Part 10 | Each Every | Both of Neither of | All of None of | 10-minute grammar rule — Transcript

Full transcript

1. 0:00Hello everyone. I am going on holiday
2. 0:02for the next seven days because I only
3. 0:04go on holiday once a year. So I thought
4. 0:06why not upload one more video before
5. 0:07going on holiday so that you can manage
6. 0:09with this video for seven days. This is
7. 0:11the 10th part of the series and we are
8. 0:13going to learn very interesting things
9. 0:15in it. You must have already seen it in
10. 0:16the thumbnail. Friends, I sincerely
11. 0:18want you to learn English. That is why,
12. 0:20even while leaving, I thought I should
13. 0:21upload a video before I go. So now,
14. 0:23without wasting time, let's start this
15. 0:26video. Watch it till the end so that
16. 0:28your grammar gets clear and you also
17. 0:29learn spoken English, and you will
18. 0:31surely get a test paper at the end. So,
19. 0:33let's start the class. Both of us, both
20. 0:36of you, both of them. Neither of us,
21. 0:38neither of you, neither of them. All of
22. 0:41us, all of you, all of them. None of us
23. 0:44, none of you, none of them. Let's know
24. 0:46their Hindi meaning as well. Alright
25. 0:48brother, learn the Hindi meaning. 1 2 3
26. 0:504, both of us—we both, both of you—
27. 0:52you both, both of them—they both,
28. 0:54neither of us—neither of us two.
29. 0:57Neither of you—neither of you two.
30. 0:58Neither of them—neither of those two.
31. 1:01All of us—we all, all of you—you
32. 1:03all. All of them—they all. None of us
33. 1:06—not one of us. None of you—not one
34. 1:09of you. None of them—not one of them.
35. 1:11Ladies and gentlemen, I could have
36. 1:13taught you these by first telling you
37. 1:15all these words like this. Right? Then
38. 1:18I could write their Hindi in front of
39. 1:20them like this and then have you make
40. 1:21examples, but what would be the benefit
41. 1:22of that? Until you know their grammar,
42. 1:26you won't be able to master them.
43. 1:29Ladies and gentlemen, so friends, today
44. 1:31is part 10 and I am going away today,
45. 1:33so a video won't be able to come for
46. 1:35the next 7-8 days, so forgive me and
47. 1:37give this part a lot of love, so that
48. 1:39when I come back and make videos, I get
49. 1:41motivation. Today we are going to learn
50. 1:44all these. So then, without wasting
51. 1:46time, let's start the class. Everyone,
52. 1:48we will start the class with "each" and
53. 1:50"every." Many times, people get
54. 1:53confused between the two, thinking, "
55. 1:54Sir, when the Hindi for both is 'every
56. 1:56one,' then why did the English create
57. 1:57two words?" That is not the case, son.
58. 2:00If two words created by the English
59. 2:02have the same Hindi meaning, there must
60. 2:04certainly be some difference. Now,
61. 2:05understand this well. Whether you say "
62. 2:07each student" or "every student," the
63. 2:09Hindi meaning is the same. Every single
64. 2:11student! Every single student, but the
65. 2:14condition is that after "each" and "
66. 2:16every," plural doers must never come,
67. 2:18no matter what. So, if you accidentally
68. 2:21say: "each students,""every students,""
69. 2:24every people,""every girls," then all
70. 2:26of those will be wrong, because after "
71. 2:28each" and "every," only a singular doer
72. 2:30can come; a plural one simply cannot. "
73. 2:33That's fine sir, but since 'each' and '
74. 2:34every' have the same Hindi meaning, why
75. 2:36were two words created?" No son, that's
76. 2:38not the case. Look, look, "each student
77. 2:42" means every single student. "Every
78. 2:47student" means every single student.
79. 2:49But just read it once, and you will
80. 2:51understand. "Each student" is used when
81. 2:55you are sure that every student you are
82. 2:57talking about is a definite number. And
83. 3:01"every student" means when you are
84. 3:03talking about every student. But the
85. 3:05number you are talking about is not
86. 3:07certain. Understand this, I said all
87. 3:09the students have come. Each student
88. 3:12has come. So, brother, there were 100
89. 3:14students in the class. All 100 of them
90. 3:16have come. So, when I know the number,
91. 3:19I use "each." When I am sure that there
92. 3:21were 100 and they are the same 100.
93. 3:22There were five and they are the same
94. 3:23five. There were 10 and they are the
95. 3:25same 10. And if I am speaking generally
96. 3:26and I am not sure of the number. Yes,
97. 3:28they have arrived. Every single student
98. 3:29has arrived, brother. All the students
99. 3:30have arrived, brother. But I am not
100. 3:32sure about the number. So, I will say,
101. 3:34"Every student has come." So, you use "
102. 3:36every" when your number is not certain.
103. 3:39And you use "each" when you are sure
104. 3:41about the number of students you are
105. 3:42talking about, that they are the exact
106. 3:44ones who have arrived. Brother, each
107. 3:46family member will get the prize. Right
108. 3:49? Meaning there are 50 people in the
109. 3:51family. All 50 will get the prize
110. 3:53because I used "each." Every member of
111. 3:56the family will get the prize. I am
112. 3:58saying "every." This means even if one
113. 4:00or two are left out, it won't be a
114. 4:02problem because I have used "every."
115. 4:04Look at the example. Each student has
116. 4:09come. Every single student has come.
117. 4:11Every student has come. Yes, yes, all
118. 4:14the students have come. But I am not
119. 4:15sure if all 100 out of 100 students
120. 4:16have come. I am just speaking generally
121. 4:18. Each man is honest. Every single man
122. 4:21is honest, brother. Every single person
123. 4:23, every last one. Every man is honest.
124. 4:27Ah, all men are honest, though I don't
125. 4:29know the exact count. If I say this
126. 4:31sentence, then I am sure that every
127. 4:33single man is. Each boy lies, like a
128. 4:36boy tells a lie, sir. Every boy lies,
129. 4:39every single boy tells a lie. In this,
130. 4:41I am certain that every boy definitely
131. 4:43lies. Whichever boys you meet, they all
132. 4:45lie. And here, I am not sure. Maybe
133. 4:48there's an odd one who is henpecked and
134. 4:51doesn't lie to his girlfriend. That is
135. 4:54how "each" and "every" are learned. And
136. 4:57the problem is, friends, that after "
137. 4:59each" and "every," a singular time word
138. 5:02always comes, meaning is, has, does,
139. 5:05was, has been, or s/es. These are the
140. 5:07only rules that apply after "each" and
141. 5:09"every." Never use plurals; don't use
142. 5:12are, have, do, were, or have been. Yes,
143. 5:17and after "each" and "every," the doer
144. 5:19also comes in singular: each person,
145. 5:21every person, each child, every child,
146. 5:23each woman, every woman, each girl,
147. 5:25every girl, each boy, every boy. So
148. 5:29remember these two things: after "each"
149. 5:31and "every," use only singular time
150. 5:33words and singular doers. Ladies and,
151. 5:36now look at the examples: each boy,
152. 5:39every boy, each girl, every girl, each
153. 5:42person, every person, each child, every
154. 5:45child. Singular time word, singular
155. 5:48doer. So that was "each" and "every";
156. 5:52now let's move forward before we start
157. 5:55"both of" and "neither of." You provide
158. 5:58an example in the comments. Each girl
159. 6:01does the makeup or every girl does the
160. 6:04makeup. "Each girl" means every single
161. 6:06girl definitely does makeup. "Every
162. 6:09girl" does makeup. Meaning all girls do
163. 6:10makeup, but I am not sure; maybe an odd
164. 6:12one is left out. So you tell me in the
165. 6:13chat which one of these would be
166. 6:15correct. Now let's move towards "both
167. 6:17of" and "neither of." Friends, these
168. 6:20two are only used for two doers. But
169. 6:23first, hide this one. We will talk
170. 6:25about this one. Let's go. "Both of" is
171. 6:28used only for two doers. This is the
172. 6:31first rule. Second, "both of" is only
173. 6:34used in positive answers. This is the
174. 6:36second rule. Now "both of" is formed in
175. 6:39three ways. Both of us, meaning the two
176. 6:42of us. Both of you, the two of you.
177. 6:44Both of them, the two of them. Look at
178. 6:47the examples. Both of us are leaving.
179. 6:50Both of us are leaving. Both of you are
180. 6:53improving. Both of you are improving.
181. 6:55Both of them are coming. Both of them
182. 6:58are coming. So, "both of them" won't be
183. 7:00used for more than two. Second, "both
184. 7:02of them" is only used in positive
185. 7:04answers. It is not used in negatives.
186. 7:07Both of us have paid the fee. Both of
187. 7:09you have done a good job. Both of them
188. 7:12have complained against you. Both of
189. 7:14them have complained against you, son.
190. 7:16Right? "Both of" is used only in
191. 7:18positive answers. "Both of" is used
192. 7:21only for two people. Look at more
193. 7:23examples. Both of us know you. Both of
194. 7:25us know you. Both of you look good in
195. 7:27dark or in black. Both of you look good
196. 7:29in black. Both of them lie a lot. Both
197. 7:32of them lie a lot. So brother, "both of
198. 7:35" is used in positive sentences and not
199. 7:38for more than two. It is my request
200. 7:40that after "both of" you never use more
201. 7:45than two doers. Now, there is another
202. 7:48mistake you make. What do you do? You
203. 7:51make these mistakes while trying to
204. 7:52translate Hindi to English. "We both"(
205. 7:55we-both) is wrong. "You both"(you-both)
206. 7:59is wrong. It will neither be "we-both"
207. 8:03nor "you-both". It will either be "both
208. 8:05of us" or "both of you". And it won't
209. 8:09be like "you both", "you both". It
210. 8:11won't be like that either. So avoid
211. 8:13these mistakes. These are the rules for
212. 8:15"both". But the time words that come
213. 8:17after it are these. Are, have, were,
214. 8:19have been, and do. Examples will be
215. 8:21formed with these. "Both of us are", "
216. 8:23both of us have", "both of us were", "
217. 8:25both of us have been", "both of us do
218. 8:26the job"; these are the time words that
219. 8:28come after "both". Now the thing is, if
220. 8:31there is a positive, there must be a
221. 8:33negative too, my dear, but "both of" is
222. 8:34used only and only in positives. Now I
223. 8:36said, we both are coming. Both of us
224. 8:39are coming. We both are not coming.
225. 8:41Both of us are not coming. This has
226. 8:43become wrong. Because "neither of"
227. 8:45replaces "both of" in the negative.
228. 8:47Study "neither of". "Neither of" is
229. 8:51used only for two doers. But it is used
230. 8:54in negative answers. "Both of" is
231. 8:56replaced by "neither of" in the
232. 8:57negative. "Neither of" is already
233. 9:01negative, so don't make the mistake of
234. 9:02adding "not" to it by saying we both
235. 9:04are not coming. "Neither of was not
236. 9:07coming." Yeah, that's not how it works,
237. 9:09friends. Next, only singular time words
238. 9:12can come after "neither of". Only rules
239. 9:15like is, has, was, has been, or the s/
240. 9:17es rule can be used. Remember this. Now
241. 9:20look at the examples. Neither of us is
242. 9:23coming. Neither of the two of us is
243. 9:25coming. Now look, "neither of us" means
244. 9:28not one of the two of us. But why "is,"
245. 9:30sir? Because singular always follows "
246. 9:32neither." What should we do? Neither of
247. 9:34you is improving. Neither of you two is
248. 9:36improving. Neither of them is listening
249. 9:38to me. Neither of those two is
250. 9:40listening to me. Neither of us has paid
251. 9:44the fee yet. Neither of us two has paid
252. 9:46the fee yet. Neither of you has told me
253. 9:48. Neither of you two told me, man.
254. 9:51Neither of them has filled the form.
255. 9:53Neither of those two has filled the
256. 9:54form yet. Neither of them has filled
257. 9:56the form yet. Neither of us knows you.
258. 9:59Neither of us two knows you. Neither of
259. 10:02you looks good in black. Neither of you
260. 10:04two looks good in black. Neither of
261. 10:07them lies to me. Neither of those two
262. 10:08ever lies to me. They are both very
263. 10:10honest people. Right? So you saw,
264. 10:13positive is "both of," negative is "
265. 10:15neither of." Like, we both are coming.
266. 10:19Neither of us are coming. Neither of us
267. 10:22two is coming. Neither of us is coming.
268. 10:25Neither "not" will come, nor "are" will
269. 10:26come. This is it. So ladies and
270. 10:29gentlemen, I hope you have understood "
271. 10:31both of" and "neither of." Now let's
272. 10:33move forward. Alright, sir. Accepted, "
273. 10:35both of" is for two in positive, and "
274. 10:38neither of" is for two in negative. But
275. 10:41if I want to talk about more than two,
276. 10:42what should I do? Ladies and gentlemen,
277. 10:45when talking about more than two in
278. 10:47positive, we use "all of," and for more
279. 10:49than two in negative, we use "none of."
280. 10:53Like I said, "We both are coming.""Both
281. 10:57of us are coming," and "We all are
282. 11:00coming.""All of us are coming." Neither
283. 11:04of us two is coming. Neither of us is
284. 11:08coming. None of us four or five is
285. 11:11coming. None of us is coming. So "both
286. 11:14of us" and "neither of us" are used for
287. 11:17two. "All of" and "none of" are used
288. 11:20for more than two. Let's move ahead and
289. 11:22learn the rest. You will enjoy it. Come
290. 11:25on. "All of" is used for more than two
291. 11:29doers. "All of" is used only in
292. 11:34positive answers. "All of us" is all of
293. 11:38us, "all of you" is all of you. "All of
294. 11:41them" is all of them, but for more than
295. 11:43two. Look at the examples. Let's go.
296. 11:46All of us are leaving. We are all
297. 11:48leaving. All of you are improving. You
298. 11:51are all improving. All of them are
299. 11:53coming. They are all coming. With have/
300. 11:56has. All of us have paid the fee. We
301. 11:59have all paid the fee. All of you have
302. 12:02done a good job. You have all done a
303. 12:04good job. All of them have complained
304. 12:07against you. They have all complained
305. 12:10against you, son. All of us know you.
306. 12:13We all know you. All of you look good
307. 12:15in black. You all look good in black.
308. 12:19All of them lie a lot. Those people lie
309. 12:22a lot, brother, don't get mixed up with
310. 12:24them. So for two, use "both of," and
311. 12:27for more than two, "all of"; these
312. 12:29rules are the same. The rule that
313. 12:31applied to "both of" applies to "all of
314. 12:33." But "both of" was for two. "All of"
315. 12:36is for more than two. Now let's move on
316. 12:38to the negative. Friends, just as "
317. 12:41neither of" replaces "both of" in the
318. 12:44negative, "none of" replaces "all of"
319. 12:46in the negative. Read it: "None of" is
320. 12:50used for more than two doers, but in
321. 12:53negative answers. "None of" is already
322. 12:56negative, so "not" will not be used
323. 12:58with it. "None of" will also take the
324. 13:01same time words that "neither of" took.
325. 13:03Is, has, was, has been—the same rule
326. 13:04with 's' will be used. Remember this
327. 13:06with this as well. Now look at the
328. 13:08examples. Yes, none of us is coming.
329. 13:11None of us is coming. None of you is
330. 13:14improving. None of you is improving,
331. 13:16out of you four. None of them is
332. 13:18listening to me. None of them is
333. 13:20listening to me. What should I do now?
334. 13:22None of us has paid the fee yet. None
335. 13:24of us has paid the fee yet. None of you
336. 13:27has told me. None of you has told me.
337. 13:31None of you told me, man. None of them
338. 13:34has filled the form. Filled the form
339. 13:37yet. None of them has filled the form
340. 13:39yet. None of us knows you. None of us
341. 13:42knows you. None of you goes to the gym.
342. 13:45I know none of you goes to the gym.
343. 13:47None of them lies to me. None of them
344. 13:49lie to me. So you saw, none is negative
345. 13:53but for more than two. Now let us write
346. 13:56all of these together. Write this down.
347. 14:01'Both' is used for two but in the
348. 14:03positive. 'Neither' is used for two but
349. 14:05in the negative. 'All' is used for more
350. 14:09than two but in the positive, 'none' is
351. 14:10used for more than two but in the
352. 14:12negative, and here is its Hindi, right?
353. 14:15So this Hindi that I write out for you
354. 14:17all together, it makes us feel better
355. 14:19like, wow! That's the spirit. Ladies
356. 14:22and gentlemen, this was today's class.
357. 14:25Now if you want to get tests, if you
358. 14:27want to practice these very well, if
359. 14:29you want that whenever these come up in
360. 14:31grammar you don't make a mistake, then
361. 14:33I want you, ladies and gentlemen, to
362. 14:35buy the membership. You have to pay ₹
363. 14:38119 for one month. It contains all the
364. 14:40notes. The PDF, the entire PDF of what
365. 14:42I just taught, is in there. You will
366. 14:43find test papers there. Solve them and
367. 14:46this is a one-month charge. I must
368. 14:48deserve at least this much because I am
369. 14:50working so hard for you. Now I will
370. 14:51meet you in the 11th part, that too
371. 14:53after Diwali. Happy Diwali to you all
372. 14:55in advance.