Reconciliation, White Exceptionalism, and Cultural Recovery — Transcript
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- 0:09not too long ago I was giving a talk
- 0:11that presented a basic overview of my
- 0:13work with the Nordic animism project
- 0:16working to recover traditional European
- 0:18knowledge and animism making it
- 0:20available for contemporary people to use
- 0:23and and that we Euro descended people
- 0:25should think about our cultural heritage
- 0:28in the way that some indigenous Scholars
- 0:30think about theirs I listed some
- 0:33examples of indigenous Scholars that
- 0:34have inspired my thinking and also some
- 0:36examples of research and content that
- 0:39I've produced and ceremony that I've
- 0:41proposed and there was a woman who had
- 0:43worked in some kind of allyship with
- 0:45indigenous communities and she politely
- 0:48but insistently voiced her objection
- 0:51although she may have been a meable to
- 0:54the idea of traditional knowledge
- 0:56recovery for Euro descendant people in
- 0:59theory it is currently not okay the
- 1:03wounds of colonialism are just too
- 1:05recent reconciliation efforts have not
- 1:08gone far enough and further work needs
- 1:11to be done between indigenous and white
- 1:13people before it's viable to start
- 1:16thinking about traditional European
- 1:18culture her implication was that Nordic
- 1:21animism or work that place out in a
- 1:24similar space bypasses decolonial and
- 1:27reconciliatory work in fact she thought
- 1:30that we were rather far away from
- 1:32majority animism being a legitimate
- 1:35possibility now this is not the first
- 1:37time that similar concerns have been
- 1:39voiced and in some ways I think that
- 1:41these objections are legitimate the
- 1:44wounds from Colonial brutality are still
- 1:47open people do continue to suffer in as
- 1:50asymmetric systems and there is a
- 1:53history of white people sometimes
- 1:56well-meaning sometimes not
- 1:58carnivalization IND culture so I
- 2:01understand why some might look at a
- 2:03project targeting your descendants and
- 2:06think well who cares when indigenous
- 2:10women are being abducted and murdered in
- 2:13alarming numbers and health problems and
- 2:16suicide rates soar in some of these
- 2:18communities and brown water are coming
- 2:21out of the tabs for thousands of people
- 2:23who are desperately clawing to hang on
- 2:26to their remaining land rights and
- 2:29protect their language from going
- 2:31extinct all the while the overwhelming
- 2:33major majority of white people are
- 2:35ignorant of the history of colonization
- 2:38so in this context how important is it
- 2:41really to teach white people about runes
- 2:44and Mapes and runic calendars I never
- 2:47want anyone who looks at traditional
- 2:49knowledge work whether that be my own or
- 2:52not to think that it intends to bypass
- 2:55or does not support reconciliatory
- 2:58efforts these issues are important
- 3:00they're urgent and they deserve support
- 3:02and support can take many forms but I
- 3:05also want to point out that there are
- 3:07elements to this objection that I think
- 3:09are problematic in their assumptions and
- 3:13in their implications so let's stop for
- 3:15a moment and think about what
- 3:18reconciliation actually is and what its
- 3:20objective is and importantly what its
- 3:23objectives should not be reconciliation
- 3:26is current moves towards acknowledging
- 3:29historic in Justice opening dialogue
- 3:31reparation and establishing
- 3:33respect-based relationships the
- 3:35objective of reconciliation Works should
- 3:38not be to redeem white people or to
- 3:41relieve them of the guilt of
- 3:44colonization because that is not a good
- 3:46basis to work from it's not valid
- 3:50because guilt sin
- 3:53Redemption they are not useful Concepts
- 3:56to deal with a current real situation
- 3:59firstly because history is simply too
- 4:01gruesome for any Redemption to actually
- 4:03be a possibility and second because it
- 4:06doesn't lay a ground foundation for this
- 4:09work to root ourselves in Protestant
- 4:13Christian Colonial worldview that
- 4:16requires that we see ourselves as
- 4:18inherently evil while also being somehow
- 4:22universally absolved for it in fact I
- 4:24think that this ethical cognitive
- 4:26dissonance is a main building block in
- 4:29white and it should not be reproduced
- 4:32because it might keep your descendant
- 4:34people stuck in toxic P patterns we
- 4:37can't really oppose the effects of
- 4:39colonialism with Colonial tools and I
- 4:42recommend my video on white guilt also I
- 4:45think this criticism seems based on an
- 4:48intuition that drawing indigenous
- 4:50inspiration to transform our own culture
- 4:54is something that is fun and exotic and
- 4:57thereby it shs of the emotional social
- 5:00cultural burden of dealing with the
- 5:03heritage of Oppression rather than
- 5:05facing up to it as a necessary
- 5:07emotionally and difficult work that
- 5:09demands responsibility and
- 5:11accountability now recovering
- 5:13traditional knowledge can and should be
- 5:15life affirming and sometimes fun yeah
- 5:19traditional culture exactly is not some
- 5:22Protestant self flating repentance and
- 5:25self-denials and it shouldn't be could
- 5:28it be that we are intuitively perceiving
- 5:32life affirming fun pieces of culture as
- 5:35sinful not because it necessarily is in
- 5:38any opposition to reconciliation but
- 5:41because it compromises a certain kind of
- 5:44religious penitence that is sort of
- 5:47baked into this cognitive dissonance
- 5:50that has defined centuries of
- 5:53colonialism I'm just asking recovery of
- 5:55traditional knowledge does have these
- 5:57life affirming ele elements but that
- 6:00does not imply absence of grief or anger
- 6:02for both historical and current
- 6:04mistreatment of marginalized groups not
- 6:07at all nor does it seek to bypass
- 6:10efforts towards bringing the world in a
- 6:13respect-based direction it has these
- 6:15elements because these elements are a
- 6:19vital part of the decolonial nature of
- 6:21traditional knowledge looking in
- 6:24positive constructive content focused
- 6:27ways at Euro tradition material as a
- 6:31path to decolonizing white people that
- 6:33is inherently bound to this
- 6:36intersectional struggle for producing a
- 6:39position for thinking with decolonial
- 6:41Integrity I don't think there really is
- 6:43a distinction between on the one side
- 6:46the content material of European
- 6:48traditional knowledge like thinking
- 6:50about totemic animal kinship and shanic
- 6:54Vision Quest traditions and sacred fire
- 6:57and masking traditions and Odin and Loki
- 7:00and Wheel Of Seasons um and then on the
- 7:03other side the de Colonial Reflections
- 7:05opposing racisms other
- 7:16shismar out self-image for EUR
- 7:18descendent persons that are in
- 7:20solidarity with colonized groups I think
- 7:23these two sides they they they're
- 7:24connected they're both necessary somehow
- 7:27so imagine for instance that I would say
- 7:29the following all right there's no
- 7:31actual traditional knowledge content to
- 7:33be had at this historic moment because
- 7:36that would be somehow not assuming
- 7:38acknowledging the responsibility of the
- 7:40colonial Heritage so we drop that I will
- 7:43only talk about identity politics
- 7:46allyship deconstructing nationalism
- 7:49intersectional analysis criticizing
- 7:51power symmetries all these things here
- 7:53if we imagine that I communicated like
- 7:56that exactly what would I then be
- 7:58producing in what direction would I be
- 8:01trying to move followers I would claim
- 8:04that the lack of actual concrete
- 8:08traditional knowledge content actually
- 8:10reproduces an important and problematic
- 8:13aspect of whiteness and that is this
- 8:16idea that a white person is a bit like a
- 8:18blank
- 8:20slate as if we are these kind of
- 8:23neutral ground Sero of humanity beings
- 8:27being white is not belonging to
- 8:29ethnicity white people don't really have
- 8:32culture other peoples may have culture
- 8:34but white people are exceptional we are
- 8:38This Modern Universal standard human
- 8:42right we don't really you know dance
- 8:45around with masks on and all that ooga
- 8:47booga that's them that's the Primitive
- 8:50Savages I would argue that filling
- 8:52traditional knowledge content is a vital
- 8:56condition for producing actual
- 8:58decolonization ation real
- 9:01decolonization you cannot just develop
- 9:04and parade identity politics it's
- 9:06important to do so because it opposes
- 9:09oppressive patents but exactly because
- 9:11it is a deconstruction mainly it isn't
- 9:14really its own content filling in
- 9:17content is part and parcel I think of
- 9:20producing Euro descendant people who are
- 9:23not just these Blank Slate plastic
- 9:26allies that parade virtue signaling and
- 9:28repeat correct statements with
- 9:30machine-like Precision but real allies
- 9:33allies that come with their own position
- 9:37actual activist Warriors healing the
- 9:40wounds of colonialism entails laying a
- 9:44positive cultural foundation in people
- 9:47racialized as white I believe that this
- 9:50is the only way of bringing them out
- 9:53from what indigenous American authors
- 9:55like Robin kimra and wona luk diagnoses
- 9:59the
- 10:00wendyo that all consuming cannibal
- 10:04dynamism where an endless emptiness
- 10:07inside drives the consumerist hunger of
- 10:11this omnicidal system that emptiness
- 10:14there I think that is remarkably
- 10:17reminiscent of this Blank Slate modern
- 10:21Universalist standard Humanity of
- 10:23whiteness and I suspect that this is
- 10:26what you perpetuate when you insist that
- 10:29re-engaging European cultural content is
- 10:32not for now but for some potential
- 10:35future that may never really come
- 10:37actually so some might say cool go and
- 10:40look at your European culture but keep
- 10:43your hands off Robin kimmer's thinking
- 10:46and I've come across this argument and
- 10:50just beside the facts that it udes and
- 10:53makes invisible kimmer's actual voice it
- 10:56overrules her encouraging white people
- 10:59to think with her and thereby it
- 11:02actually Peres perpetuates white
- 11:04exceptionalism by secluding us from her
- 11:07it also has the problem that it's just
- 11:09too easy humans work in exchange and
- 11:14dialogue and Kima is actively
- 11:16encouraging people to learn from her it
- 11:19is the most insane
- 11:21misapplication of cultural ownership to
- 11:24project it on the voices of Scholars and
- 11:27thinkers in this way they want to be
- 11:30heard she wants to be heard she wants to
- 11:33inspire she wants to be in dialogue and
- 11:37that is the ownership ship structure of
- 11:40doing what kimra does respecting her
- 11:43ownership is not ignoring her it is
- 11:46dialoguing with her and of course
- 11:48crediting her entering this dialogue in
- 11:50order to develop with Integrity
- 11:52traditional your descendant knowledge is
- 11:55one evident pointer in opening
- 11:57decolonial paths for your descended
- 11:59people and I'm not saying that this is
- 12:02going to happen with the stroke of a
- 12:03wand but there is a building and
- 12:08substantial content goes together with
- 12:12decolonial criticism and that's why I
- 12:15try to do both both the content the
- 12:17sacred fire the wheels of seasons and
- 12:21the intersectional criticism and the
- 12:22decolonial thinking so what to do about
- 12:24the fact that there is indeed Brown
- 12:26water coming out of the tabs and high
- 12:29child mortality rates in indigenous
- 12:31communities in in Turtle Island well
- 12:35some of us are aren't actually there and
- 12:38then I think the best we can do is to
- 12:40support the people who might actually be
- 12:42there and be working in respect based
- 12:44ways in the way we can for instance
- 12:46trying to produce culture and self-image
- 12:49that would support this and we are all
- 12:51in different life situations and we have
- 12:53different possibilities and I think that
- 12:56real allyship grows from realizing roles
- 12:59that are available for us where we use
- 13:02ourselves to the utmost to work towards
- 13:05a livable future for a children like I
- 13:09have a history of religions and
- 13:10anthropology education it's actually a
- 13:12fairly useless thing but I'm trying to
- 13:14use it as best I can and there are so
- 13:17many projects out there today where
- 13:19people are giving it their fullest in
- 13:22activism against H normativity racism
- 13:24fossil fuel industry building indigenous
- 13:26Frameworks working with th investment
- 13:28teaching veloping different brands of
- 13:30economy donut co-ops common thinking
- 13:33Democratic ownership regenerative
- 13:35farming you know relational branches of
- 13:38many different disciplines still I think
- 13:40the decolonial position that I build
- 13:42here is actually a bit too radical for
- 13:46many institutions of white knowledge
- 13:48hierarchies exactly for this reason I do
- 13:51try to pose an actual challenge to
- 13:53whiteness and this is why I become super
- 13:56accustomed to getting rather serious
- 13:59push back from uh the structures
- 14:01associated with whiteness and this is
- 14:03also something to remember by the way if
- 14:05you were talking about the situation of
- 14:08privilege that I'm speaking from
- 14:10European traditional knowledge is often
- 14:12extremely marginalized and taking this
- 14:15position makes me structurally marginal
- 14:18as you know and this is just to say
- 14:22that yeah I might be privileged as a
- 14:24white man in many so of the social
- 14:26interactions that I have but doing this
- 14:30I have invested this privilege in
- 14:32opposing power structures so it's
- 14:34totally not fair to cast this work as
- 14:37some privileged indulging in some
- 14:39interesting in exotic self-image of this
- 14:42sort of thing is exactly the opposite
- 14:45it's giving up privilege in order to
- 14:47face piles and piles of structural power
- 14:51and culturally ingrained but I also
- 14:53want to mention another concern that I
- 14:56have about this objection and that that
- 14:59is the timing that we need to wait until
- 15:03some potential future where the wounds
- 15:05of colonialism have been sufficiently
- 15:08healed before we can start teaching
- 15:11kinship with the other than human to
- 15:13white people like let's imagine it for a
- 15:17moment and try to get concrete how long
- 15:20exactly might it take to produce this
- 15:23reconciliation I'm just asking imagine
- 15:26that we really went for it with cons
- 15:28considerable resources let's think about
- 15:31that for a moment how long would that
- 15:33take as I'm making this video we have
- 15:36less than 5 years to cut CO2 emissions
- 15:38in half and keep global warming under
- 15:41one and a half degree possibly to avoid
- 15:44the total apocalypse and we have barely
- 15:46started more carbon dioxide have been
- 15:49emitted since Al Gore released his
- 15:51famous movie An Inconvenient Truth than
- 15:53in the entire history of humanity before
- 15:55this movie 3/4s of macro forer and half
- 15:58of all vertebrate species have
- 16:00disappeared from this world in the time
- 16:02between I was born and this moment we
- 16:05are in exponential acceleration into the
- 16:07apocalypse a climate denialist buffoon
- 16:10was just elected in the US and all this
- 16:13is not just a white concern is it in
- 16:15fact the problem is more urgent in the
- 16:17global South than in the global North so
- 16:19in this situation of global emergency
- 16:22exactly how long is it that we need to
- 16:25hold off building white people's land
- 16:28connection
- 16:29which is one lever that can be pulled
- 16:33and I have a good position and a good
- 16:35background knowledge to talk about this
- 16:37stuff postponing that to some potential
- 16:40future I'm not saying that
- 16:41reconciliatory work is not important I'm
- 16:44just saying hey you know it seems rather
- 16:46evident that we all have different roles
- 16:47and different projects suggesting
- 16:50traditional e ecological knowledge for
- 16:53white people is one proposition that
- 16:56proposes to do something so this this is
- 16:59why I want you to take a look at the
- 17:01roots of this objection because it
- 17:03appears to me irrational a bit in this
- 17:06way that I often feel from these
- 17:09structural responses that I often meet
- 17:11from the cultural social dynamisms that
- 17:14that uphold whiteness so this is my
- 17:16counter question to this question or my
- 17:19objection to this objection that working
- 17:22with your descendant traditional
- 17:24knowledge is something that should be
- 17:26pushed to after
- 17:29a more complete level of reconciliation
- 17:32consider the context of producing your
- 17:35descendant traditional knowledge one the
- 17:38context of our escalating apocalypse and
- 17:41two the context of all our various
- 17:45activist Endeavors is it really not
- 17:47valid to try to decolonize white people
- 17:51by listening to those many indigenous
- 17:53voices that are actively encouraging
- 17:55this work by heeding that there isn't
- 17:58much time left in the world before the
- 18:00apocalypse spins into overdrive by
- 18:03acknowledging that cultural content can
- 18:07evidently not be segmented away from
- 18:10cultural politics teaching it and
- 18:12developing it is substantial it's part
- 18:16of cultural decolonization so when
- 18:18you're objecting to this project I
- 18:20suggest lifting this perspective a bit I
- 18:23even want to mention my suspicion that
- 18:25in some cases you know this objection
- 18:27might be driven
- 18:29by this deeper structural response of
- 18:33where there's a cultural motivation
- 18:34basically to uphold whiteness because it
- 18:37might actually serve to reiterate white
- 18:40people as white as entrenched in this
- 18:43cultural vacuum that feeds I think the
- 18:46wendyo so please reflect on this and in
- 18:49the end we're totally in this together
- 18:52so thank you uh for making me reflect on
- 18:56it and it is an important question and
- 18:58I'm not sure that I'm completely right
- 19:01all the way through here um these are
- 19:03just my thoughts on it but thanks a lot
- 19:07for listening and see you around
- 19:14[Music]
- 19:55oh
- 19:58oh
- 20:01[Music]
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