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Orderflow is USELESS... without THIS — Transcript

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  1. 0:00My name is Emry James and I've been a
  2. 0:01professional trader now for over 11
  3. 0:03years. And in this video, I'm going to
  4. 0:05show you [music] how I go about finding
  5. 0:09trades in the futures market using
  6. 0:11volume and market analysis. [music]
  7. 0:13My top-down process involves combining
  8. 0:15price action analysis with order flow
  9. 0:18tools such as volume profiles [music]
  10. 0:20and even footprint charts. And by the
  11. 0:22end of this video, you're going to know
  12. 0:23not just how to analyze the market to
  13. 0:25get ready for a trading session, but
  14. 0:27also the exact same steps that a
  15. 0:28professional trader uses to get into and
  16. 0:31out of trades. The first thing that I do
  17. 0:33whenever I'm thinking about trading the
  18. 0:35market is thinking a little bit bigger
  19. 0:37picture, longer term. What does that
  20. 0:39mean? Well, for me it comes down to what
  21. 0:41type of regime is the market currently
  22. 0:44in. Now, if you're a day trader, you
  23. 0:46might be asking yourself, "Well, why
  24. 0:47does it even matter what the market's
  25. 0:49doing based on a weekly, monthly
  26. 0:51perspective?" But from where I sit, that
  27. 0:54matters a lot because it tells me
  28. 0:56whether or not the biggest players in
  29. 0:58the world are actively trying to reprice
  30. 1:00the market higher or lower, or if
  31. 1:03they're still interested in doing
  32. 1:05business within a tightly confined
  33. 1:07trading range. That's why regime is so
  34. 1:09important. Now, there are two types of
  35. 1:11overall regimes. We have balanced
  36. 1:13regimes and imbalanced regimes. A
  37. 1:15balanced regime kind of looks like this.
  38. 1:19It's when a market
  39. 1:21isn't really moving value and we have
  40. 1:24value from day-to-day in the market
  41. 1:26profile that just goes sideways kind of
  42. 1:28like this. And we have a well-defined
  43. 1:30value area low and a well-defined value
  44. 1:33area high, and the market's unable to
  45. 1:35break significantly higher or lower. On
  46. 1:38the other hand, a trending regime is
  47. 1:40when the market is actively building
  48. 1:42value higher. And we can see the market
  49. 1:46is agreeing on fair value higher and
  50. 1:49higher and higher. Typically, this can
  51. 1:52look like a number of stacked little
  52. 1:54peas building an upwards trend. On the
  53. 1:57way down, it would be like stacked
  54. 1:59letter B's, kind of looking like this.
  55. 2:03Now, of course, there are many other
  56. 2:04types of trading profiles, but this is
  57. 2:07what I would consider to be absolutely
  58. 2:09textbook.
  59. 2:11Now, what's great about regime
  60. 2:12identification is that right away it
  61. 2:14does something super important. It
  62. 2:16allows me to decide ahead of time what
  63. 2:18types of trades, what types of
  64. 2:20techniques I want to use that are
  65. 2:22statistically more likely to be
  66. 2:24favorable in certain regime conditions
  67. 2:26versus others. For example, when a lot
  68. 2:28of traders first start out, they are
  69. 2:31attracted to breakout trading. And
  70. 2:33they're attracted to breakout trading
  71. 2:35because breakouts are visually very easy
  72. 2:37to recognize on a price chart. You find
  73. 2:39a level where the market struggled to
  74. 2:41break out of and you buy when the market
  75. 2:43crosses that level. But, these traders
  76. 2:46very quickly fall out of love with
  77. 2:47breakouts because they realize that most
  78. 2:49breakouts end up failing.
  79. 2:52The reason for that is simple. Most of
  80. 2:54the time a market isn't trading in an
  81. 2:57imbalance regime where we're just
  82. 2:59ripping higher or crashing lower. Most
  83. 3:01of the time markets trade in balance.
  84. 3:04And when we trade in balance, breakouts
  85. 3:07fail. In a balance regime, I want to
  86. 3:10look for trades that are value
  87. 3:12reverting. In other words, I want to
  88. 3:13sell the high and I want to buy the low.
  89. 3:16It's in a trending regime where
  90. 3:18breakouts are more likely to succeed.
  91. 3:21So, you see, regime identification has
  92. 3:23to be where it all starts because it's
  93. 3:25where we start putting the odds on our
  94. 3:27side in the first place. Now, I like to
  95. 3:30start off by looking at a weekly time
  96. 3:32frame and asking myself what type of
  97. 3:34regime are we overall in? And what we
  98. 3:37can see here are
  99. 3:38some very clear patterns. Over the last
  100. 3:41several weeks, what we've seen is the
  101. 3:44market build sideways for a significant
  102. 3:46amount of time and then we got a break
  103. 3:49higher. Whether that's going to continue
  104. 3:51this time around remains to be seen, but
  105. 3:54what's becoming very clear is that the
  106. 3:55market is having a hard time sustaining
  107. 3:58upward directional momentum for a
  108. 4:01significant period of time. In fact, the
  109. 4:03last time we broke out, we really only
  110. 4:05broke out for one good week before
  111. 4:07getting sucked back into an overall
  112. 4:10trading range. So, I would say that the
  113. 4:13regime here is currently overall
  114. 4:16imbalanced, but the momentum is slowing
  115. 4:19down. We're still making higher highs
  116. 4:21and higher lows, but
  117. 4:23it feels like we're pushing this huge
  118. 4:25boulder very slowly uphill, and for
  119. 4:28every foot we push it up, it seems to
  120. 4:30roll back three. Now, that's important
  121. 4:32because right away I know that breakout
  122. 4:35trades are less likely to be successful
  123. 4:38in this type of trading regime.
  124. 4:40So, once I've looked at the overall
  125. 4:42bigger picture, the next question I have
  126. 4:44to my ask myself is what is the market
  127. 4:47negotiating today? And this is where we
  128. 4:49get into the heart of auction market
  129. 4:50theory, which is the lens through which
  130. 4:53professional traders like myself view
  131. 4:55the market. Auction market theory just
  132. 4:57asks one very simple question, where is
  133. 5:00fair value? And have we currently found
  134. 5:02fair value, or are we in search of it?
  135. 5:05In other words, are we in a balanced
  136. 5:06regime or in an imbalanced one? But now
  137. 5:08we're going to take that question and
  138. 5:10refine it a little bit so that it's more
  139. 5:12applicable to our direct technical
  140. 5:15analysis.
  141. 5:16The way I like doing that is to start
  142. 5:18dropping down into the time frames in
  143. 5:20which I'm going to be considering to
  144. 5:22take some trades. Now, that doesn't mean
  145. 5:24I'm executing on these time frames, but
  146. 5:26they reflect the nature of the types of
  147. 5:28trades I'm looking to take. So, if I'm
  148. 5:30looking to swing trade, I might be on a
  149. 5:324-hour chart or a daily chart, but if
  150. 5:34I'm looking at day trading, I'm going to
  151. 5:36be focused more on smaller term time
  152. 5:39frames like the 1-hour all the way down
  153. 5:41to say a 1-minute or even a 5-minute
  154. 5:43chart. Now, I use these time frames
  155. 5:45still strictly for market analysis, not
  156. 5:47necessarily for trade execution. We're
  157. 5:50going to use an entirely different
  158. 5:51approach for that. That comes later on
  159. 5:54in the video.
  160. 5:55All right. Now, when it comes to market
  161. 5:57analysis, what I like to look at, again,
  162. 6:00is top-down, and I like to use volume
  163. 6:02profile work at this juncture of my
  164. 6:05trading plan. So, the first thing I like
  165. 6:07to look at is a weekly volume profile.
  166. 6:10Now, as I'm recording this, it's
  167. 6:11currently Thursday, which means we're in
  168. 6:13the back half of the week, and the
  169. 6:15developing profile is almost complete.
  170. 6:18Now, you can see that currently we're
  171. 6:20trading above the week's developing
  172. 6:21value area low, but we're far away from
  173. 6:25the previous week's value area low. So,
  174. 6:28week to week, relatively speaking, so
  175. 6:30far, we can say that the market has
  176. 6:32migrated prices lower. But, if you look
  177. 6:36at where the volume point of control for
  178. 6:38the current week exists, it's still
  179. 6:41within the previous week's value area.
  180. 6:44So, what this means is that even though
  181. 6:46we had a very sharp sell-off
  182. 6:49into Thursday, there wasn't as much
  183. 6:52volume behind that sell-off as the
  184. 6:54consolidation that preceded it. And
  185. 6:56that's why the volume point of control
  186. 6:58is still within the previous week's
  187. 7:00value area. This, in turn, raises a very
  188. 7:03interesting question. Is the sell-off
  189. 7:05ultimately nothing more than a failed
  190. 7:07auction? If it is, then we're going to
  191. 7:09see rotation back inside the previous
  192. 7:12week's value area from a price-based
  193. 7:14perspective, setting the stage for
  194. 7:16potentially another recovery. On the
  195. 7:19other hand, if we come back to the
  196. 7:21previous week's value, and we find that
  197. 7:23sellers still consider these values to
  198. 7:25be at too high of a premium, we could
  199. 7:27see the market roll over and instead
  200. 7:30start to trade lower again. And that's
  201. 7:32why it's important to think of the
  202. 7:33market through the lens of auction
  203. 7:35market theory. It's because it not just
  204. 7:37starts putting the statistics on your
  205. 7:39side, but it puts you in the mindset of
  206. 7:41a professional trader who is asking
  207. 7:43themselves, is fair value found here or
  208. 7:46is this just an emotional overreaction
  209. 7:48to a piece of news? From the weekly
  210. 7:50profile, I want to mark out the most
  211. 7:52important reference points. And what
  212. 7:53you'll notice in my analytical approach
  213. 7:55is consistency. I want to mark out the
  214. 7:58same zones, the same levels over and
  215. 8:00over and over again, just across
  216. 8:02different types of profiles. So in the
  217. 8:04weekly chart, what I like to do is I
  218. 8:05like to identify the value area low of
  219. 8:08the developing week and of the previous
  220. 8:10week as well. And then I want to take a
  221. 8:12look at things like the point of
  222. 8:14control. And more specifically, identify
  223. 8:17the high volume node around that point
  224. 8:19of control. Not just the exact level of
  225. 8:22the point of control itself. And then
  226. 8:24finally, I want to mark out the value
  227. 8:26area high as well. Doing so gives me at
  228. 8:29a glance a very quick read in terms of
  229. 8:31where the developing week's most
  230. 8:33important reference levels are held.
  231. 8:35When the week is first starting out, I'm
  232. 8:37going to do the exact same analysis, but
  233. 8:39on the previous week's profile instead.
  234. 8:41My next step is to start taking a look
  235. 8:43at the cash session profile. So here I'm
  236. 8:46going to drop even lower in terms of
  237. 8:48time frame. Now I'm going to use a
  238. 8:505-minute chart so I can get a clear look
  239. 8:52at yesterday's cash session profile.
  240. 8:55Notice how the area that we've
  241. 8:56highlighted, the week's developing value
  242. 8:58area low, coincides with yesterday's
  243. 9:01cash session point of control. Excuse
  244. 9:03me, I'm also going to mark out the
  245. 9:05previous day's value area extremes. So
  246. 9:08you'll notice here I'm identifying the
  247. 9:10value area high. Now typically the value
  248. 9:12area high and the value area low will
  249. 9:15leave behind what's called a low volume
  250. 9:17node. You'll notice that in this volume
  251. 9:20profile, we have high volume nodes,
  252. 9:22areas where a lot of business was done,
  253. 9:24a lot of inventory changed hands. And
  254. 9:26then we have low volume areas, which is
  255. 9:29the exact opposite. Those are areas
  256. 9:31where the market has moved quickly and
  257. 9:33left behind voids inside the volume
  258. 9:35profile. So I like to mark out the low
  259. 9:37volume node that is adjacent towards the
  260. 9:40value area extremes. So, here we have
  261. 9:43the low volume node of the value area
  262. 9:45high, and here we're going to mark out
  263. 9:47the low volume node around the value
  264. 9:49area low, as well. And there we go.
  265. 9:52These are my reference points, and they
  266. 9:53help identify where the market sits
  267. 9:56relative to previous session's value.
  268. 9:59Now, we can see that the market opened
  269. 10:01up today
  270. 10:02right around yesterday's value area low.
  271. 10:05In fact, we did sell off a little bit.
  272. 10:07We sold off, we tested that value area
  273. 10:09low, we sold off again, we couldn't go
  274. 10:12any lower, and notice what happens when
  275. 10:14we reclaim the previous session's value
  276. 10:16area low, we start to trade higher. In
  277. 10:19fact, I was live streaming this very
  278. 10:22day, and one of the things I called out
  279. 10:23was how if we're able to start breaking
  280. 10:25above 7756,
  281. 10:27which are these highs right here, we can
  282. 10:30start looking for rotation towards the
  283. 10:32upside. The reason that happened isn't
  284. 10:34because I have an amazing crystal ball,
  285. 10:36it's because during that live stream, I
  286. 10:38was explaining where
  287. 10:40buyers would consider the market to be
  288. 10:42at a relative discount, where sellers
  289. 10:44have to step in if they plan on
  290. 10:46defending what were previously
  291. 10:48considered to be premium prices. And
  292. 10:50it's in that spread, that gap between
  293. 10:52fair value,
  294. 10:53in other words, premium and discount,
  295. 10:55that the opportunity for directional
  296. 10:57movement actually exists.
  297. 11:00Once I have my zones marked out based on
  298. 11:02the cash session volume profiles, that's
  299. 11:05when I can start thinking about looking
  300. 11:06at a trade. Now is when things get
  301. 11:09really interesting, and the rubber
  302. 11:10really meets the road.
  303. 11:12I'm going to pull up a different chart
  304. 11:13here, and I'm going to load an entirely
  305. 11:15different template. The template I'm
  306. 11:17going to load is my execution template,
  307. 11:19and we're going to pull these templates
  308. 11:21up side by side. And now we're going to
  309. 11:23import the drawings from the other ES
  310. 11:26chart. Now, before we dive into
  311. 11:29execution and trades, I'm going to show
  312. 11:31you on the idealized line diagram a few
  313. 11:34of my idealized types of trades to begin
  314. 11:36with. Now, they all depend based on
  315. 11:39where we are opening relative to the
  316. 11:41previous session's
  317. 11:42value area.
  318. 11:45So, here we have the previous session's
  319. 11:46value area
  320. 11:48and the point of control. We have the
  321. 11:49value area low, value area high, and the
  322. 11:51line in the middle is the point of
  323. 11:53control.
  324. 11:54If we open up outside of yesterday's
  325. 11:56value area, there are a couple different
  326. 11:58setups that I can look for. The first is
  327. 12:00continuation lower. So, if we're opening
  328. 12:03up below yesterday's value, that's going
  329. 12:05to give me an easy short bias to play
  330. 12:08with. In this case, I want to see a
  331. 12:10retest of the previous day's value area
  332. 12:12low and then a move away from it. That's
  333. 12:15one very easy setup. The other setup
  334. 12:18that I have in mind involves breaking
  335. 12:20back inside the previous day's value
  336. 12:22area. That's when we have a break in
  337. 12:24above the value area low, we pull back
  338. 12:27to test that value area low as an area
  339. 12:29where buyers consider the market to be
  340. 12:31at too cheap prices for them to be
  341. 12:34resisting buying the market, and in turn
  342. 12:36the market starts to rise. We now have
  343. 12:38two sets of targets. The first is going
  344. 12:40to be that previous day's volume point
  345. 12:42of control, and then the next is going
  346. 12:44to be the previous day's value area
  347. 12:46high. You see that this process is
  348. 12:48repeatable. That's what makes it
  349. 12:50systematic. That's what makes it
  350. 12:52mechanical, and that's what allows you
  351. 12:54to collect a a high-quality sample of
  352. 12:57trades following the exact same method
  353. 12:59session after session. That's how you
  354. 13:01ultimately determine whether or not you
  355. 13:03have an edge in this market. Now, we're
  356. 13:05going to take a look at the setup and
  357. 13:07we're going to apply it in terms of what
  358. 13:09happened to today's auction. So, what we
  359. 13:12can see is that right here, as the
  360. 13:14market was breaking above the previous
  361. 13:17day's value area low, this is when
  362. 13:21we started to see something interesting
  363. 13:24happen. That the area, and that's this
  364. 13:27congested area of price right here. What
  365. 13:29we can see on the way up in this chart,
  366. 13:32and I'm just going to maximize this
  367. 13:33chart because we're focused on execution
  368. 13:35right now, is on the way up, we can see
  369. 13:38a cluster of big trade bubbles firing.
  370. 13:41That tells us that there is big money
  371. 13:43stepping in here. Big money. Now, just
  372. 13:46because there's big money stepping in at
  373. 13:47a key level doesn't get me all excited
  374. 13:50immediately, but that is one condition.
  375. 13:52So, the condition of the market that I
  376. 13:54was taking a look at here is that we
  377. 13:56have an opportunity for both bearish
  378. 13:58continuation, but a potential bullish
  379. 14:02value reversion trade if we break back
  380. 14:05in, retest the value area low, and then
  381. 14:07continue on higher. So, that's the
  382. 14:09condition the market was in. The next
  383. 14:11thing I want to do is identify the zone,
  384. 14:13which I already have. It's the previous
  385. 14:15day's value area low. The next thing I
  386. 14:18want to do is to start establishing a
  387. 14:20trigger. This is where I start taking a
  388. 14:22very close look at the order flow
  389. 14:25itself. Now, for those of you who don't
  390. 14:26know, order flow analysis is simply
  391. 14:29gauging the interaction between
  392. 14:31aggressive participation in the market
  393. 14:33and the passive participation that's
  394. 14:34sitting in the order book.
  395. 14:36That's when those two forces collide,
  396. 14:39and and the resulting effect is what we
  397. 14:41as traders know as order flow analysis.
  398. 14:44If buyers are able to lift offers, what
  399. 14:46that means is that sellers are willing
  400. 14:48to sell to buyers but at increasingly
  401. 14:51higher and higher prices. That's what
  402. 14:52allows buyers to jump through the order
  403. 14:55book and lifting the market
  404. 14:57aggressively, allowing them to reprice
  405. 14:59it in their favor. Eventually, that
  406. 15:02buying will be exhausted or absorbed,
  407. 15:04and we're going to see rotation.
  408. 15:06What I like to see at a key level is
  409. 15:09value building, otherwise known as
  410. 15:11sideways trade. Why? Because when I see
  411. 15:14value building, that tells me that the
  412. 15:16market is accepting value at a new
  413. 15:18location from where it was accepting
  414. 15:20value previously. We can see that
  415. 15:22visually in this chart. Take a look
  416. 15:24here.
  417. 15:26Value built up
  418. 15:28here and then migrated lower.
  419. 15:31But the market couldn't stay down here.
  420. 15:33It actually repriced higher, built
  421. 15:34value, and we got another valid break
  422. 15:37towards the upside. It's that valid
  423. 15:39break that I'm looking to trade.
  424. 15:42So, all that's left is a trigger.
  425. 15:44Now, the trigger for me in this
  426. 15:46circumstance comes down to what I'm
  427. 15:48looking for in the order flow. And what
  428. 15:51I'm looking for in the order flow is
  429. 15:53going to be ultimately
  430. 15:55a combination of exhaustion, absorption,
  431. 15:59and then with trend strength.
  432. 16:02Exhaustion is when sellers start running
  433. 16:04out of steam actively as they hit into
  434. 16:07the same level over and over and over
  435. 16:09again. Absorption is when aggressive
  436. 16:11sellers try to break through a level,
  437. 16:13but passive buyers are sitting there and
  438. 16:15soaking up those sell orders like a
  439. 16:17sponge.
  440. 16:19It's not necessary to see all of these
  441. 16:21elements all at once, but it does
  442. 16:23certainly help. And I'm going to explain
  443. 16:26to you how in this trade we have all
  444. 16:28three elements lining up at the exact
  445. 16:30same time step-by-step. The final
  446. 16:32element we'll be looking for is with
  447. 16:34trend strength. And I'm going to show
  448. 16:36you exactly what that looks like on this
  449. 16:37footprint chart in just a minute. So,
  450. 16:40take a look at this candlestick
  451. 16:42indicator that we have at the bottom.
  452. 16:44This is known as the cumulative volume
  453. 16:46delta, and it's basically a measure of
  454. 16:48who is really trying hard at this moment
  455. 16:52to get a result in the market. If we see
  456. 16:54a lot of bullish candles on the way up,
  457. 16:56that means buyers are making a
  458. 16:58tremendous effort to reprice the market
  459. 17:00higher. And it's the opposite if we see
  460. 17:02a lot of bearish candles on the way
  461. 17:04down. But effort is only half the
  462. 17:06equation. The other half is the result.
  463. 17:09So, if we see a tremendous effort from
  464. 17:11buyers and we see the same result, that
  465. 17:14means there's a match between the
  466. 17:15effort, the result, and that in turn
  467. 17:18tells us who's in control of the
  468. 17:20auction. So, when we see value building,
  469. 17:22what I want to see is very little
  470. 17:24selling. You can see how small these
  471. 17:26seller candles are relative to the big
  472. 17:28buyer ones that preceded it. This is the
  473. 17:31equivalent of someone going for an
  474. 17:33all-out sprint, which is the market
  475. 17:35racing on the way up, and then needing
  476. 17:37to catch its breath before it can do
  477. 17:39another interval. So, that's exhaustion.
  478. 17:41Absorption on the other hand is when we
  479. 17:43see aggressive sellers trying to break
  480. 17:45the market down, but there are passive
  481. 17:47buyers waiting to absorb them. And we
  482. 17:50can take a look using the deep stats
  483. 17:52indicator here to see exactly what that
  484. 17:54looks like. For instance, take a look at
  485. 17:57these candlesticks right here. We can
  486. 17:59see that they have net negative deltas,
  487. 18:02meaning that there were more sellers
  488. 18:03than there were buyers on these
  489. 18:04candlesticks, and yet the price could
  490. 18:06not break lower. For example, here we
  491. 18:09have a net volume of 8.3 thousand
  492. 18:11contracts, 5.7 thousand contracts,
  493. 18:141.2 thousand contracts, and we have net
  494. 18:18negative deltas of 695, 281, 12, 127.
  495. 18:24Those net negative deltas tell us that
  496. 18:26there were 695 more sellers, aggressive
  497. 18:29sellers, than there were aggressive
  498. 18:30buyers in the body of this candlestick.
  499. 18:33And yet, the market could not break
  500. 18:35lower. Why is that? It's because there
  501. 18:38were those passive buyers that I was
  502. 18:39talking about before, waiting to absorb
  503. 18:42them. Eventually, those aggressive
  504. 18:44sellers run out of steam, and that's
  505. 18:46when the market really decides to rally.
  506. 18:49Now, there are a few ways that you can
  507. 18:50take advantage of this phenomenon. Once
  508. 18:52you see the absorption, that can be an
  509. 18:54entry trigger all on its own. And in
  510. 18:57fact, this is something that I do quite
  511. 18:58frequently. When I see absorption off of
  512. 19:00a key level, I will buy and set buy
  513. 19:03limit orders at that key level. However,
  514. 19:06I'm not going to commit my entire
  515. 19:08position size based off of absorption
  516. 19:11alone. What I really want to see to
  517. 19:13start committing to the market is an
  518. 19:15increase in delta in the direction that
  519. 19:17I'm looking to trade. In this case, I
  520. 19:19want to see aggressive buyer delta start
  521. 19:21stepping into the market. Now, take a
  522. 19:23look at the seller deltas. We've got
  523. 19:258,000, 5.7, 4.3, 2.7, 691, 744. Not bad,
  524. 19:31right? 2.8, 4,000, 2,000, 2,000. What I
  525. 19:34really want to see is what I call
  526. 19:37outlier volume on the way up. I want to
  527. 19:39see more buyers in one bar, two bars,
  528. 19:44a lot more buyers than there were
  529. 19:46sellers
  530. 19:47at any point during this congestion.
  531. 19:51Now,
  532. 19:52take a close look at the deep stats
  533. 19:54chart and tell me where you see that
  534. 19:57delta flip take place.
  535. 19:59The answer is on this bar right here.
  536. 20:02Nowhere in that consolidation did we see
  537. 20:04a bar with 12,000 contracts. Nowhere did
  538. 20:07we see a net positive delta of 1,000
  539. 20:10contracts. That tells us that the
  540. 20:12accumulation is over and the market is
  541. 20:14ready for its next interval sprint. And
  542. 20:16guess what? That's exactly what
  543. 20:18happened.
  544. 20:20We saw the market
  545. 20:22race up violently.
  546. 20:25Now, it comes down to identifying where
  547. 20:28we are wrong on these trades. That is
  548. 20:30far more important than the entries
  549. 20:32itself or the targets you have in mind.
  550. 20:35Managing your risk is the most critical
  551. 20:37element of professional trading.
  552. 20:39Otherwise, we're simply gambling.
  553. 20:43For me, stop loss location is determined
  554. 20:46around one idea and one idea only. Where
  555. 20:49is the trade incorrect? In other words,
  556. 20:52if the market trades through a level and
  557. 20:54builds acceptance beyond it, am I going
  558. 20:56to see an opposite and violent reaction
  559. 20:59to the one that I'm trading for?
  560. 21:01To me, the answer in this particular
  561. 21:03case is extremely obvious. If we start
  562. 21:05seeing sellers able to break below this
  563. 21:08consolidation, able to start trapping
  564. 21:10the aggressive buyers that bought hard
  565. 21:12on the way up, then we're going to see a
  566. 21:14violent rotation to the downside. So, I
  567. 21:16would want my stop loss below this
  568. 21:18congestion here. That is where this idea
  569. 21:21is simply flat-out wrong. Now, for
  570. 21:24targets, I want to refer back to my
  571. 21:28analytical
  572. 21:30platform and take a look at my auction
  573. 21:32map. My auction map here gives me a very
  574. 21:34clear range of targets, and we can
  575. 21:36refine this zone a little bit further
  576. 21:39by identifying the overlap between the
  577. 21:43daily volume point of control and the
  578. 21:45week's developing value area low.
  579. 21:48Now, that gives us that level right
  580. 21:50there. And when we go back to our
  581. 21:52execution platform, we can see what a
  582. 21:55potential trade could look like. All
  583. 21:57right, now we're back at the execution
  584. 21:58platform, and you have a few options of
  585. 22:01available to you. If you started buying
  586. 22:03small as the market is absorbing these
  587. 22:06sellers, and then you start adding on
  588. 22:08that 12,000 contract bar we mentioned
  589. 22:10about earlier,
  590. 22:12and if you start adding on this large
  591. 22:13volume bar that we mentioned just a few
  592. 22:15minutes earlier, then your average entry
  593. 22:17price might look something like this.
  594. 22:19And you can have your stop below. You
  595. 22:21can start targeting into the zone above,
  596. 22:24and that will give you a minimum
  597. 22:25expected target. We just And of course,
  598. 22:28the market can continue trading
  599. 22:29favorably towards the upside. Just comes
  600. 22:32down to what other realistic targets you
  601. 22:34have in mind. For me, I want my minimum
  602. 22:36target to at least have a one-to-one
  603. 22:39risk to reward ratio with the overall
  604. 22:42risk that I'm taking on the trade. Now,
  605. 22:44the reason I'm okay with this is because
  606. 22:46I know historically my win rate on such
  607. 22:49trades hovers closer to about 63% than
  608. 22:53it does to 50%, meaning I'm very
  609. 22:55confident in my ability over time to
  610. 22:57beat a coin flip using this setup. All I
  611. 23:01care about when I'm looking at my setups
  612. 23:03is do I have positive expected value
  613. 23:05over time or not. If the risk geometry
  614. 23:08fails to make sense, then the trade is a
  615. 23:11gamble, not one with a proven
  616. 23:14statistical edge. So, going beyond
  617. 23:18the expected target, I now need to start
  618. 23:20looking at possible extensions to where
  619. 23:22the market can run.
  620. 23:24If we take a look at our next upside
  621. 23:26target level would be around 77.95.
  622. 23:29That would give us a projected potential
  623. 23:31return on risk capital of over 350%
  624. 23:35or a risk-reward ratio of over three and
  625. 23:37a half to one.
  626. 23:39There will be opportunities to build and
  627. 23:41pyramid into these trades if the trade
  628. 23:43extends favorably in your direction.
  629. 23:45There are also opportunities to scale
  630. 23:47out of the trade as we're hitting
  631. 23:49targets. The bottom line is that it's
  632. 23:51important to know ahead of time whether
  633. 23:53or not this setup has positive expected
  634. 23:55value or not. If it does, you have a
  635. 23:58responsibility as a trader to pull the
  636. 24:00trigger, put on the risk, and get into
  637. 24:02the position knowing that you have
  638. 24:04defined downside risk limits that you
  639. 24:07will respect. And that ultimately is the
  640. 24:09key to professional trading. It's not
  641. 24:11about having a better crystal ball. It's
  642. 24:13not about predicting what the market is
  643. 24:15going to do. It's about using rigorous
  644. 24:17statistical analysis combined with human
  645. 24:20discretion to identify the optimal entry
  646. 24:23points and exit points that are going to
  647. 24:25deliver plus EV over a large sample size
  648. 24:29of trades. I know that doesn't sound
  649. 24:30exciting, and I intentionally didn't
  650. 24:32phrase that to make it sound exciting
  651. 24:34because good trading is not. Good
  652. 24:36trading is incredibly boring. The hard
  653. 24:39work comes in validating your setups
  654. 24:41before you actually put them on. So,
  655. 24:44when traders start to ask me about
  656. 24:46specific entry points and and where I
  657. 24:48would target,
  658. 24:50to me that that's a sign of not actually
  659. 24:52understanding what good trading is all
  660. 24:53about. An entry point is only as good as
  661. 24:55your invalidation. A target is only as
  662. 24:58good as what your statistical analysis
  663. 25:00tells you in terms of potential expected
  664. 25:02moves.
  665. 25:03For example, the day before today was
  666. 25:05CPI, and if you look at the average true
  667. 25:07range for CPI news movements over the
  668. 25:10last several several months, you'll see
  669. 25:12that the average range is about 2%,
  670. 25:14which is more or less exactly what we
  671. 25:16got in yesterday's move. That's
  672. 25:18something you can only know if you
  673. 25:19validate this data through what I would
  674. 25:22call fairly basic, rigorous, but
  675. 25:24rigorous statistical analysis. That's
  676. 25:27where you derive edges in the market.
  677. 25:29That's where you're able to exploit the
  678. 25:31periodic inefficiencies that can lead to
  679. 25:34explosive market movements. So, I hope
  680. 25:36you enjoyed this video. I'm going to go
  681. 25:37through more setups like this in the
  682. 25:39future, and I'll have some live trades
  683. 25:41as well. If you enjoyed this content,
  684. 25:44like and subscribe. I'll see you guys in
  685. 25:45the next video.

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