YouTube transcript (oSBuBLYOoZY) — Transcript

Full transcript

1. 0:04ah
2. 0:12ah
3. 1:37i well
4. 1:43no no
5. 1:57cavani
6. 2:00to prepare started the act and they will have to verify identification my thought and my soul
7. 2:28the whole nation makes sense the stick the generalissimo doctor rafael
8. 2:44a
9. 2:46meant to denigrate them all the city
10. 3:06ah and it was the name with which it was assigned when it arose to the public arena represents the
11. 3:17thought the conscience of the national community in its ranks all the men and all the women who make the country
12. 3:26are grouped and they worship their immortal styles
13. 3:35when they remain outside the box 1 the fields filled the republic
14. 3:54or the that are different from the glory synthesized in their tricolor to crusaders
15. 4:05is in the Mexican party
16. 4:09identified since he was born with my royal patricians, only what
17. 4:18participates before the dreams of national improvement that in a beautiful
18. 4:23political group to put it at the service of the country and never at the service of their personal interests
19. 4:40to be a member of the
20. 4:43Dominican party of this group is an indi It is essential to be an authentic Dominican
21. 4:54just as the sea repels to the beaches the waste that the currents deposit in its breasts,
22. 5:04so the Dominican party rejects treason and at this point inexorably its ranks
23. 5:17at the beginning of the 50's the dictatorship of
24. 5:20Trujillo or se was in one of its best moments
25. 5:30these are the stations hy 2 phy 3 psv the Dominican voice television is the wing of the Senate of the
26. 5:38Republic to transmit the solemn act of the swearing in of the President-elect of the
27. 5:45Republic General Hector welcome to your video Molina and transmit to the world the transcendental
28. 5:51message of the distinguished benefactor of the homeland on August 16, 1952, héctor welcome trujillo
29. 5:59molina alias' black younger brother of the dictator was sworn in as president of the republic
30. 6:04for the period 1952 1957 thus becoming the third puppet president installed by trujillo in
31. 6:14the black trujillo inauguration there were numerous carried out there is a military parade on the boardwalk of
32. 6:19santo domingo where the dictatorship exhibited the power and professionalism achieved by
33. 6:24the armed forces and its elite corps the dominican military aviation a national agricultural fair
34. 6:30in which the achievements of this sector were shown and which was attended by numerous guests and
35. 6:38completed the program of competitions activities sports parties and receptions
36. 6:53at the plant
37. 7:05did not
38. 7:11take possession of Negro Trujillo, although symbolic it showed how strengthened
39. 7:16the dictatorship of Trujillo was during those years with an economy without evident problems
40. 7:22without internal opposition to the United States in the middle of the campaign against communism and with the The
41. 7:28Korean War , grabbing international attention in these circumstances, on December 5, 1952,
42. 7:35Trujillo traveled to the United States, holding the rank of Dominican Ambassador to the Organization of
43. 7:42American States, staying in North American territory for three months and fifteen days
44. 7:49on June 2. 1954 aboard the ocean liner of the ant Illas arrived in
45. 7:55Trujillo at the port of Vigo in Galicia to start a long and historic journey through Spain and
46. 8:00Italy. He was received with military honors in a ceremony led by Spain's Minister of Foreign
47. 8:06Affairs Alberto Martín Artajo and other Spanish government officials at The next day he
48. 8:13traveled by train to Madrid for hours later he was received at the north station by
49. 8:18Generalissimo Francisco Franco and his wife Carmen Polo as well as high officials of his government, the
50. 8:24diplomatic corps and representatives of various sectors of Spanish society from the station
51. 8:30Trujillo and Franco walked through the streets of Madrid escorted by the Moorish Guard to
52. 8:36the Moncloa Palace where the Dominican visitor to the Spanish caudillo
53. 8:41and the Dominican generalissimo was hosted, a genuine feeling of esteem and solidarity due to
54. 8:47the characteristics similar to their respective governments in addition the Dominican government had
55. 8:53become a firm e defender of in almost all international forums advocating for the
56. 8:59lifting of the sanctions against the Franco regime at the end of the Second
57. 9:04World War in keeping with his promoted Hispanic ancestry Trujillo led to the
58. 9:09massive immigration of Spaniards with the intention of whitewashing the race In the Dominican Republic
59. 9:15and make it appear in racial terms to the mother country, on the other hand, the actions of
60. 9:21both were motivated by similar reasons, both were social resentments that had
61. 9:26imposed themselves by blood and fire on the societies that generated their resentments, so when they
62. 9:32were meet for the first time in the north station we witness the embrace of these
63. 9:37historical resentful allies to fascism in the past and anti-communist heroes at that moment
64. 9:45crunchy and frank already met as a hug of love and peace
65. 9:53as my hug and they are going to leave the eternal half mother pattie up 0 look at me
66. 10:12spain is ready to win
67. 10:21no longer
68. 10:41for the world
69. 10:57On June 15, 1954 at 5 in the morning he arrived in Trujillo at the Italian port of Naples and from
70. 11:04there he continued with his entourage to the Vatican City where he signed an agreement between the Catholic
71. 11:09Church and the Dominican state known as the concordat el June 16, after the concordat was signed,
72. 11:16Pope Pius 12 received it in a private audience, granting him the great cross of
73. 11:21the piana order by means of which Trujillo was invested as a member of the Vatican nobility
74. 11:28the entourage that accompanied Trujillo to the Vatican and which was also received by the father was
75. 11:33made up of doctor joaquín balaguer colonel pedro de trujillo major general anselmo paulino
76. 11:39alvarez colonel arturo back captain fernando sanchez and Mr. atina not visible
77. 11:46through the concordat of the dominican state promised to provide financial assistance
78. 11:51to the catholic church to build churches, cathedrals and parishes as well as houses for
79. 11:57bishops and their administrative staff also undertook to guarantee To teach
80. 12:03the principles of Catholic doctrine and morals in public schools, also
81. 12:07establishing religious assistance in the armed forces through the creation of a
82. 12:12special corps of military chaplains who, fulfilling the dual role of priests
83. 12:17and officers of the militia would be under the jurisdiction of the metropolitan archbishopric with
84. 12:21regard to his life and priestly ministry and subject to the discipline of the armed forces
85. 12:28regarding his military service the concordat privilege to the Catholic Church
86. 12:33to the detriment of other existing churches in the country and consigned In its article 26 the commitment
87. 12:39of the Catholic Church to pray or sing at the end of each liturgical function a prayer
88. 12:44for the prosperity of the republic and its president this had to be done every Sunday and
89. 12:51Catholic holidays the cathedral churches and parishes of the Dominican Republic ah
90. 13:56after finishing his trip through Spain and Italy to Trujillo he returned to the country on August 14,
91. 14:001954 in the morning hours and was received by a large number of people in the port
92. 14:07of the city and many others on George Washington Avenue, his love for Spain and his
93. 14:12effort to strengthen everything Hispanic in Dominican society were present
94. 14:17in many of his speeches such as this one he delivered on October 12, 1957 to leave
95. 14:25inaugurated the restored reaching of color our ancestors who are also ours
96. 14:35as a breathtaking headdress by righteous people baptized this island as soon as they started the mystery of the seas
97. 14:43with An intimate swelling formed of poetic inspiration and calm is
98. 14:50very deep yearning for admiration and not at all brief and Spain abbreviated the so-called
99. 15:03memory history of humanity has been accrediting we were entering to be clear of the success
100. 15:09of man the perfect consonance of the lives of both peoples but equality closed collectives by
101. 15:17the policies of anguish solemnity or you have the hikes of the glories achieved by the lived
102. 15:25company a in the struggle and for the Christian generosity of victory for the sublime love even though I say
103. 15:34for the big band I in favor of human concord amia will have love for
104. 15:46the mother country and the tradition in what she has of alive and perennial will remember
105. 15:55originated and still and is planted and is in its architectural and decorative elements a very sharp line
106. 16:05of the users for varied and rich components and integrate the essence of Spain that
107. 16:14became the valuable heritage of our national soul the natural and serious spirit of
108. 16:26Spain touched aroma theoretical first bus all or almost military like you shedding and with but since
109. 16:35there is no glory without sacrifice and pleasures to give them housing and compliance and respect for the legitimate
110. 16:45authority having restored this old home both in victory and suffered his christine state
111. 16:58well should take as an expressive symbol of the new Dominican homeland the brilliant
112. 17:11speech of his excellence the generalissimo and doctor rafael leonidas trujillo molina
113. 17:19anselmo paulino alvarez alias eye of glass was one of the people in whom trujillo placed the
114. 17:26greatest trust under the influence of anselmo the dictatorship developed a vast
115. 17:32program of industrial development and economic expansion in the mid-fifties and a
116. 17:38half of the economic boom As a result of his industrialist project, Anselmo Paulino fell out of favor,
117. 17:45being separated from the circle of close collaborators of Trujillo and confined to
118. 17:52the Victory Prison with the fall of Anselmo
119. 17:57Paulino. whose influence on the dictatorship
120. 18:04decided to build a large fairground to celebrate the 25 years of the era of Trujillo the
121. 18:12fair of peace and fellowship of the free world was built on the outskirts of Santo
122. 18:16Domingo and a series of buildings theaters and hotels were raised to host the exhibitions
123. 18:22of the participating countries as well as the many expected visitors the fer ia was
124. 18:27officially inaugurated on December 20, 1955 with an ostentatious ceremony in which
125. 18:34the youngest daughter of the dictator was crowned as queen of the fair with the title of
126. 18:38angelita first in the inaugural speech of the trujillo fair made an apology of
127. 18:43her achievements as conductor of the destinies of the Dominican people my first thought
128. 18:51to go to this site to declare inaugurated the fair of peace and fellowship
129. 18:57of the free world the plane thread to thank its infinite my power for the protection that
130. 19:08you have thought of the government and the American people during the quarter of a century
131. 19:15that we are today exalting with this ignorant thanksgiving 'embodied in stone and imperishable is
132. 19:24the indomitable fiber and executive character of that people that has allowed us in a period of 25
133. 19:31years to create our finances to establish international credit of the nation added our
134. 19:39customs and definitively integrate the national sovereignty by the conquest of this definite
135. 19:44financial independence . r our territorial limits and incorporate into our historical heritage the
136. 19:52land that a long process deprived us of since the progressive completion, strengthen our
137. 20:00economy from the area of ​​our industries and create our own credit institutions to
138. 20:08use our budgets year after year and invest for a quarter century more than 360 million
139. 20:21fish in a vast program of public works with resources arbitrated by our own means
140. 20:29spread the teaching and put into practice a plan of total literacy of our masses
141. 20:37at the forefront of the most prominent nations in the sky are them to democratize culture and
142. 20:48but we have built only for the present but for the future
143. 20:54at the same time that we have worked tirelessly to organize the possibility of enriching the republic
144. 21:00with unsuspected sources of production, we have built the foundations on which the country
145. 21:07can rely on the centuries to come to continue the process of your unlimited prosperity ada
146. 21:18the fair cost more than 30 million dollars, almost the equivalent of a third of the
147. 21:23national budget for the year 1955, the apparent financial discipline that the dictatorship maintained over
148. 21:30the economy contrasts dramatically with the economic waste that occurred in
149. 21:35the fair celebrations alone The dress that Angelita the dictator's daughter wore on the day
150. 21:41of the ceremony cost 80 thousand dollars from all continents to the fair in Santo Domingo
151. 21:54there we wait for everyone
152. 22:10and this goes to the lolita, you do not dance with the people
153. 22:404
154. 22:48all the 12 On March 1956,
155. 23:07the Spanish exile Jesús de Galíndez Galíndez, who at that
156. 23:12time was a professor at Columbia University and a delegate of the Basque Government in exile, had
157. 23:17written his doctoral thesis on the Trujillo dictatorship and had plans to publish
158. 23:22a book among friends and relatives of Trujillo in nuevayork runs a version
159. 23:27of the book de Galíndez had offensive parts to the person and the family of the
160. 23:31Trujillo chief who was very susceptible to personal and family offenses upon learning
161. 23:37of the book's dissemination plans, he launched an operation that culminated in the
162. 23:41kidnapping and disappearance of Jesús de Galíndez The case of Galíndez, who was an undercover agent in
163. 23:48the service of the FBI, created an unfavorable image for the Trujillo dictatorship in the
164. 23:54North American public opinion and contributed to some extent to the deterioration of its relations
165. 23:59with
166. 24:06the United States. case that implicated numerous people in the kidnapping as well as in the murders that
167. 24:13happened to him among those implicated were the Spanish general arturo alias navajita the
168. 24:19lieutenant emilio ludovino fernández the colonel antonio hacking the captain octavio de la masa
169. 24:26the reverend óscar robres toledano the ambassador minerva bernardino and his brother felix w bernard
170. 24:33and also felix hernández marque z alias el coco ana gloria viera and the americans
171. 24:39are alive saw glazer morfín and john george frey my former fbi aid agent and cia agent
172. 24:46who led the planned the entire kidnapping process in north american territory one of
173. 24:52the propaganda resources that the dictatorship used to try to legitimize itself before
174. 24:57international public opinion was the regular holding of presidential elections on the dates
175. 25:02provided in the constitution in force in 1957 the Dominican party presented the candidacies
176. 25:09of Negro Trujillo for the presidency and that of Joaquín Balaguer for the vice-presidency for him
177. 25:131957 -1962 immediately beginning the propaganda activities for the May elections of
178. 25:22course it has a policy brimming with enthusiasm and overflowing with tourism,
179. 25:27fully convinced that each one of those present and in each university heart and in
180. 25:33the Dominican people a servant a patriot a Trujillista today the adult Dominican people is
181. 25:39mouse and c Onfía among his destinations is standing in this by looking at it as a tribute to the generalissimo
182. 25:45and in support of the candidacy to Trujillo for the war for 1957-1962 that we are attending
183. 25:52because he is fully convinced that General Hector Welcome Trujillo Molina and
184. 25:57the Presidency and doctor joaquín balaguer in the vice presidency also has the surprise number stored
185. 26:02between qatar and each republic and this definitive step forward towards the general project that has been drawn up by the hand
186. 26:06has been intervened, you know the fourth of Generalissimo Trujillo,
187. 26:10the most eminent Dominican son of the worthy city of San Cristóbal the illustrious conductor of
188. 26:17the destinies of the nation generalissimo and doctor rafael leonidas trujillo molina benefactor of the
189. 26:23homeland and father of the new homeland I check nate cassette of my intellectual gardens to deservedly insert
190. 26:29the titles of our maximum hero and danish won from agriculture the imperishable
191. 26:34and to the perennial memory does not end of our nation that have magnified and redeemed forever from
192. 26:40his old prostration but also from the American world to where
193. 26:47his excellent performance as an illustrious ruler and a genius and oil statesman is ostensibly projected,
194. 26:54however the strength of my deep conviction and of measurement and limit is politics comes that now
195. 27:00of our protector and guide of the man who treated us all prosperity and progress through his
196. 27:07prodigious achievements justly appreciated and programmed to all winds for as
197. 27:14soon as my humble people have judged the patriotic work of our beloved generalissimo
198. 27:21especially as a woman it would be impossible for me silence that Dominican women owe
199. 27:28to Trujillo our exaltation to the fullness of political citizenship and to the plenary session, the
200. 27:34civil personality will be conquests that do not fear our male companions and that they
201. 27:41know us proudly at the forefront of the feminist movement of the world modern and older I'm not
202. 27:49looking for a reason to be grateful io admiration and affection on our part for trujillo to the great
203. 27:58just is also we already see it painted on this happy occasion the most meritorious work of
204. 28:06determined cooperation that during his effective administration has lent to his eminent hand and
205. 28:11inspiring goal the most excellent Mr. President of the general republic héctor welcome trillo
206. 28:18molina and in media portals that he has won re-election in your high position as the
207. 28:25illustrious chief has not recommended them and therefore the protesters gathered here and at the head the
208. 28:32components of the organizing university committee and all The student body that is represented proclaimed
209. 28:38in unison in the next electoral elections we will vote for the candidates of our party
210. 28:44which are at the same time candidates from the entire nation: General Héctor Welcome Trujillo Molina
211. 28:51for President of the Republic and Doctor Joaquín Balaguer to open ser president
212. 29:19or not
213. 29:26how
214. 29:35no no no
215. 29:43or not
216. 29:53on December 22, 1958 at the border do minico-haitiana between lima and bad peace the
217. 30:04dominican dictator rafael leónidas trujillo, accompanied by his black brother, signed
218. 30:09an agreement with the Haitian dictator françois duvalier to protect each other, the agreement established,
219. 30:14among other things, that neither of the two governments would allow
220. 30:19subversive activities in their respective territories against one of them or that the political exiles
221. 30:24carried out systematic propaganda inciting the use of violence against each of
222. 30:29their states, torture, blood, crime, and unlimited terror were his specialty
223. 30:38with a fool's face and a harmless look, his name johnny abbés garcía head of the
224. 30:47military intelligence service without the powerful organization that terrorized the population with
225. 30:53its frequent crimes and torture and that had on its payroll thousands of secret agents scattered
226. 31:00throughout the country, ranging from shoe shine to high-ranking officials of the
227. 31:05government including military officers among its various Two functions were weakness,
228. 31:11terrorizing the civilian population, public officials and members of the armed forces, the
229. 31:20sinn also had several torture centers where prisoners were subjected to the most
230. 31:25cruel and infernal torture, most of them introduced to the country by johnny abbés García
231. 31:32and
232. 31:48during the last three years of the dictatorship, Johnny Abbés was the
233. 31:52person who most influenced Trujillo and the one who best harmonized with those dark and
234. 31:57perverse feelings that accompanied the dictator
235. 32:22on January 1, 1959, Commander Fidel Castro goes into the city de la
236. 32:28habana led his guerrilla army putting an end to the dictatorship of fulgencio batista
237. 32:33weeks later in caracas rómulo betancourt assumed the presidency of venezuela while
238. 32:39in puerto rico luís muñoz marín remained in the governorate of the island
239. 32:49the difference
240. 33:01waters of the day
241. 33:06Furthermore, in addition to the pact with Trujillo, it took other measures anticipating a possible invasion, including
242. 33:23maneuvers and military parades in the main cities and an intense propaganda campaign
243. 33:29in the mass media for the freedom and solidarity of America transmit
244. 33:35the American voice need Trujillo Santo Domingo district capital of the Dominican Republic
245. 33:57I always always see the lawyer
246. 34:24on June 14 In 1959, at 6:25 in the afternoon, a plane landed in the town
247. 34:31of Constanza, leaving 54 armed men on Dominican soil, led by the Dominican
248. 34:38commander Enrique Jiménez Moya and the Cuban commander Delio Gómez Ochoa or the
249. 34:45Mexican logo la hour of liberation, the democratic awakening of america has arrived, the
250. 34:54uncontainable growing boom reaches our country after having swept away the tyrannies of
251. 35:01red pinillas de perón de pérez jiménez de fulgencio batista and another stagger on the
252. 35:07threshold of defeat the army of liberation Dominican fights with unwavering decision
253. 35:15in our plains and mountains and is willing to destroy forever the yoke of oppression and
254. 35:22barbarism six days later on June 20 two boats touched the Dominican north coast
255. 35:30one way and rode and another through the deep estuary in the province of Puerto Plata landing
256. 35:35144 expeditionary commanded by the doctor josé horacio rodríguez this expedition
257. 35:43of 198 combatants was made up of exiled Dominican, Cubans, Venezuelans, Puerto Ricans and
258. 35:50North Americans who had the intention of d the dictatorship of Trujillo and install a
259. 35:57democratic government for my colleagues from the military aviation of Trujillo. Captain Juan
260. 36:04de Dios Ventura Simó and then incorporated into the forces of the Dominican Liberation Army
261. 36:12whose purpose is to sweep away forever the disgraceful and bloody tyranny of Trujillo
262. 36:18of which both you and the entirety of our beloved American people are victims
263. 36:31because summer the lower part of
264. 36:44a poor body rock well well but backwards well
265. 37:04i when
266. 37:48or ah
267. 38:33then several weeks of clashes and skirmishes with the Dominican army
268. 38:37expedition was controlled and most of the Aryans expedition arrested and taken
269. 38:43to the San Isidro Air Base where they were subjected to the most cruel tortures hello
270. 38:53then
271. 38:57ah torture those still left They were shot alive at the San Isidro
272. 39:03air base in 198 expeditionary, seven survived as one of which the dictatorship
273. 39:10mounted a farce showing him as a government agent infiltrated in the ranks of
274. 39:15the Aryan expedition I want to take advantage of this opportunity in which I come to speak for the radio the
275. 39:21Dominican voice to tell the world that I have never been a traitor and that if I went abroad it was in
276. 39:30service in favor of my government and for that reason I have been promoted from captain to lieutenant colonel
277. 39:39I am here in the Dominican Republic in service of the government as a pilot that I am
278. 39:46from the Dominican military aviation I am Juan de Dios Ventura y Ximo and what I did was bring
279. 39:54those bands I prayed to the Dominican Republic so that they could see that here you cannot make a revolution
280. 40:02against our government at the end of the exhibition Captain Juan de Dios Ventura Simó was taken
281. 40:09to the Victory Jail and subjected to terrible trades for several months and finally thrown
282. 40:16into the sea simulating an air accident, although the expedition of July 14 was a military
283. 40:21failure , it caused a strong impact on national life and contributed to exacerbating the
284. 40:27internal political crisis that the dictatorship was beginning to suffer by 1959, the effects of the economic crisis it was suffering
285. 40:36began to be felt. the dictatorship due to the inability to perpetuate
286. 40:41the monopoly model of industrialization sponsored by Trujillo and the drop in
287. 40:46prices in the international market for Dominican products in 1957 the value of
288. 40:53sales of sugar, the main export product, was 104 points 6 million
289. 40:59of pesos and by 1959 it fell to 65 points 10 million under the dictatorship the country had achieved
290. 41:08a Considerable development of its industrial infrastructure, strengthening a social sector of
291. 41:13economic power linked to commercial and industrial activity but subordinate to
292. 41:18the people of Trujillo in view of the fact that Trujillo was the main owner of the industries and
293. 41:24had under its control the main sources of activity economic and financial political
294. 41:30mistakes made by him in the last years of his dictatorship significantly affected the
295. 41:36process of industrial and economic expansion and consequently the commercial bourgeoisie linked
296. 41:43to this excessive and unproductive spending, the disproportionate purchase of armaments for the
297. 41:50armed forces and the repatriation of large amounts of money by Trujillo and
298. 41:55his close followers contributed to further tax the economic crisis, creating unrest in the
299. 42:00various social sectors including the traditional allies of his dictatorship because
300. 42:06it was not only the crisis but rather the way in which trujillo to the cold entered what re-defined the
301. 42:12pact of domination by means of which the national dominant groups were placed under the aegis
302. 42:17of the instance represented by the state and by the person of the tyrant, their discontent
303. 42:23could not be expressed due to the prevailing terror and their lack of political experience. Despite
304. 42:28this, some groups entered a certain level of relationship with the political movement
305. 42:33directly aimed at replacing the tyrant who became so powerful that it encompassed
306. 42:38many members of the generation, as you can see, from the bourgeois sectors directly linked
307. 42:43to the domination system. As an expression of this discontent, and taking up
308. 42:49the program of the June Aryan expedition to the end of 1959, the June 14 political group was
309. 42:55clandestinely organized , a clandestine opposition movement of leftist orientation
310. 43:01that came to cover almost the entire national territory with some 6,000 committed from all
311. 43:08social sectors the main leaders of the 14 June was doctor Manuel Aurelio
312. 43:14Tavárez Justo and his wife Minerva Mirabal at the end of December 1959 the movement
313. 43:22was reported and from January 11 to 21, 1960 the Dim military intelligence service carried out a
314. 43:31wide raid and arrested more than 400 people mostly leaders and sympathizers of the movement
315. 43:48the cross repression unleashed against the members of June 14 produced a general feeling of indignation
316. 43:54in the Dominican population significantly increasing the discontent already existing on
317. 44:02January 31, 1960 in all the churches of the country a Pastoral letter in which the
318. 44:09Catholic Church showed its dissatisfaction with the prevailing situation and harshly attacked the
319. 44:15repressive actions of the dictatorship in one of its parts, it said we have promised special prayers
320. 44:23to obtain from God that none of the relatives of the authority ever experience in their existence
321. 44:30now suffering afflicting the hearts of many parents Tant he children of
322. 44:39so many Dominican mothers and wives in the face of the church's pastoral care, the dictatorship reacted
323. 44:45violently, launched a campaign of attacks against the Catholic Church through the mass
324. 44:51media and organized protests in La Vega against Bishop Francisco Panal
325. 44:57and in san juan de la maguana against bishop thomas wright warriors cabo file only the aspex
326. 45:08in this city they
327. 45:14use texas is but you are no longer a pact the
328. 45:22yúber light
329. 45:25light test try euros in your place of time you will have made rim and tim white tests to
330. 45:43political repression unleashed by trujillo had wide repercussions in the international press
331. 45:48which was constituted in another element against in the deterioration of its
332. 45:55relations with the US government with the rise to power of Fidel Castro in January 1959
333. 46:02the US began to enlist the support of various Latin American governments to undertake
334. 46:08multilateral action against the Cuban revolution. Democrats in the region,
335. 46:14especially that of Romulo Betancourt in Venezuela, opposed an action against Fidel, but before
336. 46:20taking it against Trujillo, who they considered an element of greater disturbance in the region in
337. 46:27view of this situation, on February 9, 1960, the Eisenhower administration sent to santo domingo
338. 46:33florida senator george tuesday to meet with trujillo and persuade him
339. 46:39to withdraw from power to leave the country and make way for a liberal democratic government action
340. 46:53late in the state department they did not give credit to the promises your shot made ice
341. 47:03matters for what they sent him in general norman clark who arrived in santo domingo on march 26,
342. 47:101960 upon his return to the usa clark sent a memorandum to president eisenhower in
343. 47:17which he recommended we should induce trujillo to withdraw now and take action immediately
344. 47:24to ensure a peaceful and orderly transition to constitutional government by preventing chaos
345. 47:31, bloodshed and po sible establishment of a radical and
346. 47:37anti-American government aided and supported by fidel castro and any other hostile force two months
347. 47:45later in may during a meeting of the national security council, president eisenhower,
348. 47:50referring to trujillo and fidel castro, stated that I would like to see them both annihilated at the The
349. 47:57following month , on July 16, the CIA offices in Washington sent a cable to
350. 48:02Peter von, a senior official at the US Embassy in Santo Domingo, asking him
351. 48:07to become a contact between the agency and the dissidents in order to help
352. 48:13the opposition to develop an effective force to achieve the fall of the government of trujillo
353. 48:26it is considered that the attitude of the United States
354. 48:31especially in the matter of the press and on youtube the government has been unfavorable
355. 48:38efe
356. 48:51their favor diversity addressed to count everything in here In the
357. 49:00Caribbean they all find when internationals
358. 49:05look at the case we are going to be up there will be concern
359. 49:15that I do not preocupa
360. 49:24y en el polvo de la derrota
361. 49:37procedentes de la habana cuba llegaron al país en mayo de 1960 los dirigentes del movimiento
362. 49:47popular dominicano mpd encabezados por máximo lópez molina y andrés ramos peguero entre otros
363. 49:54llegaron amparados en las garantías que había dado trujillo para permitir las actividades de
364. 49:59los partidos opositores con la intención de dar una imagen democrática ante la opinión pública
365. 50:05internacional el mpd abrió su local en un segundo piso de la avenida josé trujillo valdés y comenzó
366. 50:12sus actividades de oposición abierta contra la dictadura de trujillo mientras trujillo por un
367. 50:17lado presentaba al mpd ante los norteamericanos como el peligro comunista que sobrevendría en
368. 50:22caso de que él cayera el mpd por su lado venía con su propio proyecto político sintetizado en
369. 50:29la consigna lucha interna o truquillo siempre a principios de junio el local del mpd fue destruido
370. 50:36por los servicios de seguridad de la dictadura y sus principales dirigentes apresados a pesar
371. 50:41de esto el m pd continuó clandestinamente su política de lucha abierta contra la dictadura
372. 50:52el viernes 24 de junio de 1960 a las 9 y 30 de la mañana una bomba estalló en
373. 50:58la avenida de los próceres en la ciudad de caracas incendiando en el acto el automóvil
374. 51:04en que viajaba el presidente rómulo betancourt el jefe de su escolta coronel ramón armas pérez
375. 51:10murió en el atentado mientras betancourt y varios funcionarios de su gobierno resultaron heridos el
376. 51:17presidente venezolano acusó a trujillo de ser el autor intelectual del atentado que perseguía
377. 51:23su eliminación física y presentó el caso ante la organización de estados américanos oea solicitando
378. 51:29al organismo internacional el establecimiento de drásticas sanciones al dictador dominicano
379. 51:34semanas después del atentado una comisión de la oea encontró evidencias que comprometían al
380. 51:40gobierno dominicano en un complot para derrocar al presidente betancur asediado por las presiones
381. 51:47internas y externas trujillo comenzó a liberar a una parte de los presos del 14 de jun io ya
382. 51:52entregarlos a sus familiares algunos en el palacio nacional y otro la mayoría en
383. 51:58el palacio de justicia de la feria para aparentar que tanto él como sus familiares se retiraban del
384. 52:03gobierno y que su dictadura se democratizaba su hermano negro trujillo renunció a la presidencia
385. 52:09de la república el 3 de agosto de 1960 el doctor joaquín balaguer ricardo seguramente
386. 52:15como presidente de la republica pasando a ser el cuarto presidente títere utilizado por trujillo
387. 52:23en una escena típica de la teatralidad con que el dictador solía manejarse días después
388. 52:28de juramentado balaguer trujillo le hizo una visita al nuevo presidente para felicitarlo y
389. 52:33desearle suerte en el ejercicio de sus funciones al salir del palacio lo hizo por la puerta frontal
390. 52:39acompañado de una amplia comitiva ya la vista de periodistas nacionales y extranjeros momentos
391. 52:46después regresó a palacio por la puerta trasera y ocupó su oficina desde la cual mantenía bajo
392. 52:52su control todo el país del 16 al 20 de agosto de 1960 se celebr ó en san josé costa rica la sexta
393. 53:00reunión consultiva de cancilleres de la oea para conocer las acusaciones del gobierno venezolano
394. 53:06contra el dominicano tras conocerse el informe de la comisión investigadora y luego de encendidos
395. 53:11debates la asamblea de la oea resolvió condenar enérgicamente la participación del gobierno de
396. 53:17la república dominicana en los actos de agresión e intervención contra el estado de venezuela que
397. 53:22culminaron en el atentado contra la vida del presidente de dicho país como consecuencia de
398. 53:28esta condena acordó el rompimiento de relaciones diplomáticas de todos los estados miembros de la
399. 53:34oea con la república dominicana así como interrumpir parcialmente las relaciones
400. 53:39económicas suspendiendo inmediatamente el comercio de armas y otros implementos de
401. 53:44guerra al conocerse los resultados de la reunión en santo domingo los medios de comunicación masiva
402. 53:50controlado por la dictadura radicalizaron sus ataques contra el gobierno estadounidense y
403. 53:54sus funcionarios contra rómulo beta ncourt y contra la organización de estados américanos
404. 54:00oea se organizaron mítines piquetes y diversas manifestaciones populares para repudiar a la oea
405. 54:06ya los gobiernos de venezuela y de eeuu así como de apoyo al generalísimo y su gobierno
406. 55:43trujillo después de 30 años en el ejercicio al mando
407. 55:52se halla más fuerte que nunca en la conciencia de su cuerpo y en el corazón de sus conciudadanos
408. 56:04sea cuál sea la sorpresa que el porvenir nos precede estamos perfilando la figura
409. 56:15deja el mundo podrá ver a su hijo muerto pero no propone matiza mismísimo como pérez jiménez
410. 56:32ni tentado entre las barras tribunal como rojas pinilla
411. 56:39el líder dominicano felizmente para el honor de la república y para la seguridad de tus amigos
412. 56:50es dónde los moralicos tres pipas indica a bajar
413. 57:07para caer como el árbol cuando la base el daño para convertirlo en ceniza y
414. 57:16no a comer algo cuando la corte la cha para que sirva de leña ignominia para
415. 57:27en un intento de demostrar que todo el pueblo dominicano respaldaba a trujillo sus c olaboradores
416. 57:33cercanos organizaron un desfile para celebrar su cumpleaños número 69 y pedirle que aceptara ser
417. 57:41postulado para la presidencia de la república en las elecciones de 1962 el 24 de octubre de 1960
418. 57:50miles de personas de todos los estratos sociales desfilaron frente a trujillo en el malecón de la
419. 57:57capital dominicana en una manifestación bautizada por sus propagandistas como el desfile del millón
420. 58:12a mediados de noviembre de 1960 el presidente norteamericano dwight eisenhower envió al
421. 58:18diplomático william dipol y amigo suyo y amigo y socio de trujillo en varios negocios para
422. 58:24que persuadiera al dictador a retirarse durante una reunión en la suite de polis en el hotel el
423. 58:29embajador esté a solas con trujillo le comunicó el deseo del presidente de los eeuu de que en
424. 58:36abandonar el poder y el país y viabilizar una transición pacífica hacia un gobierno democrático
425. 58:43que él podría vivir en los eeuu tener sus antes su precioso ganado y sus amados caballos viajar
426. 58:50a europa y llevar una vida pacífic a en territorio norteamericano al escuchar la propuesta a trujillo
427. 58:56se puso furioso y con lágrimas en los ojos le dijo a paul y ustedes podrán venir aquí con la
428. 59:02infantería y podrán venir con el ejército y podrán venir con la marina es más hasta con
429. 59:09la bomba atómica pero yo nunca saldré de aquí a no ser que sea en una camilla el 25 de noviembre
430. 59:16de 1960 a las 4 y 30 de la tarde agentes del servicio de inteligencia militar sin apresaron
431. 59:24en las afueras de puerto plata a tres hermanas esposas de tres dirigentes de la agrupación
432. 59:29política 14 de junio minerva mirabal de tabares patria mirabal de gonzález maría teresa mirabal
433. 59:38de guzmán y su chofer rufino de la cruz de isla fueron conducidos a una casa campestre
434. 59:46y golpeados salvajemente con palos y otros objetos contundentes hasta provocarles la muerte
435. 1:00:10poca gente creyó la falsa versión aparecida en la prensa oficial minerva mirabal nació
436. 1:00:17al 13 de marzo de 1926 en ojo de agua salcedo realizó sus estudios secundarios en el colegio
437. 1:00:24inmaculada concep ción de la vega y luego pasó a la universidad de santo domingo donde obtuvo
438. 1:00:30el título de doctora en derecho en 1957 en 1955 casó con el doctor manuel aurelio tavárez justo
439. 1:00:41con el cual procreó dos hijos en enero de 1960 tuvo una destacada participación junto
440. 1:00:48a su esposo en las reuniones clandestinas que dieron origen a la agrupación política 14 de
441. 1:00:55junio según testimonios de quienes la conocieron minerva fue una mujer excepcional que se destacó
442. 1:01:01en todas las actividades en las que participó sobresaliendo por su entusiasmo su carisma y su
443. 1:01:07firme militancia antitrujillista su amor a la libertad su valentía y su indignación ante la
444. 1:01:14situación imperante trajeron como consecuencia que fuera apresada en varias oportunidades por
445. 1:01:20los servicios de seguridad de la dictadura a la hora de su muerte tenía 34 años de edad su
446. 1:01:28horrendo asesinato junto a sus hermanas patria de 36 años y maria thereza de 25 aumentó los niveles
447. 1:01:35de descontento de la población y contribuyó a agravar más la crisis de la dictadur a
448. 1:02:17en ese lugar
449. 1:02:39cuando john fitzgerald kennedy tomó posesión de la presidencia de los eeuu el 20 de enero
450. 1:02:44de 1961 los planes de la cia para derrocar a trujillo ya estaban en marcha a pesar de
451. 1:02:51esto el presidente kennedy envió al diplomático robert de murphy para que se entrevistara con
452. 1:02:57trujillo y lo persuadieran a retirarse pacíficamente del poder murphy llegó a
453. 1:03:02santo domingo el 15 de abril de 1961 sería el cuarto y último emisario del gobierno
454. 1:03:08norteamericano para tratar de convencer al dictador de que se retirara por las
455. 1:03:13buenas pero trujillo seguía firme en su posición y aquí sólo me sacan en camilla
456. 1:03:25martes 30 de mayo de 1961 9 45 de la noche kilómetro 9 carretera santo domingo san cristóbal
457. 1:04:00i
458. 1:04:05e
459. 1:04:20el carro en que viajaba el generalísimo es ametrallado en medio de una emboscada en
460. 1:04:25la carretera recibiendo más de 60 impactos de balas de diversos calibres siete de las cuales
461. 1:04:31penetraron el cuerpo de trujillo provocándole la muerte su propia sacaría de la cruz recibió
462. 1:04:37varios impactos de balas p ero no perdió la vida varias horas después de la muerte de trujillo
463. 1:04:43su hijo mayor ramfis quien se encontraba en parís en tonga violín y regresó a santo
464. 1:04:50domingo en las primeras horas del miércoles 31 de mayo poniéndose de inmediato al frente
465. 1:04:55de la situación y convirtiéndose en el hombre fuerte del país el zinc y todos los servicios
466. 1:05:02de seguridad del estado realizaron amplias redadas en todos los sectores de la ciudad
467. 1:05:07buscando los participantes en la muerte de tuky paralelo a esto una intensa campaña
468. 1:05:13se desarrollaba en los medios de comunicación masiva con el fin de ubicar a los complotados
469. 1:05:19y entrar en la casa número 59 de la avenida san martín escondite del teniente amado garcía
470. 1:05:27donde esté luego de responder valientemente al ataque de los agentes cayó abatido por el fuego
471. 1:05:34de las ametralladoras garcía guerrero miembro del cuerpo de ayudantes militares de trujillo fue la
472. 1:05:41persona que informó a nosotros'' complotados que el dictador saldría esa noche para san cristóbal
473. 1:05:46incorporándose momento s después al grupo que participó en la emboscada de la carretera
474. 1:05:51además de garcía guerrero entraron en acción esa noche pedro livio cedeño huáscar de que roberto
475. 1:05:59pastoriza antonio y permanente salvador estrella sadhalá y antonio de la masa el teniente amado
476. 1:06:07garcía guerrero nació el 2 de junio de 1931 el día de su muerte cumplía 30 años de edad y ese
477. 1:06:16mismo día 2 de junio de 1961 se realizaron los funerales de trujillo en el palacio nacional
478. 1:07:00i
479. 1:07:18bueno
480. 1:07:27mantenga la verdad te lo digo con una vaca
481. 1:07:41y miles de personas de todos los estratos sociales desfilaron ante el féretro que
482. 1:07:49contenía los restos de trujillo el hombre que había sido sembrado en sus mentes como
483. 1:07:56su protector y jia que podía ayudarlos y defenderlos el único dominicano que
484. 1:08:02aparentemente lo podía todo y que por consiguiente estaba más cerca de dios ese hombre estaba muerto
485. 1:08:18pero no
486. 1:08:30para acompañarla
487. 1:08:55y la verdad para bailar
488. 1:09:05el desamparo la desolación y el sincero dolor expresado en este funeral eran comprensibles
489. 1:09:14después de todo la m iseria y la ignorancia generalizada se inclinaron al pueblo a
490. 1:09:21confundir con un mesías al mayor agresor de su condición humana
491. 1:09:49para mí
492. 1:09:55del palacio nacional partió el cortejo fúnebre hacia san cristóbal para recibir
493. 1:10:01cristiana sepultura en la iglesia de su ciudad natal tal como había sido su voluntad
494. 1:10:14y
495. 1:10:49hola
496. 1:11:59o
497. 1:12:08luego de la misa de cuerpo presente donde se le perdonaron los pecados al difunto
498. 1:12:14el doctor joaquín balaguer procedió a leer el panegírico del lugar en una de sus partes dijo
499. 1:12:22el momento es pues propicio para que juguemos sobre estas reliquias amadas
500. 1:12:31que defenderemos su memoria y que seremos fieles a sus consignas manteniendo la unidad
501. 1:12:40querido jefe hasta luego tus hijos espirituales veteranos de las campañas que libradas durante
502. 1:12:49más de 30 años miraremos hacia tu sepulcro como si a un símbolo ni esto y no omitiremos medios
503. 1:12:58para impedir que se extinga la llama que tú encendiste en los altares de la república y
504. 1:13:05en el alma de todos los dominicanos terminadas las ceremonias el cadáver de t rujillo fue colocado en
505. 1:13:12un panteón especial que él mandó a construir en vida ubicado debajo del altar mayor de la iglesia
506. 1:14:34el 4 de junio en horas de la noche durante un enfrentamiento a tiros con agentes del
507. 1:14:39zinc cerca del parque independencia mueren el ex general juan tomás díaz y antonio de la masa
508. 1:14:46principales organizadores de la conspiración contra trujillo el 10 de junio las fuerzas
509. 1:14:53armadas anuncian que el general jose rené román fernández fue apresado y sometido a un consejo
510. 1:14:59de guerra donde admitió su relación con los complotados tras ser sometido a las más crueles
511. 1:15:05torturas fue asesinado a puñaladas y su cuerpo lanzado al mar para principios de noviembre de
512. 1:15:131961 de los 13 identificados por el zinc como participantes en el complot contra trujillo 5
513. 1:15:21habían sido asesinados 6 estaban prisioneros y dos prófugos luis amiama tió y antonio imbert barreras
514. 1:15:31el 18 de noviembre de 1961 los seis prisioneros fueron conducidos a la hacienda amarilla en san
515. 1:15:38cristóbal donde fueron fusilados en pres encia de ramfis trujillo y sus lugartenientes los
516. 1:15:45muertos en hacienda maría fueron roberto rafael pastor y sangre de pedro livio cedeño herrera
517. 1:15:52luís salvador estrella sadhalá modesto díaz quesada wáscar antonio tejeda pimentel y luís
518. 1:16:00manuel cáceres michelle tumba del 30 de mayo al 18 de noviembre 19 personas perdieron la vida
519. 1:16:09como consecuencia directa del ajusticiamiento de trujillo el día 18 de noviembre en horas de la
520. 1:16:16noche asediado por las protestas internas pero sobre todo acorralado por la fuerte presión del
521. 1:16:22gobierno norteamericano ramfis trujillo abandona el país con la salida de ramfis y toda la familia
522. 1:16:29trujillo se puso fin a 30 años de cuenta dictadura se puso fin a la era de trujillo no
523. 1:16:47no no no
524. 1:16:54sí en la planta no el archivo en la carretera mataron archivos en la carretera de los verdes
525. 1:17:13que me lo merece es que me mataron a que no me lo dejaron pero el pueblo celebra
526. 1:17:19con mucho entusiasmo la fiesta del cielo del 30 de mayo vamos a reír vamos a bailar vamos
527. 1:17:28perfecta de mayo día d e la libertad mataron al tío carretera
528. 1:17:38desde que me enteré
529. 1:17:42d el pueblo celebra cuando hayan pusieron la fiesta del cielo el 30 de mayo nos vamos
530. 1:17:52a reír vamos a bailar vamos a pasar el 30 de mayo día de la libertad matando
531. 1:17:59a penas en la carretera matan las chapitas está cabeceando la mamá
532. 1:18:06gritaba la mamá gritaba de esta manera matar la cabeza y no me lo deja lópez
533. 1:18:28para mí
534. 1:20:08vídeos y nepal al canal oficial de rené fortunato en youtube suscríbete