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Perfect Spacing for Web Designers — Transcript

by Flux Academy · 4,702 words · 644 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00how much space should there be between
  2. 0:02the these blocks of text if there's too
  3. 0:04much they start to look unrelated but if
  4. 0:07there's too little it's hard to make
  5. 0:09sense of the information what should it
  6. 0:12be the same equal between each block uh
  7. 0:16what about between lines of type do we
  8. 0:18need to change that does type size
  9. 0:21affect these choices what about if we
  10. 0:23make this title here twice as big and
  11. 0:26what about if we introduce other
  12. 0:28elements like maybe there's a photo
  13. 0:30graph or a card or something like that
  14. 0:32to the side how close should that be to
  15. 0:34the block of text do we sort of eyeball
  16. 0:37it there's 27 pixels in between what
  17. 0:40about if there's multiple Graphics here
  18. 0:42how do we sort of make sense of all this
  19. 0:45sort of spacing and get it work together
  20. 0:47well expert spacing is what makes
  21. 0:49layouts work properly and look polished
  22. 0:53so by the end of this short video my
  23. 0:55goal is that you'll be able to make
  24. 0:57beautiful and functional layouts in
  25. 0:59figma and have a way of doing it and a
  26. 1:01process for doing so so any type of
  27. 1:05layout design is about managing spacing
  28. 1:07the negative space this is a key skill
  29. 1:10and it starts with handling type
  30. 1:12typographers have a real Advantage when
  31. 1:15moving over to digital design because
  32. 1:17knowing how to set type properly gives
  33. 1:20you lots of principles about spacing
  34. 1:22that you can apply to other graphic
  35. 1:24elements that you bring into the
  36. 1:26composition so let's have a bit of a
  37. 1:28look at type and then bring bring that
  38. 1:30into a wider layout on a website so
  39. 1:33looking at this type first of all um we
  40. 1:37have all these sort of issues and
  41. 1:38questions that I've just talked about
  42. 1:40now let's come back to this block and I
  43. 1:41want to demonstrate uh first of all just
  44. 1:44on a huge headline some of the key
  45. 1:46considerations so I've got one prepared
  46. 1:48here to the side let's zoom out back to
  47. 1:51100% in figma and if I just click on
  48. 1:54this type here I've got it set in
  49. 1:56another width and weight of this same
  50. 1:59type that we're using today
  51. 2:02ouro and it is starting off at the same
  52. 2:05point size 16 so let's change that to
  53. 2:07something huge like 240
  54. 2:11pixels and then we've got these
  55. 2:12different options so first of all I'm
  56. 2:15going to go to type settings and I'm
  57. 2:16going to make this uppercase and then
  58. 2:18I'm going to look at um this option here
  59. 2:21which is leading they call it line High
  60. 2:24um for digital design and you'll use
  61. 2:28that term in code and we can look at
  62. 2:30increasing or decreasing this now with
  63. 2:32body copy we generally wouldn't take it
  64. 2:34under 100% we usually go up but with
  65. 2:37headlines especially when the capitals
  66. 2:38like this you can bring it down and sort
  67. 2:40of tighten up this whole unit so about
  68. 2:4390% is okay not too over the top and
  69. 2:46then next to it we have letter spacing
  70. 2:49now if you begin to space the Letters
  71. 2:51Out you get these sort of different sort
  72. 2:52of looks that you can create but in
  73. 2:55general the larger the type the narrower
  74. 2:58the tracking the letter spacing wants to
  75. 3:00be so I'll maybe just bring this down to
  76. 3:02just like minus 1% just to tighten that
  77. 3:06up a little bit if you see if we do
  78. 3:08before at zero and then after at minus
  79. 3:11one it just tightens it and make this
  80. 3:13look like more of a unit together okay
  81. 3:17let's go back to our body copy and think
  82. 3:19about how that works so the same
  83. 3:21principles here if we select this body
  84. 3:24copy which these longer sentences here
  85. 3:26now we already have an okay uh measure
  86. 3:28for the web you wouldn't really want the
  87. 3:31line lens to be much smaller than this
  88. 3:33but this is okay for a start but to make
  89. 3:35this a bit more legible I'm going to
  90. 3:37actually increase the leading the line
  91. 3:39height so I'm going to start about
  92. 3:42130% which is tends to be my kind of
  93. 3:44go-to start for uh body copy and then
  94. 3:48I'll bring it up or down from that
  95. 3:50depending on the particular font that
  96. 3:52we're using so this is pretty good but
  97. 3:55then we have a paragraph here so what a
  98. 3:57lot of people do is just hit a carage
  99. 4:00return and have that as a full space
  100. 4:02there but that's not like the proper typ
  101. 4:06setting way of of doing it the best
  102. 4:09thing to do if we just delete that
  103. 4:10carriage return like we would do uh in
  104. 4:13print um and you know I've in my time
  105. 4:16you know set books and larger documents
  106. 4:20and things like that is actually have a
  107. 4:21paragraph spacing so we've got it here
  108. 4:24so you can start to just push this up
  109. 4:26and you don't want it as large as that
  110. 4:28full carriage turn which was something
  111. 4:30like that around 24 so I would bring
  112. 4:33that down to be something narrower like
  113. 4:36maybe eight and that looks a lot better
  114. 4:39together kind of as a unit right now we
  115. 4:43need to think about this type and how
  116. 4:44that
  117. 4:46all uh goes together and how much sort
  118. 4:48of space we want between things
  119. 4:51now this is all about your hierarchy and
  120. 4:55establishing that hierarchy and the
  121. 4:57other principle of layout that you want
  122. 4:59to think about is grouping or proximity
  123. 5:02so every element in your layout is
  124. 5:04related to one another so you just have
  125. 5:06to think about how strong those
  126. 5:08relationships are and the stronger the
  127. 5:11relationship in general the more
  128. 5:13connected things are going to be and
  129. 5:15often that's by proximity just putting
  130. 5:17them closer together this will become
  131. 5:19more obvious as we start to you know do
  132. 5:21some uh real examples so really this is
  133. 5:25almost like one headline where it says
  134. 5:26submit the Andes and then it says uh ma
  135. 5:29a pict to track so really these things
  136. 5:32don't want to be too far away from
  137. 5:33another so I'm going to actually bring
  138. 5:36everything you know sort of closer to
  139. 5:39one another so I've just here I'm using
  140. 5:41Auto layout on this Frame here bringing
  141. 5:44this vertical gap down to four to start
  142. 5:48with then I want to group uh these guys
  143. 5:51together I'll just put them in a frame
  144. 5:54there and so then maybe it's the it's
  145. 5:57it's actually this Frame um where we
  146. 6:00have that Gap so I'm going to turn that
  147. 6:01to an auto layout and that's four and
  148. 6:03then this
  149. 6:05overall uh gap between the other eight
  150. 6:07items maybe we're going to increase that
  151. 6:11a bit now hang on a second how do we
  152. 6:13know what numbers to choose here are we
  153. 6:15just kind of dragging this thing around
  154. 6:17and seeing what looks good like okay
  155. 6:20like 22 looks good well I think what you
  156. 6:24need to do is work to a layout system
  157. 6:26and it's best to have you know a
  158. 6:28consistent math ma matics that work
  159. 6:30through your layout now the common one
  160. 6:33on the web is derived from the fact that
  161. 6:38this type like we can see here is
  162. 6:40actually 16 because on the
  163. 6:43web we have something called Rems and
  164. 6:47this is set in the browser it's like the
  165. 6:50it means root M and 1 m is like the
  166. 6:53default um font size and that tends to
  167. 6:56be uh 16 pixels in most sort of uh
  168. 7:01modern browsers So based off this kind
  169. 7:04of math obviously like 16 you know the
  170. 7:07rout is four going up in increments like
  171. 7:114 8 12 16 20 24 and then that's kind of
  172. 7:18too small an increment then we' maybe
  173. 7:20jump up in eight and do 32 40
  174. 7:2548 Etc okay so using this for 4/8
  175. 7:31pixel grid system that becomes our
  176. 7:35layout system that we use so here I'm
  177. 7:38not going to just choose random elements
  178. 7:40like this is a gap of four here I'm not
  179. 7:43going to then say okay now I'm that's
  180. 7:45I've done that at 16 but I'm not going
  181. 7:47to say all right now it's going to be
  182. 7:48like 27 and then the next one's going to
  183. 7:51be seven and then it it's actually
  184. 7:54following you know this system so that
  185. 7:57the gaps go up according to these you
  186. 8:00know multiples all the way through so
  187. 8:03that's what we're going to start with so
  188. 8:05let's bring this into more of a layout
  189. 8:07so let's go over to our frame here and
  190. 8:10I've just brought in a standard uh
  191. 8:12desktop frame you can just create it
  192. 8:14here in figma the 1440 wide one and what
  193. 8:19I'm going to do is add a layout Grid in
  194. 8:22here now you can see here we've got a 10
  195. 8:24pixel grid so we might want to say do a
  196. 8:2716 or a four if you really zoomed in you
  197. 8:31know kind of laying out like detailed
  198. 8:33icons or something you know to give us a
  199. 8:35general idea but actually what I'm going
  200. 8:37to do is go over to a column
  201. 8:41grid and I want 12 columns which is the
  202. 8:44standard one that I tend to use because
  203. 8:4612 is divisible by 1 2 3 4 6 and 12 so
  204. 8:49it gives me lots of options for layouts
  205. 8:53and I'm going to keep the setting on
  206. 8:54stretch which is going to adjust the
  207. 8:56size of the column but then we set the
  208. 8:58Gap so I'm I'm going to make the margin
  209. 9:00on each side of the website 64 that's a
  210. 9:04multiple of eight and the gutter I'm
  211. 9:06going to go with half of that that's the
  212. 9:08little space in between the columns and
  213. 9:10I'm going to set that to 32 so now we
  214. 9:14have our 12 colum layout here that we
  215. 9:17can sort of um begin to work
  216. 9:21with so let's bring what we've got over
  217. 9:24into this and start to do a bit of a
  218. 9:27layout now I had this little type unit
  219. 9:30that we were using here but I've
  220. 9:32actually got three of these for this
  221. 9:35travel website so I want to create three
  222. 9:39cards so I'm going to do a little layout
  223. 9:40for that so we can demonstrate these
  224. 9:43principles of spacing and these assets
  225. 9:45that we're going to use I just grabbed
  226. 9:47them from another video that we did a
  227. 9:50little layout um challenge here on the
  228. 9:53Channel with Maddie so let's bring these
  229. 9:56over so we've got this trip number one
  230. 10:00I'm just going to bring that into this
  231. 10:05frame for the desktop and I'm think
  232. 10:09because I've got three instead of just
  233. 10:10doing three in a row which is a little
  234. 10:12bit boring we'll do a big one on the
  235. 10:14left and then two smaller ones over on
  236. 10:18the right here so let me make a frame
  237. 10:22before I do that actually I'm just
  238. 10:24looking at this big type and there's no
  239. 10:25spacing around it so using my principles
  240. 10:28here I'm just going to add some padding
  241. 10:31according to these
  242. 10:34um you know multiples so I could maybe
  243. 10:37do like 64 whoops that's not the right
  244. 10:40one that's a gap between I want this top
  245. 10:42and bottom P padding here which is okay
  246. 10:45or maybe that's not big enough so we'll
  247. 10:47maybe do like a one to a or something
  248. 10:49like that and that goes down to the
  249. 10:51bottom there just make sure our whole
  250. 10:53frame is snapped to that okay fantastic
  251. 10:57so you can see here we've got this sort
  252. 10:59of this section here of like a big type
  253. 11:01as we go through a website after these
  254. 11:03featured ones and I'm just pressing
  255. 11:05shift and G to just turn this grid view
  256. 11:08off and on so I want another frame here
  257. 11:12um so I'm actually going to draw it out
  258. 11:15just you can see I want to go over six
  259. 11:17columns so there's three and then
  260. 11:20another one two three so that's 640 so
  261. 11:24let's maybe do a square one so I'll type
  262. 11:27in 640 for the height there The Fill I'm
  263. 11:31just going to add a white fill because
  264. 11:33if we turn this grid off you can see a
  265. 11:34bit more clearly we've just got a light
  266. 11:35gray background on this desktop if you
  267. 11:37want to copy this it's just EA
  268. 11:41EA there so I'm going to put this trip
  269. 11:44within this Frame
  270. 11:48here and I want to introduce a
  271. 11:50photograph so maybe because I've got six
  272. 11:52columns here I can bring this trip one
  273. 11:55over to the right hand side here and
  274. 11:58then
  275. 11:59I can bring a photograph over on this
  276. 12:02other side so let me find the correct
  277. 12:05photograph and it is this one I'm just
  278. 12:08going to alt option copy that down into
  279. 12:11here I'm going to bring it into this
  280. 12:14Frame number two and I'm just going to
  281. 12:16change the height of it here actually to
  282. 12:19640 so that's the exact right height and
  283. 12:22then align it to the left and the
  284. 12:25top and then I just want to drag the
  285. 12:28size of it so it covers over my three
  286. 12:30columns but I'm going to leave the
  287. 12:32gutter here so that can be our sort of
  288. 12:34space
  289. 12:36between so what I've actually done there
  290. 12:38by mistake is I've dragged the frame
  291. 12:40instead of the image underneath so I'm
  292. 12:41going to undo
  293. 12:43that and I want to make sure it's this
  294. 12:46that I'm selecting which now I've got
  295. 12:48that image and I'm going to hold down
  296. 12:51command to my guides back on so I can
  297. 12:54see what I'm
  298. 12:55doing and I'll bring that to three or
  299. 12:57four which snaps to there okay let's
  300. 13:01just recrop this
  301. 13:06Photograph fantastic so now we have a
  302. 13:08little bit of uh a layout going
  303. 13:11on now with this type on the left I want
  304. 13:15to make sure I can set all these margins
  305. 13:17completely because this is just floating
  306. 13:18around at the moment so what I'm going
  307. 13:22to do is make this the whole size of
  308. 13:25this
  309. 13:26column if I just drag this over here
  310. 13:30and that again the width should go to
  311. 13:31three or four and this should be
  312. 13:34640 okay fantastic so then I can
  313. 13:38actually set within here the the borders
  314. 13:40that I want I'm actually going to go to
  315. 13:42this Frame and let's call rename this
  316. 13:46left and I'm going to make a size of
  317. 13:49round the corners now again you can just
  318. 13:50sort of drag this out with your eye and
  319. 13:53just sort of see when you think it looks
  320. 13:56pretty good but obviously we want to use
  321. 13:59system so I'm going to type in 16 rather
  322. 14:01than doing it at
  323. 14:0415
  324. 14:05um then this type here let's select this
  325. 14:11trip Auto layout frame and let's just
  326. 14:15set some borders on this so remember our
  327. 14:18gutter here is 32 so we probably want to
  328. 14:22think about that being our sort of
  329. 14:25padding within this little card
  330. 14:29so I could just do this as 32 32 for
  331. 14:33these paddings horizontally and
  332. 14:35vertically the problem with that is well
  333. 14:38firstly we don't need it on the left
  334. 14:43because
  335. 14:45the gutter here of the columns already
  336. 14:48serves as that so I'm going to do
  337. 14:50individual padding I'm going to turn the
  338. 14:52left one off and now we can see a bit
  339. 14:55more if we zoom in actually it looks
  340. 14:57like there's more space above this type
  341. 15:00then to the left and that's just because
  342. 15:02of the way these type um containers work
  343. 15:07so I'm actually going to make here in
  344. 15:09this Frame I'm going to change this to
  345. 15:12copy I'm going to change that slightly
  346. 15:16here to sorry that's just the top bit
  347. 15:19isn't it I'm going to change that to
  348. 15:22headline I'm going to change the top
  349. 15:24padding to 24 so just taking eight away
  350. 15:29and that looks to the eye a bit more
  351. 15:31correct there
  352. 15:35okay right
  353. 15:37so this is improved but it's still you
  354. 15:40know not ideal so we we need to now get
  355. 15:44this to the point where it's uh finessed
  356. 15:47so what I'm going to do
  357. 15:49is I'm going to bring in some icons so I
  358. 15:54prepared a couple
  359. 15:56here in blue Peter style for all all you
  360. 15:59uh British
  361. 16:03viewers let's drag the whole frame
  362. 16:06calendar
  363. 16:07icon and then I've also got this Earth
  364. 16:10icon here drag that in as well now
  365. 16:13because this is on auto layout they've
  366. 16:15just gone here in this order so we want
  367. 16:18the calendar above the days and I think
  368. 16:22what we'll do is put these next to each
  369. 16:23other so let's do that for a minute
  370. 16:25we're just going to create frames and
  371. 16:27then Auto layouts if you want want to
  372. 16:29just follow along make them go
  373. 16:32sideways so again here you see these
  374. 16:34issues straight away so first of all we
  375. 16:36want to align
  376. 16:37them centrally um middle you know
  377. 16:42vertically but from the left and then
  378. 16:44again you've got this Gap so like what
  379. 16:45what's a good Gap like this starts to
  380. 16:47look like unrelated so we have to think
  381. 16:50about these principles of proximity when
  382. 16:52we're doing the frames let's just do the
  383. 16:54same thing with the Earth
  384. 16:59this for some reason has changed its uh
  385. 17:03size let's change it back we want to do
  386. 17:07vertical from the middle but from the
  387. 17:09left so we might want to think about
  388. 17:10what's a good distance again you don't
  389. 17:12want it too close doesn't look like
  390. 17:15comfortable polish but you don't too far
  391. 17:17away you need proximity so let's try
  392. 17:19like eight that looks pretty good for
  393. 17:22now so we'll try with
  394. 17:25eight so these things now feel
  395. 17:29uh a bit more related so I'm going to
  396. 17:31change the name of
  397. 17:34these I'm going to group the icon
  398. 17:37[Music]
  399. 17:39elements so we've got our headline our
  400. 17:41body copy and our icon so we might want
  401. 17:43to then revisit you know these sort of
  402. 17:47gaps and may maybe see what's a good a
  403. 17:51good amount so maybe it's like more like
  404. 17:53a 40 or something like
  405. 17:55that okay and we need some sort of
  406. 17:57button here
  407. 17:59so let's add a little bit of this um
  408. 18:02something for a button so I'm going
  409. 18:05to just copy this type here first of all
  410. 18:10I'm just going to duplicate that where
  411. 18:11it says five days I'm going to take it
  412. 18:13outside of the the flow of
  413. 18:17this and uh let's
  414. 18:21just write something generic like learn
  415. 18:23more something like that um and again
  416. 18:27I'm going to bring that into a frame
  417. 18:29let's just give that frame a
  418. 18:31fill um I've got some colors up here
  419. 18:35which I
  420. 18:36prepared so I'm going to ey drop that
  421. 18:38one it was also there in the bottom but
  422. 18:41just so you can
  423. 18:42see and again we've got these questions
  424. 18:45about about spacing so w with buttons
  425. 18:49and let's name this button let's make it
  426. 18:50auto layout so we can just type in our
  427. 18:53spacing with
  428. 18:55buttons you want to allow you know a
  429. 18:57good bit of space
  430. 18:59you know on the top and bottom just so
  431. 19:01they kind of they feel like a button
  432. 19:03they're easy to click you know
  433. 19:04particularly you know when we go over to
  434. 19:06mobile as well so people's fat fingers
  435. 19:09can hit these buttons so um let's you
  436. 19:13know we'll just start with something
  437. 19:15that's part of our system so let's do 16
  438. 19:17and and eight maybe to begin with um and
  439. 19:21I think I actually want this as a
  440. 19:23rounded button so I'm going to do these
  441. 19:25round corners here and I'm just going to
  442. 19:27give it a big number like 6 before so
  443. 19:29even if our button gets taller it's a
  444. 19:31perfect pill shape actually looking at
  445. 19:33this we've got another icon we can bring
  446. 19:36in which is this Arrow
  447. 19:40here and let's bring the arrow within
  448. 19:44the button
  449. 19:47frame Okay cool so then we'd M to think
  450. 19:51about the Gap in between these things
  451. 19:52but you know what I think I might
  452. 19:53actually do is set that to Auto and I
  453. 19:56think I'm going to change the width of
  454. 19:58this button
  455. 19:59to fill container so it goes right
  456. 20:01across
  457. 20:03here and then this might look cool kind
  458. 20:07of at the bottom of this little card so
  459. 20:11I'm going to go back over to my whole um
  460. 20:16trip one info which is all the text here
  461. 20:19you see and I'm actually going to change
  462. 20:21the Gap here that I've been setting
  463. 20:23manually Auto would drop this down but I
  464. 20:26kind of like those gaps have established
  465. 20:28so what I'm going to to do is group the
  466. 20:30headline the body copy and the
  467. 20:33icons let's put them in a frame then I'm
  468. 20:36going to go to trip and I'm going to
  469. 20:37change this vertical Gap to Auto and
  470. 20:42that's going to drop because we've got
  471. 20:43this fixed height the button to the
  472. 20:46bottom so I can keep my side of look
  473. 20:49okay so far so good now this spacing
  474. 20:52doesn't look even by the way where this
  475. 20:53is placed on the frame this left so I've
  476. 20:57noticed it's 64 from the left because
  477. 21:00that's what we set there as our outer
  478. 21:02margin so let's change the Y to 64 as
  479. 21:05well so then we have that good Gap
  480. 21:07around it and that looks pretty
  481. 21:11good okay so what we can do now is just
  482. 21:15Co copy this guy over bring our grid
  483. 21:18back
  484. 21:19on so I'm going to hold option and shift
  485. 21:23as I click and
  486. 21:25drag
  487. 21:27fantastic and for these next two we
  488. 21:30don't have as much information let me
  489. 21:32just cut
  490. 21:33these I'm just going to paste them up
  491. 21:37here we've just got the body copy after
  492. 21:40the title so what I can do is go over to
  493. 21:42this one that says left I'm going to
  494. 21:44change that to right
  495. 21:46top uh open this up I'm just going to
  496. 21:51hide these
  497. 21:53icons and then we can update the copy in
  498. 21:57here
  499. 21:59and just make sure you copy whilst
  500. 22:02holding down shift so it whoops I chose
  501. 22:05the wrong one so you copy the
  502. 22:07formatting I actually think maybe we
  503. 22:09could make this sort of bold might
  504. 22:12just separate it out a little bit let's
  505. 22:15change the weight up to
  506. 22:18bold and maybe just bring that in at
  507. 22:22minus one% as
  508. 22:24well yeah that tightens it up nicely
  509. 22:31bold minus
  510. 22:341% now obviously we've got the height
  511. 22:37here
  512. 22:38wrong because I want two of these so I'm
  513. 22:41going to make it half so you could just
  514. 22:44go divided by two but then obviously
  515. 22:46we're going to need a gap in between so
  516. 22:49this Gap here this gutter was 32 I
  517. 22:52remember so if I take 16 off then I'll
  518. 22:55have a 32 Gap in the middle so you can
  519. 22:57just type minus 16
  520. 23:01fantasti so we've got that
  521. 23:03there right top we need to change our
  522. 23:07image which we can do momentarily now
  523. 23:10it's this one on the right we've not
  524. 23:11changed the height of that so if we
  525. 23:13change this to 30 or4 our button should
  526. 23:17appear beautiful and we've already
  527. 23:19because of Auto layout all these
  528. 23:21settings are fine so let's just quickly
  529. 23:25change the image and duplicate all the
  530. 23:27text so we can see what this whole thing
  531. 23:29looks
  532. 23:35like here we go so this is our layout
  533. 23:38that we put together in just a few
  534. 23:40minutes and one thing to bear in mind is
  535. 23:44you create this system is just how we
  536. 23:46worked in with those sizes so we had 64
  537. 23:50here out on this outer margin and then
  538. 23:53we used 32 on the the next bit around
  539. 23:56and then and we kind of keep going down
  540. 23:59like that as we go through I think this
  541. 24:00one might have been slightly taller
  542. 24:02maybe we could make that the same the 32
  543. 24:05and then you know by the time we had
  544. 24:07just a gap between an icon it's eight so
  545. 24:09kind of getting the thing on the outside
  546. 24:12and then working in you know is a really
  547. 24:14smart way of doing it I'm just looking
  548. 24:17at that now and I'm not happy with it so
  549. 24:18I'm just going to go back in and fix
  550. 24:20actually all these spaces so that
  551. 24:23there's a little bit more here this
  552. 24:26instead of four let's make it eight in
  553. 24:29between these headlines and then make
  554. 24:32sure actually this
  555. 24:34Frame is an auto
  556. 24:36layout and we'll change this Gap to
  557. 24:4032 all the way
  558. 24:43through and I've already done that over
  559. 24:46on the left
  560. 24:48here just to uh tighten all that up and
  561. 24:52I think now that's looking good so
  562. 24:54having that system which is based on the
  563. 24:58the 4 8 12 16 20 24 then 32 and it kind
  564. 25:02of goes up with the multiples of eight
  565. 25:04really helps you make sure that
  566. 25:06everything feels consistent it also
  567. 25:09makes it a lot easier for a developer
  568. 25:11and another thing you should do is this
  569. 25:13stage is like the experimenting stage so
  570. 25:16you should be fooling around and trying
  571. 25:18out you know different larger uh sizes
  572. 25:21of gaps and spacing and trying that on
  573. 25:24multiple sections like we had this next
  574. 25:26section we used a much lar larger
  575. 25:29padding around this big type uh than we
  576. 25:32did around our cards so just working
  577. 25:34through that and then once you've done
  578. 25:36that experimenting it's deciding on and
  579. 25:39then writing out your layout system so
  580. 25:42what are going to be the size of the
  581. 25:44corners the left and right margins the
  582. 25:46vertical padding the gaps um all the
  583. 25:49settings for type like the fonts you're
  584. 25:51using the line Heights the letter
  585. 25:53spacing get those things written down
  586. 25:56and if you also write down the colors
  587. 25:58that you've used that becomes a whole
  588. 26:00style guide which you can hand off to
  589. 26:02the developer the developer will thank
  590. 26:04you or if you're developing this website
  591. 26:06yourself then it will really help you as
  592. 26:09well save a lot of time and also work
  593. 26:12with a lot more accuracy and help the
  594. 26:14thing all kind of come together and the
  595. 26:17thing about spacing is it is it has to
  596. 26:19feel right you know Aaron Burns talks
  597. 26:21about this I've got here actually his
  598. 26:23famous book typography which was written
  599. 26:26in
  600. 26:261961 which still you know a brilliant
  601. 26:29resource and if you learn to work with
  602. 26:30type you can apply those principles into
  603. 26:32all your layouts and he talks about the
  604. 26:34fact that spacing has to feel right and
  605. 26:37it's something that only comes through
  606. 26:39experience let me put this up on the
  607. 26:40screen and working with type it's good
  608. 26:43training to try increasing or decreasing
  609. 26:46the space between lines letters and
  610. 26:48words until you begin to arrive
  611. 26:50consistently at a satisfactory style of
  612. 26:53spacing that is reflective of your own
  613. 26:55particular taste that's what we were
  614. 26:57just talking about you you experiment
  615. 26:59you drag these things around you try
  616. 27:00different numbers until it feels right
  617. 27:03for the project and the feel that you're
  618. 27:05trying to convey squint your eyes when
  619. 27:08spacing that's a brilliant tip and then
  620. 27:10it'll help you see the overall color
  621. 27:12that doesn't mean coloring up the type
  622. 27:14so the type is red or blue or green the
  623. 27:17actual characters color in type is like
  624. 27:20the the weight the color that it makes
  625. 27:22on the page uh the impression it makes
  626. 27:24on the page so squint your eyes and it
  627. 27:27helps you see the over color and will
  628. 27:29show uneven or spotty color of bad
  629. 27:32spacing or alignment and I think if you
  630. 27:34kind of squint your eyes here this
  631. 27:37layout works now because everything
  632. 27:40belongs to each other there's good
  633. 27:42proximate relationships there's there's
  634. 27:45use of
  635. 27:46scale uh that brings interests and it
  636. 27:49also guides the re view around this
  637. 27:51layout it allows this to scan and
  638. 27:53quickly find what they need uh within
  639. 27:56this layout so bring all those
  640. 27:58principles together keep practicing and
  641. 28:02experiment before you firm up your
  642. 28:03layout systems and work to a system and
  643. 28:07you'll have great success until next
  644. 28:08time happy designing

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