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- 0:00Official narratives are as such; I
- 0:01refuse to accept them blindly. A couple
- 0:02of days ago, I saw something quite
- 0:04interesting. Gong Wealth Management
- 0:05published an article titled "To
- 0:07Investors: Stay Calm Amidst the
- 0:08Volatility." By October 5th, the
- 0:10Agricultural Bank of China's wealth
- 0:12management subsidiary followed suit, as
- 0:13did Everbright Wealth and CITIC Wealth.
- 0:15Basically, it was widespread. A total of
- 0:1812 bank wealth management subsidiaries
- 0:20jumped on board, collectively writing
- 0:22letters to their clients. Why? Because
- 0:24on that Friday, October 30th, those "R2
- 0:26" medium-to-low risk products that banks
- 0:28usually sell—which the Chinese public
- 0:30treats as a substitute for fixed-term
- 0:31deposits—simply plummeted. Some people
- 0:33lost half a month's worth of earnings in
- 0:35just two days. Some had made over 1,700
- 0:37yuan in October, but on the very last
- 0:39day of the month, they ended up losing
- 0:41over 2,300 yuan. I call this the
- 0:42shattering of the "deposit replacement"
- 0:44illusion. What does that mean? It means
- 0:46ordinary people thought they were buying
- 0:47a deposit with a slightly higher
- 0:49interest rate, but what were they
- 0:50actually buying? It’s like a meat
- 0:51grinder—the final stage of turning
- 0:53things into mince. I'll explain why it's
- 0:55"mince" in a moment. And what is the
- 0:57root cause? It’s that fiscal policy
- 0:58forces this nonsense; deposit interest
- 1:00rates are pressed to the floor, and the
- 1:01result is that the Chinese public has to
- 1:03pay the bill for this administrative
- 1:04pricing every day. Before we dive into
- 1:06today's topic, let's clarify what "R2"
- 1:08actually is. Bank wealth management
- 1:10products in China are categorized by
- 1:11risk into five levels. R1 is the lowest
- 1:13risk, and R5 is the highest; the higher
- 1:16the number, the greater the risk. R2
- 1:18corresponds to medium-to-low risk, which
- 1:19is the level most people can buy through
- 1:21their bank apps. As of the end of
- 1:23September this year, the scale of bank
- 1:25wealth management in China reached 35.37
- 1:27trillion yuan. About 95%of the wealth
- 1:29management funds are parked in R1 and R2
- 1:31tiers. What does this tell us? Wealth
- 1:33management is not an investment market
- 1:35at all; it's a pool treated as a savings
- 1:37account by over 150 million people, but
- 1:39while they see it as a deposit, it isn't
- 1:41one. Moreover, the starting point of
- 1:42this event wasn't October 30th, but
- 1:44September. What was the fuse, actually?
- 1:46It was the China Fortune Land
- 1:47Development (CFLD) default—told you so.
- 1:49We’ve already discussed the China
- 1:50Fortune situation, so I’ll just skim
- 1:51over it. Huafa’s debt is over 500
- 1:53billion, with 160 billion due within a
- 1:55year, but they only have about 50
- 1:57billion in usable cash. They started
- 1:58panicking in September and tried to
- 2:00negotiate extensions with banks, but all
- 2:01three banks rejected them. On October
- 2:0326th, two trust funds officially
- 2:04defaulted, which we’ve already discussed
- 2:06before. Today I want to focus on how
- 2:08Zhuhai plans to save them. Just last
- 2:09week, on October 4th, what did the
- 2:11director of the Zhuhai State-owned
- 2:12Assets Supervision and Administration
- 2:13Commission say? He said over 40 billion
- 2:15in support funds has already been
- 2:16deployed, and another 70 billion is
- 2:18being coordinated, totaling over 110
- 2:19billion. I don’t know if this guy owns a
- 2:21hen that lays golden eggs, or if the
- 2:23entity itself can somehow lay them.
- 2:25Zhuhai’s total fiscal revenue for all of
- 2:27last year was only 94 billion. That
- 2:28means Huafa is consuming over two years
- 2:30of the city's revenue. What does that
- 2:31tell you? It means the pressure is no
- 2:33longer just on Zhuhai; even if you sold
- 2:35off the entire city, it wouldn't fetch
- 2:37100 billion. So where is the money
- 2:39coming from? Isn't this something we
- 2:41should all be thinking about? The money
- 2:42is either coming from Guangdong Province
- 2:44or from the central government. Or it's
- 2:45the old game of borrowing new debt to
- 2:47pay off the old, a cycle of debt that
- 2:48eventually forces the central bank to
- 2:50print more money. Huafa's ailment isn't
- 2:51unique. It isn't just Huafa's problem
- 2:53alone; what is the fundamental issue
- 2:55with Huafa? It has one foot in
- 2:56infrastructure financing and the other
- 2:57in the real estate market. Local
- 2:59state-owned enterprises across the
- 3:00country are basically the same; Huafa
- 3:02just blew up first, but the underlying
- 3:04issue is structural.
- 3:06Then on October 30th, the last trading
- 3:08day of the month, the interbank market
- 3:10was already tight, bond yields hit
- 3:12historic lows, and the Shanghai
- 3:14Composite Index suffered a plunge within
- 3:16a week.
- 3:18With these events colliding, Huafa’s
- 3:20incident triggered a market-wide
- 3:21stampede. The sequence of this stampede
- 3:23is definitely worth looking into—what
- 3:25happened first? First, financial
- 3:26companies made preemptive redemptions of
- 3:28the bond funds they held. When a bond
- 3:30fund is redeemed, it has to pay out cash
- 3:32, so the bond fund is forced to sell
- 3:33whatever is easiest to liquidate. In the
- 3:35current Chinese financial market, what
- 3:37has the highest liquidity? Government
- 3:38bonds and the "dual-perpetual" bonds of
- 3:39major banks. These are what the central
- 3:41bank is currently endorsing. What are
- 3:42these "dual-perpetual" bonds? They refer
- 3:43to the tier-2 capital bonds and
- 3:44perpetual bonds issued by banks. To put
- 3:46it plainly, these are debts issued by
- 3:47banks to replenish their capital.
- 3:49Whoever buys these is essentially
- 3:50padding the banks 'capital. The decline
- 3:52in various assets that day clearly laid
- 3:53out the order of this impact. The 10-
- 3:55year treasury yield rose by 2.7 basis
- 3:57points, 3-year AA + medium-term notes
- 3:58rose by 5.2 basis points, 3-year tier-2
- 4:00capital bonds rose by 7.5 basis points,
- 4:02and weak-credit long-term urban
- 4:04investment bonds rose by a full 15 basis
- 4:06points. So, what does this set of
- 4:07numbers mean? It means that
- 4:09interest-rate bonds were merely treated
- 4:10as a temporary ATM and sold off casually
- 4:12, while what was truly being repriced
- 4:14was credit. And the worse the credit,
- 4:16the harder it fell. But the most
- 4:17unexpected thing was yet to come. This
- 4:19sell-off only lasted three trading days
- 4:21, because if this situation in the bond
- 4:23market had continued for just another
- 4:24half-month or a month, the entire
- 4:26Chinese financial system would have been
- 4:28completely shattered. Then, the Chinese
- 4:30central bank urgently released liquidity
- 4:32. By November 4th, 10-year treasury
- 4:34yields began to fall again, and along
- 4:36the way, they even hit a new historical
- 4:38low. What does this indicate? It
- 4:39indicates that from a market perspective
- 4:41, credit should have been repriced, but
- 4:43as soon as this repricing started, the
- 4:45CCP used administrative power to
- 4:47forcefully suppress it. How did they
- 4:49suppress it? The central bank conducted
- 4:501 trillion yuan in reverse repos for
- 4:52four consecutive days, plus the hundreds
- 4:54of billions of rescue funds for Zhuhai
- 4:56Huafa. This wasn't filled by the market
- 4:58; it was forcibly suppressed. So, the
- 4:59question arises: A pit that was filled
- 5:01in just three days, why did it cause
- 5:02over 150 million people to be left in
- 5:04such a state? The answer lies in the
- 5:05underlying assets of R2-level wealth
- 5:06management products. Let’s take a look
- 5:07at what kind of stuff is actually in the
- 5:09assets of these R2 wealth management
- 5:10products. Within R2 products, there are
- 5:1114 trillion yuan in credit bonds and
- 5:12only 0.93 trillion yuan in interest-rate
- 5:14bonds. What kind of concept is this? You
- 5:15think you're buying a government bond
- 5:17fund, but you're actually buying a
- 5:19credit bond fund. And what's inside
- 5:20these credit bond funds? They're packed
- 5:23with local government debt, bank
- 5:24subordinated bonds, and all sorts of
- 5:26corporate debt. Government bonds barely
- 5:28make up a fraction of it. Plus, nearly 3
- 5:30trillion comes from bank wealth
- 5:31management products, and your money ends
- 5:33up in public funds, mostly bond funds.
- 5:35In the first few months of this year
- 5:37alone, this amount surged by 1.14
- 5:38trillion. Why do they do this? Because
- 5:40bank wealth management divisions don't
- 5:42dare buy long-term bonds directly. What
- 5:44are they afraid of? They're afraid of
- 5:45extending the duration of their entire
- 5:47asset structure. So, those guys at the
- 5:49banks cleverly outsourced this long-term
- 5:51risk to bond funds. As a result, by
- 5:52October 30th, the average duration of
- 5:54bond funds across the market soared to
- 5:562.97 years, hitting the extreme 99.8 th
- 5:57percentile level for the past two years
- 5:59—meaning it's essentially the longest
- 6:01duration seen in the last two years. To
- 6:03put it more bluntly, the short and
- 6:04stable structure that wealth management
- 6:06companies show you on paper is all a
- 6:07load of crap, because the volatility
- 6:09risk of long-term bonds has all been
- 6:10dumped onto those public funds. Now,
- 6:12these bond funds have been pushed to
- 6:14their limit, which is why they were the
- 6:15first to get hammered on October 30th.
- 6:17You might wonder, why would wealth
- 6:19management firms force their positions
- 6:20into this shape? Because both sides are
- 6:22pressed against the floor; let's look at
- 6:23the data. On the bank liability side,
- 6:25the listed interest rate for one-year
- 6:27fixed deposits at major state banks
- 6:28dropped from 1.45%in July 2020 to 0.95%
- 6:30by May last year. Demand deposits are
- 6:31even worse, left at just 0.05%, which is
- 6:33barely better than nothing. All fixed
- 6:35deposits under one year have fallen into
- 6:36the zero-range, and that is exactly how
- 6:38the money is being squeezed out. In the
- 6:40first three quarters of this year,
- 6:41household deposits grew by 3.34 trillion
- 6:43less than the same period last year. A
- 6:45significant portion of this money has
- 6:46flowed into wealth management, and
- 6:47another part has flowed into the stock
- 6:49market. On the asset side, the yields on
- 6:51assets available for wealth management
- 6:52have also worsened. In September this
- 6:54year, the issuance spread for 5-year AA
- 6:55+ rated local government financing
- 6:56vehicle (LGFV) bonds was only 47 basis
- 6:58points, an all-time low. Furthermore,
- 6:59the spread of perpetual bonds over
- 7:00ordinary medium-term notes has been
- 7:02compressed to zero. In other words,
- 7:03these idiots in the CCP have pushed bank
- 7:04perpetual bond yields down to the level
- 7:06of government bonds, while
- 7:07simultaneously squeezing the spreads of
- 7:08junk-heavy LGFV bonds to within 47 basis
- 7:10points of government debt. It's absurd,
- 7:11isn't it? Given the current
- 7:12creditworthiness of these LGFVs—to put
- 7:14it bluntly—you’d struggle to even rent a
- 7:16shared bike using their credit. I
- 7:17wouldn't even lend them a charging cable
- 7:18, let alone money. Yet, despite this,
- 7:20their yield spread compared to
- 7:21government bonds is less than 0.5%. With
- 7:23no yield spread left and no liquidity
- 7:24premium, all that remains is crowding.
- 7:26So, how else can these wealth management
- 7:27subsidiaries scrape together any returns
- 7:29? What do you think? They could buy even
- 7:30worse bonds to earn higher interest, but
- 7:32high-interest LGFV bonds are being
- 7:33swapped out in batches. Moreover, banks
- 7:35aren't keen on touching these toxic
- 7:36debts on the market right now, as
- 7:37evidenced by their inability to even
- 7:39handle loan rollovers for companies like
- 7:40Huafa. Well, what about borrowing money
- 7:41to add leverage and buying more
- 7:42long-term bonds? Capital adequacy ratios
- 7:44can't handle it, for one thing. Plus, if
- 7:45you buy long-term bonds, the bank’s
- 7:47duration mismatch will only grow longer
- 7:48. So, only one path remains: since they
- 7:50don't dare buy these bonds directly,
- 7:51they hand the money over to bond funds,
- 7:52letting the funds buy the long-term
- 7:53bonds for them and parking the duration
- 7:54risk on the funds' books. That is the
- 7:55origin of this "duration-chasing"
- 7:57behavior. Alright, having said that, you
- 7:58might ask: it’s not the first time the
- 8:00bond market has fallen; there were
- 8:01adjustments in 2024 and last year, so
- 8:02why did wealth management products
- 8:03remain steady before, but are falling
- 8:05like this now? Because, in the past,
- 8:06wealth management subsidiaries had a
- 8:07whole set of "filters" in place, but now
- 8:09, that filter system is completely
- 8:10broken. After the market crash in
- 8:12October 2022, the wealth management
- 8:13industry invented a few new tricks. Let
- 8:15me explain them to you; these tactics
- 8:16are quite interesting. The first one is
- 8:18called "smoothing trusts." What does
- 8:19that mean? To put it simply, wealth
- 8:20management products acquire these bonds
- 8:22through trust plans, but what is the
- 8:23function of the trust? It's a man-made
- 8:25benchmark, say 2%. Whenever the actual
- 8:27return exceeds 2%, the excess is
- 8:29withheld in the trust. Why withhold it?
- 8:31It's to save it for a day when returns
- 8:32fall below 2%, so it can be used to top
- 8:34it up. In this way, the yield curve is
- 8:35smoothed out. This is an artificial
- 8:37smoothing, mind you. Another method is
- 8:39called "closing price valuation." On the
- 8:40Shanghai Stock Exchange, there’s a batch
- 8:42of private placement bonds that nobody
- 8:44touches; there’s no trading and no real
- 8:45market price. Since the closing price is
- 8:47always stuck at 100, the wealth
- 8:48management subsidiary calculates the net
- 8:50value based on that 100. But where has
- 8:51the bond really fallen to? They don't
- 8:53care at all. It's basically accounting
- 8:55at cost, adding interest daily. That’s
- 8:56how it "steadily rises," because you
- 8:58can't see any price fluctuation process
- 9:00at all. There’s also something called
- 9:01the "self-built valuation model," and
- 9:02this path is even more wild. The wealth
- 9:04management subsidiary just ignores the
- 9:05ChinaBond valuation. How do they do it?
- 9:07They price the bonds themselves and
- 9:08calculate their own numbers. It’s
- 9:10incredibly crude—they just take the
- 9:11average transaction price from the past
- 9:13six months as today’s price. This means
- 9:14if a bond crashes today, you won't see a
- 9:16single word of it in the net value. And
- 9:18what is the ChinaBond valuation? It’s
- 9:19the reference price set daily for each
- 9:21bond by the China Central Depository&
- 9:22Clearing Co. But the wealth management
- 9:24subsidiaries don't even bother with the
- 9:25reference price provided by the
- 9:26authorities. What was the requirement?
- 9:28Wealth management firms are supposed to
- 9:30calculate net value according to that
- 9:31price, but they simply refuse to do so,
- 9:33all to keep that smoothed-out curve for
- 9:34everyone to see. Then, in December 2024
- 9:36, even the CCP’s own regulatory
- 9:37departments didn't know the true scale
- 9:39of the entire wealth management market.
- 9:41Regulators started issuing notices to
- 9:43these firms, banning all these practices
- 9:44: closing price valuation, smoothed
- 9:46valuation, and self-built models. This
- 9:47isn't because regulators want to control
- 9:49the risk; it's because they are
- 9:50completely baffled themselves. They have
- 9:52no idea how many holes are hidden under
- 9:53that 30 trillion in wealth management
- 9:55assets. The CCP can't even see clearly
- 9:56anymore, so they have to rip off the
- 9:58filter to let the real prices show, just
- 9:59so they can at least have a number on
- 10:01how big the bomb is. And what do you see
- 10:02then? Wealth management subsidiaries
- 10:04collectively wrote their first letter
- 10:05this March, followed by another in July
- 10:07, another in August, and yet another
- 10:08this month—four letters in one year.
- 10:10What does this signify? It’s not that
- 10:12the underlying assets have become more
- 10:13dangerous; the damn risk has always been
- 10:14there. So, what has changed? It’s the
- 10:16several layers of filters that once
- 10:17obscured the assets from retail
- 10:18investors; they are now gone. From here
- 10:20on out, every basis point of credit
- 10:21spread hits the faces of those without
- 10:23pricing power in the form of daily
- 10:24market-to-market fluctuations for the
- 10:26first time—in other words, everyone can
- 10:28see the volatility. Now that we've
- 10:29reached this point, we need to settle
- 10:31the biggest account: how exactly does
- 10:32this machine operate? Who is treating?
- 10:34And who is picking up the tab? The entry
- 10:35point of this machine is this ridiculous
- 10:37fiscal debt resolution. In 2024, didn't
- 10:38the CCP engage in a 6 trillion yuan
- 10:40debt-swap entertainment event? What on
- 10:42earth is this "debt swap"? It's nothing
- 10:44sophisticated; to put it bluntly, it's
- 10:45just using the Ministry of Finance's
- 10:46credit to swap for local government debt
- 10:48to lower the costs a little bit. So, who
- 10:50is the ultimate buyer? The banks, of
- 10:52course. And what money do the banks use
- 10:53to buy it? They use deposits. So, let’s
- 10:55look at this ledger: if banks buy 1.6%
- 10:57government bonds and 1.97%interest-rate
- 10:59swap bonds, and deposit rates don't fall
- 11:01, what happens to their margins? They
- 11:03would completely disappear. In the
- 11:04second quarter of this year, the net
- 11:06interest margin of Chinese commercial
- 11:07banks was only about 1.3%. At this point
- 11:08, whether to push deposit costs down
- 11:10further is no longer a multiple-choice
- 11:11question. It has to be done, so deposit
- 11:13costs must be pushed below 1%. That 0.95
- 11:15%figure came about exactly this way, so
- 11:18what has this turned into? It means that
- 11:20bank interest margins and local
- 11:21government debt relief are not two
- 11:22separate things; they are just two sides
- 11:24of the same coin. Once the interest rate
- 11:26is hammered to the floor, risk-averse
- 11:27ordinary people have to move their money
- 11:29from time deposits into wealth
- 11:30management products. Once these products
- 11:31get the money, what do they buy? They
- 11:33buy everything that the banks themselves
- 11:34don't want on their own balance sheets.
- 11:36Why don't the banks want to hold them?
- 11:37Because if these items were on the banks
- 11:39'books, they would have to be
- 11:40marked-to-market daily, and if values
- 11:41drop, they would have to be disclosed.
- 11:43But once sold to wealth management,
- 11:44these accounts don't have to be exposed
- 11:46, and the bank can dictate the valuation
- 11:47itself. What kind of stuff are they
- 11:48buying, anyway? The corporate bonds and
- 11:50bank "Tier 2 capital bonds" I mentioned
- 11:51earlier are exactly these kinds of
- 11:52things. In Tier 2 capital bonds alone,
- 11:54wealth management products bought 386.5
- 11:55billion yuan from the market last year,
- 11:56not to mention interbank certificates
- 11:57and nearly 3 trillion yuan in bond funds
- 11:59. So, you see, the public's money moved
- 12:00from deposits to wealth management
- 12:02products without ever leaving the
- 12:03banking system. It just shifted from the
- 12:05deposit column on the bank's books to
- 12:07the list of holders of bank capital
- 12:09instruments and credit assets, and it's
- 12:10marked to market daily. At the same time
- 12:12, this practice has severely distorted
- 12:14China's interest rate levels. Risk
- 12:16premiums are completely suppressed,
- 12:18spreads are at historical lows, and
- 12:20durations are at historical highs,
- 12:22creating an extremely fragile system.
- 12:24Just a single trust default of over a
- 12:26billion yuan was enough to send all bond
- 12:28ETFs plummeting across the market in
- 12:29four days, letting 150 million people
- 12:31watch their accounts drop in real-time.
- 12:33Then came the most dramatic part: the
- 12:34government bailing out the defaulting
- 12:36party while individual investors were
- 12:37left to bear the losses, both happening
- 12:39in the same week. Then the Zhuhai
- 12:40government announced a rescue package of
- 12:42over 100 billion yuan. From the moment
- 12:43the trust default was exposed to the
- 12:45Zhuhai state-owned enterprise stepping
- 12:46in to pledge 70 billion, then 110
- 12:47billion, it all happened within nine
- 12:49days. On October 26 th—the same day the
- 12:51Huafa news broke—the People's Bank of
- 12:53China set up a new tool called the "
- 12:55Bond Market Non-Bank Large-Scale
- 12:56Redemption Swap Facility." Simply put,
- 12:58it allows wealth management and fund
- 13:00companies to use central bank notes to
- 13:02get cash, effectively buying back the
- 13:04bonds they were forced to sell. Whose
- 13:06money is it? It’s the central bank’s
- 13:08money. That’s why we saw 1 trillion yuan
- 13:10in overnight repos injected daily for
- 13:12four consecutive days from October 27th
- 13:13to the 30th. Then, 50 million investors
- 13:15received their fourth notice of the year
- 13:17. Will this turn into a massive
- 13:18redemption wave like in November 2022?
- 13:20You have to realize that the negative
- 13:22feedback loop of wealth management is a
- 13:23spiral. Let me briefly explain the
- 13:25mechanism: first, a credit shock
- 13:26immediately forces institutions to cut
- 13:28their positions, and what does
- 13:29institutional selling mean? It’s an act
- 13:31of selling off bonds, and once these
- 13:32bonds are sold, it immediately depresses
- 13:34their net asset value. This value is
- 13:35reported to retail investors through
- 13:37weekly updates, and what do they do then
- 13:39? They start redeeming their wealth
- 13:40management products, which forces the
- 13:42direct sell-off of these credit bonds,
- 13:44causing spreads to widen. Once the
- 13:45breaking point is crossed, redemptions
- 13:47become self-reinforcing. How much
- 13:48volatility did this spiral cause in
- 13:50November 2022? First, the ten-year
- 13:52Treasury yield rose 22 basis points in
- 13:53four weeks. The breakage rate for wealth
- 13:55management products hit 21%by late
- 13:56December, and the entire sector shrank
- 13:58by over 2 trillion in the first quarter
- 13:59alone. The central bank didn't start
- 14:01cutting rates until October 25th, more
- 14:02than two weeks after the panic began.
- 14:04But this year, it only reached the point
- 14:05where retail investors could see the
- 14:07losses; the ten-year bond yield only
- 14:08rose 2.7 basis points before the central
- 14:10bank injected a trillion in overnight
- 14:11reverse repos for four consecutive days
- 14:13. This is why the People's Bank of China
- 14:15abandoned the seven-day rate in favor of
- 14:16the overnight rate—because the current
- 14:18fragile financial system simply can't
- 14:20handle the seven-day period. Why didn't
- 14:22it collapse this time? There are a few
- 14:23reasons, and none of them are due to the
- 14:25credit of the wealth management
- 14:26subsidiaries. What is the current
- 14:27situation exactly? It's that the entire
- 14:30financial firewall is gone; or, if you
- 14:32compare the financial system to a house
- 14:34, the CCP’s system has fires burning
- 14:36everywhere. After the central bank
- 14:37swapped the seven-day rate anchor for
- 14:39the overnight rate, it’s like carrying
- 14:40around a fire extinguisher, waiting to
- 14:42spray any place that looks like it’s
- 14:44about to blow up. Secondly, the central
- 14:45bank has realized that the fire has
- 14:47already spread to the core assets of
- 14:48state-owned enterprises. The Huafa
- 14:50deficit was plugged in nine days with 70
- 14:52billion from who-knows-where by Zhuhai
- 14:53state-owned assets. The credit event
- 14:55didn't escalate into a crisis, but
- 14:57something has changed. What is it
- 14:58compared to 2022? In 2022, retail
- 15:00investors ran first. This year, the
- 15:02wealth management subsidiaries ran first
- 15:04, and the entire duration structure is
- 15:05outsourced within bond funds; the
- 15:06duration structure is already squeezed
- 15:08to the limit. What is the ultimate cost
- 15:10of this delay? It means that when the
- 15:11next credit shock hits, the impact at
- 15:13the institutional level will be even
- 15:15more violent and concentrated. Whether
- 15:16retail investors can hold their ground
- 15:18depends on whether the central bank can
- 15:20step in every time, and whether the next
- 15:22deficit can also be bridged in time.
- 15:24Next, let's examine these few letters
- 15:25from wealth management subsidiaries to
- 15:27see how the current market turmoil is
- 15:29still unfolding. I’ve ranked the
- 15:30high-frequency buzzwords in these
- 15:32letters; look at the order of their
- 15:34usage, from high to low: short-term
- 15:35disturbance, emotional release, wait and
- 15:37see, stabilizing, coupon-based,
- 15:39lengthening holding periods,
- 15:40fundamentals unchanged, and bottom
- 15:41fishing. Let’s talk about the "coupon"
- 15:43aspect first. What is the underlying
- 15:45yield of an R2-rated bond product right
- 15:47now? 3 A-rated 3-year urban investment
- 15:48bonds are at 1.73%; perpetual bonds and
- 15:50medium-term notes are similar, with
- 15:52gross yields hovering around 2%. After
- 15:53deducting management, custody, and sales
- 15:55fees, you’re left with about 1.5%to 1.6
- 15:56%annually, which is only 0.4 basis
- 15:58points per day—earning you four yuan a
- 15:59day on 100,000 yuan. Yet, in one day, it
- 16:01can drop by six basis points. It would
- 16:03take fifteen days of interest just to
- 16:04fill that hole. If it pulls back by 30
- 16:06basis points, you’d need over two months
- 16:08to recover, and that’s assuming interest
- 16:09rates don't tick up even one basis point
- 16:11during that time. If we have another 1.5
- 16:13%pullback like in 2022, your coupon
- 16:15yield would take a whole year to recover
- 16:17, because even with 3%coupons in 2022,
- 16:19the market still couldn't hold up. So,
- 16:21what does the phrase "coupon-based"
- 16:22really translate to in a 2%yield world?
- 16:24It means: sorry, wealth management
- 16:26clients, it’s a case of "die you, not me
- 16:28," so don't blame us for dumping the
- 16:29bond funds. If you're lucky, you might
- 16:31break even in two months; if not, well,
- 16:33we'll see. Either way, the time cost is
- 16:35yours, not the bank's—that's what it
- 16:37means. Now, about "lengthening holding
- 16:39periods": this dip affected products
- 16:40with short 14-day lock-ups and 180-day
- 16:42products like the "half-year treasure."
- 16:43These were sold as liquid cash you can
- 16:45take out anytime. Using "lengthened
- 16:46holding periods" to justify losses now
- 16:48is like using the very opposite of the
- 16:49product's design to pacify clients. Look
- 16:51at the trash these shills are pushing,
- 16:52like these so-called "wide-base indices
- 16:53" thrown out by banks, or "barbell
- 16:55strategies," or "CTA quant" nonsense—
- 16:56it's just a bunch of metaphysical
- 16:57gibberish. I don't believe for a second
- 16:59that retail investors can understand
- 17:00what these are talking about.
- 17:01They've completely stopped caring and
- 17:02are just spouting pure,
- 17:03straight-up tricking retail investors
- 17:05into bottom-fishing these mixed-asset
- 17:06funds. Is this supposed to be "
- 17:07reassuring"? It’s clearly just pushing
- 17:09products! And they’re all pushing
- 17:10high-risk products outside the R2
- 17:11category—how damn malicious is that? Why
- 17:13? Because once the filter is removed,
- 17:15those first-wave stable products have
- 17:16already hit a dead end. Brokerages are
- 17:18already saying these wealth management
- 17:19yields can't beat a five-year fixed
- 17:20deposit, so wealth management companies
- 17:22have no choice but to keep scamming you
- 17:23into buying these stock-heavy products—
- 17:24but look at July and August of this year
- 17:26. That wave of net value decline proves
- 17:27that the only thing they have left is to
- 17:29herd conservative R2 clients into
- 17:30high-risk R3 products. They aren't
- 17:32solving volatility; they're just pushing
- 17:33you out of the quicksand and straight
- 17:35into the meat grinder of the stock
- 17:36market. So, what is the conclusion of
- 17:38all this? The wealth management drawdown
- 17:40early this month looks like a flash
- 17:41crash triggered by the Zhuhai
- 17:42development trust, which was calmed down
- 17:44in less than four days. But deep down,
- 17:46this machine, which has been running for
- 17:47two years, is facing its first real
- 17:49impact of a default under true market
- 17:50pressure. The goal is to push deposit
- 17:52rates to the floor to keep banks buying
- 17:53bonds; the middle game is to move
- 17:54private deposits into wealth management
- 17:56to help banks offload the bad debt they
- 17:57don't want to hold; the exit is for SOE
- 17:59defaults to be covered by local
- 18:00government and central bank bailouts,
- 18:01while the actual losses are dumped on
- 18:02the 150 million retail investors to foot
- 18:04the bill. Will retail investors take the
- 18:05bait this time? What is it that’s
- 18:07keeping the fuse from being lit? It’s
- 18:08just the CCP’s central bank pacing
- 18:10around the door with a fire extinguisher
- 18:11like a maniac. You’re already counting
- 18:13the days for this financial system, so
- 18:14it’s not because of any reason written
- 18:15in the wealth management subsidiary
- 18:17manuals. And people need to think: you
- 18:18might be able to hold the line on one
- 18:20Zhuhai development default, but if
- 18:21several blow up at once, can the CCP
- 18:22still hold it? That’s the real question
- 18:24. So, I'll say it again: you really must
- 18:25stay far away from these idiotic CCP
- 18:27wealth management products. To be blunt
- 18:28, the CCP doesn't even have a clue
- 18:29what’s inside them, otherwise, why on
- 18:31earth would they be treating this
- 18:32ticking time bomb like their own mother
- 18:34? Alright, that's all for today.
- 18:36If you enjoyed the show, please hit the
- 18:38notification bell.
- 18:41If you'd like to support me, you can
- 18:42join my membership for in-depth content
- 18:44.
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