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Peace – Timothy Keller [Sermon] — Transcript

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  1. 0:00the scripture this morning is from
  2. 0:03Paul's letter to the Philippians chapter
  3. 0:05four verses four through 12 rejoice in
  4. 0:11the Lord always I will say it again
  5. 0:16rejoice let the gentleness of your be
  6. 0:21evident to all the Lord is near do not
  7. 0:25be anxious about anything but in
  8. 0:28everything by prayer and petition with
  9. 0:31Thanksgiving present your requests to
  10. 0:34God and the peace of God which
  11. 0:38transcends all understanding will guard
  12. 0:42your hearts and your minds in Christ
  13. 0:45Jesus finally brothers whatever is true
  14. 0:51whatever is noble whatever is right
  15. 0:55whatever is pure whatever is lovely
  16. 0:58whatever is admirable if anything is
  17. 1:03excellent or praiseworthy think about
  18. 1:05such things whatever you have learned or
  19. 1:10received or heard from me or seen in me
  20. 1:14put it into practice and the God of
  21. 1:18peace will be with you I rejoice greatly
  22. 1:22in the Lord that at last you have
  23. 1:25renewed your concern for me indeed you
  24. 1:28have been concerned but you had no
  25. 1:30opportunity to show it I am NOT saying
  26. 1:34this because I am in need for I have
  27. 1:37learned to be content whatever the
  28. 1:39circumstances I know what it is to be in
  29. 1:43need and I know what it is to have
  30. 1:46plenty I have learned this secret of
  31. 1:50being content in any and every situation
  32. 1:53whether well fed or hungry whether
  33. 1:56living in plenty or in want this is the
  34. 2:02word of the Lord
  35. 2:05the premise of the Bible is that there's
  36. 2:08a difference between a morally
  37. 2:10restrained heart and a supernaturally
  38. 2:13changed heart there's a difference
  39. 2:15between controlling suppressing the
  40. 2:19natural self-centeredness and insecurity
  41. 2:23of the heart through willpower and
  42. 2:26seeing it permanently change through the
  43. 2:29power of the holy spirit and in the book
  44. 2:34of Galatians chapter five there's a list
  45. 2:36of the traits characteristics of a
  46. 2:38supernaturally changed heart
  47. 2:40they're called the fruit of the Spirit
  48. 2:41love joy peace patience it's a classic
  49. 2:44list and each week we're taking one of
  50. 2:46those traits and taking a passage the
  51. 2:51scripture that describes it and trying
  52. 2:53to come to understand how we can have
  53. 2:55more that supernaturally changed heart
  54. 2:57in our own our own lives today we look
  55. 3:01at peace peace and we're going to learn
  56. 3:06three things from this classic passage
  57. 3:08the character of peace the disciplines
  58. 3:11the three disciplines of getting peace
  59. 3:13and the secret Paul uses that word the
  60. 3:17secret of peace okay the character of
  61. 3:20peace the disciplines of peace and the
  62. 3:22secret of peace now the opposite of joy
  63. 3:28is sadness or despair does grief but the
  64. 3:33opposite of peace is anxiety fear and
  65. 3:38debilitating worry so you see here in
  66. 3:40verse 6 it says don't be anxious about
  67. 3:43anything and the antidote is the peace
  68. 3:47of God by the way this word anxious is
  69. 3:51not the normal it's it's not normal care
  70. 3:53and concern if you love somebody if you
  71. 3:55love something if you love anything you
  72. 3:58have the burden of love and concern that
  73. 3:59comes without automatically but this is
  74. 4:01a word that actually means to be torn up
  75. 4:03to be torn into pieces by debilitating
  76. 4:07worry and fear so what is this peace of
  77. 4:10God two things just to start two things
  78. 4:13that Paul tells us about it
  79. 4:15first it's an inner calm and equilibrium
  80. 4:19because they're here down at the bottom
  81. 4:21verse 11
  82. 4:2312 he says I've learned how to be
  83. 4:25content in whatever circumstance I've
  84. 4:27learned the secret of being content in
  85. 4:29every situation which is to say I'm the
  86. 4:32same in one situation as the other
  87. 4:35that's poised equilibrium an inner calm
  88. 4:38and for a second let's think about his
  89. 4:40circumstances see you and I here in New
  90. 4:46York we spend money in order to get
  91. 4:49poised you spend money on pills spend
  92. 4:53money on therapy you spend money on and
  93. 4:56these things you know are things that
  94. 4:58might maybe we need but we're trying to
  95. 5:01get at the poise the equipoise to face
  96. 5:04what you know our bills competition the
  97. 5:10boss our date or lack of dates one of
  98. 5:14the what you're doing is these are the
  99. 5:16things that we're that we're nervous
  100. 5:18about and we're anxious about it work
  101. 5:19and we're really working at it and Paul
  102. 5:21is facing torture and death he's in
  103. 5:23prison and he's saying I've learned the
  104. 5:26secret of being able to smile at that
  105. 5:29and look carefully does Paul say you
  106. 5:33know why I can smile in the face of
  107. 5:35torture and death because I'm just that
  108. 5:36kind of guy I'm a tough cookie no see
  109. 5:40that's that's talent see talent is
  110. 5:43something that you were born with there
  111. 5:45you've got it I'm just one of those guys
  112. 5:47he doesn't say that I've learned this he
  113. 5:48said I've learned it what does that mean
  114. 5:50it's not natural to me in fact it's not
  115. 5:52natural to you either I have learned it
  116. 5:56this calm so that I've got this
  117. 5:58equilibrium in any situation but that's
  118. 6:01not the only thing the second thing Paul
  119. 6:03tells us about the character this piece
  120. 6:04it's not just an absence of fear it's
  121. 6:08the presence of something in particular
  122. 6:11it's a sense of being protected because
  123. 6:15that doesn't come out as well in English
  124. 6:18as it should it says in verse 7 the
  125. 6:20peace of God will guard your hearts and
  126. 6:23your minds the word guard is a military
  127. 6:26word it's a very vivid word
  128. 6:28means to take a bunch of soldiers to
  129. 6:30take an army and surround a city with
  130. 6:33the army to protect it from invasion so
  131. 6:37if you have an army out there you sleep
  132. 6:39really well you know there's a whole
  133. 6:41army out there I don't have to worry
  134. 6:42about Marauders or anybody you know I go
  135. 6:45to sleep at night and this is getting at
  136. 6:48something very important and we'll see
  137. 6:50this in a minute both in the ancient
  138. 6:52times and in modern times when people
  139. 6:54try to give advice on how to be calm
  140. 6:57they almost always talk about removing
  141. 7:03certain thoughts don't think about that
  142. 7:06don't think that don't think those
  143. 7:07negative thoughts stop thinking about
  144. 7:09that stop think about that control your
  145. 7:11thoughts you know expel the negative
  146. 7:14thoughts that's how you get calm but
  147. 7:17here we see the peace of God is not the
  148. 7:20absence of some thoughts it's the
  149. 7:22presence of God himself the God of peace
  150. 7:26will be with you
  151. 7:29Christian peace is not expelling
  152. 7:33negative thoughts the problem with
  153. 7:34expelling negative thoughts is what
  154. 7:36you're really doing there is you're just
  155. 7:39refusing to face how bad things are you
  156. 7:42know you're not being realistic okay I'm
  157. 7:45going to get calm by not by not facing
  158. 7:47the facts well essentially Christian
  159. 7:49peace is not that you stop facing the
  160. 7:51fast facts but you get something in your
  161. 7:53life a living power that comes into your
  162. 7:54life that enables you to triumph over
  163. 7:56those facts lifts you up over and
  164. 7:59through them and it's a sense of being
  165. 8:02protected and you know I I you lots of
  166. 8:08us have experience I think lots of
  167. 8:09believers experienced it's this peace of
  168. 8:12God but in the situations that I have
  169. 8:15been present as a pastor usually where
  170. 8:19I've seen people experience this peace
  171. 8:23of God that passes that transcends
  172. 8:27understanding that goes beyond anything
  173. 8:29we can really account for I've seen some
  174. 8:32people in horrible situations tragic
  175. 8:34situations in some cases having faced
  176. 8:37some violent death of a loved one
  177. 8:39unlooked-for
  178. 8:40that's just the worst kind of situation
  179. 8:42to be in and ordinarily when you're
  180. 8:45you're cruising along in life and
  181. 8:47suddenly somebody who you loved here is
  182. 8:48just ripped out of your life
  183. 8:50violent at that time you feel
  184. 8:52unprotected you feel vulnerable you feel
  185. 8:53like exposed you feel like you feel a
  186. 8:56you know ravaged and yet sometimes I've
  187. 9:00seen Christians experience exactly the
  188. 9:02opposite they feel during times like
  189. 9:04that protected like everything somehow
  190. 9:07they have a sense that God is with them
  191. 9:09and everything is going to be okay they
  192. 9:13feel protected they know exactly how bad
  193. 9:16things are but they've got something
  194. 9:17that enables them to triumph over it if
  195. 9:20you've ever been on a coast and seen in
  196. 9:24a storm and seen the waves come in and
  197. 9:26hit the rocks sometimes the waves are so
  198. 9:28huge that it covers some rock you might
  199. 9:31be watching and you say that's the end
  200. 9:33of that rock no way that rocks going to
  201. 9:34be there and when the ways recedes
  202. 9:36recede there it is hasn't budged an inch
  203. 9:39and Paul is like that if you read his
  204. 9:43life wave after wave
  205. 9:45you know he's beaten he's stoned he's
  206. 9:48flogged
  207. 9:49he's shipwrecked they're after him
  208. 9:51they're trying to kill him he's betrayed
  209. 9:53wave after wave after wave and it's a
  210. 9:55plain historical fact he's right when he
  211. 9:57said I have found a way to be completely
  212. 10:00poised under any circumstances he's the
  213. 10:04rock all the waves of life could not
  214. 10:07break him and he says this isn't a
  215. 10:09natural talent you can learn this so
  216. 10:11that's the character of Christian peace
  217. 10:13it's an inner calm and an equilibrium
  218. 10:15that comes from that but also a sense of
  219. 10:17God's presence and almost a reason
  220. 10:20transcending sense of his protection
  221. 10:22number one number two what then are the
  222. 10:26disciplines by which you can develop
  223. 10:28this peace because actually Paul's
  224. 10:29giving lots of advice in here lots of
  225. 10:32advice on how you can develop this peace
  226. 10:35and have this peace of God - and there's
  227. 10:39three disciplines and I'll name them
  228. 10:41thinking thanking and loving I know the
  229. 10:46third one should be a th but I couldn't
  230. 10:48figure it out thinking thanking and love
  231. 10:52thinking notice verse eight he says
  232. 10:56brethren whatever is true whatever is
  233. 10:58noble whatever is right whatever is pure
  234. 11:00think on these things and the God of
  235. 11:03peace will be with you so the first
  236. 11:04thing is thinking and this is really
  237. 11:06important really important let's take a
  238. 11:09look at the first three of this long
  239. 11:11list think about whatever is true noble
  240. 11:15right now that sounds pretty general
  241. 11:19generic doesn't it whatever it's true
  242. 11:21noble right but when Paul this is Paul
  243. 11:23and when Paul uses these words these
  244. 11:25particular greek words in the pauline
  245. 11:27corpus and his writings he's talking
  246. 11:30about doctrine he's talking about the
  247. 11:34teaching of the Bible about God about
  248. 11:36sin and about Christ and about salvation
  249. 11:39about the world and human nature and
  250. 11:41God's plans for the world and the plan
  251. 11:43of salvation that's what he's talking
  252. 11:44about and this is amazing he's saying if
  253. 11:50you want peace think about doctoring
  254. 11:52think about what you know about life and
  255. 11:55about God and about and this is so
  256. 11:58completely different than what you're
  257. 12:00going to find if you walk into it
  258. 12:01Barnes Noble or a Borders bookstore and
  259. 12:03you go to the place on anxiety worry
  260. 12:06stress dealing with stress how to relax
  261. 12:08and you get out a book and here's what
  262. 12:11the will never do never none of these
  263. 12:14books will ever say so you're stressed
  264. 12:16your own hat you know anxious let's
  265. 12:18start by asking the big questions what
  266. 12:21is the meaning of life what are you
  267. 12:23really here for what's your life all
  268. 12:25about where have you come from and where
  269. 12:28are you going you know I mean what
  270. 12:30should human being spend their time
  271. 12:31doing never you think that's going to
  272. 12:33relieve stress to a modern New Yorker of
  273. 12:36course not why here's why they go right
  274. 12:40the technique they never ask you to
  275. 12:42think they never say let's think about
  276. 12:44the big questions you know what's life
  277. 12:45all about let's let's put things in
  278. 12:47perspective never they go to techniques
  279. 12:48they go to they go to relaxation
  280. 12:50techniques they go to work rest balance
  281. 12:54for example they'll say look a couple of
  282. 12:56times you know every quarter go
  283. 12:59somewhere sit on a beach look at the
  284. 13:01surf and just bracket out and stop
  285. 13:02worrying about thinking about every
  286. 13:04just or they'll give you thought control
  287. 13:06techniques about dealing with negative
  288. 13:08thoughts the negative emotions guilt
  289. 13:10thoughts and so forth they will never
  290. 13:11tell you to think they'll tell you to
  291. 13:12actually go right the technique here's
  292. 13:15why let me read you - you don't want to
  293. 13:19where I'm going for a second but they
  294. 13:21read you two interesting quotes here's
  295. 13:22Charles Darwin and Charles Darwin said
  296. 13:26quote a person who has no assured belief
  297. 13:31in the existence of a personal God and
  298. 13:33no belief in a future existence with
  299. 13:37retribution or reward such a person can
  300. 13:40have for his rule of life as far as I
  301. 13:42see only to follow whatever impulses and
  302. 13:45instincts are the strongest or whatever
  303. 13:49seems to him to be the best ones Oliver
  304. 13:55Wendell Holmes jr. you know great the
  305. 13:58Supreme Court justice quite a formidable
  306. 14:00intellectual mid early 20th century and
  307. 14:03one of in his personal correspondence he
  308. 14:06once wrote this to a friend he says
  309. 14:08there is no reason for attributing to a
  310. 14:10man a significance different in kind
  311. 14:13from that which belongs to a baboon or a
  312. 14:15grain of sand the world has produced me
  313. 14:19and the rattlesnake but I will kill it
  314. 14:23if I get the chance and the only reason
  315. 14:24is because it is incongruous to the
  316. 14:27world I want the world everyone is
  317. 14:30trying to make according to one's own
  318. 14:32power now by the way Oliver Wendell
  319. 14:35Holmes got a lot of heat for this
  320. 14:37he's the Supreme Court justice you know
  321. 14:39and he says you know there is no
  322. 14:41rational reason to say that human being
  323. 14:43and a human being is really more
  324. 14:45valuable more significant than an animal
  325. 14:48or a rock oh my gosh people have gone
  326. 14:51but you know what his his biographers
  327. 14:53have said you know he's just working out
  328. 14:55the implications if you don't believe in
  329. 14:56God this is what Darwin is saying is
  330. 14:58that you don't believe in God and you
  331. 15:00believe you're here by accident and when
  332. 15:02you die your rot that's it and when the
  333. 15:06Sun dies everything goes away I mean and
  334. 15:08therefore nothing that human beings have
  335. 15:10ever tried to accomplish what amounts
  336. 15:11anything okay what are the implications
  337. 15:15of that
  338. 15:16one of them is there is no right and
  339. 15:18wrong you may feel there's right and
  340. 15:20wrong Darwin says you may have a feeling
  341. 15:22but your feelings shouldn't trump
  342. 15:23anybody else's you can feel it but there
  343. 15:26is no right and wrong there's really no
  344. 15:28way to tell people how they ought to
  345. 15:29live Holmes is right ultimately what a
  346. 15:33human being is is just we've we're the
  347. 15:35product of these forces and we're going
  348. 15:37to go away someday and what's to say
  349. 15:38that you know may feel more significant
  350. 15:40than an animal or a rock but you're not
  351. 15:42and what the biographer said was Holmes
  352. 15:44was simply thinking out the implications
  353. 15:48of not believing there's a God or
  354. 15:49there's a purpose in life well I know
  355. 15:52plenty of New Yorkers that have the same
  356. 15:54beliefs lots of the same people have the
  357. 15:58same beliefs that is they have the same
  358. 16:00beliefs a they don't think there's a God
  359. 16:02I think things are here by accident but
  360. 16:03they would say to think about it like
  361. 16:05that to work out the implications is
  362. 16:06morbid okay look fine that that's fine
  363. 16:12to say let's not think out the
  364. 16:14implications it's morbid but I want you
  365. 16:16to see what you're doing you're getting
  366. 16:18your piece by not thinking out the
  367. 16:22implications of your beliefs
  368. 16:23whereas Paul is saying Christian peace
  369. 16:25is exactly the opposite Christian peace
  370. 16:27comes from thinking out the implications
  371. 16:29thinking see what what are the true and
  372. 16:33the right what what are what's the
  373. 16:35Christian doctrine God there's a God and
  374. 16:38he made us for fellowship with him and
  375. 16:41he created a perfect world you know a
  376. 16:44perfect world and which is no sorrow or
  377. 16:46disease or death originally and he
  378. 16:49wanted to live with us in it and of
  379. 16:51course it's gone all wrong and we've
  380. 16:52turned from him and the world is broken
  381. 16:54but he's sent his son into the world to
  382. 16:56rescue us and he's preparing a new
  383. 16:58heavens and new earth we're going to
  384. 16:59live with him forever look at your value
  385. 17:02look at the fact that the future is
  386. 17:04secure now what does that mean if you
  387. 17:07are a Christian today and you believe
  388. 17:09all that doctrine and you're not at
  389. 17:11peace
  390. 17:11you're not thinking and that's something
  391. 17:14you're not thinking see there's a stupid
  392. 17:18piece and then there's a smart piece let
  393. 17:22me tie the stupid piece stupid pieces
  394. 17:24ohoho to the bottle I go to heal my
  395. 17:26heart and drown my woe
  396. 17:28now what's that
  397. 17:29a couple I'm gonna pop a cork I'm going
  398. 17:31to sit under a tree I'm going to look at
  399. 17:33the surf and I'm not going to think I'm
  400. 17:34going to Brack it out see if I think
  401. 17:36about all the things that are going
  402. 17:37wrong in life and in the world I'm just
  403. 17:39going to bracket it I'm not going to
  404. 17:40think as much but the Paulo cent if
  405. 17:42you're a Christian you don't bracket out
  406. 17:44you you bracket in you think big big
  407. 17:48picture everything's going to be okay
  408. 17:51you know if you really believe just the
  409. 17:54basic Christian truth and you think it
  410. 17:57and think it and think about it you're
  411. 17:59going to get peace and if you don't have
  412. 18:00peace you're not thinking there's stupid
  413. 18:03peace in there smart peace and
  414. 18:04Christians peace is not by making
  415. 18:06yourself stupid it's by making yourself
  416. 18:08as as aware of your beliefs as
  417. 18:10thoughtful as possible that's only
  418. 18:14number one because if you first learn
  419. 18:15the discipline of thinking then secondly
  420. 18:17there's the discipline of thinking
  421. 18:19because see how very important that is
  422. 18:22in verse six Paul says don't be anxious
  423. 18:24okay don't be anxious fine well then
  424. 18:27what should we be doing but make
  425. 18:30requests to God with Thanksgiving so
  426. 18:34Thanksgiving is put against anxiety but
  427. 18:36look carefully here it's a little
  428. 18:38counterintuitive isn't it see what we
  429. 18:41would say is you make your requests to
  430. 18:43God and then you get your requests and
  431. 18:46if you get your requests you think
  432. 18:48that's not what it says
  433. 18:50it says you thank him as you make the
  434. 18:53request well why should I thank him
  435. 18:56because I'm making the request John I
  436. 18:58want to wait and sit until he so I see
  437. 19:00what he's going to do no Paul says
  438. 19:02you're never going to be content unless
  439. 19:04you make your request you that means you
  440. 19:07acknowledge that life is in his hands
  441. 19:08and you thank him for whatever he's
  442. 19:10going to do you're never going to get
  443. 19:14contentment unless you see this now this
  444. 19:15is this is a this is a heading you might
  445. 19:17say subheading under thinking that's why
  446. 19:19I put it thinking then thanking but now
  447. 19:21listen we already talked about this God
  448. 19:24has not did not make the world to be a
  449. 19:26world filled with sorrow and death and
  450. 19:29violence and suffering but he's got a
  451. 19:34plan he's got a plan to renew it he's
  452. 19:37got a plan to get it back
  453. 19:39and the plan is put in the abstract in
  454. 19:43Romans 8:28 where it says if you love
  455. 19:46God God is working everything together
  456. 19:48for good in your life
  457. 19:49absolutely everything even the bad
  458. 19:51things even the things that he hates the
  459. 19:53things that he didn't put into this
  460. 19:54world he is going to weave into a plan a
  461. 19:58tapestry he's going to put everything
  462. 20:00together and he's going to weave it all
  463. 20:01together for your good in his glory
  464. 20:03that's an abstraction here's the
  465. 20:06concrete on the day that Jesus Christ
  466. 20:10was crucified all of his friends would
  467. 20:14have looked up and at him and said I
  468. 20:15can't believe this the good he was doing
  469. 20:18the people he was healing the people's
  470. 20:20lives he was changing I can't believe
  471. 20:23this happened I can't believe that these
  472. 20:25charges were trumped up I can't believe
  473. 20:27they're doing this i N and you would
  474. 20:28have said I can't believe that God could
  475. 20:30bring anything good out of this you
  476. 20:33would have gone home slender's
  477. 20:34absolutely no way God could bring
  478. 20:35anything good out of this and you were
  479. 20:37looking straight at the greatest thing
  480. 20:39God has ever done toward the redemption
  481. 20:42of the world but you couldn't get it
  482. 20:44into your little brain at the moment as
  483. 20:46to how that could possibly be and God is
  484. 20:49saying that is just the the prime
  485. 20:52example of what I'm doing in everybody's
  486. 20:55life even the terrible things that are
  487. 20:59happening to you I'm working out for
  488. 21:01good you know now that you know I'm only
  489. 21:04saying this because I'm like a little
  490. 21:05dog a little rat and when I push down a
  491. 21:07bar and I get food I push it again so
  492. 21:10I'll tell you the story again because
  493. 21:11you always like it you know the most
  494. 21:13vivid example of this for me was when
  495. 21:16you know in my early twenties I prayed
  496. 21:18for a year oh there's a girl that I
  497. 21:20wanted to date and she was breaking up
  498. 21:22with me I was a girl I was thinking of
  499. 21:23marrying and she wanted to break up with
  500. 21:24me I was all week all year I said Lord
  501. 21:27don't let her break up with me of course
  502. 21:28was the wrong girl wasn't the one
  503. 21:31sitting out here looking at me with a
  504. 21:32grin on her face right now
  505. 21:35but I actually helped God I mean I
  506. 21:38actually put I did what I could to help
  507. 21:40God with the prayer because she was that
  508. 21:42one summer near the very end of the
  509. 21:44relationship she was working at a Pope
  510. 21:47you know a resort for the summer in a
  511. 21:49Poconos and I got a job as a short-order
  512. 21:51cook at the same resort I was saying
  513. 21:54Lord I'm making this as easy as possible
  514. 21:56for you
  515. 21:56you know I've asked for this prayer and
  516. 21:59I'm just you know I'm taking the
  517. 22:00distance down everything but I look back
  518. 22:03at it God was saying my son when a child
  519. 22:07of mine makes a request I always give
  520. 22:13that person what he or she would have
  521. 22:16asked for if they knew everything I know
  522. 22:20do you believe that to the degree you
  523. 22:23believe that you're going to have peace
  524. 22:24and if you don't believe it you don't
  525. 22:28have peace and whose fault is that is it
  526. 22:32God's see make your requests known with
  527. 22:39Thanksgiving so there's thinking that's
  528. 22:42the first discipline and if you if you
  529. 22:43do that then thanking is a second
  530. 22:45discipline but loving loving is the last
  531. 22:48one and where do we get that well notice
  532. 22:52Paul doesn't just say think on what is
  533. 22:54true what is noble what is right and by
  534. 22:56the way you know where it says think
  535. 22:57about such things that that is the Greek
  536. 23:01word there means to drill down it means
  537. 23:04to ponder it means to not over chew over
  538. 23:06meditate it doesn't just mean think
  539. 23:09about it just it means it just means you
  540. 23:13know just continually pound these things
  541. 23:17into your head but see the first three
  542. 23:19have more to do with the mind whatever
  543. 23:21is true whatever is noble whatever is
  544. 23:23right but then look whatever is lovely
  545. 23:26whatever is admirable whatever is
  546. 23:28excellent this is attraction this is
  547. 23:32love he says not enough just to think on
  548. 23:36the right things it's also important to
  549. 23:38love the right thing and here we have to
  550. 23:41go to San Agustin San Agustin great
  551. 23:43Christian thinker live in the third and
  552. 23:45fourth century he
  553. 23:47completely aware profoundly aware of the
  554. 23:52problem in Greek philosophy and it had
  555. 23:55been for years in fact Paul's referring
  556. 23:57to it the great problem is how can you
  557. 24:01live a life of contentment and the Greek
  558. 24:06word for that was at Arak eeeh and
  559. 24:08that's the very word Paul uses twice in
  560. 24:1111 and 12 he says I've learned I've got
  561. 24:13the adder akhiya it means to be
  562. 24:15independent of circumstances it means to
  563. 24:17have this poise it means to have this
  564. 24:18power and not to be upset devastated you
  565. 24:23know melted down freaking out over
  566. 24:25anything
  567. 24:26always poised and of course as you might
  568. 24:30guess the Philosopher's that really work
  569. 24:32that out were the Stoics and what the
  570. 24:35Stoics taught was the reason why most
  571. 24:38people are not able to live contented
  572. 24:40you know lives of equilibrium is that
  573. 24:43they they love the wrong things you
  574. 24:47should never love success if you set
  575. 24:50your heart and success even if you get
  576. 24:52successful you'll always be anxious
  577. 24:53you'll never have peace because you'll
  578. 24:54be afraid you love losing it and of
  579. 24:56course if you don't get it you'll even
  580. 24:57be worse and you shouldn't set your
  581. 24:59heart primarily on family because even
  582. 25:02if you get a good family you'll always
  583. 25:03be worried about it you always be
  584. 25:04anxious you see for something to go
  585. 25:06wrong with the family and if something
  586. 25:08does go wrong with the family you you
  587. 25:09know you'll be devastated so that the
  588. 25:11philosophers were saying here's the
  589. 25:12problem you're loving things that you're
  590. 25:14not in control of and therefore they
  591. 25:17said don't you dare give your heart to
  592. 25:19anything but your own virtue that's what
  593. 25:23the philosopher said that's what
  594. 25:24certainly the stoic said most of them
  595. 25:27because the virtue is something you can
  596. 25:29control you can't control success it has
  597. 25:32so much to do with circumstances you
  598. 25:33can't control your family things can go
  599. 25:36wrong with your family you can't control
  600. 25:37this you can't control that so don't set
  601. 25:39your heart on anything you can't control
  602. 25:40that's what they said and then you will
  603. 25:42know tranquility set your heart only on
  604. 25:46your own virtue you can be courageous
  605. 25:48you can be have integrity you can be
  606. 25:50honest
  607. 25:51set your heart only on the only thing
  608. 25:53that should really truly make you
  609. 25:55content is to know that you are being
  610. 25:57the person you want to be that you're
  611. 25:58that's under your control nothing else
  612. 26:00and San Agustin said you guys have
  613. 26:02completely missed the boat if you think
  614. 26:05that your virtue is under your control
  615. 26:08it is not listen if you if you say I the
  616. 26:14thing I'm going to live for is success
  617. 26:15and you've set off yeah it's not certain
  618. 26:18you're going to have success but if you
  619. 26:20say the thing that matters to me is that
  620. 26:22I'd be the person I want to be to live
  621. 26:24according to my principles you know
  622. 26:26living according to my virtues he says
  623. 26:28that's every bit is uncertain you don't
  624. 26:30have control over that you're human
  625. 26:31being you're frail and if you fail then
  626. 26:36you've got nothing Agustin says you you
  627. 26:40got it all wrong you shouldn't be loving
  628. 26:41things out there and you shouldn't be
  629. 26:42loving anything in here and then he said
  630. 26:45only love of the immutable can bring
  631. 26:48tranquility only love of the immutable
  632. 26:52what's the immutable that which cannot
  633. 26:54change your virtue can change don't
  634. 26:58don't give me this stuff about control
  635. 26:59he says your problem is that our problem
  636. 27:02the reason we don't have pieces were
  637. 27:03loving mutable things things that
  638. 27:05circumstances including our virtue can
  639. 27:07take it away from us but there's one
  640. 27:08thing that's immutable that not only can
  641. 27:11circumstances not take it away from you
  642. 27:13but even the worst circumstances in this
  643. 27:15life only give you more of it have you
  644. 27:18thought about that what's the worst
  645. 27:21circumstances violent death and there's
  646. 27:25one thing that if you love it supremely
  647. 27:26even violent death gives you more of it
  648. 27:28what is it the presence of God the
  649. 27:30beauty of God the face of God and that's
  650. 27:35the reason why a Gustin could say this
  651. 27:37and it was just amazing and his
  652. 27:38confessions he lays it out first of all
  653. 27:40he says this in confessions is his book
  654. 27:42book for he says God alone is the place
  655. 27:45of peace that cannot be disturbed
  656. 27:48and God will not withhold himself from
  657. 27:52your love unless you withhold your love
  658. 27:54from him see there it is if you love the
  659. 27:57immutable you'll have tranquility so how
  660. 28:00can you how can you not love the
  661. 28:01immutable only if you withhold your love
  662. 28:04from him but if you don't withhold your
  663. 28:07love from him you will not
  664. 28:08withhold his love from you and you might
  665. 28:11say and there at some point
  666. 28:12I think Augustine being a great writer
  667. 28:14was hearing an objection and the
  668. 28:16objection goes like this
  669. 28:17the objection says well no wait a minute
  670. 28:20here's thing I have to love God but I
  671. 28:22you know I love a lot of things I love I
  672. 28:24love material comforts I love people I
  673. 28:27love romance i lo you know there's lots
  674. 28:29of things I have to love God not these
  675. 28:31things then he says no no but you have
  676. 28:33to see that if you love God supremely
  677. 28:35you not only get God the immutable but
  678. 28:39you will find that in that all that what
  679. 28:42you have been loving in these things was
  680. 28:45actually in God he puts it like this
  681. 28:48he's praying Augustine writes quote what
  682. 28:52do I love when I love thee not the
  683. 28:55beauty of bodies nor the fair harmony of
  684. 28:57time nor the brightness of the light so
  685. 28:59glad sin to our eyes nor sweet melodies
  686. 29:02of varied songs nor the fragrant smell
  687. 29:04of flowers not limbs acceptable to the
  688. 29:07embracement of the flesh none of these
  689. 29:09things I love when I love my god but and
  690. 29:15yet I love a kind of light melody
  691. 29:19fragrance meat and embracement when I
  692. 29:22love my god but they are those which
  693. 29:26space cannot contain which time cannot
  694. 29:29bear away they are smells that breathing
  695. 29:32cannot disperse they are taste that
  696. 29:34eating cannot diminish this is what I
  697. 29:36love when I love my god and that's the
  698. 29:40final way to get the calm to get the
  699. 29:43tranquility to get the peace is to love
  700. 29:46him supremely now finally I told you
  701. 29:50character of peace the three disciplines
  702. 29:53of peace but the secret Paul talks about
  703. 29:55the secret and this is why we're not
  704. 29:57done yet and here's why we're not done
  705. 29:58yet try to go home and love the
  706. 30:02immutable just go ahead and then tell me
  707. 30:05you know write a paper and tell me how
  708. 30:07it went I mean you go home sit down find
  709. 30:10a nice quiet place sit down and then try
  710. 30:13go you just try to love the immutable
  711. 30:17and then it is I'm not feeling anything
  712. 30:19yet see God is just
  713. 30:21a term God is just he's an abstraction
  714. 30:24frankly the word God is just an
  715. 30:26abstraction but notice what it says the
  716. 30:31secret of the peace of heart of God or
  717. 30:33maybe I should say the peace of God
  718. 30:35keeps your hearts and your minds not
  719. 30:40just in God but in Christ Jesus and by
  720. 30:43the way hearts and minds are separated
  721. 30:45they're grammatically because Paul is
  722. 30:47trying to say it's one thing to keep
  723. 30:49your thoughts in Christ Jesus we already
  724. 30:50talked about this is another thing to
  725. 30:52put your heart in him to have your heart
  726. 30:54in Christ Jesus how does it work to find
  727. 30:59them attractive to find him lovely to
  728. 31:03find them unbelievably lovely see it's
  729. 31:06not enough that's it says Paul says I
  730. 31:08want you to find Jesus Christ lovely
  731. 31:11that's the only way you're ever going to
  732. 31:13love the immutable and finite
  733. 31:14tranquility well how do you do that
  734. 31:16think like this there's a place actually
  735. 31:18we read this it was in a passage we we
  736. 31:22looked at earlier this year but we
  737. 31:24didn't look at the verse it's in Isaiah
  738. 31:2657 remember when we were going through
  739. 31:28Isaiah and Isaiah 57 near the at the end
  740. 31:32of the chapter says this the wicked are
  741. 31:36like the tossing sea which cannot rest
  742. 31:39whose waves cast up mire in mud
  743. 31:42there is no peace says my God for the
  744. 31:44wicked hmm the wicked are like the
  745. 31:47tossing sea which cannot rest whose ways
  746. 31:49cast up mire and mud there is no peace
  747. 31:51as my god for the wicked now at first
  748. 31:54sight this just looks like another one
  749. 31:55of these Old Testament statements God
  750. 31:57will smite the evildoers but no look
  751. 31:59this is talking about natural
  752. 32:01consequences and the Stoics had it right
  753. 32:05and Augustine had it right if you love
  754. 32:08anything more than God I don't just mean
  755. 32:10it's important to believe in God of
  756. 32:11course you have to believe in God but if
  757. 32:13you love anything more than God if you
  758. 32:14live for anything more than God your
  759. 32:18life is going to be like a tossing sea
  760. 32:19Restless constantly what casting up mire
  761. 32:25in mud because your life is like a house
  762. 32:30built on sand instead of on the rock and
  763. 32:33you're always going to be having
  764. 32:33cave-ins we
  765. 32:35been through it if you love anything
  766. 32:36you're going to is be an anxiety about
  767. 32:39it anything more than God and so God is
  768. 32:42saying the natural consequence of
  769. 32:43turning away from me the natural
  770. 32:45consequence of not building your whole
  771. 32:47life centering your whole life on me is
  772. 32:48restlessness deep restlessness who took
  773. 32:55those consequences you know in second
  774. 32:59Corinthians 5:21 there we always that I
  775. 33:01always quote God made Jesus sin who knew
  776. 33:05no sin that we might become the
  777. 33:07righteousness of God in him and how I
  778. 33:09always try to point out that doesn't
  779. 33:11mean that God made Jesus sinful it means
  780. 33:13on the cross he treated him as the
  781. 33:16sinners deserve and what does this mean
  782. 33:18on the cross he got all the consequences
  783. 33:21of what we have done and this is one of
  784. 33:24them and can't you see it
  785. 33:26do you see Jesus Christ just walking
  786. 33:30through the crucifixion saying I'm just
  787. 33:32keeping my mind
  788. 33:33centered on God I'm okay I'm content in
  789. 33:37whatever circumstance I'm in Jesus
  790. 33:39didn't say that no because he wasn't why
  791. 33:41because he lost all of his peace
  792. 33:44he Christ my God my God why hast thou
  793. 33:47forsaken me
  794. 33:47in fact we're told that he died with a
  795. 33:50cry he died screaming Bill Lane the
  796. 33:56commentator on the book of Mark says he
  797. 33:59says the cry of dereliction at Kris
  798. 34:00screaming says crucified criminals
  799. 34:02ordinarily suffered complete exhaustion
  800. 34:05and for long periods were unconscious
  801. 34:08before they died the stark realism of
  802. 34:11mark's account describes a sudden
  803. 34:13violent death the cry of dereliction
  804. 34:16expresses unfathomable pain Jesus lost
  805. 34:23all of his peace all of his peace so you
  806. 34:27could have eternal peace and looking at
  807. 34:30that is what will get you through that's
  808. 34:33what will make him lovely and let me
  809. 34:35prove it to you we got a case right in
  810. 34:37front of you Horatio Spafford was a an
  811. 34:41American lawyer who lost everything he
  812. 34:44had in the Chicago Fire of 1871
  813. 34:48only two years later he sent his wife
  814. 34:51Anna and their four daughters on a ship
  815. 34:55across the Atlantic Ocean to England for
  816. 34:58trip the ship hit another ship on the
  817. 35:01way and began to sink as was sinking
  818. 35:04Anna got the four little girls together
  819. 35:05and they prayed and then the ship went
  820. 35:08under the water and they all were
  821. 35:10scattered under the waves and all four
  822. 35:13good little girls drowned Anna was found
  823. 35:16unconscious by a rescue ship floating
  824. 35:19they rescued her they took her to
  825. 35:21England and she cabled Horatio Spafford
  826. 35:26just two words saved alone and when
  827. 35:31Horatio Spafford was on the ship over to
  828. 35:33England to bring his wife home he began
  829. 35:36to write a hymn that we're going to sing
  830. 35:39at the end it is well with my soul peace
  831. 35:42like a river
  832. 35:43he wrote that and here's what I want you
  833. 35:46to think why would a man dealing with
  834. 35:49his grief seeking the peace of God the
  835. 35:51peace like a river spent the entire
  836. 35:54thing on Jesus my sin oh the Bliss of
  837. 35:58this glorious thought my sin not in part
  838. 36:00but the whole is nailed to the cross and
  839. 36:03I bear it no more praise the Lord praise
  840. 36:05the Lord on my soul
  841. 36:06what does that got to do with his four
  842. 36:07little girls that are dead everything
  843. 36:09you know why
  844. 36:10look when things go wrong one of the
  845. 36:12ways you lose your pieces you say maybe
  846. 36:14I'm being punished but no look at the
  847. 36:16cross all the punishment fell on him
  848. 36:19another thing you say is well maybe God
  849. 36:21doesn't care maybe does it doesn't care
  850. 36:22him no look what he did for us look what
  851. 36:25he bore for us the Bible gives you a God
  852. 36:30that says I've lost a child too but not
  853. 36:34in voluntarily voluntarily for your sake
  854. 36:38you sing that hymn and you watch a man
  855. 36:41thinking thanking and loving himself
  856. 36:44into the peace of God it worked for him
  857. 36:46under those circumstances they worked
  858. 36:49for Paul under his circumstances will
  859. 36:51work for you let's pray thank you Father
  860. 36:54for giving us this offer peace like a
  861. 36:58river peace in foul
  862. 37:01we see Lord that peace is not something
  863. 37:04that really does just come it's not a
  864. 37:06talent and it's really not even just a
  865. 37:09simple gift it's a discipline we we have
  866. 37:13a number of beliefs that we're not
  867. 37:14thinking into we have a wonderful God
  868. 37:17that we're not loving and therefore we
  869. 37:20don't have the peace we ought to have
  870. 37:21give us this peace because we know the
  871. 37:24secret how we can be thankful for even
  872. 37:27the bad things in our lives it's the
  873. 37:29cross how we can know that God is with
  874. 37:31us
  875. 37:32no matter what it's the cross and we
  876. 37:35pray though that you would help us
  877. 37:36knowing the gospel of Jesus Christ
  878. 37:39think and thank and love you into the
  879. 37:44peace of God
  880. 37:45in Jesus name we pray amen for more of
  881. 37:49this series and other resources from
  882. 37:51Timothy Keller and Redeemer Presbyterian
  883. 37:52Church please visit

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