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POV: You're a Silent Businessman Building a $600M Empire — Transcript

by Finance POV · 2,370 words · 381 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00You're in seat 23B on a Tuesday morning
  2. 0:02flight to Denver. And the guy in 23C
  3. 0:05won't stop talking.
  4. 0:07He's maybe 28, in a hoodie, with two
  5. 0:10phones and a laptop open to a pitch
  6. 0:12deck. His name is Jordan, and he's
  7. 0:14flying out to raise money for his
  8. 0:16startup, an app that picks up your
  9. 0:18laundry and brings it back folded.
  10. 0:20He turns the screen towards you like you
  11. 0:22asked. "We're going to kill the old
  12. 0:24laundry companies," he says. "They're
  13. 0:26dinosaurs. No tech, no brand, no idea
  14. 0:30what's coming."
  15. 0:31On slide seven, there's a box labeled
  16. 0:33"Legacy Competitors." Inside the box is
  17. 0:36a photo of a plain white truck with a
  18. 0:37blue stripe. You know that truck. You
  19. 0:40know the driver. His name is Luis, and
  20. 0:42he's been on the Route 9 hospital run
  21. 0:44for 11 years.
  22. 0:45You own the truck. You own the company
  23. 0:47that owns the truck. And you own 49
  24. 0:49other companies that together are worth
  25. 0:51more than $600 million.
  26. 0:54Jordan asks what you do. You say,
  27. 0:56"Laundry, mostly." He laughs and tells
  28. 0:58you kindly that you should really get
  29. 1:00into tech before it's too late. He hands
  30. 1:02you his card. You put it in your shirt
  31. 1:04pocket next to your boarding pass.
  32. 1:07He'll never guess who you are. And the
  33. 1:09reason he can't is the same reason
  34. 1:10you're still standing when almost
  35. 1:12everyone who started in your industry
  36. 1:14the year you did is gone.
  37. 1:16This story starts in a hospital
  38. 1:18basement.
  39. 1:19The basement and the bus. Your mother
  40. 1:21worked 22 years in the laundry room
  41. 1:23under St. Vincent's Hospital. Hot
  42. 1:26presses, wet sheets, no windows. She
  43. 1:28came home with burns on her forearms
  44. 1:30that she hid under long sleeves in July.
  45. 1:33You did your homework on a folding table
  46. 1:35down there while she worked double
  47. 1:37shifts. The roar of the dryers was the
  48. 1:39soundtrack of your childhood, and you
  49. 1:41promised yourself you'd never work in a
  50. 1:43laundry.
  51. 1:44At 23, you bought one.
  52. 1:46It was a laundromat on Fulton Avenue
  53. 1:48called Suds City. Half the machines were
  54. 1:50broken, the floor was sticky, and the
  55. 1:53owner wanted out so badly he priced it
  56. 1:55at $38,000,
  57. 1:56less than a new pickup truck.
  58. 1:59You had $9,000 in savings and talked a
  59. 2:02credit union into lending you the rest.
  60. 2:04First year revenue, $96,000.
  61. 2:07You fixed the machines yourself with
  62. 2:09online videos and a borrowed toolbox.
  63. 2:12Slept on a cot in the back office three
  64. 2:14nights a week and mopped the floor at
  65. 2:162:00 a.m. Every Thursday an old woman
  66. 2:18came in with one bag of laundry. Her
  67. 2:20name was Ruth Abernathy. She was 74,
  68. 2:23wore the same gray cardigan every week
  69. 2:25and took the number 12 bus to get there.
  70. 2:28You thought she was a retiree on a fixed
  71. 2:30income. Years later you found out she'd
  72. 2:32owned the biggest commercial laundry in
  73. 2:34the state for 40 years, washing sheets
  74. 2:36for half the hospitals in the region,
  75. 2:38and sold it for a fortune at 68. She
  76. 2:41just liked the bus.
  77. 2:43One Thursday you told her your plan, a
  78. 2:45giant sign on the roof, an Instagram
  79. 2:47page, maybe a laundry lounge with coffee
  80. 2:49and Wi-Fi.
  81. 2:50Ruth folded a towel very slowly and said
  82. 2:53the sentence you'd build your entire
  83. 2:54life on. The world pays the loud man
  84. 2:57once, it pays the quiet man every week.
  85. 3:00Then she gave you two rules. Rule one,
  86. 3:02sell something people need every week,
  87. 3:04not something they want once. A walk-in
  88. 3:07customer might come back or might not,
  89. 3:09but a nursing home has to wash sheets
  90. 3:11every single day forever. That's not a
  91. 3:13customer, that's an annuity. Rule two,
  92. 3:16never drive past a customer to reach a
  93. 3:18customer. Every mile your truck drives
  94. 3:20empty is money burning. 10 customers
  95. 3:22spread across a city will bankrupt you.
  96. 3:2510 customers on the same street will
  97. 3:26make you rich. You wrote both rules on a
  98. 3:29dryer sheet and taped it above the cash
  99. 3:30register. It's still there. One street
  100. 3:33at a time. At 25 you signed your first
  101. 3:35commercial contract, Maple Grove Nursing
  102. 3:38Home, $3,800 a month to wash their
  103. 3:41linens, but it came every month
  104. 3:44whether it rained, snowed, or the
  105. 3:45economy fell apart.
  106. 3:47So you did something nobody else in town
  107. 3:49did.
  108. 3:51Instead of chasing customers all over
  109. 3:52the city, you drew a circle on a map
  110. 3:55around Maple Grove.
  111. 3:56Then you knocked on the door of every
  112. 3:58nursing home, clinic, and small hotel
  113. 4:01inside that circle.
  114. 4:02Within 2 years, you had 11 contracts,
  115. 4:05all within 4 miles of each other.
  116. 4:07One truck, one driver, one route. Here's
  117. 4:10the math Ruth was teaching you.
  118. 4:12A delivery truck costs roughly the same
  119. 4:14to run whether it makes five stops or
  120. 4:1625.
  121. 4:18The driver's wages, the fuel, the
  122. 4:19insurance, the truck payment are mostly
  123. 4:21fixed.
  124. 4:23So, the first few stops pay for the
  125. 4:24truck.
  126. 4:25And nearly every stop after that is
  127. 4:27profit.
  128. 4:28It's called route density, and it's why
  129. 4:30some of the most boring delivery
  130. 4:32businesses in the world are also some of
  131. 4:34the most profitable.
  132. 4:36By 28, you'd leased a small industrial
  133. 4:38plant and were washing linens for 40
  134. 4:40customers.
  135. 4:41Revenue was 1.4 million, and 85% of it
  136. 4:45came from recurring contracts.
  137. 4:47Your old classmates were posting
  138. 4:48vacation photos. You weren't posting
  139. 4:50anything.
  140. 4:52You were awake at 4:00 a.m. watching the
  141. 4:54first truck pull out. Back to the
  142. 4:56basement.
  143. 4:57At 31, you won the contract that changed
  144. 4:59everything. St. Vincent's Hospital. The
  145. 5:01same hospital, the same basement.
  146. 5:04You brought your mother on the first
  147. 5:05walk-through. She was 61 and retired by
  148. 5:08then.
  149. 5:10The old presses were still there, the
  150. 5:11same ones that had burned her arms. She
  151. 5:13didn't say anything.
  152. 5:15In your first month, you replaced every
  153. 5:17one of them with guarded machines, even
  154. 5:19though the contract didn't require it.
  155. 5:21When she came back to see them, she
  156. 5:23touched the safety guard on the new
  157. 5:24press and nodded.
  158. 5:26That was all.
  159. 5:27Then you did something that made the
  160. 5:29hospital almost impossible to lose. You
  161. 5:31sewed a small chip, an RFID tag, into
  162. 5:34every sheet, gown, and towel you washed.
  163. 5:37For the first time, the hospital could
  164. 5:39see exactly how many linens it had,
  165. 5:41where they were, and how many
  166. 5:43disappeared each week. Before your
  167. 5:45system, they were losing almost a fifth
  168. 5:47of their linens every year to theft and
  169. 5:49waste. You cut that by more than half.
  170. 5:52They saved more money from your chips
  171. 5:54than they paid for your service.
  172. 5:56Think about what that means.
  173. 5:58If the hospital ever wanted to switch to
  174. 6:00a cheaper competitor, it would lose all
  175. 6:02that tracking and all those savings.
  176. 6:04That's called a switching cost. The best
  177. 6:07businesses don't trap customers with
  178. 6:09contracts. They make leaving expensive
  179. 6:11and staying easy.
  180. 6:13Now meet the man who did everything the
  181. 6:14opposite way.
  182. 6:16His name was Grant Holloway, and the
  183. 6:17whole region knew him as the laundry
  184. 6:19king.
  185. 6:20He had a gold crown painted on every
  186. 6:22truck, a podcast called Spin to Win,
  187. 6:25and a black Lamborghini he parked
  188. 6:27outside his flagship laundromat so
  189. 6:28people would photograph it. Grant's
  190. 6:30strategy was speed. He signed customers
  191. 6:33in nine cities at once, some of them 200
  192. 6:35miles apart, because it looked
  193. 6:37impressive online.
  194. 6:39And he paid for all of it with
  195. 6:40floating-rate loans, the kind where your
  196. 6:42interest rate moves up and down with the
  197. 6:44market.
  198. 6:45At a trade show, Grant looked at your
  199. 6:47plain white trucks and asked if you plan
  200. 6:49to stay small forever.
  201. 6:51You said, "Probably."
  202. 6:52He gave you a link to his podcast.
  203. 6:55Here's what Grant didn't understand.
  204. 6:57When you borrowed money for your plant,
  205. 6:59Ruth told you to do something that felt
  206. 7:00like a waste. "Pay a little extra to
  207. 7:03lock your interest rate for 10 years.
  208. 7:05When rates are boring, lock them," she
  209. 7:07said. "Nobody gets ruined by a rate they
  210. 7:09chose."
  211. 7:11You were 35 when interest rates started
  212. 7:12climbing faster than anyone had seen in
  213. 7:14decades.
  214. 7:16Grant's loan payments went from about
  215. 7:17$180,000
  216. 7:19a month to more than 400,000 in just
  217. 7:22over a year.
  218. 7:23His trucks were still driving 200 miles
  219. 7:25between customers, burning fuel that had
  220. 7:28also gotten more expensive.
  221. 7:30He had customers. He had revenue. He had
  222. 7:32followers. What he didn't have was
  223. 7:34profit. Within 14 months, the laundry
  224. 7:37king was finished, and the bank
  225. 7:39auctioned the Lamborghini first. And
  226. 7:41this is where quiet money stops being
  227. 7:44protection and becomes a weapon. The
  228. 7:46quiet man every week. When a business
  229. 7:49like Grant's collapses, its customers
  230. 7:51don't vanish. Those hospitals and hotels
  231. 7:54still need clean sheets on Monday
  232. 7:56morning. So, your team called them one
  233. 7:59by one. Then you bought Grant's best
  234. 8:01routes from the bank, not his company,
  235. 8:03just the customer contracts and delivery
  236. 8:05schedules for about 40 cents on the
  237. 8:08dollar.
  238. 8:09You didn't want his name, his debt, or
  239. 8:11his crown. You wanted the customers who
  240. 8:13already sat on your streets because
  241. 8:15every one of them made your trucks
  242. 8:17denser and your profits fatter.
  243. 8:20That's the lesson most people miss. You
  244. 8:22don't always need to buy a company.
  245. 8:24Sometimes you just buy its customers.
  246. 8:27Owning what you used to buy.
  247. 8:29The chips in those hospital sheets came
  248. 8:31from a tiny software company with six
  249. 8:33employees and one product. At 37, you
  250. 8:36bought it for $2.6 million.
  251. 8:39Today, it sells that tracking system to
  252. 8:41900 other laundries, including some of
  253. 8:44your competitors.
  254. 8:45That became a pattern. You were spending
  255. 8:47millions every year on detergent and
  256. 8:49chemicals from a single supplier who
  257. 8:51raised prices 10 to 12% a year. So, at
  258. 8:5539, you bought the supplier. Your own
  259. 8:57chemical costs dropped by about $900,000
  260. 9:00a year, and the supplier still sells to
  261. 9:02400 other laundries. So, every time a
  262. 9:05competitor washes a sheet, a little of
  263. 9:07that money finds its way to you.
  264. 9:09That's called vertical integration,
  265. 9:11owning the things you used to pay for.
  266. 9:14Then came uniforms. Restaurants,
  267. 9:16factories, and auto shops all rent work
  268. 9:18uniforms and floor mats washed and
  269. 9:20delivered every week. That's rule one.
  270. 9:23And most of them sat on the same streets
  271. 9:25your trucks already drove. That's rule
  272. 9:27two. At 40, you bought a small uniform
  273. 9:30rental company and then three more. By
  274. 9:3242, you own 23 companies. Commercial
  275. 9:35laundry plants, uniform rental, the
  276. 9:38chemical company, the software company,
  277. 9:40and a small textile mill that made the
  278. 9:41sheets themselves. Revenue had passed
  279. 9:44$160 million. Almost nobody outside the
  280. 9:47industry knew your name. Every company
  281. 9:49kept its original name on its trucks.
  282. 9:52There were no crowns. Your holding
  283. 9:54company didn't even have a logo. It
  284. 9:56existed on paper, in a filing cabinet,
  285. 9:59and on the bottom line.
  286. 10:01What Ruth never told you.
  287. 10:03Ruth died that winter at 89.
  288. 10:06She'd ridden the bus to Sud City every
  289. 10:08Thursday until the year before.
  290. 10:11At her funeral, you learned something
  291. 10:13she'd never mentioned.
  292. 10:15When she sold her company, she gave a
  293. 10:17large part of the money to her workers.
  294. 10:20The folders, the drivers, the women in
  295. 10:22the basement. You thought about your
  296. 10:24mother's arms for a long time after
  297. 10:27that.
  298. 10:28At 44, you did the same thing your own
  299. 10:31way. You sold 25% of the holding company
  300. 10:34to an employee stock ownership plan, an
  301. 10:37ESOP.
  302. 10:38A trust bought the shares on behalf of
  303. 10:40everyone who worked there,
  304. 10:41paid for overtime out of the company's
  305. 10:43own profits.
  306. 10:44The tax code rewards owners who sell to
  307. 10:47their employees this way, so it was
  308. 10:49smart money. But that's not why you did
  309. 10:51it.
  310. 10:52Marisol started folding towels on the
  311. 10:54night shift at Sud City when she was 19.
  312. 10:57Today she runs operations for the entire
  313. 10:59company, and her ESOP account is worth
  314. 11:02over $2 million.
  315. 11:04Louise, the driver on the Route 9
  316. 11:06hospital run, has one worth almost
  317. 11:08$400,000.
  318. 11:10And here's what you didn't expect. Once
  319. 11:12the people folding the sheets owned a
  320. 11:13piece of the company, waste dropped,
  321. 11:16turnover dropped, complaints dropped.
  322. 11:18People take care of what they own.
  323. 11:20You kept growing the same quiet way.
  324. 11:23Pick a street, win one customer who
  325. 11:25needs you every week, fill the street,
  326. 11:27buy the supplier, repeat. Laundry,
  327. 11:30mostly.
  328. 11:31The number arrived on a Sunday morning.
  329. 11:34You still open Suds City yourself one
  330. 11:36Sunday a month. Not for photos, because
  331. 11:38nobody's watching.
  332. 11:40You do it because it reminds you what
  333. 11:41the business actually is.
  334. 11:43That morning an old man's dryer ate his
  335. 11:45quarters, and you were on your knees
  336. 11:47behind the machine with a screwdriver
  337. 11:49when the email from your CFO came in.
  338. 11:5250 operating companies, 4,200 employees,
  339. 11:5631 plants, a software company, a
  340. 11:59chemical company, and a textile mill.
  341. 12:01Combined value of the holding company,
  342. 12:04$604 million. You read it twice, put the
  343. 12:07phone back in your pocket, gave the man
  344. 12:10his quarters, and finished fixing the
  345. 12:11dryer.
  346. 12:12Which brings us back to Jordan from seat
  347. 12:1423C. His laundry app raised $40 million,
  348. 12:19got written up in three tech magazines,
  349. 12:21and lost about $4 on every single order.
  350. 12:24His drivers picked up one bag at a time
  351. 12:26from apartments scattered across the
  352. 12:28city. They drove past a customer to
  353. 12:30reach a customer all day long. Ruth
  354. 12:33would have taken one look and said,
  355. 12:34"Sounds lovely, dear. What does one bag
  356. 12:37cost you?" 18 months later, the money
  357. 12:39ran out. Your team bought his software
  358. 12:42and his customer list for $2.2 million,
  359. 12:45and offered Jordan a job running product
  360. 12:47at the tracking company. On his first
  361. 12:49day, he walked into a plain brick
  362. 12:51building with no sign on it. In a
  363. 12:53conference room with a folding table, he
  364. 12:55found you sitting there in an old
  365. 12:57sweater holding a gas station coffee. He
  366. 13:00stared at you for a long time. "You told
  367. 13:02me you did laundry," he said. "Mostly,"
  368. 13:05you said. He still has that pitch deck.
  369. 13:08Slide seven is framed on his office wall
  370. 13:10now. A plain white truck with a blue
  371. 13:12stripe labeled legacy competitor.
  372. 13:15Somewhere in a filing cabinet, there's a
  373. 13:16holding company that owns 50 businesses,
  374. 13:19a textile mill, a chemical plant, and a
  375. 13:21system that tracks the sheets in 900
  376. 13:24laundries. And in a laundromat on Fulton
  377. 13:26Avenue, under a fresh coat of paint,
  378. 13:29there's still a dryer sheet taped above
  379. 13:30the register with two rules written on
  380. 13:33it in faded ink. The world pays the loud
  381. 13:35man once.

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