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Not Everything Is About Race | Coleman Hughes — Transcript

by Ben Shapiro · 12,084 words · 1,731 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00though we have different experiences we
  2. 0:02do live in an objective reality there is
  3. 0:05such a thing as truth there is such a
  4. 0:07thing as facts and those facts can't
  5. 0:09depend on the fact that you're you and
  6. 0:11I'm me so we have to be able to have a
  7. 0:14conversation where we can disagree with
  8. 0:16each other where no one by default
  9. 0:19trumps anyone else just by virtue of
  10. 0:21your skin color or your
  11. 0:23identity and um and that's the only way
  12. 0:26that we can actually have a
  13. 0:28conversation today we welcome Coleman
  14. 0:30Hughes a writer podcaster and opinion
  15. 0:32columnist known for his work in the
  16. 0:33fields of race politics and culture
  17. 0:35Hughes has quickly become one of the
  18. 0:37most influential young thinkers in
  19. 0:38America earning him widespread
  20. 0:40recognition including being names to
  21. 0:41forbes's 30 under 30 list in the media
  22. 0:43category in 2021 former fellow at the
  23. 0:46Manhattan Institute and a contributing
  24. 0:47editor at City Journal his writings have
  25. 0:49been featured in Publications ranging
  26. 0:51from The New York Times to the Wall
  27. 0:52Street Journal to The Spectator and
  28. 0:53National Review in 2019 Hughes testified
  29. 0:56before the United States Congress during
  30. 0:58a hearing on reparations where he
  31. 0:59eloquent argued against the idea citing
  32. 1:01concerns about its potential
  33. 1:02divisiveness and ineffectiveness this
  34. 1:04testimony further cemented his position
  35. 1:06as a significant voice in the National
  36. 1:08conversation on race in February 2024
  37. 1:11Hughes published his latest book the end
  38. 1:12of race politics Arguments for a
  39. 1:14colorblind America in this book Hughes
  40. 1:16advocates for a colorblind approach to
  41. 1:18politics and culture challenging
  42. 1:20contemporary anti-racist movements that
  43. 1:22he believes perpetuate Division and
  44. 1:24resentment he argues that we need to get
  45. 1:26out of the business of racial
  46. 1:27classification and rethink the longrun
  47. 1:29consequences of of race thinking and
  48. 1:30race-based policy today we cover a wide
  49. 1:33range of topics including Hugh's viral
  50. 1:35appearance on The View where he
  51. 1:36discussed race relations in America and
  52. 1:37the failures of Marxism when applied to
  53. 1:39race we also delve into the history of
  54. 1:41race-based riots implications of the
  55. 1:43George Floyd case he's his own
  56. 1:45experiences with racism in his life and
  57. 1:47so much more Coleman hughes's commitment
  58. 1:49to fostering dialogue and his Fearless
  59. 1:50approach to contentious issues make him
  60. 1:52a truly compelling figure in today's
  61. 1:54intellectual landscape plus he's an
  62. 1:56excellent guest on today's Sunday
  63. 1:57special
  64. 2:00[Music]
  65. 2:05[Music]
  66. 2:08Coleman thanks so much for joining us
  67. 2:09really appreciate the time my pleasure
  68. 2:11so why don't we start where everybody's
  69. 2:12been starting with you I'm sure the last
  70. 2:14couple of weeks and that is that
  71. 2:16interview on The View which has always
  72. 2:18been my lifelong dream I've been begging
  73. 2:19to go on The View for legitimately years
  74. 2:21at this point and they will never have
  75. 2:22me on to my shagrin and dismay but they
  76. 2:25did have you on at which point Sunny
  77. 2:27host declared that you were a charlatan
  78. 2:29and apparent a republican operative
  79. 2:31which seems kind of shocking since my
  80. 2:33understanding is that you have not voted
  81. 2:34Republican in any presidential election
  82. 2:37thus far why don't you take us through
  83. 2:38what actually that experience was like
  84. 2:40in person yeah so the view is not my
  85. 2:44audience uh it's it's I was excited to
  86. 2:47be able to reach a kind of listener that
  87. 2:49would never normally listen to my
  88. 2:50podcast or or buy my book so I was
  89. 2:52excited to go on and one of their
  90. 2:54producers warned me that Sunny hustin
  91. 2:56was going to come after me uh rather
  92. 2:59Hardon I I didn't know who she was so I
  93. 3:03had no expectations um I just had you
  94. 3:06know the typical level of anxiety going
  95. 3:08into a major TV appearance and uh what
  96. 3:12happened is that I had a pretty normal
  97. 3:14exchange with whoopy Goldberg we
  98. 3:15disagreed respectfully but Sunny host
  99. 3:19you know she claimed to have read my
  100. 3:20book twice which was clearly not true
  101. 3:22because she had no idea what was in the
  102. 3:24book obviously and she had an agenda uh
  103. 3:29to to come after me from a particular
  104. 3:31angle that she didn't realize wasn't
  105. 3:33going to land right she she she thought
  106. 3:35this was going to be some kind of
  107. 3:35knockdown blow to say that I've been
  108. 3:37co-opted by the right as if you know
  109. 3:40there's you know Koch brothers money
  110. 3:42being funneled into my bank account to
  111. 3:43get me to say what I'm saying whereas
  112. 3:45the truth is that I just believe what
  113. 3:47I'm saying uh and and I've done a lot of
  114. 3:49research on this topic I feel strongly
  115. 3:50about it you know in terms of politics I
  116. 3:54consider myself a moderate and an
  117. 3:55independent I've only voted twice
  118. 3:57because I'm I'm 28 years old uh both
  119. 3:59times for Democrats but I'm open to
  120. 4:01voting for republicans and so her
  121. 4:04critique had nowhere to land and the
  122. 4:06reason I think it went viral um and this
  123. 4:08is what I've gathered from people you
  124. 4:10know coming up to me telling me you know
  125. 4:13in some cases on the street coming up to
  126. 4:14me saying I saw you on the view is that
  127. 4:17so often on daytime television on cable
  128. 4:20news you see performative energy meeting
  129. 4:23performative energy it's basically all
  130. 4:26theater and you rarely see someone come
  131. 4:30with a kind of performative canned
  132. 4:32attack but the other person just respond
  133. 4:36kind of calmly with facts um and that's
  134. 4:40what I did there and I think that was so
  135. 4:42jarring to people that the moment went
  136. 4:44viral so I mean let's talk about that on
  137. 4:46a personal emotional level so obviously
  138. 4:48I've been in situations very similar
  139. 4:49where I'm under attack from you know
  140. 4:51people who disagree with me and it is
  141. 4:53very difficult to stay emotionally sort
  142. 4:57of calm and Placid when you're being
  143. 4:59accused of things that obviously are
  144. 5:01untrue so how how did you handle that
  145. 5:03was that difficult or was it more just
  146. 5:04puzzlement as to what was going on no I
  147. 5:07I guess uh it ended up really well
  148. 5:09obviously I I'm a normal human being I
  149. 5:11have anxiety I have you know my my heart
  150. 5:14rate uh gets up in moments like that but
  151. 5:18really the way I try to approach it is
  152. 5:20to actually listen to what she's saying
  153. 5:23right even someone who hates you even
  154. 5:25someone who is is you know a clown and
  155. 5:28someone who's bad faith they might make
  156. 5:29a good point so I always just try to
  157. 5:31listen to people actually understand
  158. 5:33what they're saying and then respond to
  159. 5:36it on the merits and if you do that and
  160. 5:38if you're uh very researched and very
  161. 5:41prepared there's really not much to be
  162. 5:43afraid of so to switch to the topic of
  163. 5:46your book which obviously is related to
  164. 5:47the interview one of the reasons I think
  165. 5:49that that Sunny host assumed that you
  166. 5:51were a member of the right is because
  167. 5:52you're making an argument that very
  168. 5:54often is associated with the right
  169. 5:55mainly because the left has abandoned
  170. 5:57what used to be its own argument with
  171. 5:59regard to race that the left argument
  172. 6:01for most of my childhood actually and
  173. 6:03most of my teenage years with regard to
  174. 6:04race was the old MLK argument which is
  175. 6:06that you were supposed to see people as
  176. 6:08individuals without reference primarily
  177. 6:11to their racial group that that was that
  178. 6:14was a piece of information that
  179. 6:15typically could only be used for ill and
  180. 6:18was very rarely used for good and then
  181. 6:20it seems like the left has shifted away
  182. 6:22from that MLK message and now has
  183. 6:24embraced much more racial Politics as a
  184. 6:27mechanism for electoral and and
  185. 6:29political success so why don't you talk
  186. 6:31a little bit about that why why do you
  187. 6:32think that first of all what is the
  188. 6:34argument that you're making and why do
  189. 6:36you think it is that this has now become
  190. 6:37more associated with quote unquote the
  191. 6:38right even though it was never
  192. 6:39historically a right-wing argument yeah
  193. 6:42my childhood mirrored yours in that
  194. 6:43sense I grew up in a liberal town I
  195. 6:45think I met one Republican my whole life
  196. 6:48as a kid and everyone took for granted
  197. 6:51that Martin Luther King's famous speech
  198. 6:53and his now cliched phrase judge people
  199. 6:57by the content of their characters not
  200. 6:59the over their skin everyone took that
  201. 7:01for granted as the
  202. 7:03obvious way to think about race it was a
  203. 7:06liberal position it was associated with
  204. 7:08the Civil Rights
  205. 7:09Movement however there's always been a
  206. 7:12fringe among academics Elite
  207. 7:15intellectuals the critical race Theory
  208. 7:17Fringe which since the 70s and 80s has
  209. 7:21said that actually the Civil Rights
  210. 7:23Movement was wrong they didn't go far
  211. 7:25enough and we have to think about race
  212. 7:27all the time American society is
  213. 7:29fundamentally racist the institutions
  214. 7:31are shot through with racism so we have
  215. 7:34to burn it all down and build it back up
  216. 7:36again that
  217. 7:38movement Kimberly Kenra is one of the
  218. 7:40big uh leaders of that movement and the
  219. 7:44whole movement defined itself in
  220. 7:45opposition to color blindness and what
  221. 7:47they did was very clever they wrote a
  222. 7:49completely false history of color
  223. 7:51blindness they said that color blindness
  224. 7:53was invented by conservatives in the 70s
  225. 7:56and reactionaries that didn't like the
  226. 7:58Civil Rights Movement wanted to reverse
  227. 8:00it but so they basically invented this
  228. 8:02Trojan Horse of color blindness and um
  229. 8:06uh so that they could sort of get racism
  230. 8:09in through the back door it's totally
  231. 8:11false and chapter two of my book is all
  232. 8:13about this I go back to the 1860s to
  233. 8:17this guy named wend Phillips who was one
  234. 8:18of the most important
  235. 8:20abolitionists uh and he believed black
  236. 8:23people should had full should have full
  237. 8:24rights right after the Civil Civil War
  238. 8:26so he was the more radical wing of the
  239. 8:28Abolitionist move movement and he's the
  240. 8:30first person to push the idea and the
  241. 8:32word color blindness he actually asked
  242. 8:34for a color blind government is how he
  243. 8:36put it in 1865 so I go from there and
  244. 8:39it's a straight line all the way through
  245. 8:40the Civil Rights Movement with where the
  246. 8:43the one of the central demands of the
  247. 8:45nwacp in the Civil Rights Movement was a
  248. 8:48colorblind race neutral regime of
  249. 8:50government this was at the core of the
  250. 8:52civil rights movement and so what
  251. 8:55happened is in the late 60s and 70s
  252. 8:57liberals abandoned this idea during the
  253. 8:59race riots very similar to what happened
  254. 9:02during George Floyd where you had every
  255. 9:03politician trying to outdo the other to
  256. 9:06show how much they cared about racism
  257. 9:08and implementing race-based policies
  258. 9:10everywhere from you know Microsoft to
  259. 9:13like a local Town
  260. 9:14ordinance um liberals abandoned
  261. 9:18colorblindness and starting in 2013 this
  262. 9:22trend really accelerates the trend
  263. 9:25accelerates because everyone has a
  264. 9:26smartphone starting in around 2013
  265. 9:28smartphone with a camera and social
  266. 9:30media and so we get this narrative false
  267. 9:33narrative people are seeing videos in
  268. 9:36their social media feeds of unarmed
  269. 9:38black Americans getting shot by cops and
  270. 9:41they're being told that this is a daily
  271. 9:42reality and that this never happens to
  272. 9:44white people both of which are false but
  273. 9:47people believe it and that leaves an
  274. 9:49opening in people's minds for these
  275. 9:51Fringe theories critical race Theory to
  276. 9:54seep into the public and that's been
  277. 9:57called Mt GLA has called it the Great
  278. 9:59awokening it was I think what many of us
  279. 10:01experienced starting in 2013 where
  280. 10:03suddenly everyone is talking about white
  281. 10:05privilege systemic racism how whiteness
  282. 10:07is evil how black people are inherently
  283. 10:09morally Superior and we get the whole
  284. 10:12complex of racial tensions and BLM that
  285. 10:16we've seen over the past about 11 years
  286. 10:20how much of that do you think is tied
  287. 10:21into the presidency of of Barack Obama
  288. 10:24because when he took office in 2009 he
  289. 10:26he came into office with a with with the
  290. 10:29basic argument which was that we were
  291. 10:31aiming toward the post-racial society
  292. 10:33and that he and his person was
  293. 10:35emblematic of that move in sort of the
  294. 10:37postracial society there wasn't Black
  295. 10:38America there wasn't White America there
  296. 10:40was just America no red States no blue
  297. 10:41States just the United States and then
  298. 10:43Circle about 2012 probably with the
  299. 10:46Trayvon Martin case you started to see
  300. 10:48the the president start to inject
  301. 10:49himself in some of these issues in a lot
  302. 10:51more loud fashion there was the Henry
  303. 10:53Louis Gates incident in in Cambridge
  304. 10:55Massachusetts where he suggested that
  305. 10:56the police officer had acted stupidly
  306. 10:59targeting Henry Lewis Gates over his
  307. 11:01race it turned out was a little bit more
  308. 11:02of a complex situation than that and he
  309. 11:04started sounding off a lot more loudly
  310. 11:06about these issues and it it for a lot
  311. 11:08of Americans it was kind of an Abrupt
  312. 11:10reversal and I I think that abrupt
  313. 11:12reversal sort of carried on into 2013
  314. 11:15and then in 2014 with the Ferguson riots
  315. 11:17in which the president again said people
  316. 11:18aren't making things like this up even
  317. 11:20though the Ferguson case actually was
  318. 11:21largely made up in terms of the original
  319. 11:23hands up don't shoot narrative and all
  320. 11:24of this yeah so you're exactly right
  321. 11:26about Barack Obama's trajectory his
  322. 11:28first term he was he sounded a lot like
  323. 11:31me I mean if you if you go back to his
  324. 11:33speech on race in 2008 it almost looks
  325. 11:36like something I would write um by 2013
  326. 11:40he was already drinking the Kool-Aid on
  327. 11:43BLM and so forth so my view is he didn't
  328. 11:46cause that Trend he rode he rode the
  329. 11:49political winds essentially the trend
  330. 11:52was because of social media and Camera
  331. 11:55enabled smartphones that changed the
  332. 11:57political Winds of the country fun
  333. 11:59mentally and Barack Obama was like a
  334. 12:01Weather Vein he he felt he could no
  335. 12:03longer get away with the kind of old
  336. 12:06school mentality that that he had in
  337. 12:092008 so he rode the winds in the
  338. 12:11direction of identity politics but he
  339. 12:13didn't cause it so when you look at sort
  340. 12:15of the roots of the radical Fringe of
  341. 12:18the civil rights movement that you're
  342. 12:19that you're talking about that was
  343. 12:20calling for a a rejiggering of America
  344. 12:23based on group instead of based on
  345. 12:25individual and sort of the post-racial
  346. 12:27society that streams very heavily with
  347. 12:31with Marxist thought and there there are
  348. 12:32a lot of people who have suggested I
  349. 12:34think correctly that basically what
  350. 12:36happened in the late 60s early 7s is
  351. 12:39that many of the arguments that had
  352. 12:40historically been made about class and
  353. 12:42did not work in the United States
  354. 12:43because America is is pretty obviously
  355. 12:46not a class-based society unlike say
  356. 12:48many elements of Europe historically
  357. 12:50where classes were were basically baked
  358. 12:51into the cake where you had a House of
  359. 12:52Lords for example people with historic
  360. 12:54wealth you never had that in the United
  361. 12:56States to toille talks about the idea
  362. 12:58that the United States was shockingly
  363. 12:59middle class that there really was no
  364. 13:01boundary between the middle class and
  365. 13:02the upper class and that people could
  366. 13:04move freely within the classes and so
  367. 13:06the failure of Marxism in the United
  368. 13:08States a class-based system was
  369. 13:10transmuted into a a race-based system
  370. 13:13where instead of making the argument
  371. 13:14that people were inherently a part of a
  372. 13:16lower economic strata the argument was
  373. 13:18that if one group racially was
  374. 13:21disproportionately a member of a lower
  375. 13:22economic strata that is because Society
  376. 13:25was racist as opposed to being classist
  377. 13:27and so they grafted many of the Marxist
  378. 13:28AR arguments into a much more fragile
  379. 13:31area for the United States historically
  380. 13:32which is Ray I think that's right I
  381. 13:35think if you go back and read a lot of
  382. 13:36the critical race theorists they were
  383. 13:38very much steeped in Marxism they all
  384. 13:41swam in those Waters they all admired
  385. 13:43Marx and the Litany of Scholars who came
  386. 13:47out of the Marxist
  387. 13:49school but they were dissatisfied with
  388. 13:51one aspect of Marx which is that Marx
  389. 13:53didn't care about race I mean he was a
  390. 13:55bit of a racist and an anti-semite
  391. 13:57himself but in his philosophy he didn't
  392. 13:59Focus very much on race and they didn't
  393. 14:01like that so they added race to a
  394. 14:04broadly Marxist framework of of looking
  395. 14:06at the world and that's those are the
  396. 14:09waters out of which critical race theory
  397. 14:12was born now there's another similarity
  398. 14:14to
  399. 14:15Marxism which is when you look at IAM
  400. 14:17kend's school of thought ibram kendi
  401. 14:20believes that if black people are 133%
  402. 14:23of the American population black people
  403. 14:25should be 13% of everything that is 13 %
  404. 14:29of people in the bad parts of society
  405. 14:32prisons uh you know being punished and
  406. 14:35juvenile detention so forth 133% of
  407. 14:38wealth 133% of every profession 133% of
  408. 14:43professors 13% of people in the media
  409. 14:46and so forth on down the list this is an
  410. 14:50idea very similar to the kind of marxist
  411. 14:53diagnosis of society that led commun uh
  412. 14:56communist countries to ruin on on almost
  413. 14:59every continent um throughout the 20th
  414. 15:02century so there is a there's an that's
  415. 15:04the other similarity to to to Marxism is
  416. 15:06the the false dream of equal
  417. 15:10outcomes we'll get some more on this in
  418. 15:12just one moment first you often hear me
  419. 15:14talk about the importance of
  420. 15:15diversification one notable example of
  421. 15:17somebody who didn't do that is a person
  422. 15:19named Ike Batista once Brazil's richest
  423. 15:21man Batista concentrated heavily on
  424. 15:23sectors like mining oil and shipping but
  425. 15:25his lack of diversification became a
  426. 15:27significant issue when commodity prices
  427. 15:28started to fall and the Brazilian
  428. 15:30economy slowed by around 2014 Batista
  429. 15:32had lost nearly all of his fortune don't
  430. 15:35be like Ike during times of economic
  431. 15:37uncertainty or Market volatility
  432. 15:39investors tend to flock to gold as a
  433. 15:40safe haven asset its value tends to
  434. 15:42increase during turbulent times
  435. 15:44providing a buffer against Market
  436. 15:45downturns this is why people are turning
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  455. 16:20that's Ben to 98
  456. 16:229898 one one of the things that's been
  457. 16:24fascinating to watch inside the
  458. 16:25Democratic party is the Embrace of this
  459. 16:27by people who are pretty openly Marxist
  460. 16:29Bernie Sanders in 2016 runs and he meets
  461. 16:32with shocking levels of popularity
  462. 16:34inside the Democratic party running on a
  463. 16:36class-based platform and then he
  464. 16:38basically gets shellacked for not being
  465. 16:40racialist enough and by 2020 he's now
  466. 16:43mirroring many of the arguments of of
  467. 16:45black lives matter specifically in an
  468. 16:46attempt to sort of fill in that Gap how
  469. 16:50much do you think the Democratic party
  470. 16:52has been captured by this is it is it
  471. 16:54possible for the Democratic party to
  472. 16:55self-correct here well I hope that I can
  473. 16:58be you know I can be part of the the
  474. 17:01solution here I mean the the fact that I
  475. 17:03was received so well by the views
  476. 17:05audience I mean that's the other part
  477. 17:07that was interesting that audience is
  478. 17:09mostly Democrat if not completely
  479. 17:11Democrat and they were clapping uh for
  480. 17:14me despite the fact I was getting
  481. 17:15attacked by Sunny hustin so I think
  482. 17:18people confuse the positions of the
  483. 17:19Democrat Elites and Democrat leadership
  484. 17:22with the position of rank and file
  485. 17:24Democrat voters Rank and file Democrat
  486. 17:26voters often believe in colorblind
  487. 17:30policy uh and believe in my message that
  488. 17:33where we do have where the government
  489. 17:35does have a legitimate interest in
  490. 17:37helping the poor uh and the
  491. 17:39disadvantaged if they want to do that
  492. 17:41and if it works they should do it on the
  493. 17:43basis of income not on the basis of race
  494. 17:45right if you're going to tell me you're
  495. 17:46going to help pay for the college
  496. 17:48tuition of someone whose parents make
  497. 17:50$30,000 a year that makes sense to me
  498. 17:53and you don't need to pay for the
  499. 17:54tuition of someone who whose parents
  500. 17:56make half a million dollars a year those
  501. 17:58sorts of income based policies don't
  502. 18:00receive very much backlash if they work
  503. 18:03when they work well um so to the extent
  504. 18:06that the Democrats can go back to that
  505. 18:09kind of message I think they'll have
  506. 18:10more success electorally and they'll
  507. 18:12have a better uh profile of public
  508. 18:14policies unfortunately I think the
  509. 18:16Democrats are far too easily swayable by
  510. 18:21the activist Fringe the easiest way to
  511. 18:23see this is with the word Latin X I mean
  512. 18:25many people have made this point but the
  513. 18:27word Latin X makes no sense with the
  514. 18:29Spanish language um almost no Hispanic
  515. 18:32people have heard of it yet you heard it
  516. 18:34coming out of the mouths of Elizabeth
  517. 18:35Warren and even Joe
  518. 18:37Biden when Pew finally did a poll and
  519. 18:40asked American Hispanics do you like
  520. 18:43this word Latin X 96% said either never
  521. 18:46heard of it or I don't like it now I
  522. 18:50could have told you that but um the the
  523. 18:53this is it's basically that 4% that
  524. 18:574% who are who comprise the subculture
  525. 19:01and the bubble of democrat Elites and
  526. 19:04are often unable to get outside that
  527. 19:06bubble and realize uh that they have a
  528. 19:08totally different set of values
  529. 19:10different way of speaking a different
  530. 19:12language than the voters that they need
  531. 19:14to reach it does feel like an insular
  532. 19:16click and this isn't true for just one
  533. 19:18party but it's certainly true in this
  534. 19:19matter for for the Democratic party
  535. 19:21there's an insular click that uses the
  536. 19:23language or uses sort of faith-based
  537. 19:26skin in the game attempts to demonstrate
  538. 19:29cultural solidarity with this ideology
  539. 19:32and so you mention latinx or another
  540. 19:34example would be using pronouns in your
  541. 19:35in your bio uh which you know unless you
  542. 19:38are a trans identifying person is
  543. 19:40completely irrelevant and everybody will
  544. 19:41just assume that you are exactly what
  545. 19:43you appear to be um what when it comes
  546. 19:45to some of the you know racial arguments
  547. 19:47I think there's some of this going on as
  548. 19:49well one of the things that that's
  549. 19:50occurred to me over the years and I've
  550. 19:51said it many times is that the black
  551. 19:53lives matter movement has historically
  552. 19:55picked victims who are actually not the
  553. 19:58Great examples of victims there are in
  554. 20:00fact black men who have been shot
  555. 20:02unjustifiably by the police and those
  556. 20:04are never the ones who are famous it it
  557. 20:06is always the the black men who are in
  558. 20:08at the very least controversial
  559. 20:10situations with the cops who are then
  560. 20:11made iconic by the black lives matter
  561. 20:14movement and the only reason to do that
  562. 20:15presumably would be as a show of faith
  563. 20:17that if you're willing to say that this
  564. 20:18too is an example of systemic American
  565. 20:20racism well then you're part of the club
  566. 20:22so Michael Brown is a great example of
  567. 20:23this obviously hands up don't shoot was
  568. 20:25completely a lie start to finish and
  569. 20:27Michael Brown ends up being an icon of
  570. 20:29the movement to the point where hands up
  571. 20:30don't shoot becomes the thing that
  572. 20:32people are saying years years later
  573. 20:34people are still paying homage to to the
  574. 20:36image of Michael Brown being an innocent
  575. 20:38victim of the police despite the fact
  576. 20:40that the federal government under Eric
  577. 20:41Holder found that that that was not in
  578. 20:43fact the case you've written pretty
  579. 20:44extensively about the George Floyd
  580. 20:47situation where there's basically two
  581. 20:49major questions one is there was never
  582. 20:50even the accusation that derck chovin
  583. 20:52killed George Floyd based on his race
  584. 20:54that accusation was never even made in
  585. 20:56court there was no evidence even
  586. 20:57presented to that effect and and then
  587. 20:58there's the secondary question which is
  588. 21:00whether Derek chovin actually even
  589. 21:02murdered George Floyd or whether George
  590. 21:04Floyd experienced some form of cardiac
  591. 21:07arrest based on the fact that he was
  592. 21:08saying he couldn't breathe before he
  593. 21:10even he couldn't breathe even before
  594. 21:11they had him on the ground outside the
  595. 21:13car what do you make of the the attempt
  596. 21:15to choose particular victims as opposed
  597. 21:17to others yeah I mean you're absolutely
  598. 21:20right I mean so a case like philando
  599. 21:22Castile was just kind of straightforward
  600. 21:24absolute tragedy uh that almost nobody
  601. 21:27who looked at it really disagreed with
  602. 21:29it and not not for any significant
  603. 21:31period of time but that became a
  604. 21:34footnote in the black Liv matter black
  605. 21:37lives matter story relative to these
  606. 21:38other examples like Michael Brown who um
  607. 21:42you know I mean the officer I'm not sure
  608. 21:45the officer could have done anything
  609. 21:46different in that in that scenario un
  610. 21:48unless he was a super cop um and and of
  611. 21:51course George Floyd which you know
  612. 21:53changed the world and which people uh
  613. 21:57you know people were so deeply pressured
  614. 22:00to take the line that he was murdered
  615. 22:03that people have ignored all the the
  616. 22:05counter evidence at trial so U you know
  617. 22:08I've been writing about this
  618. 22:10recently you know
  619. 22:12essentially so let's just first talk
  620. 22:14about the ways in which the trial was
  621. 22:15unfair and this is something I don't
  622. 22:17think anyone has even really tried to
  623. 22:19disagree with me about right you had one
  624. 22:21jury member who is wearing a shirt that
  625. 22:24said get your knee off our necks before
  626. 22:26the trial okay before the trial they
  627. 22:29attended a March in commemorating Dr
  628. 22:32King where George Floyd's family memb
  629. 22:34spoke and he was wearing a shirt that
  630. 22:36said get your knee off our necks and
  631. 22:37then he was selected uh to be in a jury
  632. 22:40about a trial about whether a knee on
  633. 22:42the neck constituted murder okay so you
  634. 22:45went to law school right Ben I did if
  635. 22:47you if you if you get this as a
  636. 22:48hypothetical with the names removed how
  637. 22:51many people in class are saying that
  638. 22:53that juror's objective zero I mean
  639. 22:55obviously that that that is a permet
  640. 22:57challenge immediately that is upell by
  641. 22:59the court okay so then add to that the
  642. 23:02fact that you have in their interviews
  643. 23:04you have several jurors seated jurors
  644. 23:06and unseated jurors saying that they
  645. 23:08were afraid for their safety if the
  646. 23:10trial were to come out one way we all
  647. 23:12know what that means if it were to be an
  648. 23:14aquid the the whole city was going to go
  649. 23:16up in Flames they knew that their names
  650. 23:18were going to come out some months after
  651. 23:21the trial and if you are associated with
  652. 23:24the aquid of a of May perhaps the least
  653. 23:27popular defendant in American history
  654. 23:30certainly in modern American history uh
  655. 23:33you know understandably you fear for
  656. 23:35your family okay so there's that uh
  657. 23:39there's the fact that the jury wasn't
  658. 23:40sequestered in one of the most talked
  659. 23:42about trials in modern American history
  660. 23:45there's a fact that everyone knew the
  661. 23:46City of Minneapolis was which had been
  662. 23:49traumatized historically traumatized by
  663. 23:51the Riots of the past year would go up
  664. 23:53in riots again if he was acquitted yet
  665. 23:56the trial wasn't moved every judgment
  666. 23:58call that that a judge could make to
  667. 24:00make it fairer went in the wrong
  668. 24:01direction okay so putting all that to
  669. 24:04the side actually looking at the facts
  670. 24:06of what happened you had two different
  671. 24:09theories of what killed George Floyd you
  672. 24:11had the positional asfixia Theory and
  673. 24:13the adrenaline surge Theory the
  674. 24:15positional aixia theory was that chovin
  675. 24:18had so much weight on his neck and back
  676. 24:20that he couldn't take full breaths Floyd
  677. 24:21couldn't take full breaths and he he he
  678. 24:25died in exactly the way you would
  679. 24:26imagine you know aixia he he l Lally
  680. 24:28couldn't breathe he couldn't expand his
  681. 24:29lungs because there was so much weight
  682. 24:30on his
  683. 24:31back um that was the prosecution's
  684. 24:34theory and they had Dr Tobin back it up
  685. 24:37not a crazy Theory it's
  686. 24:39possible um then there was the theory of
  687. 24:41the guy who did the actual autopsy Dr Dr
  688. 24:45Andrew Baker from hennipen County his
  689. 24:47theory was totally different had nothing
  690. 24:48to do with getting full breaths nothing
  691. 24:50to do with positional asphyxia he
  692. 24:52believed that uh George Floyd had an
  693. 24:55adrenaline surge because of the whole
  694. 24:57altercation he was
  695. 24:59physically uh struggling for minutes and
  696. 25:01minutes on end and his his what what
  697. 25:04happens is your body surges with stress
  698. 25:06hormones which a asks your heart to beat
  699. 25:08faster and the problem was George Floyd
  700. 25:10he had an En a very enlarged heart he
  701. 25:13had severe uh um a hypertensive U arter
  702. 25:18artery sclerosis which means his his
  703. 25:21arteries were constricted one 90%
  704. 25:23constricted one was 75% constricted very
  705. 25:26severe he he also had fent in his system
  706. 25:30um a significant amount of fenol in his
  707. 25:31system and Trace Amounts of
  708. 25:33methamphetamine and other drugs and you
  709. 25:35put all this together and his his heart
  710. 25:38could not respond to the demands of the
  711. 25:41adrenaline asking it to beat faster so
  712. 25:43that was Dr Baker's Theory also not a
  713. 25:45crazy Theory very much possible now
  714. 25:48these these were both plausible theories
  715. 25:50nothing ruled either one out uh and if
  716. 25:53you're a jury and you have two theories
  717. 25:56one of which implicates the defendant
  718. 25:58and one of which doesn't you were
  719. 26:00supposed to acit because that's that's
  720. 26:02reasonable doubt it could be the case
  721. 26:04that chovin could be the case that
  722. 26:05chovin killed him because of the weight
  723. 26:07could also be the case that he died
  724. 26:08because the struggle his heart gave out
  725. 26:11as a result of the adrenaline brought on
  726. 26:12by the whole situation in which case
  727. 26:14chovin didn't kill him so so that right
  728. 26:17there that's re that should be that
  729. 26:19should have been Reasonable Doubt on all
  730. 26:20three charges uh but of course uh uh you
  731. 26:24know this was one of the least Fair
  732. 26:26trials that that I've ever seen and and
  733. 26:29so that's my view of of of what should
  734. 26:32have happened I'm not saying chovin was
  735. 26:33a good cop I'm not saying he handled the
  736. 26:34situation well not saying he shouldn't
  737. 26:36have been disciplined in some way for
  738. 26:38for uh that arrest but um there was
  739. 26:42certainly Reasonable Doubt on the
  740. 26:43criminal charges now what did you make
  741. 26:45of obviously Bradley Bal came after you
  742. 26:47pretty hard uh over all of this what did
  743. 26:49you make of his critiques of your of
  744. 26:50your speaking out about all of this yeah
  745. 26:52so his critiques uh on the point of the
  746. 26:55autopsy were uniformly wrong um I think
  747. 26:59where he did make some good points was
  748. 27:01on the training so for
  749. 27:03example uh they were they were trained
  750. 27:06to be a be be aware of positional
  751. 27:09asfixia right they were trained to be
  752. 27:10aware of this and uh they were tra to
  753. 27:13roll them into the side recovery
  754. 27:15position as opposed to staying on their
  755. 27:17back what Balco doesn't talk about is
  756. 27:20the fact that they were also trained on
  757. 27:22a bunch of other stuff which is more
  758. 27:25favorable to Chin's defense for example
  759. 27:27they were trained that if someone is
  760. 27:29talking then they're breathing that's in
  761. 27:31their training okay Floyd was talking
  762. 27:33for 5 minutes in fact he was yelling so
  763. 27:36if you train officers to be aware that
  764. 27:39people often lie to get out of arrests
  765. 27:42which is true and you say no matter what
  766. 27:44they say if they're talking then they're
  767. 27:45breathing and then you see a guy that's
  768. 27:47breathing for five minutes and who
  769. 27:49claimed to be claustrophobic even though
  770. 27:51he was just sitting in a car locked car
  771. 27:54voluntarily uh obviously know it's very
  772. 27:58possible that officers are going to
  773. 28:00think he's fine he's talking this is my
  774. 28:02training my training is that if they're
  775. 28:04talking they're fine um they were also
  776. 28:06trained that there are situations in
  777. 28:07which you can stay on a suspect in the
  778. 28:10prone position not rolling them over if
  779. 28:12the situation isn't code for meaning
  780. 28:14there's a for instance there's a hostile
  781. 28:16crowd or something like that and that
  782. 28:18was that was they were very worried
  783. 28:20about the crowd encroaching and
  784. 28:21attacking and obviously hindsight is
  785. 28:232020 we know that Floyd died and that
  786. 28:25they should have their attention should
  787. 28:26have been fully focused on him but you
  788. 28:29don't judge officers with 2020 hindsight
  789. 28:31you judge them based on what was
  790. 28:32reasonable at the time so I think
  791. 28:34there's a lot of counter evidence even
  792. 28:36on what shovin was trained that make it
  793. 28:39uh more defensible or more
  794. 28:41understandable given what he was trained
  795. 28:43to do so let's talk about some of the
  796. 28:45myths that you talk about in your book
  797. 28:46with regard to race and and racial
  798. 28:50justice so obviously you know there are
  799. 28:53those of us who are Advocates of the
  800. 28:54idea that Justice there shouldn't never
  801. 28:56be a modifier to Justice there's just
  802. 28:57Justice there's no such thing as social
  803. 28:58justice or racial Justice there is just
  804. 29:00what is just or unjust in a particular
  805. 29:02circumstance and the minute you add a
  806. 29:03modifier you actually move into the
  807. 29:05realm of Injustice as soon as you say
  808. 29:07social justice you're doing so at the
  809. 29:09detriment of individual Justice if you
  810. 29:10say racial Justice then what you're
  811. 29:12doing so is it the detriment to the
  812. 29:15individual in circumstances because
  813. 29:16you're obviously substituting another
  814. 29:18priority for for that priority you go
  815. 29:20through a series of myths in the book
  816. 29:22about race why don't we go through some
  817. 29:24of those myths right now so that you can
  818. 29:25sort of fill in the audience on what
  819. 29:26those myths are the most obvious one is
  820. 29:29one that Thomas Sol has spent a lot of
  821. 29:30time on is the the myth that disparity
  822. 29:32equals discrimination that that just
  823. 29:34because things don't end up the way that
  824. 29:36e Max kendi wants where 133% of every
  825. 29:38industry is black this means that the
  826. 29:40industry is discriminating against the
  827. 29:43group that is disproportionately either
  828. 29:45underrepresented or over represented in
  829. 29:47that
  830. 29:48industry yes so let me let me start here
  831. 29:50with that people often mistake me for
  832. 29:54saying that racism doesn't exist it's
  833. 29:56one of the most common criticism I get I
  834. 29:58think it's one of the most common
  835. 29:59criticisms so has gotten as well it's
  836. 30:02absolutely not what we're saying racism
  837. 30:04does exist in the literature there is
  838. 30:06RAC racism against minorities in the
  839. 30:08labor market um Soul uh you know having
  840. 30:12grown up in the 1930s in the gim Crow
  841. 30:14South is highly aware that racism exists
  842. 30:17the argument however is that um if
  843. 30:20racism were the main reason why people
  844. 30:23succeeded or failed we would see a
  845. 30:25totally different landscape
  846. 30:28of success than in fact what we see so
  847. 30:31for example what we see is that Indian
  848. 30:35indian-americans uh South
  849. 30:36asian-americans face discrimination in
  850. 30:38the labor market yet indian-americans
  851. 30:40are the highest earning ethnic group
  852. 30:43however pakistanis and bang bangladeshis
  853. 30:45earn far less than average is it that
  854. 30:49one group is receiving more
  855. 30:50discrimination than the other well no
  856. 30:53Nigerian Americans do better than
  857. 30:54average and whatever races and black
  858. 30:57people as a whole experience Nigerians
  859. 30:59are also experiencing and yet they do
  860. 31:00better than average um you see different
  861. 31:03white ethnic groups uh make very
  862. 31:06different sums of money right if you
  863. 31:07look at russian-americans as opposed to
  864. 31:09French Americans you're talking about a
  865. 31:11difference of 80 cents on the dollar and
  866. 31:12I don't think anyone is discriminating
  867. 31:14against different ethnic white groups
  868. 31:17Chinese Americans earn something like
  869. 31:20it's like it's like 60 cents on the
  870. 31:21dollar between Mong Americans and
  871. 31:24Chinese Americans and you and I could
  872. 31:25not tell a Mong American apart from a
  873. 31:27Chinese American americ so what you see
  874. 31:29is that
  875. 31:30actually uh the vast majority of what
  876. 31:33determines whether a group is successful
  877. 31:35in America modern America are all the
  878. 31:38other things the human capital the
  879. 31:40social capital um the skills you bring
  880. 31:42to the table the level of Education not
  881. 31:45how much discrimination you face the
  882. 31:48Discrimination seems in the literature
  883. 31:50not to matter very much to determining
  884. 31:52outcomes that's the argument um what
  885. 31:56what's happened is that you have a whole
  886. 31:57group of Scholars a whole a whole
  887. 31:59portion of Academy that believes that
  888. 32:02discrimination uh that disparities are
  889. 32:05only caused by discrimination there's
  890. 32:07just no evidence for this belief if that
  891. 32:09were true we would see a totally
  892. 32:11different landscape uh of disparities so
  893. 32:14when it comes to sort of a a subset of
  894. 32:17that fallacy or maybe an extension of
  895. 32:19that fallacy there's an attempt very
  896. 32:21often to redirect from statistics where
  897. 32:23this is obviously true to statistics
  898. 32:25that are historically based so what
  899. 32:26you'll see is movement from you're
  900. 32:28talking about income statistics which
  901. 32:29are very real because they're in the
  902. 32:31here and now uh and so if one group has
  903. 32:34a lower income than another group or one
  904. 32:36income group has a one group has a a
  905. 32:38greater level of income Mobility than
  906. 32:40another income group you can see how
  907. 32:42current policy shapes the income of of
  908. 32:45these various groups and you can rule
  909. 32:46out whether discrimination is true or
  910. 32:48not and so then there's a misdirect and
  911. 32:50the misdirect typically is to wealth in
  912. 32:52communities and because wealth obviously
  913. 32:54is going to contain vestiges of the past
  914. 32:57obviously if your grandfather was
  915. 32:59wealthy and your grandfather is wealthy
  916. 33:00because he engaged in racism or or
  917. 33:03because your great great great
  918. 33:04grandfather engaged in racism you can
  919. 33:06carry that forward the the attempt is to
  920. 33:09suggest that because there are vast
  921. 33:10wealth differentials in American life
  922. 33:12that those are either largely or
  923. 33:14entirely due to discrimination
  924. 33:15historically and that it's impossible to
  925. 33:17overcome those those wealth
  926. 33:20differentials and what that misses that
  927. 33:22the way that wealth is typically built
  928. 33:23is through income so if you actually
  929. 33:24wish to fix that in the future you need
  930. 33:26to change income trajectories not wealth
  931. 33:28distributions there's an attempt to say
  932. 33:30for example with regard to reparations
  933. 33:33well the the way to fix the wealth
  934. 33:34disparities of the past is to is to
  935. 33:36Simply redistribute the wealth that
  936. 33:38already exists among different racial
  937. 33:39groups in order to make up for
  938. 33:40discrimination of the past without
  939. 33:43mentioning that if you don't change the
  940. 33:44income trajectories of the groups right
  941. 33:45now those income the wealth traj the the
  942. 33:48the wealth differentials will just
  943. 33:49reemerge incredibly quickly no matter
  944. 33:52what level of redistribution ISM you use
  945. 33:54yeah there's also uh I mean so I think
  946. 33:56the wealth argument they certainly have
  947. 33:58a stronger point to point out the ways
  948. 34:00in which black people were um uh
  949. 34:04disadvantaged in the booming how post
  950. 34:06World War II housing market I think
  951. 34:08that's a good point uh I think it gets
  952. 34:10taken too far however and if you just
  953. 34:13look at like the the building of wealth
  954. 34:15among asian-americans the vast majority
  955. 34:18of whom arrived after 1965 right after
  956. 34:20that glorious boom period um and arrived
  957. 34:24here with very little um coming from
  958. 34:27countries like China and and so forth
  959. 34:29which were largely still third world
  960. 34:33countries at that time um and the extent
  961. 34:36that they've they've almost caught up in
  962. 34:38median wealth with white Americans just
  963. 34:40in the in the past uh 50
  964. 34:43years is a testament to the fact that
  965. 34:46America is still the best place for
  966. 34:50someone who is poor to build wealth
  967. 34:53within two generations there there's no
  968. 34:56place better for for for that um on
  969. 34:58planet Earth right now and so um I think
  970. 35:02uh you're you're certainly right to
  971. 35:04point out that that uh this attitude
  972. 35:07which blames everything on the past it's
  973. 35:10it's anti-scientific it's just not it's
  974. 35:12not the truth and it's certainly not a
  975. 35:13helpful mindset in terms of encouraging
  976. 35:17people to to do the healthy things that
  977. 35:19are going to um get them to succeed in
  978. 35:22the only life that we do have and
  979. 35:24there's very rarely an attempt to
  980. 35:26actually try to measure create some sort
  981. 35:28of metric for how much has past
  982. 35:30discrimination contributed to
  983. 35:32current income trajectories for example
  984. 35:35that that that is Le somebody will say
  985. 35:37okay well there's racism for your
  986. 35:38parents and therefore there's an income
  987. 35:40trajectory now without attempting to
  988. 35:41actually measure to what extent that's
  989. 35:43true because it turns out that there's a
  990. 35:44vast panoply of answers from 0% to 100%
  991. 35:47and the answer is probably somewhere in
  992. 35:49the middle but the arguments seem to be
  993. 35:510% or 100% pick one and that of course
  994. 35:55is is really stupid and also doesn't get
  995. 35:57you to anything like the multifactorial
  996. 35:59analysis that's going to be necessary to
  997. 36:00correct the behavior what when you pick
  998. 36:02the 100% analysis which is what ibr be
  999. 36:04keni does and and his and his
  1000. 36:06intellectual elk when when they make the
  1001. 36:08100% argument that all disparities are
  1002. 36:11attributable to either past or current
  1003. 36:13discrimination that it's all
  1004. 36:14discrimination the reason it seems like
  1005. 36:15they're doing that is because they want
  1006. 36:17to make then another false binary
  1007. 36:18argument the false binary argument is if
  1008. 36:20you argue the reverse if you argue that
  1009. 36:22the disparities between groups are
  1010. 36:24largely attributable at this point in
  1011. 36:25time to individual decision making
  1012. 36:28within groups being different that
  1013. 36:31people make different if you pick any
  1014. 36:32two groups in America age groups sex
  1015. 36:35groups like literally any any groups in
  1016. 36:37America there will be disparities
  1017. 36:38because individuals within those groups
  1018. 36:40make different decisions you could take
  1019. 36:41a random room around the United States
  1020. 36:42draw a line down the middle of it and
  1021. 36:44there will be disparities between the
  1022. 36:45two groups on a wide variety of topics
  1023. 36:47because the individuals are different in
  1024. 36:49the in those two groups what he instead
  1025. 36:51suggests in another false binary he says
  1026. 36:53well if you're saying for example that
  1027. 36:55black Americans earn less than white
  1028. 36:57americ and it's not due to racism then
  1029. 36:59you must be suggesting that black
  1030. 37:02Americans are inferior to white
  1031. 37:04Americans then you're a racist right
  1032. 37:06because anti-racism would be trying to
  1033. 37:08correct for all the Discrimination if
  1034. 37:10you say it's not discrimination it must
  1035. 37:12be because you believe that black people
  1036. 37:13have lower IQs or because you believe
  1037. 37:14that black people are genetically
  1038. 37:16inferior to white people or something
  1039. 37:18like that what do you make of that
  1040. 37:20argument the truth is that groups differ
  1041. 37:24on all kinds of cultural attributes and
  1042. 37:26we all know this
  1043. 37:28um ethnic groups differ groups of the
  1044. 37:30same race differ
  1045. 37:32culturally uh what we mean by the word
  1046. 37:34Multicultural Society is that there are
  1047. 37:37many cultures in one society and if you
  1048. 37:41believe that culture matters which most
  1049. 37:44people do then you have to admit that
  1050. 37:47culture matters plus cultures differ
  1051. 37:50equals cultural differences
  1052. 37:53matter um and there's so many ways you
  1053. 37:55could look at this that don't even
  1054. 37:57involve the question of race look at the
  1055. 38:00historic differences between white
  1056. 38:01Americans from the north and white
  1057. 38:03Americans from the south on every
  1058. 38:05outcome measure from income to
  1059. 38:09Crime um to all all sorts of cultural
  1060. 38:13and values
  1061. 38:15differences uh between two groups of the
  1062. 38:17same race in my group in my book I cite
  1063. 38:20a study of ass sociologists who looked
  1064. 38:22at different black American groups in
  1065. 38:24New York Black Americans as opposed to
  1066. 38:26black Caribbean
  1067. 38:28and found large cultural differences uh
  1068. 38:31in terms of you're looking at you know
  1069. 38:32black immigrants from places like
  1070. 38:34Jamaica who have a different uh carry a
  1071. 38:37different culture and have different
  1072. 38:38outcomes as a result these are two
  1073. 38:40groups of the same race how can it be
  1074. 38:42racist to say that the culture might be
  1075. 38:44behind the outcome
  1076. 38:46differences um so this is one of the
  1077. 38:49biggest
  1078. 38:50false uh kind of false arguments that
  1079. 38:53people
  1080. 38:54make smearing you as a racist for the
  1081. 38:57common sense and highly empirically
  1082. 39:00backed finding that culture matters if
  1083. 39:03you if you raise people people in a
  1084. 39:05culture that strongly values education
  1085. 39:09where your parents are over your
  1086. 39:10shoulders encouraging you to do your
  1087. 39:12homework and helping you do your
  1088. 39:13homework from a very young age reading
  1089. 39:15you books when you're three years old
  1090. 39:17giving you a head start um teaching you
  1091. 39:19to read before you get into kindergarten
  1092. 39:22in the modern world where those skills
  1093. 39:24matter that culture is going to do
  1094. 39:26better than a culture that is doing the
  1095. 39:28opposite where very few people are
  1096. 39:30reading to their kids before
  1097. 39:31kindergarten for whatever reason and
  1098. 39:34it's not racist to point out that that
  1099. 39:35matters you one of the areas where you
  1100. 39:38again I think that the reason that you
  1101. 39:40got so much IR from Sunny hustin is
  1102. 39:41because one of the things that you
  1103. 39:42debunk here is a tool that is very
  1104. 39:44frequently used which you call the myth
  1105. 39:46of superior knowledge this basic idea
  1106. 39:48which is that unless you're a member of
  1107. 39:50the supposedly discriminated against
  1108. 39:51group you can't even Define the terms
  1109. 39:54that that are being discussed and so if
  1110. 39:56you are white person and you talk about
  1111. 39:58all of this stuff then your opinion is
  1112. 40:01of no Consequence the problem for you of
  1113. 40:02course is that you're not a white person
  1114. 40:04and therefore when you debunk the myth
  1115. 40:06of superior knowledge this makes you a
  1116. 40:07sort of Race traiter To The Myth itself
  1117. 40:10the myth itself requires a certain level
  1118. 40:12of racial solidarity and support of the
  1119. 40:13myth because if there's somebody who
  1120. 40:15walks out and says well I'm black and I
  1121. 40:17don't support what you're saying well
  1122. 40:19then that suggests obviously that that
  1123. 40:21the there there is no special knowledge
  1124. 40:23held by held by black Americans about
  1125. 40:25racism at least in terms of its def def
  1126. 40:28right so I think what yeah what people
  1127. 40:30do here is they take a kind of Common
  1128. 40:32Sense truism and then they build it into
  1129. 40:35a totally radical false belief the
  1130. 40:37common sense truism is that you Ben
  1131. 40:40Shapiro have some life experiences that
  1132. 40:42I don't and I Coleman Hughes have some
  1133. 40:44life experiences that that you don't I'm
  1134. 40:47you know I'm from North Jersey um from a
  1135. 40:49family that is half black and half
  1136. 40:51Puerto Rican um I spent a lot of time in
  1137. 40:54the Bronx with my family growing up and
  1138. 40:56I've been to puer Rico and you you grew
  1139. 40:58up in La is that right around there so
  1140. 41:01there's a bunch of stuff local knowledge
  1141. 41:03that you're going to have that I'm
  1142. 41:05probably not going to have and there's a
  1143. 41:07bunch of stuff from my life that is
  1144. 41:09knowledge that I'm going to have that
  1145. 41:11you're not going to have um now that's
  1146. 41:13just always true as as a virtue of all
  1147. 41:16of us living our own kind of unique
  1148. 41:18paths in life and what people uh what I
  1149. 41:22the people I call Neo rist in the book
  1150. 41:24what they do is they take that grain of
  1151. 41:26Truth and build it into a philosophy
  1152. 41:29where I as a black person know certain
  1153. 41:32truths about society that you couldn't
  1154. 41:35possibly know and cannot refute me on no
  1155. 41:37matter how much evidence you have so for
  1156. 41:39example if I say as a black person
  1157. 41:42because of my experience I know that I
  1158. 41:46know that the the the reason that
  1159. 41:50there's a disparity in police shootings
  1160. 41:51is because the police are racist as
  1161. 41:53opposed to because they're encountering
  1162. 41:55black criminals much more often than
  1163. 41:56white criminals I just know that because
  1164. 41:59I'm a black person and for you as a non
  1165. 42:01as a non-black guy as a Jewish guy to
  1166. 42:04come at me with evidence or facts I can
  1167. 42:06just dismiss it because well of course
  1168. 42:08you're going to say that it's easy for
  1169. 42:10easy for a White Guy to say and in fact
  1170. 42:13I look at the I I cite in the book this
  1171. 42:15hilarious example where um Thomas Soul
  1172. 42:18had had a great book called
  1173. 42:19intellectuals in society and he's made
  1174. 42:22some of the points I'm making in this
  1175. 42:23interview now and there was a famous
  1176. 42:25review in the London School of econom
  1177. 42:27comcs I believe where uh they dismissed
  1178. 42:30him they said oh this Thomas solo guy
  1179. 42:33easy for a rich white man to say now
  1180. 42:35they didn't check to see that Thomas
  1181. 42:38soul is the furthest thing from a rich
  1182. 42:40white guy he is a black man that was
  1183. 42:42born I think in 1933 in the Jim Crow
  1184. 42:45South in a in a house without running
  1185. 42:49water or or rather without hot water he
  1186. 42:53uh moved to Harlem when he was 10 and
  1187. 42:56and his teens at one point lived in a
  1188. 42:57homeless shelter for
  1189. 42:59teens so and yet he had come to the
  1190. 43:03conclusion based on on um scholarship
  1191. 43:06and evidence uh that racism didn't
  1192. 43:09explain uh probably the majority of
  1193. 43:12disparities that we were now seeing so
  1194. 43:15this is uh this is all to say that
  1195. 43:19though we have different experiences we
  1196. 43:20do live in an objective reality there is
  1197. 43:24such a thing as truth there is such a
  1198. 43:25thing as facts and those facts can't
  1199. 43:27depend on the fact that you're you and
  1200. 43:30I'm me so we have to be able to have a
  1201. 43:33conversation where we can disagree with
  1202. 43:35each other where no one by default
  1203. 43:38trumps anyone else just by virtue of
  1204. 43:40your skin color or your
  1205. 43:42identity and um and that's the only way
  1206. 43:45that we can actually have a conversation
  1207. 43:47so I mean I can ask you at this point on
  1208. 43:49a personal level obviously you are as
  1209. 43:52you say biracial uh black and Puerto
  1210. 43:54Rican and what have your experience has
  1211. 43:57been with regard to racism in the United
  1212. 44:00States I've experienced a few examples
  1213. 44:03of racism I mean I can I can give you
  1214. 44:05the uh four or five times where I think
  1215. 44:08I'm pretty sure I was treated
  1216. 44:10differently um as a result of my race
  1217. 44:12like so okay I'll give you two examples
  1218. 44:14there was one time on Columbia's campus
  1219. 44:17where I was I was wearing a wife beater
  1220. 44:20uh I don't know if we call that the the
  1221. 44:22the t-shirts that anymore and jeans and
  1222. 44:25I went into uh some writing office and
  1223. 44:28there was some ad this this kind of
  1224. 44:30cranky old administrator who didn't
  1225. 44:32think I was a Columbia student probably
  1226. 44:34thought I was Riff Raff from from Harlem
  1227. 44:37or something and didn't believe me when
  1228. 44:39I said I'm here to see the professor so
  1229. 44:41that was literally that was like one one
  1230. 44:44incident in all four or five years of
  1231. 44:47college for
  1232. 44:48me okay and it had no bearing on
  1233. 44:50anything it was just annoying for about
  1234. 44:533 minutes okay I'll give you one other
  1235. 44:55example uh the only other example that
  1236. 44:58comes to mind post 18 years old is I was
  1237. 45:01in Time Square and I bought something
  1238. 45:04from uh you know some fast food joint
  1239. 45:09and uh the security guard thought I was
  1240. 45:11stealing on the way out and I got a
  1241. 45:13little upset I was like screw you I I I
  1242. 45:16just paid for this go talk to the person
  1243. 45:19now the punchline is a security guard
  1244. 45:21was African it was African guy it was
  1245. 45:23not a white guy who thought I was
  1246. 45:24stealing and then 20 seconds later he
  1247. 45:27checked to see I bought it and then I
  1248. 45:28went on my Merry way so those are two
  1249. 45:31examples where I I'm pretty sure I
  1250. 45:33probably would not have been uh
  1251. 45:35suspected that way or or I white or
  1252. 45:38Asian say they had no bearing on my
  1253. 45:40actual
  1254. 45:41success uh I think that there is a kind
  1255. 45:44of um uh in the black community there is
  1256. 45:48like a very deep
  1257. 45:50focus there's on sharing these kind of
  1258. 45:54stories where we were treated
  1259. 45:56differently
  1260. 45:57um building them into a narrative about
  1261. 45:59how black people are still held back and
  1262. 46:01also ignoring really dishonestly all the
  1263. 46:04ways in which American society has tried
  1264. 46:06to give black people a leg up right it's
  1265. 46:10like many black Americans will share
  1266. 46:13these kinds of stories I'm sharing but
  1267. 46:16if a white guy were to enter the room
  1268. 46:18and say actually can I share a story
  1269. 46:20there was one time where you know my
  1270. 46:22manager told me we really want to hire
  1271. 46:25you or promote you um you're actually
  1272. 46:27the best candidate for this job but but
  1273. 46:29we actually we we need to get a Black Or
  1274. 46:31Hispanic candidate and I'm I'm really
  1275. 46:33sorry tons of there's tons of white guys
  1276. 46:36who who who have shared these kinds of
  1277. 46:37stories either on conservative podcasts
  1278. 46:39where it's safe to do so or you know in
  1279. 46:42Memoirs or or you know over a drink uh
  1280. 46:45but those stories would be laughed out
  1281. 46:47of the room so my uh my hope is that as
  1282. 46:52Americans we can all share our
  1283. 46:55experiences of being treated differently
  1284. 46:57as a result of our race and have a
  1285. 46:59really good faith honest conversation
  1286. 47:01where no one's experiences are just
  1287. 47:03dismissed as meaningless but they're all
  1288. 47:05integrated into this shared reality
  1289. 47:07we're living in um and we can talk to
  1290. 47:09each other about them and rejigger
  1291. 47:12Society um uh and and teach our children
  1292. 47:15the right way to treat people and and so
  1293. 47:17forth but the the conversation
  1294. 47:19unfortunately uh you know from the left
  1295. 47:23has been white people shut up listen to
  1296. 47:26us black people and that that's just
  1297. 47:28that can't be the the the template for
  1298. 47:31um interracial Harmony so right now
  1299. 47:34there's a lot of talk on on the right
  1300. 47:36particularly about the idea that maybe
  1301. 47:37wokeness and Dei have hit their high
  1302. 47:38water mark that we're going to actually
  1303. 47:40like hit the other side of the Hill very
  1304. 47:42soon because things were so hot during
  1305. 47:44the the George Floyd era and the post
  1306. 47:46Floyd kind of ruckus that was happening
  1307. 47:49around the United States that that now
  1308. 47:50maybe there's the backlash is taking
  1309. 47:52root and maybe there's going to be sort
  1310. 47:53of a drawing away from the more extreme
  1311. 47:56manifestation
  1312. 47:57of of all of this I'm kind of doubtful
  1313. 47:59of that only because it seems like it's
  1314. 48:01so deeply embedded in so many of the
  1315. 48:02elite institutions that that you've been
  1316. 48:04discussing at the very beginning and it
  1317. 48:05manifests in a wide variety of ways
  1318. 48:06including I think some of the college
  1319. 48:08protests that we're currently seeing
  1320. 48:09over Gaza I mean it's it's a much
  1321. 48:10broader sort of rubric the the Dei
  1322. 48:13intersectionality rubric is obviously
  1323. 48:15much broader than just black and white
  1324. 48:17obviously it encompasses all sorts of
  1325. 48:20purportedly victimized groups and and
  1326. 48:23they're stacked up in a particular
  1327. 48:24hierarchy and depending on whether they
  1328. 48:26can form a coalition or not with other
  1329. 48:28members of the victimized group against
  1330. 48:29the pervasive the the so-called
  1331. 48:31prevailing system alliances form do do
  1332. 48:34you think that we've hit the other end
  1333. 48:35of woke and Dei or do you think that
  1334. 48:37this is going to continue to be kind of
  1335. 48:38a bubbling and and burgeoning problem in
  1336. 48:41society so I actually think both things
  1337. 48:43are true I think wokeness and the Dei
  1338. 48:47IDE ideology which casts white people as
  1339. 48:49villains and and Blackness as goodness
  1340. 48:53in inherent goodness that peaked around
  1341. 48:562020
  1342. 48:572021 perhaps into 22 and it has declined
  1343. 49:01since then but it's not going away it's
  1344. 49:05uh it's declined and perhaps plateaued
  1345. 49:08but you're you're totally right to say
  1346. 49:09it's it's so entrenched in so many
  1347. 49:11institutions that it's not going to keep
  1348. 49:14declining like we're not going to hit
  1349. 49:16the other side of the Hill as as as as
  1350. 49:17you said so it's both true it peaked but
  1351. 49:20it's also here to stay at a certain
  1352. 49:23threshold well what it feels like to me
  1353. 49:25is that the the most acid forms of this
  1354. 49:28thing burned everybody and so everybody
  1355. 49:29moved off the most acid forms but then a
  1356. 49:31slightly less acidic form has sort of
  1357. 49:33diffused itself throughout the society
  1358. 49:35and continues to diffuse itself even
  1359. 49:37into the the halls of of power so much
  1360. 49:40so that what seems like a pretty easy
  1361. 49:42win for the the president of the United
  1362. 49:44States Who campaigned as a moderate
  1363. 49:45Democrat you voted for him in 2020 that
  1364. 49:47that even he has has he has to kind of
  1365. 49:51Pat it on the head he he refuses to sort
  1366. 49:53of dissociate from the ideology as a
  1367. 49:55whole because he seems to believe that
  1368. 49:57it's still politically valuable for him
  1369. 49:59to kind of wink and out at the ideology
  1370. 50:01while maybe sort of dissociating from
  1371. 50:03its most extreme
  1372. 50:04manifestations right and and I think in
  1373. 50:07in support of your point that we're not
  1374. 50:09where we were before this whole thing
  1375. 50:11started it's really useful to remind
  1376. 50:15people just how good race relations were
  1377. 50:17perceived in like 2012 right before all
  1378. 50:20of this started before BLM you literally
  1379. 50:22had 60% a clear majority of black
  1380. 50:25Americans pulled by Pew saying that bias
  1381. 50:29was not an issue they were facing racial
  1382. 50:31bias was not an issue they were facing
  1383. 50:33and that number had just been getting
  1384. 50:34better and better every year since
  1385. 50:36the90s we were just we were going on the
  1386. 50:38path to a situation where the vast
  1387. 50:41majority of black people felt good about
  1388. 50:43the issue of racism that it was not a
  1389. 50:45big problem in their life you had a
  1390. 50:47majority of black Americans and white
  1391. 50:49Americans and Hispanic Americans all
  1392. 50:51saying race relations were good in the
  1393. 50:53year 2013 then it all plummeted so we're
  1394. 50:56not back to those numbers we're not back
  1395. 50:57to the pre identity politics um pre pre
  1396. 51:01great awokening world we're just better
  1397. 51:04than we were in 2020 and 2021 so I guess
  1398. 51:07the question becomes how do we get back
  1399. 51:08to a better world here because what
  1400. 51:11politics seems to have become in the
  1401. 51:12United States is a series of reactionary
  1402. 51:14ping ponging where the the woke react in
  1403. 51:17a particular way and then people on the
  1404. 51:19right react not sometimes with the with
  1405. 51:22the sort of
  1406. 51:24individualistic Co you know sort of MLK
  1407. 51:28answer that we all used to grow up with
  1408. 51:30but they've reacted also in group
  1409. 51:32fashion because it turns out that when
  1410. 51:33you're labeled a group very often people
  1411. 51:34start to find a group identity and being
  1412. 51:36labeled a group so if the basic idea is
  1413. 51:38that white Christian males are the bad
  1414. 51:40guys eventually what you might get is
  1415. 51:42white Christian males considering
  1416. 51:43themselves an actual interest group
  1417. 51:45which is something that historically at
  1418. 51:47least in the last 40 years white
  1419. 51:49Christian males have not they've
  1420. 51:50considered themselves a series of
  1421. 51:51individuals who live in communities but
  1422. 51:53when you have a targeting of white
  1423. 51:55Christian males as a group it's not too
  1424. 51:58hard to see how people could start
  1425. 52:00thinking of themselves as an actual put
  1426. 52:02upon group and that in turn reinforces
  1427. 52:05the other side and so you have this sort
  1428. 52:06of weird pendulum of swinging side to
  1429. 52:08side as opposed to approaching the
  1430. 52:10middle again yeah we need people with
  1431. 52:12The Bravery to opt out of the pendulum
  1432. 52:14on both sides right we need PE people on
  1433. 52:17the left have to stop playing the game
  1434. 52:19of black identity politics of accusing
  1435. 52:21every uh everything they don't like of
  1436. 52:24of being racist of uh doing you know
  1437. 52:27what Sunny hustin did to me on The View
  1438. 52:29and people on the right have to resist
  1439. 52:31the urge to react to that by by going in
  1440. 52:35the other direction and saying screw it
  1441. 52:37we're all doing identity politics so
  1442. 52:39let's do white identity politics we we
  1443. 52:42need people with The Bravery to say no
  1444. 52:44to all of that and get us out of this
  1445. 52:46vicious cycle and um remember that you
  1446. 52:49know America is you know it's it's it's
  1447. 52:52one of the greatest countries on Earth
  1448. 52:53it's where everyone around the world
  1449. 52:55wants to come there's a reason that it's
  1450. 52:58uh it's it's there's a reason people
  1451. 52:59want to come here because we have
  1452. 53:00something great we have a a great Credo
  1453. 53:03a great philosophy and that's a large
  1454. 53:06part of the reason for our success so
  1455. 53:07let's not abandon the American ideal of
  1456. 53:10judging people as individuals um because
  1457. 53:14we're having an emotional tribal
  1458. 53:16response to realities political
  1459. 53:19realities right now get some more on
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  1498. 54:29order so now let's do the the hard thing
  1499. 54:32which is to take all of this principal
  1500. 54:33talk and bring it down to the level of
  1501. 54:34crft politics so we're facing an
  1502. 54:37election in 2024 uh in which we have a
  1503. 54:40series of wildly unpopular candidates
  1504. 54:42facing one another uh the the two main
  1505. 54:45candidates in Joe Biden and Donald Trump
  1506. 54:47obviously are below water in terms of
  1507. 54:49approval rating they're running neck and
  1508. 54:50neck largely because very few people are
  1509. 54:52deeply enthusiastic about voting in full
  1510. 54:55disclosure I've been very open about
  1511. 54:56this I'm a supporter of President Trump
  1512. 54:57I've raised money for president Trump I
  1513. 54:59did not vote for him in 2016 I did vote
  1514. 55:00for him in 2020 I'm voting for him in
  1515. 55:022024 against Joe Biden you know you you
  1516. 55:05suggested that you voted the last two
  1517. 55:07presidential elections for the Democrats
  1518. 55:09for Hillary Clinton and then for and
  1519. 55:11then for Joe Biden in 2020 when you look
  1520. 55:13at the field of candidates in 2024 what
  1521. 55:14do you see yeah but so I see uh I think
  1522. 55:18I forget who it was that said this but
  1523. 55:20they are two candidates that are defined
  1524. 55:21by their
  1525. 55:22weaknesses um Biden's weakness of course
  1526. 55:25is that he is uh not just old in terms
  1527. 55:29of the number but old in terms of how he
  1528. 55:32speaks how he walks everything about him
  1529. 55:35screams of someone you would not really
  1530. 55:38let you you you you know if that were
  1531. 55:40your grandfather you would be telling
  1532. 55:41him you know Granddad you got to stop
  1533. 55:43driving like you know he he's at that
  1534. 55:46stage um and Democrats have been
  1535. 55:50extremely tempted to just deny this
  1536. 55:52right uh but it's there for everyone to
  1537. 55:54see uh now in the case of Trump you have
  1538. 55:57someone who tried to steal the election
  1539. 56:00last time um who is not again not
  1540. 56:02committing committing to a peaceful
  1541. 56:04transfer of power necessarily and I
  1542. 56:06think if he loses he's probably going to
  1543. 56:08do the same thing if he loses it's not
  1544. 56:10fair if he wins it was fair um you've
  1545. 56:13got uh a lot of indictments some of
  1546. 56:15which I think are just like law fair but
  1547. 56:19um some of which are um you know
  1548. 56:21legitimate and uh just like more
  1549. 56:25generally you have someone who whose
  1550. 56:27level of chaos I don't think is
  1551. 56:29compatible with uh being in the Oval
  1552. 56:32Office which has always been my biggest
  1553. 56:34problem with him and so I think you have
  1554. 56:36two candidates that are uh very much
  1555. 56:38disliked you know like I'm someone that
  1556. 56:40would I think be a very winnable voter
  1557. 56:42for a a different
  1558. 56:45Republican um and then you've got RFK
  1559. 56:47who is uh you know very charismatic at
  1560. 56:49least to me and uh tempting but also
  1561. 56:52untested and so forth so it's a it's a
  1562. 56:55very depressing
  1563. 56:56scenario right now and I don't I have no
  1564. 56:59idea who I'm going to vote for or if I
  1565. 57:01will vote um and I think a lot of people
  1566. 57:04feel that way so let let's put it
  1567. 57:06differently in terms of this what would
  1568. 57:08have to change for each of the
  1569. 57:09candidates that you just discussed to
  1570. 57:10earn your vote so I think uh Trump could
  1571. 57:13probably earn my vote by saying look I'm
  1572. 57:17done I'm done pretending I lo I won the
  1573. 57:19last election I'm looking forward I want
  1574. 57:22one more term and then I'm out Biden's a
  1575. 57:25disaster he's too old um let's not
  1576. 57:28relitigate the last
  1577. 57:29election and to to kind of come clean
  1578. 57:32about for him to come clean about that
  1579. 57:35would be uh would go a long way to
  1580. 57:38restoring my confidence that he is
  1581. 57:40looking forward and wanting to govern
  1582. 57:42the country rather than wanting to
  1583. 57:44settle scores with all the people that
  1584. 57:47that have been trying to persecute him
  1585. 57:48and they have been trying trying to
  1586. 57:50persecute him um so I don't want him to
  1587. 57:52I'm I'm worried he's going to be a score
  1588. 57:54settling bitter president because he's a
  1589. 57:57small person and an egotistical person
  1590. 58:00rather than be the the best qualities
  1591. 58:03about him which is you know the guy that
  1592. 58:05got the Abraham Accords the guy that
  1593. 58:07gets things done the guy that's a strong
  1594. 58:09president that can stand up to the other
  1595. 58:11strong men of the world the guy that can
  1596. 58:12kind of be our bastard against the other
  1597. 58:14bastards of the world um I I don't think
  1598. 58:17he's going to do that but that's how he
  1599. 58:18could win my president pres uh my my
  1600. 58:21vote how Biden could win my vote is by
  1601. 58:24getting up there in front of the media
  1602. 58:26Doing Hard interviews Felding all the
  1603. 58:29questions not disappearing not doing
  1604. 58:31like the lowest amount of public
  1605. 58:33appearances and press conferences of any
  1606. 58:36president in recent recent history but
  1607. 58:38showing us that he is cognitively sharp
  1608. 58:42uh that he's he's he's up there he's
  1609. 58:44home um and that he is uh up to the task
  1610. 58:48of governing for four more years so I
  1611. 58:51don't think he's likely to do that
  1612. 58:52either because I don't I don't think he
  1613. 58:54can do it and I shudder to think at what
  1614. 58:57what he's going to look like three years
  1615. 58:58from now keep in mind he's going to be
  1616. 58:59president three years from now how much
  1617. 59:02worse is he going to look then
  1618. 59:04so um you know as as for RFK I think he
  1619. 59:09could win my vote very easily with um
  1620. 59:11you know moderating a few of his
  1621. 59:12opinions
  1622. 59:13on um kind of his his attacks on our our
  1623. 59:17on our military I don't I don't I don't
  1624. 59:19totally jive with um but you know yeah
  1625. 59:24so so that that's what it looks like for
  1626. 59:26me right now when it comes to policy the
  1627. 59:28argument that I've made with regard to
  1628. 59:29the 2024 election is that many of the
  1629. 59:32arguments that are made with regard to
  1630. 59:33Trump about how he's a a fascist or a
  1631. 59:35tyrant or all of the rest of this sort
  1632. 59:36of stuff a lot of that is is wildly
  1633. 59:38exaggerated we already have a term of
  1634. 59:40him and and it wasn't that and meanwhile
  1635. 59:42on the other side of the aisle you have
  1636. 59:43a president who really has used
  1637. 59:44executive orders in in truly
  1638. 59:46unprecedented ways uh who's used the
  1639. 59:48effectively used the the administrations
  1640. 59:51of government in ways that are are
  1641. 59:54pretty extreme so another words it's
  1642. 59:56it's sort of smart person tyranny as
  1643. 59:58opposed to dumb talk uh and so one of
  1644. 1:00:00the things that that I've said before
  1645. 1:00:02about President Trump is that if you
  1646. 1:00:03were to think of of basically the if you
  1647. 1:00:07were to if you were to think about
  1648. 1:00:08politics as a sort of coffee filter uh
  1649. 1:00:11that the the filter that is American
  1650. 1:00:12government has been more effective with
  1651. 1:00:14Trump than it actually has been with
  1652. 1:00:15Biden that because Biden appears to be
  1653. 1:00:17more moderate in Persona this has meant
  1654. 1:00:19that more more poisons and toxins are
  1655. 1:00:22getting through the filter of the of the
  1656. 1:00:24coffee and with Trump because they're
  1657. 1:00:26kind of like rocks as opposed to toxins
  1658. 1:00:28they're actually getting filtered out in
  1659. 1:00:29terms of actual political policy by the
  1660. 1:00:32time the the coffee hits your mug what
  1661. 1:00:34do you make of that argument that may be
  1662. 1:00:36true yeah that may be true I mean I
  1663. 1:00:37think all all the institutions were on
  1664. 1:00:40absolute high alert uh during Trump's
  1665. 1:00:43four years
  1666. 1:00:44because to your point the way Trump
  1667. 1:00:47spoke in
  1668. 1:00:482015 uh was deeply concerning like some
  1669. 1:00:53some of the things he was talking about
  1670. 1:00:55doing uh were highly concerning and you
  1671. 1:00:58know and I know this is like I was
  1672. 1:01:01worried he was a fascist the way he was
  1673. 1:01:03talking and then he had four years of
  1674. 1:01:05governing like a typical Republican and
  1675. 1:01:06in fact um doing certain policies that
  1676. 1:01:11were to the left of what even Obama
  1677. 1:01:13would have done um you know there are
  1678. 1:01:15certain policies he did with the first
  1679. 1:01:16step act for example commuting sentences
  1680. 1:01:19for federal prisoners drug crimes uh
  1681. 1:01:22making funding for black colleges
  1682. 1:01:24automatic rather than having to re re-up
  1683. 1:01:27every year had Obama done that I think
  1684. 1:01:30Republicans would have accused him of
  1685. 1:01:31playing identity
  1686. 1:01:32politics so um Trump ended up governing
  1687. 1:01:36very differently than he talked and I
  1688. 1:01:39think that was uh maybe that was obvious
  1689. 1:01:41to some people who really kind of got
  1690. 1:01:43Trump but it was not obvious to me who
  1691. 1:01:45didn't get Trump in 2016 and so I'm
  1692. 1:01:48certainly much less afraid of a trump
  1693. 1:01:50presidency now than I was in 2016
  1694. 1:01:53because I understand that the vast Gulf
  1695. 1:01:55between what he says and what he does um
  1696. 1:01:58he talks in a stream of Consciousness
  1697. 1:02:00way and so entertains idea ideas far
  1698. 1:02:03crazier than what he would actually do
  1699. 1:02:06um so so that that's that's definitely
  1700. 1:02:09true and it uh it may be true that
  1701. 1:02:12because he talks so crazy I think the
  1702. 1:02:15institutions he's like the immune system
  1703. 1:02:18of America reacts to him in a way that
  1704. 1:02:20we react to no other president yeah so I
  1705. 1:02:23mean the the case that I've made to
  1706. 1:02:25people is that if you want to prevent
  1707. 1:02:26Trump from denying the election outcome
  1708. 1:02:28then he should win he would have to
  1709. 1:02:30worry about
  1710. 1:02:31it well Coleman I really appreciate the
  1711. 1:02:33time uh the book is wonderful people
  1712. 1:02:35should pick it up right now the end of
  1713. 1:02:37race politics and thanks for what you're
  1714. 1:02:39doing really appreciate it thanks for
  1715. 1:02:41having me
  1716. 1:02:48Ben the Ben Shapiro Sunday special is
  1717. 1:02:51produced by Savannah morres and Matt
  1718. 1:02:53Kemp associate producers are Jake
  1719. 1:02:55Pollock and John Crick editing is by
  1720. 1:02:57Chris Ridge audio is mixed by Mike
  1721. 1:02:59Corina camera and lighting is by Zach
  1722. 1:03:01ginta hair makeup and wardrobe by
  1723. 1:03:04Fabiola Christina title Graphics are by
  1724. 1:03:06Cynthia Angulo executive assistant Kelly
  1725. 1:03:09carvalo executive in charge of
  1726. 1:03:10production is David wormis executive
  1727. 1:03:12producer Justin seagull executive
  1728. 1:03:14producer Jeremy boring the Ben Shapiro
  1729. 1:03:16show Sunday special is a daily wire
  1730. 1:03:18production copyright daily wire 2024
  1731. 1:03:24[Music]

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