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Microsoft AI Product Manager Course 3 - Product Strategy and Roadmapping — Transcript

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  1. 0:08In this video, we will explore the
  2. 0:10essential role of product strategy and
  3. 0:13road mapping within enterprise software.
  4. 0:16We examine the core principles that
  5. 0:17support the creation of effective
  6. 0:19business solutions, ensuring products
  7. 0:22thrive in a competitive landscape.
  8. 0:25The process begins with an understanding
  9. 0:27of product strategy which serves as a
  10. 0:29roadmap from the initial software
  11. 0:31concept to a thriving product that
  12. 0:33stands out in a competitive market. A
  13. 0:36well-defined product strategy
  14. 0:38articulates the software's purpose,
  15. 0:40identifies target users, and establishes
  16. 0:43distinct competitive advantages. The
  17. 0:46first step in product strategy involves
  18. 0:48identifying and understanding the target
  19. 0:50audience through both primary methods
  20. 0:53like user interviews and surveys to
  21. 0:56directly uncover their needs and
  22. 0:57challenges and secondary methods such as
  23. 1:00analyzing market studies and industry
  24. 1:03trends to gain broader insights. A clear
  25. 1:06understanding of endusers and their
  26. 1:08challenges is crucial. This involves
  27. 1:11analyzing their pain points and the
  28. 1:13solutions they seek.
  29. 1:15For example, Microsoft Teams was
  30. 1:18developed to meet the growing need for
  31. 1:20seamless remote collaboration identified
  32. 1:23through understanding key customer
  33. 1:25requirements.
  34. 1:26Next, the product must establish a
  35. 1:29unique value proposition. This step
  36. 1:32involves identifying the features that
  37. 1:34make it stand out. Factors like
  38. 1:37innovation, ease of use, or enhanced
  39. 1:40security can be differentiators.
  40. 1:42Microsoft Excel, for instance, provides
  41. 1:45advanced data processing capabilities,
  42. 1:48offering users powerful analytical tools
  43. 1:51that increase its value. Comprehensive
  44. 1:53market research is essential for
  45. 1:55understanding the competitive landscape.
  46. 1:58Identifying market gaps creates
  47. 2:00opportunities for innovation.
  48. 2:02Before launching Azure, Microsoft
  49. 2:04analyzed cloud service demands to
  50. 2:06pinpoint areas for improvement, ensuring
  51. 2:09a competitive edge in the industry.
  52. 2:12A well ststructured product roadmap
  53. 2:14aligns stakeholders by outlining key
  54. 2:17milestones and objectives. It provides a
  55. 2:20clear development timeline, ensuring
  56. 2:22consistency and focus. Microsoft Office
  57. 2:25365, for example, continuously enhances
  58. 2:29user experience through integration
  59. 2:31updates, maintaining engagement and
  60. 2:33long-term success.
  61. 2:35Building anticipation before launch is
  62. 2:38critical. Effective strategies such as
  63. 2:41trailers, online campaigns, and
  64. 2:43influencer collaborations generate
  65. 2:46excitement. The Microsoft Surface Series
  66. 2:48gained significant traction through
  67. 2:50promotional efforts that emphasized its
  68. 2:53innovative design and performance
  69. 2:55capabilities.
  70. 2:56Post-launch optimization is equally
  71. 2:59important. Gathering user feedback and
  72. 3:01refining the product based on insights
  73. 3:04ensures continued improvement.
  74. 3:06Microsoft's Windows OS updates
  75. 3:09illustrate how iterative development
  76. 3:11driven by user input leads to enhanced
  77. 3:14functionality and usability. Keeping up
  78. 3:17with industry trends and best practices
  79. 3:19is vital. Leveraging project management
  80. 3:22tools and analytics platforms enhances
  81. 3:25decisionmaking.
  82. 3:26Emerging technologies like generative AI
  83. 3:29contribute to creating more intuitive
  84. 3:31user experiences, driving further
  85. 3:34innovation in product strategy.
  86. 3:36Successful software development depends
  87. 3:39on understanding target customers,
  88. 3:41defining a unique value proposition,
  89. 3:44maintaining a detailed roadmap, and
  90. 3:46leveraging industry best practices.
  91. 3:49Product management is a dynamic field
  92. 3:51that requires adaptation and continuous
  93. 3:54learning for sustained success. Key
  94. 3:57elements of a strong product strategy
  95. 3:59include customer insights, market
  96. 4:02research, and competitive analysis.
  97. 4:04These elements lay the foundation for
  98. 4:07building effective software solutions
  99. 4:09that meet user needs and differentiate
  100. 4:11themselves in the market. A strategic
  101. 4:14approach to product development is
  102. 4:16iterative. Product strategy is not a
  103. 4:19fixed document. It evolves based on
  104. 4:22market trends, technological
  105. 4:24advancements, and user feedback. This
  106. 4:27adaptability ensures products remain
  107. 4:29relevant and competitive over time.
  108. 4:32Clear articulation of a product's vision
  109. 4:34is crucial. A well-defined vision aligns
  110. 4:37development and marketing efforts while
  111. 4:40communicating long-term goals.
  112. 4:42Microsoft's Hollow Lens, for example,
  113. 4:45was developed with a vision of merging
  114. 4:47digital and physical realities, guiding
  115. 4:50its augmented reality capabilities.
  116. 4:53Efficient resource allocation plays a
  117. 4:55key role in execution. Managing budgets,
  118. 4:58timelines, and personnel effectively
  119. 5:01ensures priorities are addressed. Early
  120. 5:04stage software development often focuses
  121. 5:06on core functionalities,
  122. 5:09laying a strong foundation for future
  123. 5:10enhancements and scalability.
  124. 5:13Risk assessment and mitigation are
  125. 5:15integral to a successful product
  126. 5:17strategy. Identifying potential risks,
  127. 5:20whether technological, financial, or
  128. 5:23competitive, allows for proactive
  129. 5:25solutions. Microsoft's strategic
  130. 5:28expansion into cloud services minimized
  131. 5:30the risks associated with traditional
  132. 5:33software licensing, ensuring long-term
  133. 5:36growth.
  134. 5:40[Music]
  135. 5:47Welcome to the idea factory. In the
  136. 5:49world of product management, especially
  137. 5:51in the gaming industry, generating
  138. 5:53innovative and exciting ideas is key to
  139. 5:55success. Today, we'll explore some
  140. 5:58brainstorming and ideation techniques to
  141. 6:00help you come up with some exciting game
  142. 6:01ideas. Hi there, I'm Nina and I love
  143. 6:05coming up with new game ideas. Let's
  144. 6:07explore some techniques that can help
  145. 6:09you unlock your creativity and generate
  146. 6:11awesome game concepts. Brainstorming is
  147. 6:14a classic technique where we gather as a
  148. 6:16team and let our ideas flow freely. No
  149. 6:19idea is too silly or out there. The goal
  150. 6:22is to generate a large quantity of ideas
  151. 6:24quickly. We build on each other's
  152. 6:26suggestions and see where our
  153. 6:28imaginations take us. Remember, quantity
  154. 6:31often leads to quality. Next, mind
  155. 6:34mapping is a visual brainstorming
  156. 6:36session. We start with a central idea or
  157. 6:38theme and branch out connecting related
  158. 6:41concepts, mechanics, or even emotions.
  159. 6:44This helps us see the big picture and
  160. 6:46discover unexpected connections between
  161. 6:48ideas. It's a great way to organize your
  162. 6:51thoughts and explore different
  163. 6:52possibilities.
  164. 6:54Role- playinging is where we get to step
  165. 6:56into the shoes of our players. We act
  166. 6:58out different scenarios, experiment with
  167. 7:01game mechanics, and try to experience
  168. 7:03the game world firsthand. This helps us
  169. 7:06understand how players might interact
  170. 7:08with our game and identify potential
  171. 7:10challenges or opportunities. It's also a
  172. 7:13lot of fun. Another tip is to simply
  173. 7:15look around you. Inspiration can be
  174. 7:18found in the most mundane tasks. We look
  175. 7:21at everyday activities like cooking,
  176. 7:23cleaning, or commuting. Then we think
  177. 7:25about how we can turn them into fun and
  178. 7:28engaging game experiences. This approach
  179. 7:30can lead to unique and relatable game
  180. 7:32concepts. And don't limit yourself to
  181. 7:35just games. We explore books, movies,
  182. 7:38art, music, and even nature to find
  183. 7:41inspiration for new game worlds,
  184. 7:43characters, and stories. Sometimes the
  185. 7:46most unexpected sources can spark the
  186. 7:48most creative ideas. The key to
  187. 7:50successful ideiation is to keep an open
  188. 7:52mind, embrace collaboration, and never
  189. 7:55stop exploring. Remember, the best ideas
  190. 7:58often come from the most unexpected
  191. 8:00places.
  192. 8:02Imagine
  193. 8:07[Music]
  194. 8:09you're a product manager at a software
  195. 8:11company. Your team is tasked with
  196. 8:13developing the next generation of your
  197. 8:15flagship collaboration tool. You want to
  198. 8:18integrate cuttingedge AI features to
  199. 8:20streamline workflows, but you're facing
  200. 8:23a blank page. How do you even begin to
  201. 8:26brainstorm?
  202. 8:27This video will demonstrate how to use
  203. 8:29Microsoft Copilot to generate and refine
  204. 8:32product ideas, particularly those that
  205. 8:35incorporate AI and cloud
  206. 8:37functionalities.
  207. 8:39We'll walk through a process you can use
  208. 8:41to go from a general idea to a more
  209. 8:43detailed concept.
  210. 8:46Let's begin by understanding the power
  211. 8:48of using AI to spark innovation. Copilot
  212. 8:52can analyze large data sets and identify
  213. 8:54trends which can help find potential
  214. 8:57product opportunities.
  215. 8:59To start, consider a broad prompt. For
  216. 9:01example, generate product ideas for an
  217. 9:04enterprise collaboration tool using AI.
  218. 9:07Copilot provides several ideas. These
  219. 9:10might include features like AIdriven
  220. 9:12meeting summaries, predictive task
  221. 9:14assignments, or automated data analysis
  222. 9:16within shared workspaces.
  223. 9:19Now refine the ideas. Let's focus on the
  224. 9:22AIdriven meeting summaries. You can ask
  225. 9:25Copilot to expand on the AIdriven
  226. 9:28meeting summary feature. Copilot can
  227. 9:31detail how this feature could work. It
  228. 9:34might suggest automatically generating
  229. 9:36key takeaways, action items, and
  230. 9:38sentiment analysis from meeting
  231. 9:40transcripts.
  232. 9:42Next, consider the cloud integration.
  233. 9:45Ask Copilot, how can this meeting
  234. 9:48summary feature integrate with Azure
  235. 9:50cloud services? Copilot can suggest
  236. 9:52storing meeting transcripts and
  237. 9:54summaries in Azure blob storage and
  238. 9:57using Azure cognitive services for
  239. 10:00sentiment analysis.
  240. 10:02Now let's explore another idea,
  241. 10:04predictive task assignments. Ask C-Pilot
  242. 10:08explain how predictive task assignments
  243. 10:11could work in detail. C-Pilot might
  244. 10:14detail how the system can analyze team
  245. 10:16member skills, project deadlines, and
  246. 10:19past performance to assign tasks
  247. 10:21efficiently. This can improve project
  248. 10:24management and reduce delays. Consider
  249. 10:27the scalability of this feature. Ask
  250. 10:30Copilot, how can this feature scale for
  251. 10:32a large enterprise with thousands of
  252. 10:34users? C-Pilot can suggest using Azure
  253. 10:38Kubernetes Service for container
  254. 10:40orchestration. Azure Cosmos DB for
  255. 10:43scalable data storage and Azure load
  256. 10:46balancer to handle increased traffic.
  257. 10:49Let's try a different approach. Ask
  258. 10:52Copilot. Generate product ideas that use
  259. 10:55AI to improve customer support for
  260. 10:57cloud-based software. C-Pilot might
  261. 11:00suggest ideas like AI powered chat bots,
  262. 11:03automated ticket routing based on
  263. 11:05sentiment analysis, and predictive
  264. 11:07maintenance alerts for cloud services.
  265. 11:11Focus on the AI powered chat bots. Ask
  266. 11:15C-Pilot detail how an AI chatbot can
  267. 11:18improve customer support for a complex
  268. 11:21cloud platform. Copilot can describe how
  269. 11:24the chatbot can understand natural
  270. 11:26language, access knowledge bases and
  271. 11:29escalate complex issues to human support
  272. 11:32agents. It can also suggest using
  273. 11:34Azurebot service for development and
  274. 11:37deployment. Now consider the data
  275. 11:40privacy aspects. Ask Copilot what are
  276. 11:43the data privacy considerations for an
  277. 11:45AI chatbot handling sensitive customer
  278. 11:48data. C-Pilot can highlight the need for
  279. 11:51data encryption, compliance with
  280. 11:53regulations like GDPR
  281. 11:56and the importance of user consent. It
  282. 11:59might also suggest using Azure Key Vault
  283. 12:01for secure key management. Let's refine
  284. 12:04one last idea. Ask C-Pilot. Explain how
  285. 12:09predictive maintenance alerts would work
  286. 12:11within a cloud platform. C-Pilot can
  287. 12:14detail how AI can analyze system logs,
  288. 12:17performance metrics, and usage patterns
  289. 12:20to identify potential issues before they
  290. 12:23cause downtime. It can suggest using
  291. 12:25Azure machine learning to train
  292. 12:27predictive models. Finally, consider how
  293. 12:30to present these ideas. Ask Copilot, how
  294. 12:34can I visually present these product
  295. 12:36ideas to stakeholders? C-Pilot can
  296. 12:39suggest using tools like PowerPoint,
  297. 12:41PowerBI, or even mind mapping software
  298. 12:44to create clear and engaging
  299. 12:46presentations. It may also give
  300. 12:48suggestions for layouts and key points
  301. 12:51to emphasize. By using copilot, you can
  302. 12:54quickly generate and refine product
  303. 12:56ideas, explore AI and cloud
  304. 12:59functionalities, and consider various
  305. 13:02aspects like scalability, data privacy,
  306. 13:05and presentation.
  307. 13:07This helps streamline the ideation
  308. 13:09process and focus on creating innovative
  309. 13:12products. Remember to always refine,
  310. 13:16iterate, and validate the ideas
  311. 13:18generated with copilot. It is a powerful
  312. 13:21tool to begin the ideation process, but
  313. 13:24human creativity and validation are
  314. 13:26still essential.
  315. 13:28[Music]
  316. 13:39In this video, we will explore the
  317. 13:41process of transforming product ideas
  318. 13:44into tangible realities within
  319. 13:46enterprise software development. While
  320. 13:48ideas form the foundation, successful
  321. 13:51solutions arise from careful evaluation
  322. 13:53and prioritization.
  323. 13:55We will examine how to distinguish
  324. 13:57impactful concepts from those less
  325. 13:59viable.
  326. 14:01You will learn strategies for assessing
  327. 14:03and ranking product ideas. By the end of
  328. 14:06this session, you will understand how to
  329. 14:08evaluate concepts based on feasibility,
  330. 14:10market potential, and alignment with
  331. 14:13business goals, aiding in informed
  332. 14:15decisionmaking.
  333. 14:17Let us begin by understanding the
  334. 14:19importance of evaluation and
  335. 14:20prioritization.
  336. 14:22Product development resources such as
  337. 14:24time, budget, and workforce are often
  338. 14:27constrained. Therefore, the goal becomes
  339. 14:30the efficient allocation of these
  340. 14:32resources. By evaluating and
  341. 14:34prioritizing ideas, you direct
  342. 14:36investments toward projects that yield
  343. 14:39the most business value, address
  344. 14:41customer needs, and maximize returns. We
  345. 14:44implement several key strategies to
  346. 14:47guide the decision-making process.
  347. 14:49First, assess feasibility. The idea must
  348. 14:53be deliverable with existing skills and
  349. 14:55technology within a practical time frame
  350. 14:57and budget. Consider Microsoft's
  351. 15:00transition to a subscription model for
  352. 15:02office. This idea was achievable given
  353. 15:05their established cloud infrastructure.
  354. 15:08Crucially, market research validates
  355. 15:10software demand and its potential. It
  356. 15:13identifies target audience needs and
  357. 15:15gaps in existing solutions, informing
  358. 15:18development to directly address
  359. 15:20requirements and uncover opportunities,
  360. 15:23mirroring Microsoft's pre-team strategy.
  361. 15:27Assuming demand without validation is a
  362. 15:29major risk. Building software on
  363. 15:32unsubstantiated needs wastes resources
  364. 15:35and time, likely resulting in a product
  365. 15:37lacking market relevance and adoption.
  366. 15:41Thorough research avoids this pitfall by
  367. 15:43confirming demand and understanding
  368. 15:46specific user needs. New product
  369. 15:48development must strategically align
  370. 15:51with overarching business objectives
  371. 15:53like revenue growth, user expansion, or
  372. 15:56brand enhancement, ensuring ideas
  373. 15:58conform to the company's vision, as seen
  374. 16:01in Microsoft's AI integration for
  375. 16:03innovation leadership. Furthermore, the
  376. 16:06idea should strategically fit,
  377. 16:08complementing existing products or
  378. 16:10guiding the company into profitable new
  379. 16:13areas, exemplified by Microsoft's
  380. 16:16acquisition of LinkedIn to expand its
  381. 16:18professional network reach.
  382. 16:21All new developments involve risk. You
  383. 16:24must determine whether to pursue
  384. 16:25calculated risks for high potential
  385. 16:27ideas or opt for more certain outcomes.
  386. 16:31Consider innovations like Microsoft's
  387. 16:33investment in cloud competing with
  388. 16:35Azure. Evaluating and prioritizing
  389. 16:39product ideas is essential in software
  390. 16:41development. By scrutinizing
  391. 16:43feasibility, potential alignment with
  392. 16:46objectives, strategic fit, and risk, you
  393. 16:50guide decisions toward successful
  394. 16:52outcomes.
  395. 16:53Remember, not every idea will succeed.
  396. 16:56However, these strategies improve the
  397. 16:59likelihood of developing successful
  398. 17:01products. Embrace the challenge and rely
  399. 17:04on your judgment as you transform ideas
  400. 17:06into reality.
  401. 17:09Evaluating product ideas also
  402. 17:11necessitates a deep understanding of the
  403. 17:13competitive landscape. Analyze existing
  404. 17:16solutions and identify unique selling
  405. 17:18points. This allows for the development
  406. 17:21of products that stand out and provide
  407. 17:23distinct value to users. For example,
  408. 17:27when Microsoft entered the video
  409. 17:29conferencing market with Teams, they
  410. 17:31differentiated themselves by integrating
  411. 17:33it seamlessly with their existing Office
  412. 17:36365 suite. Furthermore, consider the
  413. 17:39scalability of the idea of how other
  414. 17:42groups feedback contributes to the
  415. 17:44success as well, business leaders, devs,
  416. 17:47etc. Flexibility and adaptability are
  417. 17:50vital for long-term success. Cloud-based
  418. 17:53solutions like Microsoft Azure
  419. 17:55demonstrate this principle by offering
  420. 17:57scalable infrastructure that can adjust
  421. 17:59to fluctuating demands. Gathering
  422. 18:02feedback from stakeholders, including
  423. 18:04potential users, developers, and
  424. 18:06business leaders is also essential. This
  425. 18:09collaborative approach provides diverse
  426. 18:12perspectives and helps refine ideas
  427. 18:14before significant resources are
  428. 18:16invested. User feedback ensures that the
  429. 18:19developed product meets realworld needs
  430. 18:22and solves actual problems. Finally,
  431. 18:25establish a clear evaluation framework.
  432. 18:28Define specific criteria and metrics to
  433. 18:30measure the success of each idea. This
  434. 18:34structured approach enables objective
  435. 18:36comparisons and inform decisionm. By
  436. 18:39implementing these additional
  437. 18:40strategies, you further refine your
  438. 18:42ability to transform promising ideas
  439. 18:45into successful enterprise software
  440. 18:47solutions.
  441. 18:49By consistently refining your evaluation
  442. 18:51process and adapting to evolving market
  443. 18:54dynamics, you enhance your capacity to
  444. 18:57consistently deliver impactful software
  445. 18:59solutions. This iterative approach
  446. 19:02promotes innovation and ensures
  447. 19:04sustained success in the dynamic
  448. 19:06landscape of enterprise software.
  449. 19:09[Music]
  450. 19:16Welcome to this video on evaluating and
  451. 19:18prioritizing product ideas. Today I'll
  452. 19:22walk you through how to use a scoring
  453. 19:24matrix to evaluate and prioritize
  454. 19:26product ideas based on feasibility,
  455. 19:29market potential, and alignment with
  456. 19:32business objectives. We'll use this
  457. 19:34matrix to bring a structured datadriven
  458. 19:37approach to decision-m, helping you
  459. 19:39focus on the most valuable product
  460. 19:41ideas. Evaluating and prioritizing
  461. 19:44product ideas can often be a challenge,
  462. 19:47especially when you have multiple
  463. 19:49concepts vying for attention. A scoring
  464. 19:52matrix is a simple yet effective tool
  465. 19:54that allows you to rate each idea across
  466. 19:57different criteria so you can make
  467. 19:59objective decisions about which ideas to
  468. 20:02pursue. Let's begin. We'll start with a
  469. 20:05blank spreadsheet. You can create this
  470. 20:07in any spreadsheet tool or use built-in
  471. 20:10templates from tools like Miro or
  472. 20:12Notion. The matrix typically consists of
  473. 20:15rows representing the product ideas you
  474. 20:17want to evaluate and columns
  475. 20:19representing the criteria you'll use to
  476. 20:21score them. For this example, we'll
  477. 20:24evaluate product ideas for a
  478. 20:25microlearning app. Let's say we have
  479. 20:28three ideas. One, adding gamification
  480. 20:31features. two, expanding into corporate
  481. 20:33training, and three, creating AI powered
  482. 20:37personalized learning paths. These will
  483. 20:39be our rows. Now, let's establish the
  484. 20:42criteria we'll use to evaluate each
  485. 20:44idea. Step one, defining evaluation
  486. 20:48criteria. Common criteria for evaluating
  487. 20:51product ideas include feasibility,
  488. 20:53market potential, and alignment with
  489. 20:56business objectives. Feasibility refers
  490. 20:58to how realistic it is for your team to
  491. 21:01build the feature given your resources,
  492. 21:03budget, and technical capabilities.
  493. 21:06Market potential assesses the
  494. 21:07opportunity for growth, such as how much
  495. 21:10demand there is for the feature.
  496. 21:12Finally, alignment with business
  497. 21:13objectives ensures that the product idea
  498. 21:16contributes to your long-term strategy.
  499. 21:19Step two, assigning weights. Not all
  500. 21:22criteria carry the same importance. You
  501. 21:25might decide that market potential is
  502. 21:27more important than feasibility or that
  503. 21:30alignment with your business goals
  504. 21:32should be given higher priority. For
  505. 21:35this reason, we'll assign weights to
  506. 21:37each criterion. For this exercise, let's
  507. 21:40give feasibility a weight of 20%, market
  508. 21:43potential 40%, and alignment with
  509. 21:46business objectives 40%. This helps
  510. 21:49ensure that the criteria most critical
  511. 21:51to your success have the most influence
  512. 21:54over the final scores. Step three,
  513. 21:57scoring product ideas. Now that we've
  514. 22:00defined our criteria and weights, we can
  515. 22:03begin scoring each product idea on a
  516. 22:05scale of 1 to 5, with one being the
  517. 22:08lowest and five being the highest. Let's
  518. 22:12start with the idea of adding
  519. 22:13gamification features. In terms of
  520. 22:15feasibility, we'll give this idea a
  521. 22:18score of four. Gamification is a feature
  522. 22:20we could likely build with our current
  523. 22:22team and resources, and the complexity
  524. 22:25is manageable. Next, let's consider
  525. 22:28market potential. Research shows that
  526. 22:30gamification is increasingly popular and
  527. 22:33users are more likely to engage with
  528. 22:36content that incorporates game
  529. 22:37mechanics. We'll assign a score of four
  530. 22:40here as well. for alignment with
  531. 22:42business objectives. Gamification fits
  532. 22:45well with our goal of increasing user
  533. 22:47engagement. So, we'll give it a five.
  534. 22:50Now, let's move to the idea of expanding
  535. 22:52into corporate training. For
  536. 22:54feasibility, we'll give this idea a
  537. 22:56score of three. While it's possible, it
  538. 22:59may require hiring additional resources
  539. 23:01or expertise, and we may need to adjust
  540. 23:04our platform to meet the needs of
  541. 23:06corporate users. As for market
  542. 23:08potential, corporate training represents
  543. 23:10a huge market, but we need to consider
  544. 23:13that it may take time to establish
  545. 23:15partnerships and build credibility in
  546. 23:18the space. We'll give this a three as
  547. 23:20well. In terms of alignment, while
  548. 23:23corporate training could be a valuable
  549. 23:24revenue stream, it doesn't align as
  550. 23:27closely with our core mission of
  551. 23:29individual learning experiences. So,
  552. 23:31we'll assign a score of three here.
  553. 23:34Finally, let's evaluate the idea of AI
  554. 23:38powered personalized learning paths. In
  555. 23:41terms of feasibility, this idea scores a
  556. 23:43two. AI implementation could be complex
  557. 23:46and require advanced technical
  558. 23:48capabilities which may not be feasible
  559. 23:51with our current resources. However, for
  560. 23:53market potential, we'll assign a four.
  561. 23:56Users are increasingly looking for
  562. 23:58personalized learning experiences, but
  563. 24:01it isn't the only motivating factor for
  564. 24:03our customers. For alignment, this idea
  565. 24:06fits perfectly with our long-term
  566. 24:08business goal of improving learning
  567. 24:10outcomes for users. So, we'll give it a
  568. 24:12five. Step four, calculating weighted
  569. 24:15scores. Now that we've scored each idea,
  570. 24:18we'll multiply each score by its
  571. 24:20corresponding weight and sum up the
  572. 24:22totals. For example, for gamification,
  573. 24:25we multiply four feasibility by2, four
  574. 24:29market potential by4 and five alignment
  575. 24:33by4. This gives us a total weighted
  576. 24:36score for gamification of 4.4. We'll do
  577. 24:39the same for corporate training and
  578. 24:41personalized learning paths. Once all
  579. 24:44the scores are calculated, we can see
  580. 24:46which idea ranks highest based on the
  581. 24:49total score. In this example,
  582. 24:51gamification receives the highest rank,
  583. 24:54followed by AI powered personalized
  584. 24:56learning paths and corporate training in
  585. 24:59last place. Step five, using the results
  586. 25:02to prioritize.
  587. 25:04Now that we've ranked the product ideas
  588. 25:06based on our scoring matrix, we can make
  589. 25:08more informed decisions about which to
  590. 25:10pursue. In this case, the high market
  591. 25:13potential and strong alignment of
  592. 25:15gamification makes it the top priority.
  593. 25:18In conclusion, using a scoring matrix or
  594. 25:21similar tools helps you bring clarity to
  595. 25:24the process of evaluating and
  596. 25:26prioritizing product ideas. It provides
  597. 25:29a balanced approach, allowing you to
  598. 25:31weigh the pros and cons of each idea
  599. 25:33based on data rather than relying on
  600. 25:36intuition alone.
  601. 25:38[Music]
  602. 25:48Ever wonder how to choose which ideas to
  603. 25:50pursue and which ones to put on hold?
  604. 25:53Today, we're exploring the art of
  605. 25:55prioritization in product management. As
  606. 25:57product managers, we're constantly
  607. 25:59flooded with new ideas, feature
  608. 26:01requests, and potential improvements.
  609. 26:04But we can't do everything at once.
  610. 26:06That's where prioritization comes in.
  611. 26:09Let's say we're developing a new project
  612. 26:11management tool. We might have a long
  613. 26:13list of potential features from task
  614. 26:15management and collaboration tools to
  615. 26:17advanced reporting and integrations. But
  616. 26:20we can't build everything at once and we
  617. 26:22might not want to build every feature
  618. 26:23that is suggested. Prioritization helps
  619. 26:26us focus our limited time, resources,
  620. 26:28and budget on the most impactful
  621. 26:30initiatives. It ensures that we're
  622. 26:33building the right things at the right
  623. 26:34time, delivering value to our customers,
  624. 26:37and achieving our business goals. The
  625. 26:39first step in prioritization is to
  626. 26:41gather all your ideas, and look at all
  627. 26:44of the possibilities for potential
  628. 26:45projects. This can involve brainstorming
  629. 26:48sessions, customer feedback, market
  630. 26:50research, and competitor analysis. The
  631. 26:53next step is deciding what to focus on.
  632. 26:56We need to evaluate each idea and
  633. 26:58determine its potential impact, effort
  634. 27:00required, and alignment with our overall
  635. 27:03product strategy. We use various
  636. 27:04frameworks and techniques to help us
  637. 27:06prioritize. One popular approach is the
  638. 27:09rice scoring model, which considers
  639. 27:12reach, impact, confidence, and effort.
  640. 27:15We also consider factors like market
  641. 27:17demand, strategic alignment, and
  642. 27:19technical feasibility. It's crucial to
  643. 27:21involve key stakeholders like
  644. 27:23engineering, design, marketing, and
  645. 27:25sales in the prioritization process.
  646. 27:28This ensures that we're making informed
  647. 27:30decisions that benefit the entire
  648. 27:31organization by prioritizing features
  649. 27:34based on their potential impact on user
  650. 27:36productivity and business goals. We can
  651. 27:38create a road map that delivers the most
  652. 27:40value in the shortest amount of time. We
  653. 27:43might start with the core task
  654. 27:44management functionality, then add
  655. 27:47collaboration features in a later
  656. 27:48release and eventually explore more
  657. 27:50advanced reporting capabilities.
  658. 27:53Prioritization is not a one-time event.
  659. 27:56It's an ongoing process that requires
  660. 27:58constant evaluation and adjustment as
  661. 28:00your product and the market evolve.
  662. 28:03[Music]
  663. 28:07Imagine
  664. 28:14developing enterprise software without a
  665. 28:16clear purpose or direction. It's easy to
  666. 28:19get lost in countless decisions, wasting
  667. 28:21valuable resources. That's why a product
  668. 28:24vision is essential. It acts as your
  669. 28:26guiding star, keeping your team focused
  670. 28:28and helping them make informed choices.
  671. 28:31In this video, you will explore the
  672. 28:32concept of a product vision and its key
  673. 28:35role in crafting successful software.
  674. 28:37You will learn how to formulate a vision
  675. 28:39that inspires your team, resonates with
  676. 28:41clients, and directs product
  677. 28:43development. A product vision is not
  678. 28:46just a highlevel aspiration. It's a
  679. 28:48concise statement that captures the
  680. 28:50essence of your product, its purpose,
  681. 28:52and its anticipated impact. Think of it
  682. 28:55as the driving force behind every
  683. 28:58development decision.
  684. 29:01In software development, a well-defined
  685. 29:03product vision serves several important
  686. 29:05functions. First, it aligns your team by
  687. 29:08establishing a common objective. When
  688. 29:11everyone understands the overarching
  689. 29:13goal, they can collaborate effectively
  690. 29:15toward a shared purpose.
  691. 29:18Second, an inspiring product vision
  692. 29:20motivates your team. It provides a clear
  693. 29:22target to strive for, sparking
  694. 29:24creativity and drive.
  695. 29:27Third, a product vision communicates the
  696. 29:30value of your software to stakeholders,
  697. 29:32investors, and customers. It helps
  698. 29:34generate enthusiasm and gain support for
  699. 29:37your project.
  700. 29:39Finally, a product vision offers a
  701. 29:41framework for evaluating and
  702. 29:43prioritizing features. When faced with
  703. 29:45choices, you can refer to your vision to
  704. 29:48stay aligned with your broader
  705. 29:49objectives.
  706. 29:51Let's look at how to define a product
  707. 29:53vision that is both inspiring and
  708. 29:55actionable.
  709. 29:57Start by understanding why you are
  710. 29:59creating the software. Identify the
  711. 30:01problem it solves, the intended users,
  712. 30:04and the impact you want to achieve. A
  713. 30:06clear purpose helps you craft a
  714. 30:08meaningful and compelling vision.
  715. 30:10Consider Microsoft Teams. The vision was
  716. 30:12not just to enable virtual
  717. 30:14collaboration, but to empower teams
  718. 30:16worldwide to connect seamlessly. This
  719. 30:19clarity has resonated with many
  720. 30:20businesses and contributed to its
  721. 30:22success.
  722. 30:24A strong product vision focuses on user
  723. 30:26experience. It defines the experience
  724. 30:28you aim to create, the emotions you want
  725. 30:30to evoke, and the value you plan to
  726. 30:32deliver. When developing Microsoft
  727. 30:34Azure, the vision centered on providing
  728. 30:37a versatile and secure cloud platform.
  729. 30:40This user focused approach helped Azure
  730. 30:42become a leader in cloud services. Keep
  731. 30:45your vision simple and memorable. Avoid
  732. 30:47complex language and aim for a concise
  733. 30:50statement that captures your product's
  734. 30:51essence in just a few words. Consider
  735. 30:54Microsoft Excel. The vision was to
  736. 30:56create an intuitive tool that allows
  737. 30:58users to manage data effortlessly.
  738. 31:01This clarity has helped Excel remain a
  739. 31:03staple in productivity software.
  740. 31:06Your product vision should encourage
  741. 31:08your team to pursue ambitious goals.
  742. 31:11Don't be afraid to aim high while
  743. 31:14providing clear direction. Your vision
  744. 31:16should also be adaptable. As the market
  745. 31:18evolves, your vision should guide you
  746. 31:20without being too rigid. A well-crafted
  747. 31:23product vision serves as the northstar
  748. 31:26of your software development. It
  749. 31:28provides purpose, inspires your team,
  750. 31:31communicates your product's core value,
  751. 31:33and supports informed decision-making.
  752. 31:36Remember, a great vision is not just
  753. 31:38about what your software is. It's about
  754. 31:40what it can become. Dream big, stay
  755. 31:43focused, and let your vision guide you
  756. 31:45in creating remarkable software
  757. 31:46experiences, a compelling product vision
  758. 31:49goes beyond functionality. It represents
  759. 31:52a commitment to innovation and user
  760. 31:54empowerment. It fosters a culture of
  761. 31:57continuous improvement, helping the
  762. 31:59software remain relevant and impactful
  763. 32:01in a dynamic market. By consistently
  764. 32:03referring to this guiding principle,
  765. 32:05teams can navigate challenges, set
  766. 32:08priorities effectively, and deliver
  767. 32:10software that not only meets current
  768. 32:11needs, but anticipates future demands.
  769. 32:15This shared focus on the vision
  770. 32:17strengthens teamwork, ensuring every
  771. 32:19member contributes to the overarching
  772. 32:21goal, resulting in a product that truly
  773. 32:24resonates with its users.
  774. 32:35In this video, we'll explore how to
  775. 32:37transform abstract visions into concrete
  776. 32:39achievements using smart objectives,
  777. 32:43particularly within the dynamic
  778. 32:44landscape of enterprise software and B2B
  779. 32:47environments. We often discuss the
  780. 32:49importance of goals, yet only some
  781. 32:51result in significant accomplishments.
  782. 32:54The distinction lies in the method of
  783. 32:55goal setting in the business sector.
  784. 32:58Particularly within enterprise software
  785. 33:00and B2B settings, a compelling product
  786. 33:02vision alone does not guarantee success.
  787. 33:05A defined pathway to achieve this vision
  788. 33:07is necessary. This is where smart
  789. 33:10objectives become essential. Why are
  790. 33:12smart objectives pertinent to enterprise
  791. 33:14software platforms such as Microsoft
  792. 33:16Dynamics 365?
  793. 33:18Consider the task of deploying a
  794. 33:19substantial update. Without smart
  795. 33:21objectives, a project may lack focus,
  796. 33:24resulting in wasted time and resources.
  797. 33:27By organizing goals within the smart
  798. 33:29framework, projects are positioned for
  799. 33:31success. Team alignment is facilitated
  800. 33:34and desired results are obtained
  801. 33:35effectively.
  802. 33:39Let us explore what smart entails.
  803. 33:42Specific requires a clear definition of
  804. 33:44the goal. For instance, instead of
  805. 33:46stating improve software features, one
  806. 33:48might say add three new functionalities
  807. 33:50to the dashboard. Measurable involves
  808. 33:53tracking progress and defining success,
  809. 33:56such as reduce customer service response
  810. 33:58times by 20%. Achieving goals requires
  811. 34:02them to be realistic, considering the
  812. 34:04resources at hand and what the team can
  813. 34:06realistically accomplish. Relevant
  814. 34:08confirms that objectives align with the
  815. 34:10core product vision and business
  816. 34:12strategy.
  817. 34:13Timebound mandates a deadline, for
  818. 34:15example, complete a rollout by the end
  819. 34:18of Q2. Developing smart objectives
  820. 34:20transforms a vision into a structured
  821. 34:22plan. It provides teams with clear
  822. 34:25targets and aligns their efforts with
  823. 34:26business objectives. For instance, if
  824. 34:29the goal is to integrate Microsoft Teams
  825. 34:31with an enterprise application to
  826. 34:33improve remote work collaboration, a
  827. 34:36smart objective might be by the end of
  828. 34:38Q1, integrate Microsoft Teams to
  829. 34:41increase team collaboration time by 15%.
  830. 34:44This objective is specific, measurable,
  831. 34:47achievable, relevant, and time bound.
  832. 34:49And it clearly articulates the desired
  833. 34:52outcome. Adopting smart objectives is
  834. 34:54not simply about completing a checklist.
  835. 34:57It is about empowering teams, fostering
  836. 35:00effective collaboration, and ultimately
  837. 35:03attaining business goals. By employing
  838. 35:05smart objectives, a vision can be
  839. 35:07translated from concept to reality,
  840. 35:11yielding a substantial impact on both
  841. 35:12the team and the organization.
  842. 35:14Implementing smart objectives requires a
  843. 35:16disciplined approach. Begin by clearly
  844. 35:19articulating the overarching business
  845. 35:21goal. Then break it down into smaller
  846. 35:24manageable objectives, ensuring each
  847. 35:26component adheres to the smart criteria.
  848. 35:29Regularly review and adjust these
  849. 35:31objectives as needed. Adapting to
  850. 35:34evolving circumstances and feedback.
  851. 35:36Effective communication is vital. Share
  852. 35:39smart objectives with all team members,
  853. 35:41ensuring everyone understands their role
  854. 35:43and responsibilities.
  855. 35:45This fosters a sense of ownership and
  856. 35:46accountability, boosting team morale and
  857. 35:49productivity. Utilize project management
  858. 35:51tools to track progress, monitor key
  859. 35:53performance indicators, and facilitate
  860. 35:55transparent communication.
  861. 35:57Regularly scheduled meetings allow for
  862. 35:59updates, address challenges, and
  863. 36:02celebrate milestones. Maintaining
  864. 36:03momentum and focus.
  865. 36:06Moreover, consider the long-term impact
  866. 36:08of your objectives. Aligning short-term
  867. 36:10goals with long-term strategic vision
  868. 36:12ensures sustainable growth and
  869. 36:14innovation.
  870. 36:15This alignment permits a company to stay
  871. 36:17competitive and responsive in a changing
  872. 36:20market. The flexibility to modify
  873. 36:22objectives in light of new information
  874. 36:24is essential for resilience. Remember,
  875. 36:27smart objectives are a tool for growth,
  876. 36:30not a rigid constraint. They enable a
  877. 36:33company to transform vision into
  878. 36:34reality, driving meaningful progress and
  879. 36:37measurable success. Remember that the
  880. 36:39journey of achieving smart objectives is
  881. 36:41iterative. Each completed objective
  882. 36:44provides valuable insights, informing
  883. 36:46future strategies and refinements.
  884. 36:49Celebrate successes, learn from
  885. 36:52setbacks, and continuously improve the
  886. 36:54process. In doing so, you cultivate a
  887. 36:57culture of focused achievement, driving
  888. 37:00innovation and sustained growth within
  889. 37:02your enterprise software and B2B
  890. 37:03endeavors. By embracing smart
  891. 37:06objectives, you equip your team with a
  892. 37:08clear road map, fostering alignment and
  893. 37:10accountability.
  894. 37:12This strategic approach transforms
  895. 37:14abstract visions into tangible results,
  896. 37:17enhancing productivity and driving
  897. 37:19business success. The application of
  898. 37:21smart objectives extends beyond mere
  899. 37:23task management. It represents a
  900. 37:26commitment to strategic clarity and
  901. 37:28operational excellence. This commitment
  902. 37:30enables organizations to navigate
  903. 37:32complex projects with precision,
  904. 37:34ensuring resources are utilized
  905. 37:36efficiently and outcomes are aligned
  906. 37:38with overarching business objectives.
  907. 37:42Ultimately, smart objectives are more
  908. 37:44than a tool. They are a philosophy that
  909. 37:47empowers teams to achieve their fullest
  910. 37:49potential. Integrating this approach
  911. 37:51allows for a company to transform
  912. 37:53aspirations into realities, producing a
  913. 37:57lasting impact on the organization and
  914. 37:59its stakeholders.
  915. 38:00[Music]
  916. 38:08Imagine you're a product manager at a
  917. 38:10growing tech company. Your team has just
  918. 38:12launched a new software feature. Now you
  919. 38:15need to track its performance to ensure
  920. 38:17it's meeting business goals. You want to
  921. 38:20know if users are finding value in the
  922. 38:22new feature, if your marketing efforts
  923. 38:24are paying off, and how to improve
  924. 38:27customer loyalty. This demonstration
  925. 38:30shows how to use Microsoft PowerBI to
  926. 38:33track and visualize key performance
  927. 38:35indicators or KPIs.
  928. 38:38KPIs provide a way to monitor product
  929. 38:40strategy and business goals. We will be
  930. 38:43demonstrating how to track average
  931. 38:45revenue per user, customer acquisition
  932. 38:48cost, customer lifetime value, and net
  933. 38:51promoter score using PowerBI service.
  934. 38:54Let's start with average revenue per
  935. 38:56user or ARPO. Arpoo measures the average
  936. 39:00revenue generated per user over a
  937. 39:02specific period. To use the revenue data
  938. 39:06xlsx data in PowerBI, first you must
  939. 39:10upload the file. Select my workspace,
  940. 39:13then new, then upload a file, and then
  941. 39:17select the revenue data.xls file. Once
  942. 39:21your data is uploaded, you should see
  943. 39:23the revenue data data set in your
  944. 39:25workspace. Select the data set to create
  945. 39:28a new report. Now create a new measure.
  946. 39:32In the data pane, click on the revenue
  947. 39:34data table and select new measure. In
  948. 39:37the measure formula, enter the following
  949. 39:39DAX formula. RPOU equals divide the sum
  950. 39:43of revenue data revenue by the count
  951. 39:46rows of distinct revenue data user ID.
  952. 39:49This formula divides the total revenue
  953. 39:51by the distinct count of users. Now
  954. 39:54visualize the ARPO data. Select a line
  955. 39:56chart. Drag the month column to the
  956. 39:59X-axis and the ARPO measure to the
  957. 40:02Yaxis.
  958. 40:03Next, let's look at customer acquisition
  959. 40:05cost or CAC. CAC is the total cost of
  960. 40:09acquiring a new customer. To calculate
  961. 40:12CAC, we'll import the marketing
  962. 40:14data.xlsx
  963. 40:16file. Select my workspace, then new,
  964. 40:21then upload a file, and select the
  965. 40:23marketing data.xls
  966. 40:26file. Once the marketing data.xlsx XLSX
  967. 40:29file is uploaded. Create a new measure
  968. 40:32for CAC. Click on the marketing data
  969. 40:34table and select new measure. In the
  970. 40:37measure formula, enter the following DAX
  971. 40:40formula. CAC equals divide the sum of
  972. 40:43marketing data expenses by the sum of
  973. 40:45marketing data new customers. This
  974. 40:48formula divides the total marketing
  975. 40:50expenses by the total number of new
  976. 40:52customers. Visualize CAC using a bar
  977. 40:56chart to compare CAC across different
  978. 40:58marketing campaigns. Drag the campaign
  979. 41:01column to the Xaxis and the CAC measure
  980. 41:05to the Yaxis.
  981. 41:07Now let's examine customer lifetime
  982. 41:09value or CLTV.
  983. 41:13CLTV predicts the total revenue a
  984. 41:16business can expect from a single
  985. 41:17customer throughout their relationship.
  986. 41:20CLTV calculations can be complex. You
  987. 41:24need data on average purchase value,
  988. 41:26purchase frequency, and customer
  989. 41:28lifespan. We can still use the revenue
  990. 41:31data, but we'll need to make some
  991. 41:33assumptions about customer lifespan.
  992. 41:36Create a measure for CLTV using the
  993. 41:39appropriate formula. For example, CLTV
  994. 41:43equals the sum of revenue data* 12,
  995. 41:46assuming a one-year customer lifespan.
  996. 41:49PowerBI can handle complex calculations.
  997. 41:53Visualize CLTV using a table to show the
  998. 41:57CLTV for different customer segments
  999. 42:00such as by month of first purchase.
  1000. 42:03Finally, let's discuss net promoter
  1001. 42:05score or NPS.
  1002. 42:08NPS measures customer loyalty and
  1003. 42:11satisfaction. NPS is based on a survey
  1004. 42:14question like how likely are you to
  1005. 42:16recommend our product to a friend or
  1006. 42:18colleague? Customers respond on a scale
  1007. 42:20of 0 to 10. Group responses into
  1008. 42:23promoters, passives, and detractors.
  1009. 42:27Calculate NPS by subtracting the
  1010. 42:29percentage of detractors from the
  1011. 42:31percentage of promoters.
  1012. 42:33Create a measure for NPS.
  1013. 42:36Visualize NPS using a gauge chart to
  1014. 42:39show the overall score.
  1015. 42:42PowerBI allows you to create interactive
  1016. 42:45dashboards. Add slicers to filter data
  1017. 42:48and drill down to see details. For
  1018. 42:50example, add a slicer for month to
  1019. 42:53filter the RPO line chart. Use PowerBI's
  1020. 42:57formatting options to make your
  1021. 42:58dashboard visually appealing and easy to
  1022. 43:01understand. Remember, KPIs are essential
  1023. 43:04for tracking product strategy and
  1024. 43:06business goals. Use PowerBI to visualize
  1025. 43:10and analyze your data effectively.
  1026. 43:13PowerBI's interactive features help you
  1027. 43:16gain insights and make datadriven
  1028. 43:18decisions.
  1029. 43:19[Music]
  1030. 43:30In this video, we explore the challenges
  1031. 43:32faced when launching a cuttingedge
  1032. 43:34enterprise software solution. Imagine a
  1033. 43:37product rich in features and
  1034. 43:39user-friendly fails to gain traction or
  1035. 43:42generate substantial sales. What factors
  1036. 43:45contribute to this outcome? Often the
  1037. 43:47product strategy lacks alignment with
  1038. 43:49the broader business objectives. This
  1039. 43:52misalignment can stem from poor
  1040. 43:54communication between teams or the
  1041. 43:56product team working in isolation,
  1042. 43:58detached from overarching business
  1043. 44:00goals.
  1044. 44:01It is vital to connect the product
  1045. 44:03strategy to these objectives so that the
  1046. 44:05product meets user demands and
  1047. 44:07contributes to business success. Every
  1048. 44:10enterprise, whether developing software
  1049. 44:12or any other product, must ensure
  1050. 44:14decisions align with a company's overall
  1051. 44:17goals.
  1052. 44:18Consider a marketing team operating
  1053. 44:20independently. Without a cohesive
  1054. 44:23strategy, reaching the target audience
  1055. 44:25becomes haphazard. In product
  1056. 44:27management, the strategy serves as a
  1057. 44:29shared roadmap for the entire team.
  1058. 44:32However, if this roadmap does not
  1059. 44:34correspond with the company's general
  1060. 44:35objectives, efforts may be duplicated,
  1061. 44:39opportunities missed, and projected
  1062. 44:41success compromised. By aligning product
  1063. 44:44strategy with business goals, the
  1064. 44:46organization moves in a unified
  1065. 44:47direction. This alignment cultivates
  1066. 44:50focus and efficiency, increasing the
  1067. 44:52probability of product success. The
  1068. 44:54initial step involves obtaining a clear
  1069. 44:56understanding of the company's broader
  1070. 44:58goals. Is the aim to expand market
  1071. 45:00share, enhance brand reputation, or
  1072. 45:03innovate within the industry? Once these
  1073. 45:06goals are defined, develop a strategy
  1074. 45:08that directly contributes to them. For
  1075. 45:10example, if expanding market share is a
  1076. 45:13priority, the strategy might incorporate
  1077. 45:15strategic partnerships or scalable
  1078. 45:17solutions. A deep understanding of the
  1079. 45:19target market and its needs is
  1080. 45:21essential. This understanding is
  1081. 45:23fundamental to both the product strategy
  1082. 45:25and overall business success.
  1083. 45:28Conduct thorough market research to
  1084. 45:29identify client expectations and
  1085. 45:31investment preferences. This information
  1086. 45:34will guide the design of a product that
  1087. 45:35addresses business challenges and drives
  1088. 45:37profitability.
  1089. 45:39Consider the success of Microsoft's
  1090. 45:41Azure platform which addressed the needs
  1091. 45:43of businesses seeking scalable cloud
  1092. 45:45solutions. the strategy to offer a
  1093. 45:48robust suite of services match their
  1094. 45:50business goals of market share growth
  1095. 45:52and the delivery of meaningful
  1096. 45:53enterprise solutions.
  1097. 45:56Once business objectives and target
  1098. 45:58audiences are clear, translate them into
  1099. 46:01specific measurable goals for the
  1100. 46:03product. These goals should directly
  1101. 46:05link to business objectives and provide
  1102. 46:07a tangible way to track progress.
  1103. 46:10For example, if increasing user
  1104. 46:12engagement is a goal, aim to increase
  1105. 46:14usage metrics by a specific percentage.
  1106. 46:18If expanding the user base is the goal,
  1107. 46:20establish ambitious yet achievable
  1108. 46:22acquisition targets. Prioritization is
  1109. 46:26essential in enterprise software
  1110. 46:27development. Resources are limited.
  1111. 46:30Therefore, focus on features that are
  1112. 46:32truly important. Avoid feature creep
  1113. 46:35which can divert attention from the core
  1114. 46:37value proposition.
  1115. 46:39Regularly review the product vision and
  1116. 46:41business goals when considering new
  1117. 46:43features.
  1118. 46:44Before implementing any new element,
  1119. 46:46ask, "Does this support the overall
  1120. 46:49vision? Does it contribute to business
  1121. 46:51goals?" Allow client feedback to guide
  1122. 46:54improvements.
  1123. 46:55Focus on enhancements that solve real
  1124. 46:58problems or provide genuine value.
  1125. 47:01Ensure the team remains realistic about
  1126. 47:03what can be achieved within the given
  1127. 47:04time frame and budget. To avoid
  1128. 47:06overpromising, use data to inform
  1129. 47:09decisions. Analyze how clients interact
  1130. 47:12with the software and prioritize future
  1131. 47:14enhancements accordingly.
  1132. 47:16Sometimes declining a feature maintains
  1133. 47:19focus and enhances the user experience.
  1134. 47:22Alignment is not a singular task. It is
  1135. 47:25an ongoing process. Foster open
  1136. 47:28communication among teams including
  1137. 47:30product development, marketing, and
  1138. 47:32sales. Regularly assess progress. gather
  1139. 47:35inputs and modify the strategy to
  1140. 47:38maintain alignment with the same
  1141. 47:40targets. This iterative approach enables
  1142. 47:43adjustments based on market dynamics and
  1143. 47:45evolving business needs. Remember, a
  1144. 47:49product strategy aligned with business
  1145. 47:51objectives is not just a document but a
  1146. 47:54living breathing guide. It reflects the
  1147. 47:57company's commitment to delivering value
  1148. 47:59and achieving strategic goals. By
  1149. 48:02maintaining this alignment, enterprises
  1150. 48:04can transform their products potential
  1151. 48:06into tangible sustainable success.
  1152. 48:09[Music]
  1153. 48:19Ever wondered how a product goes from a
  1154. 48:21simple idea to a successful launch? In
  1155. 48:24the world of product management, we use
  1156. 48:26a powerful tool called a product roadmap
  1157. 48:28to guide that journey. This is a
  1158. 48:31detailed plan that helps us navigate the
  1159. 48:33complexities of product management and
  1160. 48:35bring our vision to life. Just as a
  1161. 48:38blueprint guides the construction of a
  1162. 48:39building, a product roadmap outlines the
  1163. 48:42key milestones, features, and releases
  1164. 48:44that will shape your product's
  1165. 48:46development. The road map ensures
  1166. 48:48everyone involved from developers to
  1167. 48:50marketers is on the same page and
  1168. 48:53working towards a shared vision.
  1169. 48:55Creating a road map is a strategic
  1170. 48:57process. It's about prioritizing what
  1171. 49:00matters most, balancing user needs with
  1172. 49:02business goals and considering the
  1173. 49:04technical feasibility of each feature.
  1174. 49:07In this module, you'll learn how to
  1175. 49:09brainstorm and gather ideas. Then you'll
  1176. 49:12learn how to distinguish between the
  1177. 49:14must to have those essential features
  1178. 49:15that deliver core value and the nice to
  1179. 49:18have those additional features that
  1180. 49:19enhance the experience. Not all features
  1181. 49:22are created equal. You'll learn
  1182. 49:24different prioritization frameworks and
  1183. 49:27techniques such as the rice scoring
  1184. 49:29model to help you make datadriven
  1185. 49:31decisions and focus on the most
  1186. 49:33impactful initiatives. Next, you'll
  1187. 49:36explore the world of estimation,
  1188. 49:38learning how to gauge the time, effort,
  1189. 49:40and resources required for each feature
  1190. 49:42or release. This will help you create
  1191. 49:44realistic timelines and allocate
  1192. 49:46resources effectively.
  1193. 49:49Finally, you'll explore different ways
  1194. 49:51to present your road map from simple
  1195. 49:53timelines to interactive Gant charts,
  1196. 49:55ensuring clear communication and easy
  1197. 49:57understanding for everyone involved. By
  1198. 50:00the end of this module, you'll have the
  1199. 50:02skills to build a robust and adaptable
  1200. 50:04road map that guides your product
  1201. 50:06management journey. You'll learn to
  1202. 50:08prioritize effectively, estimate
  1203. 50:11resources accurately, anticipate
  1204. 50:13challenges, and communicate your product
  1205. 50:15roadmap clearly. Then with your road map
  1206. 50:18in hand, you'll be ready to navigate the
  1207. 50:20exciting world of product management and
  1208. 50:23bring your vision to life. So let's get
  1209. 50:25started.
  1210. 50:27[Music]
  1211. 50:37A road map is a powerful communication
  1212. 50:40tool. A well-crafted road map can tell a
  1213. 50:42compelling story about your product's
  1214. 50:44evolution, engaging stakeholders, and
  1215. 50:47building excitement for the future.
  1216. 50:50Without a product roadmap, several
  1217. 50:52problems can arise, hindering your
  1218. 50:54products development and success. Your
  1219. 50:57team might struggle to prioritize tasks
  1220. 50:59and make informed decisions. This can
  1221. 51:02lead to wasted effort on less impactful
  1222. 51:04features and a lack of focus on the
  1223. 51:07overall product vision. Communication
  1224. 51:09gaps lead to misunderstandings,
  1225. 51:11duplicated efforts, and inefficiencies.
  1226. 51:14Market conditions and customer needs can
  1227. 51:17change rapidly. Without a road map to
  1228. 51:19visualize the product's trajectory, it
  1229. 51:22becomes challenging to assess the impact
  1230. 51:24of these changes and adjust your
  1231. 51:26timeline accordingly. Without a clear
  1232. 51:29understanding of priorities and
  1233. 51:30timelines, it's difficult to react
  1234. 51:32quickly to new opportunities or threats.
  1235. 51:35Also, stakeholders may have different
  1236. 51:37assumptions about the product's
  1237. 51:39direction without a road map. This
  1238. 51:41misalignment can cause frustration,
  1239. 51:43delays, and potentially project failure.
  1240. 51:47A great product road map tells a story,
  1241. 51:50a story about where your product is
  1242. 51:52headed, the problems it solves, and the
  1243. 51:54value it creates for users. It creates a
  1244. 51:57shared vision and enables you to be more
  1245. 52:00agile and pivot when necessary.
  1246. 52:02Compelling product roadmap doesn't just
  1247. 52:04inform stakeholders. It goes beyond just
  1248. 52:07the what and when. It showcases the why
  1249. 52:11behind your product, allowing people to
  1250. 52:13visualize the journey and understand the
  1251. 52:15value proposition. It inspires them to
  1252. 52:18get excited about the future. For
  1253. 52:21example, imagine you're developing a new
  1254. 52:23language learning app. Your road map
  1255. 52:26could tell a story of breaking down
  1256. 52:28language barriers and connecting people
  1257. 52:30across cultures.
  1258. 52:32It could showcase how the app will
  1259. 52:34evolve, adding new languages,
  1260. 52:36interactive exercises, and community
  1261. 52:38features that foster global connections.
  1262. 52:42By crafting a narrative around your road
  1263. 52:44map, you can engage stakeholders on an
  1264. 52:46emotional level, building support and
  1265. 52:49enthusiasm for your product. Remember, a
  1266. 52:52product roadmap is a powerful
  1267. 52:54communication tool with which you can
  1268. 52:56inspire your team, gain stakeholder
  1269. 52:58buyin, and create a stellar product.
  1270. 53:02[Music]
  1271. 53:09Welcome to this video on building your
  1272. 53:11first product road map. Today, I'll walk
  1273. 53:14you through how to create a road map
  1274. 53:16using a popular road map tool. We'll
  1275. 53:18cover how to add milestones, releases,
  1276. 53:21and features, as well as how to visually
  1277. 53:24represent dependencies, and timelines.
  1278. 53:26By the end of this video, you'll have a
  1279. 53:28solid understanding of how to create a
  1280. 53:31clear and actionable product road map. A
  1281. 53:34road map is a critical tool for product
  1282. 53:36managers because it aligns the team
  1283. 53:38around a shared vision and outlines the
  1284. 53:40steps needed to reach your product
  1285. 53:42goals. Let's get started by opening a
  1286. 53:45road map tool such as product plan or
  1287. 53:48AHA which are commonly used in product
  1288. 53:50management. We're starting with a blank
  1289. 53:52road map in AHA. As you can see, road
  1290. 53:56maps are usually structured with a
  1291. 53:58timeline at the top and rows that
  1292. 54:00represent different categories such as
  1293. 54:03features, releases, and milestones.
  1294. 54:06Releases represent major product updates
  1295. 54:09or new versions of the product. They
  1296. 54:12often include multiple features or
  1297. 54:14improvements. To add a release, drag
  1298. 54:17release from the right-h hand menu. For
  1299. 54:20this demonstration, we'll create a
  1300. 54:22release called version 1.0 and a release
  1301. 54:25called beta. This release will occur
  1302. 54:28after the beta phase. So, we'll position
  1303. 54:30it in quarter 1 of next year on the road
  1304. 54:33map. You can move the release along the
  1305. 54:35timeline by dragging and dropping it to
  1306. 54:37the appropriate time period. Releases
  1307. 54:40help keep track of major product updates
  1308. 54:43and give teams a target date to work
  1309. 54:45toward.
  1310. 54:47Milestones are significant events or
  1311. 54:49goals that help track the progress of
  1312. 54:52your product development. To add a
  1313. 54:54milestone, drag release milestone from
  1314. 54:57the right-h hand menu. For this example,
  1315. 55:00let's say our first milestone is beta
  1316. 55:03release. This is a key event where we'll
  1317. 55:06release a beta version of our product to
  1318. 55:08a select group of users for testing and
  1319. 55:11feedback.
  1320. 55:12It's important to position the milestone
  1321. 55:15at the correct point on the timeline.
  1322. 55:17Let's say we plan to release the beta
  1323. 55:19version at the end of the quarter. We'll
  1324. 55:22place the milestone accordingly. You can
  1325. 55:25adjust the date by dragging the
  1326. 55:26milestone along the timeline to match
  1327. 55:29your schedule. Now that we've added
  1328. 55:31milestones and releases, it's time to
  1329. 55:34focus on features. To add a feature,
  1330. 55:37drag a feature onto a release and name
  1331. 55:40it according to the functionality being
  1332. 55:42developed. For example, let's say one
  1333. 55:45feature for version 1.0 is the
  1334. 55:47implementation of user authentication.
  1335. 55:51We'll add this feature under the version
  1336. 55:531.0 release on the road map.
  1337. 55:57You can continue adding features for the
  1338. 55:59release by repeating this process. For
  1339. 56:02instance, another feature for version
  1340. 56:041.0 might be user profile creation. It's
  1341. 56:09helpful to organize features within each
  1342. 56:11release to give the team clarity on
  1343. 56:13what's being developed in each phase.
  1344. 56:16Now that we've mapped out milestones,
  1345. 56:18releases, and features, let's focus on
  1346. 56:21dependencies.
  1347. 56:23Dependencies show which tasks or
  1348. 56:25features rely on the completion of
  1349. 56:27others before they can begin. To create
  1350. 56:29a dependency, select the feature or
  1351. 56:32release that is dependent on another
  1352. 56:34task. For example, the user profile
  1353. 56:38creation feature depends on the
  1354. 56:39completion of user authentication.
  1355. 56:42We'll link these two features by opening
  1356. 56:45user profile creation, selecting the
  1357. 56:47related tab, clicking add, and finally
  1358. 56:50selecting user authentication.
  1359. 56:53Dependencies are visually represented in
  1360. 56:55the dependency map as lines connecting
  1361. 56:58tasks or features. This allows the team
  1362. 57:01to see at a glance what needs to be
  1363. 57:03completed first and helps prevent
  1364. 57:06bottlenecks during the development
  1365. 57:08process. As you begin to fill out your
  1366. 57:10road map, it's important to remain
  1367. 57:12flexible with timelines. For instance,
  1368. 57:15if the beta release is pushed back by 2
  1369. 57:18weeks, we'll need to adjust the timeline
  1370. 57:20to reflect that. Simply click and drag
  1371. 57:23the milestone to the new date. Once your
  1372. 57:26road map is complete, it's important to
  1373. 57:28share it with your team and
  1374. 57:30stakeholders. This ensures that everyone
  1375. 57:33is aligned and has a clear understanding
  1376. 57:35of the project's progress and upcoming
  1377. 57:38milestones.
  1378. 57:40First, we'll save our view by clicking
  1379. 57:42save view. This will unlock the
  1380. 57:45different sharing options in AHA. Click
  1381. 57:47on the export icon to select an option.
  1382. 57:50We're going to share this as a basic PNG
  1383. 57:53image. Once the image is generated, we
  1384. 57:56can open it up and save it for
  1385. 57:58distribution.
  1386. 57:59Creating a product road map is a crucial
  1387. 58:02part of the product development process.
  1388. 58:04By adding milestones, releases,
  1389. 58:07features, and dependencies. And by
  1390. 58:10continuously adjusting the timelines,
  1391. 58:12you create a clear visual plan that
  1392. 58:15aligns the entire team.
  1393. 58:18Imagine
  1394. 58:22[Music]
  1395. 58:24you're a product manager for a
  1396. 58:26cloud-based service. Your team is
  1397. 58:28launching several new features over the
  1398. 58:30next year, and you need a clear visual
  1399. 58:33road map to share with stakeholders. You
  1400. 58:35need to track dependencies, releases,
  1401. 58:38and infrastructure updates. And you want
  1402. 58:40to use Microsoft Project to do it. In
  1403. 58:43this video, we'll demonstrate how to use
  1404. 58:45Microsoft Project to create and manage
  1405. 58:47product road maps specifically tailored
  1406. 58:49for cloud services. We'll focus on
  1407. 58:51features that help you track
  1408. 58:53dependencies, releases, and
  1409. 58:54infrastructure updates. This will enable
  1410. 58:57you to create clear, concise road maps
  1411. 58:59for your stakeholders.
  1412. 59:01Let's begin by navigating into Microsoft
  1413. 59:04Project. Once inside, you'll find a
  1414. 59:07clean and organized interface designed
  1415. 59:09to streamline your road map creation.
  1416. 59:11We'll start by creating a new project
  1417. 59:14and then walk through defining the
  1418. 59:16project's start date which establishes
  1419. 59:18the timeline for your road map. To
  1420. 59:22begin, select a blank project. This
  1421. 59:24gives you a clean slate to build your
  1422. 59:26road map. A blank project allows for
  1423. 59:29maximum customization to your specific
  1424. 59:31cloud service needs. First, define the
  1425. 59:34project start date. This establishes the
  1426. 59:38timeline for your road map. Ensure the
  1427. 59:40start date reflects the beginning of
  1428. 59:42your overall project life cycle. Now add
  1429. 59:46tasks. These tasks represent key
  1430. 59:49milestones or deliverables in your cloud
  1431. 59:51service road map. Think of tasks as the
  1432. 59:54building blocks of your project.
  1433. 59:57For example, a task could be
  1434. 59:59infrastructure setup, database
  1435. 1:00:01migration, or release of feature A.
  1436. 1:00:04Enter these tasks into the task list
  1437. 1:00:07being as specific as possible.
  1438. 1:00:09Next, set the duration for each task.
  1439. 1:00:12This tells project how long each task
  1440. 1:00:15will take. Use your team's estimates or
  1441. 1:00:18historical data to determine realistic
  1442. 1:00:20durations.
  1443. 1:00:22Define dependencies between tasks. This
  1444. 1:00:25shows which tasks must be completed
  1445. 1:00:28before others can begin. Dependencies
  1446. 1:00:31are crucial for maintaining project
  1447. 1:00:33flow. For instance, infrastructure setup
  1448. 1:00:36must be completed before database
  1449. 1:00:38migration and database migration must be
  1450. 1:00:42completed before release of feature A
  1451. 1:00:45can begin. Create a chain of
  1452. 1:00:47dependencies. Use the Gant chart view to
  1453. 1:00:50visualize the road map. This provides a
  1454. 1:00:52clear overview of the project timeline
  1455. 1:00:55and dependencies. The Gant chart is a
  1456. 1:00:58powerful tool for visual communication.
  1457. 1:01:01Before assigning resources, let's create
  1458. 1:01:03our resource list. In Microsoft Project,
  1459. 1:01:06a resource represents anyone or anything
  1460. 1:01:10that contributes to completing a task.
  1461. 1:01:12This could be a team member, a piece of
  1462. 1:01:14equipment, or even materials. We'll add
  1463. 1:01:18the names of these resources and
  1464. 1:01:20optionally set their cost and
  1465. 1:01:22availability. Now, let's assign those
  1466. 1:01:24resources to tasks. This helps you track
  1467. 1:01:28who is responsible for each deliverable
  1468. 1:01:30and manage workloads. Assigning
  1469. 1:01:33resources ensures accountability for
  1470. 1:01:36cloud services. Track infrastructure
  1471. 1:01:38updates as tasks. This ensures these
  1472. 1:01:42critical updates are part of the road
  1473. 1:01:44map and are properly scheduled. Include
  1474. 1:01:46tasks like server patching or network
  1475. 1:01:49upgrades. Use the baseline feature to
  1476. 1:01:53track progress against the original
  1477. 1:01:55plan. This helps you identify any
  1478. 1:01:58deviations from the road map and take
  1479. 1:02:00corrective action. Setting a baseline is
  1480. 1:02:03essential for project control. Regularly
  1481. 1:02:06update the task progress. Start by
  1482. 1:02:09adding a column in the Gant chart for
  1483. 1:02:11percent complete. Then you can update
  1484. 1:02:14the task progress. This ensures the road
  1485. 1:02:17map reflects the current state of the
  1486. 1:02:19project. Use the percent complete column
  1487. 1:02:22to track progress. Use the reporting
  1488. 1:02:25features to generate visual reports.
  1489. 1:02:28These reports can be shared with
  1490. 1:02:29stakeholders to provide project updates.
  1491. 1:02:32Microsoft Project offers various report
  1492. 1:02:35templates. For example, generate a
  1493. 1:02:38report showing the project's progress
  1494. 1:02:40and any potential delays. This helps
  1495. 1:02:43stakeholders understand the project's
  1496. 1:02:45status and any risks. Now, let's create
  1497. 1:02:48releases within our road map. Releases
  1498. 1:02:51are significant milestones, particularly
  1499. 1:02:54important for cloud service deployments.
  1500. 1:02:57We can use milestones in Microsoft
  1501. 1:02:59Project to represent these releases and
  1502. 1:03:01then filter and report based on them.
  1503. 1:03:04Now that the releases are created, you
  1504. 1:03:06can filter tasks by them. This helps you
  1505. 1:03:09focus on specific releases within the
  1506. 1:03:12road map. Filtering allows you to manage
  1507. 1:03:14complex projects with multiple releases.
  1508. 1:03:18Use the share feature to collaborate
  1509. 1:03:20with team members. This ensures everyone
  1510. 1:03:22is aligned on the road map. Sharing
  1511. 1:03:25allows for real time collaboration.
  1512. 1:03:28Remember to regularly review and update
  1513. 1:03:30the road map. This ensures it remains
  1514. 1:03:33relevant and accurate. Regular reviews
  1515. 1:03:36are essential for adapting to changes.
  1516. 1:03:39Microsoft Project offers many features
  1517. 1:03:41to help you manage cloud service road
  1518. 1:03:43maps. Explore these features to optimize
  1519. 1:03:46your planning. Experiment with different
  1520. 1:03:48views and reporting options. This
  1521. 1:03:51concludes the demonstration of using
  1522. 1:03:53Microsoft Project for road maps. By
  1523. 1:03:56using these features, you can create and
  1524. 1:03:59manage effective road maps for your
  1525. 1:04:01cloud services.
  1526. 1:04:03[Music]
  1527. 1:04:13In the world of product management,
  1528. 1:04:14prioritization is a delicate balancing
  1529. 1:04:16act. Just like a talented juggler keeps
  1530. 1:04:19multiple objects in the air, product
  1531. 1:04:21managers must skillfully juggle the
  1532. 1:04:23needs of the business, users, and
  1533. 1:04:25technology to achieve success. As a
  1534. 1:04:27product manager, you'll constantly face
  1535. 1:04:29the challenge of balancing competing
  1536. 1:04:31demands, which can be challenging.
  1537. 1:04:33You'll be pulled in different directions
  1538. 1:04:34by stakeholders, each with their own
  1539. 1:04:36priorities. The business wants to
  1540. 1:04:39maximize revenue and market share. Users
  1541. 1:04:42crave innovative features and seamless
  1542. 1:04:44experiences. And your development team
  1543. 1:04:46needs to work within technical
  1544. 1:04:47constraints and timelines. It's easy to
  1545. 1:04:50get overwhelmed, but fear not. We have a
  1546. 1:04:52few tricks up our sleeves to help us
  1547. 1:04:54master this juggling act. One popular
  1548. 1:04:57framework is rice scoring where we
  1549. 1:04:58evaluate each feature or initiative
  1550. 1:05:01based on its reach, impact, confidence,
  1551. 1:05:03and effort and give it a numerical
  1552. 1:05:05score. This helps us quantify the value
  1553. 1:05:08of each item and prioritize accordingly.
  1554. 1:05:10Another useful approach is the Moscow
  1555. 1:05:12method where we categorize items as must
  1556. 1:05:15have, should have, could have, and won't
  1557. 1:05:17have. This helps us clearly define
  1558. 1:05:19priorities and manage stakeholder
  1559. 1:05:21expectations.
  1560. 1:05:23Prioritization is an ongoing process.
  1561. 1:05:26Just like a juggler needs to constantly
  1562. 1:05:28adjust their movements to keep
  1563. 1:05:29everything in balance, you'll need to
  1564. 1:05:31re-evaluate your priorities as your
  1565. 1:05:33product and the market evolve. Imagine
  1566. 1:05:35you're working on a new social media
  1567. 1:05:37app. The business wants to monetize
  1568. 1:05:39quickly through advertising. Users are
  1569. 1:05:41clamoring for new features like video
  1570. 1:05:43sharing and live streaming. And your
  1571. 1:05:45development team is already stretched
  1572. 1:05:47thin. Using prioritization frameworks,
  1573. 1:05:49you might decide to focus on building a
  1574. 1:05:51solid foundation with core features
  1575. 1:05:52first, ensuring a smooth user
  1576. 1:05:54experience. Then you can gradually
  1577. 1:05:57introduce monetization strategies and
  1578. 1:05:59additional features. Balancing business
  1579. 1:06:01needs with user demands and technical
  1580. 1:06:02capabilities. Prioritization is
  1581. 1:06:05essential for successful product
  1582. 1:06:06management. Prioritization frameworks
  1583. 1:06:08let you navigate complex decisions,
  1584. 1:06:10align teams, and deliver products that
  1585. 1:06:12resonate with users.
  1586. 1:06:14[Music]
  1587. 1:06:24In this video, we will discuss the
  1588. 1:06:26methods to gauge the effort and
  1589. 1:06:28resources necessary for product
  1590. 1:06:29development, a practice vital to project
  1591. 1:06:32success. Effective estimation allows the
  1592. 1:06:36setting of achievable goals, management
  1593. 1:06:38of project timelines, and efficient use
  1594. 1:06:41of available resources. These abilities
  1595. 1:06:44form a cornerstone of product strategy
  1596. 1:06:46and road mapping.
  1597. 1:06:48We will examine various estimation
  1598. 1:06:50techniques including story points,
  1599. 1:06:52t-shirt sizing, and expert judgment and
  1600. 1:06:55show how they aid in project management.
  1601. 1:06:58We also highlight the importance of
  1602. 1:07:00engaging the development team to obtain
  1603. 1:07:02accurate estimations.
  1604. 1:07:05Estimation goes beyond simple guessing.
  1605. 1:07:08It predicts the exertion a task
  1606. 1:07:09requires. While absolute precision is
  1607. 1:07:12improbable, sound estimation methods
  1608. 1:07:15improve planning and project execution.
  1609. 1:07:18They help manage timelines and integrate
  1610. 1:07:20the entire team into the decision
  1611. 1:07:22process.
  1612. 1:07:24Story points, often employed in agile
  1613. 1:07:26development, measure the relative effort
  1614. 1:07:28of tasks, not time. This system
  1615. 1:07:31functions well for projects with complex
  1616. 1:07:33variations like updating enterprise
  1617. 1:07:36software with new features. For
  1618. 1:07:38instance, comparing the effort needed
  1619. 1:07:40for a small bug fix versus adding a new
  1620. 1:07:43dashboard feature in Microsoft Dynamics
  1621. 1:07:46illustrates how story points quantify
  1622. 1:07:48tasks by effort, maintaining flexibility
  1623. 1:07:51as projects evolve. Another beneficial
  1624. 1:07:54technique, t-shirt sizing, categorizes
  1625. 1:07:57tasks as small, medium, or large,
  1626. 1:08:00providing a quick overview of project
  1627. 1:08:02scope. For example, a task to add a
  1628. 1:08:06shortcut might be classified as small,
  1629. 1:08:09while integrating a new security feature
  1630. 1:08:11would be large. Expert judgment utilizes
  1631. 1:08:14experience to address complex or novel
  1632. 1:08:16challenges, such as implementing AI
  1633. 1:08:19tools in Microsoft 365.
  1634. 1:08:22Experienced team members offer insights
  1635. 1:08:24that improve decisionmaking and resource
  1636. 1:08:27management, guiding through
  1637. 1:08:29uncertainties. These techniques serve as
  1638. 1:08:31starting points. Acknowledging that
  1639. 1:08:34projects encounter changes, the
  1640. 1:08:36development team plays a pivotal role in
  1641. 1:08:39navigating these changes, ensuring plans
  1642. 1:08:41align with project needs. When the team
  1643. 1:08:44participates, everyone contributes to
  1644. 1:08:47estimates based on realistic
  1645. 1:08:48assessments. This fosters ownership and
  1646. 1:08:51accountability, creating transparency
  1647. 1:08:54and a cohesive process. A clear overview
  1648. 1:08:57minimizes surprises and enhances
  1649. 1:09:00efficiency. Open communication with the
  1650. 1:09:02team is essential. Backlog refinement
  1651. 1:09:05meetings provide opportunities for
  1652. 1:09:07discussion, questions, and plan
  1653. 1:09:10adjustments. Each team member should
  1654. 1:09:12feel their input is valued. Achieving
  1655. 1:09:15consensus and confidence in estimates is
  1656. 1:09:18important.
  1657. 1:09:19This shared understanding of the
  1658. 1:09:21project's scope and timelines
  1659. 1:09:23strengthens team unity and paves the way
  1660. 1:09:25for success. Estimation is a key skill
  1661. 1:09:28in product management. By mastering
  1662. 1:09:31these techniques and involving the team,
  1663. 1:09:34realistic expectations can be set and
  1664. 1:09:36successful projects can be delivered.
  1665. 1:09:39Estimation emphasizes informed and
  1666. 1:09:42adaptable project management. Further,
  1667. 1:09:45consider using estimation as a
  1668. 1:09:47continuous iterative process rather than
  1669. 1:09:50a one-time event. Revisit and refine
  1670. 1:09:53estimates as new information becomes
  1671. 1:09:55available or as project scope evolves.
  1672. 1:09:58This adaptability allows for better
  1673. 1:10:00responsiveness to unforeseen challenges
  1674. 1:10:03and ensures project plans remain
  1675. 1:10:05relevant. It is also beneficial to
  1676. 1:10:07document the assumptions made during the
  1677. 1:10:09estimation process. This creates a
  1678. 1:10:12record that can be reviewed and adjusted
  1679. 1:10:14improving the accuracy of future
  1680. 1:10:16estimations.
  1681. 1:10:18Finally, remember that estimation is a
  1682. 1:10:21collaborative effort. It is not solely
  1683. 1:10:24the responsibility of the project
  1684. 1:10:25manager or a select few. Encourage open
  1685. 1:10:29communication and feedback throughout
  1686. 1:10:30the project life cycle. This
  1687. 1:10:33collaborative approach ensures that all
  1688. 1:10:35team members are invested in the project
  1689. 1:10:37success. By fostering a culture of
  1690. 1:10:40transparency and shared responsibility,
  1691. 1:10:43projects benefit from more accurate
  1692. 1:10:45estimations and smoother execution. To
  1693. 1:10:48enhance this process, utilize historical
  1694. 1:10:50data from similar projects. if
  1695. 1:10:52available. This data provides valuable
  1696. 1:10:55insights into potential pitfalls and
  1697. 1:10:57realistic timelines.
  1698. 1:11:00Employing a combination of these
  1699. 1:11:02techniques and fostering a collaborative
  1700. 1:11:04environment leads to more predictable
  1701. 1:11:06project outcomes. Regularly review and
  1702. 1:11:10adapt the chosen estimation methods to
  1703. 1:11:12fit the specific needs and dynamics of
  1704. 1:11:14each unique project, ensuring consistent
  1705. 1:11:18improvement.
  1706. 1:11:19[Music]
  1707. 1:11:27Welcome to this video on estimating
  1708. 1:11:29tasks and tracking progress using ASA.
  1709. 1:11:32Today I'll show you how to use Asauna to
  1710. 1:11:34create and track estimates, break down
  1711. 1:11:36tasks, allocate resources, and monitor
  1712. 1:11:39progress. By the end of this video,
  1713. 1:11:42you'll have a strong understanding of
  1714. 1:11:43how to use Asana's features to estimate
  1715. 1:11:46time and effort and to keep your
  1716. 1:11:48projects on track.
  1717. 1:11:50Let's get started by opening ASA. As you
  1718. 1:11:54can see, we're starting with a project
  1719. 1:11:55that has already been created. This
  1720. 1:11:58project is focused on building a new
  1721. 1:12:00microlearning app.
  1722. 1:12:02Step one, breaking down tasks. Before we
  1723. 1:12:06can create accurate estimates, we need
  1724. 1:12:08to break down the project into smaller
  1725. 1:12:10manageable tasks. Let's take a
  1726. 1:12:13high-level task like develop core
  1727. 1:12:15features and break it down into more
  1728. 1:12:17specific actions. Click plus add task to
  1729. 1:12:21create new tasks. For example, we might
  1730. 1:12:24break develop core features into tasks
  1731. 1:12:27like build user authentication, create
  1732. 1:12:29profile management system, and implement
  1733. 1:12:32learning module. By breaking larger
  1734. 1:12:35tasks into smaller ones, you can better
  1735. 1:12:38estimate the time and resources required
  1736. 1:12:40for each step.
  1737. 1:12:43Once all the tasks are added, you can
  1738. 1:12:45further organize them using sections to
  1739. 1:12:47group related tasks together. I'll add
  1740. 1:12:50an inrogress section so we can tell what
  1741. 1:12:53has been started and what hasn't. Step
  1742. 1:12:56two, assigning tasks and setting
  1743. 1:12:59estimates. In ASA, you can assign tasks
  1744. 1:13:02by clicking the assigne field and
  1745. 1:13:04selecting a team member from the
  1746. 1:13:05dropdown. Let's assign build user
  1747. 1:13:08authentication to a developer on our
  1748. 1:13:11team. Then we'll set an estimate for how
  1749. 1:13:14long the task will take. ASA doesn't
  1750. 1:13:16have built-in time estimation fields,
  1751. 1:13:19but we can use the custom fields feature
  1752. 1:13:21to create a time estimate field. Let's
  1753. 1:13:24estimate that build user authentication
  1754. 1:13:27will take 5 hours. You can add this
  1755. 1:13:29estimate directly to the custom field.
  1756. 1:13:32Do the same for the other tasks. For
  1757. 1:13:35example, create profile management
  1758. 1:13:37system might take 3 hours and implement
  1759. 1:13:41learning module could take 4 hours. Step
  1760. 1:13:44three, allocating resources. After
  1761. 1:13:47estimating the time for each task, the
  1762. 1:13:49next step is to make sure that we're
  1763. 1:13:51using our resources effectively. In ASA,
  1764. 1:13:54we can see who is working on what and
  1765. 1:13:56how much work each team member has. To
  1766. 1:13:59do this, we'll change the grouping from
  1767. 1:14:01sections to assigne. This will update
  1768. 1:14:04our view to show who is working on each
  1769. 1:14:07task. If you notice that one person has
  1770. 1:14:10too many tasks assigned, you can
  1771. 1:14:12reassign tasks to balance the workload.
  1772. 1:14:16For example, if one developer is
  1773. 1:14:18assigned more work than they can handle,
  1774. 1:14:20we might shift the implement learning
  1775. 1:14:22module task to another team member who
  1776. 1:14:25has more availability. This flexibility
  1777. 1:14:28ensures that tasks are completed on time
  1778. 1:14:30without overwhelming anyone. Step four,
  1779. 1:14:34tracking progress. Once tasks are
  1780. 1:14:37assigned and estimates are in place,
  1781. 1:14:39it's important to track progress. One of
  1782. 1:14:41the most useful views for tracking
  1783. 1:14:43progress is the timer. First, click into
  1784. 1:14:46the actual time field for a task. Then,
  1785. 1:14:49you can click start timer. Later, you
  1786. 1:14:52can change tasks or stop the timer. You
  1787. 1:14:55can also enter time updates directly. As
  1788. 1:14:58you add time to the task, asana keeps
  1789. 1:15:01track of the total. Another useful
  1790. 1:15:04feature in Asana for tracking progress
  1791. 1:15:06is the task dependencies feature. Some
  1792. 1:15:10tasks cannot begin until others are
  1793. 1:15:12completed. For example, implement
  1794. 1:15:15learning module depends on build user
  1795. 1:15:17authentication being finished first. In
  1796. 1:15:20a sauna, you can create dependencies
  1797. 1:15:22between tasks so that it's clear which
  1798. 1:15:25tasks need to be done before others can
  1799. 1:15:27start. From the list view, open a task
  1800. 1:15:30and click on dependencies. Then select
  1801. 1:15:32the other task. By default, tasks are
  1802. 1:15:36blocked finish to start. This means that
  1803. 1:15:39the first tasks must be completed before
  1804. 1:15:41the second one can begin. Dependencies
  1805. 1:15:44are represented visually in the timeline
  1806. 1:15:47view, helping the team stay aware of the
  1807. 1:15:49order in which tasks need to be
  1808. 1:15:51completed. Step five, monitoring
  1809. 1:15:55deadlines and adjusting estimates. As
  1810. 1:15:58the project progresses, you might find
  1811. 1:16:00that some tasks take longer than
  1812. 1:16:02expected, while others are completed
  1813. 1:16:04ahead of schedule. In ASA, it's easy to
  1814. 1:16:07update estimates and adjust deadlines as
  1815. 1:16:10needed. If you find that build user
  1816. 1:16:12authentication is taking longer than the
  1817. 1:16:15estimated 5 hours, you can update the
  1818. 1:16:17estimate by moving the due dates on the
  1819. 1:16:20timeline. This shows your current best
  1820. 1:16:23guess for completing a task. Some teams
  1821. 1:16:26will also edit their original estimates
  1822. 1:16:28as new information becomes available.
  1823. 1:16:31This flexibility ensures that the
  1824. 1:16:33project plan remains realistic and
  1825. 1:16:35upto-date. By using Asauna to estimate
  1826. 1:16:38tasks, allocate resources, and track
  1827. 1:16:41progress, you can effectively manage
  1828. 1:16:43your projects and keep everything on
  1829. 1:16:45track. The ability to break down tasks,
  1830. 1:16:48assign resources, and visualize
  1831. 1:16:50dependencies ensures that your team can
  1832. 1:16:53work efficiently and meet deadlines.
  1833. 1:16:56[Music]
  1834. 1:17:06Welcome to a very crucial phase of
  1835. 1:17:08product development, defining product
  1836. 1:17:10requirements. In this video, you'll get
  1837. 1:17:13a glimpse into what you'll learn in this
  1838. 1:17:14exciting module. In product development,
  1839. 1:17:17clear and comprehensive requirements are
  1840. 1:17:19our guiding light. They ensure that
  1841. 1:17:21everyone involved in the project from
  1842. 1:17:23designers and engineers to marketers and
  1843. 1:17:25salespeople understands what we're
  1844. 1:17:27building and why. In this module, you'll
  1845. 1:17:29first learn how to identify and document
  1846. 1:17:31product requirements. You'll start by
  1847. 1:17:33deeply understanding the needs of our
  1848. 1:17:35users and the goals of the business.
  1849. 1:17:38Then, you'll explore how to translate
  1850. 1:17:40those needs into clear, concise
  1851. 1:17:41requirements that everyone on the team
  1852. 1:17:43can understand and follow. Next, you'll
  1853. 1:17:46learn about user stories and use cases
  1854. 1:17:48that describe how your users will
  1855. 1:17:49interact with the product. This helps
  1856. 1:17:51ensure you're building features that
  1857. 1:17:53truly address their needs and pain
  1858. 1:17:54points. Then, you'll explore strategies
  1859. 1:17:57for working closely with engineers and
  1860. 1:17:59designers to ensure everyone understands
  1861. 1:18:01the requirements and can turn them into
  1862. 1:18:03a functional and user-friendly product.
  1863. 1:18:05Finally, you'll learn how to establish
  1864. 1:18:07and follow quality assurance processes
  1865. 1:18:09to identify and address any potential
  1866. 1:18:11issues, ensuring the product meets our
  1867. 1:18:13high standards. To set the scene,
  1868. 1:18:15imagine developing a new e-commerce
  1869. 1:18:17platform. We'd start by interviewing
  1870. 1:18:20potential customers to understand their
  1871. 1:18:21online shopping habits and preferences.
  1872. 1:18:24Do they value a wide selection of
  1873. 1:18:26products, fast and reliable shipping,
  1874. 1:18:28easy returns? We then translate those
  1875. 1:18:31needs into clear requirements such as
  1876. 1:18:33users should be able to filter products
  1877. 1:18:35by category, price, and brand. Or the
  1878. 1:18:38checkout process should be streamlined
  1879. 1:18:39and secure. We create user stories to
  1880. 1:18:42capture the user's perspective. Like as
  1881. 1:18:45a busy shopper, I want to be able to
  1882. 1:18:47quickly find and purchase the products I
  1883. 1:18:48need so that I can optimize my time.
  1884. 1:18:51Throughout development, we conduct
  1885. 1:18:53thorough testing to ensure the platform
  1886. 1:18:54is userfriendly, performs well, and is
  1887. 1:18:57free of errors. By the end of this
  1888. 1:18:59module, you'll possess the skills to
  1889. 1:19:01translate user needs into actionable
  1890. 1:19:03requirements for a platform like this,
  1891. 1:19:05paving the way for successful product
  1892. 1:19:06development and delivery.
  1893. 1:19:09[Music]
  1894. 1:19:18To build effective software, it's vital
  1895. 1:19:20to grasp both functional and
  1896. 1:19:22non-functional requirements.
  1897. 1:19:24Through this video, you'll be able to
  1898. 1:19:26explain the key differences between
  1899. 1:19:28functional and non-functional
  1900. 1:19:29requirements, including design and how
  1901. 1:19:32it weighs into product requirements,
  1902. 1:19:34providing examples and highlighting
  1903. 1:19:36their importance in product development.
  1904. 1:19:38Enterprise software requirements are the
  1905. 1:19:40foundation for a strong solution. They
  1906. 1:19:42define what a software must achieve, its
  1907. 1:19:45performance, and the user experience.
  1908. 1:19:48Functional requirements focus on
  1909. 1:19:49specific features and capabilities
  1910. 1:19:51needed to fulfill business objectives.
  1911. 1:19:54They answer the question, what should
  1912. 1:19:56users be able to do? These are concrete
  1913. 1:19:59and measurable actions or tasks.
  1914. 1:20:01Functional requirements are central to
  1915. 1:20:03enterprise software. Defining essential
  1916. 1:20:06functionalities for business users.
  1917. 1:20:08Without these core features, the
  1918. 1:20:10software lacks purpose. For a CRM
  1919. 1:20:12system, functional requirements include
  1920. 1:20:15managing leads through the sales
  1921. 1:20:17process, tracking sales opportunities
  1922. 1:20:19with key details, as well as generating
  1923. 1:20:22customizable reports and dashboards for
  1924. 1:20:24sales insights. These functional
  1925. 1:20:26requirements are fundamental to a CRM
  1926. 1:20:28like Microsoft Dynamics 365 sales,
  1927. 1:20:32highlighting the importance of
  1928. 1:20:33functional requirements in making it a
  1929. 1:20:35valuable tool. They directly address the
  1930. 1:20:37needs of sales teams by providing the
  1931. 1:20:39tools for task management and progress
  1932. 1:20:42tracking. Clearly defining functional
  1933. 1:20:44requirements with sufficient detail is
  1934. 1:20:46crucial for enterprise software. This
  1935. 1:20:48ensures shared understanding among
  1936. 1:20:49teams. Prioritizing based on critical
  1937. 1:20:52business needs is also essential for
  1938. 1:20:54focused development as it ensures that
  1939. 1:20:57the most important features are
  1940. 1:20:58delivered first maximizing the value of
  1941. 1:21:01the software. Non-functional
  1942. 1:21:03requirements on the other hand focus on
  1943. 1:21:05overall quality and characteristics of
  1944. 1:21:06the software. They answer the question
  1945. 1:21:09how well should it perform. They address
  1946. 1:21:12performance, security, usability and
  1947. 1:21:15reliability and are vital for business
  1948. 1:21:17adoption. These requirements ensure that
  1949. 1:21:20the software is not only functional but
  1950. 1:21:22also reliable, secure and easy to use.
  1951. 1:21:25For our CRM example, non-functional
  1952. 1:21:28requirements for Microsoft Dynamics 365
  1953. 1:21:31include performance. You expect key
  1954. 1:21:35pages to load quickly so your sales team
  1955. 1:21:37can stay productive and not bog down
  1956. 1:21:39waiting. Then there's security.
  1957. 1:21:42Obviously, protecting sensitive customer
  1958. 1:21:44data with strong security measures is
  1959. 1:21:46absolutely critical for any business.
  1960. 1:21:49Usability is another big one. The CRM
  1961. 1:21:52interface must be intuitive and easy for
  1962. 1:21:54all your sales professionals to use, no
  1963. 1:21:56matter their technical background. And
  1964. 1:21:58finally, reliability. You need the
  1965. 1:22:01system to have high availability so it's
  1966. 1:22:03there when your team needs it for their
  1967. 1:22:05business operations without unexpected
  1968. 1:22:07downtime. These nonfunctional
  1969. 1:22:09requirements ensure a positive and
  1970. 1:22:11productive experience for CRM users.
  1971. 1:22:14They are important for building trust in
  1972. 1:22:16the system and ensuring that it supports
  1973. 1:22:18the sales team's workflow effectively.
  1974. 1:22:21Design is the crucial link between
  1975. 1:22:22functional and non-functional
  1976. 1:22:24requirements in enterprise software. It
  1977. 1:22:26shapes the software's look, feel, and
  1978. 1:22:29user interaction. Effective design
  1979. 1:22:31enables users to complete tasks, that's
  1980. 1:22:33the functional part, easily and
  1981. 1:22:35efficiently. That speaks to
  1982. 1:22:37nonfunctional usability leading to
  1983. 1:22:40greater satisfaction and adoption.
  1984. 1:22:42Design enhances usability and
  1985. 1:22:44perception, making enterprise software
  1986. 1:22:46valuable. Consider these impacts.
  1987. 1:22:49Microsoft Excel's clear interface aids
  1988. 1:22:51data manipulation and ease of use.
  1989. 1:22:54Consistent design across Microsoft 365
  1990. 1:22:57improves user experience and
  1991. 1:22:58learnability. Responsive design and BI
  1992. 1:23:01dashboards ensures accessibility on
  1993. 1:23:03various devices. Design transforms your
  1994. 1:23:06enterprise software vision into a
  1995. 1:23:08practical tool. It translates the
  1996. 1:23:10technical specifications into a
  1997. 1:23:12user-friendly experience. Bridging the
  1998. 1:23:15gap between what the software does and
  1999. 1:23:17how users interact with it. Clearly
  2000. 1:23:19defining and documenting both
  2001. 1:23:20requirement types is important. Aligning
  2002. 1:23:23teams and minimizing rework.
  2003. 1:23:28Enterprise requirements evolve with
  2004. 1:23:30business needs and user feedback.
  2005. 1:23:33Adaptability and user focus are
  2006. 1:23:35critical. In conclusion, understanding
  2007. 1:23:38functional requirements, what it does,
  2008. 1:23:40and non-functional requirements, how
  2009. 1:23:42well it performs, is fundamental to
  2010. 1:23:45successful enterprise software
  2011. 1:23:46development. Design is the vital link
  2012. 1:23:49shaping user experience and business
  2013. 1:23:51value.
  2014. 1:23:53[Music]
  2015. 1:24:03In product management, understanding
  2016. 1:24:06user needs is crucial. Today, we're
  2017. 1:24:08exploring the power of user stories, a
  2018. 1:24:11simple yet effective tool for capturing
  2019. 1:24:13those needs and building products that
  2020. 1:24:15truly resonate with customers. I'm
  2021. 1:24:17Athena and I help parents find the
  2022. 1:24:20perfect toys for their little ones. Just
  2023. 1:24:22like every child is unique, so are their
  2024. 1:24:25needs and preferences. User stories help
  2025. 1:24:27us understand those needs and create
  2026. 1:24:30products that spark joy and learning.
  2027. 1:24:32Each parent has a specific goal in mind
  2028. 1:24:34for their child's development. User
  2029. 1:24:37stories capture these needs in a concise
  2030. 1:24:39and actionable format. They typically
  2031. 1:24:42follow this structure. As a type of
  2032. 1:24:44user, I want to perform some action so
  2033. 1:24:48that the user achieves some goal or
  2034. 1:24:50benefit. For example, some parents may
  2035. 1:24:53say, "As a parent of a toddler, I want
  2036. 1:24:55to find toys that encourage open-ended
  2037. 1:24:58play so my child can develop their
  2038. 1:25:00creativity and imagination." In response
  2039. 1:25:02to this parents user story, a product
  2040. 1:25:05manager might ideate with her team, a
  2041. 1:25:08building toy or dress up clothes and
  2042. 1:25:10accessories for imaginary play. How
  2043. 1:25:12about this user story? As a parent, I
  2044. 1:25:15want to buy toys that challenge my child
  2045. 1:25:17to think critically and solve problems
  2046. 1:25:20so that they can develop essential
  2047. 1:25:22skills for the future. Working with this
  2048. 1:25:24parents user story, a product manager
  2049. 1:25:26might work with his team to design and
  2050. 1:25:28develop cause and effect toys with
  2051. 1:25:30buttons, levers, or other interactive
  2052. 1:25:33elements to help toddlers understand the
  2053. 1:25:35relationship between actions and
  2054. 1:25:37consequences. User stories help you
  2055. 1:25:40empathize with your users so we
  2056. 1:25:42understand their goals and motivations.
  2057. 1:25:45They also guide us to properly
  2058. 1:25:46prioritize features since we focus on
  2059. 1:25:49building products that truly address
  2060. 1:25:51user needs while helping you avoid
  2061. 1:25:53wasted time and resources. User stories
  2062. 1:25:56even help us communicate effectively
  2063. 1:25:58since everyone on the team understands
  2064. 1:26:00the user's perspective.
  2065. 1:26:02And finally, user stories ensure that we
  2066. 1:26:04build the right products, creating
  2067. 1:26:06solutions that delight our customers and
  2068. 1:26:08make a positive impact. Instead,
  2069. 1:26:11consider the user's perspective with
  2070. 1:26:13user stories. They'll give you and your
  2071. 1:26:15team a structured and user centric
  2072. 1:26:17approach to design and development.
  2073. 1:26:21The result, engaging and meaningful
  2074. 1:26:23products for your users that add value
  2075. 1:26:25for them and success for your business.
  2076. 1:26:28[Music]
  2077. 1:26:35Welcome to this video on using Jira to
  2078. 1:26:37manage product development. Today I'll
  2079. 1:26:40guide you through how a product manager
  2080. 1:26:42can use Jira to share requirements,
  2081. 1:26:44gather feedback, and track changes
  2082. 1:26:46throughout the development process. By
  2083. 1:26:49the end of this video, you'll have a
  2084. 1:26:51clear understanding of how to use Jira
  2085. 1:26:53to record product requirements.
  2086. 1:26:56Let's start by opening Jira. As you can
  2087. 1:26:59see, we're looking at a product
  2088. 1:27:00development project for a microlearning
  2089. 1:27:02app.
  2090. 1:27:04Step one, sharing requirements.
  2091. 1:27:07The first step in any development
  2092. 1:27:09process is sharing the product
  2093. 1:27:11requirements with the team. To add a new
  2094. 1:27:14user story, click on create in the top
  2095. 1:27:17menu. Let's say we need to add a new
  2096. 1:27:20feature for user profile management. The
  2097. 1:27:24user story might be as a user I want to
  2098. 1:27:27create and manage my profile so that I
  2099. 1:27:29can personalize my learning experience.
  2100. 1:27:32After writing the user story, we'll fill
  2101. 1:27:35in the acceptance criteria, the
  2102. 1:27:37conditions that need to be met for this
  2103. 1:27:39feature to be considered complete.
  2104. 1:27:42Once the user story is written, we can
  2105. 1:27:44assign it to the relevant epic. In this
  2106. 1:27:47case, our epic is user management
  2107. 1:27:49features. We'll create that epic now.
  2108. 1:27:53Step two, to add a new Epic, click on
  2109. 1:27:56create in the top menu, then change the
  2110. 1:27:59issue type to Epic. We'll name this Epic
  2111. 1:28:02user management fee features and leave
  2112. 1:28:04the rest of the issue blank. Now, we'll
  2113. 1:28:06open our user story back up and find the
  2114. 1:28:09section labeled parent. Click where it
  2115. 1:28:11says none and select the epic we just
  2116. 1:28:14created. Now, we can see in the backlog
  2117. 1:28:17that this story belongs to an epic.
  2118. 1:28:20Step three, gathering feedback. In Jira,
  2119. 1:28:24you can tag stakeholders, developers,
  2120. 1:28:26and designers to request input or
  2121. 1:28:29clarification.
  2122. 1:28:31For example, if we need feedback on the
  2123. 1:28:33user profile management feature, we can
  2124. 1:28:36tag the lead developer and ask whether
  2125. 1:28:38the feature is feasible with our current
  2126. 1:28:40architecture. You can do this by using
  2127. 1:28:43the comment section in Jira and tagging
  2128. 1:28:45team members with an at@ symbol. Jira
  2129. 1:28:49also allows you to create tasks or
  2130. 1:28:51subtasks within a user story to address
  2131. 1:28:54any feedback received. If the team
  2132. 1:28:58identifies additional work or changes
  2133. 1:29:00needed, you can create subtasks to
  2134. 1:29:03ensure those updates are captured and
  2135. 1:29:05tracked. To add a subtask, click on the
  2136. 1:29:08add child issue button at the top of the
  2137. 1:29:10issue and give your subtask a name. From
  2138. 1:29:14there, you can open the subtask and edit
  2139. 1:29:16it just like the user story. Step four,
  2140. 1:29:20tracking progress and changes. Jira's
  2141. 1:29:23conbon and scrum boards provide a visual
  2142. 1:29:26representation of how tasks are
  2143. 1:29:28progressing. Let's switch to the conbon
  2144. 1:29:31board to see how we can track the
  2145. 1:29:33development process.
  2146. 1:29:35If a change is required during the
  2147. 1:29:37development process, Jira makes it easy
  2148. 1:29:40to update requirements.
  2149. 1:29:42We can simply go into the user story,
  2150. 1:29:45update the acceptance criteria, and
  2151. 1:29:48notify the team of the changes by
  2152. 1:29:50tagging them in the comment section.
  2153. 1:29:52Step five, Jira's issue history feature
  2154. 1:29:56allows you to track changes made to user
  2155. 1:29:58stories, tasks, and bugs. Let's go into
  2156. 1:30:02the issue history of our user profile
  2157. 1:30:05management story to see any updates that
  2158. 1:30:07have been made. Here we can see the
  2159. 1:30:10changes to acceptance criteria, who made
  2160. 1:30:13the changes and when. This history helps
  2161. 1:30:16keep everyone aligned and ensures
  2162. 1:30:18there's no confusion about why certain
  2163. 1:30:21decisions were made. Additionally, Jira
  2164. 1:30:24allows you to link issues that are
  2165. 1:30:25related or dependent on each other. For
  2166. 1:30:28instance, if user profile management
  2167. 1:30:31depends on the completion of updating
  2168. 1:30:33the UI, we can link those two stories to
  2169. 1:30:36ensure that the team knows one must be
  2170. 1:30:38completed before the other begins. By
  2171. 1:30:41using Jira, product managers can easily
  2172. 1:30:44share requirements, gather feedback from
  2173. 1:30:46the team, and track progress and changes
  2174. 1:30:49throughout the development process. It's
  2175. 1:30:52an essential tool for staying organized
  2176. 1:30:54and ensuring that the product is being
  2177. 1:30:56built according to plan.
  2178. 1:30:58[Music]
  2179. 1:31:08Understanding agile can be your game
  2180. 1:31:10changer in the fast-paced world of
  2181. 1:31:12product management, especially in
  2182. 1:31:14enterprise software and B2B contexts.
  2183. 1:31:16This video explores how Agile helps you
  2184. 1:31:18build quality products by providing a
  2185. 1:31:20shorter feedback loop with stakeholders.
  2186. 1:31:23By the end of this video, you'll be able
  2187. 1:31:25to explain the core principles of agile
  2188. 1:31:26development, describe the agile
  2189. 1:31:28development cycle, and explain the
  2190. 1:31:30benefits of an agile coach. Agile isn't
  2191. 1:31:33just a method, it's a mindset. Imagine
  2192. 1:31:36you're a product manager working with a
  2193. 1:31:38development team using Microsoft Azure
  2194. 1:31:40DevOps. With agile, the focus is on
  2195. 1:31:43flexibility and quick responses to
  2196. 1:31:45change. This process turns the messy
  2197. 1:31:48reality of software development into an
  2198. 1:31:50organized set of small sprints. Each
  2199. 1:31:53sprint delivers a piece of the overall
  2200. 1:31:55project, making it easier to adapt and
  2201. 1:31:57perfect along the way. In an agile
  2202. 1:32:00setup, work is divided into sprints,
  2203. 1:32:02which are short time box periods for
  2204. 1:32:05completing specific tasks. These could
  2205. 1:32:08last one to four weeks. You'd start with
  2206. 1:32:11sprint planning just like choosing
  2207. 1:32:12features from a backlog in Microsoft
  2208. 1:32:15Teams planner. This organized approach
  2209. 1:32:17encourages collaboration and ensures
  2210. 1:32:20everyone is working towards the same
  2211. 1:32:22objectives. Daily meetings keep the team
  2212. 1:32:26aligned and focus on overcoming
  2213. 1:32:28roadblocks and are generally short time
  2214. 1:32:29blocks. Once a sprint ends, you're at
  2215. 1:32:32one of the most important parts, the
  2216. 1:32:34sprint review. Sprint reviews are
  2217. 1:32:36important to showcase your work and
  2218. 1:32:38collect feedback iteratively. This is
  2219. 1:32:40when your team shows their work to
  2220. 1:32:42stakeholders. Think of business clients
  2221. 1:32:44or project leads. Presenting in
  2222. 1:32:46Microsoft PowerPoint, for instance,
  2223. 1:32:48makes it easy for stakeholders to
  2224. 1:32:50visualize and validate progress. Their
  2225. 1:32:53feedback is invaluable for ensuring the
  2226. 1:32:55product is on track. This continuous
  2227. 1:32:58feedback loop of sprints and sprint view
  2228. 1:33:00is the backbone of agile. It allows the
  2229. 1:33:02team to pivot or persevere quickly,
  2230. 1:33:05ensuring the product remains aligned
  2231. 1:33:07with stakeholder expectations.
  2232. 1:33:09Adjustments can be added to the next
  2233. 1:33:11sprint, keeping the project adaptive and
  2234. 1:33:13responsive to changes. Agile's short
  2235. 1:33:15feedback loop is transformative. Unlike
  2236. 1:33:18traditional methods where feedback is
  2237. 1:33:19received post launch, Agile encourages
  2238. 1:33:22regular feedback, similar to updates
  2239. 1:33:24you'd regularly perform on Microsoft
  2240. 1:33:26SharePoint. This frequent feedback helps
  2241. 1:33:28teams spot issues early, saving time and
  2242. 1:33:30avoiding costly rework. It acts as a
  2243. 1:33:33built-in quality check, making sure your
  2244. 1:33:35product aligns with business goals.
  2245. 1:33:37Better products are built incrementally,
  2246. 1:33:40enriching your understanding of
  2247. 1:33:41stakeholder needs and allowing you to
  2248. 1:33:43refine your solution iteratively.
  2249. 1:33:45Agile's iterative approach means you can
  2250. 1:33:47validate assumptions quickly and get
  2251. 1:33:49real world feedback, propelling a cycle
  2252. 1:33:51of improvement.
  2253. 1:33:53In enterprise software where
  2254. 1:33:55requirements often change, this
  2255. 1:33:57adaptability is vital to success. The
  2256. 1:34:00feedback helps you understand what works
  2257. 1:34:02and what needs adjustment. Agile also
  2258. 1:34:04revolutionizes stakeholder engagement
  2259. 1:34:06through its inclusive approach.
  2260. 1:34:08Stakeholders provide regular feedback,
  2261. 1:34:11ensuring alignment with business goals,
  2262. 1:34:13turning surprises into well-managed
  2263. 1:34:15processes. If market conditions demand a
  2264. 1:34:18shift, Agile's flexibility allows teams
  2265. 1:34:20to pivot quickly.
  2266. 1:34:23In an agile environment, the product
  2267. 1:34:25manager plays a crucial role. They're
  2268. 1:34:27responsible for setting the product
  2269. 1:34:28vision, prioritizing features, and
  2270. 1:34:31ensuring that the team is delivering
  2271. 1:34:33value to the customer. They act as a
  2272. 1:34:35bridge between the development team and
  2273. 1:34:38the stakeholders, facilitating
  2274. 1:34:40communication and collaboration. As a
  2275. 1:34:42product manager, your role in an agile
  2276. 1:34:44setup is crucial. You set the vision for
  2277. 1:34:47the product, prioritize tasks, and
  2278. 1:34:49ensure continuous value delivery. You
  2279. 1:34:52are the bridge between the development
  2280. 1:34:54team and stakeholders, facilitating
  2281. 1:34:56effective communication and
  2282. 1:34:58collaboration. Embracing agile is not
  2283. 1:35:00just about following a methodology. It's
  2284. 1:35:03about adopting a mindset that values
  2285. 1:35:05adaptability and collaboration. In
  2286. 1:35:07today's dynamic market, agile is more
  2287. 1:35:09than a choice. It's a necessity for
  2288. 1:35:12building quality products that delight
  2289. 1:35:14customers and drive business success.
  2290. 1:35:16[Music]
  2291. 1:35:26Ever wondered how companies ensure their
  2292. 1:35:29products are topnotch before they hit
  2293. 1:35:31the shelves? It's not just luck, it's
  2294. 1:35:34quality assurance, or QA for short.
  2295. 1:35:37Today, we're going behind the scenes to
  2296. 1:35:39explore the crucial role of QA in
  2297. 1:35:42product development. I'm Mo and I lead
  2298. 1:35:44the QA team at my company. Think of QA
  2299. 1:35:47as the safety net that catches any
  2300. 1:35:49issues before they reach the customer.
  2301. 1:35:51We're the unsung heroes who make sure
  2302. 1:35:53your favorite products work as intended,
  2303. 1:35:56delighting users and building trust in
  2304. 1:35:58the brand. QA is involved throughout the
  2305. 1:36:01product development life cycle. From
  2306. 1:36:03early prototypes to the final product,
  2307. 1:36:06we rigorously test every aspect from
  2308. 1:36:09core functionality to user experience to
  2309. 1:36:12identify and address potential issues.
  2310. 1:36:14The QA process typically starts with
  2311. 1:36:17requirement analysis where the QA team
  2312. 1:36:20understands product needs and
  2313. 1:36:22expectations. Next, a test plan is
  2314. 1:36:24created and then specific test cases are
  2315. 1:36:27designed. After that, the actual testing
  2316. 1:36:30is conducted and any issues are
  2317. 1:36:32identified and logged. Then comes
  2318. 1:36:35regression testing which ensures that
  2319. 1:36:38any fixes haven't created new problems.
  2320. 1:36:40Then there is a final check before
  2321. 1:36:42launch. Even after launch, there are
  2322. 1:36:44ongoing checks. There you have it, the
  2323. 1:36:47quick summary of the QA process. QA
  2324. 1:36:50isn't just about finding problems. It's
  2325. 1:36:52also about preventing them. We work
  2326. 1:36:55closely with developers and designers to
  2327. 1:36:57ensure quality is built into the product
  2328. 1:37:00from the start. This saves time,
  2329. 1:37:02resources, and ultimately leads to a
  2330. 1:37:05better product. Without QA, you might
  2331. 1:37:08release a product that would lead to
  2332. 1:37:09frustrated customers, negative reviews,
  2333. 1:37:12and damage to your brand reputation.
  2334. 1:37:14With a dedicated QA team, we can catch
  2335. 1:37:17issues early on and ensure the phone
  2336. 1:37:19works flawlessly, delivering a
  2337. 1:37:21delightful experience to users.
  2338. 1:37:23Remember, quality is everyone's
  2339. 1:37:26responsibility. From the initial concept
  2340. 1:37:28to the final launch, every team member
  2341. 1:37:31plays a role in ensuring the product
  2342. 1:37:33meets the highest standards.
  2343. 1:37:35So there you have it. It's not luck that
  2344. 1:37:38produces highquality products. It's all
  2345. 1:37:40about how you incorporate the QA process
  2346. 1:37:43into each step of your product
  2347. 1:37:45development life cycle. Oh, excuse me. I
  2348. 1:37:48have a call.
  2349. 1:37:54[Music]
  2350. 1:38:01Imagine you're a product manager. The
  2351. 1:38:03product team is preparing a new software
  2352. 1:38:05release. Ensuring the product meets
  2353. 1:38:08strict security standards and regulatory
  2354. 1:38:10requirements is critical. The team needs
  2355. 1:38:13a clear way to track specific security
  2356. 1:38:16checks, vulnerability scan results,
  2357. 1:38:18penetration test findings, and
  2358. 1:38:20compliance requirements. They decide to
  2359. 1:38:23use Microsoft Excel to manage this
  2360. 1:38:25detailed test plan. In the first row, we
  2361. 1:38:28will add column headers to define the
  2362. 1:38:30information we want to track. In cell
  2363. 1:38:33A1, type test case ID. This provides a
  2364. 1:38:38unique identifier for each test or
  2365. 1:38:40finding. In cell B1, type
  2366. 1:38:43requirement/regulation.
  2367. 1:38:46This column links the test case to a
  2368. 1:38:48specific security requirement or
  2369. 1:38:50compliance regulation it addresses. In
  2370. 1:38:53cell C1, type test type. Here we will
  2371. 1:38:57specify whether it's a vulnerability
  2372. 1:38:59scan finding penetration test item or a
  2373. 1:39:02compliance audit check.
  2374. 1:39:05In cell D1, type test description. In
  2375. 1:39:09this column, you will provide a clear
  2376. 1:39:11explanation of the security check or
  2377. 1:39:13compliance item being tested. In cell
  2378. 1:39:17E1, type steps to test reproduce. In
  2379. 1:39:20cell F1, type expected results. In cell
  2380. 1:39:24G1, type actual results.
  2381. 1:39:28In cell H1, type status. This column
  2382. 1:39:31indicates the current state of the test,
  2383. 1:39:34not started, in progress, pass, fail, or
  2384. 1:39:37blocked. In cell I1, type tester. This
  2385. 1:39:41column is for recording who performed
  2386. 1:39:43the test. In cell J1, type date. This
  2387. 1:39:47column notes when the test was performed
  2388. 1:39:50or updated. In cell K1, type notes.
  2389. 1:39:54Finally, in cell L1, type compliance
  2390. 1:39:57standard reference. If applicable,
  2391. 1:40:00reference the specific section or
  2392. 1:40:02article number from the relevant
  2393. 1:40:04regulation. Now that we have our
  2394. 1:40:06headers, let's add some example test
  2395. 1:40:08cases. For each cell, enter the text
  2396. 1:40:11that follows it. A2 C audit OHO1 B2 data
  2397. 1:40:17encryption policy. C2 compliance audit.
  2398. 1:40:21D2 verify sensitive data stored in the
  2399. 1:40:24application database is encrypted at
  2400. 1:40:26rest. E2 check database configuration
  2401. 1:40:29for encryption settings. F2 database
  2402. 1:40:32configured for AES 256 encryption. H2
  2403. 1:40:36not started. L2 internal policy 4.1.
  2404. 1:40:41Cells G2 and I2 through K2 will be left
  2405. 1:40:45blank for now. A vulnerability scan
  2406. 1:40:48finding will be created for row three.
  2407. 1:40:50For this row, the data has already been
  2408. 1:40:53entered. A penetration test will be
  2409. 1:40:55created for row four. For this row, the
  2410. 1:40:58data has already been entered. To make
  2411. 1:41:01managing statuses easier, we can add a
  2412. 1:41:03drop-own list to the status column,
  2413. 1:41:06column H. Select column H, excluding the
  2414. 1:41:09header row. Go to the data tab and click
  2415. 1:41:12data validation. In the data validation
  2416. 1:41:15dialogue box under allow, select list.
  2417. 1:41:19In the source field, enter the allowed
  2418. 1:41:21statuses separated by commas. Not
  2419. 1:41:23started, in progress, pass, fail,
  2420. 1:41:26blocked. Click okay. Now you can select
  2421. 1:41:30the status for each test case from a
  2422. 1:41:32drop- down list, ensuring consistent
  2423. 1:41:34data entry. For C audit 001 in H2,
  2424. 1:41:39select pass from the drop down. You can
  2425. 1:41:42also use filtering to easily manage this
  2426. 1:41:44list. Select row one. Go to the data tab
  2427. 1:41:48and click filter. Now a drop- down arrow
  2428. 1:41:51appears next to each header. Click the
  2429. 1:41:53filter arrow on the status column. You
  2430. 1:41:56can uncheck pass and in progress to view
  2431. 1:41:58only the failed tests. Click the filter
  2432. 1:42:01arrow again and select clear filter from
  2433. 1:42:04status to show all rows. You can also
  2434. 1:42:07add conditional formatting to visually
  2435. 1:42:09highlight statuses. Select the status
  2436. 1:42:12column. Go to the home tab. Click
  2437. 1:42:14conditional formatting. Then highlight
  2438. 1:42:17sales rules and more rules. Select
  2439. 1:42:20specific text and containing in the
  2440. 1:42:23dialogue box. Enter fail in the text
  2441. 1:42:25field and select light red fill with
  2442. 1:42:28dark red text from the drop-down. Click
  2443. 1:42:31okay. Using these simple Excel features,
  2444. 1:42:34a product team can create and maintain a
  2445. 1:42:38clear, organized test plan for tracking
  2446. 1:42:40critical security and compliance
  2447. 1:42:42requirements. This helps ensure that the
  2448. 1:42:45product is thoroughly vetted for
  2449. 1:42:47potential weaknesses and meets necessary
  2450. 1:42:50regulations before it is released.
  2451. 1:42:53[Music]
  2452. 1:43:03As you've probably noticed, the world of
  2453. 1:43:05product management relies on strong
  2454. 1:43:08collaboration.
  2455. 1:43:09Today, we're focusing on how to build
  2456. 1:43:11strong relationships and ensure seamless
  2457. 1:43:14collaboration for optimal product
  2458. 1:43:16outcomes. In my experience as a product
  2459. 1:43:19manager, a strong partnership with the
  2460. 1:43:22QA team is essential for delivering
  2461. 1:43:24highquality products. We're like two
  2462. 1:43:27sides of the same coin, working together
  2463. 1:43:30to ensure our product shines. In fact,
  2464. 1:43:34these are two of the most
  2465. 1:43:35customerfocused teams. Building a strong
  2466. 1:43:38relationship with QA starts with clear
  2467. 1:43:41communication and mutual respect. We
  2468. 1:43:44involve them early in the product
  2469. 1:43:46development process, sharing our vision
  2470. 1:43:49and goals. This helps them understand
  2471. 1:43:52the product's purpose and anticipate
  2472. 1:43:54potential challenges. We also include
  2473. 1:43:57them when building requirements since
  2474. 1:43:59they provide great insights on what
  2475. 1:44:01problems may emerge in the future.
  2476. 1:44:03During development, we maintain open
  2477. 1:44:06lines of communication, providing the QA
  2478. 1:44:09team with access to the latest builds
  2479. 1:44:11and documentation.
  2480. 1:44:13We encourage them to share feedback
  2481. 1:44:15early and often so we can address issues
  2482. 1:44:18proactively before launch. We conduct a
  2483. 1:44:22thorough review with the QI team. This
  2484. 1:44:25ensures the product meets our quality
  2485. 1:44:27standards and is ready to delight our
  2486. 1:44:29users. We value their expertise and
  2487. 1:44:32trust their judgment. Even after launch,
  2488. 1:44:35our collaboration continues. The QI team
  2489. 1:44:39monitors user feedback and analytics,
  2490. 1:44:42helping us identify and address any
  2491. 1:44:45post-launch issues. We work together to
  2492. 1:44:48continuously improve the product and
  2493. 1:44:50ensure a positive user experience. In
  2494. 1:44:54general, it's good to involve QA early
  2495. 1:44:57and often. Their insights can help
  2496. 1:45:00identify potential risks and other
  2497. 1:45:02viewpoints. It's important to set clear
  2498. 1:45:05expectations about quality standards and
  2499. 1:45:08acceptance criteria to ensure that
  2500. 1:45:10everyone is on the same page. Remember
  2501. 1:45:13to provide context instead of just a
  2502. 1:45:16list of requirements. In other words,
  2503. 1:45:19help QA understand the user needs and
  2504. 1:45:22business goals so they can test with
  2505. 1:45:24purpose and provide more meaningful
  2506. 1:45:26feedback. And finally, remember to
  2507. 1:45:29celebrate success together. This fosters
  2508. 1:45:32a sense of shared ownership and
  2509. 1:45:34accomplishment. Remember, Hua is not
  2510. 1:45:37there just to find bugs. They are your
  2511. 1:45:40partners in delivering a highquality
  2512. 1:45:42product.
  2513. 1:45:43[Music]
  2514. 1:45:52Automating QA processes can free QA time
  2515. 1:45:55for innovation and strategy by
  2516. 1:45:57automating repetitive testing. This can
  2517. 1:45:59sometimes be better than manual testing,
  2518. 1:46:02especially for tasks that are
  2519. 1:46:03repetitive, timeconuming, and require
  2520. 1:46:05high accuracy. By the end of this video,
  2521. 1:46:08you'll be able to discuss the benefits
  2522. 1:46:09of automating repetitive testing tasks,
  2523. 1:46:12freeing up QA teams to focus on more
  2524. 1:46:14complex and exploratory testing.
  2525. 1:46:16Consider a team maintaining a complex
  2526. 1:46:18app like Microsoft Dynamics. Frequent
  2527. 1:46:21updates demand repetitive errorprone
  2528. 1:46:23testing. Automating this frees you to
  2529. 1:46:26focus on impactful tasks like complex
  2530. 1:46:29bug identification and new feature
  2531. 1:46:31testing. Automation employs specialized
  2532. 1:46:34tools and scripts to automatically
  2533. 1:46:36execute test cases. These tools simulate
  2534. 1:46:40user actions, check system responses,
  2535. 1:46:42and validate outcomes, ranging from UI
  2536. 1:46:45to API testing tools. One of the major
  2537. 1:46:48benefits of automation is increased
  2538. 1:46:50efficiency. Manual testing is often slow
  2539. 1:46:52and errorprone. With automation, tests
  2540. 1:46:55run faster and more reliably. For
  2541. 1:46:57example, test suites that take hours to
  2542. 1:47:00run manually can often be completed in
  2543. 1:47:01minutes with automation. It's like using
  2544. 1:47:04Microsoft's Azure DevOps to streamline
  2545. 1:47:06the testing process, speeding up
  2546. 1:47:08feedback, and allowing teams to address
  2547. 1:47:09issues early in the development cycle.
  2548. 1:47:12Think of the time savings. Automating
  2549. 1:47:14half of a 40-hour manual testing week
  2550. 1:47:17frees up 20 hours for strategic tasks
  2551. 1:47:19like exploratory testing in Microsoft
  2552. 1:47:21Power Platform to predict user behavior
  2553. 1:47:23and find hidden usability issues. While
  2554. 1:47:26manual tests might only check key
  2555. 1:47:27functions, automated tests can cover a
  2556. 1:47:30wide range of scenarios across varied
  2557. 1:47:32data inputs, user roles, and system
  2558. 1:47:34configurations for robust verification.
  2559. 1:47:38Ensured consistency is another
  2560. 1:47:39significant benefit. Manual testing can
  2561. 1:47:42be subjective. Automated tests, however,
  2562. 1:47:45follow the same steps each time,
  2563. 1:47:47guaranteeing stable results. This
  2564. 1:47:49consistency helps spot regressions
  2565. 1:47:51faster. times when new updates
  2566. 1:47:53unexpectedly disrupt old functionalities
  2567. 1:47:55in say Microsoft Office 365. Automation
  2568. 1:47:59is crucial for maintaining enhanced
  2569. 1:48:00quality. By automating routine tasks, QA
  2570. 1:48:04teams can dedicate more energy to
  2571. 1:48:05strategic testing like usability testing
  2572. 1:48:08in Microsoft Teams. This deeper product
  2573. 1:48:11insight leads to a superior user
  2574. 1:48:13experience.
  2575. 1:48:15Starting with QA automation requires you
  2576. 1:48:17to identify suitable test cases. These
  2577. 1:48:19are typically repetitive, need high
  2578. 1:48:21accuracy, and consume time, such as
  2579. 1:48:24regression tests for recurring Microsoft
  2580. 1:48:26Excel operation. Next, select the right
  2581. 1:48:29tools. Choose an automation tool that
  2582. 1:48:31fits your project needs, team skills,
  2583. 1:48:33budget, and project size. For example,
  2584. 1:48:36Selenium for web apps or Visual Studio
  2585. 1:48:39for larger projects.
  2586. 1:48:41After tools are set up, create automated
  2587. 1:48:43test scripts. This involves writing code
  2588. 1:48:46that mimics user interactions and checks
  2589. 1:48:47system responses.
  2590. 1:48:49Ensure these scripts are structured,
  2591. 1:48:51maintainable, and reusable for
  2592. 1:48:53continuous outcomes. Ensure proper test
  2593. 1:48:56data management to avoid data
  2594. 1:48:57dependencies and maintain testability.
  2595. 1:49:01Next step, integrate automated tests
  2596. 1:49:03into the CI/CD pipeline. CI/CD stands
  2597. 1:49:06for continuous integration and
  2598. 1:49:08continuous delivery, a practice that
  2599. 1:49:10automates the software release process.
  2600. 1:49:12This integration ensures tests run
  2601. 1:49:14automatically with each code update,
  2602. 1:49:16providing immediate feedback,
  2603. 1:49:18effectively catching issues early when
  2604. 1:49:20working with a service like Microsoft
  2605. 1:49:22Azure.
  2606. 1:49:24Execute tests during maintenance and
  2607. 1:49:25updates to prevent disruption and ensure
  2608. 1:49:27stability, similar to Microsoft
  2609. 1:49:30SharePoint updates. However, regular
  2610. 1:49:33human oversight is crucial to keep
  2611. 1:49:35automated tests relevant and effective
  2612. 1:49:37as the application evolves.
  2613. 1:49:40You might wonder if automation will
  2614. 1:49:42replace QA testers. It won't. Automation
  2615. 1:49:46tackles repetitive tasks, but requires
  2616. 1:49:48human expertise for test design,
  2617. 1:49:50development, and maintenance. Human
  2618. 1:49:53skills are crucial for exploratory and
  2619. 1:49:55usability testing, which aren't easily
  2620. 1:49:57automated. In fact, automation opens new
  2621. 1:50:00opportunities. By automating the
  2622. 1:50:02routine, QA testers can focus on
  2623. 1:50:04strategic tasks like test planning and
  2624. 1:50:06analysis, elevating their skills and
  2625. 1:50:08value to the team. Automating QA is a
  2626. 1:50:11powerful strategy to enhance the
  2627. 1:50:13efficiency and quality of the software
  2628. 1:50:15development process by freeing up time
  2629. 1:50:17from repetitive tasks. QA teams can
  2630. 1:50:19focus on complex testing, ultimately
  2631. 1:50:22delivering a superior product to end
  2632. 1:50:24users.
  2633. 1:50:25[Music]
  2634. 1:50:35The fast-paced world of product
  2635. 1:50:37development is one where quality isn't
  2636. 1:50:40just a buzzword. It's the cornerstone of
  2637. 1:50:42success. Remember, quality is everyone's
  2638. 1:50:45responsibility. Let's see how a shared
  2639. 1:50:48commitment to excellence can lead to
  2640. 1:50:50exceptional products.
  2641. 1:50:52>> I'm Joan and I believe that building a
  2642. 1:50:54great product is a team effort. Creating
  2643. 1:50:56a highquality product requires the
  2644. 1:50:58commitment of everyone involved. When
  2645. 1:51:01developing a product, quality isn't just
  2646. 1:51:03the responsibility of the QA team. It's
  2647. 1:51:05a mindset that should be embedded
  2648. 1:51:07throughout the organization. If we were
  2649. 1:51:09to only rely on the QA team, there would
  2650. 1:51:12be bottlenecks and delays in the
  2651. 1:51:13development process. There would likely
  2652. 1:51:16be missed opportunities for improvement
  2653. 1:51:18since other teams may not prioritize
  2654. 1:51:20quality in their work. Also without the
  2655. 1:51:22shared ownership and sense of pride in
  2656. 1:51:24the product, there can be decreased team
  2657. 1:51:26morale. From the initial concept to the
  2658. 1:51:29final launch, every team member plays a
  2659. 1:51:31crucial role in ensuring the product
  2660. 1:51:33meets the highest standards. Let's see
  2661. 1:51:35how this plays out in a real world
  2662. 1:51:37scenario. Imagine we're developing a new
  2663. 1:51:40productivity app. The product manager
  2664. 1:51:42ensures that the app's features align
  2665. 1:51:44with user needs and business goals,
  2666. 1:51:46preventing scope creep and unnecessary
  2667. 1:51:48complexity. The designer focuses on
  2668. 1:51:51creating a clean and intuitive
  2669. 1:51:52interface, making it easy for users to
  2670. 1:51:55navigate and complete tasks efficiently.
  2671. 1:51:57The engineers write code and perform
  2672. 1:51:59unit testing to minimize the risk of
  2673. 1:52:02crashes or security vulnerabilities.
  2674. 1:52:04They even consider non-functional
  2675. 1:52:06requirements like performance and
  2676. 1:52:08scalability. The marketing team crafts a
  2677. 1:52:10clear and compelling message that
  2678. 1:52:12highlights the app's unique value
  2679. 1:52:14proposition and benefits. The sales team
  2680. 1:52:17actively listens to customer feedback,
  2681. 1:52:19identifying areas for improvement, and
  2682. 1:52:21communicating them back to the product
  2683. 1:52:23team. By embedding quality principles
  2684. 1:52:25throughout the organization, we create a
  2685. 1:52:27culture of excellence. Everyone feels a
  2686. 1:52:30sense of ownership and pride in the
  2687. 1:52:32final product. Remember, quality is not
  2688. 1:52:34an afterthought, it's a mindset. When
  2689. 1:52:36everyone on the team takes
  2690. 1:52:38responsibility for quality, the result
  2691. 1:52:40is a product that not only meets but
  2692. 1:52:42exceeds customer expectations.
  2693. 1:52:45[Music]
  2694. 1:52:54Creating an AI product is more than just
  2695. 1:52:56model development. It's about managing a
  2696. 1:52:59dynamic system, one that learns and
  2697. 1:53:01adapts, demanding continuous attention.
  2698. 1:53:04The journey from concept to a successful
  2699. 1:53:07realworld AI application involves
  2700. 1:53:09complex yet critical steps and ongoing
  2701. 1:53:12considerations.
  2702. 1:53:14This video offers a brief overview of
  2703. 1:53:16the overall AI product management
  2704. 1:53:18process. Upon completion, you'll be able
  2705. 1:53:22to describe the endto-end life cycle of
  2706. 1:53:24an AI product from initial data
  2707. 1:53:26acquisition to model deployment and
  2708. 1:53:29continuous improvement.
  2709. 1:53:31Unlike traditional software, AI products
  2710. 1:53:34constantly learn and adapt. Their
  2711. 1:53:36development isn't a one-time effort, but
  2712. 1:53:38an ongoing iterative process to keep
  2713. 1:53:41them effective and relevant. For product
  2714. 1:53:44managers, understanding this isn't just
  2715. 1:53:46helpful. It's essential for managing
  2716. 1:53:48each interconnected stage of the AI
  2717. 1:53:51system. The foundation of any AI product
  2718. 1:53:54begins with acquiring and preparing the
  2719. 1:53:56data. Data acquisition involves
  2720. 1:53:58gathering highquality relevant data from
  2721. 1:54:01various sources including databases,
  2722. 1:54:04APIs, and user generated content. Data
  2723. 1:54:08quality is important as substandard data
  2724. 1:54:11leads to suboptimal and potentially
  2725. 1:54:13misleading results. After acquisition,
  2726. 1:54:16data preparation is essential. This
  2727. 1:54:19multifaceted process includes data
  2728. 1:54:21cleaning to remove inconsistencies and
  2729. 1:54:24errors, data transformation to ensure
  2730. 1:54:26compatibility with the model's
  2731. 1:54:28algorithms, and feature engineering to
  2732. 1:54:31extract and create relevant features
  2733. 1:54:33that enhance the model's predictive
  2734. 1:54:35capabilities.
  2735. 1:54:37Building upon this foundation, the next
  2736. 1:54:39important stage is training the model.
  2737. 1:54:42This stage demands careful and
  2738. 1:54:44continuous monitoring to confirm the
  2739. 1:54:46model learns accurately and efficiently.
  2740. 1:54:49Choosing a suitable algorithm tailored
  2741. 1:54:52to the specific problem and data is
  2742. 1:54:54highly important. Additionally,
  2743. 1:54:57hyperparameter tuning, which involves
  2744. 1:54:59adjusting parameters set before
  2745. 1:55:01training, optimizes the model's
  2746. 1:55:03performance. Validating performance
  2747. 1:55:06confirms the model works in real world
  2748. 1:55:08scenarios by testing it on unseen data.
  2749. 1:55:11Techniques such as cross validation,
  2750. 1:55:13which partitions the data into multiple
  2751. 1:55:16subsets for training and testing, and
  2752. 1:55:18hold out validation, which reserves a
  2753. 1:55:20portion of the data for final
  2754. 1:55:21evaluation, are used.
  2755. 1:55:25Product managers should possess a
  2756. 1:55:26working knowledge of evaluation metrics,
  2757. 1:55:29including precision, recall, and the F1
  2758. 1:55:32score to accurately gauge the model's
  2759. 1:55:35performance.
  2760. 1:55:36After successful validation, deploying
  2761. 1:55:38the model makes it accessible to users.
  2762. 1:55:41Deployment often occurs through
  2763. 1:55:43application programming interfaces,
  2764. 1:55:45APIs.
  2765. 1:55:47APIs serve as a bridge, allowing other
  2766. 1:55:50software applications to interact with
  2767. 1:55:52your AI model.
  2768. 1:55:54This means other applications can send
  2769. 1:55:56data to your model and receive
  2770. 1:55:58predictions or results in return. This
  2771. 1:56:01allows AI to be integrated into various
  2772. 1:56:03systems.
  2773. 1:56:06Deployment, however, is not the end of
  2774. 1:56:08the process. AI products require ongoing
  2775. 1:56:11updates to maintain their relevance and
  2776. 1:56:13accuracy in an evolving environment.
  2777. 1:56:16Performance monitoring, which tracks
  2778. 1:56:18metrics like accuracy, latency, and
  2779. 1:56:21resource utilization, and user feedback,
  2780. 1:56:24which provides insights into real world
  2781. 1:56:26usage, are used to identify areas for
  2782. 1:56:29improvement. Model iteration may require
  2783. 1:56:32retraining with new data or adjustments
  2784. 1:56:34to the algorithm's parameters.
  2785. 1:56:37A key part of post- deployment
  2786. 1:56:39management is managing model drift. This
  2787. 1:56:42phenomenon where the model's performance
  2788. 1:56:44degrades over time due to changes in the
  2789. 1:56:47data distribution requires constant
  2790. 1:56:49monitoring. Regular model retraining and
  2791. 1:56:52robust version control of both the model
  2792. 1:56:55and the data are essential to mitigate
  2793. 1:56:57this risk. This iterative cycle repeats
  2794. 1:57:00throughout the product's lifespan,
  2795. 1:57:02ensuring continuous improvement and
  2796. 1:57:04adaptation.
  2797. 1:57:06Ethical considerations and regulatory
  2798. 1:57:08compliance are crucial at every stage.
  2799. 1:57:11Potential biases in data and models must
  2800. 1:57:14be addressed to maintain fairness and
  2801. 1:57:16inclusiveness.
  2802. 1:57:18Additionally, regulatory compliance
  2803. 1:57:20which includes adhering to data privacy
  2804. 1:57:23laws and industry specific regulations
  2805. 1:57:26must be monitored and followed.
  2806. 1:57:31The data used, the algorithm selected,
  2807. 1:57:34the methods used to monitor performance,
  2808. 1:57:36and the ethical considerations addressed
  2809. 1:57:39are all interconnected and contribute to
  2810. 1:57:41the overall success of the AI product.
  2811. 1:57:44Effectively managing this continuous
  2812. 1:57:47loop, this iterative life cycle builds
  2813. 1:57:49effective and responsible AI products.
  2814. 1:57:53[Music]
  2815. 1:58:02AI is transforming industries by
  2816. 1:58:04enhancing customer experiences,
  2817. 1:58:07streamlining operations, and improving
  2818. 1:58:09efficiency. However, building an AI
  2819. 1:58:12product goes beyond technology. It
  2820. 1:58:14requires strategic planning and informed
  2821. 1:58:17decision-making at every stage for
  2822. 1:58:19reliability and success.
  2823. 1:58:21This video explores and analyzes the
  2824. 1:58:24complexities of developing an AI powered
  2825. 1:58:27customer support chatbot. By the end,
  2826. 1:58:30you will be able to identify key
  2827. 1:58:32challenges, decisions, and outcomes that
  2828. 1:58:35contribute to a successful AI
  2829. 1:58:37deployment.
  2830. 1:58:38In customer service, managing high
  2831. 1:58:40inquiry volumes while maintaining fast
  2832. 1:58:43and efficient support is a continuous
  2833. 1:58:45challenge. AI powered support chat bots
  2834. 1:58:48help by automating responses to common
  2835. 1:58:50questions, allowing human agents to
  2836. 1:58:53focus on more complex issues. A large
  2837. 1:58:56e-commerce company set out to develop an
  2838. 1:58:58AI powered support chatbot to improve
  2839. 1:59:01customer service. While automation was
  2840. 1:59:03the goal, the development process
  2841. 1:59:06presented its own challenges. Starting
  2842. 1:59:08with data acquisition, the team chose to
  2843. 1:59:11use past customer service transcripts to
  2844. 1:59:13train the chatbot. However, they soon
  2845. 1:59:16discovered the data was far from ideal.
  2846. 1:59:19It contained numerous language
  2847. 1:59:20variations, spelling errors, and
  2848. 1:59:23incomplete conversations. To address
  2849. 1:59:26this, the team made a crucial decision.
  2850. 1:59:29They invested significant time in data
  2851. 1:59:31cleaning and pre-processing.
  2852. 1:59:34This involved standardizing language,
  2853. 1:59:36correcting spelling errors, and removing
  2854. 1:59:39irrelevant information from the
  2855. 1:59:40transcripts. The quality of the training
  2856. 1:59:43data directly impacted the chatbot's
  2857. 1:59:45accuracy. This thorough data preparation
  2858. 1:59:48resulted in a higher quality data set,
  2859. 1:59:51improving the chatbot's ability to
  2860. 1:59:53understand and respond to customer
  2861. 1:59:55requests. The next challenge was model
  2862. 1:59:58selection. The team evaluated various AI
  2863. 2:00:01models for natural language
  2864. 2:00:03understanding. They considered the
  2865. 2:00:05trade-off between model complexity and
  2866. 2:00:07computational efficiency. They chose a
  2867. 2:00:10transformer-based model. These models
  2868. 2:00:13excel at understanding context and
  2869. 2:00:15capturing long range dependencies in
  2870. 2:00:17sequential data which are crucial for a
  2871. 2:00:19chatbot. However, transformer models
  2872. 2:00:22require substantial computing resources
  2873. 2:00:25for training. Meaning the cost of the
  2874. 2:00:27hardware and the electricity required to
  2875. 2:00:29run the hardware are important factors
  2876. 2:00:32to consider. This decision allowed the
  2877. 2:00:34chatbot to handle a wider range of
  2878. 2:00:37customer queries with relatively high
  2879. 2:00:39accuracy, but it also increased
  2880. 2:00:41development costs and time. Establishing
  2881. 2:00:45explanability and trust was another
  2882. 2:00:47critical challenge. Users needed to
  2883. 2:00:49trust the chatbot's responses. The team
  2884. 2:00:52designed the chatbot to provide clear
  2885. 2:00:54and concise answers. They included links
  2886. 2:00:57to relevant help articles and FAQs. They
  2887. 2:01:00also implemented an easy option for
  2888. 2:01:02users to switch to a human agent at any
  2889. 2:01:05point in the conversation. These
  2890. 2:01:07features were designed to enhance user
  2891. 2:01:09confidence and encourage adoption.
  2892. 2:01:12The team understood that user trust is
  2893. 2:01:14essential for the chatbot success. The
  2894. 2:01:17team recognized the importance of
  2895. 2:01:19continuous improvement. They implemented
  2896. 2:01:21a system to monitor the chatbot's
  2897. 2:01:23performance in real world use. This
  2898. 2:01:25included tracking key metrics such as
  2899. 2:01:28customer satisfaction ratings,
  2900. 2:01:30resolution rates, the percentage of
  2901. 2:01:32queries resolved without human
  2902. 2:01:33intervention, and the frequency of
  2903. 2:01:35escalation to human agents. They also
  2904. 2:01:38actively collected user feedback on the
  2905. 2:01:40chatbot's perceived helpfulness and ease
  2906. 2:01:43of use. Based on this data, the
  2907. 2:01:45development team made ongoing decisions
  2908. 2:01:47to refine the chatbot's responses, add
  2909. 2:01:50new features to address common issues,
  2910. 2:01:52and retrain the underlying AI model to
  2911. 2:01:55improve its accuracy. This iterative
  2912. 2:01:58process allowed the chatbot to evolve,
  2913. 2:02:01becoming more effective and userfriendly
  2914. 2:02:03over time, which is a core aspect of
  2915. 2:02:05successful AI product management. This
  2916. 2:02:08case study highlights the critical role
  2917. 2:02:10of strategic decisionmaking in AI
  2918. 2:02:12product development. From data
  2919. 2:02:14preparation and model selection to
  2920. 2:02:16explanability and continuous
  2921. 2:02:18improvement, each choice directly
  2922. 2:02:21impacts an AI system success.
  2923. 2:02:23Understanding these factors is essential
  2924. 2:02:25for product managers, enabling them to
  2925. 2:02:28build AIdriven solutions that are
  2926. 2:02:30effective, reliable, and ethically
  2927. 2:02:33responsible. By examining these
  2928. 2:02:35challenges and decisions, you gain
  2929. 2:02:37practical insights into the AI product
  2930. 2:02:39life cycle. Insights that can be applied
  2931. 2:02:42to real world AI initiatives.
  2932. 2:02:44[Music]
  2933. 2:02:54The reliability of AI systems depends on
  2934. 2:02:56their fairness. Bias can distort
  2935. 2:02:59outcomes and erode user confidence. This
  2936. 2:03:02video explores the nature of bias in AI
  2937. 2:03:05models. Upon completion, you'll be able
  2938. 2:03:08to identify common sources of bias in AI
  2939. 2:03:11systems, apply techniques to detect
  2940. 2:03:13these biases, and implement strategies
  2941. 2:03:16to mitigate them, ensuring fairness and
  2942. 2:03:18inclusivity.
  2943. 2:03:20Bias in AI can arise at various stages,
  2944. 2:03:23starting with data collection. If the
  2945. 2:03:26training data does not accurately
  2946. 2:03:27reflect the diversity of the real world,
  2947. 2:03:30the AI model may develop skewed
  2948. 2:03:32patterns.
  2949. 2:03:33For instance, a facial recognition
  2950. 2:03:36system trained primarily on
  2951. 2:03:38lighterkinned individuals may struggle
  2952. 2:03:40to identify people with darker skin
  2953. 2:03:42tones, leading to misidentification or
  2954. 2:03:45exclusion. In recruitment AI, if
  2955. 2:03:48historical hiring data favors male
  2956. 2:03:50candidates, the model may reinforce
  2957. 2:03:52gender biases, making it harder for
  2958. 2:03:55equally qualified female candidates to
  2959. 2:03:57be selected.
  2960. 2:03:59Algorithmic bias happens when a model
  2961. 2:04:01unintentionally favors certain features,
  2962. 2:04:04putting some groups at a disadvantage.
  2963. 2:04:06For example, a loan approval algorithm
  2964. 2:04:09might rely too much on zip code or
  2965. 2:04:11credit history. Unintentionally
  2966. 2:04:14disadvantaging communities with limited
  2967. 2:04:16financial access. Even the way AI
  2968. 2:04:19systems are evaluated can introduce
  2969. 2:04:21bias. If an AI model is judged only on
  2970. 2:04:24overall accuracy, it may perform well
  2971. 2:04:27for the majority population but fail for
  2972. 2:04:30minority groups. For instance, a healthc
  2973. 2:04:33care AI diagnosing diseases may work
  2974. 2:04:36effectively for common demographic
  2975. 2:04:38groups, but may be significantly less
  2976. 2:04:41accurate for under reppresented
  2977. 2:04:43populations due to a lack of diverse
  2978. 2:04:45medical data in training. Human bias and
  2979. 2:04:48labeling is also a concern. If
  2980. 2:04:51annotators have unconscious biases,
  2981. 2:04:53those biases can pass into the training
  2982. 2:04:56data. For example, a sentiment analysis
  2983. 2:04:59tool trained on biased data might
  2984. 2:05:01wrongly label certain dialects as
  2985. 2:05:04negative, leading to unfair content
  2986. 2:05:06moderation. Detecting bias requires a
  2987. 2:05:09thorough and systematic analysis of
  2988. 2:05:11data, model behavior, and outcomes. One
  2989. 2:05:15of the first steps is to assess the
  2990. 2:05:17distribution of training data to
  2991. 2:05:19determine whether certain groups are
  2992. 2:05:21over represented or under represented.
  2993. 2:05:24If the data set used to train AI lacks
  2994. 2:05:27diversity, the model would struggle to
  2995. 2:05:29perform fairly across all populations.
  2996. 2:05:33Fairness metrics assess whether AI
  2997. 2:05:35treats groups equitably. Equal
  2998. 2:05:37opportunity checks whether all groups
  2999. 2:05:39have the same chance of a positive
  3000. 2:05:41outcome. Statistical par measures equal
  3001. 2:05:44representation and predictive par
  3002. 2:05:47compares accuracy across demographics.
  3003. 2:05:50Explainable AI or XAI techniques provide
  3004. 2:05:53further insights into how AI systems
  3005. 2:05:56make decisions. Analysis on feature
  3006. 2:05:59importance can reveal whether a model is
  3007. 2:06:01overly reliant on certain variables such
  3008. 2:06:04as gender or race when making
  3009. 2:06:05predictions. Decision tree
  3010. 2:06:08visualizations and model
  3011. 2:06:09interpretability frameworks can help
  3012. 2:06:12uncover hidden biases, allowing
  3013. 2:06:14developers to refine models before
  3014. 2:06:16deployment. Mitigating bias involves
  3015. 2:06:19applying proactive strategies at every
  3016. 2:06:21stage of AI development. One approach is
  3017. 2:06:24data augmentation where synthetic data
  3018. 2:06:27is generated to better represent under
  3019. 2:06:30reppresented groups creating a more
  3020. 2:06:32balanced training set. Another method is
  3021. 2:06:35implementing fairness constraints during
  3022. 2:06:37model training. These constraints
  3023. 2:06:39promote fairness by preventing AI
  3024. 2:06:42predictions from disproportionately
  3025. 2:06:43favoring or disadvantaging any
  3026. 2:06:46demographic group. Advanced techniques
  3027. 2:06:49like adversarial debiasing help detect
  3028. 2:06:51and correct bias in real time, leading
  3029. 2:06:54to fairer decisions. Post-processing
  3030. 2:06:57techniques like threshold adjustments
  3031. 2:06:59and calibration refine the model's
  3032. 2:07:02output after training to improve
  3033. 2:07:03fairness. Regular audits and updates are
  3034. 2:07:06crucial since AI fairness is an ongoing
  3035. 2:07:09process. As data and societal norms
  3036. 2:07:12evolve, continuous monitoring keeps AI
  3037. 2:07:15aligned with ethical principles.
  3038. 2:07:18Ensuring AI fairness demands continuous
  3039. 2:07:21collaboration, particularly between data
  3040. 2:07:24science, UXUI, legal, and development
  3041. 2:07:28teams. Product managers and developers
  3042. 2:07:31must integrate fairness into AI models
  3043. 2:07:33from creation to use. They should
  3044. 2:07:36promote ethical AI within their
  3045. 2:07:38companies, collaborate with legal teams,
  3046. 2:07:40and educate others on transparency and
  3047. 2:07:43fairness. This focus helps AI systems
  3048. 2:07:46remain effective, responsible, and
  3049. 2:07:49beneficial to all users equally.
  3050. 2:07:52[Music]
  3051. 2:07:59In this video, we'll explore how to use
  3052. 2:08:01AI tools like C-Pilot to identify and
  3053. 2:08:04mitigate bias in AI generated content
  3054. 2:08:06through effective prompt engineering.
  3055. 2:08:09We'll take on the role of a product
  3056. 2:08:10manager working with AI. As product
  3057. 2:08:13managers, we want to leverage AI, but we
  3058. 2:08:16also need to ensure our AI systems are
  3059. 2:08:19fair and unbiased.
  3060. 2:08:21This video will demonstrate how to craft
  3061. 2:08:24prompts that help us achieve that goal.
  3062. 2:08:27We'll go through a practical example
  3063. 2:08:29showing how a seemingly simple prompt
  3064. 2:08:31can introduce bias and how we can refine
  3065. 2:08:34it to get more balanced results.
  3066. 2:08:37Let's start with an example. Imagine
  3067. 2:08:39we're using Copilot to research customer
  3068. 2:08:42opinions about different project
  3069. 2:08:44management software. We might begin with
  3070. 2:08:46a straightforward prompt. Why is
  3071. 2:08:49Microsoft Project so much better than
  3072. 2:08:51Project Alpha? Now, let's analyze the
  3073. 2:08:54output from Copilot. Notice how the AI
  3074. 2:08:58focuses primarily on the advantages of
  3075. 2:09:00Microsoft Project and the disadvantages
  3076. 2:09:03of Project Alpha. It assumes the premise
  3077. 2:09:05of the prompt and doesn't provide a
  3078. 2:09:07balanced comparison. This is because the
  3079. 2:09:10prompt itself is biased. It's a leading
  3080. 2:09:13question. This is a classic example of
  3081. 2:09:16how a leading question can influence an
  3082. 2:09:19AI's response. The prompt doesn't ask
  3083. 2:09:21for a neutral comparison. It steers the
  3084. 2:09:24AI towards a predetermined conclusion.
  3085. 2:09:27This can perpetuate existing biases or
  3086. 2:09:30even create new ones. So, how do we fix
  3087. 2:09:33this? We need to rephrase the prompt to
  3088. 2:09:36be more neutral. Instead of asking why
  3089. 2:09:38one product is better, we should ask for
  3090. 2:09:40a balanced comparison. Let's change the
  3091. 2:09:44prompt to compare and contrast Microsoft
  3092. 2:09:47Project and Project Alpha, highlighting
  3093. 2:09:50both their strengths and weaknesses.
  3094. 2:09:52This prompt is more objective and does
  3095. 2:09:55not imply a preference for either
  3096. 2:09:56product. Now, let's look at the output
  3097. 2:09:59from Copilot with the revised prompt.
  3098. 2:10:02Notice how the AI provides a more
  3099. 2:10:04balanced comparison. It discusses the
  3100. 2:10:07strengths and weaknesses of both
  3101. 2:10:09Microsoft Project and Project Alpha,
  3102. 2:10:12allowing us to make a more informed
  3103. 2:10:14decision.
  3104. 2:10:15This demonstrates the power of prompt
  3105. 2:10:17engineering in mitigating bias. By
  3106. 2:10:20carefully crafting our prompts, we can
  3107. 2:10:22guide AI to provide more objective and
  3108. 2:10:25unbiased information. It's an iterative
  3109. 2:10:28process. We often need to refine our
  3110. 2:10:31prompts based on the AI's initial
  3111. 2:10:32output. Here are some additional prompt
  3112. 2:10:36engineering techniques to avoid bias.
  3113. 2:10:39Specify the desired perspective. Provide
  3114. 2:10:41context. Use counterfactual prompts.
  3115. 2:10:45Request diverse examples. Avoid
  3116. 2:10:47generalizations.
  3117. 2:10:48Now, let's look more closely at each
  3118. 2:10:50one. First, let's specify the desired
  3119. 2:10:54perspective. If you want the AI to
  3120. 2:10:56consider different viewpoints,
  3121. 2:10:58explicitly state that in your prompt.
  3122. 2:11:00For example, analyze the impact of the
  3123. 2:11:03new resource leveling feature
  3124. 2:11:05considering the perspectives of a
  3125. 2:11:07project manager concerned about the
  3126. 2:11:09increased complexity of task management
  3127. 2:11:12and a team member focused on potential
  3128. 2:11:14workload redistribution.
  3129. 2:11:16Next, provide context in your prompt.
  3130. 2:11:19Give the AI enough background
  3131. 2:11:20information to understand the nuances of
  3132. 2:11:23the topic. For example, considering a
  3133. 2:11:26small software development team with a
  3134. 2:11:28budget of $500 per month and a need for
  3135. 2:11:31Gant charts and task dependencies, what
  3136. 2:11:34are the best project management tools,
  3137. 2:11:36Microsoft Project or Project Alpha? It
  3138. 2:11:39also helps to use counterfactual
  3139. 2:11:41prompts. Ask the AI to consider
  3140. 2:11:44alternative scenarios or perspectives.
  3141. 2:11:47For example, what are the potential
  3142. 2:11:49drawbacks of using Microsoft Project for
  3143. 2:11:51large enterprises? and what alternative
  3144. 2:11:54solutions like Project Alpha might they
  3145. 2:11:57consider. Another tactic is to request
  3146. 2:12:00diverse examples. If you're asking the
  3147. 2:12:02AI to generate examples, specify that
  3148. 2:12:05you want a diverse set. For instance,
  3149. 2:12:08show me examples of successful project
  3150. 2:12:10management software used by both small
  3151. 2:12:13startups and large enterprises,
  3152. 2:12:15including examples of cloud-based and
  3153. 2:12:18onremise solutions.
  3154. 2:12:20Lastly, avoid generalizations.
  3155. 2:12:23Prompts that use broad generalizations
  3156. 2:12:26can lead to biased outputs. Be specific
  3157. 2:12:29and ask for evidence-based information.
  3158. 2:12:32For example, what are the documented
  3159. 2:12:34differences in user satisfaction ratings
  3160. 2:12:37between Microsoft Project and Project
  3161. 2:12:39Alpha? And what is the evidence for
  3162. 2:12:41these differences based on user reviews
  3163. 2:12:44and industry report? As product
  3164. 2:12:46managers, we have a responsibility to
  3165. 2:12:48ensure that the AI systems we build are
  3166. 2:12:51fair and unbiased.
  3167. 2:12:53By mastering prompt engineering
  3168. 2:12:55techniques, we can leverage the power of
  3169. 2:12:57AI while mitigating the risk of
  3170. 2:12:59perpetuating harmful biases. This is an
  3171. 2:13:03ongoing process of learning,
  3172. 2:13:05experimentation, and refinement.
  3173. 2:13:08[Music]
  3174. 2:13:17Launching an AI product without
  3175. 2:13:19considering legal implications is risky.
  3176. 2:13:22Imagine facing legal action for
  3177. 2:13:23violating user privacy.
  3178. 2:13:26Understanding the legal landscape is not
  3179. 2:13:28optional. It's essential.
  3180. 2:13:31This video provides practical strategies
  3181. 2:13:34to ensure your AI products comply with
  3182. 2:13:36relevant legal and regulatory
  3183. 2:13:38requirements, including data protection,
  3184. 2:13:41privacy, and intellectual property laws,
  3185. 2:13:44which are essential for building user
  3186. 2:13:46trust and avoiding costly legal issues.
  3187. 2:13:49The rapid growth of artificial
  3188. 2:13:51intelligence or AI brings evolving
  3189. 2:13:54compliance challenges, especially in
  3190. 2:13:56data protection. Regulations like the
  3191. 2:13:59General Data Protection Regulation or
  3192. 2:14:01GDPR and the California Consumer Privacy
  3193. 2:14:05Act or CCPA set rules for collecting,
  3194. 2:14:08processing, and storing user data. For
  3195. 2:14:11example, GDPR's right to be forgotten
  3196. 2:14:15mandates that companies delete all
  3197. 2:14:17personal data of a user, including
  3198. 2:14:19backups, when requested by the user,
  3199. 2:14:22ensuring that no trace of their
  3200. 2:14:24information remains. To comply,
  3201. 2:14:27organizations must use encryption and
  3202. 2:14:29access controls for secure data storage,
  3203. 2:14:32conduct data privacy impact assessments
  3204. 2:14:34or DPAs to identify risks before launch,
  3205. 2:14:38and define clear data retention
  3206. 2:14:40policies. Maintaining records such as
  3207. 2:14:43consent forms and data flow diagrams is
  3208. 2:14:46essential for audits and regulatory
  3209. 2:14:48reviews. Privacy goes beyond data
  3210. 2:14:50protection to include user expectations
  3211. 2:14:53and rights. AI products handling
  3212. 2:14:56sensitive data such as location or
  3213. 2:14:58financial information should clearly
  3214. 2:15:00explain its use and give users control
  3215. 2:15:02over tracking settings. A privacy by
  3216. 2:15:05design approach integrates privacy at
  3217. 2:15:08every stage using techniques like
  3218. 2:15:10differential privacy to anonymize data,
  3219. 2:15:13limiting collection to what's necessary
  3220. 2:15:15and providing easy to manage privacy
  3221. 2:15:18settings. Clear policies, transparent
  3222. 2:15:21data usage, and user-friendly consent
  3223. 2:15:23mechanisms like layered consent forms
  3224. 2:15:26help build trust.
  3225. 2:15:28AI products often generate content,
  3226. 2:15:31making intellectual property a key
  3227. 2:15:33concern. Copyright, patent, and trade
  3228. 2:15:36secret laws protect creative works and
  3229. 2:15:39inventions.
  3230. 2:15:40For example, prevent AI generated images
  3231. 2:15:44from violating copyrights by using tools
  3232. 2:15:46to detect similarities with existing
  3233. 2:15:48works and clearly stating the source of
  3234. 2:15:50training data. If your AI uses a unique
  3235. 2:15:54image generation algorithm, patent
  3236. 2:15:56protection may be required to prevent
  3237. 2:15:58competitors from copying it. Protect
  3238. 2:16:01confidential information like training
  3239. 2:16:03data and model architectures through
  3240. 2:16:05strong security measures such as access
  3241. 2:16:08controls and non-disclosure agreements.
  3242. 2:16:11Key steps include conducting IP due
  3243. 2:16:13diligence to identify infringement
  3244. 2:16:15risks, securing licenses for third-party
  3245. 2:16:18data or algorithms, and documenting AI
  3246. 2:16:21generated content origins, including
  3247. 2:16:24training data and model details with
  3248. 2:16:26legal guidance, especially for
  3249. 2:16:28international IP laws. To put these
  3250. 2:16:31strategies into practice, develop a
  3251. 2:16:33clear compliance framework, conduct
  3252. 2:16:35regular audits with legal checklists,
  3253. 2:16:38use risk assessments to prioritize
  3254. 2:16:40compliance efforts, and train employees
  3255. 2:16:42on data protection, privacy, and IP
  3256. 2:16:45practices. A well ststructured checklist
  3257. 2:16:48covering data rights, consent
  3258. 2:16:50management, and IP licensing helps
  3259. 2:16:53maintain compliance.
  3260. 2:16:55Working closely with legal teams is
  3261. 2:16:57crucial for handling crossber data
  3262. 2:16:59transfers and staying updated on
  3263. 2:17:01evolving AI regulations. Compliance is
  3264. 2:17:04an ongoing process that adapts to
  3265. 2:17:06evolving laws and regulations.
  3266. 2:17:09Automated compliance tools help monitor
  3267. 2:17:11changes while proactive updates such as
  3268. 2:17:14revising privacy policies keep products
  3269. 2:17:17aligned with legal requirements.
  3270. 2:17:19Embedding legal considerations from
  3271. 2:17:21design to launch strengthens user trust,
  3272. 2:17:25enhances reputation, and creates a
  3273. 2:17:27competitive edge. Understanding and
  3274. 2:17:30addressing bias in AI models is crucial
  3275. 2:17:32to prevent legal and ethical issues that
  3276. 2:17:35can lead to discrimination. For
  3277. 2:17:37instance, facial recognition AI trained
  3278. 2:17:40mostly on light-skinned individuals may
  3279. 2:17:42misidentify people of color, causing
  3280. 2:17:45unfair outcomes.
  3281. 2:17:47strategies like data augmentation to
  3282. 2:17:49create balanced training data sets,
  3283. 2:17:51fairness metrics like disperate impact
  3284. 2:17:53analysis and thorough documentation of
  3285. 2:17:56bias mitigation efforts help make AI
  3286. 2:17:59more equitable and inclusive.
  3287. 2:18:02By treating compliance as a core product
  3288. 2:18:04feature, you enhance value, protect
  3289. 2:18:07users and the company, and support
  3290. 2:18:10long-term success. Transparent
  3291. 2:18:12communication of compliance efforts to
  3292. 2:18:14users like publishing regular compliance
  3293. 2:18:17reports and providing clear explanations
  3294. 2:18:19of data usage further builds trust and
  3295. 2:18:22confidence in your product.
  3296. 2:18:28[Music]
  3297. 2:18:35Welcome to the stakeholder and change
  3298. 2:18:37management essentials module. Today
  3299. 2:18:40we're diving into the essential skill of
  3300. 2:18:42stakeholder management. Think of
  3301. 2:18:44stakeholders as the various players in a
  3302. 2:18:47game, each with their own goals,
  3303. 2:18:49motivations, and expectations. Hi there,
  3304. 2:18:53I'm Maria, a product manager. In my
  3305. 2:18:55world, successful product development
  3306. 2:18:57isn't just about building great
  3307. 2:18:59products. It's also about managing
  3308. 2:19:01relationships. As a product manager,
  3309. 2:19:04you're like a skilled diplomat
  3310. 2:19:05navigating the needs and expectations of
  3311. 2:19:08various stakeholders to ensure everyone
  3312. 2:19:10is aligned and working towards a common
  3313. 2:19:12goal. In this module, we'll learn how to
  3314. 2:19:15identify key stakeholders. We'll explore
  3315. 2:19:18who these stakeholders are, both
  3316. 2:19:19internal like your development team,
  3317. 2:19:22marketing team, and executives and
  3318. 2:19:24external like customers, partners, and
  3319. 2:19:26even regulators. Understand their
  3320. 2:19:29interests. We'll delve into what
  3321. 2:19:31motivates each stakeholder and what they
  3322. 2:19:33hope to achieve from the product.
  3323. 2:19:35Develop a communication plan. We'll
  3324. 2:19:37learn how to effectively communicate
  3325. 2:19:39with stakeholders. Keep them informed
  3326. 2:19:41and manage their expectations. Navigate
  3327. 2:19:44change management. We'll discuss
  3328. 2:19:46strategies for handling resistance and
  3329. 2:19:48ensuring smooth transitions during
  3330. 2:19:50product changes or launches. Let's
  3331. 2:19:53explore a few real world examples.
  3332. 2:19:55Imagine you're launching a new mobile
  3333. 2:19:57app. Your development team is excited
  3334. 2:19:59about the innovative features, but
  3335. 2:20:01they're concerned about tight deadlines.
  3336. 2:20:03You'll need to manage their expectations
  3337. 2:20:05and ensure they have the resources and
  3338. 2:20:07support they need to deliver a quality
  3339. 2:20:09product on time. Meanwhile, your
  3340. 2:20:12marketing team is eager to start
  3341. 2:20:13promoting the app, but they need clear
  3342. 2:20:15messaging and assets from you. You'll
  3343. 2:20:18need to collaborate closely with them to
  3344. 2:20:20ensure a successful launch campaign. And
  3345. 2:20:22let's not forget your customers. They're
  3346. 2:20:24the ultimate stakeholders. You'll need
  3347. 2:20:27to gather their feedback throughout the
  3348. 2:20:28development process to ensure you're
  3349. 2:20:30building a product they'll love.
  3350. 2:20:32Effective stakeholder management is
  3351. 2:20:34about building relationships, fostering
  3352. 2:20:36trust, and keeping everyone informed and
  3353. 2:20:38engaged. It's also about anticipating
  3354. 2:20:41and addressing potential conflicts or
  3355. 2:20:43resistance to change.
  3356. 2:20:45[Music]
  3357. 2:20:55Welcome to the exciting world of
  3358. 2:20:57stakeholder management. In the realm of
  3359. 2:21:00product management, successful journeys
  3360. 2:21:02depend on strong relationships and
  3361. 2:21:04collaboration. Think of it like a
  3362. 2:21:06bustling airport where various
  3363. 2:21:08individuals and teams play crucial roles
  3364. 2:21:11in ensuring passengers reach their
  3365. 2:21:13destinations safely and smoothly.
  3366. 2:21:16Hi there, I'm Aaron and I'm here to
  3367. 2:21:19guide you through the intricacies of
  3368. 2:21:20stakeholder management. In product
  3369. 2:21:23development, we have a diverse group of
  3370. 2:21:25individuals and teams with different
  3371. 2:21:27needs and perspectives. Much like the
  3372. 2:21:29passengers, crew, and staff at an
  3373. 2:21:31airport. Just as a well functioning
  3374. 2:21:33airport relies on seamless coordination
  3375. 2:21:35and communication between various
  3376. 2:21:37parties, a successful product depends on
  3377. 2:21:40strong relationships with its
  3378. 2:21:42stakeholders. Let's explore some key
  3379. 2:21:45players in this journey and how their
  3380. 2:21:46needs influence the product's
  3381. 2:21:48development and success. Each
  3382. 2:21:50stakeholder has their own unique
  3383. 2:21:52perspective and priorities. Much like
  3384. 2:21:54passengers have different destinations
  3385. 2:21:56and travel preferences. As a product
  3386. 2:21:59manager, your role is to understand
  3387. 2:22:01these perspectives, address their needs,
  3388. 2:22:03and ensure a smooth and successful
  3389. 2:22:05journey for everyone involved.
  3390. 2:22:08For example, let's say you're developing
  3391. 2:22:10a new travel booking app. Your
  3392. 2:22:12customers, the travelers, want an
  3393. 2:22:14easytouse interface and personalized
  3394. 2:22:17recommendations. Your development team,
  3395. 2:22:19the pilots and engineers, needs clear
  3396. 2:22:22requirements and sufficient time to
  3397. 2:22:24build robust features. Your marketing
  3398. 2:22:27team, the flight attendants, needs
  3399. 2:22:29compelling stories to promote the app's
  3400. 2:22:30benefits. And your executives, the air
  3401. 2:22:33traffic controllers, are looking for
  3402. 2:22:35increased bookings and revenue growth.
  3403. 2:22:38By understanding each stakeholder's
  3404. 2:22:40needs and fostering open communication,
  3405. 2:22:42you can create a product that not only
  3406. 2:22:44delights your customers, but also
  3407. 2:22:46achieves your business goals. Remember,
  3408. 2:22:48successful product management is about
  3409. 2:22:50more than just building a great product.
  3410. 2:22:53It's about facilitating a successful
  3411. 2:22:55journey for everyone involved. By
  3412. 2:22:57building strong relationships,
  3413. 2:22:59understanding diverse perspectives, and
  3414. 2:23:01ensuring effective communication, you'll
  3415. 2:23:03navigate the complexities of product
  3416. 2:23:05development and lead your product to its
  3417. 2:23:07final destination, success.
  3418. 2:23:11[Music]
  3419. 2:23:20Change is the only constant in product
  3420. 2:23:23development. In this video, we'll
  3421. 2:23:25explore why embracing change is
  3422. 2:23:27essential for success, especially in
  3423. 2:23:29industries like enterprise software and
  3424. 2:23:31B2B services. Change can be seen as an
  3425. 2:23:35opportunity to innovate and improve, not
  3426. 2:23:37a threat. By the end of this video,
  3427. 2:23:40you'll learn to discuss the
  3428. 2:23:41inevitability of change in product
  3429. 2:23:43development and how product managers can
  3430. 2:23:45proactively manage it. In product
  3431. 2:23:47development, change is inevitable.
  3432. 2:23:50Whether it's a new version of Microsoft
  3433. 2:23:51Azure or shifting market demands, change
  3434. 2:23:54drives progress, but it can also be
  3435. 2:23:57disruptive. Your ability to manage
  3436. 2:23:59change can determine your success in the
  3437. 2:24:02role of a product manager. It's
  3438. 2:24:04important to navigate change with
  3439. 2:24:06confidence and use it as a stepping
  3440. 2:24:08stone to deliver better products. Change
  3441. 2:24:11comes in various forms, whether they're
  3442. 2:24:13new security features in Office 365 or
  3443. 2:24:16shifting customer requirements for cloud
  3444. 2:24:18services. Instead of fearing it, view
  3445. 2:24:21change as a chance to innovate. A
  3446. 2:24:23dynamic product roadmap that adapts to
  3447. 2:24:25new technologies or feedback is crucial
  3448. 2:24:28for staying relevant and competitive.
  3449. 2:24:31Reframing how you think about change is
  3450. 2:24:33the first step. View it through the lens
  3451. 2:24:36of growth and innovation. Shift your
  3452. 2:24:38mindset to see your product roadmap as a
  3453. 2:24:41flexible guide, not a rigid plan. This
  3454. 2:24:44allows for the integration of new
  3455. 2:24:46developments such as emerging enterprise
  3456. 2:24:48solutions or customer needs, keeping
  3457. 2:24:51your product ahead of the curve.
  3458. 2:24:53Encourage your team to adopt a similar
  3459. 2:24:55attitude. Open communication and active
  3460. 2:24:58listening fuel innovation. Make it clear
  3461. 2:25:01that everyone's contributions are
  3462. 2:25:03valued. Teams that quickly adapt, like
  3463. 2:25:06those who embrace the latest updates
  3464. 2:25:07from cloud service platforms, are those
  3465. 2:25:10that thrive and succeed in turning
  3466. 2:25:12threats into opportunities.
  3467. 2:25:15Now, let's focus on a critical element
  3468. 2:25:17of successful change management.
  3469. 2:25:19Transparent communication. Keep
  3470. 2:25:22stakeholders informed about any product
  3471. 2:25:24changes, be it feature updates or shifts
  3472. 2:25:27in timelines. Open communication builds
  3473. 2:25:30trust and ensures all parties remain
  3474. 2:25:33aligned with the product's strategic
  3475. 2:25:34direction, enhancing the likelihood of
  3476. 2:25:37success.
  3477. 2:25:38While you can't predict every change,
  3478. 2:25:40you can certainly orient yourself for
  3479. 2:25:42some actions. To identify potential
  3480. 2:25:45shifts and disruptions, make sure to
  3481. 2:25:47acquaint yourself with industry trends.
  3482. 2:25:50For example, keeping track of updates in
  3483. 2:25:52your provider's cloud services may
  3484. 2:25:54highlight opportunities for improvement
  3485. 2:25:56in your services.
  3486. 2:25:58Stay updated with industry trends via
  3487. 2:26:00publications and conferences. New
  3488. 2:26:02technologies or regulatory changes
  3489. 2:26:05significantly impact product roadmaps,
  3490. 2:26:07including those for enterprise
  3491. 2:26:09solutions. Networking with professionals
  3492. 2:26:12provides valuable insights into
  3493. 2:26:14potential shifts that require attention.
  3494. 2:26:17Monitor competitor activities like
  3495. 2:26:19changes in their software features or
  3496. 2:26:21new market entries. Understanding your
  3497. 2:26:23competitors helps shape your strategy
  3498. 2:26:25and prepare your product for upcoming
  3499. 2:26:28challenges. Listen closely to your
  3500. 2:26:30customers and team. Customer feedback
  3501. 2:26:33through surveys or interviews often
  3502. 2:26:35highlights emerging trends or unmet
  3503. 2:26:37needs. Internal feedback helps fine-tune
  3504. 2:26:41strategies and encourages a proactive
  3505. 2:26:43approach to improvement. Engaging in
  3506. 2:26:46these activities allows you to scan the
  3507. 2:26:48horizon for potential opportunities or
  3508. 2:26:50threats. Quick identification means
  3509. 2:26:53better planning and adapting strategies
  3510. 2:26:55early, keeping your product competitive
  3511. 2:26:57and aligned with market needs. Early
  3512. 2:27:01identification of potential changes
  3513. 2:27:03provides more time to react
  3514. 2:27:05strategically. Proactive change
  3515. 2:27:07management enables you to stay ahead.
  3516. 2:27:10Navigating product development
  3517. 2:27:12confidently positions your product as
  3518. 2:27:14relevant and successful. Take the time
  3519. 2:27:17to recognize and celebrate when your
  3520. 2:27:19team successfully navigates change.
  3521. 2:27:21Acknowledging efforts boosts morale and
  3522. 2:27:24fosters a culture that welcomes future
  3523. 2:27:26challenges, resulting in continuous
  3524. 2:27:28improvement and innovation.
  3525. 2:27:31In product development, change is
  3526. 2:27:33unavoidable. But with the right
  3527. 2:27:35approach, it becomes a catalyst for
  3528. 2:27:37innovation. Embrace it, strive for
  3529. 2:27:40adaptability, and communicate openly. By
  3530. 2:27:43doing so, you and your team will
  3531. 2:27:45maintain relevance and continue
  3532. 2:27:47providing exceptional products.
  3533. 2:27:49[Music]
  3534. 2:27:57Welcome to this video on how to use
  3535. 2:27:59monday.com to streamline communication
  3536. 2:28:02and track engagement with your
  3537. 2:28:04stakeholders.
  3538. 2:28:06This video will walk you through how to
  3539. 2:28:08use monday.com's features to keep
  3540. 2:28:11everyone aligned, facilitate seamless
  3541. 2:28:13communication, and ensure that your team
  3542. 2:28:16stays engaged throughout the project
  3543. 2:28:17life cycle. By the end of this video,
  3544. 2:28:20you'll have a good understanding of how
  3545. 2:28:22monday.com can improve your stakeholder
  3546. 2:28:25management process, ensuring that
  3547. 2:28:28communication flows efficiently and
  3548. 2:28:30stakeholders are kept informed at every
  3549. 2:28:33step. We'll start by opening monday.com.
  3550. 2:28:37monday.com is designed to be a highly
  3551. 2:28:39visual tool offering an intuitive
  3552. 2:28:41dashboard that allows you to view,
  3553. 2:28:43track, and manage your projects. This
  3554. 2:28:46makes it ideal for managing both
  3555. 2:28:48internal team communications and
  3556. 2:28:50external stakeholder engagement.
  3557. 2:28:53Step one, in monday.com, communication
  3558. 2:28:57and tracking are primarily organized
  3559. 2:28:59through boards. These boards can be
  3560. 2:29:02customized to fit the unique needs of
  3561. 2:29:04your project or organization.
  3562. 2:29:06To start, let's create a new board for
  3563. 2:29:09stakeholder management. Click on plus
  3564. 2:29:11add new board and name it stakeholder
  3565. 2:29:14engagement. This board will serve as a
  3566. 2:29:17central hub where you can track tasks,
  3567. 2:29:19manage updates, and communicate with key
  3568. 2:29:22stakeholders. You can organize this
  3569. 2:29:24board into columns that represent
  3570. 2:29:26different stages of engagement like
  3571. 2:29:28initiated, in progress, and completed.
  3572. 2:29:33Step two, with the board set up, the
  3573. 2:29:35next step is to add tasks. Tasks in
  3574. 2:29:38monday.com represent individual action
  3575. 2:29:41items or key milestones related to
  3576. 2:29:44stakeholder communication. To add a
  3577. 2:29:47task, click plus add task in the board.
  3578. 2:29:50Let's say one task is to prepare
  3579. 2:29:52stakeholder update on product launch.
  3580. 2:29:55We'll add that task and then assign it
  3581. 2:29:57to the appropriate person by selecting
  3582. 2:29:59an owner. This ensures each team member
  3583. 2:30:02knows exactly what they are responsible
  3584. 2:30:04for. To keep stakeholders engaged, it's
  3585. 2:30:07crucial to ensure that tasks are clearly
  3586. 2:30:10defined and properly assigned in
  3587. 2:30:12monday.com. You can also add due dates
  3588. 2:30:15to tasks by clicking the calendar icon.
  3589. 2:30:18For instance, this update might need to
  3590. 2:30:20be ready by Friday. Step three. One of
  3591. 2:30:24the most powerful features of monday.com
  3592. 2:30:27is the ability to communicate directly
  3593. 2:30:29within tasks. Each task has a dedicated
  3594. 2:30:32update section where team members can
  3595. 2:30:35leave comments, ask questions, or share
  3596. 2:30:38documents. For example, if the task
  3597. 2:30:41owner has a question about the content
  3598. 2:30:43of the stakeholder update, they can add
  3599. 2:30:45a comment in the update section. other
  3600. 2:30:48team members or stakeholders who are
  3601. 2:30:50part of the task can respond in real
  3602. 2:30:53time. This keeps all communication
  3603. 2:30:56centralized.
  3604. 2:30:57Step four, effective stakeholder
  3605. 2:31:00management often involves sharing
  3606. 2:31:02documents such as status reports or
  3607. 2:31:04presentations.
  3608. 2:31:06Monday.com allows you to attach files
  3609. 2:31:08directly to tasks, making it easy for
  3610. 2:31:11stakeholders to access important
  3611. 2:31:13information. Let's say the stakeholder
  3612. 2:31:16update requires a PowerPoint
  3613. 2:31:18presentation.
  3614. 2:31:19You can upload the file directly to the
  3615. 2:31:21task by clicking the add file button or
  3616. 2:31:25by dragging and dropping. Step five,
  3617. 2:31:28keeping stakeholders in the loop often
  3618. 2:31:31means sending frequent updates. Monday
  3619. 2:31:33monday.com's automation features help
  3620. 2:31:36streamline this process. You can set up
  3621. 2:31:39automations to send notifications to
  3622. 2:31:41stakeholders when a task is completed or
  3623. 2:31:43when a deadline is approaching. To do
  3624. 2:31:46this, click on automate and choose the
  3625. 2:31:48rule you want to apply. For example, you
  3626. 2:31:51can automate an email notification to be
  3627. 2:31:53sent to the stakeholder when the prepare
  3628. 2:31:55stakeholder update on product launch
  3629. 2:31:57task is marked as complete. This ensures
  3630. 2:32:00that stakeholders are kept informed.
  3631. 2:32:03This example shows how you can customize
  3632. 2:32:05each part of the automation, but there
  3633. 2:32:07are many templates and pre-built
  3634. 2:32:09automations to take advantage of.
  3635. 2:32:13Step six, in addition to managing tasks
  3636. 2:32:16and communication, monday.com allows you
  3637. 2:32:19to track engagement metrics to
  3638. 2:32:21understand how well your stakeholders
  3639. 2:32:23are engaging with the project. By using
  3640. 2:32:26the status column, you can mark tasks as
  3641. 2:32:29in progress, stuck, or completed, giving
  3642. 2:32:33stakeholders a clear view of project
  3643. 2:32:35progress at a glance. For example, if
  3644. 2:32:38the stakeholder update is marked as
  3645. 2:32:40working on it, team members and
  3646. 2:32:43stakeholders will know that the work is
  3647. 2:32:45underway but not yet complete. If a task
  3648. 2:32:48gets stuck due to external delays, you
  3649. 2:32:50can mark it as stuck and leave a note
  3650. 2:32:53explaining the reason. You can see the
  3651. 2:32:56overall status of the group of tasks by
  3652. 2:32:58looking at the bottom row. Step seven.
  3653. 2:33:02Monday.com's dashboards offer a
  3654. 2:33:04high-level view of project progress,
  3655. 2:33:07making it easy to communicate updates to
  3656. 2:33:09stakeholders in a visual format.
  3657. 2:33:12Dashboards can include graphs, charts,
  3658. 2:33:14and timelines that show task completion
  3659. 2:33:17rates, upcoming deadlines, and
  3660. 2:33:19engagement levels. To create a
  3661. 2:33:22dashboard, click add view, then explore
  3662. 2:33:25more views and select workload. This
  3663. 2:33:28helps managers know who needs help and
  3664. 2:33:30who might be available for more work. By
  3665. 2:33:34organizing tasks, centralizing
  3666. 2:33:36communication, and automating updates,
  3667. 2:33:38monday.com allows you to streamline the
  3668. 2:33:41entire process and ensure that
  3669. 2:33:43stakeholders are always informed and
  3670. 2:33:45engaged with your project.
  3671. 2:33:48[Music]
  3672. 2:33:58Welcome to the highwire act of product
  3673. 2:34:00management. Balancing the demands of
  3674. 2:34:02diverse stakeholders. Like a skilled
  3675. 2:34:05titro walker, product managers must
  3676. 2:34:08carefully navigate competing interests
  3677. 2:34:10and find a path that leads to success
  3678. 2:34:12for all.
  3679. 2:34:16I'm Robert and I'm here to share the
  3680. 2:34:18secrets of managing conflicting
  3681. 2:34:19stakeholder expectations. As a product
  3682. 2:34:22manager, you'll often find yourself in
  3683. 2:34:23the middle of a delicate balancing act
  3684. 2:34:25with stakeholders pulling you in
  3685. 2:34:27different directions. For me, on one
  3686. 2:34:29side of the rope, there are marketing,
  3687. 2:34:31sales, and executives, pulling me
  3688. 2:34:33towards innovation, revenue growth, and
  3689. 2:34:36market share. On the other side, there
  3690. 2:34:38are engineering, design, and customer
  3691. 2:34:40support, pulling me toward technical
  3692. 2:34:42feasibility, user experience, and
  3693. 2:34:44product stability. Imagine you're
  3694. 2:34:46launching a new fitness tracker. The
  3695. 2:34:48marketing team wants flashy features to
  3696. 2:34:50attract customers. The engineers
  3697. 2:34:52prioritize technical feasibility and
  3698. 2:34:54stability, and the finance team is
  3699. 2:34:56focused on cost efficiency. It's like
  3700. 2:34:59walking a tight trove, carefully
  3701. 2:35:00balancing each step to avoid falling.
  3702. 2:35:03Each stakeholder has their own
  3703. 2:35:05priorities and goals, and it's easy to
  3704. 2:35:07feel pulled in different directions. But
  3705. 2:35:09remember, the key is to find common
  3706. 2:35:11ground and create a solution that
  3707. 2:35:12benefits everyone. How do we achieve
  3708. 2:35:14this delicate balance? Here are a few
  3709. 2:35:17tips. Active listening. Take the time to
  3710. 2:35:20truly understand each stakeholder's
  3711. 2:35:22perspective and concerns. Clear
  3712. 2:35:24communication. Set clear expectations.
  3713. 2:35:26Provide regular updates. And be
  3714. 2:35:28transparent about any trade-offs or
  3715. 2:35:30compromises. Datadriven decision-making.
  3716. 2:35:32Use data and insights to support your
  3717. 2:35:34decisions and demonstrate the value of
  3718. 2:35:36different approaches. Collaboration and
  3719. 2:35:39compromise. Encourage open dialogue and
  3720. 2:35:41foster a collaborative environment where
  3721. 2:35:43everyone feels heard and respected.
  3722. 2:35:46Focus on the shared goal. Remind
  3723. 2:35:48everyone that the ultimate goal is to
  3724. 2:35:49create a successful product that
  3725. 2:35:51benefits both the business and the
  3726. 2:35:53users. By skillfully managing
  3727. 2:35:55stakeholder expectations, you can turn
  3728. 2:35:57potential conflicts into opportunities
  3729. 2:35:59for collaboration and innovation.
  3730. 2:36:01Remember, it's not about pleasing
  3731. 2:36:03everyone all the time. It's about
  3732. 2:36:04finding the right balance and making
  3733. 2:36:06decisions that move the product forward
  3734. 2:36:08in the right direction.
  3735. 2:36:10[Music]

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