YouTube2Text

Mind body & wellness - Week 6 Part 1 — Transcript

by NPTEL-NOC IITM · 4,621 words · 752 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

Full transcript

  1. 0:15Welcome to this unit on introduction to
  2. 0:18the mind body interventions.
  3. 0:20This unit will be predominantly
  4. 0:23practical session. So request you to be
  5. 0:26at a place where you can practice what
  6. 0:29we are going to tell in this unit. Okay.
  7. 0:32Be in a comfortable place where you
  8. 0:35don't have much of a disturbance.
  9. 0:39Some practice requires you to be in a
  10. 0:41sitting posture and some practice
  11. 0:44requires you to be completely lying
  12. 0:47down.
  13. 0:48Select a place which will enable you to
  14. 0:52do either of the posture for the
  15. 0:54practice.
  16. 0:56In this unit, we will be learning about
  17. 0:59the various mindbody techniques and how
  18. 1:03these techniques can be practiced and
  19. 1:06how they are applied in the clinical
  20. 1:08setting as well with the evidence that
  21. 1:11we have got based on the published
  22. 1:14scientific literature.
  23. 1:16Let's dive deep into this unit. This
  24. 1:20would be an amazing experience if you
  25. 1:23have the time to practice what is being
  26. 1:26said in this unit.
  27. 1:30How this unit has been structured for
  28. 1:32you is to introduce you to what are the
  29. 1:36mindbody techniques and go one by one
  30. 1:39into the mind body practices
  31. 1:42including breathing the bio feedback
  32. 1:45using music. The various relaxation
  33. 1:48technique. How do you change the way you
  34. 1:51think through the cognitive triangle?
  35. 1:54Mindfulness practice.
  36. 1:57mindfulnessbased
  37. 1:58stress reduction and Herbert Benson
  38. 2:01relaxation technique as well. All these
  39. 2:05things leads you towards relaxation.
  40. 2:08We have already seen what is stress
  41. 2:11response and now we'll see what is
  42. 2:14relaxation response. How does our body
  43. 2:17react when we are subjected to any
  44. 2:20relaxation response?
  45. 2:23There are mindbody techniques to also
  46. 2:26energize us. A few of them will also be
  47. 2:30introduced to you in this unit.
  48. 2:34Mindbody techniques have been widely
  49. 2:37used now in clinical practices as well.
  50. 2:41We'll be sensitizing you on some of the
  51. 2:44practices in certain specific disease
  52. 2:47condition where it has been put to use.
  53. 2:50So let's dive deep into this mind body
  54. 2:54interventions.
  55. 2:58As we know we need to have a delicate
  56. 3:00balance between our body, our mind and
  57. 3:05our spirit. We have seen in the right in
  58. 3:08the unit one itself if you want to take
  59. 3:11care of our body we need to definitely
  60. 3:14watch out on what we eat, how we move,
  61. 3:17what are the supplements that we take.
  62. 3:20for our mind, our mindset and the
  63. 3:23techniques that we can follow to take
  64. 3:26care of our mind and also coping skills
  65. 3:29to take care of a stressful situation.
  66. 3:33And for our spirit definitely the way we
  67. 3:36feel when offended or when we react with
  68. 3:41others as well. Our forgiveness, our
  69. 3:44purpose of life, our belief system,
  70. 3:47everything.
  71. 3:48So now when we talk about mindbody
  72. 3:51technique we will have to address all
  73. 3:54these three paradigms there should be
  74. 3:57technique that can help us improve our
  75. 4:00body improve our mind and improve our
  76. 4:04spirit as well right so this delicate
  77. 4:07balance is what we are looking forward
  78. 4:10in this unit
  79. 4:12what we would be doing is every mindbody
  80. 4:15technique that we will be seeing in this
  81. 4:18unit are with one main purpose to train
  82. 4:22our mind to focus on the body without
  83. 4:27any distraction. The minute we relax our
  84. 4:31body, we relax our mind, it reduces the
  85. 4:35levels of stress hormone and stress
  86. 4:38induced various changes in our body.
  87. 4:42This helps us to improve our immune
  88. 4:45system and also fight the illness that
  89. 4:49we might be subjected to or improves our
  90. 4:54wellness as well.
  91. 4:56So this is the nonfarmacological
  92. 5:00method by which we are trying to improve
  93. 5:03our own body health.
  94. 5:08By this time you should be familiar with
  95. 5:10both these figures that we are seeing
  96. 5:12here.
  97. 5:14So whenever we are stressed
  98. 5:17it is the main region in our brain which
  99. 5:20is called as a hypoththealamus
  100. 5:23which immediately gets triggered and it
  101. 5:26triggers two pathways. One the
  102. 5:29sympathetic nervous system to the
  103. 5:33endocrine system as well.
  104. 5:36How does it do it? Sympathetic nervous
  105. 5:38system is the first one to come to act.
  106. 5:42When that gets activated,
  107. 5:44it has large amount of norepinephrine
  108. 5:48and epinephrine being released. Which is
  109. 5:50why whenever we are stressed, we find
  110. 5:52our heart rate increased, our
  111. 5:54respiration increased, our blood sugar
  112. 5:57going up and everything happening to for
  113. 6:00us to enable us handle that stressful
  114. 6:03situation.
  115. 6:06The endocrine system also gets activated
  116. 6:08because the hypothalamus which controls
  117. 6:12all the endocrine organ through its
  118. 6:14releasing hormone releases the
  119. 6:16corticotrophin releasing hormone which
  120. 6:19stimulates the anterior pituitary to
  121. 6:22release the adrenocorticrophic
  122. 6:26hormone or in short act which stimulates
  123. 6:29the adrenal cortex to release one key
  124. 6:32hormone called as cortisol. all which
  125. 6:35helps us to handle our stressful
  126. 6:37situation.
  127. 6:40We have other things also happening like
  128. 6:42how we don't perceive the pain or an
  129. 6:45analistic effect got by the endorphine
  130. 6:49released from our brain as well. Now all
  131. 6:52these things work not just on the
  132. 6:54endocrine and the nervous system but
  133. 6:58every system of our body. That's what
  134. 7:02happens whenever we are stressed. Now
  135. 7:04this is what Hansel showed us in his
  136. 7:07general adaptation syndrome otherwise
  137. 7:10called as gas.
  138. 7:12Now this not only happens in a single
  139. 7:14time stress but even when we are exposed
  140. 7:17to a stressful situation over a long
  141. 7:20period of time all these things
  142. 7:23definitely happens. See the impact of
  143. 7:25it. Continuously my heart rate is high.
  144. 7:28Continuously my BP is high. Continuously
  145. 7:32my blood sugar is high. Where will it
  146. 7:34lead to?
  147. 7:36A heart problem, a hypertension, a
  148. 7:39diabetes. Any of these things come to us
  149. 7:43when we are continuously exposed to
  150. 7:45stress. Though all of them are helpful
  151. 7:48for us in the acute phase on the long
  152. 7:51term. If we are going to be stressed, it
  153. 7:54will result in one or the other
  154. 7:57metabolic disorder. So what's required?
  155. 8:01I am stressed. Now all these things tell
  156. 8:04me I am stressed in the first instance.
  157. 8:07How can I handle them? If I can handle
  158. 8:10them, I think I have learned to master
  159. 8:13in handling myself. Now this is what
  160. 8:16brings us to a fascinating field called
  161. 8:19as psycho neuroimmunoendocrinology.
  162. 8:24What is this? Whenever our behavior is
  163. 8:27affected, it's just not the nervous
  164. 8:30system and endocrine system which is
  165. 8:31getting affected but both of them also
  166. 8:36have a bidirectional or multidirectional
  167. 8:38connect with our immune system as well.
  168. 8:42So when our immune system is down, our
  169. 8:45inflammation and disease susceptibility
  170. 8:48also goes up. So a stressor not only
  171. 8:52impacts our endocrine and our nervous
  172. 8:54system, but it impacts our immune system
  173. 8:58also. That's why when we are stressed,
  174. 9:00we are prone to multiple infections and
  175. 9:03other disorders also. So if we need to
  176. 9:07have a healthy immune system that means
  177. 9:10we need to be able to handle the
  178. 9:12stressor or the stressful situation
  179. 9:16that's the fascinating field of psycho
  180. 9:19neuroimmunoendocrinology
  181. 9:22right they beautifully said how our
  182. 9:26brain is interconnected with our immune
  183. 9:29system with various neurotransmitters
  184. 9:33and interlucans and inter interlucines
  185. 9:37and lymphocyines
  186. 9:39influencing our immune cells as well.
  187. 9:42Now all these things are also
  188. 9:44interconnected not just by
  189. 9:45neurotransmitter but by the endocrine
  190. 9:48system as well.
  191. 9:51This figure from one of the published
  192. 9:53article clearly shows that
  193. 9:54interconnection of these three system
  194. 9:57the brain the endocrine system and the
  195. 10:01immune system as well. So now we can see
  196. 10:04if I want a beautiful
  197. 10:07immune system my endocrine system has to
  198. 10:10be very good. If my endocrine system and
  199. 10:13immune system have to be very good my
  200. 10:15nervous system has to be very good. The
  201. 10:18minute we get exposed to stress, the
  202. 10:21feel or effect that we get is always
  203. 10:25felt in the nervous system that is the
  204. 10:26hypothalamus which now ramifies its
  205. 10:30effect both on endocrine and the immune
  206. 10:32system. What if I learn to hack this
  207. 10:36behavioral change, this impact on the
  208. 10:39hypothalamus when I am exposed to
  209. 10:42stress? This is what we'll be seeing in
  210. 10:45this unit. Before
  211. 10:48we go further, I want you to spend some
  212. 10:51time. Take a notebook,
  213. 10:55I just want you to spend a few minutes
  214. 10:58on this. Whenever you're stressed, what
  215. 11:01are the physical signs that you see? How
  216. 11:04is your appetite? Do you eat more? Do
  217. 11:07you eat less? Do you go for a specific
  218. 11:10type of food? Like for example, I might
  219. 11:13want to go for sweets or I might go for
  220. 11:15a biryani or I might go for an ice cream
  221. 11:18when I'm stressed. Is there any change
  222. 11:20in your appetite?
  223. 11:22How is your headache? Are you getting
  224. 11:25more frequent headache whenever we are
  225. 11:27stressed?
  226. 11:28Do you feel completely drained out like
  227. 11:31a balloon without any air? Do you feel
  228. 11:34all your energy completely drained out?
  229. 11:37Is your sleep getting affected?
  230. 11:40Are you having GI motility problem
  231. 11:43either diarrhea or constipation?
  232. 11:47Do you frequently get cold?
  233. 11:50Are you seeing change in your weight?
  234. 11:54Do you have teeth grinding
  235. 11:56both in the awake stage absolut when
  236. 11:59you're sleeping?
  237. 12:00Is your tension very high?
  238. 12:05Anything beyond this in your physical
  239. 12:07sign? Please take a few minutes because
  240. 12:10this is a beautiful way by which I
  241. 12:14understand how my body is telling you
  242. 12:17know what I'm not okay.
  243. 12:20This is little too much for me. We need
  244. 12:23to understand these physical signs that
  245. 12:25our body is giving us.
  246. 12:29Let's take the next step. This is
  247. 12:32something not just us, people around us
  248. 12:35also feel. What are your emotional
  249. 12:37signs?
  250. 12:38Are you showing bad tempers?
  251. 12:42Are you anxious?
  252. 12:44Do you get nightmares?
  253. 12:46Are you now highly irritable, depressed,
  254. 12:50frustration?
  255. 12:52Or do you oversleep?
  256. 12:55You have mood swings. What are the
  257. 12:57emotional changes that you're seeing in
  258. 12:59yourself?
  259. 13:04Now the most important one, your mental
  260. 13:08signs. Are you actually yourself when
  261. 13:11you're stressed?
  262. 13:14Are you just missing out on the you
  263. 13:18which is defined by your humor or your
  264. 13:20sense of participation,
  265. 13:23your alertness, your activeness, all
  266. 13:26those things? Do you find a lack of
  267. 13:28humor, your dull senses, or feeling
  268. 13:31complete lethargy, a boredom, not
  269. 13:33showing interest in anything, not taking
  270. 13:36decisions at their appropriate time,
  271. 13:39being indecisive,
  272. 13:41forgetting meetings or forgetting things
  273. 13:43or forgetting your prompts that you
  274. 13:44wanted to actually say, unable to
  275. 13:48concentrate in a meeting. There is some
  276. 13:50amount of a personality change as well
  277. 13:52or brooding over the past.
  278. 13:57These are just a few in this list. There
  279. 13:59might be others as well. Look into that.
  280. 14:04What are the mental signs that is
  281. 14:06happening in you when you're getting
  282. 14:07stressed out?
  283. 14:09Let me go a little further. Is it
  284. 14:12affecting you with your relationship?
  285. 14:15Are you keeping yourself a little more
  286. 14:17isolated rather than being in the
  287. 14:18company that you normally used to be?
  288. 14:22Instead of talking, are you being more
  289. 14:24defensive, showing intolerance,
  290. 14:28resentment,
  291. 14:29lot of loneliness,
  292. 14:32being really a nagging person in the
  293. 14:34team,
  294. 14:36not having a sexual drive or even
  295. 14:39feeling aggressive,
  296. 14:41use even abusive languages or even being
  297. 14:45abusive physically also.
  298. 14:47Are you seeing any of them?
  299. 14:51I'm going a little beyond deeper within
  300. 14:54which is your spiritual sign.
  301. 14:58Have you stop stopped stop stopped to
  302. 15:00pray or are you feeling that emptiness
  303. 15:03and apathy
  304. 15:06inability to forgive I should say
  305. 15:08inability to even forget being highly
  306. 15:12cynical you just feel where am I going
  307. 15:15like a loss of direction a self-doubt a
  308. 15:19need to prove every time even yourself
  309. 15:22not just to this
  310. 15:24everything being very pessimis
  311. 15:27pessimistic Having a negative outlook,
  312. 15:30not being the person who you are, the
  313. 15:32cheerful person, but always being
  314. 15:34gloomy.
  315. 15:39Looks like we are having many of these
  316. 15:41things, right? Let's go into the
  317. 15:42behavioral signs. Are you pacing faster
  318. 15:45than you normally do or your pacing is
  319. 15:48irregular? You're swearing more.
  320. 15:52having even some substance abuse as
  321. 15:54well. Nail biting like how you have
  322. 15:57teeth grinding, nailbiting,
  323. 16:00a slump to posture, restlessness,
  324. 16:04eating disorder or even ill-being,
  325. 16:08always falling sick or anything of these
  326. 16:10things.
  327. 16:13Just look at this table once you have
  328. 16:16filled.
  329. 16:19Am I stressed? is one question. But is
  330. 16:23stress impacting me in any way? Is it
  331. 16:27awareness?
  332. 16:29The minute we have that awareness,
  333. 16:31that's the time when we take an action.
  334. 16:36Even if in any of these things you have
  335. 16:38one or two, that means it's a right time
  336. 16:40for you to adopt any of the techniques
  337. 16:43that we'll be seeing in this unit so
  338. 16:45that we can be better version of oursel.
  339. 16:49We will be able to handle oursel better.
  340. 16:52We will be able to take care of things
  341. 16:55in the best possible manner by ourself.
  342. 16:58Right? I'm sure this worksheet was
  343. 17:01specifically given for you to know how
  344. 17:05stress is affecting us and doing like a
  345. 17:09selfch check or a self audit.
  346. 17:13I hope this was a little eye opener for
  347. 17:15you. So where we are going to from here
  348. 17:17is all of us have an optimal zone where
  349. 17:21we have given our best. But there are
  350. 17:24times when we have really really felt
  351. 17:26low as well. That time we need somebody
  352. 17:29to push us, somebody to nudge us,
  353. 17:31something to inspire us, something to
  354. 17:33motivate us as well. That is feeling
  355. 17:36really really low where activation is
  356. 17:39what is needed. But the other way around
  357. 17:42we feel highly stressed. What is
  358. 17:45required there is we are just jumping.
  359. 17:47So that means we need to have something
  360. 17:49that can calm us down and then take a
  361. 17:53right decision that is applicable. So
  362. 17:55that we have to be in our optimal zone.
  363. 17:57But that is not ideally possible. We are
  364. 18:00either up or down. We need to take the
  365. 18:02effort to come to this optimal zone. How
  366. 18:06can we be in our optimal zone
  367. 18:08predominant period of time? Are there
  368. 18:10any simple techniques that can make me
  369. 18:12come to this optimal zone as quickly as
  370. 18:15possible? Yes, those are our mind body
  371. 18:19techniques.
  372. 18:21We have techniques for our body, right?
  373. 18:25Progressive muscle relaxation technique,
  374. 18:27simple breathing exercise that you can
  375. 18:30just do in the sitting chair itself.
  376. 18:33Physical exercises which are
  377. 18:35specifically done to pep up your mood.
  378. 18:38yoga, tai chi, and even body massages
  379. 18:42that can help you for a body, for a
  380. 18:44mind. Some of the mindfulness practice,
  381. 18:47guided imagery, cognitive behavioral
  382. 18:50therapy, music, humor, or even
  383. 18:53self-hypnosis.
  384. 18:55For our spirit, we can have gratitude,
  385. 18:58self-compassion, prayer, meditation,
  386. 19:02forgiveness, pro-social activity, and
  387. 19:04kindness as well. We will be seeing one
  388. 19:08or two in each of these blocks in this
  389. 19:11unit. Meditation and yoga we'll be
  390. 19:14seeing them separately in the subsequent
  391. 19:17units
  392. 19:20for what we are doing all these things
  393. 19:22because our individual ability is always
  394. 19:26occurring because how I manage my
  395. 19:28emotion how I express my emotion
  396. 19:32constructively.
  397. 19:33How do I cope under adversity? How do I
  398. 19:36build my resilience? How can I have a
  399. 19:39meaningful purpose of life and
  400. 19:41sustainable relationship as well?
  401. 19:43Because only if I have that
  402. 19:48can I have a good feeling of balance.
  403. 19:52Will I be able to navigate the
  404. 19:54challenges? Will I be able to have my
  405. 19:58own inner strength? If I have all these
  406. 20:01things, I'll be really satisfied of how
  407. 20:04I have done certain thing. How I have
  408. 20:07been able to handle the situation
  409. 20:10probably giving me a overall sense of
  410. 20:13well-being or life satisfaction. Now all
  411. 20:16these things is what helps me to be
  412. 20:20having my emotional well-being. Right?
  413. 20:23So now from an individual who has to
  414. 20:26face the normal everyday routine with
  415. 20:29number of stressful situation to
  416. 20:31somebody who is going to have an
  417. 20:33emotional well-being there is a lot of
  418. 20:35things which are happening in between
  419. 20:37lot of handling techniques are required
  420. 20:40as well so that I feel good about myself
  421. 20:43right this is the intro to our unit
  422. 20:47where we would be going into each of the
  423. 20:51techniques each of the method
  424. 20:53practice them. Try to make them a part
  425. 20:56of our daily routine. Now let's go to
  426. 20:59one of the mind body techniques which is
  427. 21:02breathing. I'm taking this as the first
  428. 21:04technique because this is something that
  429. 21:06we can do at any place. I tell you at
  430. 21:09any place be it in your chair or be it
  431. 21:12in the bus or be it in a meeting. Every
  432. 21:15place you can put this into practice.
  433. 21:17Okay. So that's why I thought I'll take
  434. 21:19one which you can definitely try it
  435. 21:21right away and feel the benefit of it.
  436. 21:24Let's take Mr. Joe 42 year old salesman
  437. 21:29with a chronic job stress lot of travel
  438. 21:33as well his BPs are high he's bordering
  439. 21:36panic attacks right now how does he
  440. 21:39handle himself before he goes to a
  441. 21:42psychiatrist to handle himself can he
  442. 21:45try certain things easiest one is the
  443. 21:48breathing techniques how can he take
  444. 21:51these breathing techniques there are
  445. 21:53multiple breathing techniques that could
  446. 21:55be taken in each of the breathing
  447. 21:57technique we will try to take it up in
  448. 22:00this unit as well. Okay.
  449. 22:04Are you ready for this practice?
  450. 22:07Can you sit erect
  451. 22:10if you're having your headphones please
  452. 22:13have your headphone let's do this
  453. 22:15practice with the eyes closed.
  454. 22:21Sit it.
  455. 22:23Have your feet comfortably on the floor.
  456. 22:30Keep your hand
  457. 22:32one on your chest and one on your belly.
  458. 22:38This is something for us to know how
  459. 22:42much am I breathing because as we
  460. 22:46breathe in and breathe out our chest and
  461. 22:48abdomen opens up. Breathe out. Both of
  462. 22:53them get sucked in. Okay. Keep your
  463. 22:56hands on your chest.
  464. 22:59One hand on your abdomen.
  465. 23:02Slowly
  466. 23:04breathe in through your nose
  467. 23:08with a small purse hole. Breathe out
  468. 23:12through your mouth.
  469. 23:17Let's do it once again. Breathe in.
  470. 23:21Your chest and abdomen are coming out.
  471. 23:24Breathe out. Slowly your chest and
  472. 23:28abdomen are getting sucked in.
  473. 23:33One more time. Breathe in
  474. 23:39and breathe out.
  475. 23:45One last time. Then breathe in and
  476. 23:47breathe out at your own pace
  477. 23:52and
  478. 23:54breathe out.
  479. 23:56Open your eyes. This is consciously
  480. 24:00breaking bringing our awareness to our
  481. 24:02breath. We normally breathe 12 to 16
  482. 24:05times in a minute. But are we aware of
  483. 24:08it? We not aware of it at all. Now we
  484. 24:11are bringing our awareness
  485. 24:14within oursself to our breath. We are
  486. 24:17breathing in and breathing out. Okay. So
  487. 24:21when we are bringing our awareness to
  488. 24:23our breath, it brings in a lot of
  489. 24:27calmness and staying centered or
  490. 24:30grounded within ourself. This is one of
  491. 24:34the simple mini relaxation technique
  492. 24:37that you can do. Just five rounds of
  493. 24:40breathe in through your nose and breathe
  494. 24:43out through your mouth. Okay,
  495. 24:47I hope you feel already your breath
  496. 24:50coming slowed down.
  497. 24:53Let's take the next one with this image.
  498. 24:57Let's do the same practice. Okay. As the
  499. 25:00balloon inflates, inhale. As the ball
  500. 25:05diff deflates, exhale. Okay, let's do
  501. 25:09five rounds of inhalation and exhalation
  502. 25:13along with this circle that you see
  503. 25:17here. Keep your eyes open. Sit
  504. 25:20comfortably with your back erect,
  505. 25:25leg down, feet firmly on the ground.
  506. 25:31Inhale.
  507. 25:36and exhale.
  508. 25:42Inhale through your nose.
  509. 25:48Exhale
  510. 25:49through your mouth.
  511. 25:55Inhale.
  512. 26:00Exhale.
  513. 26:04Fourth round.
  514. 26:06Inhale
  515. 26:09and exhale.
  516. 26:14Last round. Inhale
  517. 26:20and exhale.
  518. 26:26So each one of these are something to
  519. 26:28bring our awareness into our breath.
  520. 26:31That is my mind instead of sitting
  521. 26:34somewhere else I am making it sit on my
  522. 26:37breath. That again brings in that
  523. 26:40slowness of the breath calmness of the
  524. 26:43mind as well. Okay. So two exercise
  525. 26:47which we have seen to control our
  526. 26:50breath. Now let's make it a little
  527. 26:52different. Okay. Can we have our hands
  528. 26:55again on our chest and abdomen?
  529. 26:59Can we just breathe in and breathe out?
  530. 27:02But what we are going to do is as we
  531. 27:05breathe in let us have a positive word
  532. 27:08and as we breathe out let us have a
  533. 27:11negative word that we are letting go
  534. 27:14from our body. Okay. Breathe in the
  535. 27:18calmness
  536. 27:21and breathe out the stress.
  537. 27:27Breathe in the tiredness
  538. 27:30or
  539. 27:35breathe in the energy.
  540. 27:38Breathe out the tiredness.
  541. 27:44Breathe in
  542. 27:48the happiness
  543. 27:52and breathe out all your frustration.
  544. 27:58Breathe in
  545. 28:00the confidence.
  546. 28:03Breathe out all the fears.
  547. 28:09Feel
  548. 28:12your breath. Feel the positivity that is
  549. 28:16entering in you.
  550. 28:20So this is breathe in and breathe out
  551. 28:22with an affirmation. So we are clubbing
  552. 28:25one with another.
  553. 28:28Now our lungs are divided into three
  554. 28:30zone. Zone one, zone 2 and zone 3. But
  555. 28:34most of the time we are only breathing
  556. 28:36with zone one. sometimes to zone two.
  557. 28:40Now what we are going to do is we are
  558. 28:41going to breathe in fully to fill the
  559. 28:46zone the lowermost part. Okay. Lungs.
  560. 28:50Okay. Can we breathe in? Fill the lower
  561. 28:54part of the lung middle part of the lung
  562. 28:58and the upper part of the lung. Feel
  563. 29:00your shoulders broadening. Now collapse
  564. 29:03your shoulder. First part exhale. Second
  565. 29:07part exhale and the lowermost part
  566. 29:11exhale.
  567. 29:12Breathe in. Fill the lower part, middle
  568. 29:16part, upper part. Collapse your
  569. 29:20shoulder. Exhale from the upper part,
  570. 29:24middle part, and the lower half.
  571. 29:28One more time. Breathe in. Lower.
  572. 29:33Middle. Upper. Breathe out. Upper,
  573. 29:38middle, and lower. Can you see your
  574. 29:41posture getting corrected? Breathe in.
  575. 29:45Lower, middle, upper. Chest has opened
  576. 29:50up. Shoulder has broadened. I'm actually
  577. 29:53sitting erect. Breathe out. Upper,
  578. 29:57middle, and lower. Simple diaphragmatic
  579. 30:01breathing relaxes us completely.
  580. 30:08Now let's go another breathing technique
  581. 30:11where we going to inhale,
  582. 30:14hold and exhale. Shall we try now?
  583. 30:19Inhale for a count of four. 1 2 3 4
  584. 30:26Hold. 1 2 3 4. Exhale
  585. 30:34slowly. 1 2 3 4. Do it slowly. Inhale.
  586. 30:441 2 3 4. Hold. 1 2 3 4. Exhale.
  587. 30:551 2 3 4. One last time.
  588. 31:03Inhale.
  589. 31:041 2 3 4. Hold. 1 2 3 4. Exhale. 1 2 3 4.
  590. 31:20Now this is making our diaphragm which
  591. 31:23is the most important muscle for our
  592. 31:26breathing which separates our thorax
  593. 31:28from our abdomen come into action as
  594. 31:31well. So this again calms us down.
  595. 31:36Can we do a sighing which we normally do
  596. 31:39breathing in and then kind of let go.
  597. 31:43Okay. So let's do it slowly. Inhale
  598. 31:47slowly and let it happen naturally.
  599. 31:51Hold your breath. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
  600. 32:05one. Feel the tension in your throat and
  601. 32:08your chest. Now through your mouth. Let
  602. 32:11go of the tension at one fast breath.
  603. 32:16Let your shoulders drop down. Exhale
  604. 32:20once again. Breathe in.
  605. 32:24Hold. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1. Exhale with
  606. 32:38a side.
  607. 32:43How do you feel? Do you feel like
  608. 32:46everything has gone off me right? That's
  609. 32:48it effect that sighing actually does. We
  610. 32:51actually do it involuntarily whenever we
  611. 32:53are stressed. But let's do it
  612. 32:56consciously also.
  613. 32:58This is my go-to even for children.
  614. 33:02Every finger we are going to go up and
  615. 33:06down and up and down with our eyes
  616. 33:09closed. Let's trace the finger one by
  617. 33:12one. But the trick is every time I go
  618. 33:16up, I breathe in, come down, I breathe
  619. 33:19out. And the most important thing, we
  620. 33:23need to do it very very slowly. Okay?
  621. 33:28Right? So now let's breathe in
  622. 33:36and out.
  623. 33:40Breathe in.
  624. 33:44Ah,
  625. 33:49breathe in.
  626. 33:54and uh
  627. 33:58breathe in
  628. 34:03and breathe out.
  629. 34:08Breathe in
  630. 34:12and breathe out.
  631. 34:17Now this
  632. 34:18can be done again at any place. Her
  633. 34:22breathing which was 12 times in a
  634. 34:24minute, we have brought it to five times
  635. 34:27in a minute. Now that slowness brings
  636. 34:31that calmness. Shifting the balance from
  637. 34:34asympathetic to parasympathetic.
  638. 34:37We've been trying one breath after the
  639. 34:39other, right? How do you feel about it?
  640. 34:43Isn't it slowing down your breath?
  641. 34:46Become conscious of your breath. Your
  642. 34:48breath is becoming deeper but slower and
  643. 34:52very much structured. Let's do this a
  644. 34:56squire breath. Right? We did finger
  645. 34:59right now. In the squire breath we are
  646. 35:01going to breathe in for a count of four.
  647. 35:03Hold for a count of four. Breathe out
  648. 35:06for a count of four. And again hold for
  649. 35:08a count of four. Right? Let's try this.
  650. 35:13feet and let me know how you feel by the
  651. 35:16simple squire breathing.
  652. 35:19Breathe in
  653. 35:211 2 3 4. Hold. 1 2 3 4. Breathe out
  654. 35:30through your mouth. 1 2 3 4. Breathe in.
  655. 35:36Sorry. Hold your breath. 1 2 3 4.
  656. 35:43One more round. Breathe in.
  657. 35:461 2 3 4. Hold. 1 2 3 4. Breathe out. 1 2
  658. 35:573 4. Hold your breath.
  659. 36:011 2 3 4.
  660. 36:06You can actually repeat it for five
  661. 36:09cycles. Now this has been shown the
  662. 36:12squire breathing has been shown in
  663. 36:14multiple studies samatwa kind of a
  664. 36:18breathing pattern which helps to calm
  665. 36:20your mind and also clarity of thinking
  666. 36:23improving the memory as well right
  667. 36:28square we have seen that means there can
  668. 36:31be other things also right let's go to
  669. 36:34another one which the same one that we
  670. 36:37did we I can add it with an affirmation
  671. 36:40Every time you breathe in, you can tell
  672. 36:42one affirmation frame. Every time you
  673. 36:45hold another affirmation frame, breathe
  674. 36:48out another affirmation.
  675. 36:51Hold your breath another affirmation. So
  676. 36:54every pattern of your breath, you can
  677. 36:57club it with an affirmation. Brings in
  678. 37:00so much more for you to believe that you
  679. 37:04can do it. Right? That's an amazing
  680. 37:07thing. So we have seen seen the squire.
  681. 37:11Now let's see a triangle breath. My
  682. 37:13always a favorite one when I'm unable to
  683. 37:16sleep and research has shown this
  684. 37:19triangle breathing which is called as
  685. 37:20the 478 pattern improves our sleep as
  686. 37:25well. Okay. Now the same way that we did
  687. 37:28here in the square breathing, we'll do
  688. 37:31breathe in for a count of four but hold
  689. 37:34for a count of seven and breathe out for
  690. 37:37a count of eight. Remember all have to
  691. 37:41be slow and all have to be complete.
  692. 37:44That means till 4 I breathe in until 8 I
  693. 37:50breathe out slowly. Okay, ready to go.
  694. 37:54Sit comfortably.
  695. 37:56Breathe in. 1 2 3 4. Hold your breath.
  696. 38:051 2 3 4 5 6 7. Exhale. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8.
  697. 38:25Inhale.
  698. 38:261 2 3 4. Hold. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7. Exhale.
  699. 38:421 2 3 4 5 6 7 8.
  700. 38:52Open your eyes.
  701. 38:55do it in a lying down posture as well.
  702. 38:58You will feel you're slowing down and
  703. 39:01your breathing is getting reset,
  704. 39:04realigned and you're slowly falling
  705. 39:07asleep. That's another mini relaxation
  706. 39:10technique for you by controlling your
  707. 39:12breath. We're just going to make another
  708. 39:14interesting method what we call as the
  709. 39:17colorcoded breathing. Okay. Little
  710. 39:19interesting to look at the color and
  711. 39:22look at the number as well. Look at this
  712. 39:25circle.
  713. 39:27Visualize a red circle with a number
  714. 39:31five written inside.
  715. 39:34Take a deep full but slow breath.
  716. 39:41Exhale
  717. 39:42completely.
  718. 39:49As I'll be telling the color, you can
  719. 39:51also do the same with your eyes closed.
  720. 39:55Follow my instruction.
  721. 39:57Now have a slightly bigger circle
  722. 40:01orange in color with a number four
  723. 40:05written in center.
  724. 40:08Inhale.
  725. 40:10Visualize the larger orange circle with
  726. 40:14the number four written in it.
  727. 40:17Exhale
  728. 40:19and say, "I'm more relaxed now than I
  729. 40:23was at number five."
  730. 40:29Now inhale and visualize a slightly
  731. 40:33larger yellow circle with number three
  732. 40:36written in it.
  733. 40:39Exhale and see. I'm more relaxed than I
  734. 40:43was at number four.
  735. 40:47Inhale.
  736. 40:50Visualize a little larger green circle
  737. 40:53with number two written in it.
  738. 40:57Exhale and say, "I'm more relaxed than I
  739. 41:02was at number three."
  740. 41:06Now visualize a bigger circle blue in
  741. 41:10color with number one return on it.
  742. 41:14As you breathe in, feel the blue circle
  743. 41:17growing bigger. And as you breathe out,
  744. 41:21feel the calmness
  745. 41:24that is much more than it was in the
  746. 41:27number two green circle.
  747. 41:30You're now totally calm and relaxed.
  748. 41:36We have now done
  749. 41:38the breathing that can be done at any
  750. 41:41place, any time
  751. 41:44to relax us, to calm us, to center us,
  752. 41:49and to keep us grounded as well.

About this transcript

This page contains the full transcript of Mind body & wellness - Week 6 Part 1 by NPTEL-NOC IITM, generated from the public captions YouTube serves with the video. The transcript has 4,621 words across 752 segments, with the original timestamps preserved so you can click any line to jump to that moment in the embedded player.

What you can do with it

Use the transcript to take notes, quote the speaker, build a study guide, generate a summary with ChatGPT or Claude via the YouTube Summary tool, or export it as a timed subtitle file with YouTube to SRT. You can also re-open it in the transcriber to translate the transcript into 100+ languages.

Free YouTube transcript tool

YouTube2Text is a free YouTube transcript generator — no signup, no daily limit. Paste any YouTube link and get the full transcript instantly, with timestamps, click-to-jump, translation to 100+ languages, AI prompts for ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini, and exports to TXT, SRT, VTT, or Markdown.