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NATO 1 04 Logistic Sustainment — Transcript

by Forsvarets høgskole - Norwegian Defence Uni College · 2,352 words · 507 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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0:00welcome to this pre-study presentation
0:02prior to the nodefco nato logistic
0:04training
0:06this presentation is one of five short
0:08presentations that all are mandatory
0:11before applying to the notific online
0:14digital training
0:15those of you who has completed the
0:17online digital training may apply to the
0:20one week practical and function oriented
0:23nato logistic training at noodific in
0:26oslo norway
0:28please find more information at our
0:30webpage
0:32after this introduction you should be
0:34able to recall nato's command and
0:37control definition of log com
0:40lines of support
0:42classes of supply
0:44push and pull principles
0:47perception staging onward movement
0:50and some process
0:52and generic theater sustainment
0:56system joint logistics support group and
1:00joint logistics support network
1:03national support elements
1:05and nato support and procurement agency
1:09without going into details the picture
1:12shows the most common command and
1:14control functions in nato
1:16long-con is nato commander control
1:19definition that describes the authority
1:22granted to innate the commander over
1:25assigned logistics units and
1:26organizations in the joint operation
1:29area
1:30included national support elements
1:34logcon
1:35empowers the commander to synchronize
1:37prioritize and integrate their
1:41logistic functions and activities to
1:43accomplish the joint theatre mission
1:47globcon do not cover any classes of
1:49supply only logistic personnel and
1:52equipment if supplies are involved it
1:56will be established an agreement
1:58containing both what kind of supplies
2:00and how these supplies will be
2:02reimbursed
2:05experience
2:06has shown that few member nations agree
2:09to be under lock-on in a nato operation
2:13member nation
2:14have a strong desire to control national
2:17logistic resources
2:19these are those kept under national
2:21command and control
2:22and agreements are established on what
2:24each member state should or can
2:27contribute
2:28in terms of logistic resources for joint
2:31nato use
2:33the picture shows the different steps in
2:35a deployment process
2:37let's break it down step by step
2:40the red dotted frame is the joint
2:43operation area
2:44this is the area of warzone where the
2:47conflict is and where we will deploy to
2:49solve our mission
2:51the forces are today in the home base
2:53and will end up in the assembly area or
2:56find the destination
2:58on the home base personnel are
3:00transferred to the airport and flown
3:02down to a joint operation
3:05via
3:06airport of embarkation
3:08and airport of debarkation
3:11equipment and materials
3:13are moved to a port
3:15and transported down to the joint
3:17operation area
3:18via the seaport or embarkation and the
3:21seaport of ebucation
3:25after arrival at the joint operation
3:27area
3:28the forces and the personnel
3:31gathered in the holding area
3:33while equipment is assembled in the
3:36marshalling area
3:39the forces the personnel and equipment
3:43and the material are moved and will meet
3:45in the staging area
3:49after the necessary preparations here
3:52the force with equipment material moves
3:54down to the final destination
3:57if long distances the force will spend a
4:00night in the planned convoy support
4:02center
4:06the first part of the transfer from the
4:08home base to the portal and vacation in
4:10the home country is a national
4:13responsibility
4:15the transfer from a portland vacation in
4:18the home country to ports of debacations
4:22in joint operation area is a strategic
4:25deployment
4:27on ports of the applications and down to
4:29the final destination
4:31is operational and tactical transfer
4:36the transfer
4:38within the joint operation area is
4:40called airsome
4:42reception staging and onward movement
4:46when the military units withdraw from
4:48the mission and deploys back home this
4:52phase is called rmsd
4:54reward movement staging and dispatch
4:58the rmsd phase is similar to the
5:01sum phase but of course the opposite
5:04direction
5:06from the mission
5:07of the and back to each member states
5:11country
5:12there is a close connection between the
5:14levels of operation and the supply lines
5:17in the sustainment phase of an operation
5:20while the first describes the level at
5:23which the operation is controlled the
5:25last indicates where the supplies are
5:28grouped stored within the military
5:30command structure the lines of support
5:33are where the supplies are physically
5:35stored
5:36in a nato operation we often talk about
5:39having 30 days security of supplies
5:43this means that we must have stored 30
5:45days of necessary supplies ammunition
5:48etc
5:49one day's consumption
5:51of supplies for a tactical unit is
5:54called
5:55dos
5:56days of supply
5:58how many days of supply and operation
6:00should have stored and at what level
6:04may vary from operation to operation
6:07first line of support support
6:09capabilities
6:10that are organic or
6:13allocated to a ship a unit or a squadron
6:17second line of support
6:19support capabilities that are organic or
6:23allocated to a formation
6:26logistic unit that supports the tactical
6:29unit
6:30for the land unit these will be the
6:32brigade logistic units
6:35third line of support
6:37support capabilities
6:40provided to a military force within the
6:42theater operations
6:44or at the installations established
6:47along the strategic line of
6:49communication
6:50often this will be a tea at the logistic
6:53base
6:55here
6:56there should be stored stocks for
6:59normally 50
7:00of the approved days of supply numbers
7:04port line of support means stocks held
7:07at the national logistic home base
7:08including supplies at civilian
7:11contracted and industrial level
7:14or in the so-called stole pipe these are
7:17supplies that are on the way down to the
7:20operation area either by boat train or
7:23by plane
7:24but not yet
7:26arrived the joint operation area
7:30nato classes of supply are established
7:32in the five-class system of
7:35identification as shown
7:37it should be noted however that some
7:40nation uses different supply
7:42classification systems standard 2961
7:46shows the alternative systems used by
7:49specific nato nations
7:52supply classes are both practical and
7:55important for the logistics of a
7:58military system
8:00it simplifies the responsibility
8:03for the individual supply items
8:06both in terms of who has the staff
8:08responsibility within the j4 functions
8:12and how the supplies
8:14items are stored and transported
8:18class 1
8:20items of
8:21substance food and forage
8:25which are consumed by personnel or
8:27animals at almost uniform speed
8:30regardless of the local changes in the
8:32combat or terrain conditions
8:36water do not belong to any of the supply
8:38classes but for all practical reasons
8:42water is often connected to class 1.
8:45plus 2 supplies belonging to the
8:48nation's equipment and supplies
8:50table of equipment
8:52both spare parts and replacement
8:54equipment
8:56examples are clothing spare parts
8:59weapons or vehicles
9:02class 3
9:03fuel oils and lubricants for all
9:06purposes
9:08plus four supplies that do not normally
9:11fall into class 2 or any of the units
9:14authorized material again the table of
9:17equipment
9:18constructions and building material
9:21barbed wire standbacks etc
9:25plus five
9:26ammunition explosives
9:30of all kinds
9:32other supplies not belonging to any of
9:35these five classes
9:37medical supplies
9:39any materials necessary to ensure
9:41medical support
9:44the terms push and pull are often used
9:46in military logistics to describe the
9:49strategic of how the logistics flow is
9:52managed
9:54push
9:56means supplies items are shipped in an
9:58agreed quantity
10:01delivery locations and delivery interval
10:04a push based supply strategy is usually
10:07used for products with low demand
10:10uncertainty as consumption tables will
10:13give a good indication of what to
10:16deliver and store this strategy is used
10:19for products with a large rate of
10:22economies of scale to reduce costs
10:25example water
10:28provisions
10:29of fuel ammunition for brigade or
10:32battalion
10:33based on our average consumption rates
10:35per day
10:36base of supply
10:38supplies come regularly tactical units
10:41do not need to do anything do not need
10:44to order
10:45pull
10:48their tactical units order their
10:50supplies he or she needs
10:53it's a pull-based supply chain strategy
10:56that is usually used for products with
10:58high demands uncertainty
11:01and with lower
11:02significant or volume we can say that
11:05the supply chain is managed based on the
11:08real supply demand
11:10this picture shows a generic description
11:13of how the supplies are
11:15distributed from the third line down to
11:18the first line
11:20third line logistics as mentioned
11:22earlier
11:23the t at the logistic base
11:26sometimes it may be necessary to
11:28establish several logistic bases
11:31for example based on a geographical
11:34distances
11:35in the joint operation area
11:37it will often be referred to as the
11:40forward theater logistic base
11:43the theos the logistic base is
11:45responsible for resupply down to the
11:47second line
11:49which are the different logistic units
11:51depending on which branch we are talking
11:53about
11:54land maritime or air it can therefore be
11:58multiple
11:59forward logistic sites or deployed
12:02operation bases in an operation area
12:06each brigade
12:08will have its own logistics support area
12:10called brigade support area
12:13which is operated by the brigades
12:16combat service support battalion
12:20normally theatologist bays use only the
12:22push principle down to the second line
12:26land and air units will use both push
12:29and pull of supplies from the second
12:31line and down to the first line
12:34for maritime forces or vessels
12:37it is natural to use only pull
12:40often martin vessels will be resupplied
12:43out at the sea
12:45via a logistic vessel instead of
12:47entering a port where the forward
12:49logistics site is located this is called
12:53a rs
12:55replenishment at sea
12:57either horizontal
12:59from vessel to vessel
13:01or vertical from helicopter to west
13:05logistics at the tactical level depends
13:07on the operational logistics in the
13:09theater
13:10and conditions that are identified
13:12through planning and coordinating
13:16at the operational level
13:18utilizing theatre logistics allow the
13:20tactical level to use its capacity
13:23in the right way
13:25and the ability to maintain operational
13:28efficiency over time and have endurance
13:32sustainment over time
13:35joint logistics support group called
13:37jlsg
13:38is a joint
13:39force-generated deployable logistic
13:42capacity that provides common
13:45that provides command and control of
13:47assigned logistical forces
13:49from the theater to a tactical level in
13:52support of a joint task force made up of
13:56nato members partners and non-nato
13:58members
14:01joint logistics support group supports
14:03the component commands by providing
14:05common services and support
14:08to meet their requirements using a
14:10combination of his assigned forces host
14:13nation support and civilian contractors
14:18the main purpose for the joint logistics
14:20support group is to enable greater
14:22cooperation in logistics
14:25across nato
14:26optimize the logistic footprint for any
14:29given nato operation
14:31and reduced overall expenses
14:34of logistics to nato and their
14:36contributing nations
14:40it is a sustainment brigade that
14:42supports army air and maritime
14:45components
14:47and serves as an
14:49intermediary between the nation support
14:52elements and the tactical forces
14:55assigned to the joint task force
14:59joint logistics support group
15:01main task is executing the awesome
15:03process reception staging onward
15:06movement
15:08and the
15:08rmsd process
15:10reward movement staging
15:13and dispatch
15:15and later the third line logistic during
15:18the sustainment phase
15:21ultimately the size and composition of
15:24the joint logistics support group
15:27in any operation
15:28is determined by the overall size of the
15:32joint logistic task force it supports
15:35planned during the operational planning
15:37process
15:39the joint linguistic support group
15:40headquarters will normally be co-located
15:44with the theater logistic base
15:48this slide describes a generic
15:50organization of a joint linguistic
15:52support group
15:55the main units within the joint
15:57logistics support group are responsible
15:59for operating the theatricistic base
16:03and the awesome process
16:05reception staging and onward movement
16:10theatre logistics base units
16:13consist of logistic units that are able
16:16to receive store and deliver all classes
16:19of supply
16:20included the transportation
16:23of these classes within the area of
16:25operation
16:28are some units
16:29included smaller units at all ports of
16:32the applications
16:33and converse support centers
16:35that are able to receive temporary store
16:38and transport both troops and equipment
16:41from ports of the vacations
16:43to the staging area
16:46military engineering units
16:49medical facilities world two or world
16:52three
16:54force protection units
16:56primary for the theatre logistic base
16:59and combat service support units for the
17:02first and second support of all joint
17:04touristic support groups
17:06own units
17:09due to common functions and in order to
17:11enhance
17:13command and control and coordination
17:15logistic assets needs to be linked
17:18across a joint logistics support network
17:21a joint logistics support network is a
17:23system of
17:25interconnecting logistic nodes
17:27activities
17:28organizations
17:30and sites
17:31and their multi-modal links in the joint
17:34operation area
17:37as reflected in this slide
17:39a typical joint logistics support
17:41network consists of points of the
17:43evocation and embarkation
17:46lines of communication
17:48theater logistic base
17:51converse support centers and staging
17:53areas
17:56the slide also includes national support
17:58elements even if the national support
18:00elements are a national responsibility
18:03and and have not and are not under the
18:05command and control of the joint
18:07logistics support group
18:09joint logistics support group will use
18:11movecon in all ports of debacation and
18:14nodes to control the movement of true
18:17police contributors in an outgoing
18:20troops and equipment
18:23task for the move con
18:25provide movement control within a
18:28defined part of the joint logistics
18:30support network
18:31support movement of units personnel and
18:34accompanying
18:35material and equipment
18:38from the ports of the application
18:40through the staging area
18:42to the final destination as part of the
18:45sub-process onward
18:47movement
18:48and
18:49from the final destination to the port
18:51of embarkation as a part of the
18:54sub-process real-world movement
18:58national support element is organized as
19:01dictated by the national authorities
19:04under under national command and control
19:07national support elements is normally
19:09located
19:11within the area of theater gusty base
19:14and responsible for provision of
19:16national logistic support
19:18coordinated with the joint logistics
19:20support group
19:21supply classes two four and five
19:26national support elements
19:28are under joint logistics support groups
19:30logistic control
19:32log con
19:34national support element will be
19:36described in details during a later
19:39presentation
19:40nato support and procurement agency is a
19:43nato
19:44nations funded agency
19:47operating on a no profit no loss basis
19:51nato support and procurement
19:53agency provides global commercial
19:56services fuel constructions
19:59airfield support food camp or base
20:02support
20:04the nato support and procurement agency
20:07will be described in details during a
20:09later presentation
20:12we have in this presentation introduce
20:14you to the logistics sustainment of an
20:16operation
20:18key
20:19the command and control definition
20:22logistic control
20:24to synchronize prioritize and integrate
20:27the logistic functions and activities
20:30to accomplish the joint theater mission
20:34the ensem process and the generic
20:37theater sustainment system
20:40the joint logistics support group
20:43national support element
20:45and nato support and procurement agency
20:48will together provide the total needed
20:51logistic support
20:53thank you for following this
20:55presentation

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