Obama Urges Action on Climate Change at Paris Talks — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:01President, Mr. Secretary
- 0:04General, fellow
- 0:08leaders, we have come to
- 0:10Paris to show our
- 0:14resolve. We offer our condolences to the
- 0:17people of France for the barbaric
- 0:19attacks on this beautiful city.
- 0:23We stand united in solidarity, not only
- 0:27to deliver
- 0:28justice to the terrorist network
- 0:31responsible for those attacks, but to
- 0:34protect our people and uphold the
- 0:36enduring values that keep us strong and
- 0:39keep us
- 0:40free. And we salute the people of Paris
- 0:43for insisting this crucial conference go
- 0:49on. An act of defiance that proves
- 0:53nothing will deter us from building the
- 0:56future we want for our
- 0:59children. What greater
- 1:02rejection of those who would tear down
- 1:05our
- 1:06world than marshalling our best efforts
- 1:08to save
- 1:11it. Nearly 200 nations have assembled
- 1:14here this
- 1:16week. A declaration that for all the
- 1:19challenges we face, the growing threat
- 1:22of climate change could define the
- 1:25contours of this century more
- 1:27dramatically than any
- 1:30other. And what should give us
- 1:32hope that this is a turning
- 1:36point? That this is the moment we
- 1:38finally determined we would save our
- 1:42planet. is the fact that our nations
- 1:45share a sense of urgency about this
- 1:47challenge and a growing realization that
- 1:50it is within our power to do something
- 1:52about
- 1:55it. Our understanding of the ways human
- 1:59beings disrupt the
- 2:02climate advances by the
- 2:06day. 14 of the 15 warmest years on
- 2:10record have occurred since the year
- 2:112000.
- 2:13And 2015 is on pace to be the warmest
- 2:16year of
- 2:18all. No nation, large or small, wealthy
- 2:23or
- 2:24poor, is immune to what this means.
- 2:30This summer, I saw the effects of
- 2:32climate change firsthand in our
- 2:33northernmost state,
- 2:35Alaska, where the sea is already
- 2:37swallowing villages and eroding
- 2:40shorelines, where perafrost thaws and
- 2:44the tundra
- 2:46burns, where glaciers are melting at a
- 2:49pace unprecedented in modern
- 2:52times. And it was a preview of one
- 2:55possible future.
- 2:58a glimpse of our children's fate if the
- 3:00climate keeps changing faster than our
- 3:03efforts to address it. Submerged
- 3:05countries, abandoned cities, fields that
- 3:08no longer grow, political disruptions
- 3:11that trigger new conflict, and even more
- 3:14floods of desperate peoples seeking the
- 3:17sanctuary of nations not their
- 3:21own. That future is not one of strong
- 3:25economies.
- 3:27Nor is it one where fragile states can
- 3:29find their footing. That future is one
- 3:32that we have the power to
- 3:35change right
- 3:37here, right
- 3:41now. But only if we rise to this
- 3:46moment. As one of America's governors
- 3:49has said, we are the first generation to
- 3:51feel the impact of climate change and
- 3:53the last generation that can do
- 3:55something about it.
- 4:01I've come here
- 4:03personally as the leader of the world's
- 4:05largest economy and the second largest
- 4:09emitter to say that the United States of
- 4:11America not only recognizes our role in
- 4:14creating this
- 4:15problem. We embrace our responsibility
- 4:18to do something about
- 4:22it. Over the last 7 years, we've made
- 4:26ambitious investments in clean energy
- 4:29and ambitious reductions in our carbon
- 4:32emissions. We've multiplied wind power
- 4:35three-fold, solar power more than
- 4:3820fold, helping create parts of America
- 4:41where these clean power sources are
- 4:42finally cheaper than dirtier
- 4:45conventional
- 4:48power. We've invested in energy
- 4:51efficiency in every way.
- 4:54imaginable. We've said no to
- 4:56infrastructure that would pull
- 4:57highcarbon fossil fuels from the ground.
- 5:00And we've said yes to the first ever set
- 5:02of national standards limiting the
- 5:05amount of carbon pollution our power
- 5:07plants can release into the
- 5:11sky. The advances we've made have helped
- 5:14drive our economic output to all-time
- 5:16highs and drive our carbon pollution to
- 5:19its lowest levels in nearly two decades.
- 5:25But the good news is this is not an
- 5:27American trend
- 5:29alone. Last year the global economy grew
- 5:32while glob global carbon emissions from
- 5:36burning fossil fuels stayed
- 5:39flat. And what this means can't be
- 5:43overstated. We have broken the old
- 5:45arguments for inaction. We've proved
- 5:49that strong economic growth and a safer
- 5:51environment no longer have to conflict
- 5:53with one another. They can work in
- 5:56concert with one
- 5:59another. And that should give us
- 6:05hope. One of the enemies that we'll be
- 6:08fighting at this conference is
- 6:10cynicism. The notion we can't do
- 6:12anything about climate
- 6:14change.
- 6:17Our progress should give us
- 6:20hope during these two
- 6:24weeks. Hope that is rooted in collective
- 6:30action. Earlier this month in Dubai,
- 6:32after years of delay, the world agreed
- 6:34to work together to cut the super
- 6:37pollutants known as
- 6:40HFC's. That's progress.
- 6:43Already prior to Paris, more than 180
- 6:46countries representing nearly 95% of
- 6:49global emissions have put forward their
- 6:51own climate targets. That is
- 6:55progress. For our part, America's on
- 6:58track to reach the emissions targets
- 7:00that I set 6 years ago in Copenhagen. We
- 7:02will reduce our carbon emissions in the
- 7:05range of 17% below 2005 levels by 2020.
- 7:10And that's why last year I set a new
- 7:13target. America will reduce our
- 7:15emissions 26 to 28% below 2005 levels
- 7:20within 10 years from
- 7:24now. So our task here in Paris is to
- 7:28turn these achievements into an enduring
- 7:31framework for human progress.
- 7:36Not a stop gap
- 7:38solution, but a long-term strategy that
- 7:41gives the world confidence in a
- 7:43lowcarbon
- 7:46future. Here in Paris, let's secure an
- 7:49agreement that builds in
- 7:51ambition, where progress paves the way
- 7:54for regularly updated targets.
- 7:57targets that are not set for each of us,
- 7:59but by each of
- 8:01us, taking into account the
- 8:05differences that each nation is
- 8:10facing. Here in Paris, let's agree to a
- 8:13strong system of transparency that gives
- 8:15each of us the confidence that all of us
- 8:18are meeting our commitments.
- 8:22And let's make sure that the countries
- 8:24who don't yet have the full capacity to
- 8:26report on their targets receive the
- 8:28support that they
- 8:31need. Here in Paris, let's reaffirm our
- 8:36commitment that resources will be there
- 8:39for countries willing to do their part
- 8:41to skip the dirty phase of development.
- 8:44And I recognize this will not be easy.
- 8:46It will take a commitment to innovation
- 8:48and the capital to continue driving down
- 8:51the cost of clean
- 8:52energy. And that's why this afternoon,
- 8:54I'll join many of you to announce a
- 8:56historic joint effort to accelerate
- 8:58public and private clean energy
- 9:00innovation on a global
- 9:04scale. Here in Paris, let's also make
- 9:07sure that these resources flow to the
- 9:09countries that need help preparing for
- 9:12the impact of climate change that we can
- 9:14no longer avoid.
- 9:20We know the truth that many nations have
- 9:22contributed little to climate change,
- 9:25but will be the first to feel its most
- 9:27destructive
- 9:30effects. For some, particularly island
- 9:33nations whose leaders I will meet with
- 9:35tomorrow, climate change is a threat to
- 9:37their very existence.
- 9:40And that's why today in concert with
- 9:42other nations, America confirms our
- 9:44strong and ongoing commitment to the
- 9:46least developed countries fund. And
- 9:49tomorrow we'll pledge new contributions
- 9:51to risk insurance initiatives that help
- 9:53vulnerable populations rebuild stronger
- 9:56after climate related disasters.
- 10:00And finally, here in Paris, let's show
- 10:03businesses and investors that the global
- 10:05economy is on a firm path towards a
- 10:08lowcarbon future. If we put the right
- 10:10rules and incentives in
- 10:12place, will unleash the creative power
- 10:15of our best scientists and engineers and
- 10:17entrepreneurs to deploy clean energy
- 10:19technologies and the new jobs and new
- 10:22opportunities that they create all
- 10:24around the world.
- 10:28There are hundreds of billions of
- 10:30dollars ready to deploy to countries
- 10:32around the world if they get the signal
- 10:34that we mean business this time. Let's
- 10:37send that
- 10:39signal. That's what we seek in these
- 10:42next two
- 10:43weeks. Not simply an agreement to roll
- 10:46back the pollution we put into our
- 10:47skies, but an agreement that helps us
- 10:49lift people from poverty without
- 10:51condemning the next generation to a
- 10:53planet that's beyond its capacity to
- 10:54repair. Here in
- 10:58Paris, we can show the world what is
- 11:01possible when we come
- 11:03together, united in common effort and by
- 11:06a common purpose. And let there be no
- 11:09doubt, the next generation is watching
- 11:12what we
- 11:14do. Just over a week ago, I was in
- 11:16Malaysia where I held a town hall with
- 11:19young people and the first question I
- 11:20received was from a young Indonesian
- 11:22woman. And it wasn't about terrorism. It
- 11:25wasn't about the economy. It wasn't
- 11:26about human rights. It was about climate
- 11:29change. And she asked whether I was
- 11:31optimistic about what we can achieve
- 11:33here in Paris and what young people like
- 11:35her could do to
- 11:38help. I want our actions to show her
- 11:41that we're
- 11:42listening. I want our actions to be big
- 11:45enough to draw on the talents of all our
- 11:47people, men and women, rich and poor. I
- 11:50want to show her passionate, idealistic
- 11:53young generation that we care about
- 11:55their
- 11:57future. For I believe, in the words of
- 11:59Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. that there is
- 12:02such a thing as being too
- 12:03late. And when it comes to climate
- 12:06change, that hour is almost upon
- 12:08us. But if we act here, if we act
- 12:12now, if we place our own shortterm
- 12:15interest
- 12:17behind the air that our young people
- 12:19will breathe and the food that they will
- 12:20eat and the water that they will drink
- 12:23and the hopes and dreams that sustain
- 12:25their lives, then we won't be too late
- 12:27for
- 12:29them. And my fellow leaders, accepting
- 12:32this challenge will not reward us with
- 12:35moments of victory that are clear or
- 12:38quick. Our progress will be measured
- 12:40differently in the suffering that is
- 12:43averted and a planet that's
- 12:46preserved. And that's what's always made
- 12:48this so
- 12:50hard. Our generation may not even live
- 12:53to see the full realization of what we
- 12:55do here. But the knowledge that the next
- 12:57generation will be better off for what
- 13:00we do here. Can we imagine a more worthy
- 13:03reward than that?
- 13:08passing that on to our children and our
- 13:10grandchildren so that that when they
- 13:12look back and they see what we did here
- 13:14in
- 13:16Paris, they can take pride in our
- 13:20achievement. Let that be the common
- 13:22purpose here in Paris. A world that is
- 13:25worthy of our children. A world that is
- 13:27marked not by conflict but by
- 13:29cooperation and not by human suffering
- 13:32but by human progress. a world that's
- 13:35safer and more prosperous and more
- 13:36secure and more free than the one that
- 13:40we
- 13:41inherited. Let's get to work. Thank you
- 13:44very much.
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