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MENTZEN GRILLUJE #109: Zamach stanu — Transcript

by Sławomir Mentzen · 9,305 words · 1,513 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00On October 30th, Donald Tusk decided to
  2. 0:02stage a coup. Korwin Potrawska is just a
  3. 0:05front. The Civic Platform (PO) party
  4. 0:07broke the first law. The Law and Justice
  5. 0:09party (PiS) party nailed them
  6. 0:10immediately afterward. We'll find
  7. 0:11ourselves with two independent tribunals
  8. 0:13. All you have to do is agree to the
  9. 0:14resolution; you just have to want it.
  10. 0:16And unfortunately, they don't want it.
  11. 0:18You won't control the Constitutional
  12. 0:20Tribunal. The Tribunal belongs to the
  13. 0:22Poles, and here, with Kaczyński, he's
  14. 0:24trying to steal it from them.
  15. 0:26Good morning, everyone. Welcome to
  16. 0:29episode 109 of "Mencen Grilluje."
  17. 0:34The most important event of recent days
  18. 0:36is, of course, the Constitutional
  19. 0:38Tribunal and the coup attempt that
  20. 0:40Donald Tusk attempted.
  21. 0:41And before I go into detail, an
  22. 0:43invitation to upcoming events. The
  23. 0:46Confederation leaders 'tour is underway
  24. 0:48. In the coming days, we have meetings
  25. 0:51on November 3rd in Krosno and Przemyśl,
  26. 0:53then on November 4th in Sosnowiec, and
  27. 0:55November 5th in Mińsk Mazowiecki.
  28. 0:58If you live in those areas, I invite you
  29. 1:01to the meetings. You will have the
  30. 1:02opportunity to talk to our leaders, MPs
  31. 1:04, and members of the Confederation
  32. 1:06Leaders' Council. Then, of course, I
  33. 1:08also invite you to the Independence
  34. 1:10March in Warsaw on November 11th,
  35. 1:12because the political situation is so
  36. 1:15heated, it's unclear what will happen.
  37. 1:17I'm counting on a very large turnout.
  38. 1:20Perhaps it will be as interesting as it
  39. 1:21was at the end of the previous Civic
  40. 1:23Platform government. We don't know, it's
  41. 1:25better to be there. November 11th
  42. 1:27Independence March in Warsaw. A very
  43. 1:30large turnout is needed. And of course,
  44. 1:33on November 28th, there will be a "
  45. 1:34koliber"(hummingbird) in Karpacz, the
  46. 1:36largest gathering of libertarian,
  47. 1:38conservative, and liberal groups in
  48. 1:40Poland. We literally have the last spot
  49. 1:42.
  50. 1:43If you have time, if you'd like to meet
  51. 1:45us in Karpacz on November 28th, this is
  52. 1:48the last chance to buy a ticket. As you
  53. 1:50all know, we're in the midst of another
  54. 1:52installment in the enormous dispute
  55. 1:54surrounding the Constitutional Tribunal
  56. 1:56.
  57. 1:57And before I tell you exactly what
  58. 1:59happened over the past few days, perhaps
  59. 2:01I should start with how it all started.
  60. 2:06What brought us to this point, where
  61. 2:08we're essentially on the verge of an
  62. 2:10attack and a massive constitutional
  63. 2:12crisis in Poland.
  64. 2:14Well, all this, this whole mess, this
  65. 2:17dispute, this issue of understudy judges
  66. 2:20, non-recognition of judgments,
  67. 2:22non-publication–it all began back in
  68. 2:252015, specifically on October 8, 2015.
  69. 2:27Back then, we were in the same situation
  70. 2:30as the Civic Platform (PO), a few months
  71. 2:33after Bronisław Komorowski lost the
  72. 2:35election to Andrzej Duda.
  73. 2:38It was 17 days until the parliamentary
  74. 2:41elections, and there was a good chance
  75. 2:43the Civic Platform would lose power in
  76. 2:45those elections. Therefore, the Civic
  77. 2:47Platform (PO) party decided to try to
  78. 2:49prolong its power somehow, for example,
  79. 2:51by holding the Constitutional Tribunal.
  80. 2:54At that time, three Constitutional
  81. 2:56Tribunal judges had to be elected,
  82. 2:57because their terms were ending during
  83. 2:59the current term of the Sejm.
  84. 3:02However, the terms of two Tribunal
  85. 3:04judges were ending in November, after
  86. 3:06the elections, during the new term of
  87. 3:09the Sejm.
  88. 3:11So, if the PO had acted normally, they
  89. 3:13would have elected three judges and
  90. 3:15waited for the elections.
  91. 3:17They lost the election, and then PiS won
  92. 3:19, would have chosen two judges, and we
  93. 3:21wouldn't have had any problems with the
  94. 3:23Constitutional Tribunal. I hope we don't
  95. 3:25. However, the Civic Platform (PO)
  96. 3:28decided to elect the two November judges
  97. 3:30in October as a precaution.
  98. 3:33They had the right to elect three judges
  99. 3:35, but instead chose five so that PiS and
  100. 3:37its potential coalition partners
  101. 3:39couldn't elect the other two.
  102. 3:41The election took place. The Civic
  103. 3:43Platform lost the election. PiS gained
  104. 3:45an overall majority in parliament.
  105. 3:48It didn't need any additional coalition
  106. 3:50partners. And Andrzej Duda refused to
  107. 3:52accept the oath of office from the five
  108. 3:55judges elected by the Sejm.
  109. 3:57So, not only from the three, the two
  110. 3:59elected illegally, but also from the
  111. 4:01three legally elected.
  112. 4:04Then the new PiS Sejm convened and, by
  113. 4:07resolution, declared the election of all
  114. 4:09five judges by the Civic Platform-led
  115. 4:12Sejm invalid.
  116. 4:13And again, not only from the two judges
  117. 4:15, who were known to have been elected
  118. 4:17illegally, because this wasn't the term
  119. 4:19, but also from the three legally
  120. 4:21elected judges, which, by resolution,
  121. 4:23declared this inadmissible. So we can
  122. 4:25already see some similarities. That is,
  123. 4:27the mechanism of non-recognition of
  124. 4:29judges 'appointments by a resolution of
  125. 4:31the Sejm. Whether a resolution of the
  126. 4:33Sejm states something, for example, that
  127. 4:35the Tribunal is inoperative or not, was
  128. 4:37already practiced over 10 years ago. So
  129. 4:39the Sejm convened, passed a resolution
  130. 4:41declaring the election of those five
  131. 4:43invalid, and then elected its own five:
  132. 4:46two who should have been legally elected
  133. 4:48, and three who were elected illegally,
  134. 4:50this time because they were legally
  135. 4:52elected during the previous term.
  136. 4:54Then President Andrzej Duda stepped in
  137. 4:56again and quickly took the oath of
  138. 4:58office of all five judges during the
  139. 5:00night, just hours before the
  140. 5:01Constitutional Tribunal's ruling.
  141. 5:04The Constitutional Tribunal quickly
  142. 5:06convened to assess what had actually
  143. 5:08happened.
  144. 5:09Which judges were legal and which were
  145. 5:11illegal?
  146. 5:14And just a few hours after President
  147. 5:16Andrzej Duda took the oath, the Tribunal
  148. 5:18issued a ruling that the Civic Platform
  149. 5:20had the right to elect three judges, but
  150. 5:23not these two.
  151. 5:25In turn, the Law and Justice party (PiS
  152. 5:27) had the right to elect these two
  153. 5:28judges, but it did not have the right to
  154. 5:30elect the first three judges, who should
  155. 5:32have been appointed by the Civic
  156. 5:34Platform. The Tribunal's judgment, Fall
  157. 5:362015. And what happened then? Prime
  158. 5:39Minister Beata Szydło did not print this
  159. 5:41judgment. And for a Constitutional
  160. 5:43Tribunal judgment to come into force and
  161. 5:46be binding, it must be published. The
  162. 5:48Prime Minister is responsible for
  163. 5:49publication. Prime Minister Beata Szydło
  164. 5:52did not publish it. And again, we had
  165. 5:54the same situation then as we have now,
  166. 5:56that is, for those 10 years, and now for
  167. 5:59over 11 years we have had the same
  168. 6:01situation. We have the president
  169. 6:03refusing to accept the oath. We have a
  170. 6:05Sejm that elects judges it has no right
  171. 6:07to elect. We have non-recognition of
  172. 6:09judgments, non-publication of judgments
  173. 6:11, and the illegal election of
  174. 6:13Constitutional Tribunal judges. This all
  175. 6:15began 11 years ago.
  176. 6:17The Civic Platform party broke the law
  177. 6:19first, then the Law and Justice party (
  178. 6:21PiS) defeated them, and for the next 10
  179. 6:23years—I won't go into the details of
  180. 6:25this whole story now—how the first party
  181. 6:27party broke the law for 10 years, then
  182. 6:29the Civic Platform party broke the law
  183. 6:31again. In any case, this culmination of
  184. 6:34this illegal behavior, this destruction
  185. 6:36of the Constitutional Tribunal, has been
  186. 6:39going on for 11 years.
  187. 6:41And for this very reason, I remind you
  188. 6:43ad nauseam that the only way out of this
  189. 6:45mess is a constitutional reset.
  190. 6:48Now, however, we have another chapter in
  191. 6:50this war, a new beginning, because
  192. 6:52Donald Tusk's government has decided to
  193. 6:54break the law and go even further than
  194. 6:56anyone before it. So, just as there were
  195. 6:59many illegal acts before, now there are
  196. 7:01even more illegal acts. There have been
  197. 7:03new innovations, creativity in breaking
  198. 7:05the law in the fight for the
  199. 7:07Constitutional Tribunal.
  200. 7:09As you probably know, since the spring,
  201. 7:11we've had five people appointed by the
  202. 7:13Sejm to the Constitutional Tribunal, and
  203. 7:15the president has refused to accept
  204. 7:17their oath.
  205. 7:19So, instead of taking the oath before
  206. 7:21the president, because they couldn't,
  207. 7:23they took the oath before a notary and
  208. 7:25the Speaker of the Sejm in the Sejm,
  209. 7:26claiming they are now judges of the
  210. 7:28Constitutional Tribunal, even though
  211. 7:30they aren't, because they didn't take
  212. 7:32the oath before the president. It's
  213. 7:34clear that in most of their cases, the
  214. 7:36president should have accepted the oath
  215. 7:38, but he didn't. And so, this only
  216. 7:40continues the dispute.
  217. 7:43One of the five, Anna Korwin Piotrowska
  218. 7:45, suddenly issued an order on the
  219. 7:47afternoon of October 30th granting a
  220. 7:49one-month break from official duties for
  221. 7:52the President of the Constitutional
  222. 7:54Tribunal, Bogdan Święczkowski, and for
  223. 7:56Vice-President Bartłomiej Sochański.
  224. 8:01And now begins a bit of legal muddle, a
  225. 8:03bit of legal deliberation.
  226. 8:05It will be complicated, but I hope we
  227. 8:07won't get lost.
  228. 8:10How did this woman issue this order?
  229. 8:12On what basis did she issue it? Yes,
  230. 8:14there is a legal basis for this, the
  231. 8:16woman who claims to be a judge of the
  232. 8:18Constitutional Tribunal, even though she
  233. 8:20isn't—and let's even assume she is,
  234. 8:22because for the purposes of these
  235. 8:24considerations it's unfortunately
  236. 8:26necessary to acknowledge for a moment
  237. 8:27that she is—even though she isn't, let's
  238. 8:30even assume she is a judge of this
  239. 8:31Constitutional Tribunal. So what
  240. 8:33provision allows an ordinary judge to
  241. 8:35suspend the president and vice president
  242. 8:37of the Constitutional Tribunal?
  243. 8:41The basis she cites is Article 130 of
  244. 8:43the Act on the System of Common Courts.
  245. 8:48This article states that in special
  246. 8:50cases, the president of the court or the
  247. 8:52Minister of Justice may suspend a judge
  248. 8:54for a month.
  249. 8:56In special cases, let's even assume that
  250. 8:58we have these special cases, that there
  251. 9:00is an exceptional situation and it is
  252. 9:02indeed necessary to suspend the
  253. 9:04president of the court. Well, let's move
  254. 9:06on.
  255. 9:07And there's another point there, which
  256. 9:09states that if it is necessary to
  257. 9:11suspend not an ordinary judge, but a
  258. 9:13president of the court, then such a
  259. 9:15president of the court must be suspended
  260. 9:17by the Minister of Justice, not some
  261. 9:19senior judge, anyone.
  262. 9:22The Minister of Justice.
  263. 9:24So you're citing Article 130 of the Act
  264. 9:26on the System of Common Courts. The
  265. 9:28Constitutional Tribunal is not a common
  266. 9:31court. It's a different category of
  267. 9:32court.
  268. 9:35But even if we were to assume that these
  269. 9:37provisions apply, because the provisions
  270. 9:39concerning the Constitutional Tribunal
  271. 9:41include Article 30, which states that in
  272. 9:44unregulated cases, the provisions of the
  273. 9:46Act on the System of Common Courts apply
  274. 9:48to disciplinary proceedings.
  275. 9:52Even though these provisions are
  276. 9:53regulated, they don't apply.
  277. 9:55But let's even assume that this entire
  278. 9:57structure makes sense and the provisions
  279. 9:59concerning common court judges could be
  280. 10:01applied to the President of the
  281. 10:03Constitutional Tribunal.
  282. 10:07It explicitly states that the President
  283. 10:09of the Constitutional Tribunal should be
  284. 10:11suspended by the Minister of Justice,
  285. 10:13not Anna Korwin Piotrowska.
  286. 10:17So even if this structure were
  287. 10:18reasonable, it makes absolutely no sense
  288. 10:21.
  289. 10:22Besides, what's the argument for not
  290. 10:24invoking these provisions?
  291. 10:27Imagine a situation where we have a
  292. 10:29truly independent Constitutional
  293. 10:31Tribunal, a constitutional body whose
  294. 10:33powers are described in the Constitution
  295. 10:36, including its independence.
  296. 10:39And yet we have a law that simply allows
  297. 10:41any Minister of Justice, whenever he
  298. 10:43deems it appropriate, to suspend the
  299. 10:45President of the Constitutional Tribunal
  300. 10:47. Where is the separation of powers? How
  301. 10:50is it even possible that the executive
  302. 10:52branch could suspend the President of
  303. 10:54the Constitutional Tribunal at will?
  304. 10:56That would be absolutely ridiculous.
  305. 10:58Obviously, the mere fact that it states
  306. 11:00that the Minister of Justice acts in
  307. 11:02such a case is proof that these
  308. 11:04provisions have no right to apply to the
  309. 11:06Constitutional Tribunal.
  310. 11:09More arguments are not really needed
  311. 11:10here. So the provisions she cites do not
  312. 11:13give her the right to suspend the
  313. 11:14President of the Constitutional Tribunal
  314. 11:16, even if she were a judge of the
  315. 11:18Constitutional Tribunal. So what else is
  316. 11:20she citing? What is she even claiming?
  317. 11:23She claims she can do so because she has
  318. 11:25the longest tenure, as calculated under
  319. 11:27the Constitutional Tribunal Act.
  320. 11:31And now there are regulations stating
  321. 11:32that in the absence of a President of
  322. 11:34the Constitutional Tribunal, the work of
  323. 11:36the court is headed by the judge with
  324. 11:38the longest service.
  325. 11:41And the exact wording of this regulation
  326. 11:43is Article 11 of the Act on the
  327. 11:45Organization and Procedure of the
  328. 11:47Constitutional Tribunal.
  329. 11:49Section two.
  330. 11:51From the date of the vacancy until the
  331. 11:53appointment of the President of the
  332. 11:54Tribunal, the work of the Tribunal is
  333. 11:56headed by the judge with the longest
  334. 11:58cumulative service.
  335. 12:00How was this service counted, how is it
  336. 12:02calculated, because that's also
  337. 12:03important. As a judge of the Tribunal,
  338. 12:06as a trainee, as an assistant judge, as
  339. 12:08a judge of the Common Court in the
  340. 12:10central state administration. And now,
  341. 12:12considering this strange algorithm, I'll
  342. 12:14explain in a moment why it's strange.
  343. 12:17Ms. Korwień Potrowska stated that of all
  344. 12:19the Constitutional Tribunal judges, she
  345. 12:22has the longest tenure. This means she
  346. 12:24replaces the President of the
  347. 12:26Constitutional Tribunal, who is absent.
  348. 12:29Because she replaces him, she can assume
  349. 12:31the powers of that President and suspend
  350. 12:34the President, or rather, the Judge, or
  351. 12:36Vice-President of the Constitutional
  352. 12:38Tribunal.
  353. 12:39But what's the fundamental problem?
  354. 12:42For her to be considered the
  355. 12:43longest-serving judge and thus assume
  356. 12:45the powers of the President, to lead the
  357. 12:47Tribunal? The President of the Tribunal
  358. 12:50would first have to be absent, and he is
  359. 12:52. She assumes he no longer exists. Then
  360. 12:54she steps into his shoes, issues an
  361. 12:56order
  362. 12:59suspending the President of the Tribunal
  363. 13:01, and then he's gone. And after this
  364. 13:03suspension, she truly does.
  365. 13:05If she were a judge, she would have the
  366. 13:07longest tenure and could only then issue
  367. 13:09the order she's already issued. So, to
  368. 13:11be able to sign this order, Anna Korwin
  369. 13:13Piotrowska would have to be in a reality
  370. 13:16where the President of the
  371. 13:17Constitutional Tribunal is absent, who
  372. 13:19is only absent when the order is signed
  373. 13:21. That is, she would have to travel back
  374. 13:24in time at some point, appear in a
  375. 13:25situation where the order has already
  376. 13:27been signed, then go back and, having
  377. 13:29the power, sign it. I know it's very
  378. 13:31complicated, so I thought I'd draw it
  379. 13:33out for you so everyone can clearly
  380. 13:35understand what really happened here.
  381. 13:42I have a table like this, and I think
  382. 13:44that once we draw it, the whole thing
  383. 13:46will suddenly become much clearer and
  384. 13:48easier to visualize.
  385. 13:51It's 5:00 PM on October 30th.
  386. 13:55Ms. Anna Korwin Piotrowska
  387. 14:02is an ordinary person who thinks she's a
  388. 14:04judge of the Constitutional Tribunal.
  389. 14:07She has no special powers at this point
  390. 14:09.
  391. 14:09Therefore, she must travel back in time
  392. 14:12to 6:00 PM
  393. 14:14and appear in a reality where the
  394. 14:16President of the Constitutional Tribunal
  395. 14:18is no longer present. She is the
  396. 14:20longest-serving judge of the
  397. 14:21Constitutional Tribunal. So here we have
  398. 14:24Ms. Korwin Piotrowska.
  399. 14:26She's smiling brightly and is the most
  400. 14:28senior judge of the Constitutional
  401. 14:30Tribunal, which is why she directs the
  402. 14:32work of the Constitutional Tribunal, as
  403. 14:34there is no longer a President of the
  404. 14:36Constitutional Tribunal. Then she must
  405. 14:39return, let's say by 5:10 PM,
  406. 14:44and reappear in our world
  407. 14:52with the crown of the most senior judge
  408. 14:53of the Constitutional Tribunal.
  409. 14:56She already has this authority, acquired
  410. 14:58it there in the future, possesses it now
  411. 15:00, and since she already has it, at that
  412. 15:03moment she signs her order
  413. 15:06removing the President of the
  414. 15:08Constitutional Tribunal. At that moment
  415. 15:10, at 5:00 PM, let's say 12 PM, the
  416. 15:12President of the Constitutional Tribunal
  417. 15:15disappears, and Ms. Anna Korwin
  418. 15:17Piotrowska
  419. 15:21is the most senior judge of the
  420. 15:22Constitutional Tribunal, replacing the
  421. 15:24President of the Constitutional Tribunal
  422. 15:27, who has disappeared here.
  423. 15:30Thanks to this, at 6:00 PM, when she
  424. 15:32appeared after that first teleportation
  425. 15:34in time, she was able to return to sign
  426. 15:36the order establishing her as the most
  427. 15:39senior judge of the Constitutional
  428. 15:41Tribunal and directing its work.
  429. 15:44I hope this is very clear to you.
  430. 15:47Now that we all understand everything, I
  431. 15:49can set aside the board explaining what
  432. 15:51happened here.
  433. 15:59Now that we have that cleared up, let's
  434. 16:01move on, because this is not the end of
  435. 16:03the doubts.
  436. 16:04Some have raised doubts, but why is
  437. 16:06Judge Anna Korwin Piotrowska the most
  438. 16:08senior judge, when everything indicates
  439. 16:10that Wojciech Sych has longer experience
  440. 16:13as a judge than Ms. Korwin Piotrowska?
  441. 16:16And here, Ms. Korwin Piotrowska is right
  442. 16:19. Let's get back to that provision. How
  443. 16:21is seniority counted? As a judge of the
  444. 16:23Tribunal, as a trainee judge, as an
  445. 16:24assistant judge in the Common Court, or
  446. 16:26in the central government administration
  447. 16:28. What's missing here? Well, there's no
  448. 16:30Supreme Court. And it just so happens
  449. 16:33that Mr. Wojciech Sych was a Supreme
  450. 16:34Court judge for some time. And imagine
  451. 16:37that being a Supreme Court judge doesn't
  452. 16:39count towards a Constitutional Tribunal
  453. 16:41judge's seniority, because the Supreme
  454. 16:43Court isn't a common court.
  455. 16:47Being an assistant judge in some court
  456. 16:49counts, being a central-level official
  457. 16:51counts.
  458. 16:53Everything counts, but being a Supreme
  459. 16:55Court judge doesn't. Joanna Korwin
  460. 16:57Potrowska wasn't a Supreme Court judge.
  461. 17:00Wojciech Sychł. Therefore, although he
  462. 17:02actually has longer seniority, when
  463. 17:04reading the Constitutional Tribunal Act
  464. 17:07, his seniority is shorter.
  465. 17:10This raises the question of who and why
  466. 17:12constructed these regulations so
  467. 17:14absurdly, so that serving as an
  468. 17:16assistant judge in a district court
  469. 17:17doesn't count towards seniority.
  470. 17:21These regulations were cleverly
  471. 17:23constructed by the Law and Justice party
  472. 17:25(PiS) themselves in 2016, because they
  473. 17:26were looking for a method of calculating
  474. 17:28seniority that would result in Julia
  475. 17:30Przyłębska, Jarosław Kaczyński's Social
  476. 17:32Discovery, having the longest seniority
  477. 17:34in the entire Constitutional Tribunal.
  478. 17:36If you don't count, she didn't have the
  479. 17:38longest tenure, so they devised a method
  480. 17:39of calculating it so she had the longest
  481. 17:41tenure, and to make that possible, they
  482. 17:43had to mow down the Supreme Court and
  483. 17:44all those other things. And now, 10
  484. 17:46years later, we still have absurd
  485. 17:48regulations written haphazardly by PiS
  486. 17:50supporters for Julia Przyłębska, and now
  487. 17:52Anna Korwin Piotrowska has benefited
  488. 17:54from those regulations for Julia
  489. 17:56Przyłębska. Thanks to the PiS supporters
  490. 17:58, because they created these regulations
  491. 17:59themselves. To summarize the issue of
  492. 18:02Anna Korwin Piotrowska's order, it's so
  493. 18:04absurd, so poorly sewn, that practically
  494. 18:07all the lawyers are giving up and saying
  495. 18:09, "No, this can't go on." Because this
  496. 18:12is a situation in which Ms. Korwin
  497. 18:14Potrowska first recognized herself as a
  498. 18:16judge of the Constitutional Tribunal,
  499. 18:18then decided that she could apply the
  500. 18:20Act on Common Court Judges to
  501. 18:21Constitutional Tribunal judges, but in a
  502. 18:24manner inconsistent with that Act—
  503. 18:25because that's where the Minister of
  504. 18:27Justice is designated—and then decided
  505. 18:30that since she has the most seniority,
  506. 18:32she could direct the work of the
  507. 18:33Constitutional Tribunal and issue an
  508. 18:35order that would make her the most
  509. 18:37senior judge, because as a result of
  510. 18:39this order, the President of the
  511. 18:41Constitutional Tribunal disappears. And
  512. 18:43all this without even being a judge of
  513. 18:45the Constitutional Tribunal. Fine, but
  514. 18:47if Korwin Piotrowska can suspend
  515. 18:49Święczkowski in this way, because she
  516. 18:51has the most seniority, and take over
  517. 18:53his role, then Wojciech Sych, who has
  518. 18:55seniority right after her—as I
  519. 18:57understand it—based on exactly the same
  520. 19:00provisions, applying exactly the same
  521. 19:02provisions as she, can suspend Korwin
  522. 19:04Piotrowska and become the head of the
  523. 19:06Constitutional Tribunal himself, because
  524. 19:08why not?
  525. 19:09If she did it, then of course he can too
  526. 19:11. What's more, he has a better point
  527. 19:13here, because he himself is a judge of
  528. 19:15the Constitutional Tribunal, and she
  529. 19:17isn't, so if anyone could do it, it
  530. 19:18would probably be him. But let's move on
  531. 19:20. Surely there's another judge, the
  532. 19:22longest-serving one after Sych. So he
  533. 19:24too could suspend Sych now and take over
  534. 19:26as head of the Tribunal himself. Then he
  535. 19:29could be suspended by the
  536. 19:30fourth-longest-serving judge, and so we
  537. 19:32would reach the end, where only one
  538. 19:34judge of the Constitutional Tribunal
  539. 19:36would remain, the youngest in seniority
  540. 19:38, who would suspend the second-to-last
  541. 19:39judge and become the sole judge of the
  542. 19:41Constitutional Tribunal, presiding over
  543. 19:43cases, presiding over the Constitutional
  544. 19:46Tribunal, whom, surprise, no one could
  545. 19:47suspend, because there would be no one
  546. 19:49younger than him in seniority. And all
  547. 19:51of this would be consistent with the
  548. 19:53logic of Anna Korwin-Piotrowska.
  549. 19:56Okay, now that we have the legal basis
  550. 19:58Korwin Piotrowska used to suspend
  551. 20:00Święczkowski and Suchański, the question
  552. 20:03is, why did she do it?
  553. 20:06Because we know what regulations,
  554. 20:08regulations, but what was the reason,
  555. 20:10how does she justify it, why did she use
  556. 20:12these so-called regulations?
  557. 20:15She suspended Święczkowski because, as
  558. 20:17president of the Tribunal, he repeatedly
  559. 20:20violated the law, the statute, and
  560. 20:22hand-picked judges and adjudicating
  561. 20:24panels. Besides, Żurek wants to press
  562. 20:26charges against him for this.
  563. 20:29This whole affair also has another side
  564. 20:31effect: they want to strip their
  565. 20:32immunity so they can press charges
  566. 20:34against him.
  567. 20:35So let's assume there's even some basis
  568. 20:37. Okay, but what does Suchański have to
  569. 20:39do with this? Why was Suchański
  570. 20:41suspended? According to Korwin
  571. 20:43Piotrowska, that is, in the
  572. 20:45justification of his, her, order,
  573. 20:46Szukalski was suspended for failing to
  574. 20:49respond to the actions of the President
  575. 20:51of the Constitutional Tribunal as
  576. 20:53Vice-President of the Constitutional
  577. 20:55Tribunal. Święczkowski, according to
  578. 20:57Korwin Piotrowska, was breaking the law
  579. 20:59, and Suchański did nothing about it.
  580. 21:01Therefore, he himself has now begun
  581. 21:03breaking the law and should be suspended
  582. 21:05. However, if we look at the regulations
  583. 21:08governing the Constitutional Tribunal,
  584. 21:10the Vice-President has absolutely no
  585. 21:12authority greater than that of an
  586. 21:14ordinary Constitutional Tribunal judge.
  587. 21:16He can do exactly the same as any other
  588. 21:18member of the Tribunal. And he did
  589. 21:20nothing. And the other judges of the
  590. 21:22Tribunal did nothing either. The
  591. 21:23question is what they could possibly do
  592. 21:25. But then again, they all did nothing.
  593. 21:27So, since Anna Korwin Piotrowska has
  594. 21:29considered herself a judge of the
  595. 21:31Constitutional Tribunal since April 26,
  596. 21:332016, she took the oath of office
  597. 21:36alongside Czerzasty, a notary, and some
  598. 21:38other strange people, and was that judge
  599. 21:40.
  600. 21:41According to her, just like Szukalski
  601. 21:43and Suchański, she did nothing, and they
  602. 21:46had exactly the same authority to do
  603. 21:48anything.
  604. 21:49Well, that means she's probably breaking
  605. 21:51the law, just like Suchański, which
  606. 21:53means Judge Wojciech Sych, as the senior
  607. 21:56judge, can suspend her and assume
  608. 21:58leadership of the Constitutional
  609. 21:59Tribunal, and Ms. Korwin Piotrowska
  610. 22:01won't be able to squeal that anything is
  611. 22:03wrong, because she herself used the same
  612. 22:06exact provisions. I mean, how she
  613. 22:08suspended Suchański is one step ahead of
  614. 22:10Such now suspending Korwin Piotrowska—
  615. 22:12everything is correct, even better put
  616. 22:14together than how she put it together.
  617. 22:17And one more thing, because we keep
  618. 22:19saying: Korwin Piotrowska, Korwin
  619. 22:21Piotrowska. She already published the
  620. 22:23order suspending Święczkowski and
  621. 22:25Szukański.
  622. 22:27Someone accessed the file properties and
  623. 22:29read who the author of the document was
  624. 22:31, and the author turned out to be Maciej
  625. 22:33Berek. So Korwin Potrowska is just a
  626. 22:35front, Berek is doing everything, and
  627. 22:37Korwin Potrowska is just making a fool
  628. 22:39of herself by endorsing what Berek wrote
  629. 22:42in this management. And so, simply put,
  630. 22:44we found ourselves on October 30th,
  631. 22:47around 6:00 PM, when it turned out that
  632. 22:49Ms. Korwin Piotrowska was illegally
  633. 22:51trying to take over the Constitutional
  634. 22:53Tribunal.
  635. 22:55Moreover, in addition to suspending the
  636. 22:57two judges, she refused to allow the
  637. 22:59judges to enter the Constitutional
  638. 23:01Tribunal, issued some sort of order for
  639. 23:04the rest to work remotely, and asked the
  640. 23:06police to guard and secure the
  641. 23:08Constitutional Tribunal.
  642. 23:10Then, when President Karol Nawrocki
  643. 23:12learned what was happening, he turned
  644. 23:14his plane around over Spain because he
  645. 23:17was flying to Senegal for a visit and
  646. 23:19began returning to Poland. We had about
  647. 23:21two or three hours when it was still
  648. 23:23unclear what the president would do when
  649. 23:25he returned to Poland.
  650. 23:27And people and politicians began
  651. 23:28gathering in front of the Constitutional
  652. 23:31Tribunal.
  653. 23:32A small town of PiS and Gazeta Polska
  654. 23:34supporters had long existed in front of
  655. 23:37the Tribunal. But now, significantly
  656. 23:39more people showed up, not just PiS
  657. 23:41supporters. Among the party leaders,
  658. 23:44Kaczyński, Morawiecki, Braun, and Bosak
  659. 23:46came to the Constitutional Tribunal that
  660. 23:48evening.
  661. 23:50I was there too.
  662. 23:51And why did we show up on October 30th?
  663. 23:53We weren't there for the previous, I
  664. 23:55don't know, several years, when various
  665. 23:57other people were protesting there. Well
  666. 23:59, the reason was that until now, it was
  667. 24:01a war between PiS and Civic Platform. I
  668. 24:04said it started in 2015, and since 2015
  669. 24:06, both Civic Platform and PiS have been
  670. 24:08trying to take over the Constitutional
  671. 24:11Tribunal in various ways, more or less
  672. 24:13legally. I'm not on either side. I mean
  673. 24:16, both are breaking the law.
  674. 24:18Both are trying to subjugate the
  675. 24:19Constitutional Tribunal and do
  676. 24:21everything to prevent it from being an
  677. 24:23independent institution.
  678. 24:25And I don't feel like I should be on one
  679. 24:27side or the other. When PiS supporters
  680. 24:29clash with Civic Platform supporters,
  681. 24:31I'm on the side. I don't belong to
  682. 24:33either family, or the other, to this
  683. 24:35mafia, or to this sect. I have no stake
  684. 24:37in this fight. However, on October 30th
  685. 24:39, it was no longer a fight between PiS
  686. 24:41and Civic Platform. On October 30th,
  687. 24:43Donald Tusk decided to carry out a coup
  688. 24:46d'état, an attack on the constitutional
  689. 24:48body of our country. There's no room
  690. 24:50here for any legal interpretations, for
  691. 24:52viewing this provision from this
  692. 24:53perspective. One lawyer sees it one way
  693. 24:56, another another another.
  694. 24:58No. Some people entered the tribunal,
  695. 25:01expelled the legal judges from it,
  696. 25:03stationed police there, and denied entry
  697. 25:05to the legal judges, usurping the right
  698. 25:08to control a constitutional body in
  699. 25:10Poland, the Constitutional Tribunal.
  700. 25:14This cannot be.
  701. 25:15I wasn't there to defend PiS or the PiS
  702. 25:17Tribunal. I was there to defend our
  703. 25:20constitution, our country, against a
  704. 25:22violent attempt to take over the
  705. 25:24Constitutional Tribunal. Who would want
  706. 25:26to take it over there? Whether it was
  707. 25:27PiS or Civic Platform, it wouldn't
  708. 25:29matter, and at this point, Donald Tusk
  709. 25:31crossed that red line. Besides, in my
  710. 25:34speech, I emphasized that I disagree
  711. 25:36with those people there on many issues.
  712. 25:38I will continue to disagree with them.
  713. 25:40We, of course, have one common goal: to
  714. 25:42oust Donald Tusk right now, to overthrow
  715. 25:44his harmful government, because no one
  716. 25:46has any doubt that Prime Minister Tusk
  717. 25:48should resign as prime minister as soon
  718. 25:51as possible. Which doesn't mean we've
  719. 25:52started to agree on other issues. We
  720. 25:55still disagree on other issues. We agree
  721. 25:57that Donald Tusk shouldn't be there.
  722. 26:00During my speech, I also noted that it's
  723. 26:02not like Donald Tusk currently has a
  724. 26:04majority. He has a majority with his
  725. 26:06coalition partners, with Szymon Hołownia
  726. 26:08, with Władysław Kośniak-Kamysz. And the
  727. 26:11question is whether they're both signing
  728. 26:13up for this coup, because when I read
  729. 26:15their coalition agreement, it didn't say
  730. 26:17they'd jointly stage a coup d'état and
  731. 26:18forcefully take over the Constitutional
  732. 26:20Tribunal. It was said that they would
  733. 26:22restore the rule of law. What we are
  734. 26:24witnessing here is absolutely not
  735. 26:26restoring the rule of law. You can call
  736. 26:28it many things, but it is not restoring
  737. 26:30the rule of law. And if the key to
  738. 26:32overthrowing Donald Tusk, for which we
  739. 26:34need a majority in the Sejm, lies
  740. 26:36somewhere in this moment, with Hołownia
  741. 26:38and Kośniak-Kamysz, who must finally
  742. 26:40decide. Do they, along with Tusk, want
  743. 26:42to be responsible for this coup d'état,
  744. 26:44or do they want to stop the coup d'état
  745. 26:47by stopping Donald Tusk from what he is
  746. 26:49currently doing? Well, it lasted several
  747. 26:51hours in the middle of the night—I don't
  748. 26:53remember the first one now, something
  749. 26:54like that. Karol Nawrocki, who had
  750. 26:56previously spoken with the President of
  751. 26:58the Supreme Court and the President of
  752. 26:59the Constitutional Tribunal at the
  753. 27:01Presidential Palace, finally arrived at
  754. 27:03the Tribunal. He arrived with a SOPU
  755. 27:05guard, forced his way through the police
  756. 27:07, and forced his way into the
  757. 27:09Constitutional Tribunal building. You've
  758. 27:11all undoubtedly seen these videos, so I
  759. 27:13won't discuss them in detail now.
  760. 27:16In any case, a photo was even posted by
  761. 27:18Paweł Olszewski showing Karol Nawrocki
  762. 27:21grabbing a woman as he entered the
  763. 27:23Constitutional Tribunal.
  764. 27:26And Paweł Olszewski posted this photo.
  765. 27:28This is the Deputy Minister of Digital
  766. 27:30Affairs, and he captioned it: "The
  767. 27:32experience I gained while working as a
  768. 27:34goalkeeper at a club wasn't wasted.
  769. 27:36Hashag, ladies' boxer." And he posts a
  770. 27:39photo of Nawrocki grabbing a woman.
  771. 27:42But what's the problem? This photo was
  772. 27:44taken in an egg. There's no such frame.
  773. 27:46I mean, the situation you're seeing in
  774. 27:48the photo you're seeing now didn't
  775. 27:50actually happen. This is disinformation
  776. 27:52. And you know, the funniest thing about
  777. 27:55this is that Paweł Olszewski, who's not
  778. 27:57only the Deputy Minister of Digital
  779. 27:59Affairs, is posting this disinformation
  780. 28:01.
  781. 28:02This guy recently became the head of the
  782. 28:04government center for combating
  783. 28:05disinformation.
  784. 28:07The head of the government center for
  785. 28:09combating disinformation is feeding us
  786. 28:11disinformation.
  787. 28:13He's feeding us fakes made at the AIU,
  788. 28:15in a situation where emotions are
  789. 28:17running high. I don't know if anything
  790. 28:19better describes our country. Well, this
  791. 28:21is the situation from literally a month
  792. 28:23ago, when this center was established,
  793. 28:25and when it was being created, Krzysztof
  794. 28:27Gawkowski, the Minister of Digital
  795. 28:29Affairs, said this: Information warfare
  796. 28:31has become one of the most important
  797. 28:33challenges for modern democratic states
  798. 28:35. The spread of false or manipulated
  799. 28:38content can affect national security,
  800. 28:40democratic processes, public health, and
  801. 28:43citizens 'trust in state institutions.
  802. 28:46That's why Prime Minister Donald Tusk
  803. 28:48established a government center to
  804. 28:50combat disinformation, and the head of
  805. 28:52this center to combat disinformation
  806. 28:54himself is spreading fake disinformation
  807. 28:56created in a graphic egg. Poland 2026,
  808. 28:59Donald Tusk's government. No one will
  809. 29:01disinform you more than our Polish
  810. 29:03government. But Karol Nawrocki went in.
  811. 29:06Some of the Sopo members protecting him
  812. 29:08went in with him. Zbigniew Bogucki came
  813. 29:11in, that very Tribunal judge, Suchański
  814. 29:13, who Korwin Piotrowska, for some
  815. 29:15unknown reason, refused entry to the
  816. 29:17Constitutional Tribunal, and they sat
  817. 29:20there for several hours. Imagine,
  818. 29:22suddenly, Bartłomiej Sochański walking
  819. 29:24out of the Tribunal. The President was
  820. 29:26left there alone with his men. And I
  821. 29:28don't understand it. This whole action,
  822. 29:30the President's entrance, was to get
  823. 29:31Sochaski into the Tribunal, because the
  824. 29:33Tribunal was occupied by Korwin
  825. 29:35Piotrowska at that moment, who had been
  826. 29:37there for several days, occupying the
  827. 29:38Tribunal because, I don't know, if she
  828. 29:40left, they wouldn't let her in, never
  829. 29:42mind. And it seemed that Sochański
  830. 29:44should also be there and occupy the
  831. 29:46Tribunal, to make it clear who had the
  832. 29:48right to enter the Tribunal. And this
  833. 29:50guy, I don't know, sat there for an hour
  834. 29:51with the President and then left because
  835. 29:53it was the middle of the night, he must
  836. 29:54have felt tired, I don't know, he had
  837. 29:56some important business to attend to in
  838. 29:58the morning in the city, he needed to
  839. 29:59get some sleep. I don't know. The
  840. 30:00president, along with his Sop members,
  841. 30:02forces his way into the tribunal through
  842. 30:04the police. Once inside, he has to force
  843. 30:05his way through some people. There are
  844. 30:07two SOP teams on site, one protecting
  845. 30:08the president, the other protecting
  846. 30:10Korwin Piotrowska.
  847. 30:13The prime minister seems to have
  848. 30:14assigned other SOP members to defend
  849. 30:15Korwin Piotrowska. They're pushing and
  850. 30:17shoving. I don't know if the Sop members
  851. 30:19should have been pushing and shoving
  852. 30:20each other at that moment. And Sochański
  853. 30:22left, leaving the president alone with
  854. 30:24Bogucki. Why did he go in there if he
  855. 30:26left immediately afterward? The whole
  856. 30:28operation is pointless if Sochański
  857. 30:30isn't in the Constitutional Tribunal. I
  858. 30:32really don't understand that. Where did
  859. 30:34this man get there and why did he leave
  860. 30:36when he should have been there.
  861. 30:38But he left after some time, I don't
  862. 30:40know, 4:00 or 5:00 a.m. The president
  863. 30:43also left and called a meeting with
  864. 30:45party leaders at his Presidential Palace
  865. 30:47the next day, October 31st.
  866. 30:50There were meetings with Hołownia,
  867. 30:53Kośniak, Kamysz, Morawiecki, Zandberg,
  868. 30:56Kaczyński, Kukiz, Braun, and I was also
  869. 30:58with Bosak. And after leaving the
  870. 31:00president's office, these politicians
  871. 31:02said all sorts of things, some of them
  872. 31:04more or less amusing. Szymon Hołownia,
  873. 31:06for example, stated after leaving that
  874. 31:08he believed Donald Tusk didn't know
  875. 31:10about the action at the tribunal, that
  876. 31:12it had somehow happened without Donald
  877. 31:13Tusk's knowledge. Hołownia, however,
  878. 31:15believes that the prime minister and the
  879. 31:17president should reach an agreement as
  880. 31:18soon as possible. We need to reset the
  881. 31:20system, because this can't continue.
  882. 31:22Kosiniak said something similar, saying
  883. 31:24that a constitutional reset is needed.
  884. 31:26Zandberg and Morawiecki also supported
  885. 31:28the reset, so basically everyone except
  886. 31:30PiS and Civic Platform believes this
  887. 31:32situation needs to be reset. I went to
  888. 31:35the president with a specific proposal
  889. 31:37for what such a constitutional reset
  890. 31:39could look like. I'll tell you about it
  891. 31:41later. And what I liked was that the
  892. 31:43president admitted that yes, some kind
  893. 31:45of reset is indeed necessary, perhaps
  894. 31:47first by statute, if a constitutional
  895. 31:49majority doesn't gather, but yes—the
  896. 31:51Tribunal needs to be reset, and he will
  897. 31:53strive for that, which I very much
  898. 31:55appreciate, because we need as many
  899. 31:57groups as possible, as many political
  900. 31:59leaders as possible, who understand that
  901. 32:01it's not worth getting involved in the
  902. 32:03PiS-Civic Platform war. We simply need
  903. 32:05to clean things up there one way or
  904. 32:07another. However, anyone who disagrees
  905. 32:09with the idea of a reset, who wants this
  906. 32:12mess, this absurdity that's constantly
  907. 32:14taking place there, to continue, well,
  908. 32:16then PiS, for example, disagrees. At one
  909. 32:18point on that evening, on the 30th,
  910. 32:20Przemysław Czarnek took the stage in
  911. 32:22front of the Tribunal and started
  912. 32:24shouting that there will be no reset,
  913. 32:26that there will be no reset with bandits
  914. 32:28, that Tusk must be chased out and the
  915. 32:30Constitutional Tribunal taken over.
  916. 32:32>> And Prime Minister Mawiecki, there will
  917. 32:35be no reset. Who do you want to reset
  918. 32:37with? Who do you want to reset with?
  919. 32:39Deputies.
  920. 32:43>> So he doesn't want a functioning
  921. 32:45Constitutional Tribunal, an independent
  922. 32:47Constitutional Tribunal. Czarnek wants a
  923. 32:50PiS-led Constitutional Tribunal, and I
  924. 32:52see no reason to support him in this,
  925. 32:54because the Tribunal shouldn't be
  926. 32:56PiS-led or Civic Platform-led.
  927. 32:58It should be independent, and both teams
  928. 33:01fighting over this tribunal are simply
  929. 33:03wrong.
  930. 33:04However, this view isn't just Czarnek's
  931. 33:06; it's not just the view of the entire
  932. 33:08PiS party; it's the view of the entire
  933. 33:10PiS media base as well. A tweet from
  934. 33:13Rachoń from Republika.
  935. 33:15There can be no resets with coup d'état
  936. 33:17.
  937. 33:17We must learn from our own recent
  938. 33:19history. There has already been a
  939. 33:21roundtable. Karnowski put it more calmly
  940. 33:23.
  941. 33:24He wrote this as a quote from my tweet.
  942. 33:26Do you know what this provision of the
  943. 33:28compromise proposal means? The election
  944. 33:30of 15 Constitutional Tribunal judges by
  945. 33:32a 3/5 majority? That the chosen people
  946. 33:34will be so bland that they are
  947. 33:36completely vulnerable to social
  948. 33:37pressures. There will never be any
  949. 33:39reforms again, and certainly not in the
  950. 33:41spirit of the Confederation. They'll
  951. 33:42block everything. The tribunal didn't
  952. 33:44come out of nowhere. It arose from the
  953. 33:46realization that it was a blockade of
  954. 33:48all fundamental changes, driven into the
  955. 33:50system and the Republic of Poland. I, of
  956. 33:52course, disagree with Karnowski.
  957. 33:55Just because a judge isn't some
  958. 33:56political soldier of one side or the
  959. 33:58other doesn't mean they're bland.
  960. 34:01They can be judges who don't care about
  961. 34:03the will of Tusk or Kaczyński; what
  962. 34:05matters, you won't believe it, is the
  963. 34:07constitution, because that should be
  964. 34:09important to the judges of the
  965. 34:11Constitutional Tribunal. Not whether
  966. 34:13they're from the census or the Civic
  967. 34:15Platform, not what Tusk or Kaczyński
  968. 34:16wants, but what the Polish constitution
  969. 34:18wants.
  970. 34:19That should only matter to these people
  971. 34:21, and that's why we need a three-fifths
  972. 34:23majority election, so that neither side
  973. 34:25sends their party, political soldiers
  974. 34:27there, who are only there to perpetuate
  975. 34:30the will of Tusk or Kaczyński.
  976. 34:32And what kind of argument is this that
  977. 34:34the Constitutional Tribunal must be
  978. 34:36politicized? Otherwise, it blocks all
  979. 34:39change, it blocks reforms. For how many
  980. 34:42years have you had the Tribunal
  981. 34:43completely subordinated to you, and
  982. 34:45where are your reforms? What have you
  983. 34:47done? Because you overran the
  984. 34:48Constitutional Tribunal. Where are your
  985. 34:51grand reforms that are transforming our
  986. 34:53country? There aren't any. You took over
  987. 34:54the Tribunal and did nothing with it,
  988. 34:56and now you're spouting nonsense that
  989. 34:57you need to take over the Tribunal again
  990. 34:59so that anything can be done. You had a
  991. 35:01majority in the Sejm, the Senate, you
  992. 35:02had a president and the Constitutional
  993. 35:04Tribunal, and you didn't accomplish
  994. 35:06anything good. Both the PiS media and
  995. 35:08PiS itself must finally understand. The
  996. 35:10time has passed when you were the
  997. 35:12hegemon on the right, when you dictate
  998. 35:14what happens and the rest must submit.
  999. 35:15That has been and will not return. You
  1000. 35:17are one of the few right-wing parties,
  1001. 35:19and finally come to terms with your
  1002. 35:21situation. The time of the great PiS,
  1003. 35:23dictating terms and telling everyone
  1004. 35:25what to do, is over. You're not one
  1005. 35:28party among many; you'll have as much
  1006. 35:30say as one party among many.
  1007. 35:32You won't control the Sejm, you won't
  1008. 35:34control the Senate, you won't control
  1009. 35:36the Constitutional Tribunal.
  1010. 35:38That will never happen again.
  1011. 35:41The day consultations with party leaders
  1012. 35:43were taking place, Donald Tusk announced
  1013. 35:46his address for 8:00 PM.
  1014. 35:48And rumors started circulating. And what
  1015. 35:50will he say? How will he get out of this
  1016. 35:53situation when he sees so many people
  1017. 35:55against him, when even his own
  1018. 35:57supporters are turning against him, when
  1019. 35:59even TVN doubts whether this coup made
  1020. 36:01any sense, when prominent lawyers who
  1021. 36:03previously supported Donald Tusk
  1022. 36:05suddenly say it's all illegal. When we
  1023. 36:07have statements from the Supreme Court,
  1024. 36:09the Supreme Administrative Court, and
  1025. 36:11the Bar Council, everyone claims it's
  1026. 36:13illegal. Except perhaps for the biggest
  1027. 36:15Civic Platform supporters, everyone sees
  1028. 36:17what's happening. So what will Donald
  1029. 36:20Tusk do?
  1030. 36:21Some people were gossiping that he might
  1031. 36:23withdraw some referendum on the future
  1032. 36:25of the Constitutional Tribunal, maybe
  1033. 36:27he'd agree to this reset, but no.
  1034. 36:30Donald Tusk delivered a speech that was
  1035. 36:32literally several minutes long, and it
  1036. 36:34was exceptionally weak. Not only was it
  1037. 36:37exceptionally weak for Tusk, it was
  1038. 36:39simply exceptionally weak.
  1039. 36:41Tusk was visibly nervous, uncertain,
  1040. 36:44somewhat stressed, but he was also
  1041. 36:46exceptionally brazen, even for him.
  1042. 36:49And he claims he's right, that he's
  1043. 36:51acting in accordance with the law, that
  1044. 36:53there's a state of constitutional
  1045. 36:55necessity, and then you have to do
  1046. 36:57various things. And these are the
  1047. 36:59various things he does.
  1048. 37:01If you watch this five-minute speech,
  1049. 37:04the most important conclusion is how
  1050. 37:06brazen this man is, how he's
  1051. 37:07manipulating things, how he's basically
  1052. 37:09lying about what actually happened.
  1053. 37:13For example, he compared the situation
  1054. 37:16to a woman walking down the sidewalk,
  1055. 37:18carrying a purse, and a thug, a tough
  1056. 37:21guy, runs up, snatches the purse, and
  1057. 37:23runs, until he gets caught.
  1058. 37:25And then the symmetryists appear.
  1059. 37:28Referring to us, among others, who want
  1060. 37:31a reset in this situation.
  1061. 37:34And the reset is supposed to mean that
  1062. 37:36we divide the contents of the purse
  1063. 37:37between the robber and the woman, to
  1064. 37:39make it a fair solution.
  1065. 37:41That's how he presented the idea of a
  1066. 37:43constitutional reset.
  1067. 37:45It's sharing the loot with the robber.
  1068. 37:48No, because if someone snatched
  1069. 37:50someone's purse, it's you. PiS and Civic
  1070. 37:52Platform, at this point, rather the
  1071. 37:53Civic Platform, because the Civic
  1072. 37:55Platform is now forcibly snatching
  1073. 37:56something that it previously snatched
  1074. 37:58from the PiS people. Because this purse
  1075. 38:00, this Constitutional Tribunal, belongs
  1076. 38:02neither to PiS nor to the Civic Platform
  1077. 38:04. Neither of you are the woman carrying
  1078. 38:06this purse.
  1079. 38:07The woman carrying this purse are Poles
  1080. 38:09. And the purse belongs to the Poles,
  1081. 38:11not you. And you take turns snatching
  1082. 38:13this purse from us, and now you want to
  1083. 38:15share this purse with each other. That's
  1084. 38:17how the metaphor should look: you stole
  1085. 38:19it from us, and we don't want you to
  1086. 38:21steal it from us. That's it. And if Tusk
  1087. 38:23believes he has the right to possess
  1088. 38:25this bag, I don't know, on our behalf,
  1089. 38:27then who are you, Tusk, to snatch this
  1090. 38:29bag from us? No, the tribunal belongs to
  1091. 38:31the Poles, and here Kaczyński is trying
  1092. 38:34to steal it from them. And that's how
  1093. 38:36the metaphor should work. In any case,
  1094. 38:38Tusko announced that he will go hard,
  1095. 38:39that he won't back down, that he will
  1096. 38:41continue to take over this tribunal, so
  1097. 38:43there's no hope at this point that the
  1098. 38:45Civic Platform will support some kind of
  1099. 38:47reset, that the Civic Platform will care
  1100. 38:49about getting out of this situation. At
  1101. 38:51this point, there's no hope.
  1102. 38:53This is the situation we have for
  1103. 38:55Saturday evening. Unfortunately, this
  1104. 38:57isn't the end of what awaits us in the
  1105. 38:59coming days, because Anna Korwin
  1106. 39:01Piotrowska, now claiming to be the head
  1107. 39:03of the Constitutional Tribunal, has
  1108. 39:05convened a general assembly of the
  1109. 39:07Constitutional Tribunal judges for
  1110. 39:09Tuesday, November 3rd. And she didn't
  1111. 39:11meet the seven-day deadline required for
  1112. 39:13convening the meeting, as required by
  1113. 39:14the Constitutional Tribunal's
  1114. 39:15regulations. Of course, there's a
  1115. 39:17provision there that states that in
  1116. 39:18exceptional circumstances, she will
  1117. 39:20consider that a special situation exists
  1118. 39:21, so a general assembly of judges is to
  1119. 39:23be held on November 3rd. So what's the
  1120. 39:25problem? The problem is, for it to be
  1121. 39:27valid, there must be a quorum.
  1122. 39:29A quorum is two-thirds of the total
  1123. 39:31number of judges, or 15, so there had to
  1124. 39:34be 10. And everything points to there
  1125. 39:36not being 10. And now journalists asked
  1126. 39:39Piotrowska, "What if there aren't 10
  1127. 39:41judges there, because there probably
  1128. 39:43won't be?"
  1129. 39:45And she replied that if they were to
  1130. 39:47count the quorum, they'd consider it on
  1131. 39:48the spot. "So, in a completely obvious
  1132. 39:51situation, that there must be 10,
  1133. 39:53because 15—2/3 of 15—then they'll start
  1134. 39:56thinking:" And if there are eight of us
  1135. 39:58, then 8 is 2/3 of 12, "and they'll
  1136. 40:00start thinking how to justify that this
  1137. 40:03time, exceptionally, due to a higher
  1138. 40:05constitutional necessity, we should
  1139. 40:08count from 12, not 15. And something
  1140. 40:10that's already seriously messed up is
  1141. 40:12serious. Starting Tuesday, it'll get
  1142. 40:14even more messed up, and it'll get even
  1143. 40:16worse, because it turns out that in
  1144. 40:18addition to the illegal Mrs. Piotrowska
  1145. 40:20, we'll have an illegal general assembly
  1146. 40:22that will make some decisions. For
  1147. 40:24example, stripping Święczkowski of his
  1148. 40:26immunity, probably aiming to strip him
  1149. 40:28of it, so Żurek can press charges. And
  1150. 40:30we'll find ourselves in a situation
  1151. 40:32where we'll have two independent
  1152. 40:34tribunals: these judges, posing as
  1153. 40:35judges, elected currently, and these
  1154. 40:37previous judges.
  1155. 40:39Neither of them will have a quorum, and
  1156. 40:41both will claim they are the true
  1157. 40:43Constitutional Tribunal. Korwin
  1158. 40:45Piotrowska also started giving
  1159. 40:46interviews—meaning she didn't start
  1160. 40:48appearing on television, but only
  1161. 40:49remotely from the very tribunal she
  1162. 40:51occupies. For example, she replied that
  1163. 40:53," Why isn't Święczkowski allowed into
  1164. 40:54the Constitutional Tribunal at all? "
  1165. 40:56Let's assume she suspended him. I showed
  1166. 40:58you the diagram of how she suspended him
  1167. 41:00, but he's still a Constitutional
  1168. 41:02Tribunal judge, why can't he get in?
  1169. 41:04And this woman said that the basis for
  1170. 41:06not letting Święczkowski into the
  1171. 41:08Tribunal was that it was in his best
  1172. 41:10interest, that if he did, his safety and
  1173. 41:12the safety of others in the Tribunal
  1174. 41:14would be at risk.
  1175. 41:16So, for his own good, to ensure he
  1176. 41:18doesn't get hurt, she decided to ban him
  1177. 41:21from the Constitutional Tribunal. So,
  1178. 41:23what don't you understand? This whole
  1179. 41:25circus, I'll repeat it to you ad nauseam
  1180. 41:28. Besides, look at how ad nauseam
  1181. 41:30>> this constitutional reset is. An
  1182. 41:32immediate constitutional reset.
  1183. 41:33>> Ideas for a constitutional reset. We
  1184. 41:35propose a constitutional reset. We need
  1185. 41:37to achieve a constitutional reset. A
  1186. 41:39constitutional reset. A constitutional
  1187. 41:41reset into a constitutional reset. A
  1188. 41:43>> constitutional reset. A constitutional
  1189. 41:45reset. A constitutional reset. A
  1190. 41:46constitutional reset. A constitutional
  1191. 41:48reset. A constitutional reset. A
  1192. 41:49>> constitutional reset. A constitutional
  1193. 41:50reset. A constitutional reset. A
  1194. 41:51constitutional
  1195. 41:52>> reset. A constitutional
  1196. 41:53>> reset. If someone wants a functioning
  1197. 41:55tribunal, they must support a
  1198. 41:56constitutional reset. So I've said it so
  1199. 41:57many times. You've just heard it. I'll
  1200. 41:59keep saying it. I hope I don't have to
  1201. 42:01talk about this for another 10 years,
  1202. 42:03that politicians will finally be able to
  1203. 42:05agree that a constitutional reset is
  1204. 42:07necessary, and that, in fact, it should
  1205. 42:09encompass the entire judiciary. The
  1206. 42:10Supreme Court, the National Council of
  1207. 42:12the Judiciary, the Constitutional
  1208. 42:14Tribunal—everything needs a reset, but
  1209. 42:15we have to start somewhere. Right now,
  1210. 42:17the most pressing issue is the
  1211. 42:19Constitutional Tribunal, and that needs
  1212. 42:21to be reset. So I presented the
  1213. 42:23president with a few assumptions for
  1214. 42:25such a reset.
  1215. 42:26I'll tell you about them in a moment,
  1216. 42:28which would put these matters behind us
  1217. 42:30. What's more, they would prevent us
  1218. 42:32from having the problems we have now in
  1219. 42:34the future. What are these assumptions
  1220. 42:36for this reset? First, the election of
  1221. 42:38judges by a qualified majority, meaning
  1222. 42:41a three-fifths majority. This is to
  1223. 42:43avoid electing judges like Berek, or
  1224. 42:45even Święczkowski, or Przyłębska, or
  1225. 42:47Pawłowicz, so that politicians don't go
  1226. 42:50to the Constitutional Tribunal, but
  1227. 42:52rather independent people who will be
  1228. 42:54able to gather such a majority in the
  1229. 42:56Sejm simply because everyone knows he's
  1230. 42:58not affiliated with the other side. This
  1231. 43:00is the only solution. So from now on, we
  1232. 43:03should elect by a three-fifths majority
  1233. 43:05, ending the terms of all current judges
  1234. 43:08—people posing as judges, understudies,
  1235. 43:10usurpers—irrelevant. They're all gone.
  1236. 43:14We're re-electing 15 judges of the
  1237. 43:16Constitutional Tribunal. We're electing
  1238. 43:19them for nine-year terms. However, to
  1239. 43:21ensure that all 15 don't have to be
  1240. 43:22elected at the beginning. To prevent all
  1241. 43:2415 from having their terms expire in
  1242. 43:26nine years, we'll draw lots for each
  1243. 43:28judge to determine whether they have a
  1244. 43:30term of one, two, three, four, five, six
  1245. 43:32, seven, eight, nine. So that every year
  1246. 43:34, some judges of the Constitutional
  1247. 43:36Tribunal are elected. That means we
  1248. 43:38select 15, draw lots for the length of
  1249. 43:40their term, and then each year we elect
  1250. 43:42one or two judges of the Constitutional
  1251. 43:44Tribunal. Then we have the problem that
  1252. 43:46the Sejm elects a judge, and the
  1253. 43:48president, for example, refuses to take
  1254. 43:50the oath. Let's end this. The judge
  1255. 43:53takes the oath before the Sejm. Since
  1256. 43:54the Sejm gave him a majority, and a
  1257. 43:56three-fifths majority, the Sejm will
  1258. 43:58accept the oath without any problem, and
  1259. 44:00the matter is settled. There's no room
  1260. 44:02for any future controversy. Furthermore
  1261. 44:04, since we also have a problem with the
  1262. 44:07government sometimes failing to publish
  1263. 44:09Constitutional Tribunal judgments, let's
  1264. 44:11change that. Let the Constitutional
  1265. 44:13Tribunal judgments be directly printed,
  1266. 44:15published by the President of the
  1267. 44:17Constitutional Tribunal, and then
  1268. 44:18another problem disappears. Another
  1269. 44:20source of conflict disappears. And the
  1270. 44:23fifth, very important assumption of this
  1271. 44:25constitutional reset: If a three-fifths
  1272. 44:27majority is required, it might not be
  1273. 44:29met. And what then? And then we would
  1274. 44:31have no tribunal again. We would have to
  1275. 44:33wait years for a majority to gather for
  1276. 44:35a Constitutional Tribunal meeting. And
  1277. 44:37that's not the point. So there must be a
  1278. 44:38way to break the deadlock.
  1279. 44:40And my proposal is this: If the Sejm is
  1280. 44:43unable to elect a judge within 60 days,
  1281. 44:45we will draw that judge.
  1282. 44:48On what basis? To nominate a judge for
  1283. 44:50this drawing, 46 MPs will be needed.
  1284. 44:53Each MP can only support one judge,
  1285. 44:56meaning a maximum of 10 will be
  1286. 44:58nominated.
  1287. 44:59And we'll draw lots among them.
  1288. 45:01Now we know that a party with 100
  1289. 45:03members will be able to nominate two. A
  1290. 45:06party with 50 will nominate one, and a
  1291. 45:08party with 15 will find two other
  1292. 45:10parties with 15 each, and they'll
  1293. 45:11jointly nominate one, and perhaps that
  1294. 45:13judge will be nominated. And then we'll
  1295. 45:15end this problem.
  1296. 45:17We always have 15 judges, because even
  1297. 45:19if the Sejm can't gather a three-fifths
  1298. 45:22majority, one will definitely be
  1299. 45:23nominated, and the matter will be
  1300. 45:25settled.
  1301. 45:27It's not difficult. I think most of
  1302. 45:29these points are uncontroversial.
  1303. 45:31Adopting this constitutional reset means
  1304. 45:33we don't have a problem with the
  1305. 45:34Constitutional Tribunal.
  1306. 45:37What's more, all the current problems
  1307. 45:39will not recur, because these methods
  1308. 45:41prevent them from arising.
  1309. 45:44Perhaps other problems will arise
  1310. 45:46someday—the creativity of evil people is
  1311. 45:49obviously very great, so they can
  1312. 45:50perhaps invent new problems—but the ones
  1313. 45:53they've invented so far, by amending our
  1314. 45:55constitution, we're preventing them from
  1315. 45:58reappearing.
  1316. 45:59And right now, we're in a situation
  1317. 46:01where such a reset—I'm not saying
  1318. 46:03exactly this one, but it's a point for
  1319. 46:05discussion. However, the idea of a reset
  1320. 46:07is supported by the Polish People's
  1321. 46:08Party (PSL) Confederation, Poland 2050,
  1322. 46:10Zandberg, and Rozwój Plus, while the
  1323. 46:12Civic Platform (PO) and Law and Justice
  1324. 46:14(PiS) are against it, meaning everyone
  1325. 46:16who isn't part of one of those two camps
  1326. 46:18. And why don't the Civic Platform and
  1327. 46:20PiS want a reset? Because they don't
  1328. 46:22care about a functioning tribunal. I've
  1329. 46:24been telling you this for years. They
  1330. 46:26care about the controversy, and they
  1331. 46:27don't want this controversy to end. And
  1332. 46:30both parties could completely shut down
  1333. 46:32the Constitutional Tribunal at this
  1334. 46:34point. All they have to do is agree to a
  1335. 46:36reset. It's very simple. It can be
  1336. 46:38closed within a week. You just have to
  1337. 46:40want it. And unfortunately, they don't
  1338. 46:42want it. They prioritize their own party
  1339. 46:44interests over the good of our country.
  1340. 46:46That's why I hope that the process we've
  1341. 46:48been observing for a long time—the
  1342. 46:50decline in combined support for PiS and
  1343. 46:52Civic Platform—will continue, and that a
  1344. 46:54growing number of Poles will recognize
  1345. 46:56that these two parties don't mean well
  1346. 46:58for Poland, but only for themselves at
  1347. 47:00our country's expense.
  1348. 47:02This is particularly scandalous in the
  1349. 47:04current international situation, when we
  1350. 47:07face a threat from Russia, and they
  1351. 47:09continue to destabilize our country, toy
  1352. 47:11with coups, engage in some kind of
  1353. 47:13circus, and refuse to give up simply
  1354. 47:15because they feel—I don't know if they
  1355. 47:17are right—that it benefits their party
  1356. 47:20interests.
  1357. 47:21Okay, so what are the other options
  1358. 47:23besides a constitutional reset? Because
  1359. 47:25everyone can see that we have a serious
  1360. 47:27problem, and indeed, without the
  1361. 47:28agreement of PiS and Civic Platform, a
  1362. 47:30reset won't happen at this point. What
  1363. 47:32else can be done? A constructive vote of
  1364. 47:34no confidence. For that, a simple
  1365. 47:35majority in the Sejm is needed. If we
  1366. 47:37could find someone everyone from PiS to
  1367. 47:39Morawiecki, the Confederation, and the
  1368. 47:41Polish People's Party (PSL), for example
  1369. 47:43, would agree to vote for, not to
  1370. 47:45mention Hołownia, then we would have a
  1371. 47:47majority in the Sejm and could appoint a
  1372. 47:49technical prime minister. Donald Tusk
  1373. 47:51would then cease to be prime minister,
  1374. 47:53and the problem of a coup d'état would
  1375. 47:54disappear. Many other problems remain,
  1376. 47:56but the problem of a coup d'état would
  1377. 47:58disappear. This new technical prime
  1378. 48:00minister could seek to have the tribunal
  1379. 48:02operational. This could be achieved with
  1380. 48:05a simple majority in the Sejm. All
  1381. 48:07that's needed is for Donald Tusk's
  1382. 48:08current coalition partners, at least
  1383. 48:10some of them, to acknowledge that
  1384. 48:12they're not ready for a coup. They'd
  1385. 48:14rather normalize the situation and
  1386. 48:16increase the stability of our country
  1387. 48:18than continue playing Donald Tusk's
  1388. 48:20games. I believe such a scenario is
  1389. 48:22possible.
  1390. 48:23We need to convince these people not to
  1391. 48:25sign up for a coup d'état with Tusk,
  1392. 48:27because they will also suffer the
  1393. 48:29consequences if something bad happens.
  1394. 48:32What's next?
  1395. 48:33A statutory reset could involve all, or
  1396. 48:36almost all, current judges, along with
  1397. 48:38those claiming to be judges, resigning.
  1398. 48:41The Sejm then elects and amends the
  1399. 48:43Constitutional Tribunal Act, for example
  1400. 48:46, by a three-fifths majority, settling
  1401. 48:48the matter and electing judges. The
  1402. 48:50advantage of this is that a simple
  1403. 48:51majority is once again sufficient. The
  1404. 48:53disadvantage is that if we elect a
  1405. 48:55three-fifths majority and insert it into
  1406. 48:57a statute rather than the constitution,
  1407. 48:58the statute can then be amended again by
  1408. 49:00a simple majority. Therefore, in the
  1409. 49:03future, someone with the president on
  1410. 49:05their side will change the statute
  1411. 49:07instead of electing judges by a
  1412. 49:08three-fifths majority. The president
  1413. 49:11will sign it, and they will elect judges
  1414. 49:13by a simple majority. This rectifies the
  1415. 49:15situation in the short term, very
  1416. 49:17quickly, but leads to a crisis only
  1417. 49:19postponed for a few years.
  1418. 49:21It's not a perfect solution, but it's
  1419. 49:24also more likely than a constitutional
  1420. 49:26reset. There's also a very interesting
  1421. 49:28proposal from Marcin Fioo, a journalist
  1422. 49:30for Polsat. He tweeted today that since
  1423. 49:32everyone is supposed to take a step back
  1424. 49:34as part of the reset, or compromise,
  1425. 49:36then let everyone actually take a step
  1426. 49:38back. So, yes, according to Fijołek, the
  1427. 49:40president could accept the oath of
  1428. 49:41office from four Constitutional Tribunal
  1429. 49:43judges elected by the Sejm this year.
  1430. 49:45Mr. Berek isn't among those four,
  1431. 49:47because it's clear he doesn't have the
  1432. 49:49experience required by law. So Berek
  1433. 49:52resigns. He can return to government
  1434. 49:54wherever he wants, but he won't be a
  1435. 49:56Constitutional Tribunal judge, as he
  1436. 49:58likely doesn't meet the formal
  1437. 49:59requirements. Then the Sejm would elect
  1438. 50:01two Constitutional Tribunal judges by a
  1439. 50:03three-fifths majority, one for Berek,
  1440. 50:05because Berek can't be elected, and the
  1441. 50:07one scheduled for election in January.
  1442. 50:09And then we have 15 Constitutional
  1443. 50:11Tribunal judges elected by the Sejm,
  1444. 50:13sworn in by the president, and we can
  1445. 50:15print the judgments of such a tribunal.
  1446. 50:17The advantage of this solution is that
  1447. 50:19everyone is dissatisfied with him. The
  1448. 50:21president must back down, the Law and
  1449. 50:22Justice party must back down, and the
  1450. 50:24Civic Platform must back down. And these
  1451. 50:26three centers retreat, and suddenly we
  1452. 50:28have room for compromise. So that's a
  1453. 50:30major advantage of this solution. The
  1454. 50:32disadvantage is that it doesn't solve
  1455. 50:34the problem either, that it will
  1456. 50:36resurface in the future, that it only
  1457. 50:38postpones another battle over the
  1458. 50:40tribunal, because it doesn't amend the
  1459. 50:42constitution.
  1460. 50:44And unfortunately, the problem is that
  1461. 50:46we have a flawed constitution that
  1462. 50:48allows for such an easy way to trigger
  1463. 50:50our constitutional crisis.
  1464. 50:53There's also the proposal to dissolve
  1465. 50:56the Sejm, but of all these improbable
  1466. 50:58solutions, it's the most improbable,
  1467. 51:00because dissolving the Sejm requires 307
  1468. 51:02members, which means that Civic Platform
  1469. 51:04members alone would be enough to prevent
  1470. 51:07the Sejm from dissolving itself.
  1471. 51:10So, with all these solutions requiring a
  1472. 51:13simple, simple majority, the one that
  1473. 51:15requires the consent of everyone,
  1474. 51:17including the Civic Platform, makes it
  1475. 51:19essentially impossible.
  1476. 51:22I mean, I don't see any reason why
  1477. 51:24Donald Tusk would agree to simply
  1478. 51:26dissolving the Sejm right now, so I
  1479. 51:28think this idea definitely won't pass.
  1480. 51:31That's all for today.
  1481. 51:32I have no doubt the situation is
  1482. 51:34developing, and we'll see more than one
  1483. 51:36installment of the fight for the
  1484. 51:38tribunal, so there will be plenty of
  1485. 51:40material. I won't touch on any other
  1486. 51:42topics besides the tribunal today,
  1487. 51:43because nothing else of significance is
  1488. 51:46happening, so we'll definitely return to
  1489. 51:48it. And finally, of course, invitations
  1490. 51:51. November 28th, Hummingbird Karpacz,
  1491. 51:53the largest gathering of conservative
  1492. 51:56freedom activists. November 11th,
  1493. 51:58Independence March. We want the highest
  1494. 52:01possible turnout. Contact our local
  1495. 52:03leaders. They are also organizing buses
  1496. 52:05from all over Poland to ensure as many
  1497. 52:07of us as possible are in Warsaw on
  1498. 52:08November 11th. I also remind you about
  1499. 52:10the route of the Confederation leaders.
  1500. 52:12The next meeting is in Krossna. On
  1501. 52:14November 3rd at 4:15 PM, Bartosz
  1502. 52:16Bocheńczak, Bartłomiej Pejo, and Adam
  1503. 52:18Berkowicz will be there. On the evening
  1504. 52:21of November 3rd at 7:00 PM, the same
  1505. 52:23three will be at a meeting in Przemyśl.
  1506. 52:26Sosnowiec on November 4th at 7:00 PM,
  1507. 52:29Łukasz Rzepecki and MP Ryszard Wilkno.
  1508. 52:32And Mińsk Mazowiecki on November 5th at
  1509. 52:356:30 PM, Wojciech Machulski, Grzegorz
  1510. 52:37Płaczek, and Kamil Piurkowski. If you're
  1511. 52:40nearby, I invite you to these meetings.
  1512. 52:42That's all for today. See you soon. Yeah
  1513. 52:44.

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