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Putin chce szczytu z Trumpem i Xi Jinpingiem | 19.30 | 19.10.2026 — Transcript

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  1. 0:2219:30, hosted by Zbigniew Łuczyński.
  2. 0:27Good evening. They received their
  3. 0:29judicial nominations from the president
  4. 0:30during a ceremony at the palace. Karol
  5. 0:32Nawrocki emphasized that the ceremony
  6. 0:34took place before—that is, in the
  7. 0:36presence of—the President of the
  8. 0:38Republic of Poland. In doing so, he
  9. 0:40alluded to the dispute over the
  10. 0:41Constitutional Tribunal, which divides
  11. 0:43the government and the opposition in
  12. 0:44Poland. It has been ongoing for a long
  13. 0:46time, and the oath taken by Tribunal
  14. 0:48judge Maciej Berek in the Sejm has
  15. 0:50fueled the conflict. Reporting on the
  16. 0:52signal from the palace, Anna
  17. 0:53Ubianalicka. Mr. Karol Nawrocki.
  18. 0:55>> Today's ceremony of handing out
  19. 0:57judicial nominations and the symbolic
  20. 0:59arrangement of the guests. Right next
  21. 1:01to the president is Bogdan
  22. 1:02Święczkowski, who currently leads the
  23. 1:04Tribunal. It is also he who, with his
  24. 1:06own body—as this photo shows—
  25. 1:08prevents the newly elected judges from
  26. 1:10taking office. This is what PiS
  27. 1:12politicians say about him: "
  28. 1:14>> President Bogdan Święczkowski must
  29. 1:16hold out. An incredibly strong man
  30. 1:19>> and a man who—as those in power now
  31. 1:21add—has loyally stood on the side of
  32. 1:23PiS for years.
  33. 1:24>> He guards the interests of the party,
  34. 1:26one opposition party, instead of
  35. 1:28focusing on his work,
  36. 1:29>> because although PiS insists today,
  37. 1:31>> we did not break the rule of law. that
  38. 1:34Bogdan Święczkowski, elected as a
  39. 1:36Tribunal judge during their term, is an
  40. 1:38apolitical lawyer, his biography and
  41. 1:40television archives point to something
  42. 1:42else.
  43. 1:42>> A man of immense personal effectiveness
  44. 1:44, great strength of will, and
  45. 1:46determination. That is, after all, how
  46. 1:48I met him in college.
  47. 1:49>> Thanks to such support and the PiS
  48. 1:50banner, Bogdan Święczkowski made it
  49. 1:52into the Silesian Voivodeship Assembly.
  50. 1:54>> I only express my satisfaction that
  51. 1:56such a public organization, such a
  52. 1:57political party was found,
  53. 1:59>> to which Bogdan Święczkowski owes a
  54. 2:00lot. During the PiS era, he became the
  55. 2:02head of the Internal Security Agency (
  56. 2:04ABW). He made the decision regarding
  57. 2:05the detention of Ms. Barbara Blida. He
  58. 2:08was never apolitical.
  59. 2:09>> He got into the Sejm from the PiS lists
  60. 2:11. Here, while picking up his
  61. 2:12parliamentary package. He did not take
  62. 2:14up the mandate. He chose the
  63. 2:15prosecutor's office, which he came to
  64. 2:17lead thanks to a decision by Zbigniew
  65. 2:18Ziobro. He resigned when, during the
  66. 2:20PiS era, he was elected as a judge of
  67. 2:22the Tribunal, which already included
  68. 2:24former PiS MPs, former PiS activists,
  69. 2:26and Julia Przyłębska, called a"
  70. 2:28social discovery "by the PiS chairman.
  71. 2:30>> They have this rule. If you are with us
  72. 2:32, you get a position. If you are with
  73. 2:35us, you will rule as we want.
  74. 2:37>> Now, in accordance with the will of PiS
  75. 2:40, Poland
  76. 2:41>> prevents judges elected according to
  77. 2:43the constitution by the current
  78. 2:44parliamentary majority from taking
  79. 2:46office in place of those whose terms
  80. 2:48have ended. Currently, they are the
  81. 2:50majority in the tribunal, but Bogdan
  82. 2:52Święczkowski has this message:"
  83. 2:54>> I am the one who decides who will rule.
  84. 2:56"
  85. 2:56>> The prosecutor's office is
  86. 2:57investigating whether he is breaking
  87. 2:59the law in doing so. If they decide
  88. 3:01that he is, a motion to lift his
  89. 3:03immunity is possible. A decision on
  90. 3:05this matter should be made by all
  91. 3:07judges, excluding the one whom the
  92. 3:08motion concerns.
  93. 3:11>> I do not hide the fact that it is
  94. 3:13crucial to unseat those functioning
  95. 3:15illegally.
  96. 3:17>> No one will back down here, no one will
  97. 3:18slow down, because it won't be the case
  98. 3:20that Kaczyński thinks he is
  99. 3:21controlling Święczkowski, while
  100. 3:22Święczkowski thinks he will take the
  101. 3:24Constitutional Tribunal away from the
  102. 3:25citizens. But there is also the
  103. 3:27president, who says no to the changes
  104. 3:28in the tribunal, claiming for himself
  105. 3:30the right to decide who can be a judge
  106. 3:32of the tribunal.
  107. 3:35>> There is no other mechanism to become a
  108. 3:37judge than the one to take the oath
  109. 3:39before the President of the Republic of
  110. 3:40Poland, meaning in the presence of the
  111. 3:42president.
  112. 3:44>> The president handed out judicial
  113. 3:46nominations today and, incidentally,
  114. 3:47tried to rewrite the constitution again
  115. 3:49. When he equates the act of appointing
  116. 3:51a judge with taking the oath at the
  117. 3:53Constitutional Tribunal, he is not
  118. 3:54confusing terms. He is manipulating
  119. 3:56intentionally.
  120. 3:57>> Anarchy at its worst.
  121. 3:58>> The ruling party dismisses it, pointing
  122. 4:00to the fact that there is a deadlock in
  123. 4:02the tribunal.
  124. 4:03>> Poland is waking up.
  125. 4:05>> For PiS, this is political gold used to
  126. 4:07mobilize their electorate. Anna
  127. 4:09Łubian-Halicka, 7:30 PM.
  128. 4:13>> The dispute surrounding the
  129. 4:14Constitutional Tribunal is political
  130. 4:16fuel for Law and Justice. The largest
  131. 4:19opposition party and the media favoring
  132. 4:21it, without a shadow of objectivity,
  133. 4:23turn the situation around, calling the
  134. 4:25government's lawful actions a coup, and
  135. 4:27naming a man who attacked a policewoman
  136. 4:29a hero. About the unscrupulous defense
  137. 4:33of political gains and the people who
  138. 4:35put a face to it, Mateusz Dolatowski.
  139. 4:38>> Greetings to you. Thank you very much.
  140. 4:42>> This is what reversing concepts looks
  141. 4:44like. You nailed it.
  142. 4:45>> PiS turns an aggressor into a victim
  143. 4:47and a new hero,
  144. 4:49>> the innocent Mr. Piotr.
  145. 4:52>> Innocent, really?
  146. 4:53>> Let's switch to informal.
  147. 4:55>> Hey, what are you doing? What are you
  148. 4:57doing?
  149. 4:58>> For PiS, truth clearly does not matter.
  150. 5:00>> A clear provocation by the police.
  151. 5:02Using the police for political purposes
  152. 5:04.
  153. 5:04>> Absolutely a provocation.
  154. 5:06>> Who was manhandling whom?
  155. 5:07>> Mr. Editor, I will repeat myself once
  156. 5:09again. Based on those videos, Mr. Piotr
  157. 5:11was not arrested despite the police's
  158. 5:13motion. What's more, no measures were
  159. 5:16applied to him; that does not mean he
  160. 5:18is innocent.
  161. 5:19>> Mr. Editor, that is your opinion.
  162. 5:21>> It is not my opinion, but that of the
  163. 5:23court, which denied the arrest but
  164. 5:25simultaneously analyzed those
  165. 5:26recordings. Quiet.
  166. 5:28>> And decided that the collected evidence
  167. 5:30makes the charges highly probable,
  168. 5:32meaning forcing officers to desist from
  169. 5:34actions and violating their personal
  170. 5:35integrity. In the case of the
  171. 5:37policewoman, it additionally concerns
  172. 5:39exposing her to loss of life or severe
  173. 5:41bodily harm.
  174. 5:42>> You cannot make a hero out of such a
  175. 5:44person. Piotr W. broke the law.
  176. 5:48>> PiS deliberately ignores the facts. The
  177. 5:50police are meant to be guilty. Helping
  178. 5:52them spread this narrative are PiS
  179. 5:54media operatives, who will stop at
  180. 5:56nothing in their depravity.
  181. 5:59>> This barbaric behavior, these are
  182. 6:01simply thugs unworthy of wearing a
  183. 6:02police uniform. Such incitement against
  184. 6:06officers is absolutely disastrous and
  185. 6:08simply harms the state.
  186. 6:10>> These are not journalists, this is not
  187. 6:11television, this is an incitement
  188. 6:13machine.
  189. 6:14>> A narrow-minded man, and it is hard to
  190. 6:16speak of coincidences here.
  191. 6:17>> That broad got into the car, that
  192. 6:19aspirant.
  193. 6:20>> This is a message calculated to
  194. 6:21mobilize the hardest core of the
  195. 6:23electorate. That is why he has returned
  196. 6:25to the front line,
  197. 6:27>> that criminal whose name is Tusk.
  198. 6:30Antoni Macierewicz.
  199. 6:31>> A picture of misery and despair.
  200. 6:34Macierewicz used to deal with
  201. 6:36explosions, today he deals with the
  202. 6:38constitution.
  203. 6:39>> The subject has changed, but the
  204. 6:40mechanism remains the same. Lies.
  205. 6:44>> PiS is trying to find political fuel
  206. 6:46that will integrate its voters.
  207. 6:48>> The Smolensk lie no longer works,
  208. 6:50because as we hear, Macierewicz has
  209. 6:52compromised himself in this area. So a
  210. 6:54new lie is needed. Says a coalition
  211. 6:56senator.
  212. 6:58>> And hence this narrative that they are
  213. 6:59defending democracy at the
  214. 7:01Constitutional Tribunal. Give me a
  215. 7:03break.
  216. 7:04>> In the PiS story, the role of martyr
  217. 7:06was given to Piotr W. A man connected
  218. 7:08to the circles of PiS and Gazeta Polska
  219. 7:10clubs. Here he is in a photo with a PiS
  220. 7:12MP, who was defending him so much on
  221. 7:14Saturday.
  222. 7:15>> He didn't push anyone, so please don't
  223. 7:19spin such a narrative slandering a
  224. 7:21person who was helping people and was
  225. 7:23calm. The attorney was not allowed to
  226. 7:32see Mr. Piotr as his representative.
  227. 7:36>> Not you and not him.
  228. 7:38>> Police officers are being shoved by
  229. 7:40protesters. A very simple question,
  230. 7:42Madam MP.
  231. 7:43>> Shoved by
  232. 7:47>> I would like you to appeal to your
  233. 7:48supporters on our camera to stop
  234. 7:50shoving the police. calling for.
  235. 7:52>> There was no appeal. Instead, there
  236. 7:54were more lies and manipulations.
  237. 7:56Mateusz Dolatowski, 19:30.
  238. 7:59>> This is 19:30, the main news program of
  239. 8:02Polish Television. And among today's
  240. 8:05news is the threat of a new Yalta
  241. 8:06hanging over the world, and then also
  242. 8:08about where, how, and for how much to
  243. 8:10find shelter. The facility is much more
  244. 8:15resistant than the regulations require.
  245. 8:19>> In the event of shelling or a drone
  246. 8:21raid, the people inside are completely
  247. 8:23safe.
  248. 8:24>> It is worth knowing where we can go
  249. 8:26then.
  250. 8:30>> The Military Gendarmerie has detained a
  251. 8:32soldier with dual Polish-Ukrainian
  252. 8:33citizenship who participated in a
  253. 8:35military reserve training course at the
  254. 8:37Medical University in Łódź. Several
  255. 8:39phones, documents, stamps, and a large
  256. 8:41amount of currency and gold were found
  257. 8:43on the espionage suspect. He was
  258. 8:45remanded in custody for three months.
  259. 8:48He clearly identified himself as
  260. 8:50someone who recognizes certain types of
  261. 8:52installations in the Polish army.
  262. 8:56However, the Military Gendarmerie
  263. 8:58reacted immediately, and I think that
  264. 9:00is what we should all care about and
  265. 9:01look after today, which is vigilance. A
  266. 9:06trilateral summit over the heads of
  267. 9:08Ukrainians. Vladimir Putin, Donald
  268. 9:10Trump, and Xi Jinping at a common table
  269. 9:12, where there will be no room for
  270. 9:14Ukraine. A war-ending plan tailored to
  271. 9:17a new Yalta was reportedly proposed to
  272. 9:19Donald Trump by Putin during a phone
  273. 9:21call. And this is another piece of bad
  274. 9:24news for Volodymyr Zelenskyy following
  275. 9:26the crisis in relations with the USA,
  276. 9:28which Russia is ruthlessly exploiting.
  277. 9:30Kinga Bednarek. This is the moment a
  278. 9:35ballistic missile hit a school in the
  279. 9:36capital. That night, Russia sent as
  280. 9:39many as 16 such missiles into the Kyiv
  281. 9:42region in two waves. A young girl died
  282. 9:44because the sirens did not wail and she
  283. 9:46didn't have time to hide.
  284. 9:48>> The same situation.
  285. 9:49>> The situation looked the same as during
  286. 9:51previous attacks. Back then,
  287. 9:52information from partners arrived only
  288. 9:54before the second attack. Basically,
  289. 9:55the same thing happened that night.
  290. 9:59>> Kyiv claims that Washington is
  291. 10:00intentionally limiting intelligence
  292. 10:02data and the operation of the Starlink
  293. 10:04system to exert pressure and force
  294. 10:06Ukraine into concessions in peace talks
  295. 10:08with Russia. My opinion and that of the
  296. 10:12generals is that this was a message
  297. 10:14from the American government.
  298. 10:17>> In an interview with Bloomberg, he was
  299. 10:19sharper, saying actions were taken to
  300. 10:21force Ukraine to surrender, but the
  301. 10:23Donald Trump administration denies
  302. 10:25restricting anything. I don't know
  303. 10:29where Zelenskyy gets such information
  304. 10:31or why he talks about it in the media.
  305. 10:33There was no pause. He should focus,
  306. 10:35like we do, on ending this war. Reports
  307. 10:39from the Wall Street Journal suggest
  308. 10:41that during their last phone call,
  309. 10:43Putin supposedly proposed a meeting
  310. 10:44with Trump involving China's leader
  311. 10:46regarding Ukraine, but without Ukraine,
  312. 10:49to negotiate an end to the war
  313. 10:50favorable to himself. Trump is
  314. 10:54reportedly open to the Russian proposal
  315. 10:56, and the meeting would take place in
  316. 10:58Chinese Xi'an on November 18. The
  317. 11:01Kremlin has confirmed this. The subject
  318. 11:04of such a hypothetical meeting was
  319. 11:06indeed raised
  320. 11:08>> and has sparked international concerns.
  321. 11:10The head of the Polish Foreign Ministry
  322. 11:12compares the meeting about peace behind
  323. 11:14Kyiv's back to Yalta.
  324. 11:16>> The first Yalta recognized Soviet
  325. 11:17dominance over areas of Eastern Europe
  326. 11:19that the Red Army controlled. Now,
  327. 11:21Putin wants as a gift Ukrainian
  328. 11:23territories he cannot manage to conquer
  329. 11:25.
  330. 11:25>> Yesterday evening, Donald Trump made
  331. 11:27another nod toward the Kremlin. He
  332. 11:30halted the introduction of new
  333. 11:31sanctions against Russia provided for
  334. 11:33by the so-called Lindsey Graham Act.
  335. 11:35Why?
  336. 11:36>> My decision regarding Russia is very
  337. 11:38simple. I am negotiating peace in the
  338. 11:40war between Russia and Ukraine and I
  339. 11:42don't want to do anything that could
  340. 11:44foolishly push Russia away from the
  341. 11:45negotiating table.
  342. 11:46>> Ukraine was keen on the introduction of
  343. 11:48these sanctions. They were supposed to
  344. 11:50hit the Kremlin's war economy. Kinga
  345. 11:53Bednarek, 19:30.
  346. 11:56>> And Moscow's power plays are entering
  347. 11:58orbit. There is no exaggeration in
  348. 12:00these words, because a Russian
  349. 12:02satellite actually approached a radar
  350. 12:04reconnaissance satellite belonging to a
  351. 12:05Finnish-Polish company within a few
  352. 12:07hundred meters, and according to data,
  353. 12:09it could have been as close as 26
  354. 12:11meters. Why could this be dangerous and
  355. 12:13become an element of war with the West?
  356. 12:15More on that in Marek Smokey's report.
  357. 12:18>> In space, a distance counted in meters
  358. 12:21is a hair's breadth. The Russian
  359. 12:23military satellite Cosmos 2612
  360. 12:25approached the American satellite
  361. 12:28Iceye-X 36 at just such a short
  362. 12:30distance. Such proximity is dangerous.
  363. 12:33>> One must remember that it is moving at
  364. 12:35a speed of 7 km/s. In the event of a
  365. 12:37collision of such satellites, the
  366. 12:39number of fragments that would appear
  367. 12:41in orbit could damage all other objects
  368. 12:43currently in orbit. Such situations did
  369. 12:45not usually happen, but it is a major
  370. 12:47problem for the entire space industry.
  371. 12:49>> There can be no talk of coincidence.
  372. 12:51This is a difficult and well-planned
  373. 12:52Russian operation. Experts say.
  374. 12:55>> These types of situations are
  375. 12:57relatively new and we are not really
  376. 12:58prepared for them. We are unable to
  377. 13:02determine Russian intentions.
  378. 13:05>> However, one can guess them.
  379. 13:06>> One can perform an inspection, let's
  380. 13:08say, an identification of such an
  381. 13:10object. That means simply by flying up
  382. 13:14to it, taking photographs, based on
  383. 13:16which one could then determine its
  384. 13:18capabilities, and it is also possible
  385. 13:20to jam communications,
  386. 13:24>> because the Iceye-X 36 is a radar
  387. 13:26reconnaissance satellite. Produced by a
  388. 13:28Polish-Finnish company, co-founded and
  389. 13:31headed by a Pole, Rafal Modrzewski.
  390. 13:33However, the satellite is operated by
  391. 13:35the United States. It can collect data
  392. 13:37from the terrain it flies over,
  393. 13:39regardless of weather conditions. The
  394. 13:40data it provides is likely being used
  395. 13:43by the Ukrainian military.
  396. 13:44>> This shows that war is being fought in
  397. 13:46every domain. Not only on land, in the
  398. 13:49air, or at sea, but also in cyber and
  399. 13:52space domains. Today, there is no
  400. 13:55longer a threat-free zone.
  401. 13:57>> That is why we are monitoring the
  402. 13:59situation.
  403. 14:00>> It is not a Polish satellite, but one
  404. 14:02belonging to an allied country, and
  405. 14:04this certainly requires deep analysis.
  406. 14:07We are following this matter very
  407. 14:09closely. A Russian satellite adjusted
  408. 14:11its orbital parameters to, in a way,
  409. 14:13track ICEYE. Everything indicates that
  410. 14:16Moscow wants to show it can perform
  411. 14:18such a dangerous and complex maneuver
  412. 14:19in space. Getting close enough to be on
  413. 14:21the verge of a disaster, and if it
  414. 14:23chooses, to cause one. Marek Smolka,
  415. 14:2619:30.
  416. 14:27>> And now, about the storm following the
  417. 14:29words of the Pentagon chief. US allies
  418. 14:31had no real influence on operations in
  419. 14:33Afghanistan, and the participation of
  420. 14:36other countries in combat was a subject
  421. 14:38of jokes. Pete Hegseth returns to the
  422. 14:41narrative about allies staying far from
  423. 14:43the front lines, formulated earlier
  424. 14:44this year. During the mission in
  425. 14:47Afghanistan, 44 Polish soldiers died.
  426. 14:49Bartosz Filipowicz.
  427. 14:51>> American Secretary of War, veteran Pete
  428. 14:53Hegseth, sees the beginnings of the
  429. 14:55conflict in Afghanistan this way. It
  430. 14:58was a beautiful sight. 50 different
  431. 14:59countries contributing to the NATO
  432. 15:01alliance and the ISAF mission on the
  433. 15:03ground. Except maybe five of them
  434. 15:05contributed, or actually, one or two
  435. 15:07were involved in combat operations.
  436. 15:08>> Hegseth did not name which countries
  437. 15:10those were. Over 3,600 coalition
  438. 15:12soldiers died in the war in Afghanistan
  439. 15:15. The Americans suffered the most
  440. 15:17casualties, but 1,160 military
  441. 15:19personnel from 31 allied countries also
  442. 15:22lost their lives. Hegseth's statement
  443. 15:25has already been criticized by London,
  444. 15:27but the strongest words come from
  445. 15:29Warsaw, as a total of over 33,000
  446. 15:31Polish soldiers participated in the
  447. 15:33Afghanistan mission.
  448. 15:34>> Tell that, Mr. Secretary of War, to the
  449. 15:37families of the 44 Polish soldiers who
  450. 15:39died securing the difficult Ghazni
  451. 15:41province.
  452. 15:42>> The Foreign Minister wrote, and the
  453. 15:44head of the MOD adds:"
  454. 15:46>> We proved this commitment not with
  455. 15:48words, but with the blood of our
  456. 15:49soldiers. "They gave their lives in
  457. 15:52both Iraq and Afghanistan. In Iraq, we
  458. 15:55commanded an entire province. In
  459. 15:57Afghanistan, we had a very difficult
  460. 15:59mission.
  461. 16:00>> PiS argues that Hegseth wasn't talking
  462. 16:02about Poland.
  463. 16:03>> Maybe he should have specifically
  464. 16:04mentioned Poland.
  465. 16:06>> He mentioned two countries, so I am
  466. 16:07deeply convinced that Poland was among
  467. 16:10them. But the head of the Prime
  468. 16:12Minister's office believes that Polish
  469. 16:13soldiers deserve an apology. It does
  470. 16:15not befit allies to mock blood spilled
  471. 16:17together. The Prime Minister's office
  472. 16:19should not react that way. Says an
  473. 16:21influential PiS politician.
  474. 16:23>> At a moment when we are currently
  475. 16:25negotiating an American base, we should
  476. 16:27avoid this kind of controversy.
  477. 16:29>> Poland should not have to guess whether
  478. 16:31its allies respect it.
  479. 16:32>> A message is being sent as if we didn't
  480. 16:34support the mission in Afghanistan.
  481. 16:37Therefore, there should be a very
  482. 16:38strong reaction from President Karol
  483. 16:40Nawrocki.
  484. 16:41>> However, there is no reaction from the
  485. 16:43President. There was also no criticism
  486. 16:45following those words from Donald Trump
  487. 16:47about NATO allies.
  488. 16:48>> In Afghanistan, their troops stayed in
  489. 16:50the rear, far from the front lines.
  490. 16:52Today, the president did not take the
  491. 16:54opportunity to address these words as
  492. 16:56well. In reality, we joked that the
  493. 16:58ISAF patch meant:" I Saw Americans
  494. 17:01Fighting. "Mocking the acronym only
  495. 17:03increased the outrage, especially among
  496. 17:05the military. it tramples on those
  497. 17:06graves, it tramples on the memory of
  498. 17:08those who sacrificed their own lives.
  499. 17:10>> General Roman Polko was the commander
  500. 17:12of the GROM unit. he fought in
  501. 17:14Afghanistan, but also in the American
  502. 17:16war in Iraq.
  503. 17:17>> At times, I didn't even know which
  504. 17:19soldier was a GROM soldier and which
  505. 17:21was American, because these missions
  506. 17:23were so deeply intertwined that there
  507. 17:24was that interchangeability of roles.
  508. 17:27>> General Jarosław Kraszewski also
  509. 17:29fought in the Middle East, side by side
  510. 17:31with the Americans. I don't know of any
  511. 17:35instance where Americans—I'm talking
  512. 17:37about American commanders—ever said
  513. 17:39that a Polish soldier is not brave or
  514. 17:41avoids combat missions.
  515. 17:45>> In Warsaw, there is a monument and a
  516. 17:47wall of memory for those who fell and
  517. 17:49died abroad. There are also names of
  518. 17:51those who fell in Afghanistan here.
  519. 17:53American politicians may say anything
  520. 17:55for the applause of their supporters,
  521. 17:57but their words will not erase the
  522. 17:59memory of the heroes who died fighting
  523. 18:00for freedom and allied unity. Bartosz
  524. 18:03Filipowicz, 19:30. Attacks by teenage
  525. 18:09knife-wielders are a painful lesson for
  526. 18:11Polish schools. Students entering
  527. 18:13adulthood, while searching for
  528. 18:15information, encounter disinformation,
  529. 18:17manipulation, and conspiracy theories.
  530. 18:20Laws can regulate our rights and
  531. 18:21obligations as broadcasters, but the
  532. 18:23path from an idea to a president's
  533. 18:25signature is long. A special report by
  534. 18:28Jakub Korus may bring us closer to
  535. 18:30answering how to verify information.
  536. 18:33>> Piastów, Warsaw, Ursus. such violent
  537. 18:36recordings like this one
  538. 18:37>> everything in order, you are safe
  539. 18:39>> which lead to scenes like this one, you
  540. 18:41did it
  541. 18:42>> the attack and arrest of a teenage
  542. 18:44knife-wielder in Ostrołęka is the
  543. 18:45internet reality our children have to
  544. 18:47live in
  545. 18:49>> they are dependent on the information
  546. 18:51they get and the emotions that drive
  547. 18:53them from algorithms over which neither
  548. 18:54they nor we adults have any control
  549. 18:57>> this is proven by the report presented
  550. 18:59in the Senate:" Between Fact and
  551. 19:01Fiction. "Bombarded with trash content
  552. 19:03on social media, youth are susceptible
  553. 19:05to conspiracy theories and cannot
  554. 19:06handle disinformation.
  555. 19:09>> This is exactly the mechanism described
  556. 19:11in the report, where they didn't look
  557. 19:13for information in official sources,
  558. 19:15but instead shared messages among
  559. 19:17groups about that alleged" bloody
  560. 19:19Friday. "
  561. 19:21>> Facebook, Instagram, X, or TikTok. For
  562. 19:24over half of young Poles, these
  563. 19:25platforms are their main source of
  564. 19:27information. At the same time, they
  565. 19:29don't know how to verify them. One in
  566. 19:30five believes that AI tools always
  567. 19:32provide true information. Parents have
  568. 19:35no control over this.
  569. 19:36>> The vast majority of parents in this
  570. 19:38country have no clue what their
  571. 19:39children are interested in online.
  572. 19:41>> In the current information chaos, young
  573. 19:43people are losing faith in the state
  574. 19:44and its institutions. The effects are
  575. 19:46already visible. Only 46%of young Poles
  576. 19:48believe in democracy. One in three
  577. 19:50would gladly welcome the rule of a
  578. 19:52strong, wise leader.
  579. 19:54>> This unfortunately fits into broader
  580. 19:57European, if not global, trends of a
  581. 19:59strong authoritarian culture.
  582. 20:01>> Extremists are taking advantage of this
  583. 20:03. At the beginning of this year,
  584. 20:05Interpol warned that one of the goals
  585. 20:07of NATO's adversaries is the
  586. 20:08radicalization of youth. The authors of
  587. 20:10the report confirm this. Young people,
  588. 20:12children and teenagers, and teenagers
  589. 20:14in particular, are very often used by
  590. 20:16extremist movements, as well as
  591. 20:17third-party countries, to wage hybrid
  592. 20:19warfare against the European Union.
  593. 20:21>> How can this be remedied? Beyond
  594. 20:22education, systemic changes are needed,
  595. 20:24including curbing the omnipotence of
  596. 20:26digital platforms like Meta.
  597. 20:27>> We see someone showing a child
  598. 20:29pornography, or someone hurting them,
  599. 20:30or someone inciting others to death. We
  600. 20:33must react, as such behaviors are
  601. 20:34readily available in the digital world.
  602. 20:38>> So far in Poland, we have managed to
  603. 20:39ban" patho-streaming "and work is
  604. 20:41underway to limit the youngest users '
  605. 20:43access to social media, but a bill
  606. 20:44enabling the blocking of dangerous
  607. 20:46content is still awaiting the
  608. 20:47president's signature.
  609. 20:48>> The stabber from Przesieka.
  610. 20:50>> The president will carefully consider
  611. 20:52every bill; I know one thing, that
  612. 20:54freedom of speech is a value.
  613. 20:56>> I do not understand how one can, under
  614. 20:58the guise of freedom of speech, protect
  615. 21:00criminals who encourage others to
  616. 21:02commit suicide, who encourage
  617. 21:03committing crimes, and who promote
  618. 21:05content that involves harming children.
  619. 21:08>> The president has until the beginning
  620. 21:10of November to make a decision. Jakub
  621. 21:11Korus, 19:30.
  622. 21:13>> On the surface, a sports field, and
  623. 21:15underground, a shelter. Such a solution
  624. 21:18, in times when security matters become
  625. 21:20a priority, seems very interesting and
  626. 21:22is becoming a reality. As many as 1,000
  627. 21:24people will be able to hide in such
  628. 21:26shelters. In Wierzyce, Greater Poland,
  629. 21:28the construction of the first project
  630. 21:30is being completed, which will
  631. 21:32accommodate about 200 people. Marcin
  632. 21:34Wojciechowski. Soon, grass will cover
  633. 21:36the sand, but the secret of this
  634. 21:38field's uniqueness lies deeper. A
  635. 21:40modern shelter is being built
  636. 21:42underground.
  637. 21:44>> The Russian president is unpredictable,
  638. 21:46so we can expect an attack from him at
  639. 21:47any moment, and it is worth knowing
  640. 21:49where we can go then.
  641. 21:51>> In Jeżykowo near Poznań, work is in
  642. 21:53full swing. These shots are a month
  643. 21:56apart, but most of the activity happens
  644. 21:58a few meters below. Above us, it will
  645. 22:00soon turn green, and the facility will
  646. 22:02look like an ordinary sports field.
  647. 22:04Athletes will change here, but in the
  648. 22:06event of a crisis, over 100 people will
  649. 22:08be able to take shelter here.
  650. 22:10>> Safety will be ensured by filtration
  651. 22:12and ventilation systems, gas sensors,
  652. 22:14and armored walls tested at a military
  653. 22:16training ground. Analysis has shown
  654. 22:20that the facility is much more
  655. 22:21resilient than regulations require.
  656. 22:24>> This is the first facility in the
  657. 22:26country using Dual-Use technology. It
  658. 22:28is expected to be ready by the end of
  659. 22:30November. A nearby school, which has no
  660. 22:32shelter of its own, will also benefit
  661. 22:34from it.
  662. 22:36>> Such a safe place is potentially a
  663. 22:38march to the nearby church in our town.
  664. 22:40>> This is Gorlice in the Lesser Poland
  665. 22:42region. Here, too, a shelter for 1,000
  666. 22:44people is being built under a sports
  667. 22:46field. It won't gather dust in
  668. 22:47peacetime either.
  669. 22:48>> An underground garage will be organized
  670. 22:50there, which residents will be able to
  671. 22:52use. So in this way, the facility will
  672. 22:54be alive and functioning all the time.
  673. 22:56>> In Toruń, they also have an appetite
  674. 22:58for a marriage of sports and security.
  675. 23:00There are plans for a shelter to appear
  676. 23:02under the new Elana grandstand. during
  677. 23:05implementation, this will allow funding
  678. 23:07the investment from both defense and
  679. 23:08sports ministry funds.
  680. 23:11>> The government assures there will be
  681. 23:13money for this and appeals to local
  682. 23:15officials to remember about shelters
  683. 23:16during new projects, such as" Orlik "
  684. 23:18pitches.
  685. 23:21>> Unfortunately, we have decades of
  686. 23:23neglect in protective infrastructure,
  687. 23:25especially shelters.
  688. 23:28>> There are fewer than 2,000 shelters in
  689. 23:30Poland. The Supreme Audit Office report
  690. 23:33shows that 2/3 of them do not meet
  691. 23:35technical requirements, and modernizing
  692. 23:37some is unprofitable.
  693. 23:40>> The process of creating standardized,
  694. 23:42repeatable facilities is certainly
  695. 23:43faster and provides us with a supply of
  696. 23:46new buildings.
  697. 23:48>> One of the options considered by local
  698. 23:50governments is also mobile shelters.
  699. 23:52Such containers can accommodate a dozen
  700. 23:54or so people. In the case of shelling
  701. 23:58or a drone raid, the people inside are
  702. 24:00completely safe.
  703. 24:02>> The nearest place of shelter can be
  704. 24:03found in the" Where to hide "
  705. 24:05application. Marcin Wojciechowski,
  706. 24:0819:30.
  707. 24:10>> And do we know how to behave in a
  708. 24:12life-threatening situation? It is worth
  709. 24:14finding out. Tomorrow on TVP1 and TVP
  710. 24:17VOD, there will be a big safety guide
  711. 24:19test, hosted by Paulina Chylewska and
  712. 24:22Piotr Jędrzejek. It starts tomorrow,
  713. 24:24just after 9:00 PM. If not for a
  714. 24:34certain visit by a world-famous artist
  715. 24:36to Poland, there wouldn't be a drawing
  716. 24:38on the wall of a Warsaw apartment block
  717. 24:40, no film, and no story on 19:30.
  718. 24:43Picasso's Mermaid. This film is just
  719. 24:46hitting theaters, but what inspired its
  720. 24:48creation is worth recalling, because a
  721. 24:50charcoal drawing in a one-room
  722. 24:52apartment with a sleeping alcove
  723. 24:54triggered an extraordinary chain of
  724. 24:55events, reported by Maciej Gąsiorowski
  725. 24:57.
  726. 25:01>> Cheese-shaped stairwells, apartments
  727. 25:03open to greenery and light. This block
  728. 25:05in Warsaw's Wola district is an
  729. 25:07avant-garde piece of post-war
  730. 25:08architecture.
  731. 25:09>> This entire housing estate is extremely
  732. 25:11interesting. In fact, that is why it
  733. 25:14also interested Picasso.
  734. 25:16>> The famous painter arrived in Poland in
  735. 25:181948 for the World Congress of
  736. 25:20Intellectuals in Defense of Peace. He
  737. 25:23was shown around this block by a pair
  738. 25:25of architects, Helena and Szymon Syrkus
  739. 25:27.
  740. 25:28>> They brought him here. And he just,
  741. 25:30well, he drew a small mermaid with
  742. 25:31charcoal in one of the apartments.
  743. 25:34>> He literally painted this mermaid right
  744. 25:36here. Nowhere else.
  745. 25:38>> It looked more or less like this. This
  746. 25:40is its recreated modern version on the
  747. 25:42wall of a building in Warsaw's Praga
  748. 25:44district. In the late 1940s and early
  749. 25:471950s, queues formed here of people
  750. 25:49wanting to see the famous Picasso
  751. 25:51mermaid, which the left-leaning artist
  752. 25:53painted in one of the ground-floor
  753. 25:55apartments. Today, there is no trace of
  754. 25:58it left here, but it lives on. A legend
  755. 26:00. The residents of the block don't
  756. 26:02remember Picasso's mermaid, but
  757. 26:04everyone knows it was here.
  758. 26:06>> They probably entered the apartment
  759. 26:08from that side and it just bothered
  760. 26:10that lady. She got permission to paint
  761. 26:12over it because too many tourists were
  762. 26:14coming.
  763. 26:15>> Janusz Zaurski's latest film tells the
  764. 26:17story of the paradoxes surrounding
  765. 26:19Picasso’s work in Warsaw.
  766. 26:21>> This whim sparks something much broader
  767. 26:23. It’s like throwing a pebble, you
  768. 26:25know, into a lake. A parable about how
  769. 26:29times change, how our attitudes change,
  770. 26:31and what is worth carrying over from
  771. 26:33the past.
  772. 26:34>> Andrzej Pągowski, creator of the
  773. 26:36film's poster, deeply regrets that
  774. 26:38Picasso’s brilliant, albeit
  775. 26:40spontaneous, graphic work vanished
  776. 26:42forever in the absurd reality of the
  777. 26:44PRL era.
  778. 26:45>> He did it his own way, and he did it
  779. 26:47masterfully. What I love about it is
  780. 26:49that he doesn’t give her a sword, but
  781. 26:51a hammer in her hand. It’s truly
  782. 26:53beautiful that he simply knows why
  783. 26:54he’s drawing it in that place.
  784. 26:56>> Today, in the age of Banksy’s
  785. 26:58graphics, the original Picasso mermaid
  786. 27:00would be worth millions.
  787. 27:02>> An apartment with a Picasso graphic
  788. 27:04would probably be the most expensive
  789. 27:06apartment right now. Certainly not just
  790. 27:08in Warsaw, but in all of Poland.
  791. 27:11>> The residents of the apartment block in
  792. 27:13Warsaw’s Wola district are left to
  793. 27:15enjoy a legend that no one will paint
  794. 27:16over again. Maciej Gąsiarowski, 19:30.
  795. 27:22That is true. 19:30. Thank you for
  796. 27:24joining us. The guest of Justyna
  797. 27:26Dobrosz-Oracz. In the question of the
  798. 27:28day will be Bogdan Ziennicki, judge and
  799. 27:30former President of the Constitutional
  800. 27:32Tribunal. We will summarize the day at
  801. 27:3422:30. See you later.

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