:44haters of God,
  678. 28:47insolent, arrogant, boastful,
  679. 28:51inventors of evil,
  680. 28:53disobedient to parents.
  681. 28:57Right in there with that lineup.
  682. 29:00He's saying one of the
  683. 29:02one of the products, one of the fruits
  684. 29:05Now, this isn't the fruit that he wants
  685. 29:06to take from the Roman church and share
  686. 29:08with the other churches. This is the
  687. 29:09fruit of what he doesn't want them to be
  688. 29:11part of.
  689. 29:13But he puts right in there with all the
  690. 29:14other vile sins, disobedient to parents.
  691. 29:19Because that rebellion
  692. 29:22is violating the order, the plan God
  693. 29:25placed you in
  694. 29:27to form you into his image.
  695. 29:30Without understanding,
  696. 29:33untrustworthy,
  697. 29:35not worthy to be trusted,
  698. 29:37unloving,
  699. 29:40unmerciful.
  700. 29:43First, he starts off by describing the
  701. 29:45horrible things they are, but then he
  702. 29:47pivots and he starts describing how they
  703. 29:50got there.
  704. 29:51The things they lacked.
  705. 29:53They didn't obey their parents.
  706. 29:56They were without understanding. They
  707. 29:58didn't study and know the truth.
  708. 30:01They didn't cultivate a life that could
  709. 30:03evoke trust from others.
  710. 30:06They were unloving. They didn't choose
  711. 30:09the way of love. They were unmerciful.
  712. 30:13They didn't rejoice in forgiveness.
  713. 30:17And although they know the ordinance of
  714. 30:20God, which means the word of God,
  715. 30:23that those who practice such things are
  716. 30:27worthy of death,
  717. 30:30they not only do the same,
  718. 30:32but also give hearty approval to those
  719. 30:35who practice them.
  720. 30:38I want you to understand
  721. 30:40that the Apostle Paul does not say these
  722. 30:43things
  723. 30:44were worthy of death.
  724. 30:47He says they are
  725. 30:49worthy
  726. 30:50>> [music]
  727. 30:50>> of death.
  728. 30:52Now, has he lost his train of thought?
  729. 30:56No, he is framing the gospel.
  730. 30:59He is telling the Roman church,
  731. 31:02"I want to establish you.
  732. 31:06I want to empower [music] you to never
  733. 31:09suppress the truth because you're going
  734. 31:12to need the faith I'm bringing to you.
  735. 31:14I'm going to need the faith you're
  736. 31:15bringing to me. We're going to need each
  737. 31:17other's faith to keep walking with God
  738. 31:21because the righteous man is going to
  739. 31:23live [music] by faith." But then he
  740. 31:25says, he implies that this whole concept
  741. 31:29of faith
  742. 31:32is predicated on a bigger question.
  743. 31:35What are you living for?
  744. 31:39Faith
  745. 31:40that is used as an accessory [music] for
  746. 31:42your plans is not faith at all.
  747. 31:46Faith that is anchored in the truth that
  748. 31:49you are a vessel [music]
  749. 31:50and not the creator.
  750. 31:53Faith that is anchored in the truth that
  751. 31:55you are a temple and not the glory that
  752. 31:58fills it.
  753. 31:59Faith that is anchored in the commitment
  754. 32:03to be a faithful expression of the glory
  755. 32:07of him who made you, that's a faith
  756. 32:11that is legitimate.
  757. 32:13But the whole problem and the whole way
  758. 32:15you lose faith is when you make [music]
  759. 32:18your life about yourself and you start
  760. 32:22to worship the creature rather than
  761. 32:24[music] the creator.
  762. 32:25That's when God gives you over to crazy
  763. 32:28passions. That's when you start down a a
  764. 32:31track that is
  765. 32:34sin taking you further than you ever
  766. 32:35thought you would go. It's pride. It's
  767. 32:37rebellion. So, the gospel and its medium
  768. 32:42of faith
  769. 32:43must be predicated on a truth that
  770. 32:45answers the question, [music]
  771. 32:47"Why am I alive?
  772. 32:48What am I living for?"
  773. 32:50It's not yourself. It's for the glory of
  774. 32:53God.
  775. 33:01>> [music]

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