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  1. 0:00Official narratives are as such; I
  2. 0:01refuse to accept them blindly. A couple
  3. 0:02of days ago, I saw something quite
  4. 0:04interesting. Gong Wealth Management
  5. 0:05published an article titled "To
  6. 0:07Investors: Stay Calm Amidst the
  7. 0:08Volatility." By October 5th, the
  8. 0:10Agricultural Bank of China's wealth
  9. 0:12management subsidiary followed suit, as
  10. 0:13did Everbright Wealth and CITIC Wealth.
  11. 0:15Basically, it was widespread. A total of
  12. 0:1812 bank wealth management subsidiaries
  13. 0:20jumped on board, collectively writing
  14. 0:22letters to their clients. Why? Because
  15. 0:24on that Friday, October 30th, those "R2
  16. 0:26" medium-to-low risk products that banks
  17. 0:28usually sell—which the Chinese public
  18. 0:30treats as a substitute for fixed-term
  19. 0:31deposits—simply plummeted. Some people
  20. 0:33lost half a month's worth of earnings in
  21. 0:35just two days. Some had made over 1,700
  22. 0:37yuan in October, but on the very last
  23. 0:39day of the month, they ended up losing
  24. 0:41over 2,300 yuan. I call this the
  25. 0:42shattering of the "deposit replacement"
  26. 0:44illusion. What does that mean? It means
  27. 0:46ordinary people thought they were buying
  28. 0:47a deposit with a slightly higher
  29. 0:49interest rate, but what were they
  30. 0:50actually buying? It’s like a meat
  31. 0:51grinder—the final stage of turning
  32. 0:53things into mince. I'll explain why it's
  33. 0:55"mince" in a moment. And what is the
  34. 0:57root cause? It’s that fiscal policy
  35. 0:58forces this nonsense; deposit interest
  36. 1:00rates are pressed to the floor, and the
  37. 1:01result is that the Chinese public has to
  38. 1:03pay the bill for this administrative
  39. 1:04pricing every day. Before we dive into
  40. 1:06today's topic, let's clarify what "R2"
  41. 1:08actually is. Bank wealth management
  42. 1:10products in China are categorized by
  43. 1:11risk into five levels. R1 is the lowest
  44. 1:13risk, and R5 is the highest; the higher
  45. 1:16the number, the greater the risk. R2
  46. 1:18corresponds to medium-to-low risk, which
  47. 1:19is the level most people can buy through
  48. 1:21their bank apps. As of the end of
  49. 1:23September this year, the scale of bank
  50. 1:25wealth management in China reached 35.37
  51. 1:27trillion yuan. About 95%of the wealth
  52. 1:29management funds are parked in R1 and R2
  53. 1:31tiers. What does this tell us? Wealth
  54. 1:33management is not an investment market
  55. 1:35at all; it's a pool treated as a savings
  56. 1:37account by over 150 million people, but
  57. 1:39while they see it as a deposit, it isn't
  58. 1:41one. Moreover, the starting point of
  59. 1:42this event wasn't October 30th, but
  60. 1:44September. What was the fuse, actually?
  61. 1:46It was the China Fortune Land
  62. 1:47Development (CFLD) default—told you so.
  63. 1:49We’ve already discussed the China
  64. 1:50Fortune situation, so I’ll just skim
  65. 1:51over it. Huafa’s debt is over 500
  66. 1:53billion, with 160 billion due within a
  67. 1:55year, but they only have about 50
  68. 1:57billion in usable cash. They started
  69. 1:58panicking in September and tried to
  70. 2:00negotiate extensions with banks, but all
  71. 2:01three banks rejected them. On October
  72. 2:0326th, two trust funds officially
  73. 2:04defaulted, which we’ve already discussed
  74. 2:06before. Today I want to focus on how
  75. 2:08Zhuhai plans to save them. Just last
  76. 2:09week, on October 4th, what did the
  77. 2:11director of the Zhuhai State-owned
  78. 2:12Assets Supervision and Administration
  79. 2:13Commission say? He said over 40 billion
  80. 2:15in support funds has already been
  81. 2:16deployed, and another 70 billion is
  82. 2:18being coordinated, totaling over 110
  83. 2:19billion. I don’t know if this guy owns a
  84. 2:21hen that lays golden eggs, or if the
  85. 2:23entity itself can somehow lay them.
  86. 2:25Zhuhai’s total fiscal revenue for all of
  87. 2:27last year was only 94 billion. That
  88. 2:28means Huafa is consuming over two years
  89. 2:30of the city's revenue. What does that
  90. 2:31tell you? It means the pressure is no
  91. 2:33longer just on Zhuhai; even if you sold
  92. 2:35off the entire city, it wouldn't fetch
  93. 2:37100 billion. So where is the money
  94. 2:39coming from? Isn't this something we
  95. 2:41should all be thinking about? The money
  96. 2:42is either coming from Guangdong Province
  97. 2:44or from the central government. Or it's
  98. 2:45the old game of borrowing new debt to
  99. 2:47pay off the old, a cycle of debt that
  100. 2:48eventually forces the central bank to
  101. 2:50print more money. Huafa's ailment isn't
  102. 2:51unique. It isn't just Huafa's problem
  103. 2:53alone; what is the fundamental issue
  104. 2:55with Huafa? It has one foot in
  105. 2:56infrastructure financing and the other
  106. 2:57in the real estate market. Local
  107. 2:59state-owned enterprises across the
  108. 3:00country are basically the same; Huafa
  109. 3:02just blew up first, but the underlying
  110. 3:04issue is structural.
  111. 3:06Then on October 30th, the last trading
  112. 3:08day of the month, the interbank market
  113. 3:10was already tight, bond yields hit
  114. 3:12historic lows, and the Shanghai
  115. 3:14Composite Index suffered a plunge within
  116. 3:16a week.
  117. 3:18With these events colliding, Huafa’s
  118. 3:20incident triggered a market-wide
  119. 3:21stampede. The sequence of this stampede
  120. 3:23is definitely worth looking into—what
  121. 3:25happened first? First, financial
  122. 3:26companies made preemptive redemptions of
  123. 3:28the bond funds they held. When a bond
  124. 3:30fund is redeemed, it has to pay out cash
  125. 3:32, so the bond fund is forced to sell
  126. 3:33whatever is easiest to liquidate. In the
  127. 3:35current Chinese financial market, what
  128. 3:37has the highest liquidity? Government
  129. 3:38bonds and the "dual-perpetual" bonds of
  130. 3:39major banks. These are what the central
  131. 3:41bank is currently endorsing. What are
  132. 3:42these "dual-perpetual" bonds? They refer
  133. 3:43to the tier-2 capital bonds and
  134. 3:44perpetual bonds issued by banks. To put
  135. 3:46it plainly, these are debts issued by
  136. 3:47banks to replenish their capital.
  137. 3:49Whoever buys these is essentially
  138. 3:50padding the banks 'capital. The decline
  139. 3:52in various assets that day clearly laid
  140. 3:53out the order of this impact. The 10-
  141. 3:55year treasury yield rose by 2.7 basis
  142. 3:57points, 3-year AA + medium-term notes
  143. 3:58rose by 5.2 basis points, 3-year tier-2
  144. 4:00capital bonds rose by 7.5 basis points,
  145. 4:02and weak-credit long-term urban
  146. 4:04investment bonds rose by a full 15 basis
  147. 4:06points. So, what does this set of
  148. 4:07numbers mean? It means that
  149. 4:09interest-rate bonds were merely treated
  150. 4:10as a temporary ATM and sold off casually
  151. 4:12, while what was truly being repriced
  152. 4:14was credit. And the worse the credit,
  153. 4:16the harder it fell. But the most
  154. 4:17unexpected thing was yet to come. This
  155. 4:19sell-off only lasted three trading days
  156. 4:21, because if this situation in the bond
  157. 4:23market had continued for just another
  158. 4:24half-month or a month, the entire
  159. 4:26Chinese financial system would have been
  160. 4:28completely shattered. Then, the Chinese
  161. 4:30central bank urgently released liquidity
  162. 4:32. By November 4th, 10-year treasury
  163. 4:34yields began to fall again, and along
  164. 4:36the way, they even hit a new historical
  165. 4:38low. What does this indicate? It
  166. 4:39indicates that from a market perspective
  167. 4:41, credit should have been repriced, but
  168. 4:43as soon as this repricing started, the
  169. 4:45CCP used administrative power to
  170. 4:47forcefully suppress it. How did they
  171. 4:49suppress it? The central bank conducted
  172. 4:501 trillion yuan in reverse repos for
  173. 4:52four consecutive days, plus the hundreds
  174. 4:54of billions of rescue funds for Zhuhai
  175. 4:56Huafa. This wasn't filled by the market
  176. 4:58; it was forcibly suppressed. So, the
  177. 4:59question arises: A pit that was filled
  178. 5:01in just three days, why did it cause
  179. 5:02over 150 million people to be left in
  180. 5:04such a state? The answer lies in the
  181. 5:05underlying assets of R2-level wealth
  182. 5:06management products. Let’s take a look
  183. 5:07at what kind of stuff is actually in the
  184. 5:09assets of these R2 wealth management
  185. 5:10products. Within R2 products, there are
  186. 5:1114 trillion yuan in credit bonds and
  187. 5:12only 0.93 trillion yuan in interest-rate
  188. 5:14bonds. What kind of concept is this? You
  189. 5:15think you're buying a government bond
  190. 5:17fund, but you're actually buying a
  191. 5:19credit bond fund. And what's inside
  192. 5:20these credit bond funds? They're packed
  193. 5:23with local government debt, bank
  194. 5:24subordinated bonds, and all sorts of
  195. 5:26corporate debt. Government bonds barely
  196. 5:28make up a fraction of it. Plus, nearly 3
  197. 5:30trillion comes from bank wealth
  198. 5:31management products, and your money ends
  199. 5:33up in public funds, mostly bond funds.
  200. 5:35In the first few months of this year
  201. 5:37alone, this amount surged by 1.14
  202. 5:38trillion. Why do they do this? Because
  203. 5:40bank wealth management divisions don't
  204. 5:42dare buy long-term bonds directly. What
  205. 5:44are they afraid of? They're afraid of
  206. 5:45extending the duration of their entire
  207. 5:47asset structure. So, those guys at the
  208. 5:49banks cleverly outsourced this long-term
  209. 5:51risk to bond funds. As a result, by
  210. 5:52October 30th, the average duration of
  211. 5:54bond funds across the market soared to
  212. 5:562.97 years, hitting the extreme 99.8 th
  213. 5:57percentile level for the past two years
  214. 5:59—meaning it's essentially the longest
  215. 6:01duration seen in the last two years. To
  216. 6:03put it more bluntly, the short and
  217. 6:04stable structure that wealth management
  218. 6:06companies show you on paper is all a
  219. 6:07load of crap, because the volatility
  220. 6:09risk of long-term bonds has all been
  221. 6:10dumped onto those public funds. Now,
  222. 6:12these bond funds have been pushed to
  223. 6:14their limit, which is why they were the
  224. 6:15first to get hammered on October 30th.
  225. 6:17You might wonder, why would wealth
  226. 6:19management firms force their positions
  227. 6:20into this shape? Because both sides are
  228. 6:22pressed against the floor; let's look at
  229. 6:23the data. On the bank liability side,
  230. 6:25the listed interest rate for one-year
  231. 6:27fixed deposits at major state banks
  232. 6:28dropped from 1.45%in July 2020 to 0.95%
  233. 6:30by May last year. Demand deposits are
  234. 6:31even worse, left at just 0.05%, which is
  235. 6:33barely better than nothing. All fixed
  236. 6:35deposits under one year have fallen into
  237. 6:36the zero-range, and that is exactly how
  238. 6:38the money is being squeezed out. In the
  239. 6:40first three quarters of this year,
  240. 6:41household deposits grew by 3.34 trillion
  241. 6:43less than the same period last year. A
  242. 6:45significant portion of this money has
  243. 6:46flowed into wealth management, and
  244. 6:47another part has flowed into the stock
  245. 6:49market. On the asset side, the yields on
  246. 6:51assets available for wealth management
  247. 6:52have also worsened. In September this
  248. 6:54year, the issuance spread for 5-year AA
  249. 6:55+ rated local government financing
  250. 6:56vehicle (LGFV) bonds was only 47 basis
  251. 6:58points, an all-time low. Furthermore,
  252. 6:59the spread of perpetual bonds over
  253. 7:00ordinary medium-term notes has been
  254. 7:02compressed to zero. In other words,
  255. 7:03these idiots in the CCP have pushed bank
  256. 7:04perpetual bond yields down to the level
  257. 7:06of government bonds, while
  258. 7:07simultaneously squeezing the spreads of
  259. 7:08junk-heavy LGFV bonds to within 47 basis
  260. 7:10points of government debt. It's absurd,
  261. 7:11isn't it? Given the current
  262. 7:12creditworthiness of these LGFVs—to put
  263. 7:14it bluntly—you’d struggle to even rent a
  264. 7:16shared bike using their credit. I
  265. 7:17wouldn't even lend them a charging cable
  266. 7:18, let alone money. Yet, despite this,
  267. 7:20their yield spread compared to
  268. 7:21government bonds is less than 0.5%. With
  269. 7:23no yield spread left and no liquidity
  270. 7:24premium, all that remains is crowding.
  271. 7:26So, how else can these wealth management
  272. 7:27subsidiaries scrape together any returns
  273. 7:29? What do you think? They could buy even
  274. 7:30worse bonds to earn higher interest, but
  275. 7:32high-interest LGFV bonds are being
  276. 7:33swapped out in batches. Moreover, banks
  277. 7:35aren't keen on touching these toxic
  278. 7:36debts on the market right now, as
  279. 7:37evidenced by their inability to even
  280. 7:39handle loan rollovers for companies like
  281. 7:40Huafa. Well, what about borrowing money
  282. 7:41to add leverage and buying more
  283. 7:42long-term bonds? Capital adequacy ratios
  284. 7:44can't handle it, for one thing. Plus, if
  285. 7:45you buy long-term bonds, the bank’s
  286. 7:47duration mismatch will only grow longer
  287. 7:48. So, only one path remains: since they
  288. 7:50don't dare buy these bonds directly,
  289. 7:51they hand the money over to bond funds,
  290. 7:52letting the funds buy the long-term
  291. 7:53bonds for them and parking the duration
  292. 7:54risk on the funds' books. That is the
  293. 7:55origin of this "duration-chasing"
  294. 7:57behavior. Alright, having said that, you
  295. 7:58might ask: it’s not the first time the
  296. 8:00bond market has fallen; there were
  297. 8:01adjustments in 2024 and last year, so
  298. 8:02why did wealth management products
  299. 8:03remain steady before, but are falling
  300. 8:05like this now? Because, in the past,
  301. 8:06wealth management subsidiaries had a
  302. 8:07whole set of "filters" in place, but now
  303. 8:09, that filter system is completely
  304. 8:10broken. After the market crash in
  305. 8:12October 2022, the wealth management
  306. 8:13industry invented a few new tricks. Let
  307. 8:15me explain them to you; these tactics
  308. 8:16are quite interesting. The first one is
  309. 8:18called "smoothing trusts." What does
  310. 8:19that mean? To put it simply, wealth
  311. 8:20management products acquire these bonds
  312. 8:22through trust plans, but what is the
  313. 8:23function of the trust? It's a man-made
  314. 8:25benchmark, say 2%. Whenever the actual
  315. 8:27return exceeds 2%, the excess is
  316. 8:29withheld in the trust. Why withhold it?
  317. 8:31It's to save it for a day when returns
  318. 8:32fall below 2%, so it can be used to top
  319. 8:34it up. In this way, the yield curve is
  320. 8:35smoothed out. This is an artificial
  321. 8:37smoothing, mind you. Another method is
  322. 8:39called "closing price valuation." On the
  323. 8:40Shanghai Stock Exchange, there’s a batch
  324. 8:42of private placement bonds that nobody
  325. 8:44touches; there’s no trading and no real
  326. 8:45market price. Since the closing price is
  327. 8:47always stuck at 100, the wealth
  328. 8:48management subsidiary calculates the net
  329. 8:50value based on that 100. But where has
  330. 8:51the bond really fallen to? They don't
  331. 8:53care at all. It's basically accounting
  332. 8:55at cost, adding interest daily. That’s
  333. 8:56how it "steadily rises," because you
  334. 8:58can't see any price fluctuation process
  335. 9:00at all. There’s also something called
  336. 9:01the "self-built valuation model," and
  337. 9:02this path is even more wild. The wealth
  338. 9:04management subsidiary just ignores the
  339. 9:05ChinaBond valuation. How do they do it?
  340. 9:07They price the bonds themselves and
  341. 9:08calculate their own numbers. It’s
  342. 9:10incredibly crude—they just take the
  343. 9:11average transaction price from the past
  344. 9:13six months as today’s price. This means
  345. 9:14if a bond crashes today, you won't see a
  346. 9:16single word of it in the net value. And
  347. 9:18what is the ChinaBond valuation? It’s
  348. 9:19the reference price set daily for each
  349. 9:21bond by the China Central Depository&
  350. 9:22Clearing Co. But the wealth management
  351. 9:24subsidiaries don't even bother with the
  352. 9:25reference price provided by the
  353. 9:26authorities. What was the requirement?
  354. 9:28Wealth management firms are supposed to
  355. 9:30calculate net value according to that
  356. 9:31price, but they simply refuse to do so,
  357. 9:33all to keep that smoothed-out curve for
  358. 9:34everyone to see. Then, in December 2024
  359. 9:36, even the CCP’s own regulatory
  360. 9:37departments didn't know the true scale
  361. 9:39of the entire wealth management market.
  362. 9:41Regulators started issuing notices to
  363. 9:43these firms, banning all these practices
  364. 9:44: closing price valuation, smoothed
  365. 9:46valuation, and self-built models. This
  366. 9:47isn't because regulators want to control
  367. 9:49the risk; it's because they are
  368. 9:50completely baffled themselves. They have
  369. 9:52no idea how many holes are hidden under
  370. 9:53that 30 trillion in wealth management
  371. 9:55assets. The CCP can't even see clearly
  372. 9:56anymore, so they have to rip off the
  373. 9:58filter to let the real prices show, just
  374. 9:59so they can at least have a number on
  375. 10:01how big the bomb is. And what do you see
  376. 10:02then? Wealth management subsidiaries
  377. 10:04collectively wrote their first letter
  378. 10:05this March, followed by another in July
  379. 10:07, another in August, and yet another
  380. 10:08this month—four letters in one year.
  381. 10:10What does this signify? It’s not that
  382. 10:12the underlying assets have become more
  383. 10:13dangerous; the damn risk has always been
  384. 10:14there. So, what has changed? It’s the
  385. 10:16several layers of filters that once
  386. 10:17obscured the assets from retail
  387. 10:18investors; they are now gone. From here
  388. 10:20on out, every basis point of credit
  389. 10:21spread hits the faces of those without
  390. 10:23pricing power in the form of daily
  391. 10:24market-to-market fluctuations for the
  392. 10:26first time—in other words, everyone can
  393. 10:28see the volatility. Now that we've
  394. 10:29reached this point, we need to settle
  395. 10:31the biggest account: how exactly does
  396. 10:32this machine operate? Who is treating?
  397. 10:34And who is picking up the tab? The entry
  398. 10:35point of this machine is this ridiculous
  399. 10:37fiscal debt resolution. In 2024, didn't
  400. 10:38the CCP engage in a 6 trillion yuan
  401. 10:40debt-swap entertainment event? What on
  402. 10:42earth is this "debt swap"? It's nothing
  403. 10:44sophisticated; to put it bluntly, it's
  404. 10:45just using the Ministry of Finance's
  405. 10:46credit to swap for local government debt
  406. 10:48to lower the costs a little bit. So, who
  407. 10:50is the ultimate buyer? The banks, of
  408. 10:52course. And what money do the banks use
  409. 10:53to buy it? They use deposits. So, let’s
  410. 10:55look at this ledger: if banks buy 1.6%
  411. 10:57government bonds and 1.97%interest-rate
  412. 10:59swap bonds, and deposit rates don't fall
  413. 11:01, what happens to their margins? They
  414. 11:03would completely disappear. In the
  415. 11:04second quarter of this year, the net
  416. 11:06interest margin of Chinese commercial
  417. 11:07banks was only about 1.3%. At this point
  418. 11:08, whether to push deposit costs down
  419. 11:10further is no longer a multiple-choice
  420. 11:11question. It has to be done, so deposit
  421. 11:13costs must be pushed below 1%. That 0.95
  422. 11:15%figure came about exactly this way, so
  423. 11:18what has this turned into? It means that
  424. 11:20bank interest margins and local
  425. 11:21government debt relief are not two
  426. 11:22separate things; they are just two sides
  427. 11:24of the same coin. Once the interest rate
  428. 11:26is hammered to the floor, risk-averse
  429. 11:27ordinary people have to move their money
  430. 11:29from time deposits into wealth
  431. 11:30management products. Once these products
  432. 11:31get the money, what do they buy? They
  433. 11:33buy everything that the banks themselves
  434. 11:34don't want on their own balance sheets.
  435. 11:36Why don't the banks want to hold them?
  436. 11:37Because if these items were on the banks
  437. 11:39'books, they would have to be
  438. 11:40marked-to-market daily, and if values
  439. 11:41drop, they would have to be disclosed.
  440. 11:43But once sold to wealth management,
  441. 11:44these accounts don't have to be exposed
  442. 11:46, and the bank can dictate the valuation
  443. 11:47itself. What kind of stuff are they
  444. 11:48buying, anyway? The corporate bonds and
  445. 11:50bank "Tier 2 capital bonds" I mentioned
  446. 11:51earlier are exactly these kinds of
  447. 11:52things. In Tier 2 capital bonds alone,
  448. 11:54wealth management products bought 386.5
  449. 11:55billion yuan from the market last year,
  450. 11:56not to mention interbank certificates
  451. 11:57and nearly 3 trillion yuan in bond funds
  452. 11:59. So, you see, the public's money moved
  453. 12:00from deposits to wealth management
  454. 12:02products without ever leaving the
  455. 12:03banking system. It just shifted from the
  456. 12:05deposit column on the bank's books to
  457. 12:07the list of holders of bank capital
  458. 12:09instruments and credit assets, and it's
  459. 12:10marked to market daily. At the same time
  460. 12:12, this practice has severely distorted
  461. 12:14China's interest rate levels. Risk
  462. 12:16premiums are completely suppressed,
  463. 12:18spreads are at historical lows, and
  464. 12:20durations are at historical highs,
  465. 12:22creating an extremely fragile system.
  466. 12:24Just a single trust default of over a
  467. 12:26billion yuan was enough to send all bond
  468. 12:28ETFs plummeting across the market in
  469. 12:29four days, letting 150 million people
  470. 12:31watch their accounts drop in real-time.
  471. 12:33Then came the most dramatic part: the
  472. 12:34government bailing out the defaulting
  473. 12:36party while individual investors were
  474. 12:37left to bear the losses, both happening
  475. 12:39in the same week. Then the Zhuhai
  476. 12:40government announced a rescue package of
  477. 12:42over 100 billion yuan. From the moment
  478. 12:43the trust default was exposed to the
  479. 12:45Zhuhai state-owned enterprise stepping
  480. 12:46in to pledge 70 billion, then 110
  481. 12:47billion, it all happened within nine
  482. 12:49days. On October 26 th—the same day the
  483. 12:51Huafa news broke—the People's Bank of
  484. 12:53China set up a new tool called the "
  485. 12:55Bond Market Non-Bank Large-Scale
  486. 12:56Redemption Swap Facility." Simply put,
  487. 12:58it allows wealth management and fund
  488. 13:00companies to use central bank notes to
  489. 13:02get cash, effectively buying back the
  490. 13:04bonds they were forced to sell. Whose
  491. 13:06money is it? It’s the central bank’s
  492. 13:08money. That’s why we saw 1 trillion yuan
  493. 13:10in overnight repos injected daily for
  494. 13:12four consecutive days from October 27th
  495. 13:13to the 30th. Then, 50 million investors
  496. 13:15received their fourth notice of the year
  497. 13:17. Will this turn into a massive
  498. 13:18redemption wave like in November 2022?
  499. 13:20You have to realize that the negative
  500. 13:22feedback loop of wealth management is a
  501. 13:23spiral. Let me briefly explain the
  502. 13:25mechanism: first, a credit shock
  503. 13:26immediately forces institutions to cut
  504. 13:28their positions, and what does
  505. 13:29institutional selling mean? It’s an act
  506. 13:31of selling off bonds, and once these
  507. 13:32bonds are sold, it immediately depresses
  508. 13:34their net asset value. This value is
  509. 13:35reported to retail investors through
  510. 13:37weekly updates, and what do they do then
  511. 13:39? They start redeeming their wealth
  512. 13:40management products, which forces the
  513. 13:42direct sell-off of these credit bonds,
  514. 13:44causing spreads to widen. Once the
  515. 13:45breaking point is crossed, redemptions
  516. 13:47become self-reinforcing. How much
  517. 13:48volatility did this spiral cause in
  518. 13:50November 2022? First, the ten-year
  519. 13:52Treasury yield rose 22 basis points in
  520. 13:53four weeks. The breakage rate for wealth
  521. 13:55management products hit 21%by late
  522. 13:56December, and the entire sector shrank
  523. 13:58by over 2 trillion in the first quarter
  524. 13:59alone. The central bank didn't start
  525. 14:01cutting rates until October 25th, more
  526. 14:02than two weeks after the panic began.
  527. 14:04But this year, it only reached the point
  528. 14:05where retail investors could see the
  529. 14:07losses; the ten-year bond yield only
  530. 14:08rose 2.7 basis points before the central
  531. 14:10bank injected a trillion in overnight
  532. 14:11reverse repos for four consecutive days
  533. 14:13. This is why the People's Bank of China
  534. 14:15abandoned the seven-day rate in favor of
  535. 14:16the overnight rate—because the current
  536. 14:18fragile financial system simply can't
  537. 14:20handle the seven-day period. Why didn't
  538. 14:22it collapse this time? There are a few
  539. 14:23reasons, and none of them are due to the
  540. 14:25credit of the wealth management
  541. 14:26subsidiaries. What is the current
  542. 14:27situation exactly? It's that the entire
  543. 14:30financial firewall is gone; or, if you
  544. 14:32compare the financial system to a house
  545. 14:34, the CCP’s system has fires burning
  546. 14:36everywhere. After the central bank
  547. 14:37swapped the seven-day rate anchor for
  548. 14:39the overnight rate, it’s like carrying
  549. 14:40around a fire extinguisher, waiting to
  550. 14:42spray any place that looks like it’s
  551. 14:44about to blow up. Secondly, the central
  552. 14:45bank has realized that the fire has
  553. 14:47already spread to the core assets of
  554. 14:48state-owned enterprises. The Huafa
  555. 14:50deficit was plugged in nine days with 70
  556. 14:52billion from who-knows-where by Zhuhai
  557. 14:53state-owned assets. The credit event
  558. 14:55didn't escalate into a crisis, but
  559. 14:57something has changed. What is it
  560. 14:58compared to 2022? In 2022, retail
  561. 15:00investors ran first. This year, the
  562. 15:02wealth management subsidiaries ran first
  563. 15:04, and the entire duration structure is
  564. 15:05outsourced within bond funds; the
  565. 15:06duration structure is already squeezed
  566. 15:08to the limit. What is the ultimate cost
  567. 15:10of this delay? It means that when the
  568. 15:11next credit shock hits, the impact at
  569. 15:13the institutional level will be even
  570. 15:15more violent and concentrated. Whether
  571. 15:16retail investors can hold their ground
  572. 15:18depends on whether the central bank can
  573. 15:20step in every time, and whether the next
  574. 15:22deficit can also be bridged in time.
  575. 15:24Next, let's examine these few letters
  576. 15:25from wealth management subsidiaries to
  577. 15:27see how the current market turmoil is
  578. 15:29still unfolding. I’ve ranked the
  579. 15:30high-frequency buzzwords in these
  580. 15:32letters; look at the order of their
  581. 15:34usage, from high to low: short-term
  582. 15:35disturbance, emotional release, wait and
  583. 15:37see, stabilizing, coupon-based,
  584. 15:39lengthening holding periods,
  585. 15:40fundamentals unchanged, and bottom
  586. 15:41fishing. Let’s talk about the "coupon"
  587. 15:43aspect first. What is the underlying
  588. 15:45yield of an R2-rated bond product right
  589. 15:47now? 3 A-rated 3-year urban investment
  590. 15:48bonds are at 1.73%; perpetual bonds and
  591. 15:50medium-term notes are similar, with
  592. 15:52gross yields hovering around 2%. After
  593. 15:53deducting management, custody, and sales
  594. 15:55fees, you’re left with about 1.5%to 1.6
  595. 15:56%annually, which is only 0.4 basis
  596. 15:58points per day—earning you four yuan a
  597. 15:59day on 100,000 yuan. Yet, in one day, it
  598. 16:01can drop by six basis points. It would
  599. 16:03take fifteen days of interest just to
  600. 16:04fill that hole. If it pulls back by 30
  601. 16:06basis points, you’d need over two months
  602. 16:08to recover, and that’s assuming interest
  603. 16:09rates don't tick up even one basis point
  604. 16:11during that time. If we have another 1.5
  605. 16:13%pullback like in 2022, your coupon
  606. 16:15yield would take a whole year to recover
  607. 16:17, because even with 3%coupons in 2022,
  608. 16:19the market still couldn't hold up. So,
  609. 16:21what does the phrase "coupon-based"
  610. 16:22really translate to in a 2%yield world?
  611. 16:24It means: sorry, wealth management
  612. 16:26clients, it’s a case of "die you, not me
  613. 16:28," so don't blame us for dumping the
  614. 16:29bond funds. If you're lucky, you might
  615. 16:31break even in two months; if not, well,
  616. 16:33we'll see. Either way, the time cost is
  617. 16:35yours, not the bank's—that's what it
  618. 16:37means. Now, about "lengthening holding
  619. 16:39periods": this dip affected products
  620. 16:40with short 14-day lock-ups and 180-day
  621. 16:42products like the "half-year treasure."
  622. 16:43These were sold as liquid cash you can
  623. 16:45take out anytime. Using "lengthened
  624. 16:46holding periods" to justify losses now
  625. 16:48is like using the very opposite of the
  626. 16:49product's design to pacify clients. Look
  627. 16:51at the trash these shills are pushing,
  628. 16:52like these so-called "wide-base indices
  629. 16:53" thrown out by banks, or "barbell
  630. 16:55strategies," or "CTA quant" nonsense—
  631. 16:56it's just a bunch of metaphysical
  632. 16:57gibberish. I don't believe for a second
  633. 16:59that retail investors can understand
  634. 17:00what these are talking about.
  635. 17:01They've completely stopped caring and
  636. 17:02are just spouting pure,
  637. 17:03straight-up tricking retail investors
  638. 17:05into bottom-fishing these mixed-asset
  639. 17:06funds. Is this supposed to be "
  640. 17:07reassuring"? It’s clearly just pushing
  641. 17:09products! And they’re all pushing
  642. 17:10high-risk products outside the R2
  643. 17:11category—how damn malicious is that? Why
  644. 17:13? Because once the filter is removed,
  645. 17:15those first-wave stable products have
  646. 17:16already hit a dead end. Brokerages are
  647. 17:18already saying these wealth management
  648. 17:19yields can't beat a five-year fixed
  649. 17:20deposit, so wealth management companies
  650. 17:22have no choice but to keep scamming you
  651. 17:23into buying these stock-heavy products—
  652. 17:24but look at July and August of this year
  653. 17:26. That wave of net value decline proves
  654. 17:27that the only thing they have left is to
  655. 17:29herd conservative R2 clients into
  656. 17:30high-risk R3 products. They aren't
  657. 17:32solving volatility; they're just pushing
  658. 17:33you out of the quicksand and straight
  659. 17:35into the meat grinder of the stock
  660. 17:36market. So, what is the conclusion of
  661. 17:38all this? The wealth management drawdown
  662. 17:40early this month looks like a flash
  663. 17:41crash triggered by the Zhuhai
  664. 17:42development trust, which was calmed down
  665. 17:44in less than four days. But deep down,
  666. 17:46this machine, which has been running for
  667. 17:47two years, is facing its first real
  668. 17:49impact of a default under true market
  669. 17:50pressure. The goal is to push deposit
  670. 17:52rates to the floor to keep banks buying
  671. 17:53bonds; the middle game is to move
  672. 17:54private deposits into wealth management
  673. 17:56to help banks offload the bad debt they
  674. 17:57don't want to hold; the exit is for SOE
  675. 17:59defaults to be covered by local
  676. 18:00government and central bank bailouts,
  677. 18:01while the actual losses are dumped on
  678. 18:02the 150 million retail investors to foot
  679. 18:04the bill. Will retail investors take the
  680. 18:05bait this time? What is it that’s
  681. 18:07keeping the fuse from being lit? It’s
  682. 18:08just the CCP’s central bank pacing
  683. 18:10around the door with a fire extinguisher
  684. 18:11like a maniac. You’re already counting
  685. 18:13the days for this financial system, so
  686. 18:14it’s not because of any reason written
  687. 18:15in the wealth management subsidiary
  688. 18:17manuals. And people need to think: you
  689. 18:18might be able to hold the line on one
  690. 18:20Zhuhai development default, but if
  691. 18:21several blow up at once, can the CCP
  692. 18:22still hold it? That’s the real question
  693. 18:24. So, I'll say it again: you really must
  694. 18:25stay far away from these idiotic CCP
  695. 18:27wealth management products. To be blunt
  696. 18:28, the CCP doesn't even have a clue
  697. 18:29what’s inside them, otherwise, why on
  698. 18:31earth would they be treating this
  699. 18:32ticking time bomb like their own mother
  700. 18:34? Alright, that's all for today.
  701. 18:36If you enjoyed the show, please hit the
  702. 18:38notification bell.
  703. 18:41If you'd like to support me, you can
  704. 18:42join my membership for in-depth content
  705. 18:44.

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