Responding to the Indigenous Call — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:01[Music]
- 0:12well
- 0:15[Music]
- 0:28Street
- 0:30Nordic animism is a response to what you
- 0:33could call an indigenous call or an
- 0:37indigenous request a call that goes into
- 0:40a global cultural dialogue that is
- 0:43playing out between colonized and
- 0:46colonizer groups as I've been trying to
- 0:48make clear many times this does not
- 0:51imply any becoming indigenous because
- 0:54indigenous is a label that uh should be
- 0:57reserved for the empowerment struggles
- 0:59of those peoples whose traditional
- 1:02culture and life ways are some and
- 1:04sometimes their physical existence is
- 1:07under Colonial attack that is a slightly
- 1:10longer argument and I have made video
- 1:13about it but those of us who belong to
- 1:15majority populations should not I think
- 1:18self-identify as indigenous but that
- 1:20doesn't mean that we can't use
- 1:22indigenous knowledge on ourselves and
- 1:25decolonizing knowledge in that case I
- 1:28choose to label this kind of knowledge
- 1:31traditional knowledge which means
- 1:33basically the same kind of knowledge
- 1:35just in the context of people who
- 1:38haven't been the victims of colonization
- 1:41and who often have undergone more
- 1:44intensive modernization now thinking in
- 1:47this way thinking with traditional
- 1:50knowledge on Euro descended cultural
- 1:53heritage that that is actually a
- 1:56response to this widespread call which
- 2:00is going out from indigenous spaces
- 2:02directed at majority populations in so
- 2:05many different ways this call can take
- 2:08many many forms but often uh indigenous
- 2:12thinkers Elders voices individuals plead
- 2:17for your major majorities to start
- 2:20thinking in some kind of indigenous ways
- 2:22about themselves in order to one learn
- 2:26less destructive ways of being in the
- 2:28world just in general and to stop
- 2:31leeching on indigenous culture
- 2:33indigenous authors such as Robin wal
- 2:35kimra T Tyson jort and others all
- 2:39encourage majority populations to
- 2:41somehow ret retrieve indigeny or qu
- 2:45qualities of indigenous ways of being in
- 2:48the world indigenous ways of knowing for
- 2:50instance many have experienced this call
- 2:53in very direct ways both on the personal
- 2:56level or in the public media you know
- 2:59this can be indigenous friends who are
- 3:01encouraging you to find your own tribe
- 3:04or ancestrality or tradition you know or
- 3:08you know sometimes go in the forest and
- 3:11find the witches even or can be books
- 3:14that you've read from indigenous authors
- 3:16that encourages uh indigenous ways of
- 3:19thinking even Sometimes using the
- 3:21Expressions becoming indigenous to place
- 3:24or so uh or something of that sort even
- 3:27though I don't think we should use that
- 3:28formulation uh but that's yeah a bit of
- 3:31a dis different discussion so a host of
- 3:33Euro majority producers of culture are
- 3:37inspired by this call many people you
- 3:40know like the Irish journalist and
- 3:42author Manan McAn it's just one example
- 3:45the author Peggy aers the Norwegian
- 3:48scholar uh Professor uh P Ina huland in
- 3:52in Norway these are just a couple of of
- 3:56uh kind of pro prominent examples but
- 3:58there are many many others in the US uh
- 4:01as it's often the case uh people are a
- 4:03little bit ahead of the game uh and this
- 4:06dialogue is today basically being
- 4:07formalized by some people who are
- 4:09running a very successful and wellth
- 4:12thought out course uh program which is
- 4:14called White awake uh I've given classes
- 4:17there myself uh and an important part of
- 4:20this course is basically platforming
- 4:23indigenous voices uh who are making the
- 4:28indigenous call in the form of basically
- 4:30indigenous teachers directly guiding
- 4:33white people to to WS ways of thinking
- 4:37about their own Roots I met the
- 4:39indigenous call myself uh for the first
- 4:41time uh I think when I was around 16
- 4:43years old and I was briefly involved
- 4:45with an indigenous Mexican activist
- 4:48organization that was working on uh
- 4:50repatriation of some cultural heritage
- 4:53and the leader of uh this organization
- 4:56was a man called shos Gora and he he was
- 4:59working giving lectures all over Europe
- 5:02back in the 1990s and gorah um
- 5:06consistently encouraged audiences to
- 5:09recover contact with their own cultural
- 5:11Roots I discussed this uh with um this
- 5:15Irish uh scholar named Jimmy O'Brien uh
- 5:18he is working on decolonizing from an
- 5:21Irish perspective uh and and dealing a
- 5:24lot with whiteness and these kind of
- 5:25things and his his ass assessment is
- 5:28that this indigenous call and the
- 5:31non-indigenous response is very
- 5:33widespread as a form of exch exchange
- 5:37there are people that you mean meet in
- 5:38all kinds of situations who are in some
- 5:41way of other shaping their life for
- 5:44their voice as a response to the
- 5:46indigenous call from rock stars to
- 5:48decolonial Scholars to spiritual hippies
- 5:51to homesteaders at some point uh I put
- 5:54out a post asking followers uh for the
- 5:57experience of this in indigenous call
- 5:59and I was immediately given a lot of
- 6:02these personal experiences where many
- 6:05have directly uh been been told you know
- 6:09to look for their Euro tradition by
- 6:12indigenous relations or friends and it's
- 6:14really important to set majority
- 6:16traditional knowledge like Nordic
- 6:18animism into this context of this
- 6:21dialogue between indigenous and
- 6:23colonizer group this context is
- 6:25important because if you just look at it
- 6:28from the outside for from a scholarly
- 6:30perspective then it could be rather easy
- 6:32to fall into this kind of
- 6:34run-of-the-mill scholarship that would
- 6:36see any kind of Engagement of white
- 6:39people with indigenous culture as in
- 6:42itself inherently problematic
- 6:45appropriative romanticizing exoticising
- 6:49or even worse stuff that produces white
- 6:51power nativism but symptomatically such
- 6:54Trends tend themselves I think to move
- 6:59into unfortunate basis uh I have
- 7:01encountered the scholarly critiques of
- 7:04the settlers move to innocence for
- 7:06instance uh which I think is a deeply
- 7:09problematic concept which understates
- 7:11the guilt innocence as the dimension as
- 7:15the for for the foundation for validity
- 7:18right are you guilty or are you innocent
- 7:21and then that goes on to assume a state
- 7:24of guilt which is it is then problematic
- 7:26to want to escape now imposing those
- 7:30assumptions on people in general but
- 7:34most definitely on white people is a
- 7:37complete ethical traffic accident it's
- 7:40an absolutely horrible concept uh I have
- 7:43a I recommend that you see a video that
- 7:45I have on this exact exact topic the
- 7:47Protestant interiorized ideas of guilt
- 7:50and how they are being reproduced in
- 7:52harmful ways uh when we're talking about
- 7:55white people now often the problem of
- 7:57these kinds of critiques of EUR
- 7:59descendant thinking with indigen is that
- 8:02they include or they Bypass or they
- 8:05leave in obscurity you know uh this uh
- 8:11this
- 8:12dialogue a t this this macroc cultural
- 8:16dialogue where there is a widespread
- 8:19indigenous called and there is a
- 8:22widespread will to respond to it but a
- 8:24critique of Eur traditional thinking
- 8:26that doesn't pay heed to this dialogue
- 8:29also entails a problem in how it frames
- 8:33these indigenous voices themselves
- 8:36because if you make invisible the
- 8:38dialogue uh you are obviously also
- 8:40making invisible the indigenous voices
- 8:43in that dialogue the IND those
- 8:45indigenous voices that you could say
- 8:46they're opening the dialogue and when
- 8:49you are making the indigenous voices
- 8:51invisible you are including the
- 8:53indigenous agency that is exerted
- 8:57through this dialogue you you're not
- 8:59respecting or allowing for the fact that
- 9:02indigenous voices are inspiring and
- 9:05thereby contributing to uh individual uh
- 9:09voices like nautic animism but also on a
- 9:13macro level in impacting uh Global
- 9:16culture today and something slightly
- 9:19like that actually happened to me some
- 9:20time ago where I was uh granted the
- 9:23dubious honor of being studied there was
- 9:27actually a scholar who had studied
- 9:29Nordic animism and in the abstract for
- 9:32his paper he indicated that uh Nordic
- 9:37animist Nordic animism perhaps tended to
- 9:40develop an exotic image of indigenous
- 9:44religiosi as a positive other now when
- 9:48the scholar then gave his paper uh he
- 9:50had uh done his homework more properly
- 9:53so he actually didn't make that claim
- 9:56but I found it very telling that this
- 9:58would be the need jerk reaction because
- 10:01Nordic animism is built on very concrete
- 10:05real dialoguing with indigenous voices
- 10:08like Tyson yaport jungl Swani Kura Frank
- 10:13others you know and getting to know
- 10:15these people platforming their voices
- 10:18referencing these specific thinkers by
- 10:20name of course all the time that's just
- 10:22a fact but reducing that to an
- 10:26exotify imagination of a positive other
- 10:30then in a weird inversion he The Scholar
- 10:34is actually the one who's reducing these
- 10:36indigenous voices to my white
- 10:38imagination you see that all that
- 10:41concrete real indigenous relation
- 10:43building and inspirational dialogue is
- 10:47becoming reduced to my white imagination
- 10:50and this is a really it's a more serious
- 10:53problem than that I think it looks I
- 10:55think it is structural racism it
- 10:58includes the indigenous voices in an
- 11:01agency in favor of maintaining this
- 11:05seclusion of the EUR descendant thinking
- 11:08in this closed secluded space of
- 11:12whiteness and in my view that actually
- 11:15implies white exceptionalism white
- 11:18people as that exception that exception
- 11:22who who has to be encased in modernity
- 11:25and who's not allowed to build relation
- 11:28out of uh this SE seclusion into
- 11:31modernity so this is just to say uh
- 11:34please do acknowledge these attempts as
- 11:38at a positive respectful cultural
- 11:41exchange and dialogue between uh
- 11:44indigenous colonized groups and uh your
- 11:47majority ways of knowing and thinking
- 11:49please do criticize when stuff is
- 11:51developing in bad ways becoming
- 11:53disrespectful neoliberal liberal
- 11:56co-opting toxic stuff but it is real
- 11:59really important to also not just brush
- 12:02off this really Central contemporary
- 12:06cultural dialogue because that is the
- 12:08easy way it is sort of you know it's
- 12:11it's the easy way for contemporary
- 12:13scholarship I recently came across a
- 12:15book uh called becoming indigenous which
- 12:18points uh out this problem of how why
- 12:22people are using and sometimes abusing
- 12:25indigenous culture uh and uh I think
- 12:28some really important points are uh are
- 12:32being made in there however it's also
- 12:35really important to point out that a
- 12:37strict scholarly perspective that for
- 12:40instance
- 12:41accuses Nordic animism or other like for
- 12:45exotify that includes that Nordic
- 12:48animism or other kinds of white
- 12:51decolonizing or practices of traditional
- 12:53knowledge you know thinking on your
- 12:55descended people that that it includes
- 12:58that it's not just wavering in a
- 13:00contextual limbo it is a contextual
- 13:03response to this kind of dialogue and I
- 13:07would like to put this to the the the
- 13:09people who are starting to study uh
- 13:12these kind of things to the writers of
- 13:14this this book here for instance if you
- 13:16completely ignore bypass sidestep the
- 13:21positive agency of indigenous voices in
- 13:25reciprocal uh relation making with white
- 13:28people in these cultural dialogues then
- 13:31I think you're making indigenous voices
- 13:33and the agency invisible in order to
- 13:36contribute to the upholding of this
- 13:40exceptional status of white people as
- 13:43encased in modernity so including what
- 13:47indigenous
- 13:48agency in order to uphold white
- 13:51exceptionalism it doesn't sound good
- 13:53right and it's important that you do not
- 13:57fall into that mode of thinking about uh
- 14:01how your descendant people are producing
- 14:03their culture today thanks a lot and see
- 14:05you
- 14:13[Music]
- 14:27around
- 14:32[Music]
- 14:57oh
- 15:03oh
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