NATO 2 01 Planning Process — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00welcome to this video presentation of
- 0:02nato planning process
- 0:04after this presentation
- 0:06you should be able to summarize the two
- 0:09operations planning categories nato uses
- 0:13explain the north atlantic council's
- 0:15role
- 0:16in the operational planning process
- 0:19explain the nato crisis management
- 0:21process mythology
- 0:24explain the joint operational planning
- 0:26groups build up and tasks
- 0:29explain the logistic operational
- 0:31planning group and its connection to the
- 0:34joint operational planning group
- 0:37and recall the nato force generation
- 0:40process in general
- 0:42many of you will recall the famous
- 0:44quotation plans are nothing planning is
- 0:47everything by us general and later
- 0:50president dwight d eisenhower
- 0:53for the record the actual quotation was
- 0:57in preparing for battle
- 0:59i have always found that plants are
- 1:01useless
- 1:03but planning is indispensable
- 1:06if we look at the difference between the
- 1:08meaning of plants and planning in an
- 1:11easy way
- 1:13we can say that plans are blueprints of
- 1:16desired goal achievements
- 1:19and
- 1:20specifies the necessary resource
- 1:22allocations
- 1:24tasks and other actions
- 1:27planning can be described as means to
- 1:30think or decide what to do and how to do
- 1:33it in advance
- 1:36in order to prepare for and conduct
- 1:38complex and multi-dimensional operations
- 1:42it is necessary to conduct operations
- 1:44planning
- 1:46to develop appropriately detailed
- 1:48operational plans
- 1:50which address
- 1:52all relevant factors for the efficient
- 1:55and successful conduct of an operation
- 1:59nato's operations planning sets out
- 2:02broadly the operations planning process
- 2:06to describe how the military supports
- 2:09the nato crisis management process
- 2:12it describes how the alliance initiates
- 2:16develops coordinates
- 2:18approves executes reviews revises
- 2:22and cancels
- 2:24operation plan
- 2:26to prepare for its role
- 2:28and mission
- 2:29the alliance has two main operations
- 2:33planning categories
- 2:35advanced planning
- 2:37and crisis response planning
- 2:41nato has two operations planning
- 2:44categories
- 2:46advanced planning
- 2:48designed to prepare the alliance to deal
- 2:51with identified possible security risks
- 2:54there are two types of advanced planning
- 2:57operations plans
- 3:00standing defense plan and contingency
- 3:03plans
- 3:05common for these two types of plans are
- 3:08that they are pre-made before any crisis
- 3:13crisis response planning
- 3:16developed in response to an actual or
- 3:19developing crisis
- 3:21crisis response planning calls for the
- 3:24development of an operation plan
- 3:27for each operation
- 3:29two operation plans are produced
- 3:33a strategic operation plan approved by
- 3:36the knack and an operational operation
- 3:39plan approved by secure
- 3:42an operation plan is a detailed and
- 3:45comprehensive plan capable of execution
- 3:48as soon as the forces
- 3:51are assigned in accordance with the
- 3:53combined joint statement of requirements
- 3:57and the concept of operations
- 4:02this slide contains the detailed
- 4:04definitions or descriptions of concept
- 4:07of operations
- 4:09and the different plans
- 4:11from the previously slide
- 4:31the north atlantic council often
- 4:34referred to as the council
- 4:37has the ultimate authority in nato and
- 4:40is the only body within the alliance
- 4:43which derives its authority explicitly
- 4:47from the north atlantic treaty
- 4:50decisions are made on consensus only
- 4:54the north atlantic council will decide
- 4:57for each relevant crisis
- 5:00if nato should act and if so
- 5:03in what manner
- 5:06while every crisis is unique the nato
- 5:09crisis management process
- 5:11is the process by which the alliance
- 5:14addresses and
- 5:16subject to decisions by the north
- 5:18atlantic council
- 5:20aims to manage and resolve a crisis
- 5:26clearly each circumstance
- 5:29will dictate the exact steps
- 5:32but the nato crisis management process
- 5:35provides a default template
- 5:37from which
- 5:39deviations may be made by
- 5:42informed decisions
- 5:45it is primarily designed to allow the
- 5:48relevant staffs and nato committees to
- 5:52coordinate their work and to submit
- 5:55comprehensive advice
- 5:57to the north atlantic council
- 6:00in a timely and compelling way
- 6:04strategic operational and tactical are
- 6:07the three levels utilized by nato to
- 6:11categorize echelons of command and
- 6:14operations activities
- 6:17the nato strategic commander for
- 6:19operations
- 6:20is supreme allied commander europe
- 6:24takeur
- 6:26the commander at the operational level
- 6:29is normally the joint force commander at
- 6:32one of nato's joint force headquarters
- 6:36the commanders of the nato command
- 6:39structure maritime land and air commands
- 6:43will provide single service command
- 6:47at the operational level
- 6:50a special operations component command
- 6:53or the
- 6:54specified component commands may also be
- 6:58established
- 7:00other flag officers from the nato force
- 7:03structure
- 7:04may be designated as the joint force
- 7:07commander for operations
- 7:10where graduated readiness forces
- 7:13headquarters is utilized
- 7:16commanders at the tactical level
- 7:19are the functional commanders
- 7:22the alliance will daily be monitoring
- 7:25and maintaining situational awareness
- 7:28across its area of interest
- 7:31the nato crisis management process
- 7:33is initiated once indications suggest
- 7:37that there is an emerging crisis that
- 7:39may affect nato's interests
- 7:43nato crisis management process
- 7:46consists of six
- 7:47successive faces that generally confirm
- 7:51with the cycle of crisis
- 7:54phase one
- 7:56indications
- 7:57and warning of the potential or actual
- 8:00crisis
- 8:01phase two
- 8:03assessment of the developing
- 8:05or reassessment of an ongoing crisis
- 8:09and of its potential or actual
- 8:11implications
- 8:13for alliance security
- 8:15phase 3
- 8:17development
- 8:18of recommended response options to
- 8:21support the north atlantic council
- 8:24decision making throughout the cycle of
- 8:27crisis
- 8:28phase four planning
- 8:31phase five execution of the north
- 8:34atlantic council decisions and
- 8:36directives
- 8:37and
- 8:39phase six
- 8:40transition and termination of nato's
- 8:43crisis management
- 8:47progression throughout each phase
- 8:49is not automatic and will be guided by
- 8:53the north atlantic council decision
- 8:55making
- 8:56the faces may overlap
- 8:59and they may be repeated depending on
- 9:03the changing circumstances during the
- 9:06life cycle of a crisis
- 9:09as depicted on the slide
- 9:13planning and operation throughout the
- 9:15nato crisis management process is called
- 9:18nato crisis response planning
- 9:20and conducted simultaneously
- 9:23at all four levels
- 9:25the north atlantic council and military
- 9:29committee
- 9:30shape
- 9:32joint headquarters
- 9:34and
- 9:34component headquarters
- 9:37in the nato crisis response planning
- 9:40planning at military strategic level and
- 9:42operational level is called the
- 9:45operational planning process
- 9:47the purpose of the operational planning
- 9:49process
- 9:51is to prepare the alliance to meet
- 9:54any future possible crisis
- 9:57the operational planning process also
- 10:00provides for the timely and efficient
- 10:02development of operation plans in
- 10:06response to an actual or developing
- 10:09crisis
- 10:11throughout the planning process the
- 10:13operational planning process must
- 10:15continuously consider the expanding
- 10:18internal nato civil military interface
- 10:21available
- 10:23for use within the operations planning
- 10:26in line with nato policy and the
- 10:28planning principles military planners
- 10:31will integrate civil emergency planning
- 10:35experts
- 10:36as well as licensed personnel from
- 10:39relevant nato agencies
- 10:41and non-nato organizations
- 10:44when authorized into the appropriate
- 10:47steps
- 10:48of the operational planning process
- 10:52nato's civil emergency planning experts
- 10:55are responsible for providing advice and
- 10:59support to their military counterparts
- 11:03during all phases of the planning
- 11:06process
- 11:07the nato crisis management process
- 11:10at the political level and the
- 11:12operational planning process at a
- 11:13strategic level both requires adequate
- 11:16response from the operational level
- 11:20the flow of information direction orders
- 11:24other planning inputs advice assessment
- 11:27and reports
- 11:28is depicted
- 11:30in the figure
- 11:33on this slide we have tried to
- 11:34illustrate how the operational planning
- 11:37process is distributed around the six
- 11:40phases in the nato crisis management
- 11:42process
- 11:45the operational planning process is
- 11:48normally conducted by one of nato's two
- 11:51joint headquarters
- 11:54on the next slide we will focus on the
- 11:56engine in the operational planning
- 11:58process called the joint operational
- 12:01planning group
- 12:03the joint operational planning group
- 12:05will normally be activated in phase 2
- 12:08and be composed of representatives from
- 12:12all branches including augmented
- 12:15representatives and subject matter
- 12:18experts when needed each branch
- 12:22has at least one representative present
- 12:25in the joint operational planning group
- 12:28the different branches representatives
- 12:30will therefore be supported by own
- 12:32sub-planning groups
- 12:35from the logistic bronze perspective it
- 12:37is recommended if possible to have one
- 12:40general logistic
- 12:42representative supported by one movement
- 12:46and one medic expert
- 12:48all present in the joint operational
- 12:51planning group
- 12:53the logistics sub planning group is
- 12:55called logistic operational planning
- 12:57group and consists of logistic
- 13:00representatives from all logistic
- 13:03functional areas
- 13:05supply material life cycle support
- 13:09equipment and maintenance
- 13:11movement and transportation
- 13:13services
- 13:15medical
- 13:16the logistic operational planning group
- 13:18task is to provide input to the logistic
- 13:22representatives in the joint operational
- 13:24planning group
- 13:26military logistics has several
- 13:28principles foresight economy simplicity
- 13:31cooperation and flexibility which are
- 13:34enshrined in nato and national doctrine
- 13:39in order to support the planning staff
- 13:41the logistic considerations must be
- 13:44considered
- 13:45at each stage of the opp
- 13:50the logistical estimate process uses the
- 13:53four d's
- 13:55demand distance duration
- 13:58and destination
- 14:01demand
- 14:03identifies
- 14:05the forecasted quantity
- 14:07and pattern of consumption or usage of
- 14:11material and services
- 14:14demand will be driven by the following
- 14:16factors
- 14:18as
- 14:19for example nature
- 14:21and size of the force
- 14:23and tempo and intensity of operations
- 14:26distance
- 14:28the expected duration of the operation
- 14:30will impact the logistic plan
- 14:33the duration of the logistic plan should
- 14:36be coherent with operation plan
- 14:38chronology
- 14:39shorter operations will be able to make
- 14:43maximum use of temporary and deployable
- 14:46infrastructure
- 14:48and rely on small stock holdings
- 14:52duration
- 14:54the expected duration of the operation
- 14:56will impact the logistic plan also
- 14:58the duration of the logistic plan should
- 15:01be coherent with the operation plan
- 15:04chronology
- 15:06destination
- 15:07to understand the impact of the
- 15:09destination on the logistic operation
- 15:11this can be for example
- 15:13available logistic nodes
- 15:16host nation support
- 15:18capabilities and capacity and climate
- 15:22and terrain
- 15:23shorter operations will be able to make
- 15:26maximum use of temporary and deployable
- 15:29infrastructure and rely on small stock
- 15:32holdings
- 15:33the deputy supreme allied commander
- 15:36europe d-secure coordinates troop
- 15:39contributions
- 15:40the force generation
- 15:42force generation process is the
- 15:44procedure by which allies
- 15:47and partner countries
- 15:49resource the personnel and equipment
- 15:51needed to carry out north atlantic
- 15:54council approved operations and missions
- 15:58nato relies on the military forces of
- 16:01its member countries to carry out
- 16:04an operation or mission because it does
- 16:08not possess military forces of its own
- 16:12personnel serving in a nato operation
- 16:14are referred to as nato forces but are
- 16:17multinational forces from nato countries
- 16:20and in some cases
- 16:22partner or other troop contributing
- 16:25countries
- 16:27national capitals take the final
- 16:29decision on whether to contribute to a
- 16:32nato-led operation or mission deputy
- 16:36supreme allied commander europe
- 16:39can only ask
- 16:41the nato member countries
- 16:43and partner countries for military
- 16:46forces not task
- 16:48the nato fourth generation process is
- 16:51synchronized
- 16:53and conducted together with the nato
- 16:55operational planning process
- 16:58phase two
- 16:59to four
- 17:01we have in this presentation introduced
- 17:03you to the nato operational planning
- 17:06process
- 17:07the nato crisis management mythology
- 17:10with its six phases
- 17:13two planning categories advanced and
- 17:16crisis response planning operational
- 17:18planning process
- 17:20is the planning on military strategic
- 17:22and operational level
- 17:24joint operational planning group is
- 17:27responsible
- 17:28for the operational planning process
- 17:32logistic operational planning group
- 17:34supports the joint operational planning
- 17:37group when needed nato force generation
- 17:40process
- 17:41is synchronized and conducted together
- 17:43with the operational planning process
- 17:46he take away the nato planning process
- 17:48encourage concurrency of planning
- 17:51efforts
- 17:52at all level and is commander driven
- 17:56progression throughout each phase in
- 17:58nato crisis management process is not
- 18:01automatic and will be guided by the
- 18:03north atlantic decision making
- 18:07thank you for following this
- 18:08presentation
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