Perfect Spacing for Web Designers — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00how much space should there be between
- 0:02the these blocks of text if there's too
- 0:04much they start to look unrelated but if
- 0:07there's too little it's hard to make
- 0:09sense of the information what should it
- 0:12be the same equal between each block uh
- 0:16what about between lines of type do we
- 0:18need to change that does type size
- 0:21affect these choices what about if we
- 0:23make this title here twice as big and
- 0:26what about if we introduce other
- 0:28elements like maybe there's a photo
- 0:30graph or a card or something like that
- 0:32to the side how close should that be to
- 0:34the block of text do we sort of eyeball
- 0:37it there's 27 pixels in between what
- 0:40about if there's multiple Graphics here
- 0:42how do we sort of make sense of all this
- 0:45sort of spacing and get it work together
- 0:47well expert spacing is what makes
- 0:49layouts work properly and look polished
- 0:53so by the end of this short video my
- 0:55goal is that you'll be able to make
- 0:57beautiful and functional layouts in
- 0:59figma and have a way of doing it and a
- 1:01process for doing so so any type of
- 1:05layout design is about managing spacing
- 1:07the negative space this is a key skill
- 1:10and it starts with handling type
- 1:12typographers have a real Advantage when
- 1:15moving over to digital design because
- 1:17knowing how to set type properly gives
- 1:20you lots of principles about spacing
- 1:22that you can apply to other graphic
- 1:24elements that you bring into the
- 1:26composition so let's have a bit of a
- 1:28look at type and then bring bring that
- 1:30into a wider layout on a website so
- 1:33looking at this type first of all um we
- 1:37have all these sort of issues and
- 1:38questions that I've just talked about
- 1:40now let's come back to this block and I
- 1:41want to demonstrate uh first of all just
- 1:44on a huge headline some of the key
- 1:46considerations so I've got one prepared
- 1:48here to the side let's zoom out back to
- 1:51100% in figma and if I just click on
- 1:54this type here I've got it set in
- 1:56another width and weight of this same
- 1:59type that we're using today
- 2:02ouro and it is starting off at the same
- 2:05point size 16 so let's change that to
- 2:07something huge like 240
- 2:11pixels and then we've got these
- 2:12different options so first of all I'm
- 2:15going to go to type settings and I'm
- 2:16going to make this uppercase and then
- 2:18I'm going to look at um this option here
- 2:21which is leading they call it line High
- 2:24um for digital design and you'll use
- 2:28that term in code and we can look at
- 2:30increasing or decreasing this now with
- 2:32body copy we generally wouldn't take it
- 2:34under 100% we usually go up but with
- 2:37headlines especially when the capitals
- 2:38like this you can bring it down and sort
- 2:40of tighten up this whole unit so about
- 2:4390% is okay not too over the top and
- 2:46then next to it we have letter spacing
- 2:49now if you begin to space the Letters
- 2:51Out you get these sort of different sort
- 2:52of looks that you can create but in
- 2:55general the larger the type the narrower
- 2:58the tracking the letter spacing wants to
- 3:00be so I'll maybe just bring this down to
- 3:02just like minus 1% just to tighten that
- 3:06up a little bit if you see if we do
- 3:08before at zero and then after at minus
- 3:11one it just tightens it and make this
- 3:13look like more of a unit together okay
- 3:17let's go back to our body copy and think
- 3:19about how that works so the same
- 3:21principles here if we select this body
- 3:24copy which these longer sentences here
- 3:26now we already have an okay uh measure
- 3:28for the web you wouldn't really want the
- 3:31line lens to be much smaller than this
- 3:33but this is okay for a start but to make
- 3:35this a bit more legible I'm going to
- 3:37actually increase the leading the line
- 3:39height so I'm going to start about
- 3:42130% which is tends to be my kind of
- 3:44go-to start for uh body copy and then
- 3:48I'll bring it up or down from that
- 3:50depending on the particular font that
- 3:52we're using so this is pretty good but
- 3:55then we have a paragraph here so what a
- 3:57lot of people do is just hit a carage
- 4:00return and have that as a full space
- 4:02there but that's not like the proper typ
- 4:06setting way of of doing it the best
- 4:09thing to do if we just delete that
- 4:10carriage return like we would do uh in
- 4:13print um and you know I've in my time
- 4:16you know set books and larger documents
- 4:20and things like that is actually have a
- 4:21paragraph spacing so we've got it here
- 4:24so you can start to just push this up
- 4:26and you don't want it as large as that
- 4:28full carriage turn which was something
- 4:30like that around 24 so I would bring
- 4:33that down to be something narrower like
- 4:36maybe eight and that looks a lot better
- 4:39together kind of as a unit right now we
- 4:43need to think about this type and how
- 4:44that
- 4:46all uh goes together and how much sort
- 4:48of space we want between things
- 4:51now this is all about your hierarchy and
- 4:55establishing that hierarchy and the
- 4:57other principle of layout that you want
- 4:59to think about is grouping or proximity
- 5:02so every element in your layout is
- 5:04related to one another so you just have
- 5:06to think about how strong those
- 5:08relationships are and the stronger the
- 5:11relationship in general the more
- 5:13connected things are going to be and
- 5:15often that's by proximity just putting
- 5:17them closer together this will become
- 5:19more obvious as we start to you know do
- 5:21some uh real examples so really this is
- 5:25almost like one headline where it says
- 5:26submit the Andes and then it says uh ma
- 5:29a pict to track so really these things
- 5:32don't want to be too far away from
- 5:33another so I'm going to actually bring
- 5:36everything you know sort of closer to
- 5:39one another so I've just here I'm using
- 5:41Auto layout on this Frame here bringing
- 5:44this vertical gap down to four to start
- 5:48with then I want to group uh these guys
- 5:51together I'll just put them in a frame
- 5:54there and so then maybe it's the it's
- 5:57it's actually this Frame um where we
- 6:00have that Gap so I'm going to turn that
- 6:01to an auto layout and that's four and
- 6:03then this
- 6:05overall uh gap between the other eight
- 6:07items maybe we're going to increase that
- 6:11a bit now hang on a second how do we
- 6:13know what numbers to choose here are we
- 6:15just kind of dragging this thing around
- 6:17and seeing what looks good like okay
- 6:20like 22 looks good well I think what you
- 6:24need to do is work to a layout system
- 6:26and it's best to have you know a
- 6:28consistent math ma matics that work
- 6:30through your layout now the common one
- 6:33on the web is derived from the fact that
- 6:38this type like we can see here is
- 6:40actually 16 because on the
- 6:43web we have something called Rems and
- 6:47this is set in the browser it's like the
- 6:50it means root M and 1 m is like the
- 6:53default um font size and that tends to
- 6:56be uh 16 pixels in most sort of uh
- 7:01modern browsers So based off this kind
- 7:04of math obviously like 16 you know the
- 7:07rout is four going up in increments like
- 7:114 8 12 16 20 24 and then that's kind of
- 7:18too small an increment then we' maybe
- 7:20jump up in eight and do 32 40
- 7:2548 Etc okay so using this for 4/8
- 7:31pixel grid system that becomes our
- 7:35layout system that we use so here I'm
- 7:38not going to just choose random elements
- 7:40like this is a gap of four here I'm not
- 7:43going to then say okay now I'm that's
- 7:45I've done that at 16 but I'm not going
- 7:47to say all right now it's going to be
- 7:48like 27 and then the next one's going to
- 7:51be seven and then it it's actually
- 7:54following you know this system so that
- 7:57the gaps go up according to these you
- 8:00know multiples all the way through so
- 8:03that's what we're going to start with so
- 8:05let's bring this into more of a layout
- 8:07so let's go over to our frame here and
- 8:10I've just brought in a standard uh
- 8:12desktop frame you can just create it
- 8:14here in figma the 1440 wide one and what
- 8:19I'm going to do is add a layout Grid in
- 8:22here now you can see here we've got a 10
- 8:24pixel grid so we might want to say do a
- 8:2716 or a four if you really zoomed in you
- 8:31know kind of laying out like detailed
- 8:33icons or something you know to give us a
- 8:35general idea but actually what I'm going
- 8:37to do is go over to a column
- 8:41grid and I want 12 columns which is the
- 8:44standard one that I tend to use because
- 8:4612 is divisible by 1 2 3 4 6 and 12 so
- 8:49it gives me lots of options for layouts
- 8:53and I'm going to keep the setting on
- 8:54stretch which is going to adjust the
- 8:56size of the column but then we set the
- 8:58Gap so I'm I'm going to make the margin
- 9:00on each side of the website 64 that's a
- 9:04multiple of eight and the gutter I'm
- 9:06going to go with half of that that's the
- 9:08little space in between the columns and
- 9:10I'm going to set that to 32 so now we
- 9:14have our 12 colum layout here that we
- 9:17can sort of um begin to work
- 9:21with so let's bring what we've got over
- 9:24into this and start to do a bit of a
- 9:27layout now I had this little type unit
- 9:30that we were using here but I've
- 9:32actually got three of these for this
- 9:35travel website so I want to create three
- 9:39cards so I'm going to do a little layout
- 9:40for that so we can demonstrate these
- 9:43principles of spacing and these assets
- 9:45that we're going to use I just grabbed
- 9:47them from another video that we did a
- 9:50little layout um challenge here on the
- 9:53Channel with Maddie so let's bring these
- 9:56over so we've got this trip number one
- 10:00I'm just going to bring that into this
- 10:05frame for the desktop and I'm think
- 10:09because I've got three instead of just
- 10:10doing three in a row which is a little
- 10:12bit boring we'll do a big one on the
- 10:14left and then two smaller ones over on
- 10:18the right here so let me make a frame
- 10:22before I do that actually I'm just
- 10:24looking at this big type and there's no
- 10:25spacing around it so using my principles
- 10:28here I'm just going to add some padding
- 10:31according to these
- 10:34um you know multiples so I could maybe
- 10:37do like 64 whoops that's not the right
- 10:40one that's a gap between I want this top
- 10:42and bottom P padding here which is okay
- 10:45or maybe that's not big enough so we'll
- 10:47maybe do like a one to a or something
- 10:49like that and that goes down to the
- 10:51bottom there just make sure our whole
- 10:53frame is snapped to that okay fantastic
- 10:57so you can see here we've got this sort
- 10:59of this section here of like a big type
- 11:01as we go through a website after these
- 11:03featured ones and I'm just pressing
- 11:05shift and G to just turn this grid view
- 11:08off and on so I want another frame here
- 11:12um so I'm actually going to draw it out
- 11:15just you can see I want to go over six
- 11:17columns so there's three and then
- 11:20another one two three so that's 640 so
- 11:24let's maybe do a square one so I'll type
- 11:27in 640 for the height there The Fill I'm
- 11:31just going to add a white fill because
- 11:33if we turn this grid off you can see a
- 11:34bit more clearly we've just got a light
- 11:35gray background on this desktop if you
- 11:37want to copy this it's just EA
- 11:41EA there so I'm going to put this trip
- 11:44within this Frame
- 11:48here and I want to introduce a
- 11:50photograph so maybe because I've got six
- 11:52columns here I can bring this trip one
- 11:55over to the right hand side here and
- 11:58then
- 11:59I can bring a photograph over on this
- 12:02other side so let me find the correct
- 12:05photograph and it is this one I'm just
- 12:08going to alt option copy that down into
- 12:11here I'm going to bring it into this
- 12:14Frame number two and I'm just going to
- 12:16change the height of it here actually to
- 12:19640 so that's the exact right height and
- 12:22then align it to the left and the
- 12:25top and then I just want to drag the
- 12:28size of it so it covers over my three
- 12:30columns but I'm going to leave the
- 12:32gutter here so that can be our sort of
- 12:34space
- 12:36between so what I've actually done there
- 12:38by mistake is I've dragged the frame
- 12:40instead of the image underneath so I'm
- 12:41going to undo
- 12:43that and I want to make sure it's this
- 12:46that I'm selecting which now I've got
- 12:48that image and I'm going to hold down
- 12:51command to my guides back on so I can
- 12:54see what I'm
- 12:55doing and I'll bring that to three or
- 12:57four which snaps to there okay let's
- 13:01just recrop this
- 13:06Photograph fantastic so now we have a
- 13:08little bit of uh a layout going
- 13:11on now with this type on the left I want
- 13:15to make sure I can set all these margins
- 13:17completely because this is just floating
- 13:18around at the moment so what I'm going
- 13:22to do is make this the whole size of
- 13:25this
- 13:26column if I just drag this over here
- 13:30and that again the width should go to
- 13:31three or four and this should be
- 13:34640 okay fantastic so then I can
- 13:38actually set within here the the borders
- 13:40that I want I'm actually going to go to
- 13:42this Frame and let's call rename this
- 13:46left and I'm going to make a size of
- 13:49round the corners now again you can just
- 13:50sort of drag this out with your eye and
- 13:53just sort of see when you think it looks
- 13:56pretty good but obviously we want to use
- 13:59system so I'm going to type in 16 rather
- 14:01than doing it at
- 14:0415
- 14:05um then this type here let's select this
- 14:11trip Auto layout frame and let's just
- 14:15set some borders on this so remember our
- 14:18gutter here is 32 so we probably want to
- 14:22think about that being our sort of
- 14:25padding within this little card
- 14:29so I could just do this as 32 32 for
- 14:33these paddings horizontally and
- 14:35vertically the problem with that is well
- 14:38firstly we don't need it on the left
- 14:43because
- 14:45the gutter here of the columns already
- 14:48serves as that so I'm going to do
- 14:50individual padding I'm going to turn the
- 14:52left one off and now we can see a bit
- 14:55more if we zoom in actually it looks
- 14:57like there's more space above this type
- 15:00then to the left and that's just because
- 15:02of the way these type um containers work
- 15:07so I'm actually going to make here in
- 15:09this Frame I'm going to change this to
- 15:12copy I'm going to change that slightly
- 15:16here to sorry that's just the top bit
- 15:19isn't it I'm going to change that to
- 15:22headline I'm going to change the top
- 15:24padding to 24 so just taking eight away
- 15:29and that looks to the eye a bit more
- 15:31correct there
- 15:35okay right
- 15:37so this is improved but it's still you
- 15:40know not ideal so we we need to now get
- 15:44this to the point where it's uh finessed
- 15:47so what I'm going to do
- 15:49is I'm going to bring in some icons so I
- 15:54prepared a couple
- 15:56here in blue Peter style for all all you
- 15:59uh British
- 16:03viewers let's drag the whole frame
- 16:06calendar
- 16:07icon and then I've also got this Earth
- 16:10icon here drag that in as well now
- 16:13because this is on auto layout they've
- 16:15just gone here in this order so we want
- 16:18the calendar above the days and I think
- 16:22what we'll do is put these next to each
- 16:23other so let's do that for a minute
- 16:25we're just going to create frames and
- 16:27then Auto layouts if you want want to
- 16:29just follow along make them go
- 16:32sideways so again here you see these
- 16:34issues straight away so first of all we
- 16:36want to align
- 16:37them centrally um middle you know
- 16:42vertically but from the left and then
- 16:44again you've got this Gap so like what
- 16:45what's a good Gap like this starts to
- 16:47look like unrelated so we have to think
- 16:50about these principles of proximity when
- 16:52we're doing the frames let's just do the
- 16:54same thing with the Earth
- 16:59this for some reason has changed its uh
- 17:03size let's change it back we want to do
- 17:07vertical from the middle but from the
- 17:09left so we might want to think about
- 17:10what's a good distance again you don't
- 17:12want it too close doesn't look like
- 17:15comfortable polish but you don't too far
- 17:17away you need proximity so let's try
- 17:19like eight that looks pretty good for
- 17:22now so we'll try with
- 17:25eight so these things now feel
- 17:29uh a bit more related so I'm going to
- 17:31change the name of
- 17:34these I'm going to group the icon
- 17:37[Music]
- 17:39elements so we've got our headline our
- 17:41body copy and our icon so we might want
- 17:43to then revisit you know these sort of
- 17:47gaps and may maybe see what's a good a
- 17:51good amount so maybe it's like more like
- 17:53a 40 or something like
- 17:55that okay and we need some sort of
- 17:57button here
- 17:59so let's add a little bit of this um
- 18:02something for a button so I'm going
- 18:05to just copy this type here first of all
- 18:10I'm just going to duplicate that where
- 18:11it says five days I'm going to take it
- 18:13outside of the the flow of
- 18:17this and uh let's
- 18:21just write something generic like learn
- 18:23more something like that um and again
- 18:27I'm going to bring that into a frame
- 18:29let's just give that frame a
- 18:31fill um I've got some colors up here
- 18:35which I
- 18:36prepared so I'm going to ey drop that
- 18:38one it was also there in the bottom but
- 18:41just so you can
- 18:42see and again we've got these questions
- 18:45about about spacing so w with buttons
- 18:49and let's name this button let's make it
- 18:50auto layout so we can just type in our
- 18:53spacing with
- 18:55buttons you want to allow you know a
- 18:57good bit of space
- 18:59you know on the top and bottom just so
- 19:01they kind of they feel like a button
- 19:03they're easy to click you know
- 19:04particularly you know when we go over to
- 19:06mobile as well so people's fat fingers
- 19:09can hit these buttons so um let's you
- 19:13know we'll just start with something
- 19:15that's part of our system so let's do 16
- 19:17and and eight maybe to begin with um and
- 19:21I think I actually want this as a
- 19:23rounded button so I'm going to do these
- 19:25round corners here and I'm just going to
- 19:27give it a big number like 6 before so
- 19:29even if our button gets taller it's a
- 19:31perfect pill shape actually looking at
- 19:33this we've got another icon we can bring
- 19:36in which is this Arrow
- 19:40here and let's bring the arrow within
- 19:44the button
- 19:47frame Okay cool so then we'd M to think
- 19:51about the Gap in between these things
- 19:52but you know what I think I might
- 19:53actually do is set that to Auto and I
- 19:56think I'm going to change the width of
- 19:58this button
- 19:59to fill container so it goes right
- 20:01across
- 20:03here and then this might look cool kind
- 20:07of at the bottom of this little card so
- 20:11I'm going to go back over to my whole um
- 20:16trip one info which is all the text here
- 20:19you see and I'm actually going to change
- 20:21the Gap here that I've been setting
- 20:23manually Auto would drop this down but I
- 20:26kind of like those gaps have established
- 20:28so what I'm going to to do is group the
- 20:30headline the body copy and the
- 20:33icons let's put them in a frame then I'm
- 20:36going to go to trip and I'm going to
- 20:37change this vertical Gap to Auto and
- 20:42that's going to drop because we've got
- 20:43this fixed height the button to the
- 20:46bottom so I can keep my side of look
- 20:49okay so far so good now this spacing
- 20:52doesn't look even by the way where this
- 20:53is placed on the frame this left so I've
- 20:57noticed it's 64 from the left because
- 21:00that's what we set there as our outer
- 21:02margin so let's change the Y to 64 as
- 21:05well so then we have that good Gap
- 21:07around it and that looks pretty
- 21:11good okay so what we can do now is just
- 21:15Co copy this guy over bring our grid
- 21:18back
- 21:19on so I'm going to hold option and shift
- 21:23as I click and
- 21:25drag
- 21:27fantastic and for these next two we
- 21:30don't have as much information let me
- 21:32just cut
- 21:33these I'm just going to paste them up
- 21:37here we've just got the body copy after
- 21:40the title so what I can do is go over to
- 21:42this one that says left I'm going to
- 21:44change that to right
- 21:46top uh open this up I'm just going to
- 21:51hide these
- 21:53icons and then we can update the copy in
- 21:57here
- 21:59and just make sure you copy whilst
- 22:02holding down shift so it whoops I chose
- 22:05the wrong one so you copy the
- 22:07formatting I actually think maybe we
- 22:09could make this sort of bold might
- 22:12just separate it out a little bit let's
- 22:15change the weight up to
- 22:18bold and maybe just bring that in at
- 22:22minus one% as
- 22:24well yeah that tightens it up nicely
- 22:31bold minus
- 22:341% now obviously we've got the height
- 22:37here
- 22:38wrong because I want two of these so I'm
- 22:41going to make it half so you could just
- 22:44go divided by two but then obviously
- 22:46we're going to need a gap in between so
- 22:49this Gap here this gutter was 32 I
- 22:52remember so if I take 16 off then I'll
- 22:55have a 32 Gap in the middle so you can
- 22:57just type minus 16
- 23:01fantasti so we've got that
- 23:03there right top we need to change our
- 23:07image which we can do momentarily now
- 23:10it's this one on the right we've not
- 23:11changed the height of that so if we
- 23:13change this to 30 or4 our button should
- 23:17appear beautiful and we've already
- 23:19because of Auto layout all these
- 23:21settings are fine so let's just quickly
- 23:25change the image and duplicate all the
- 23:27text so we can see what this whole thing
- 23:29looks
- 23:35like here we go so this is our layout
- 23:38that we put together in just a few
- 23:40minutes and one thing to bear in mind is
- 23:44you create this system is just how we
- 23:46worked in with those sizes so we had 64
- 23:50here out on this outer margin and then
- 23:53we used 32 on the the next bit around
- 23:56and then and we kind of keep going down
- 23:59like that as we go through I think this
- 24:00one might have been slightly taller
- 24:02maybe we could make that the same the 32
- 24:05and then you know by the time we had
- 24:07just a gap between an icon it's eight so
- 24:09kind of getting the thing on the outside
- 24:12and then working in you know is a really
- 24:14smart way of doing it I'm just looking
- 24:17at that now and I'm not happy with it so
- 24:18I'm just going to go back in and fix
- 24:20actually all these spaces so that
- 24:23there's a little bit more here this
- 24:26instead of four let's make it eight in
- 24:29between these headlines and then make
- 24:32sure actually this
- 24:34Frame is an auto
- 24:36layout and we'll change this Gap to
- 24:4032 all the way
- 24:43through and I've already done that over
- 24:46on the left
- 24:48here just to uh tighten all that up and
- 24:52I think now that's looking good so
- 24:54having that system which is based on the
- 24:58the 4 8 12 16 20 24 then 32 and it kind
- 25:02of goes up with the multiples of eight
- 25:04really helps you make sure that
- 25:06everything feels consistent it also
- 25:09makes it a lot easier for a developer
- 25:11and another thing you should do is this
- 25:13stage is like the experimenting stage so
- 25:16you should be fooling around and trying
- 25:18out you know different larger uh sizes
- 25:21of gaps and spacing and trying that on
- 25:24multiple sections like we had this next
- 25:26section we used a much lar larger
- 25:29padding around this big type uh than we
- 25:32did around our cards so just working
- 25:34through that and then once you've done
- 25:36that experimenting it's deciding on and
- 25:39then writing out your layout system so
- 25:42what are going to be the size of the
- 25:44corners the left and right margins the
- 25:46vertical padding the gaps um all the
- 25:49settings for type like the fonts you're
- 25:51using the line Heights the letter
- 25:53spacing get those things written down
- 25:56and if you also write down the colors
- 25:58that you've used that becomes a whole
- 26:00style guide which you can hand off to
- 26:02the developer the developer will thank
- 26:04you or if you're developing this website
- 26:06yourself then it will really help you as
- 26:09well save a lot of time and also work
- 26:12with a lot more accuracy and help the
- 26:14thing all kind of come together and the
- 26:17thing about spacing is it is it has to
- 26:19feel right you know Aaron Burns talks
- 26:21about this I've got here actually his
- 26:23famous book typography which was written
- 26:26in
- 26:261961 which still you know a brilliant
- 26:29resource and if you learn to work with
- 26:30type you can apply those principles into
- 26:32all your layouts and he talks about the
- 26:34fact that spacing has to feel right and
- 26:37it's something that only comes through
- 26:39experience let me put this up on the
- 26:40screen and working with type it's good
- 26:43training to try increasing or decreasing
- 26:46the space between lines letters and
- 26:48words until you begin to arrive
- 26:50consistently at a satisfactory style of
- 26:53spacing that is reflective of your own
- 26:55particular taste that's what we were
- 26:57just talking about you you experiment
- 26:59you drag these things around you try
- 27:00different numbers until it feels right
- 27:03for the project and the feel that you're
- 27:05trying to convey squint your eyes when
- 27:08spacing that's a brilliant tip and then
- 27:10it'll help you see the overall color
- 27:12that doesn't mean coloring up the type
- 27:14so the type is red or blue or green the
- 27:17actual characters color in type is like
- 27:20the the weight the color that it makes
- 27:22on the page uh the impression it makes
- 27:24on the page so squint your eyes and it
- 27:27helps you see the over color and will
- 27:29show uneven or spotty color of bad
- 27:32spacing or alignment and I think if you
- 27:34kind of squint your eyes here this
- 27:37layout works now because everything
- 27:40belongs to each other there's good
- 27:42proximate relationships there's there's
- 27:45use of
- 27:46scale uh that brings interests and it
- 27:49also guides the re view around this
- 27:51layout it allows this to scan and
- 27:53quickly find what they need uh within
- 27:56this layout so bring all those
- 27:58principles together keep practicing and
- 28:02experiment before you firm up your
- 28:03layout systems and work to a system and
- 28:07you'll have great success until next
- 28:08time happy designing
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