MASTER Liquidity Concepts in 93 Minutes (Full Trading Course) — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00In this free video course, you will
- 0:02learn everything you need to know about
- 0:04liquidity for trading stocks, crypto,
- 0:07forex, or any other financial market. By
- 0:11the end of this course, you will not
- 0:12only be able to trade liquidity concepts
- 0:15like a pro, but you will also learn
- 0:18about multiple advanced liquidity and
- 0:20order flow techniques that most traders
- 0:23don't know about.
- 0:26All right. So, hello guys and welcome
- 0:28everyone to this full course on
- 0:31liquidity and how to trade liquidity
- 0:35concepts. Liquidity is one of these
- 0:37terms that get thrown around in the
- 0:39trading community a lot and it's a term
- 0:42that is misunderstood by so many
- 0:45traders, especially beginners. And from
- 0:48my experience, even many trading
- 0:50educators on places like YouTube or
- 0:53elsewhere are [snorts] also
- 0:54misunderstanding liquidity or explaining
- 0:57it in way too complicated terms. So, my
- 1:01goal with this course right here is to
- 1:03break down liquidity in as clear and
- 1:07simple terms as possible so you can
- 1:09become a trader and start making more
- 1:13money. But now then, let's real quickly
- 1:16take a look at what you can expect to
- 1:18learn in this trading course. And here,
- 1:22the very first thing you need to know
- 1:23about to master liquidity is the three
- 1:27order types. And you also need to
- 1:29understand how they create every move on
- 1:33the chart. So this is the very important
- 1:36foundation that you know the course will
- 1:38build upon. We will also of course talk
- 1:41about what liquidity actually is. When
- 1:44you know what liquidity is and the main
- 1:46order types, we are ready to move on
- 1:49here and take a look at something known
- 1:51as buy side and sellside liquidity or in
- 1:55other words BSL and SSL. And we will
- 1:58also take a look at why the price or to
- 2:02be more precise why smart money often
- 2:04hunts liquidity. After we know about buy
- 2:08side and sell side liquidity and some
- 2:10other stuffs uh stuff, it's finally time
- 2:13to take a look at some specific price
- 2:16patterns. And I'm talking about
- 2:18liquidity sweeps, liquidity grabs, and
- 2:21liquidity runs. These are three specific
- 2:24liquidity patterns that you can start uh
- 2:27that you will know how to trade after
- 2:30this course. Uh the next step here is to
- 2:34move on and take a look at something
- 2:36called bar value gaps and we will
- 2:39actually also touch upon orderflow tools
- 2:43and orderflow is basically when we look
- 2:45inside the candlesticks we read you know
- 2:48what happened and what created the
- 2:51candlesticks. We will also take a look
- 2:53at a concept called a liquidity heat
- 2:57map. Uh but these concepts are a little
- 2:59bit advanced. So what I do highly highly
- 3:03recommend in this course is that you
- 3:05watch the chapter uh chapters in order
- 3:08because I have built this course in a uh
- 3:10you know very sort of stepbystep manner
- 3:13as you can see on this image right here.
- 3:15So each chapter will build upon uh the
- 3:19previous chapter. So, I highly recommend
- 3:21to watch the chapters in order, but if
- 3:23you want to jump around, maybe rewatch a
- 3:26part uh and so on and so on, I will make
- 3:28sure to include YouTube
- 3:29timestamps/chapters
- 3:31so you can jump around in the video. Uh,
- 3:33but now guys, I highly recommend that
- 3:35you put this video in full screen. Uh,
- 3:39you know, remove the distractions, maybe
- 3:42put your phone in another room or do
- 3:44what you need to do. Maybe grab a
- 3:46coffee. I also recommend to grab a
- 3:48notebook because this you know you
- 3:50really want to be focused throughout
- 3:53this whole course. So remove all
- 3:55distractions and then we are ready to
- 3:57move here to chapter one. All right. So
- 4:00now before we can start trading using
- 4:02liquidity and liquidity concepts we of
- 4:05course need to answer the question what
- 4:07is liquidity? And here liquidity is one
- 4:11of these terms that can be hard to
- 4:13understand in the beginning but I will
- 4:15try my very best to uh explain these
- 4:18terms in super simple terms. So in very
- 4:20simple terms liquidity is simply
- 4:23[snorts] how easy it is to buy or sell
- 4:27something quickly without moving the
- 4:31price.
- 4:33So one sort of way to think about this
- 4:36is you know if you look at this image
- 4:38right here I try to really demonstrate
- 4:40the difference here between uh a sort of
- 4:42high liquidity uh you know in real life
- 4:45market and a low liquidity in real life
- 4:47market. So if we have a for example a
- 4:50farmers market like like we have here to
- 4:53the right you can see that we have many
- 4:56buyers and sellers that are buying and
- 4:58selling all the time and because we have
- 5:01you know trading happening all the time
- 5:03that means that the prices will stay
- 5:05around the same because of competition.
- 5:07So no one can come in here and sell I
- 5:09don't know tomatoes for $100 a piece.
- 5:12that doesn't really work because there
- 5:14will be other sellers that sell it for
- 5:16much less and so on and so on and one
- 5:19big buyer can't really come in and buy
- 5:21everything in the market. So the price
- 5:23will stay much more stable and it will
- 5:25be easy to buy and sell stuff. But if we
- 5:28instead look at the image here to the
- 5:30right, this is what I try to to show an
- 5:33example of a low liquidity market. So if
- 5:36we have for example an antique shop
- 5:39where we maybe only have you know one
- 5:41buyer and one seller at a time this
- 5:44means that the price will you know first
- 5:47of all move much more slowly. we will
- 5:50have fewer transactions, right? But what
- 5:53it also means and this is very important
- 5:55is that if one buyer comes in and let's
- 5:58say this buyer really wants this vase
- 6:02right here, he can actually affect the
- 6:05market himself. Maybe, you know, the
- 6:07seller realizes that that he really
- 6:09wants the vase and he can then, you
- 6:12know, increase the price of the vase and
- 6:15only sell it uh, you know, for [snorts]
- 6:17higher prices. I hope this gets a little
- 6:20bit intuitive understanding of what
- 6:22liquid high versus low liquidity. When
- 6:25you think about high liquidity, think
- 6:26about lots of buyers and sellers and
- 6:29that the price moves more smooth like
- 6:32right here. And when you have low
- 6:33liquidity, think about less buyers and
- 6:35sellers and more, you know, uh they can
- 6:38affect the price more easily. So here
- 6:42the more buyers and sellers there are at
- 6:44every price the more liquidity and the
- 6:48smoother the price moves. So think about
- 6:50it like this high liquidity equals price
- 6:54moves more smoothly. Low liquidity means
- 6:58price jumps in big chunks. And here and
- 7:02this is very important and you will
- 7:04learn about this throughout the course.
- 7:06most traders are the liquidity that
- 7:10smart money uses. So, so smart money
- 7:13traders are basically the the big boys,
- 7:16the traders with lots of money like
- 7:18hedge funds, banks and so on and so on.
- 7:20And we will talk about later on in this
- 7:21course how these traders can actually
- 7:24manipulate the price to take advantage
- 7:26of you and your liquidity. But for now,
- 7:28you don't need to worry about that too
- 7:30much because I want to jump into trading
- 7:32view and show you an example of low
- 7:35versus high liquidity.
- 7:37All right, guys. So, now we are in
- 7:40trading view. And I actually have two
- 7:42charts up right here. On the left, you
- 7:44can see that we have uh the Bitcoin
- 7:47chart open and we are right now on a
- 7:49fivem minute time frame. So, every
- 7:51candlestick represents five minutes of
- 7:53trading. And on the left here I have a
- 7:56much smaller cryptocurrency known as a
- 7:58Jasmi. And we are also here on the
- 8:01fiveinut time frame. But the reason I
- 8:04chose these two charts right here is
- 8:06simple. This chart to the left is an
- 8:09example of a high liquidity chart. While
- 8:14the chart here to the right is an
- 8:16example of oops a low liquidity chart.
- 8:20And how can we see this? Well, the first
- 8:24sign that I hope you can see, let me
- 8:27make this chart a little bit bigger, is
- 8:29that the price to the left here on the
- 8:32uh uh high liquidity chart is much more
- 8:36smooth. You can see here every
- 8:38candlestick looks like a normal candle.
- 8:40You can see here to the left all the
- 8:42candles looks normal. We have you know
- 8:45uh some candles with big bodies. We have
- 8:47some wicks right here for example like
- 8:50shooting star. But if you look at the
- 8:52low liquidity example, I hope you can
- 8:54see that the candlesticks looks like you
- 8:57know very ugly to to put it blunt. You
- 8:59know the candles are looking ugly. And
- 9:01what you will also see if we zoom in
- 9:04here is that you will see many candles
- 9:06that look for example something like
- 9:08this. You can see right here we have two
- 9:10candles that are just lines. This right
- 9:13here is a classic example of very low
- 9:17liquidity because this means that during
- 9:19this time pretty much no trades were
- 9:22executed. Maybe a few trades but not
- 9:24enough trades to actually move the
- 9:27price. So very low amount of trading.
- 9:30And what you also can see is that we
- 9:31have these gaps. When we have gaps on
- 9:34the fiveinut chart, that is a clear
- 9:37warning sign that we're talking about
- 9:39low liquidity. So this is a tip I can
- 9:42already give you guys that when you see
- 9:44a chart like this when you have many
- 9:47ugly candles uh you will have many
- 9:49candles without wicks for example right
- 9:51here you will have many candles that are
- 9:53used lines for example right here this
- 9:55is an indication of very low liquidity
- 9:58and these markets are in general both
- 10:00much harder to trade but they are also
- 10:03much easier for people with lots of
- 10:06money to manipulate. So my tip here for
- 10:10most beginners is to really try to avoid
- 10:14low liquidity markets right here and
- 10:16focus on high liquidity markets when we
- 10:19have you know nice and smooth price
- 10:22action. All right. So now then now let's
- 10:25take a look at the three types of orders
- 10:29every single trader needs to know about.
- 10:32You know, if you want to make money
- 10:34trader, you of course need to master the
- 10:37ways in which you can trade. So, let's
- 10:40take a quick look here at the main order
- 10:43types. And the first order type is a
- 10:46pretty simple one. This one is called a
- 10:48market order. And this simply means that
- 10:51you trade immediately at the current
- 10:54price or in other words, the best
- 10:56available price. So here to the left
- 10:59here I try to you know in a visual way
- 11:02demonstrate all the main order types. So
- 11:04the market order simply means to trade
- 11:07now at the current price. And you can
- 11:09see in this image right here the current
- 11:10price here is in the middle in the
- 11:12middle. So a market order uh if this
- 11:15let's say this is a stock that is
- 11:17currently trading at $100. If we uh if
- 11:21we make a buy market order, that means
- 11:24buy right now for one for one uh for
- 11:27$100. And if we make a sell market
- 11:29order, that means that we want to sell
- 11:31right now for $100. It's super super
- 11:35simple.
- 11:36Uh the next order type here is the limit
- 11:39order. This is a very common order and
- 11:41that means that you uh trade at a better
- 11:45price than the current price. So what do
- 11:47we mean by better price? Well, when you
- 11:50are a buyer, let's think about it. When
- 11:51you are a buyer, you of course want to
- 11:54buy for as low as possible. You know,
- 11:57that is just a general principle. If you
- 11:58go to the supermarket, you rather want
- 12:01to buy cheap groceries than than
- 12:04expensive groceries. So, a buy limit
- 12:08order is always set below the price and
- 12:12the opposite is true for the sell limit
- 12:15order. So, as you can see right here, uh
- 12:18if the price once again is at 100 and
- 12:21you place a buy limit order, you always
- 12:24place it below the current price. So,
- 12:26maybe you place it at 96 or 97 or maybe
- 12:3095, but no matter what, you will always
- 12:33place it below the current price.
- 12:36However, a sell limit order is always
- 12:38placed above the current price because
- 12:40when you sell something, you always want
- 12:43to sell it for, you know, as much as
- 12:45possible. The more the better. So a sell
- 12:47limit in this case if the price is at
- 12:49100 might be placed at you know 102 103
- 12:54or maybe 104. The next order type right
- 12:57here is known as the stop order. And uh
- 13:01this is one I think this is the order
- 13:03that is hardest to understand but it's
- 13:05still you know if you just pay attention
- 13:07here I really hope I can explain it
- 13:09because it's basically just the opposite
- 13:11of a limit order. So what do I mean by
- 13:13this? A stop order is a trade that is at
- 13:17a worse price than the current price. So
- 13:21this is when we buy above or sell below.
- 13:26And these orders are actually uh
- 13:29invisible until they are triggered. So
- 13:33for example the the the most common stop
- 13:36order is a sell stop order or in other
- 13:39words you can think about it as a stop
- 13:42loss. So this is when we sell below the
- 13:46current price. So let's say that the
- 13:47current price is 100 and let's say that
- 13:51we already have we already own a stock
- 13:54of 100 but maybe we have done you know
- 13:57our analysis and we know that you know
- 13:59if the price goes down to 95 we no
- 14:02longer want to hold this stock. So here
- 14:06we actually place an order that if the
- 14:08price goes down here to to 95 we will
- 14:12automatically sell. This is what a stop
- 14:15order is. It triggers uh you know when
- 14:18it comes to this price and then it
- 14:20becomes a market order. And here the
- 14:22opposite is true for the buy stop. So uh
- 14:26this is when we you know buy something
- 14:28when it is at a you know higher price or
- 14:31in other words a worse price. And you
- 14:33might think about, you know, why would I
- 14:34want to buy at a higher price? Well,
- 14:37maybe you did some, you know, technical
- 14:40analysis and you uh the price maybe is
- 14:43right now at 100, but maybe your
- 14:46analysis says that if the price goes
- 14:49above uh maybe we have a resistance
- 14:51right here at 105, maybe you want to buy
- 14:54the breakout of 105. So that can mean
- 14:57that you don't want to buy at 100, but
- 15:00you want to wait and if the price goes
- 15:02above 105, you actually want to buy. I
- 15:05hope this makes sense. Sometimes it
- 15:07makes sense to buy at a higher level,
- 15:09even though that is a worse price. So a
- 15:13key takeaway here that you can write
- 15:15down in your notebook, I hope you guys
- 15:17have your notebook up and and running,
- 15:20is that your stop-loss in a long trade
- 15:24is a sell stop. And uh I can also say
- 15:27that your takerit is a sell limit.
- 15:31Right? And in short trades, a short
- 15:35trade is basically when you make money
- 15:37from the price going down. These two are
- 15:40flipped. Right. Okay. So now let's jump
- 15:43back into trading view because I want to
- 15:45show you guys a quick example of the
- 15:47different order types and how we can
- 15:49actually practice trading in trading
- 15:50view. Uh but before I do that, I just
- 15:52want to mention that if you for some
- 15:55reason don't have Trading View yet, you
- 15:56know, Trading View is the platform I use
- 15:58for all my technical analysis. I have
- 16:00been using it for so so long, way over 5
- 16:03years. Um if you want to get started
- 16:06with Trading View and try out Trading
- 16:07View Premium for free, I do have a
- 16:10special link, the link will be both in
- 16:12the description and the pin comment. And
- 16:14if you use that link and then later on
- 16:16decide that you want to continue using
- 16:18Trading View Premium or any Trading View
- 16:20plan, you will get a $15 bonus. So, if
- 16:23you don't have Trading View yet, make
- 16:24sure to check out the description. But
- 16:26for now, to show you guys the orders, I
- 16:28actually want to go up here to the upper
- 16:30right corner corner and I want to press
- 16:32trade because here you can see inside
- 16:35Trading View, you can actually connect
- 16:37to many different brokers uh and trade
- 16:41inside Trading View. But for now, I just
- 16:43want to show you guys how the orders
- 16:44work. So, I want to use paper trading.
- 16:47Paper trading is basically when you when
- 16:49you practice trading using uh sort of
- 16:52fake money or paper money here inside
- 16:54Trading View. It's a great feature of
- 16:56Trading View where you can just practice
- 16:58your trading skills basically for free.
- 17:00So, what I did was I clicked connect
- 17:02right here. I can uh minimize this
- 17:05panel. And now you can see that we have
- 17:07first of all a buy and sell button that
- 17:09appears up here in the left uh upper
- 17:12left corner. And we also have a trade
- 17:13button down here. So you can press
- 17:15either of these. I'm going to press the
- 17:17trade button right here. And now you can
- 17:20see that we have a sort of uh order
- 17:22window appearing right here. So here you
- 17:26can see that we have the orders we
- 17:27talked about. We have the market order
- 17:29which means that we buy right now at the
- 17:31current price. we have the limit order
- 17:33which means that we set the price either
- 17:36uh below or above the current price. So
- 17:39for example, if we have a buy limit
- 17:40order remember then we want to set the
- 17:43limit order below the current price. So
- 17:45you can see here on the price for
- 17:47Bitcoin the price is right now at as you
- 17:49can see 80,000. So if we set a buy limit
- 17:52order we need to set it below 80,000. So
- 17:55we can for example set it at you know 70
- 17:5775,000.
- 17:59So if we click buy right here then we
- 18:02have a uh right now a buy limit order at
- 18:06this price. Then what we can also set is
- 18:09as you can see right here we have
- 18:10something known as takerit.
- 18:13So this is this would be our target
- 18:15level if and when this buy limit uh gets
- 18:18hit and then we have a stop loss which
- 18:21is the level where we will automatically
- 18:24sell. So in this case it means that if
- 18:26the price goes down to our buy limit we
- 18:29will buy and after that when we have
- 18:32bought it means that if then the price
- 18:35goes up to this point we will sell or if
- 18:39the price goes down to this point we
- 18:40will also sell. This will determine if
- 18:43we make a profit or a loss. And here
- 18:45remember to confirm the order we need to
- 18:47click confirm right here and that will
- 18:49lock in our order. To see your current
- 18:52orders, you can go down here to where it
- 18:53says paper trading right here. And you
- 18:55can right now then you go to orders and
- 18:57you can see that we have this uh we have
- 18:59this limit order that we set at
- 19:017075,000.
- 19:02And if this one gets hit, we have this
- 19:05uh stop-loss and takerit set as well. Uh
- 19:09but remember, let me put this one down
- 19:11right here. Remember [clears throat]
- 19:13that we can also set for example a uh a
- 19:16stop order. And remember, if we have a
- 19:18buy stop order, this order needs to be
- 19:20above the current price. It means that
- 19:22if the price goes up to, for example,
- 19:25let's say we don't want to buy until,
- 19:28let's make it a little bit more
- 19:29realistic. Let's say we don't want to
- 19:30buy it until the price goes above the
- 19:34high right here. I hope you can see.
- 19:36Then we can set a stop uh uh a buy stop
- 19:39order here at maybe around uh 83,000
- 19:44right there. Then we press buy right
- 19:46here to lock in the buy stop. And if we
- 19:48want to, we can also create a takerit
- 19:51and a stop-loss of this order as well.
- 19:53But yeah, I hope this demonstration was
- 19:55helpful and that you now understand uh
- 19:58limit orders, stop orders, and market
- 20:01orders. If you don't really understand
- 20:02it yet, don't worry. Feel free to
- 20:04rewatch this part or if you have any
- 20:06questions, of course, let me know down
- 20:09in the comments. All right. So, now it's
- 20:11time to take a look at the order book
- 20:14and the rules of price movement. If you
- 20:18really want to understand how the price
- 20:21actually moves, this is something you
- 20:23can't do without as a trader. So,
- 20:26really, really pay attention to this
- 20:28slide right here. But first of all, the
- 20:31order book has three columns or most
- 20:35order books have three columns where you
- 20:37have the price in the middle and then
- 20:40you have the bid uh the bid side which
- 20:42is the buyers or in other words it's
- 20:46limit orders by limit orders and then we
- 20:49have the ask side which is sell limit
- 20:53orders on the right. All right. So now
- 20:55let's take a look at how to read the
- 20:58order book. So, first of all, we have
- 21:00the bid side or the buy side, which is
- 21:03this whole green side right here. And
- 21:06then we have the uh sell side or the ask
- 21:10side, this whole red side right here.
- 21:13And the first columns here are the buy
- 21:16and sell column. And this is basically
- 21:19the prices. So to read this you can see
- 21:22that the first buyers want to buy here
- 21:25for 2,842
- 21:28and the volume is how much people want
- 21:31to buy for this exact price. So to read
- 21:34this is that uh people want to buy 1,452
- 21:39at the price of 2,842.
- 21:44So uh that is how what people want to
- 21:46buy. And on the sell side, we can see
- 21:48that people want to sell for 2,850
- 21:52with a total amount of 647.
- 21:56And then this goes on and on and on. So
- 21:59uh a little bit a little bit lower
- 22:02people want to buy for uh 2840.
- 22:06How much do people want to buy? Well, a
- 22:08total of 2,635.
- 22:10Sales side is the same and so on and so
- 22:12on. people want to sell for 2,852
- 22:15and the total amount here is 1,179.
- 22:21And this right here goes on and on and
- 22:23on. And here if you look down to this
- 22:27part of the image, you can actually see
- 22:29a visual representation of this. So the
- 22:33bid depth here, this is the market
- 22:35depth. So the green side is basically
- 22:38how many limit orders uh you know the
- 22:42price needs to go through to get to a
- 22:44certain point. So in this case if the
- 22:47price were to fall from 2,840
- 22:52down to uh let's say 2828
- 22:56the market need to push through all of
- 22:59these buy limit orders, right? All of
- 23:03the the green side are buy limit orders.
- 23:06And if the market wants to go up or in
- 23:08other words, maybe let's say push up to
- 23:112,864,
- 23:14the market needs to eat up all of these
- 23:17sell limit orders. So the bid depth is
- 23:20buy limit, the ask depth is sell limit.
- 23:24And here one very important term you
- 23:26need to know about is the bid ask
- 23:28spread. And this is simply the gap
- 23:31between the highest buy and the lowest
- 23:35sell. And there are certain traders
- 23:38known as market makers that that try to
- 23:41make this gap uh as small as possible
- 23:43and they actually make money from that.
- 23:45It's a little bit outside the scope of
- 23:47this video, but super interesting. But
- 23:49in this case, if we take a look at the
- 23:52spread right here, if you look at the
- 23:54buy side and sell side, uh can you guys
- 23:57tell me the spread? Well, remember the
- 24:00spread here is the gap between the buy
- 24:04side and sell side. So, in this case, uh
- 24:06the gap between 2842 and 2850
- 24:11is simply eight, right? It's eight. Why?
- 24:14Well, the math is very simple. 2850
- 24:17minus 2,842
- 24:21is just 8. So in this case we have a
- 24:24spread of let's say $8. And here I
- 24:28already mentioned this the market depth
- 24:30here is basically how much volume that
- 24:34sits on each price level. And uh a term
- 24:38you also need to understand is that a
- 24:40deep book means high liquidity. So when
- 24:44we have you know lots of orders right
- 24:46here we call it a deep book. But if we
- 24:49have a a thin book that means that we
- 24:53don't have you know we maybe instead of
- 24:55a mountain like we have right here.
- 24:58Imagine if this graph instead maybe
- 25:00looked something like here. That means
- 25:02that we have a thin book which means
- 25:05that it's easier for for people to push
- 25:07the price up and down which leads to a
- 25:10more volatile volatile moves. Right? If
- 25:14it's easy to push the price up and down,
- 25:16the market will be more volatile.
- 25:19Volatility you can think about is
- 25:21basically uh you know how much uh how
- 25:24big the swings up and down are in the
- 25:27market. So this right here is an example
- 25:28of a volatile market while a market that
- 25:30moves more something like this would be
- 25:32an example of a you know less volatile
- 25:36market. But here and this is very
- 25:38important the core rule is that the
- 25:42price moves when market orders overwhelm
- 25:47limit orders because and this is super
- 25:50important to understand because think
- 25:51about it how does the price actually
- 25:54move? Well, the limit orders will not
- 25:56move the price because the limit orders
- 25:59just uh will just sit here in the order
- 26:02book. But to actually move the price, we
- 26:05need to either start eat here from the
- 26:09uh from the buy limit orders or we need
- 26:12to start to eat here from the sell limit
- 26:14orders. And to do that, we need to use
- 26:17you know market orders. So we basically
- 26:19take liquidity from the order book. And
- 26:23a consequence of this is that price
- 26:25basically stalls when limit orders
- 26:28overwhelm market orders. But right guys,
- 26:31so super quick just to show you guys a
- 26:34live order book and also a sort of live
- 26:36view of a depth of market. Uh I just
- 26:40want to jump into Bybit real quick here.
- 26:43And by the way guys, if you trade crypto
- 26:45or thinking about trading crypto and
- 26:47want a sort of jump start, I actually do
- 26:49have a special link to buy bit. Uh the
- 26:52link will be both in the pin comment and
- 26:54the description. And you can use that
- 26:55link to get, you know, bonuses the more
- 26:58you trade. Uh you can get up to $30,000
- 27:02in free bonuses, but most traders will
- 27:04not get that. Uh but I do think around
- 27:0680% will get $100 free. So if you want
- 27:09some free uh bonuses while you're
- 27:12trading crypto, feel free to check that
- 27:14that link out. But here, as I said, I
- 27:16just wanted to show you real quick an
- 27:18example of an order book. So, for
- 27:20example, right here you have the order
- 27:24book, right? You can see the buy side.
- 27:26So, the green side right here are all
- 27:28the buy limit orders that are currently
- 27:31in the market. And you can see that this
- 27:33changes all the time because we're right
- 27:35now looking at a live market of Bitcoin.
- 27:37So, the orders are changing all the time
- 27:39and people are putting market orders uh
- 27:42you know both on the buy side and the
- 27:44sell side. So they are sort of eat
- 27:46eating from each other and this is you
- 27:48know how markets work. You can for
- 27:50example in this in this case you can
- 27:52maybe see some interesting things. For
- 27:54example you know when we have sort of
- 27:56more flat uh periods like right here
- 27:59during these periods it's less sell
- 28:02limit orders. So it's easier for a buyer
- 28:04to move the price. But then we also have
- 28:06the sort of walls like right here. That
- 28:08means that we have lots of sell limit
- 28:10orders. uh but it's hard to show because
- 28:12the market is moving all the time. Uh
- 28:14but I hope this was a good you know
- 28:16simple uh live demonstration of how how
- 28:20uh the order book and depth of market
- 28:22can look like. All right. So now it's
- 28:25time to take a look at buy side and sell
- 28:28side liquidity or in other words BSL and
- 28:32SSL. And don't worry if this sounds a
- 28:34little bit complicated it's actually
- 28:36very simple. So what is buyside liquid
- 28:39liquidity? Well, buyside liquidity is
- 28:43simply the cluster of buy stop orders
- 28:47that are usually above swing highs. So
- 28:52these are basically stop- losses from
- 28:54shorts and breakout entries from longs
- 28:58because remember here what a buy stop
- 29:01order is. A buy stop order is when the
- 29:04price goes above uh a certain a certain
- 29:08level, it triggers buy orders. So, as I
- 29:12said, this can either be, you know, from
- 29:14people that want to buy uh when
- 29:16something maybe breaks a key level like
- 29:18a swing high right here. Uh or it can be
- 29:22short traders because because people
- 29:24that are going short that are betting
- 29:26that the market will go down, they
- 29:28actually set their sort of stop-loss to
- 29:31the upside. And when the shorts stop
- 29:33losses get triggered, it leads to buying
- 29:35pressure. But here the opposite of
- 29:37buyside liquidity is sellside liquidity
- 29:40or for short SSL. And this is basically
- 29:42the cluster of sell stop orders below a
- 29:46swing low. So this is uh you know often
- 29:49normal stop- losses from longs but also
- 29:53uh it can also be breakout entries from
- 29:56shorts. But the most simple way to think
- 29:59about it is that many traders, let's say
- 30:01we have a low right here. Many traders
- 30:03that just bet that the market will go up
- 30:05will often place their stop-loss orders
- 30:08below a key uh low level, right? Uh like
- 30:12right here. So if the price then falls
- 30:14below this level, these stop-loss orders
- 30:17get triggered and it leads to more
- 30:19selling pressure. And that is what I
- 30:21tried to demonstrate with with this
- 30:23image right here. So imagine this is a
- 30:26market. Maybe it looked like something
- 30:27like this before. We have a nice trading
- 30:29range. Uh so here we have, you know, a
- 30:32swing low. Here we have a uh you know a
- 30:35swing high. What will often happen with
- 30:37this swing high and swing lows is that
- 30:39just above the swing high, we will have
- 30:42a cluster of buy stop orders. And
- 30:46remember these orders uh if the price
- 30:49goes to this price, it will lead to more
- 30:51buying pressure. And the same thing with
- 30:53the opposite is true with the sell stop
- 30:55orders. Below key low levels like right
- 30:58here we will often have many you know
- 31:01stop losses and when a stop loss gets
- 31:04triggered it leads to selling pressure.
- 31:07So you can think about uh buy side
- 31:09liquidity as sort of hidden buying
- 31:11pressure if the price goes to that level
- 31:13and you can think about sellside
- 31:15liquidity as hidden selling pressure if
- 31:18the price goes to that level. But here
- 31:21and this is very important smart money
- 31:24remember smart money is you know big
- 31:26traders like big banks and hedge funds
- 31:30they will actually often target these
- 31:33levels. So they will on purpose try to
- 31:35drive the price to these levels because
- 31:38if they get triggered it creates a wave
- 31:41of forced market orders. So if we try if
- 31:45we trigger buy stops it leads to forced
- 31:48uh buying pressure right and if we
- 31:50trigger sell stops it leads to forced
- 31:52selling pressure and this provides uh
- 31:56the liquidity that the smart money need.
- 31:59So many times what smart money will do
- 32:01and we will talk about that later. Let's
- 32:03say that we have a key level right here.
- 32:06So the smart money knows that we have
- 32:08many buy stop orders above this level.
- 32:12What they can then do is that they can
- 32:14uh on purpose push the price into these
- 32:16buy stop orders which lead to more
- 32:19buying pressure and the smart why does
- 32:22the smart money want to see buying
- 32:24pressure? Well, many times what they do
- 32:26is that they do this when they want to
- 32:28sell because they want extra buying
- 32:31force that they can sell into because
- 32:33they have so much to sell. Remember
- 32:36smart money have so much money. So they
- 32:38need this buying pressure to a to be
- 32:40able to sell. And this right here is
- 32:42actually a kind of setup I will talk
- 32:44about later on in this course that we as
- 32:47traders can take advantage of to trade
- 32:50and you know hopefully as a result make
- 32:52more money. And here a key takeaway from
- 32:55these slides is that stops whether it's
- 32:58buy stops or sell stops are you know
- 33:01relatively predictable. We can't know
- 33:04exactly, you know, all the buy stops and
- 33:06sell stops uh most of the time, but we
- 33:08can look at the chart and try to figure
- 33:11out where is it most likely that we have
- 33:14many buying stops and where is it most
- 33:16likely that we have many sell stops. All
- 33:20right, so now let's jump back here into
- 33:22trading view. We are still here on a
- 33:25Bitcoin chart and we are on the daily
- 33:28time frame. So every candlestick on this
- 33:29chart represents one day. Uh but now
- 33:33let's try to see if we can find you know
- 33:36some buy side liquidity and sellside
- 33:39liquidity on this chart. And remember
- 33:42here buyside liquidity is often found
- 33:46above key you know swing highs and swing
- 33:49lows. So the best example on this chart
- 33:52I can see this is such a good example is
- 33:55that if you look right here we actually
- 33:57had not only one high two high but three
- 34:00highs. And this was the all-time high
- 34:03for Bitcoin. So this is a level that so
- 34:05many traders are trading. So many
- 34:08traders are paying attention to these
- 34:10levels. So many times there will be a
- 34:13lot of orders around these levels. So we
- 34:17can pretty safely assume that you know
- 34:20above this level right here we had you
- 34:23know many uh buy stop orders. So
- 34:25remember if the price reaches that level
- 34:28it can lead to buying pressure. So maybe
- 34:30right here, you know, in this case,
- 34:33maybe right here when the price came up
- 34:35to this point right here, maybe this led
- 34:37to buying pressure and maybe that is
- 34:39what smart money took advantage of
- 34:41because remember what I talked about
- 34:42many times the smart money want to
- 34:44trigger the buy stop orders and then
- 34:47reverse the price to the downside. So it
- 34:49looks like this was maybe what happened
- 34:51right here and I will actually return to
- 34:53this later on in this course. What you
- 34:55now need to understand is just that
- 34:57above this these very important levels
- 35:00like right here we often have many buy
- 35:03stop orders and also right here we
- 35:05probably have many buy stop orders and
- 35:08so on and so on. U but the opposite is
- 35:11of course of course also true. If you
- 35:14for example look right here it's very
- 35:16possible that we had many sell stop
- 35:18orders below this key low and maybe that
- 35:22is what led to the wick right there. Who
- 35:24knows, right? But a more clear example
- 35:27of sellside side liquidity. This is a
- 35:29general tips for you guys that if you
- 35:31want to find real buyside and sellside
- 35:34liquidity, it's often good to focus on
- 35:37the most significant levels, the levels
- 35:39that are sort of clearly visible on the
- 35:42chart. So, for example, if we look at
- 35:44this price movement right here, this was
- 35:46the brutal crash. uh the date was it was
- 35:50back here in February when Bitcoin
- 35:51dropped like you know 14% in a day you
- 35:55can see that we had you know so much
- 35:57volume as well right you know brutal
- 35:59brutal day for absolutely brutal day for
- 36:03Bitcoin but when we have these uh
- 36:05moments in time uh that are super clear
- 36:08and that many traders are pay attention
- 36:10to these are the levels where we where
- 36:12it's most likely that we have lots and
- 36:14lots of uh liquidity so I would not be
- 36:17surprised if we have lots of sellside
- 36:20sign liquidity below this low right
- 36:22here. So if the price eventually goes
- 36:24down to this level, it's very possible
- 36:26that we have so many, you know,
- 36:28stop-loss orders getting triggered and
- 36:31this usually leads to very interesting
- 36:33price action. But what I can also just
- 36:36mention is that one factor to have in
- 36:38mind is that the longer time it goes
- 36:42from the price getting triggered. So if
- 36:45we wait for a very long time before this
- 36:47uh level gets triggered, it can actually
- 36:49affect of course you know the sell side
- 36:52liquidity below this level. All right.
- 36:55So now it's time to take a look at the
- 36:57liquidity sweep, the liquidity grab and
- 37:00the liquidity run. And these are
- 37:03actually three specific liquidity
- 37:05patterns you can start trading
- 37:08relatively quickly. Uh but before you
- 37:11can do that, we of course need to learn
- 37:13about the patterns. What are the
- 37:14different patterns? Well, let's begin
- 37:16here with the liquidity sweep. And the
- 37:19liquidity sweep is when price relatively
- 37:23slowly breaks a swing high or swing low.
- 37:28And it basically traps breakout traders
- 37:31and then reverses sharply. So you can
- 37:35think about it as a more slow and
- 37:38deceptive trap. And to understand why
- 37:41the price moves like this, we of course
- 37:43need to think about, you know, what
- 37:45happens above key levels. So if this
- 37:48right here was the key level from
- 37:50before, you already know that when the
- 37:53price break these levels, first of all,
- 37:56many buy orders will come in from people
- 37:59trying to buy the breakout. Many traders
- 38:02see the price pushing above the key
- 38:04level and buys. That's that leads to
- 38:06buying pressure. But remember here that
- 38:08we also have short traders that have
- 38:10their buy stop orders above this key
- 38:14level. So when the price pushes into
- 38:18these buys stop orders, it leads to even
- 38:21more buying pressure. So that is the
- 38:23first part of the liquidity sweep. You
- 38:26know, lots of buying pressure and that
- 38:27is what pushes the price all the way up
- 38:30to this point right here. But what then
- 38:32happens with the liquidity sweep is that
- 38:34smart money sees all of this buying
- 38:36pressure or they actually you know on
- 38:39purpose push the price into this level
- 38:42to to get you know the buying liquidity
- 38:44so that they can sell and this usually
- 38:47leads to a sharp reversal here to the
- 38:50downside. In simple terms, the smart
- 38:52money starts the selling pressure here.
- 38:55But once the price uh really start to
- 38:58fall, we will actually see the traders
- 39:00that try to buy the breakout right here,
- 39:03remember they have their stop-loss
- 39:06orders here to the downside. So once the
- 39:08price really start to fall to the
- 39:10downside, many normal stop-loss orders
- 39:13will get triggered and this leads to
- 39:15even more selling pressure. So that is,
- 39:18you know, roughly how the liquidity
- 39:20sweep plays out. The next pattern, the
- 39:23liquidity grab, is a relatively similar
- 39:27pattern. It's actually very similar to
- 39:29liquidity sweep, but the main difference
- 39:31here is that the liquidity grab is much
- 39:34faster. It's usually a fast and strong
- 39:37wick that pokes through a level and then
- 39:39immediately reacts. So you can think
- 39:42about uh a liquidity sweep as a slow
- 39:44liquidity grab or a liquidity grab as a
- 39:47fast liquidity sweep. That is the main
- 39:49difference. U and the liquidity grab is
- 39:52often, you know, a more obvious
- 39:55manipulation. As I said, the liquidity
- 39:57sweep can be a little bit more tricky
- 39:59and in many times the liquidity sweep
- 40:01can actually be harder to trade. But if
- 40:03you look at the example of the liquidity
- 40:07grab right here, this is a brutal
- 40:08example, but you see we have a key level
- 40:11right here. Then the price pushes above
- 40:14the above this levels. Many new buyers
- 40:17are coming in. Many buy stop orders are
- 40:20getting triggered which push the prices
- 40:22all the way up here. But then someone or
- 40:25you know multiple people take advantage
- 40:27of this move and start selling which
- 40:30then leads to this selling spiral to the
- 40:33downside. But here last but definitely
- 40:36not least we have the liquidity run and
- 40:40this is when the price takes the level
- 40:44but keeps going. So a liquidity run is
- 40:48more similar to a real breakout. So this
- 40:50is when we are not seeing the trap. So
- 40:54here we have an example of the liquidity
- 40:55run. We have the same level right here.
- 40:58But here you can see that the price
- 40:59breaks the level and then continues to
- 41:03the upside. So once again you can see
- 41:05that we want to see the the candle that
- 41:07breaks the level. We want to preferably
- 41:10see this candle being larger compared to
- 41:12the previous candles. Uh in other words,
- 41:14we want to see a momentum candle. I have
- 41:17a rule that momentum candles I want to
- 41:19be, you know, I want the real body of
- 41:21the momentum candles to be at least
- 41:23twice the size of the previous candle.
- 41:24So there's a good sign. And another sign
- 41:27that we have a liquidity run is that if
- 41:30we have the candle close, if the candle
- 41:32closes far above the liquidity level,
- 41:36that is one sign that we might have a
- 41:38breakout instead.
- 41:40Uh another sign is that you know for
- 41:42example here on the liquidity sweep you
- 41:45can see that we had a candle close bar
- 41:47above but we have a pretty high wick
- 41:50while in this example right here we have
- 41:52you know a pretty small wick. So there's
- 41:54another thing to pay attention to if we
- 41:56uh want to find a liquidity run. We want
- 41:58the wick to be preferably small. So here
- 42:02in very simple terms, the sweep here and
- 42:07the grab give you a reversal trade
- 42:10opportunity while the liquidity run
- 42:13tells you the trend is real and it also
- 42:16give you a breakout trading opportunity.
- 42:19But right so now let's once again jump
- 42:21into trading view here. I want to show
- 42:23you guys examples of liquidity grabs,
- 42:26liquidity sweeps, and also liquidity
- 42:29runs. So, first of all, I once again
- 42:33want to go back here to the all-time
- 42:34high example of Bitcoin because this is,
- 42:37you know, such a clear example. So,
- 42:39here, first of all, you can see that
- 42:40Bitcoin created a new all-time high
- 42:43right here. We printed a new all-time
- 42:45high on July 14th, 2025. And when we
- 42:50create a new all-time high, that is, of
- 42:52course, a very important level that many
- 42:55traders are paying attention to. So, we
- 42:56can draw out the level right here. And
- 42:59because this is such an important level,
- 43:01we will of course have many buy stop
- 43:05orders above this level. So above this
- 43:08level, we have tons and tons of buy stop
- 43:10orders. And what we also have is of
- 43:13course that when or if the price pushes
- 43:16above this level, many traders will
- 43:19think that this is the price is breaking
- 43:21out. You know, the price is going to the
- 43:23moon. So this will lead to even more
- 43:25buying pressure. So when we uh so when
- 43:27the price as you can see we pushed down
- 43:29but then the price came back to this
- 43:31level and hopefully you can see it's a
- 43:34little bit clustered but we pushed up a
- 43:36bit here. So we got lots of selling
- 43:39pressure coming into that level but
- 43:40apparently
- 43:42so many traders took advantage of this
- 43:45buying pressure and the price
- 43:46immediately reverse to the downside. So
- 43:49this right here is you know pretty much
- 43:51a liquidity grab. I would say it's a
- 43:53liquidity grab because the price, you
- 43:55know, wicked. You you can see above the
- 43:58level, we only have a wick and then we
- 44:00immediately reverse to the downside. If
- 44:03we then look a little bit more to the
- 44:06left, you can actually see that this
- 44:07pattern played out once again here. We
- 44:10we had a new all-time high. So many
- 44:13traders that you know shorted the market
- 44:16right here. They probably have their buy
- 44:20stop orders above this level right. So
- 44:23we have a buy stop order right here. You
- 44:25know you can think about each of this
- 44:26line as thousands of buy stop orders.
- 44:29Then the price was you know
- 44:31consolidating for a while. We went down
- 44:33once again up and down a bit. But then
- 44:36Bitcoin made another attempt to try to
- 44:38break out. And you can see in this case
- 44:40we actually tried during two candles.
- 44:44During two candles the price tried to
- 44:46push above. You can see right here we
- 44:48wicked above and closed below. Right
- 44:51here we wicked above and closed below
- 44:53once again. So the price really tried to
- 44:55push above and we apparently got lots of
- 44:58buying pressure. We managed to create
- 44:59new highs but you know before the candle
- 45:02closes the sellers took control once
- 45:04again. So this is once again an example
- 45:06of where smart money took advantage of
- 45:09the buying pressure and pushed the price
- 45:11down. And then in this case we had this
- 45:14strong red candle that was really the
- 45:16nail in the coffin. Uh this is what what
- 45:19is known as a confirmation candle
- 45:21confirmed uh the selling pressure and uh
- 45:24the liquidity grab. And because this was
- 45:28a multiple candle pattern, one could
- 45:31actually argue that this was more like a
- 45:34liquidity sweep, right? This this was
- 45:37more like a liquidity sweep, while this
- 45:40pattern uh right here was more like a
- 45:42liquidity grab. But as I mentioned
- 45:44earlier, the sort of uh difference
- 45:46between a sweep and a grab is, you know,
- 45:48not super clear. You might be confused
- 45:51about this. Maybe you have tried to
- 45:52learn about the grab and sweep before,
- 45:54but in general, it's not a big
- 45:56difference. I would say that the grab is
- 45:57more quick, the sweep is a little bit
- 46:00more long. Uh but the the principles of
- 46:02both patterns are pretty much the same.
- 46:05But now let's also take a look at a
- 46:07liquidity run. And here I have a super
- 46:11clear example. I really like this one
- 46:12because it's so clear. So if you take a
- 46:14look at this chart right here, now we're
- 46:16looking back a bit more on Bitcoin. But
- 46:18you can see that this was a long sort of
- 46:20consolidation area and we had you know
- 46:23resistance coming in not only one time,
- 46:25two time, three time you can see
- 46:27multiple multiple times this was a super
- 46:30clear resistance. So what we can do here
- 46:33is that we can use our uh you know
- 46:35rectangle tool because support and
- 46:38resistance levels are you know in real
- 46:40markets they are often not lines in real
- 46:42markets they are acting more as zones.
- 46:45So, when I draw my support and
- 46:46resistance levels, I often use this tool
- 46:49right here in Trading View. And as I
- 46:51said, I can remind you guys once again
- 46:53that if you for some reason don't have
- 46:54Trading View yet, I do have a special
- 46:57link. You will get Trading View Premium
- 46:59for free. You will get a $15 bonus. The
- 47:01link is both in the description and the
- 47:03pin comment. Make sure to check that one
- 47:04out. If you for some reason don't have
- 47:06Trading View yet, but I think if I I
- 47:08hope you have Trading View at this
- 47:11point, but we can drag out this level
- 47:13right here. And remember because we have
- 47:16so uh because this is such a clear level
- 47:19you know everyone can see this level
- 47:20super clearly. It often means two
- 47:24things. First of all people that have
- 47:26been going short usually have their
- 47:29stop-loss orders their buy stop orders
- 47:32above this level. So we have many buy
- 47:35stop orders above this level which
- 47:37remember if the price reaches this this
- 47:39level it leads to increased buying
- 47:42pressure. And what we also have is that
- 47:44we have normal traders that see this
- 47:47breakout and when it breaks out they
- 47:49think the price will continue and that
- 47:50leads to even more buying pressure. And
- 47:54remember here I had a few signs that is
- 47:56you know good signs that we actually
- 47:58have a liquidity run. The first sign we
- 48:00want to see here is that we want to see
- 48:03the candle strongly closing above the
- 48:06resistance. You can see this is the
- 48:07first time ever the price closed above
- 48:10this resistance. And what you also can
- 48:12see that is a very important nuance is
- 48:14that if you look down to the volume
- 48:16indicator, you can actually see that we
- 48:18have lots and lots of volume coming in
- 48:21on this candle. Seeing lots of volume on
- 48:24a breakout candle is yet another, you
- 48:27know, key sign that we're talking about
- 48:29a real breakout, a strong breakout. So
- 48:32this right here, we had multiple signs
- 48:34that this was actually more probably a
- 48:36liquidity run than a liquidity sweep.
- 48:39But you of course still need to be uh
- 48:43you know careful because if maybe after
- 48:45this candle you can see if we saw you
- 48:47know selling pressure and a candle
- 48:49closing below the resistance once again
- 48:51that is of course a clear sign that you
- 48:53know maybe this is just yet another you
- 48:55know slower liquidity sweep. All right
- 48:59so now it's time to take a look at
- 49:01external versus internal liquidity and
- 49:05inducement. And I know guys now the
- 49:08terms are starting to sound a little bit
- 49:11more complicated. So I will try my best
- 49:13to simplify this even more. I will try
- 49:16to make it as simple as possible. So
- 49:19first of all, external liquidity. What
- 49:22is this? Well, you can think about this
- 49:24as liquidity that bas basically rests
- 49:28outside the current range. So for
- 49:30example, we have buy side liquidity
- 49:33above the major highs and sellside
- 49:35liquidity, you know, below the major
- 49:39lows. And to make this even more uh
- 49:42simple, you can think about external
- 49:44liquidity as simply the most obvious
- 49:47levels, the most clear levels you can
- 49:50see on the chart. So for example, if you
- 49:53look at this image right here, you can
- 49:56see that I marked the external liquidity
- 50:00level with purple. So here we have the
- 50:03most obvious high on this image and down
- 50:06here uh let me actually draw this one
- 50:09out a bit more clearly. You can see down
- 50:12here we have the most obvious low. So
- 50:15let me delete my drawing so you can see
- 50:17more clearly. And what does this mean?
- 50:20Well, because this is such an obvious
- 50:22high, it means that we probably have
- 50:24lots of buyside liquidity, right? Lots
- 50:27of buyside liquidity above this high.
- 50:31And below this low, we probably have
- 50:34lots of sellside liquidity, right? But
- 50:38the important part to notice about this
- 50:40is that we also have internal liquidity.
- 50:43And internal liquidity is basically is
- 50:45basically the liquidity that sits uh you
- 50:48can think about it as the liquidity that
- 50:49sits inside the range. So these are the
- 50:52minor swing points, the pullbacks, the
- 50:54highs and lows, the fair value gaps and
- 50:56so on and so on. And don't worry, I will
- 50:58talk about fair value gaps later on in
- 51:00this course. But you can see here for
- 51:02example below each of these small points
- 51:05right here we often have you know
- 51:08traders for example on the smaller time
- 51:10time frames will also have uh you know
- 51:13put their stop losses for example below
- 51:15this point right here. So we might have
- 51:17some sell liquidity right here. We might
- 51:19have some sell liquidity right here. Of
- 51:21course the same thing uh but the
- 51:22opposite is true on the upside. So we
- 51:25might might have some buy side liquidity
- 51:27right here. But the important part to
- 51:29notice is that these small swings are
- 51:31usually not as significant. So in
- 51:34general, what I like you to think is
- 51:37just to if you really want to find the
- 51:39most important liquidity spots on the
- 51:40chart, you want to focus on the most
- 51:43obvious swing highs and swing lows. The
- 51:45the the points that really sticks out on
- 51:48the chart. For example, the points I
- 51:49showed you guys earlier in the video
- 51:51when uh earlier in the course when we
- 51:53took a look at the Bitcoin example. But
- 51:56now I want to take a look at a specific
- 52:00example of internal liquidity and this
- 52:03is what is known as liquidity
- 52:05inducement. What is liquidity
- 52:07inducement? Well, liquidity inducement
- 52:10is when we see a deliberate move against
- 52:14the trend that sweeps the as I said
- 52:17internal liquidity to trick traders in
- 52:21the wrong direction and then continue.
- 52:23So this is a sort of way to trick
- 52:25traders in one direction and then push
- 52:27the price back up. So let me try to
- 52:29demonstrate this. So let's say that we
- 52:31have an uptrend like right here. We have
- 52:33a clear uptrend. But then we might have
- 52:36let's say that the price goes something
- 52:38like this. Remember here that we do have
- 52:42we probably have some internal liquidity
- 52:45right here. Some internal uh sell side
- 52:48liquidity. So if the price pushes below
- 52:50this level, we probably get some
- 52:53stop-loss orders triggers and some extra
- 52:55selling pressure and smart money can
- 52:58actually use that as a sort of force. So
- 53:01the price goes down here which is some
- 53:03extra selling pressure below these stop-
- 53:04losses and then the smart money can use
- 53:07this liquidity to then once again swing
- 53:10to a higher high. And as you can see,
- 53:12this trend is still printing uh you know
- 53:15external external higher lows. And what
- 53:19do I mean by this? Well, you can see we
- 53:21have one low right here. We have one low
- 53:23right here. And you can see that this
- 53:24low is still a little bit higher or at
- 53:27least I tried to draw it that way. A
- 53:28little bit higher than the previous low.
- 53:30So this is still an uptrend. This right
- 53:32here is just an an internal swing point.
- 53:35And uh because of that, this is an
- 53:37example of internal liquidity. And a pro
- 53:41tip here is that internal liquidity, so
- 53:44the sort of minor liquidity tends to get
- 53:47taken first before the external.
- 53:49Remember here the internal liquidity is
- 53:52easier to take out than uh the more
- 53:55major and external liquidity.
- 53:58Okay, so now it's time to take a look at
- 54:00something called high resistance and low
- 54:04resistance liquidity. And this right
- 54:07here can in the beginning once again it
- 54:09can be a little bit complicated but
- 54:11don't feel uh don't feel overwhelmed of
- 54:14what you're seeing on the screen right
- 54:15here because once again I will try to
- 54:17really break this down in super simple
- 54:19terms and the first thing I can mention
- 54:21is that when we talk about resistance
- 54:23here we are not talking about talking
- 54:25about uh support and resistance we are
- 54:28rather talking about the strength of the
- 54:31liquidity. So first of all, what is low
- 54:35resistance liquidity? Well, low
- 54:37resistance liquidity forms after a
- 54:40failure swing. So this is when the price
- 54:42tries to make a new high or low and
- 54:45fails. So right here we have examples of
- 54:48low resistance buy side and low
- 54:50resistance sellside liquidity. So you
- 54:53can see in the buy example right here,
- 54:56the price makes a swing high, then it
- 54:59pulls back, but then it, you know, when
- 55:01it tries to make a new swing high. So
- 55:04what the price wants to do is make a new
- 55:06swing high right here. But you can see
- 55:07in this case, it actually fails and make
- 55:10a lower swing high. This is what what is
- 55:13known as a failure swing. And so this is
- 55:16a low resistance buyside liquidity. So
- 55:19the liquidity will sit above this point
- 55:21right here. But because it is a low
- 55:24resistance buy liquidity it will be
- 55:27often at least most of the time it will
- 55:29be less liquidity and the same thing but
- 55:32the opposite is true for the sell side
- 55:33liquidity. So here so here remember the
- 55:35price goes down print a swing low it it
- 55:38uh you know pulls pulls back. Now what
- 55:41the price want to do in order for us to
- 55:43you know have a downtrend is that it
- 55:45wants to print a lower low. Right? But
- 55:48in this case it fails to print a lower
- 55:50low. So this is what it and it prints a
- 55:53higher swing low. It fails the swing. So
- 55:55this is an example of a failure swing.
- 55:57And below this swing point is where we
- 56:01have sellside liquidity. And as I said
- 56:04both of these low uh low resistance uh
- 56:06both buy side and sellside liquidity
- 56:08tend to be weaker compared to the other
- 56:11type uh that we will talk about now. So
- 56:14now let's take a look at the high
- 56:16resistance liquidity. What is this?
- 56:19Well, high resistance liquidity forms
- 56:21after a clean break or in other words,
- 56:26it's it's basically like a clean
- 56:27reversal when we have a you know a
- 56:29higher high followed followed by a lower
- 56:33low or vice versa. And I know that this
- 56:36can sound a little bit complicated but
- 56:38let me try to show it visually. I think
- 56:40this is easier. So this is in the case
- 56:43of the buy side. You can see that the
- 56:45price prints a swing high. Then it pulls
- 56:47back. Then it prints yet another higher
- 56:51high. Right? So in this case we print a
- 56:52higher high but then we immediately
- 56:56reverse and print a low a lower low. So
- 56:58we print both a higher high and a lower
- 57:00low. And this is very important. You can
- 57:02see both a higher high. It's higher than
- 57:04this. But we also print a lower low. So
- 57:07higher high and lower low. And the
- 57:09opposite is true for the high resistance
- 57:12sell side. So in this case the price
- 57:13goes down print a swing low it pulls
- 57:16pulls back then we print a lower low but
- 57:18then it immediately reverses to a you
- 57:22know higher high. So in this case we
- 57:25print both one low and then a lower low
- 57:27and then one high and then a higher
- 57:28high. And this sort of pattern right
- 57:31here usually creates stronger buyside or
- 57:34sellside liquidity. So let me try my
- 57:38best to demonstrate a sort of more
- 57:40general picture. So let's say we have an
- 57:41uptrend. It goes like this, you know,
- 57:44trading up. In this case, this liquidity
- 57:46right here is low resistance sellside
- 57:50liquid liquidity, right? Because we have
- 57:53because the price failed to take out
- 57:55this low right here. Right? And right
- 57:56here we also have low resistance
- 57:59sellside liquidity. But if you for
- 58:02example look at this example right here,
- 58:04here we have one of these cases when we
- 58:06have you know the price prints a higher
- 58:08high but then it immediately takes out
- 58:11the low resistance sellside liquidity
- 58:12here. So we have a low and then a lower
- 58:14low. And remember this is the high
- 58:17resistance buy side liquidity right? So
- 58:19this is high resistance buyside
- 58:23liquidity and the key idea here is that
- 58:26once high resistance liquidity is taken
- 58:30the price tends to travel toward the low
- 58:35resistance liquidity. This is what uh
- 58:37people call the path of less proven uh
- 58:40defense. This is a more sort of modern
- 58:43term term. But it is also important that
- 58:45these are not new concepts. For example,
- 58:48Livermore uh Livermore called this sw
- 58:51failure swings pattern out you know more
- 58:53than 100 years ago. So this is one of
- 58:56these examples where smart money concept
- 58:57traders and you know ICT traders are
- 59:00usually relabeling old concepts. But to
- 59:03get the idea uh here you know at our
- 59:06example remember we took out high
- 59:09resistance buy side liquidity and the uh
- 59:12the idea is that the price moves towards
- 59:14towards the uh you know less liquidity
- 59:17because that is easier that is easier
- 59:19liquidity to take right. So in this
- 59:21particular case, we have the low
- 59:23resistance sellside liquidity much
- 59:25easier to take out here than the high
- 59:28resistance buyside liquidity up here.
- 59:30And now I see a little bit too late that
- 59:32my uh that my camera was a bit in the
- 59:35way, but I hope you see the you know
- 59:37general concept of this image right
- 59:39here. Guys, don't worry if this doesn't
- 59:41click immediately. It didn't click for
- 59:43me immediately either. So you know take
- 59:45your time and learn at your own pace.
- 59:48Okay, so now the time has come to take a
- 59:50look at three important liquidity
- 59:53concepts. And I'm talking about equal
- 59:55highs, equal lows, and trend line
- 59:58liquidity. And first of all, let's begin
- 1:00:01here by taking a look at equal highs and
- 1:00:03equal lows. And this concept is very
- 1:00:06simple. This concept is that multiple
- 1:00:09swing points that are stack on the same
- 1:00:12price often creates a deeper liquidity
- 1:00:16pool. Or in other words, we see more
- 1:00:18stops or cluster of stops that's that
- 1:00:22leads to more fuel when we actually
- 1:00:24reach these levels. So for example, if
- 1:00:28you take a look at this image right
- 1:00:30here, you can see a very clear
- 1:00:32demonstration of an example when we
- 1:00:34have, you know, multiple multiple highs
- 1:00:36here coming in at the same level. And if
- 1:00:40you think about it very simply, remember
- 1:00:42above highs, that is, you know, by far
- 1:00:45the most common place to set your stop
- 1:00:47uh to set your stop loss. So think about
- 1:00:49it after the first high when we see the
- 1:00:51the price reverse. Many traders that
- 1:00:54went short probably set their buy stops
- 1:00:58above this level. So we already have
- 1:01:00multiple, you know, stop- losses above
- 1:01:03this level right here. But then when the
- 1:01:06price once again goes up and test this
- 1:01:09level now multiple traders will realize
- 1:01:12that this is a double bottom pattern. So
- 1:01:14even more traders will try to trade this
- 1:01:18pattern and bet that the market will go
- 1:01:19down. And where is the most common place
- 1:01:22to set your stop loss for a double top
- 1:01:25pattern?
- 1:01:26Well, the most common way is to set your
- 1:01:28stop loss just above the high. So now we
- 1:01:31have Oops. Let me still use the red
- 1:01:34color. Now you can see we have even more
- 1:01:37stop- losses above this level. And if
- 1:01:39this continues, so let's say that the
- 1:01:41price once again goes down and once
- 1:01:44again comes up and test this level. Now
- 1:01:47this is starting to look like a very
- 1:01:49clear resistance level and more and more
- 1:01:52traders will pay attention to it. More
- 1:01:54and more traders will trade it as well.
- 1:01:57So as you can see it stacks up more and
- 1:02:00more. You can see more and more sort of
- 1:02:03uh buy stops or in other words buy side
- 1:02:05liquidity is stacking up above these
- 1:02:08highs which means that when or if the
- 1:02:10price eventually pushes above this level
- 1:02:13the reaction often gets more strong and
- 1:02:17more violent. So that is what I'm trying
- 1:02:19to demonstrate with this image right
- 1:02:21here. when we actually tap into to the
- 1:02:23liquidity, the for example liquidity
- 1:02:26grab or liquidity sweep can be much more
- 1:02:30uh much more significant. And that is
- 1:02:32why I especially if you are a beginner
- 1:02:35trader and are just starting to trade
- 1:02:37liquidity, I highly recommend to start
- 1:02:39by trading these obvious levels that
- 1:02:42that you know many traders find and that
- 1:02:44multiple traders pay attention to
- 1:02:46because you will you will be able to
- 1:02:48find so much more clearer movement and
- 1:02:51you will really you know even be able to
- 1:02:53sort of feel the liquidity that can lie
- 1:02:56above these clean levels. Uh so for
- 1:02:59example, let's just quickly jump back
- 1:03:02into trading view here and to get a
- 1:03:04little bit of variation, let's actually
- 1:03:06move on to the fiveinut time frame and
- 1:03:09let's see if we can find any obvious
- 1:03:11levels right here. Uh by the way, the
- 1:03:13concepts I teach, you know, throughout
- 1:03:15this whole course, it doesn't really
- 1:03:17matter what time frame you use. If
- 1:03:19you're using the daily time frame, if
- 1:03:21you're swinging trading or day trading,
- 1:03:22the concepts can be applied on multiple
- 1:03:25time frames. Uh however it is important
- 1:03:28to notice that here the the shorter the
- 1:03:31time frame you use the less likely is
- 1:03:33that you will uh that you will find the
- 1:03:35sort of low liquidity environments that
- 1:03:37can be a little bit harder to trade. Um
- 1:03:41but let's see see here if we can find
- 1:03:43any obvious levels. So for example right
- 1:03:45here super clear example you can see in
- 1:03:47this case Bitcoin really tried to p push
- 1:03:50above you know a short-term resistance
- 1:03:53not only one time two time three time
- 1:03:55you can see multiple multiple times the
- 1:03:57price sort of pressed against the
- 1:04:00resistance right here. Uh so in other
- 1:04:03words, many traders probably have their
- 1:04:06stop losses above this level. And you
- 1:04:09can see that once the price eventually
- 1:04:12pushed above, you can see lots of buy
- 1:04:14stops got triggered which pushed the
- 1:04:16price uh up even higher. Uh but then
- 1:04:19eventually the price rever reversed.
- 1:04:21This is a classic liquidity grab perhaps
- 1:04:24caused by by smart money. And let's see
- 1:04:27here if we look even more to the left
- 1:04:29you can actually see that we we had some
- 1:04:31highs here from we had some historical
- 1:04:34levels. You can for example see the peak
- 1:04:35right here the peaks right here. So we
- 1:04:37can even argue that this was some sort
- 1:04:39of historical resistance level. So maybe
- 1:04:43we had you know buy stops orders from
- 1:04:45all the way back here that contributed
- 1:04:47to this uh liquidity grab right here.
- 1:04:50Maybe we have some stop-loss orders from
- 1:04:51all the way back here that contributed
- 1:04:53to the liquidity grab right there. and
- 1:04:56so on and so on. But now the next
- 1:04:59concept I really need to mention is
- 1:05:01something known as trend line liquidity.
- 1:05:04And this is because you know these key
- 1:05:07levels we have been talking about so far
- 1:05:09are only horizontal levels. We have been
- 1:05:11talking about swing highs and swing
- 1:05:12lows. But many traders use different
- 1:05:16kinds of tools. For example, trend
- 1:05:18lines. So we can also have stops that
- 1:05:21pile up below uh rising trend lines and
- 1:05:25above falling trend lines because you
- 1:05:28know many traders actually trade based
- 1:05:30on the trends and the trend lines rather
- 1:05:33than you know horizontal levels. So a
- 1:05:36super simple example is that if we have
- 1:05:39you know uh let me use this color right
- 1:05:42here. Let's say that we have a trend
- 1:05:43line uh we have a trend right here. So
- 1:05:45the price moves something like this.
- 1:05:47It's very possible. You can think about
- 1:05:50it as that it's possible that we have
- 1:05:51sort of stop-loss clusters that goes,
- 1:05:54you know, along with this trend line.
- 1:05:57This is a way of setting dynamic
- 1:06:00stop-loss levels. And, you know, being
- 1:06:02able to master how to set your stop-
- 1:06:05losses and how to set your target levels
- 1:06:07is a whole topic on its own. Uh but
- 1:06:10don't worry because I do actually have a
- 1:06:12full course on risk management where I
- 1:06:15go over everything you need to set your
- 1:06:17stop-loss target level and multiple you
- 1:06:19know advanced and be beginner friendly
- 1:06:22uh techniques that I think every trader
- 1:06:24should know. Um I do have a full course
- 1:06:26about that and I will make sure to link
- 1:06:28that video up in the video card as well
- 1:06:30as the description. But here I hope you
- 1:06:33get the concept. The concept is still
- 1:06:35the same. So now if the price for
- 1:06:37example drops below this level remember
- 1:06:40it's likely that we have multiple stop-
- 1:06:42losses here. When we drop below many
- 1:06:44stop-loss orders will get triggered
- 1:06:46which lead which leads to forced
- 1:06:49selling. And this is an opportunity for
- 1:06:51smart money to create a liquidity grab.
- 1:06:54So we can find this sort of horizontal
- 1:06:58uh I mean this sort of sloping liquidity
- 1:07:00grabs as well. So don't underestimate
- 1:07:02trend lines. Um but however it is
- 1:07:05important to mention that these are
- 1:07:07often a bit harder to trade. So for
- 1:07:10beginners I recommend to focus on
- 1:07:11horizontal levels. But this is still
- 1:07:13something that you know is very
- 1:07:14important to have in mind especially if
- 1:07:16we have a very clear and easily visible
- 1:07:20uh trend line on a chart. So a very
- 1:07:23important lesson here uh the lesson is
- 1:07:26that any tool that produces a
- 1:07:28predictable behavior creates more
- 1:07:32predictable liquidity. So this concept
- 1:07:34works for for example chart patterns,
- 1:07:36ballinger bands, moving averages and so
- 1:07:39on and so on. If we have a tool that
- 1:07:41creates uh you know predictable stop-
- 1:07:43losses, we as traders can use that in
- 1:07:46our advantage to trade the liquidity
- 1:07:50that these tools produces, right? And I
- 1:07:53can also mention that you know if you
- 1:07:54want to learn about chart patterns, it
- 1:07:56can be super power powerful. I do have a
- 1:07:58full course about that and I will make
- 1:08:00sure to link that course up in the video
- 1:08:02card and the description. Also here, uh,
- 1:08:04the Ballinger band. Yet another powerful
- 1:08:07tool that I do have a video about and I
- 1:08:09will link it up in the video card and
- 1:08:10the description. If you're new here to
- 1:08:12the channel, you will notice that I have
- 1:08:14so much free material here on YouTube.
- 1:08:16So, I really hope you will, you know,
- 1:08:18not stop here. Uh, you know, your
- 1:08:20trading education is just beginning. Uh,
- 1:08:23but sorry about that tangent. Now, let's
- 1:08:26continue. One warning sign to pay
- 1:08:29attention to is that the cleaner the
- 1:08:32trend line, the more likely it is to get
- 1:08:35swept before the continuation or the
- 1:08:37more likely that people will take
- 1:08:39advantage of the of the uh liquidity
- 1:08:43below the trend line. But yeah, this
- 1:08:44doesn't really have to be a warning
- 1:08:46sign. It could also be an opportunity.
- 1:08:48You can, for example, trade the
- 1:08:50liquidity grabs or liquidity sweeps.
- 1:08:53Okay, so now it's time to take a look at
- 1:08:55fair value gaps or for short FVG
- 1:08:59and another concept that is called
- 1:09:01liquidity voids and we can call it for
- 1:09:03short LV right here. Uh but let's start
- 1:09:07here with the fair value gap. This is a
- 1:09:09very common term uh very common term in
- 1:09:11trading and it's a good pattern to to
- 1:09:14know about. You really need to know
- 1:09:15about this one but it's actually very
- 1:09:17simple and once again this is one of
- 1:09:18these concept that I feel like many
- 1:09:20people are over complicated. It's
- 1:09:21actually super simple. A fire value gap
- 1:09:24is just a three candle pattern where the
- 1:09:26high of candle one and the low of candle
- 1:09:30three don't overlap. And this leaves a
- 1:09:33sort of price gap that wasn't fully
- 1:09:36traded through. But this is a little bit
- 1:09:38oversimplified because in some cases we
- 1:09:40can actually have lots of volume in a
- 1:09:42fair value gap. But to demonstrate this,
- 1:09:45let's super quickly take a look at this
- 1:09:47image right here. So remember what I
- 1:09:50said a a fire value gap is simply when
- 1:09:53we have the high of the first candle. So
- 1:09:56the high right here. I hope you can see
- 1:09:59the high right there is lower than the
- 1:10:02low of the third candle. So this is
- 1:10:04candle one. Up here is candle three. And
- 1:10:06we have the low of candle three and we
- 1:10:09have the high of candle one. And the gap
- 1:10:11here in between is simply the fair value
- 1:10:14gap. And the theory here is that many
- 1:10:18times the price will actually go down
- 1:10:21some sometime in the future to test this
- 1:10:23gap right here. And if we get a price
- 1:10:26action signal, let's say we get a
- 1:10:27bullish engulfing pattern, uh this can
- 1:10:29often lead to a bounce towards the
- 1:10:30upside. Uh however, you will notice the
- 1:10:33more you look at fire value gaps, the
- 1:10:34more you will notice the problems about
- 1:10:36the fire value gaps. Uh they can
- 1:10:38definitely be useful, but I think that
- 1:10:40many traders are overhyping them. um
- 1:10:44some gaps that can can actually be more
- 1:10:46significant is what we sort of refer to
- 1:10:50as a normal gap. Uh but first of all I
- 1:10:53want to talk about the concept of
- 1:10:55liquidity void or for short LV. And this
- 1:10:58is yet another term that is not in my
- 1:11:00opinion it's not very greatly defined.
- 1:11:03From my learnings, a liquidity void is
- 1:11:06more of an umbrella terms for basically
- 1:11:09any area where price move fast with
- 1:11:12little resistance. So that is the so
- 1:11:14that is the you know concept behind a
- 1:11:16fair value gap. You know in this area
- 1:11:18the price have moved you know only once
- 1:11:22and only fast u and that is you know the
- 1:11:25sort of theory behind the the fair value
- 1:11:26gap but we have many different kinds of
- 1:11:29liquidity voids. So to be very clear,
- 1:11:32liquidity voids or for short LV is a an
- 1:11:35umbrella term. So fair value gap is a
- 1:11:39type of liquidity void. Uh oh, this is
- 1:11:42super ugly. But here a fair value gap is
- 1:11:44a type of liquidity void. But we have
- 1:11:47other types of uh liquidity voids as
- 1:11:50well. And one classic type is what we
- 1:11:53what we call a normal price gap or just
- 1:11:57gap. So here if you look up in the upper
- 1:12:00right quarter we have an example of a
- 1:12:02liquidity void created from a gap. And a
- 1:12:06gap like we have right here is simply
- 1:12:08when we had no trading at all happening
- 1:12:12between uh you know the high of one
- 1:12:15candle. So we have candle one right here
- 1:12:19and we have candle two right here. And
- 1:12:21you can see that there are no trading
- 1:12:23activity in this whole zone. So you can
- 1:12:26think about this as a strong version of
- 1:12:29a fair value gap. This type of gap is
- 1:12:32much more rare compared to the file
- 1:12:34value gap and it pretty much only
- 1:12:35appears in markets when we we don't have
- 1:12:38any trading overnight. And you might
- 1:12:40wonder why do gaps appear? Well, things
- 1:12:44can happen during, you know, uh
- 1:12:46non-trading hours. For example, let's
- 1:12:49say that during the weekend, as I'm
- 1:12:51recording this video, there's lots of,
- 1:12:52you know, uh the the U the US and Iran
- 1:12:56is pretty much in war and we have lots
- 1:12:58of news coming out over the weekend. So,
- 1:13:00let's say we have, you know, negative
- 1:13:02news that, you know, maybe oil prices
- 1:13:04are spiking and so on over the weekend.
- 1:13:07This can lead to the stock market
- 1:13:09prices, you know, gapping down. So, we
- 1:13:12might have a gap down or if we have
- 1:13:13positive news, we might have a gap up.
- 1:13:16But these kind of gaps doesn't really
- 1:13:17happen in markets that are trading 24/7
- 1:13:20like for example Bitcoin. So in these
- 1:13:22kinds of markets fair value gaps makes
- 1:13:25more sense. And here as I said the
- 1:13:28theory here is that price often returns
- 1:13:30to this area. So as you can see the
- 1:13:32market often retrades the gap before
- 1:13:35continuing. And fair value gaps are a
- 1:13:38clean sort of reaction zone. You can
- 1:13:40think about it a little bit as a support
- 1:13:41and resistance zone where we actually
- 1:13:43look out to take trades but they are
- 1:13:46more significant when they align with
- 1:13:48other things like as I said market
- 1:13:51structure and we also want um you know
- 1:13:53some price action signal before we
- 1:13:55commit to the trade. One more note here
- 1:13:59I also want to mention about the
- 1:14:01standard gap is that as I already
- 1:14:04mentioned it's a stronger form of gap
- 1:14:06where the price physically jumps. Um but
- 1:14:09as I said it's common in stocks at
- 1:14:12market open especially after a weekend
- 1:14:14but it's very rare in 247 markets.
- 1:14:19And now guys I just want to jump back
- 1:14:20here to trading view because I want to
- 1:14:23show you guys the principle here that
- 1:14:24gaps as you can see Bitcoin is a market
- 1:14:26that trades 24/7. So no matter where you
- 1:14:30look here you won't really find these
- 1:14:32sort of really gaps where we have no
- 1:14:35trading at all. To find a gap like that,
- 1:14:37we need to go to a stock. So let's for
- 1:14:39example go to uh Nvidia. And as you can
- 1:14:42see on the Nvidia chart, you will find
- 1:14:44multiple of these places when we have
- 1:14:46gaps. Let's see if I can notice a really
- 1:14:48clear one. So as you can see right here,
- 1:14:50for example, right here, you can see
- 1:14:52that here we have a massive gap, right?
- 1:14:56We have a massive gap between the low of
- 1:14:59this day and the high of the next day.
- 1:15:02So this is a clear example of a gap and
- 1:15:05you can see in this example the price
- 1:15:07actually went up. This is what is known
- 1:15:09as filling the gap. When the price goes
- 1:15:11down goes up to the to the high point of
- 1:15:14the gap. It sort of fills in the gap. So
- 1:15:16the gap is filled in and then it
- 1:15:18actually uh dropped to the downside. So
- 1:15:21this right here is an example of a of a
- 1:15:23normal gap. But let's go back to Bitcoin
- 1:15:25here and see if we can find any uh sort
- 1:15:27of clear fair value gap. Well, for
- 1:15:30example, right here, if you look at this
- 1:15:32pattern right here, if this right here
- 1:15:34is candle one, this right here is candle
- 1:15:37two, and the green candle here is candle
- 1:15:40three, you can hopefully see that, you
- 1:15:42know, we have a gap here between the uh
- 1:15:45in this case, a bearish fire value gap
- 1:15:47is the opposite of the bullish. So, we
- 1:15:49want a gap between the low lowest point
- 1:15:52of candle one and the highest point of
- 1:15:54candle 3. So, this right here is the
- 1:15:57fire value gap. And if we drag it out,
- 1:16:00let's draw a zone right here. The theory
- 1:16:02goes that the price want to come back to
- 1:16:05this gap and test it. And you can see
- 1:16:07that in this case, it was actually true.
- 1:16:10Uh you can see the price eventually came
- 1:16:12down to it came up to this gap once
- 1:16:14again and this fair value gap and then
- 1:16:16and then pumped to the downside. But as
- 1:16:18I said, if you look closely, I chose
- 1:16:20this example just because it's a very
- 1:16:22very clear example. But if you look
- 1:16:23closely, you will find these fair value
- 1:16:25gaps all the time. And that is why it's
- 1:16:27so important to combine it with price
- 1:16:29action and market structure. But all
- 1:16:32right, so now it's time to take a look
- 1:16:35at something known as order flow and
- 1:16:38order flow tools. And the best way to
- 1:16:42think about orderflow in my opinion is
- 1:16:45that they show you uh as you can see
- 1:16:47these tools show you the history of
- 1:16:51liquidity. So where have things gotten
- 1:16:54traded over time? This can give us very
- 1:16:58important clues to understand where
- 1:16:59things have got traded over time. We can
- 1:17:02get very important clues of where things
- 1:17:04will get traded in the future and as a
- 1:17:07result hopefully make more money. So
- 1:17:10let's just quickly go over three uh
- 1:17:13orderflow tools. And I want to start by
- 1:17:15looking at the volume profile. And the
- 1:17:18volume profile basically shows how much
- 1:17:21volume that got traded at each price
- 1:17:24level. And here high volume nodes are uh
- 1:17:28liquidity pools or you should not really
- 1:17:30think about them. That that is actually
- 1:17:32not really correct. So I actually
- 1:17:34miswrote a little bit here. It's not
- 1:17:36good to think about them as liquidity
- 1:17:38pools. It's more accurate to think about
- 1:17:40it as you know the volume traded in the
- 1:17:43past. You can think about it about it as
- 1:17:45historical liquidity. Uh so remember
- 1:17:48here these tools are showing the history
- 1:17:50of liquidity. So for example if we look
- 1:17:53at this chart right here you can see an
- 1:17:55example of the volume profile. Uh a
- 1:17:58volume profile we usually have on the
- 1:18:00side of the chart like right here. And
- 1:18:02when we have sort of peaks like we have
- 1:18:04right here. This means that lots of
- 1:18:07volume was traded at that level in the
- 1:18:10past. And this is the high volume uh
- 1:18:12volume nodes. So you can think about
- 1:18:14them as historical liquidity pools. I
- 1:18:17think that is a you know good way to
- 1:18:18think about them even though it's not
- 1:18:20100% correct but it's a solid way to
- 1:18:23relate them to liquidity. Um and you
- 1:18:25know for example right here is another
- 1:18:27example of a high volume node. And also
- 1:18:30these areas where we have much less
- 1:18:32historical uh trading is known as low
- 1:18:36volume nodes. And these are areas on the
- 1:18:38chart where you know not a lot of volume
- 1:18:41got traded. And the principle here is
- 1:18:43that many times the price have an easier
- 1:18:45time to move in these low volume areas
- 1:18:51compared to the high volume areas
- 1:18:53because even though this is historical
- 1:18:56uh historical volume the history often
- 1:18:58reveals something about the future. So
- 1:19:00volume profile is very solid. And here
- 1:19:04let's jump back to trading view real
- 1:19:06quick. I just want to show you guys how
- 1:19:07you can find the volume profile. So you
- 1:19:08want to go to the indicators tab right
- 1:19:11here and then you simply search for if
- 1:19:13you just search for volume profile. Uh
- 1:19:16you can see that we have all of these
- 1:19:17under technicals are indicators that are
- 1:19:20built by trading view. You also have
- 1:19:22multiple indicators that are built by
- 1:19:24the trading view community. So they are
- 1:19:25different specialized indicators. That's
- 1:19:28one thing I really like about trading
- 1:19:30view that we have so many traders
- 1:19:31creating indicators for each other and
- 1:19:33so on and so on. But for this example,
- 1:19:35let's let's use a built-in one. And I
- 1:19:37I'm going to choose the fixed range
- 1:19:39volume profile. Uh when we use the fixed
- 1:19:41range volume profile, we can actually
- 1:19:43choose uh you know a price range. So we
- 1:19:45can for example, if we click one time
- 1:19:47right here and then drag it down to
- 1:19:49right here. So here you can see that we
- 1:19:51actually get an indication of how much
- 1:19:53volume that got traded on different
- 1:19:56price levels. So for example, you can
- 1:19:58see that many times we will have the
- 1:20:00highest volume uh traded areas here. uh
- 1:20:03this is the point of control or P they
- 1:20:06will often be in areas where the price
- 1:20:08have have been trading a lot because
- 1:20:11because of this the price have been able
- 1:20:13to build up you know volume over time.
- 1:20:16The next order flow tool I want to take
- 1:20:18a look at is the footprint chart and the
- 1:20:22footprint chart basically shows you uh
- 1:20:24the buying and selling uh uh aggression
- 1:20:28that happened inside the candlesticks.
- 1:20:31So, I like to see uh volume footprint
- 1:20:33charts basically as having an X-ray to
- 1:20:36be able to look at what happens inside
- 1:20:40the candles themselves. So, here in
- 1:20:42Trading View to enable the volume
- 1:20:44footprint, you want to go up here to
- 1:20:46where it says candles. So, here you can
- 1:20:47change the candle type and you want to
- 1:20:49go down here to where it says volume
- 1:20:51footprint. Um, and now when we zoom in,
- 1:20:54you can see that we can actually see
- 1:20:55what happened inside the candlestick.
- 1:20:57you know exactly how much volume was was
- 1:21:00traded during the specific candles and
- 1:21:03this can look super complicated and I
- 1:21:06also want to mention that I do think
- 1:21:07that the volume footprint chart is a
- 1:21:09premium feature on trading view but as I
- 1:21:11said don't worry because I do have a
- 1:21:13special trading view link that you can
- 1:21:14use to try Trading View Premium for free
- 1:21:16for 30 days and get a $15 bonus. So if
- 1:21:20you want to try out the volume footprint
- 1:21:21chart, make sure to use that link down
- 1:21:23below. And what I also want to say is
- 1:21:25that I do have a full course where I
- 1:21:27teach you how to use all these order
- 1:21:30flow indicators step by step. And I will
- 1:21:32make sure to link that video course up
- 1:21:34in the video card as well as the
- 1:21:36description. Okay, so last but not
- 1:21:39least, I can also talk about the VVAP
- 1:21:41which stands for the volume weighted
- 1:21:43average price. And this is basically
- 1:21:45what it sounds like. It is the day
- 1:21:48center of mass. you know where was the
- 1:21:51most liquidity taken during the day and
- 1:21:55we have different types of VWAP. One
- 1:21:57very common one is the anchored V VWAP
- 1:21:59that lets you anchor it to any major
- 1:22:02event for you know dynamic support and
- 1:22:04resistance and so on and so on. There
- 1:22:06are multiple different way ways to use
- 1:22:08the VWAP and it's a little bit outside
- 1:22:09the scope of this video but I felt like
- 1:22:11I wanted to at least mention it but once
- 1:22:14again and this is important to repeat
- 1:22:16these tools show the history of
- 1:22:19liquidity and the next slide in the next
- 1:22:22slide I will actually show you the
- 1:22:23persistence of liquidity. All right. So,
- 1:22:27now it's time to take a look at the
- 1:22:29liquidity heat map. And this right here
- 1:22:33might look so so, you know, confusing in
- 1:22:35the beginning. You know, what are you
- 1:22:37even looking at? This looks like a mess
- 1:22:39of a chart. Uh, but don't worry. As
- 1:22:41always, I will try my very best to break
- 1:22:43this down in super super simple terms.
- 1:22:45First of all, what is a liquidity heat
- 1:22:47map? Well, this is basically showing
- 1:22:50where the buy limit and sell limit
- 1:22:54orders are resting on the chart. So, I
- 1:22:58hope you can see right here. Uh, if you
- 1:23:00look at the image, you can see here to
- 1:23:02uh, by the way, I think this chart is a
- 1:23:03gold chart right here. Uh, but if you
- 1:23:05look to the left, you can see all of
- 1:23:07this red right here are sell limit
- 1:23:10orders. So, these are the price levels
- 1:23:11and where pe people are currently having
- 1:23:14their sell orders. Then the green side
- 1:23:17here are the current buy limit orders.
- 1:23:20So this is at which levels the people
- 1:23:24want to buy. And what this map basically
- 1:23:27show you is they don't only show you
- 1:23:29here the green and the red how many
- 1:23:31orders but they also show the history of
- 1:23:33orders. So they show you how these limit
- 1:23:36orders have looked like over time.
- 1:23:39Right? So this is very important. So in
- 1:23:41other words, the liquidity heat map
- 1:23:44shows where limit orders stayed long
- 1:23:47enough to matter. So they tell you, you
- 1:23:50know, where are the important limit
- 1:23:52orders that stayed for a long time on
- 1:23:54the chart and where are the places where
- 1:23:56you know maybe a limit order appeared
- 1:23:58just just quickly and then got move
- 1:24:00moved away. That is a common uh you know
- 1:24:02uh manipulation technique and so on and
- 1:24:04so on. So, it's very important that this
- 1:24:07filters out manipulation and things like
- 1:24:10spoofing and fake orders that get
- 1:24:13cancelled and leave only the levels with
- 1:24:16real intent.
- 1:24:18But now, how do we read this chart?
- 1:24:20Well, in general terms, uh they can look
- 1:24:23a little bit different, but the more
- 1:24:24sort of bright the zones are, the more
- 1:24:28significant the and the more limit
- 1:24:31orders we have on the charts. And the
- 1:24:33darker zones are are basically areas of
- 1:24:36no real interest. So I hope you can see
- 1:24:38up here you have the scale and in this
- 1:24:41chart basically the more yellow it is
- 1:24:44the more limit orders we have and the
- 1:24:46more dark it is the less limit orders we
- 1:24:48have. So you can for example see right
- 1:24:51here is a super super interesting
- 1:24:53example. If you take a look at this part
- 1:24:54right here, you can see that we had lots
- 1:24:57and lots of limit orders and the price
- 1:24:59actually even went down and tested this
- 1:25:01level multiple times, you know, failed
- 1:25:03to break through. But then you can see
- 1:25:05that the price finally actually ate up
- 1:25:08the limit orders. You can see the the
- 1:25:10price broke the limit orders and after
- 1:25:12that you can see that no limit orders
- 1:25:15are left. And this is not because you
- 1:25:17know people took away their limit
- 1:25:19orders. In this case, it looks like the
- 1:25:21price actually ate through the limit
- 1:25:23orders. And this is us usually, you
- 1:25:25know, a strong sell signals. So, the
- 1:25:27price ate up the limit orders and fell.
- 1:25:29And then you can see what super
- 1:25:31interesting happened here. You can see
- 1:25:33that for a brief time, we had a lot of
- 1:25:35sell limit orders right here. You can
- 1:25:37see the yellow area right here. But then
- 1:25:40the price managed to eat up this part uh
- 1:25:42uh part again and that led to a strong
- 1:25:45move to the upside. So it's this chart
- 1:25:48type is super super interesting to
- 1:25:50study. Um and I will not have too much
- 1:25:53time. We will go a little bit deeper but
- 1:25:55I will not have too much time to talk
- 1:25:57about it you know in this course. So
- 1:25:59definitely guys let me know down in the
- 1:26:00comments if you want maybe a full course
- 1:26:02on diving much deeper into these kind of
- 1:26:04charts and liquidity. Uh make sure to
- 1:26:06let me know. But here a simple rule is
- 1:26:09that when the price hits a bright zone
- 1:26:12and stalls, we usually say that
- 1:26:14absorption is winning. So for example,
- 1:26:16when the price stalled here multiple
- 1:26:18times and bounced, we say that
- 1:26:20absorption is winning. And you can think
- 1:26:22about absorption as the sort of defense.
- 1:26:24In this case, the buyers managed to sort
- 1:26:27of defend this level, right? It managed
- 1:26:30to defend it with sort of buying
- 1:26:32pressure. Uh but when the price zooms
- 1:26:34through a bright zone and breaks it like
- 1:26:37we saw for example right here that means
- 1:26:40that aggression is is winning. The
- 1:26:42people that are eating from the order
- 1:26:44book and taking liquidity manage to
- 1:26:46overcome that defense. Okay. So now I
- 1:26:50want to take a look at some specific
- 1:26:52heat map patterns that you need to know
- 1:26:55about. And I'm talking about things like
- 1:26:57walls, clouds, withdrawals, flips, and
- 1:27:01so on and so on. And let's begin here
- 1:27:04with the liquidity wall. A liquidity
- 1:27:07wall is a single price level with
- 1:27:10persistent resting liquidity. So these
- 1:27:13are basically the strong and bright
- 1:27:16lines on the chart. So for example, this
- 1:27:18right here is a liquidity wall. You can
- 1:27:21see this yellow one all the way here is
- 1:27:24a liquidity wall. Down here we have a
- 1:27:26liquidity wall and so on and so on. Very
- 1:27:29simple concept. This is where we have
- 1:27:30been having lots of limit orders in the
- 1:27:32past. And if you want to measure these
- 1:27:34limit orders, you can even look here to
- 1:27:36the right here and see the total uh
- 1:27:38resting liquidity. Next up, we have the
- 1:27:41stacked walls or in other words, the
- 1:27:43liquidity clouds. And this is basically
- 1:27:45when we have multiple levels of uh
- 1:27:48resting liquidity or in other words, we
- 1:27:50usually have multiple liquidity walls.
- 1:27:53And the thicker the cloud, the stronger
- 1:27:55the the sort of absorption zone or
- 1:27:58defense zone. So for example, one
- 1:28:01example of a cloud looking structure is
- 1:28:03right here. You can see this one is not
- 1:28:05as bright as the uh as the liquidity
- 1:28:09walls. But you can still see see that we
- 1:28:12have, you know, one, two, three, four,
- 1:28:14almost five levels stacked uh upon each
- 1:28:17other. And of course, this one would
- 1:28:19have been even stronger if we had, you
- 1:28:21know, if this cloud was yellow. But this
- 1:28:24is still a cloud in my opinion. Right
- 1:28:26here, you can see that we have some sort
- 1:28:28of massive cloud, right? Much of buyers.
- 1:28:30And you can probably find some other
- 1:28:32small clouds on this chart. The next
- 1:28:35concept I want to talk about here is
- 1:28:36liquidity withdrawal. And this is a very
- 1:28:40important concept to understand. This is
- 1:28:41when the wall disappears. And this means
- 1:28:44that the path of at least resistance
- 1:28:47opens and the price can often run
- 1:28:49through that level fast. So let's see if
- 1:28:51we can find any liquidity withdrawal. So
- 1:28:53remember this right here. Remember when
- 1:28:56the price broke through and ate up this
- 1:28:59liquidity wall right here. This is not
- 1:29:02really a liquidity withdrawal because
- 1:29:04this is a scenario when the price
- 1:29:06actually ate up the liquidity. The
- 1:29:09liquidity withdrawal is when we see the
- 1:29:11liquidity just you know disappearing. So
- 1:29:14for example, a liquidity ball is
- 1:29:15actually up here. If you look at this
- 1:29:18part right here, you can see that we
- 1:29:19have, you know, lots of persistent
- 1:29:21liquidity. We have lots of sell limit
- 1:29:24orders resting right here. But then you
- 1:29:26can see that suddenly at this point
- 1:29:29right here, the sell orders just
- 1:29:32disappeared and we have a sort of gap
- 1:29:34right here between this point and this
- 1:29:36point. This is a liquidity withdrawal.
- 1:29:39And what you can notice is that after
- 1:29:41this withdrawal right here, if we look
- 1:29:43down, you can actually see that this was
- 1:29:46when the price uh dropped down. Maybe
- 1:29:50this was just a coincidence. Who knows?
- 1:29:52Coincidence? I think not. Uh maybe it
- 1:29:54was just a coincidence or maybe the
- 1:29:57people that had the sell limit orders up
- 1:30:00there maybe started to, you know, sell
- 1:30:02at market levels. That is one possible
- 1:30:04solution. I'm not saying that it's
- 1:30:06either or the other, but definitely
- 1:30:08something to pay attention to. And
- 1:30:10knowing about liquidity withdrawal is
- 1:30:12definitely important. The next thing I
- 1:30:15want to talk about is liquidity flip.
- 1:30:18And this is when a liquidity wall gets
- 1:30:20broken, but that the price still reacts
- 1:30:23to that level later. So this is
- 1:30:24basically if you know about support and
- 1:30:26resistance, you know that when we break
- 1:30:29uh support, it often flips to become
- 1:30:31resistance in the future. This is pretty
- 1:30:33much the same thing but with uh
- 1:30:36liquidity walls. So for example in this
- 1:30:38case you know we broke the previous uh
- 1:30:40liquidity wall right here. So the theory
- 1:30:43is that this one might flip to sort of
- 1:30:45act as resistance here in the future.
- 1:30:47And in this case it you know yes we got
- 1:30:50a small reaction right here but it
- 1:30:51wasn't that significant. Uh so in this
- 1:30:54case it didn't play play out very good
- 1:30:56but this is a concept that you know can
- 1:30:58that you can spot many times in the
- 1:31:00market and it's good to know about. In
- 1:31:02this case it didn't play out super well
- 1:31:04uh but definitely a concept as I said to
- 1:31:07know about. But right so this course is
- 1:31:10actually coming to an end soon. I do
- 1:31:12have more things I want to talk about
- 1:31:14when it comes to liquidity. This concept
- 1:31:16goes even deeper. Uh but yeah this
- 1:31:18course is getting so long I really need
- 1:31:20to to wrap up here. But yeah, guys, if
- 1:31:22you made it all the way till the end,
- 1:31:24you know, thank you for being with me
- 1:31:26today. If you want to, you know, you can
- 1:31:28just comment down below. Uh leave a
- 1:31:30comment and say full course to just show
- 1:31:33that you made it all the way to the end.
- 1:31:35And also guys, if you want to uh help
- 1:31:36out the channel, the simple free way you
- 1:31:39can do is just you already know it, you
- 1:31:41know, like the video, subscribe to the
- 1:31:43channel if you want maybe part two of
- 1:31:44this course and uh other trading courses
- 1:31:47as well. I have so much I have so much
- 1:31:50content here on the channel that you can
- 1:31:52uh learn completely for free. Um I can
- 1:31:55also just mention that if you want to
- 1:31:56get access to this full presentation and
- 1:31:59lots of other things I for example have
- 1:32:01some trading trading view indicators I
- 1:32:03have built myself. I have some trading
- 1:32:04tools uh and if you want to get access
- 1:32:06to them and at the same time support the
- 1:32:09channel you can consider becoming a
- 1:32:11channel member by clicking join down
- 1:32:14below there. We also have a video where
- 1:32:15I go over a little bit about what's
- 1:32:17included in the different tiers. Uh but
- 1:32:21yeah, I think that is pretty much it.
- 1:32:23And some recommended future learning
- 1:32:26here is to check out my smart money
- 1:32:27concepts course. It just recently passed
- 1:32:30I think 1 million view uh views. Uh so
- 1:32:33that is just amazing. Smart money
- 1:32:35concepts is as you know u you know
- 1:32:37liquidity I would say is a part of smart
- 1:32:40money concepts but we have many other
- 1:32:42concepts as well. And most importantly
- 1:32:44guys, you need to check out my risk
- 1:32:46management course. I just recently put
- 1:32:49out a course more than one hour on risk
- 1:32:51management. If you only watch one more
- 1:32:53course, I recommend to watch that one.
- 1:32:55But yeah, guys, as I said, if you want
- 1:32:57to take your trading to the next level
- 1:32:59and start making money, I highly highly
- 1:33:01recommend to check out my risk
- 1:33:03management course next. Uh it will be on
- 1:33:06the screen right here. So simply click
- 1:33:08and tap on it and make sure to save it
- 1:33:10and then watch it when you are
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