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NATO 2 01 Planning Process — Transcript

by Forsvarets høgskole - Norwegian Defence Uni College · 1,792 words · 409 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00welcome to this video presentation of
  2. 0:02nato planning process
  3. 0:04after this presentation
  4. 0:06you should be able to summarize the two
  5. 0:09operations planning categories nato uses
  6. 0:13explain the north atlantic council's
  7. 0:15role
  8. 0:16in the operational planning process
  9. 0:19explain the nato crisis management
  10. 0:21process mythology
  11. 0:24explain the joint operational planning
  12. 0:26groups build up and tasks
  13. 0:29explain the logistic operational
  14. 0:31planning group and its connection to the
  15. 0:34joint operational planning group
  16. 0:37and recall the nato force generation
  17. 0:40process in general
  18. 0:42many of you will recall the famous
  19. 0:44quotation plans are nothing planning is
  20. 0:47everything by us general and later
  21. 0:50president dwight d eisenhower
  22. 0:53for the record the actual quotation was
  23. 0:57in preparing for battle
  24. 0:59i have always found that plants are
  25. 1:01useless
  26. 1:03but planning is indispensable
  27. 1:06if we look at the difference between the
  28. 1:08meaning of plants and planning in an
  29. 1:11easy way
  30. 1:13we can say that plans are blueprints of
  31. 1:16desired goal achievements
  32. 1:19and
  33. 1:20specifies the necessary resource
  34. 1:22allocations
  35. 1:24tasks and other actions
  36. 1:27planning can be described as means to
  37. 1:30think or decide what to do and how to do
  38. 1:33it in advance
  39. 1:36in order to prepare for and conduct
  40. 1:38complex and multi-dimensional operations
  41. 1:42it is necessary to conduct operations
  42. 1:44planning
  43. 1:46to develop appropriately detailed
  44. 1:48operational plans
  45. 1:50which address
  46. 1:52all relevant factors for the efficient
  47. 1:55and successful conduct of an operation
  48. 1:59nato's operations planning sets out
  49. 2:02broadly the operations planning process
  50. 2:06to describe how the military supports
  51. 2:09the nato crisis management process
  52. 2:12it describes how the alliance initiates
  53. 2:16develops coordinates
  54. 2:18approves executes reviews revises
  55. 2:22and cancels
  56. 2:24operation plan
  57. 2:26to prepare for its role
  58. 2:28and mission
  59. 2:29the alliance has two main operations
  60. 2:33planning categories
  61. 2:35advanced planning
  62. 2:37and crisis response planning
  63. 2:41nato has two operations planning
  64. 2:44categories
  65. 2:46advanced planning
  66. 2:48designed to prepare the alliance to deal
  67. 2:51with identified possible security risks
  68. 2:54there are two types of advanced planning
  69. 2:57operations plans
  70. 3:00standing defense plan and contingency
  71. 3:03plans
  72. 3:05common for these two types of plans are
  73. 3:08that they are pre-made before any crisis
  74. 3:13crisis response planning
  75. 3:16developed in response to an actual or
  76. 3:19developing crisis
  77. 3:21crisis response planning calls for the
  78. 3:24development of an operation plan
  79. 3:27for each operation
  80. 3:29two operation plans are produced
  81. 3:33a strategic operation plan approved by
  82. 3:36the knack and an operational operation
  83. 3:39plan approved by secure
  84. 3:42an operation plan is a detailed and
  85. 3:45comprehensive plan capable of execution
  86. 3:48as soon as the forces
  87. 3:51are assigned in accordance with the
  88. 3:53combined joint statement of requirements
  89. 3:57and the concept of operations
  90. 4:02this slide contains the detailed
  91. 4:04definitions or descriptions of concept
  92. 4:07of operations
  93. 4:09and the different plans
  94. 4:11from the previously slide
  95. 4:31the north atlantic council often
  96. 4:34referred to as the council
  97. 4:37has the ultimate authority in nato and
  98. 4:40is the only body within the alliance
  99. 4:43which derives its authority explicitly
  100. 4:47from the north atlantic treaty
  101. 4:50decisions are made on consensus only
  102. 4:54the north atlantic council will decide
  103. 4:57for each relevant crisis
  104. 5:00if nato should act and if so
  105. 5:03in what manner
  106. 5:06while every crisis is unique the nato
  107. 5:09crisis management process
  108. 5:11is the process by which the alliance
  109. 5:14addresses and
  110. 5:16subject to decisions by the north
  111. 5:18atlantic council
  112. 5:20aims to manage and resolve a crisis
  113. 5:26clearly each circumstance
  114. 5:29will dictate the exact steps
  115. 5:32but the nato crisis management process
  116. 5:35provides a default template
  117. 5:37from which
  118. 5:39deviations may be made by
  119. 5:42informed decisions
  120. 5:45it is primarily designed to allow the
  121. 5:48relevant staffs and nato committees to
  122. 5:52coordinate their work and to submit
  123. 5:55comprehensive advice
  124. 5:57to the north atlantic council
  125. 6:00in a timely and compelling way
  126. 6:04strategic operational and tactical are
  127. 6:07the three levels utilized by nato to
  128. 6:11categorize echelons of command and
  129. 6:14operations activities
  130. 6:17the nato strategic commander for
  131. 6:19operations
  132. 6:20is supreme allied commander europe
  133. 6:24takeur
  134. 6:26the commander at the operational level
  135. 6:29is normally the joint force commander at
  136. 6:32one of nato's joint force headquarters
  137. 6:36the commanders of the nato command
  138. 6:39structure maritime land and air commands
  139. 6:43will provide single service command
  140. 6:47at the operational level
  141. 6:50a special operations component command
  142. 6:53or the
  143. 6:54specified component commands may also be
  144. 6:58established
  145. 7:00other flag officers from the nato force
  146. 7:03structure
  147. 7:04may be designated as the joint force
  148. 7:07commander for operations
  149. 7:10where graduated readiness forces
  150. 7:13headquarters is utilized
  151. 7:16commanders at the tactical level
  152. 7:19are the functional commanders
  153. 7:22the alliance will daily be monitoring
  154. 7:25and maintaining situational awareness
  155. 7:28across its area of interest
  156. 7:31the nato crisis management process
  157. 7:33is initiated once indications suggest
  158. 7:37that there is an emerging crisis that
  159. 7:39may affect nato's interests
  160. 7:43nato crisis management process
  161. 7:46consists of six
  162. 7:47successive faces that generally confirm
  163. 7:51with the cycle of crisis
  164. 7:54phase one
  165. 7:56indications
  166. 7:57and warning of the potential or actual
  167. 8:00crisis
  168. 8:01phase two
  169. 8:03assessment of the developing
  170. 8:05or reassessment of an ongoing crisis
  171. 8:09and of its potential or actual
  172. 8:11implications
  173. 8:13for alliance security
  174. 8:15phase 3
  175. 8:17development
  176. 8:18of recommended response options to
  177. 8:21support the north atlantic council
  178. 8:24decision making throughout the cycle of
  179. 8:27crisis
  180. 8:28phase four planning
  181. 8:31phase five execution of the north
  182. 8:34atlantic council decisions and
  183. 8:36directives
  184. 8:37and
  185. 8:39phase six
  186. 8:40transition and termination of nato's
  187. 8:43crisis management
  188. 8:47progression throughout each phase
  189. 8:49is not automatic and will be guided by
  190. 8:53the north atlantic council decision
  191. 8:55making
  192. 8:56the faces may overlap
  193. 8:59and they may be repeated depending on
  194. 9:03the changing circumstances during the
  195. 9:06life cycle of a crisis
  196. 9:09as depicted on the slide
  197. 9:13planning and operation throughout the
  198. 9:15nato crisis management process is called
  199. 9:18nato crisis response planning
  200. 9:20and conducted simultaneously
  201. 9:23at all four levels
  202. 9:25the north atlantic council and military
  203. 9:29committee
  204. 9:30shape
  205. 9:32joint headquarters
  206. 9:34and
  207. 9:34component headquarters
  208. 9:37in the nato crisis response planning
  209. 9:40planning at military strategic level and
  210. 9:42operational level is called the
  211. 9:45operational planning process
  212. 9:47the purpose of the operational planning
  213. 9:49process
  214. 9:51is to prepare the alliance to meet
  215. 9:54any future possible crisis
  216. 9:57the operational planning process also
  217. 10:00provides for the timely and efficient
  218. 10:02development of operation plans in
  219. 10:06response to an actual or developing
  220. 10:09crisis
  221. 10:11throughout the planning process the
  222. 10:13operational planning process must
  223. 10:15continuously consider the expanding
  224. 10:18internal nato civil military interface
  225. 10:21available
  226. 10:23for use within the operations planning
  227. 10:26in line with nato policy and the
  228. 10:28planning principles military planners
  229. 10:31will integrate civil emergency planning
  230. 10:35experts
  231. 10:36as well as licensed personnel from
  232. 10:39relevant nato agencies
  233. 10:41and non-nato organizations
  234. 10:44when authorized into the appropriate
  235. 10:47steps
  236. 10:48of the operational planning process
  237. 10:52nato's civil emergency planning experts
  238. 10:55are responsible for providing advice and
  239. 10:59support to their military counterparts
  240. 11:03during all phases of the planning
  241. 11:06process
  242. 11:07the nato crisis management process
  243. 11:10at the political level and the
  244. 11:12operational planning process at a
  245. 11:13strategic level both requires adequate
  246. 11:16response from the operational level
  247. 11:20the flow of information direction orders
  248. 11:24other planning inputs advice assessment
  249. 11:27and reports
  250. 11:28is depicted
  251. 11:30in the figure
  252. 11:33on this slide we have tried to
  253. 11:34illustrate how the operational planning
  254. 11:37process is distributed around the six
  255. 11:40phases in the nato crisis management
  256. 11:42process
  257. 11:45the operational planning process is
  258. 11:48normally conducted by one of nato's two
  259. 11:51joint headquarters
  260. 11:54on the next slide we will focus on the
  261. 11:56engine in the operational planning
  262. 11:58process called the joint operational
  263. 12:01planning group
  264. 12:03the joint operational planning group
  265. 12:05will normally be activated in phase 2
  266. 12:08and be composed of representatives from
  267. 12:12all branches including augmented
  268. 12:15representatives and subject matter
  269. 12:18experts when needed each branch
  270. 12:22has at least one representative present
  271. 12:25in the joint operational planning group
  272. 12:28the different branches representatives
  273. 12:30will therefore be supported by own
  274. 12:32sub-planning groups
  275. 12:35from the logistic bronze perspective it
  276. 12:37is recommended if possible to have one
  277. 12:40general logistic
  278. 12:42representative supported by one movement
  279. 12:46and one medic expert
  280. 12:48all present in the joint operational
  281. 12:51planning group
  282. 12:53the logistics sub planning group is
  283. 12:55called logistic operational planning
  284. 12:57group and consists of logistic
  285. 13:00representatives from all logistic
  286. 13:03functional areas
  287. 13:05supply material life cycle support
  288. 13:09equipment and maintenance
  289. 13:11movement and transportation
  290. 13:13services
  291. 13:15medical
  292. 13:16the logistic operational planning group
  293. 13:18task is to provide input to the logistic
  294. 13:22representatives in the joint operational
  295. 13:24planning group
  296. 13:26military logistics has several
  297. 13:28principles foresight economy simplicity
  298. 13:31cooperation and flexibility which are
  299. 13:34enshrined in nato and national doctrine
  300. 13:39in order to support the planning staff
  301. 13:41the logistic considerations must be
  302. 13:44considered
  303. 13:45at each stage of the opp
  304. 13:50the logistical estimate process uses the
  305. 13:53four d's
  306. 13:55demand distance duration
  307. 13:58and destination
  308. 14:01demand
  309. 14:03identifies
  310. 14:05the forecasted quantity
  311. 14:07and pattern of consumption or usage of
  312. 14:11material and services
  313. 14:14demand will be driven by the following
  314. 14:16factors
  315. 14:18as
  316. 14:19for example nature
  317. 14:21and size of the force
  318. 14:23and tempo and intensity of operations
  319. 14:26distance
  320. 14:28the expected duration of the operation
  321. 14:30will impact the logistic plan
  322. 14:33the duration of the logistic plan should
  323. 14:36be coherent with operation plan
  324. 14:38chronology
  325. 14:39shorter operations will be able to make
  326. 14:43maximum use of temporary and deployable
  327. 14:46infrastructure
  328. 14:48and rely on small stock holdings
  329. 14:52duration
  330. 14:54the expected duration of the operation
  331. 14:56will impact the logistic plan also
  332. 14:58the duration of the logistic plan should
  333. 15:01be coherent with the operation plan
  334. 15:04chronology
  335. 15:06destination
  336. 15:07to understand the impact of the
  337. 15:09destination on the logistic operation
  338. 15:11this can be for example
  339. 15:13available logistic nodes
  340. 15:16host nation support
  341. 15:18capabilities and capacity and climate
  342. 15:22and terrain
  343. 15:23shorter operations will be able to make
  344. 15:26maximum use of temporary and deployable
  345. 15:29infrastructure and rely on small stock
  346. 15:32holdings
  347. 15:33the deputy supreme allied commander
  348. 15:36europe d-secure coordinates troop
  349. 15:39contributions
  350. 15:40the force generation
  351. 15:42force generation process is the
  352. 15:44procedure by which allies
  353. 15:47and partner countries
  354. 15:49resource the personnel and equipment
  355. 15:51needed to carry out north atlantic
  356. 15:54council approved operations and missions
  357. 15:58nato relies on the military forces of
  358. 16:01its member countries to carry out
  359. 16:04an operation or mission because it does
  360. 16:08not possess military forces of its own
  361. 16:12personnel serving in a nato operation
  362. 16:14are referred to as nato forces but are
  363. 16:17multinational forces from nato countries
  364. 16:20and in some cases
  365. 16:22partner or other troop contributing
  366. 16:25countries
  367. 16:27national capitals take the final
  368. 16:29decision on whether to contribute to a
  369. 16:32nato-led operation or mission deputy
  370. 16:36supreme allied commander europe
  371. 16:39can only ask
  372. 16:41the nato member countries
  373. 16:43and partner countries for military
  374. 16:46forces not task
  375. 16:48the nato fourth generation process is
  376. 16:51synchronized
  377. 16:53and conducted together with the nato
  378. 16:55operational planning process
  379. 16:58phase two
  380. 16:59to four
  381. 17:01we have in this presentation introduced
  382. 17:03you to the nato operational planning
  383. 17:06process
  384. 17:07the nato crisis management mythology
  385. 17:10with its six phases
  386. 17:13two planning categories advanced and
  387. 17:16crisis response planning operational
  388. 17:18planning process
  389. 17:20is the planning on military strategic
  390. 17:22and operational level
  391. 17:24joint operational planning group is
  392. 17:27responsible
  393. 17:28for the operational planning process
  394. 17:32logistic operational planning group
  395. 17:34supports the joint operational planning
  396. 17:37group when needed nato force generation
  397. 17:40process
  398. 17:41is synchronized and conducted together
  399. 17:43with the operational planning process
  400. 17:46he take away the nato planning process
  401. 17:48encourage concurrency of planning
  402. 17:51efforts
  403. 17:52at all level and is commander driven
  404. 17:56progression throughout each phase in
  405. 17:58nato crisis management process is not
  406. 18:01automatic and will be guided by the
  407. 18:03north atlantic decision making
  408. 18:07thank you for following this
  409. 18:08presentation

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