YouTube2Text

Market Mechanics Ep 6: Candlestick Patterns — Transcript

by Brad Goh (The Trading Geek) · 5,448 words · 868 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

Full transcript

  1. 0:00Price is the leading indicator, and the
  2. 0:02best way to truly understand price is to
  3. 0:05look at Japanese candlesticks. Most
  4. 0:08beginners, they look at candlesticks,
  5. 0:09but they do not actually know how to
  6. 0:11read them. They see green candles, red
  7. 0:14candles, big wicks, small bodies,
  8. 0:16engulfing patterns, dojis, and all of
  9. 0:20this like random stuff on the chart.
  10. 0:22But the truth is, every candlestick is
  11. 0:25actually telling a story. And if you do
  12. 0:28not understand that story, you're
  13. 0:30basically trading blind.
  14. 0:32As traders, we use candlestick charts to
  15. 0:35analyze and interpret price charts in
  16. 0:38the financial markets. To us, this is
  17. 0:41our key form of technical analysis. So,
  18. 0:44let's break it down in this entire
  19. 0:46lesson. I'm going to go through what is
  20. 0:49a Japanese candlestick, when you should
  21. 0:51use them, how to use them, and why you
  22. 0:54shouldn't just be blindly memorizing
  23. 0:56candlestick patterns. All right, I'm
  24. 0:58going to teach you everything I know
  25. 0:59about Japanese candlesticks.
  26. 1:01Now, here's what a candlestick is.
  27. 1:03A candlestick basically shows you what
  28. 1:06price did over a specific period of
  29. 1:09time. It tells you where price open,
  30. 1:12where price close, the highest price
  31. 1:15reached to, uh the lowest price reached,
  32. 1:18and it basically just tells you like who
  33. 1:21is in control of price.
  34. 1:23Each candlestick is basically a snapshot
  35. 1:25of price action over a certain time
  36. 1:28period. That time period could be the
  37. 1:311-minute, the 5-minute, the 1-hour, the
  38. 1:334-hour, the daily time frame, depending
  39. 1:36on the time frame in which you are
  40. 1:38looking at. For example, right now we
  41. 1:40are on the 4-hour time frame. So, each
  42. 1:43one of these candlesticks represents the
  43. 1:45price action that is going on for the
  44. 1:47past 4 hours. All right, so you can see
  45. 1:49this big bearish candlestick right here.
  46. 1:51That means that within this 4-hour
  47. 1:53candlestick, there is four times 1-hour
  48. 1:57bearish candlestick that was formed.
  49. 1:58Right? So, if you look at this right
  50. 2:00here,
  51. 2:01go to the one hour time frame, you can
  52. 2:02see 1 2 3 4 four one hour bearish
  53. 2:06candlestick forms a four hour bearish
  54. 2:09candlestick. And then you can see this
  55. 2:11four hour bullish candlestick right
  56. 2:12here. This is formed by
  57. 2:151 2 3 4
  58. 2:17Okay, my math sucks. 1 2 3 4 four
  59. 2:20candlesticks, right? So, these four
  60. 2:22candlesticks combined together it forms
  61. 2:25a four hour candlestick, right? So, uh
  62. 2:27if you look at a 15 minute time frame,
  63. 2:29this four 15 minute time frame
  64. 2:33candlestick right here, combine them
  65. 2:35together and you will get this one hour
  66. 2:37candlestick.
  67. 2:39So, candlestick allow us to know what's
  68. 2:41going on on the lower time frame itself
  69. 2:43without actually going down to the lower
  70. 2:45time frame. Right? So, like I said, it's
  71. 2:47a snapshot of the price action.
  72. 2:51Now, there are basically four parts of
  73. 2:53the candlestick. Okay? So, this is what
  74. 2:55we call the anatomy of a candlestick.
  75. 2:56Like, just dissecting the candlestick
  76. 2:58itself.
  77. 2:59You must understand that at any point of
  78. 3:01time, when a candlestick actually opens,
  79. 3:04right? So,
  80. 3:05it opens like let me just show you the
  81. 3:07live market condition right now. You can
  82. 3:09see this is a candlestick that is being
  83. 3:11opened. And when it opens, it opens in a
  84. 3:13horizontal line just like this. And if
  85. 3:15there is selling pressure, it's going to
  86. 3:18push price down and then it's going to
  87. 3:20start to create like this bearish
  88. 3:21candlestick to the downside. If there is
  89. 3:23buying pressure, it's going to push
  90. 3:25price up and creates this bullish
  91. 3:27candlestick to the upside.
  92. 3:29Okay, so in this case, you can see
  93. 3:31candlestick open just like this, like a
  94. 3:32horizontal line just like this, and then
  95. 3:36selling pressure right now is pushing
  96. 3:38price down. Okay, so this is the one
  97. 3:40hour candlestick that's being formed,
  98. 3:42and it was just created about nine
  99. 3:45minutes or so, give or take around nine
  100. 3:47minutes. And it opened somewhere around
  101. 3:49here. And because there's so many
  102. 3:51sellers in the market, it just keep on
  103. 3:52pushing price down. You can see it's
  104. 3:54just starting to go down even lower and
  105. 3:56lower and lower and lower. Right? So, if
  106. 3:59there's enough buyers later on, price
  107. 4:01could potentially move up and then the
  108. 4:03candlestick body could close right here
  109. 4:04instead.
  110. 4:05Let me just go back to the basics,
  111. 4:07right? Just to explain to you how the
  112. 4:10entire candlestick actually works. So,
  113. 4:12in this case, you can clearly see that
  114. 4:14this is the open price. In a bullish
  115. 4:17scenario, there's going to be buying
  116. 4:18pressure stepping to the market causing
  117. 4:21price to go up, to move up. So,
  118. 4:24eventually the candlestick closed
  119. 4:26bullish, right? And how do we know it
  120. 4:27closed bullish? We know when the close
  121. 4:29price is higher than the open price.
  122. 4:33This indicate to us that buying pressure
  123. 4:36caused price to came all the way up here
  124. 4:37and it closed just like this. And then
  125. 4:39on the other side, we got the bearish
  126. 4:42candlestick. A bearish candlestick is
  127. 4:43when the close price is lower than the
  128. 4:45opening price. Which tell us that there
  129. 4:48was selling pressure causing price to go
  130. 4:50down. As simple as that. And then that
  131. 4:54is the candlestick body, right? See this
  132. 4:55rectangle thing that you can see right
  133. 4:57here. This is the candlestick body.
  134. 4:59And you might observe that there is
  135. 5:01these two thin lines right here, right?
  136. 5:03At the
  137. 5:05higher side and also at the lower side,
  138. 5:07right? So, this is actually the upper
  139. 5:09wick and then this is the lower wick.
  140. 5:11The body shows you the distance between
  141. 5:15the open and the close. The wick shows
  142. 5:18you how far price moved before pulling
  143. 5:22back.
  144. 5:23Okay, so bear in mind that this is the
  145. 5:24close price.
  146. 5:26But then this
  147. 5:28shows us that at some point of time,
  148. 5:30price has literally went all the way up
  149. 5:32here before coming down and closing at
  150. 5:35this price point right here, leaving a
  151. 5:37trail behind which is our upper wick.
  152. 5:41And this candlestick also show us that
  153. 5:43at some point of time, price has went
  154. 5:44all the the down here, right? Came all
  155. 5:46the way down here to the lowest price
  156. 5:49before it went all the way up and
  157. 5:51closing at this price point, giving us
  158. 5:53our lower wick. Right? It basically show
  159. 5:56us how far price has moved before it
  160. 5:59starts to pull back and close at this
  161. 6:01price point.
  162. 6:02And if you look at this bearish
  163. 6:03candlestick right here, same exact
  164. 6:05thing. Open price, close price. This
  165. 6:08tells us that there was a lot of selling
  166. 6:09pressure causing price to come all the
  167. 6:10way down here.
  168. 6:11But while this candlestick was forming,
  169. 6:14at some point of time there was some
  170. 6:16buying pressure stepping to the market
  171. 6:18causing the price to get pushed all the
  172. 6:20way up here, giving us a high before
  173. 6:23sellers start to step into the market
  174. 6:24causing price to come all the way down,
  175. 6:26leaving us a upper wick, leaving us a
  176. 6:28trail. And cut later, it might
  177. 6:31potentially came all the way down here,
  178. 6:32came down to the lowest price leaving us
  179. 6:34a lower wick as well.
  180. 6:37So, a bullish candle, it close higher
  181. 6:39than it open, which signals that's
  182. 6:43buying pressure.
  183. 6:45A bearish candle closes lower than it
  184. 6:47open, which show us us that is selling
  185. 6:50pressure.
  186. 6:51Now, here's an important thing to note.
  187. 6:53A bullish candle does not always mean
  188. 6:57buy.
  189. 6:58A bearish candle does not always mean
  190. 7:00sell.
  191. 7:01It just tells you who had more control
  192. 7:03during that candle.
  193. 7:06So, once again, looking at the live
  194. 7:08price action right here, you can see
  195. 7:09this is the 1-hour candlestick that's
  196. 7:11being formed. And at this moment it's
  197. 7:13bearish, right? Open right here, price
  198. 7:16keep on coming all the way down here,
  199. 7:17you can see there's selling pressure in
  200. 7:19the market, which tell us that the
  201. 7:20sellers are in control of price.
  202. 7:23But it haven't closed yet. It requires
  203. 7:27around an estimate of around 47 minutes
  204. 7:3030 seconds before it starts closing. So,
  205. 7:33a lot of things can happen within these
  206. 7:34next 47 minutes. Within these next 47
  207. 7:37minutes you can get some buying pressure
  208. 7:39stepping to the market causing price to
  209. 7:41go up even higher. And then maybe the
  210. 7:43candlestick close bullish just like this
  211. 7:44instead. Right? So, this candlestick
  212. 7:47just tell us the price action that is
  213. 7:49going on within that period of time.
  214. 7:52Right? It just shows us the tug-of-war
  215. 7:53between the buyers and sellers.
  216. 7:57So, yeah. That's pretty much the anatomy
  217. 8:00of a candlestick. Uh basically, let's
  218. 8:03just to give you like a pro tip, look at
  219. 8:05the candlestick body. Right? If the
  220. 8:07candlestick body is big, big candlestick
  221. 8:09body, this means there's a lot of
  222. 8:11momentum. Small candlestick body means
  223. 8:13there's very little momentum. So, in
  224. 8:15this case right here, if you look at
  225. 8:17let's say this candlestick right here.
  226. 8:19Big candlestick body, right? Very big
  227. 8:21candlestick body compared to this
  228. 8:23previous candlestick right here.
  229. 8:25This tells us that there's a lot of
  230. 8:27buying pressure, a lot of buying
  231. 8:29momentum. So, as a result, we can expect
  232. 8:31this buying pressure to continue and
  233. 8:34indeed it did just that. Price just
  234. 8:35continued going up even higher.
  235. 8:38And then we also got a bearish candle.
  236. 8:40Right? So, let's take a look at this one
  237. 8:41right here. You can see this bearish
  238. 8:42candlestick have a big, strong body.
  239. 8:45Right? This body right here is
  240. 8:47significantly bigger than the previous
  241. 8:49candlestick right here, which tells us
  242. 8:51that there was selling pressure in the
  243. 8:52market and we can expect this selling
  244. 8:54pressure to sustain.
  245. 8:56Now, compare this to like maybe this
  246. 8:58little candlestick right here.
  247. 9:01Okay, this candlestick is very, very
  248. 9:02small right here. It's a very small
  249. 9:04candlestick body, which tells us that
  250. 9:06there is not much momentum, there's
  251. 9:08indecision in price. Right? There's a
  252. 9:11very less conviction in the market right
  253. 9:13now, which could potentially tell us
  254. 9:15that price is reversing or if there's
  255. 9:18sufficient momentum, price could just
  256. 9:19continue going up.
  257. 9:21So, when the body is large, it usually
  258. 9:23means that one side has strong control
  259. 9:26during that candle.
  260. 9:28When the body is small, it usually means
  261. 9:30there was more hesitation or balance
  262. 9:32between buyers and sellers.
  263. 9:35So, that's what the candlestick body
  264. 9:37tells you. And then you got the
  265. 9:38candlestick wicks, right? Which is once
  266. 9:40again, all the upper wick and the lower
  267. 9:42wick that you can see right here.
  268. 9:45When you have a very long upper wick
  269. 9:47like in this instance, this tell us that
  270. 9:50when this candlestick was forming, price
  271. 9:52got pushed all the way up, right? It
  272. 9:54pushed all the way up here.
  273. 9:56But then later on it got rejected,
  274. 9:58right? The sellers pushed price all the
  275. 10:00way down here and as a result the
  276. 10:02candlestick body closed somewhere around
  277. 10:04here.
  278. 10:06And if there's a long lower wick just
  279. 10:07like this, this tell us that price
  280. 10:10when this candlestick was forming got
  281. 10:12pushed all the way down here, but then
  282. 10:13once again got rejected by the buyers
  283. 10:15and the buyers come in, push price all
  284. 10:17the way up here. As a result the
  285. 10:18candlestick closed somewhere around
  286. 10:20here.
  287. 10:21So, when you have this long upper wick
  288. 10:24or lower wick, it usually means that
  289. 10:26there's a lot of volatility in the
  290. 10:27market. It usually means that there is a
  291. 10:30lot of price rejection or indecision in
  292. 10:34the market depending on the context in
  293. 10:37which the wicks are appearing in.
  294. 10:40So, once again, wicks just show you
  295. 10:42where price tried to go, but failed to
  296. 10:44hold.
  297. 10:46Okay? So, that is pretty much like
  298. 10:48everything you need to know about
  299. 10:50Japanese candlesticks on a basic
  300. 10:52fundamental level like the anatomy of
  301. 10:54the candlestick itself.
  302. 10:55Now, let's quickly go through this,
  303. 10:57right? Because this is what a lot of you
  304. 10:59guys might have seen if you've started
  305. 11:01trading. And that is the candlestick
  306. 11:03pattern cheat sheet.
  307. 11:05Now, a lot of conventional advice would
  308. 11:06tell you to go and memorize every single
  309. 11:08one of these candlestick pattern and try
  310. 11:10to spot those patterns in the market and
  311. 11:12then when they do appear in the market,
  312. 11:14just act accordingly. So, for example,
  313. 11:16if you see this inverted hammer, you
  314. 11:17should just buy. If you see this tweezer
  315. 11:20top or whatever, you should just sell.
  316. 11:22But, it's not as simple as that.
  317. 11:25The candlestick pattern
  318. 11:27is as important as the context in which
  319. 11:31the candlestick pattern appears.
  320. 11:34Right? So, if you see this bullish
  321. 11:36three-line strike, but the market is
  322. 11:39actually in a downtrend, what tends to
  323. 11:41happen is that after this candlestick
  324. 11:42pattern is formed, you should be
  325. 11:44entering for a sell instead of entering
  326. 11:46for a buy because the prevailing trend
  327. 11:48direction is actually bearish. So, I
  328. 11:51don't want you guys to just blindly
  329. 11:52memorize candlestick patterns.
  330. 11:54Instead, I want you guys to understand
  331. 11:57the relationship between the buyers and
  332. 11:59the sellers by analyzing the
  333. 12:01candlesticks.
  334. 12:02Right? By already understanding who is
  335. 12:04in control of price, whether the buyers
  336. 12:05or the sellers, whether demand or
  337. 12:07supply.
  338. 12:08And you do that by looking at the
  339. 12:11candlestick body and the candlestick
  340. 12:13wick.
  341. 12:15Okay, so next up, I'm going to go
  342. 12:16through like these golden rules of
  343. 12:17Japanese candlesticks, which will just
  344. 12:19fundamentally change the way you
  345. 12:21perceive candlesticks forever.
  346. 12:23Because trust me, in my first year of
  347. 12:25trading, I tried to follow the
  348. 12:27conventional path.
  349. 12:28I was sitting over here, and I was like
  350. 12:30trying to wrap my my head around all
  351. 12:32these like 30 different candlestick
  352. 12:34patterns, trying to memorize them.
  353. 12:37But it just didn't stuck with me. Like,
  354. 12:39yes, I could memorize this one or like
  355. 12:41this one, but like you're asking me to
  356. 12:42memorize 50 freaking candlestick
  357. 12:44patterns, that's like out of my world,
  358. 12:46right? I'm I'm not that smart, all
  359. 12:48right? I'm smart, but I'm not that
  360. 12:49smart. So, as a result, I just came up
  361. 12:52with like this own method of using
  362. 12:54candlestick patterns, and that is you to
  363. 12:56just observe the momentum and the
  364. 12:58pressure of the candlesticks just by
  365. 13:00looking at the anatomy of the
  366. 13:01candlestick itself. That tells me so
  367. 13:04much about the price action without
  368. 13:05needing me to memorize useless patterns.
  369. 13:09Okay, but if you want to like really
  370. 13:11just, you know, keep things simple for
  371. 13:13you, the conventional advice or the
  372. 13:15advice that I used to give traders in my
  373. 13:17first three years is to just stick to
  374. 13:20three candlestick pattern, right? It's
  375. 13:22to try to memorize just three. And for
  376. 13:24me, my favorite candlestick patterns
  377. 13:26last time was the bullish engulfing or
  378. 13:28the bearish engulfing candlestick
  379. 13:29pattern and the morning star and the
  380. 13:30evening star candlestick pattern and the
  381. 13:32three line strike candlestick pattern.
  382. 13:35All right, it's been so long since I
  383. 13:36even like look at this cheat sheet, all
  384. 13:38right? It's been ages. But yeah, this
  385. 13:41The reason why this candlestick pattern
  386. 13:43tends to work is because of really the
  387. 13:46momentum and the pressure. If you look
  388. 13:48at this bullish engulfing candlestick,
  389. 13:49look at the body. The bullish
  390. 13:51candlestick body is significantly bigger
  391. 13:54than the previous candlestick body. All
  392. 13:56right, the previous bearish candlestick,
  393. 13:57which tells us there's buying pressure
  394. 13:59and buying momentum. That is why bullish
  395. 14:01engulfing candlestick pattern tends to
  396. 14:02work. It's not because the textbook says
  397. 14:05so. It's because that this tell us that
  398. 14:08the buyers overpowered the sellers. Same
  399. 14:11thing with the morning star, right? With
  400. 14:13the morning star basically tell us that
  401. 14:14there's a bearish candlestick, a doji
  402. 14:16candlestick, which signal indecision.
  403. 14:19It does not really mean that price is
  404. 14:20going to go up or go down. It just
  405. 14:22signal indecision. And the next
  406. 14:25candlestick after the doji candlestick
  407. 14:26is a bullish candlestick, which tell us
  408. 14:28that
  409. 14:29the buyers have won the tug-of-war. The
  410. 14:32buyers have took back control of price.
  411. 14:34So as a result, price is most likely
  412. 14:35going to reverse to the upside. Same
  413. 14:37thing as the evening star, same thing as
  414. 14:38the bearish engulfing, which is like
  415. 14:40just the opposite. And I same thing as
  416. 14:42the three line strike.
  417. 14:44The reason why these candlestick
  418. 14:45patterns work is because of momentum and
  419. 14:47pressure. And that's what we're going to
  420. 14:49talk about next. Okay, so here's my
  421. 14:51golden rules of Japanese candlesticks.
  422. 14:54Like I said, do not just blindly
  423. 14:55memorize candlestick patterns.
  424. 14:57Understand how the candlesticks actually
  425. 14:59work. Why price move the way it does.
  426. 15:03And when you do, this is where you are
  427. 15:05able to really just observe
  428. 15:08the price action and trade with the
  429. 15:10institutions.
  430. 15:12So the first rule is candlesticks tell
  431. 15:14you everything about price action, which
  432. 15:16is who's in control of the market. At
  433. 15:18any given moment, if you look at a
  434. 15:20candlestick, like for example, if look
  435. 15:22at a live price action right now, I can
  436. 15:24straight away tell you that the market
  437. 15:26is actually bearish.
  438. 15:28Yes, because of the structure has just
  439. 15:29shifted bearish, but another reason is
  440. 15:31because if you look at the most recent
  441. 15:33candlesticks, price is
  442. 15:35bearish, right? There was a lot more
  443. 15:37bearish candlesticks than bullish
  444. 15:39candlesticks in the past few hours,
  445. 15:43which tell us that the sellers are in
  446. 15:44control of price.
  447. 15:45Or another example, like let's say we
  448. 15:47look at this price action right here.
  449. 15:51Anybody can know, like just tell that
  450. 15:54this is actually a uptrend, right? Clear
  451. 15:56as day, price is bullish. Why? Because
  452. 15:59if you look at the bullish candlesticks,
  453. 16:00there's a lot of momentum. There was a
  454. 16:02lot of bullish candlesticks, and not
  455. 16:04only were there a lot of bullish
  456. 16:05candlesticks, but the bullish
  457. 16:06candlesticks that was formed have a big
  458. 16:09body, have a very huge body right here.
  459. 16:12Right? That's what I always say, the big
  460. 16:14black candlestick, you know what I'm
  461. 16:15saying? The BBC. Okay, so that's how you
  462. 16:18remember it, all right? BBC. When it's
  463. 16:21BBC, big bullish candlestick, a lot of
  464. 16:24buying pressure. BBC, big bearish
  465. 16:26candlestick, a lot of selling pressure.
  466. 16:28That's it. Next up, you got the doji
  467. 16:30candlesticks, right? Like I said
  468. 16:32earlier, doji candlesticks signal
  469. 16:34indecision.
  470. 16:36Does not signal a reversal, it just
  471. 16:38signal indecision.
  472. 16:40Once again, here's where a lot of
  473. 16:42traders tend to go wrong. They assume
  474. 16:44that after a doji candlestick, price is
  475. 16:46just going to reverse.
  476. 16:48Let me just bust that myth. In this
  477. 16:51case,
  478. 16:52doji candlestick formed, but did price
  479. 16:54reverse straight away? No, it didn't.
  480. 16:56In this case, doji candlestick formed,
  481. 16:58right? This is not really like a doji
  482. 17:00candlestick, but like it's still kind of
  483. 17:01like a doji, it's kind of shaped like a
  484. 17:03doji candlestick. In this case, was
  485. 17:05there reversal? No. So, once again,
  486. 17:07don't just blindly follow what the
  487. 17:09conventional trading advice tells you to
  488. 17:11do so.
  489. 17:12Understand that doji candlestick just
  490. 17:14signal indecision, which means neither
  491. 17:17buyers nor sellers has gained control of
  492. 17:19the market. So, what you want to do is
  493. 17:22to focus on what happens after the doji
  494. 17:24candlestick. Because that will tell you
  495. 17:26a lot more. What you do want to do is to
  496. 17:29focus on the context, the location in
  497. 17:32which the doji candlestick appears.
  498. 17:35So, for example, in this case,
  499. 17:38price was heading down. Boom.
  500. 17:40We got this
  501. 17:42candlestick right here with a long low
  502. 17:44wick. This is the first indicator that
  503. 17:45tell us that, you know what, buying
  504. 17:47pressure is stepping into the market
  505. 17:48pushing price up. The long low wick. And
  506. 17:51then followed by a doji candlestick.
  507. 17:54Doji candlestick once again just signal
  508. 17:56indecision. And it could potentially
  509. 17:57tell us that these sellers is losing
  510. 18:00momentum. Right? The sellers are getting
  511. 18:02kicked out of the market by the buyers.
  512. 18:04Because the first sign was that we got a
  513. 18:05long low wick right here, which
  514. 18:07indicated buying pressure. The next sign
  515. 18:09was that we got a doji candlestick,
  516. 18:10which tell us that there was indecision.
  517. 18:12Because if the sellers wanted to take
  518. 18:14control of price, price would just
  519. 18:16continue going down with a lot of
  520. 18:17bearish momentum and pressure.
  521. 18:20But that did not happen.
  522. 18:22The third confirmation came when we got
  523. 18:23a bullish engulfing candlestick, a big
  524. 18:26bullish candlestick,
  525. 18:28right after the doji candlestick, which
  526. 18:30signaled to us buying momentum has
  527. 18:32entered into the market. Buying pressure
  528. 18:34has entered into the market. In fact,
  529. 18:37this was so good. It was so bullish that
  530. 18:40it didn't even have a wick.
  531. 18:42No upper wick, no lower wick, just a
  532. 18:44candlestick body just like this,
  533. 18:47which tells us a lot of buying pressure
  534. 18:48momentum.
  535. 18:49And just as expected, after this is
  536. 18:51formed, prices continue bullish.
  537. 18:54So, that's the added tip that I want to
  538. 18:56give you. Is don't just focus on the
  539. 18:57doji candlesticks, but focus on the
  540. 18:59context in which it appears in and what
  541. 19:02it does after it appears in the market.
  542. 19:05Next one is the larger the candlestick
  543. 19:07body, the more momentum or pressure
  544. 19:08there is.
  545. 19:10So, once again, I already covered this
  546. 19:12briefly just now. Look at this big
  547. 19:15bearish candlestick right here. Look at
  548. 19:17this BBC. Is there a way
  549. 19:20for price to actually go bullish after
  550. 19:22this BBC occurs?
  551. 19:24It might, but like
  552. 19:26the BBC is just going to dominate. It's
  553. 19:28just going to dominate. You know, it's
  554. 19:30just going to dominate. So, as a result,
  555. 19:32after the BBC is formed, price just
  556. 19:34continue bearish, it just continue going
  557. 19:35down. Because that's way too many
  558. 19:38selling pressure and selling momentum in
  559. 19:41this candlestick right here, within this
  560. 19:4315 minutes over here.
  561. 19:45So, just like gravity, right? And using
  562. 19:47the laws of physics, when there's when
  563. 19:49something have a lot of momentum, it's
  564. 19:52just going to continue to just collapse
  565. 19:55with ease.
  566. 19:57Just try rolling a ball down a slope.
  567. 20:00Right? It might requires a lot of, you
  568. 20:03know, pressure, a lot of force to get
  569. 20:05the rock up the slope, but once this
  570. 20:09rock gets up the slope and you push the
  571. 20:11rock down the slope, it starts coming
  572. 20:14down and you will start to see it starts
  573. 20:15getting momentum, the the pressure
  574. 20:18starts the the like pressure or whatever
  575. 20:20the physical terms is, starts building
  576. 20:22up, the momentum starts building up and
  577. 20:23the rock grows faster and faster and
  578. 20:25faster and faster.
  579. 20:26It's the same scenario right here. Okay,
  580. 20:28so after you see this big bearish
  581. 20:30candlestick over here, what happens that
  582. 20:32there was a lot of selling momentum
  583. 20:33causing price to just collapse like
  584. 20:35crazy. Until that the momentum fades
  585. 20:37away, until the rock comes to a stop.
  586. 20:40And then the buyers took back control of
  587. 20:42price again. Once again, the market
  588. 20:44moved back to a phase of balance before
  589. 20:46the next imbalance occurs.
  590. 20:50And we got a big bearish candlestick
  591. 20:52that says that there was a lot of
  592. 20:53momentum, and what happens after that is
  593. 20:58annihilation, destruction,
  594. 21:01collapse, right? Where price just
  595. 21:02continue crashing down.
  596. 21:05The next tip is candlesticks on the
  597. 21:07higher time frame matter than more than
  598. 21:09the lower time frame. So, if I see like
  599. 21:12a
  600. 21:13let's say like a
  601. 21:14on the daily time frame, right? Let's
  602. 21:16say I see this big bullish candlestick
  603. 21:19occurs on a daily time frame. I know for
  604. 21:22a fact that there's a lot of buying
  605. 21:24pressure and momentum.
  606. 21:26Compared to if you see this exact same
  607. 21:28bullish candlestick on let's say the
  608. 21:295-minute time frame like over here,
  609. 21:32it's less significant.
  610. 21:35Okay, it's less significant because this
  611. 21:37just tell us that within 5 minutes the
  612. 21:39buyers,
  613. 21:40you know, overwhelmed the sellers.
  614. 21:43But, this right here tell us that within
  615. 21:45a day the buyers overwhelmed the
  616. 21:48sellers.
  617. 21:49Which means that this move right here is
  618. 21:51a lot more significant
  619. 21:53than the one that we have right here.
  620. 21:55And therefore it's a lot more valuable,
  621. 21:57which means that it's a
  622. 22:00it's a lot more like worthwhile, right?
  623. 22:02What I basically mean by that is that
  624. 22:03it's a lot more stronger. So, you can
  625. 22:05see the exact same candlestick pattern
  626. 22:08on the 4-hour time frame and it might
  627. 22:10work in the way you envision it work,
  628. 22:14but if you see the exact same pattern on
  629. 22:15the 5-minute time frame, it might not
  630. 22:17work because the one that is on the
  631. 22:194-hour time frame is just a lot more
  632. 22:20significant.
  633. 22:22So, candlesticks on a higher time frame
  634. 22:24matter a lot more than the lower time
  635. 22:25frame itself.
  636. 22:27And fifth tip is do not just rely on
  637. 22:30candlestick patterns without context.
  638. 22:32Like I said, it's all about context.
  639. 22:33It's all about location. It's all about
  640. 22:35timing. It's all about your bias.
  641. 22:37So, you want to make sure that you are
  642. 22:39combining all the market mechanics
  643. 22:41concepts that we're going to cover
  644. 22:43with candlestick patterns. Right? Don't
  645. 22:45just use candlestick pattern alone. It's
  646. 22:48not the best confluence out there. You
  647. 22:50need multiple influences. You need
  648. 22:52multiple confirmations to support your
  649. 22:54trade idea, to support your trade bias.
  650. 22:57So, use your structure, right? So, if
  651. 23:00price is actually creating a bullish
  652. 23:01break of structure right now and this is
  653. 23:04where I know for a fact that okay,
  654. 23:06bullish break of structure over here.
  655. 23:08Okay? And then we got a bearish
  656. 23:10candlestick after the break of
  657. 23:12structure. What does this tell us? This
  658. 23:14tell us that price is potentially going
  659. 23:15to start pulling back.
  660. 23:17Okay? And then price is going to start
  661. 23:18pulling back and then once price comes
  662. 23:20down here, starts going up, we can
  663. 23:21expect price to just continue bearish
  664. 23:23creating a new lower high and then
  665. 23:24eventually comes down to the demand zone
  666. 23:26that we have right here. Which is
  667. 23:28another concept that we're going to
  668. 23:29cover very very soon. And then you can
  669. 23:31see once price is approaching this
  670. 23:32demand zone, ideally, I want to see some
  671. 23:35sort of big bullish candlesticks.
  672. 23:38Right? Or I want to see like this
  673. 23:40reversal candlestick pattern right here
  674. 23:43to signal to me that the market is
  675. 23:45actually respecting this demand zone,
  676. 23:47the pullback is over and right now we're
  677. 23:48just going to shift bullish.
  678. 23:50So use all the weapons in your arsenal
  679. 23:52to develop a trade idea, to develop a
  680. 23:55trade bias.
  681. 23:56And last tip that I have for you is to
  682. 23:58compare the size of the candlestick body
  683. 24:00to the size of the wick.
  684. 24:02If you have a candlestick body,
  685. 24:05which is a lot bigger than the wick
  686. 24:07itself, once again, what does this tell
  687. 24:10you?
  688. 24:10This tell you that there is a lot of
  689. 24:13buying pressure, a lot of buying
  690. 24:14momentum, like in this case right here.
  691. 24:17However, if you have this candlestick
  692. 24:19right here with a very small body but
  693. 24:21very long upper and lower wick, right?
  694. 24:24In this case, it's like 20% body but 80%
  695. 24:28wick. Well, in just now, this is about
  696. 24:3190% body and 10% wick.
  697. 24:33Right? So this tells us that there is
  698. 24:36very less momentum, very less pressure.
  699. 24:39There's a lot of uncertainty in the
  700. 24:40market, which is why, you know, price
  701. 24:42came all the way down here, got
  702. 24:43rejected, price went all the way up
  703. 24:45there, got rejected again. Right? So
  704. 24:47once again, it's the tug-of-war dynamic
  705. 24:48that's going on right here. And as a
  706. 24:50result, this tells us that there's a lot
  707. 24:52of indecision, a lot of uncertainty,
  708. 24:53which means that at any given moment,
  709. 24:56price could just reverse.
  710. 24:58And it did exactly that.
  711. 25:01Right after this candlestick was formed,
  712. 25:03reverse. And what candlestick pattern is
  713. 25:04this? This is actually your good old
  714. 25:07evening star candlestick pattern, or at
  715. 25:10least a variation of it.
  716. 25:12And notice what happens after this
  717. 25:14candlestick was formed.
  718. 25:16It was followed by a bearish candlestick
  719. 25:19with
  720. 25:2090% body and 10% wick.
  721. 25:23Big bearish candlestick body which
  722. 25:25signaled to us a lot of selling
  723. 25:26pressure, a lot of selling momentum.
  724. 25:29And just as expected, right after this
  725. 25:31candlestick body is formed, price has
  726. 25:32continued collapsing.
  727. 25:34This is the power of just understanding
  728. 25:37candlestick pressure and momentum.
  729. 25:39When you do, you can essentially bend
  730. 25:42the market to your will. Not really bend
  731. 25:44the market to your will, but like you
  732. 25:46know what I mean. You can essentially
  733. 25:47just observe what's going on in the
  734. 25:50market and just trade with it rather
  735. 25:53than against it.
  736. 25:55And to me,
  737. 25:57this is such a beautiful thing, because
  738. 25:58I really believe that
  739. 26:00candlesticks are the heartbeat of the
  740. 26:01market.
  741. 26:05You know, dum dum dum. You you can just
  742. 26:07hear the heartbeat of the market. And
  743. 26:09when you can hear the heartbeat of the
  744. 26:10market, you can trade with it.
  745. 26:13Right? Because the market is always
  746. 26:15telling you a story. All you got to do
  747. 26:17is to listen.
  748. 26:20It's an art, man. It's a bloody
  749. 26:21masterpiece.
  750. 26:24So, that's everything I wanted to teach
  751. 26:27you guys about Japanese candlesticks,
  752. 26:29right? I know you probably expected me
  753. 26:30to delve deeper into freaking
  754. 26:32candlestick patterns, but that's just
  755. 26:33not how I operate. Because in my first
  756. 26:35year of trading, I did that, right? I've
  757. 26:37tried that. I've tried all the
  758. 26:39candlestick patterns in the world, and I
  759. 26:40realized that over time, the candlestick
  760. 26:43patterns, it works to a certain extent.
  761. 26:46But what's more important is, once
  762. 26:48again, the context of the market in
  763. 26:49which you're applying them in. Because
  764. 26:51the context of the market will determine
  765. 26:53whether the candlestick patterns
  766. 26:55work in the way where it's supposed to
  767. 26:57work.
  768. 27:00Candlesticks, all they do is to help you
  769. 27:02read price. Help you listen to the
  770. 27:03heartbeat of the market. They do not
  771. 27:06replace market structure. They do not
  772. 27:08replace liquidity concepts or timing.
  773. 27:10You still have to understand all of
  774. 27:12these market mechanics concepts so that
  775. 27:14you can have the full picture.
  776. 27:16This is just a piece of the puzzle
  777. 27:18itself. It's not the full picture yet.
  778. 27:22Okay? So,
  779. 27:24yeah, do not just memorize candlestick
  780. 27:26patterns without any context, right?
  781. 27:28Don't just enter for a buy because you
  782. 27:29see a bullish candlestick. Don't just
  783. 27:31enter for a sell because you see a
  784. 27:32freaking bearish candlestick.
  785. 27:35Don't just think that all you need to do
  786. 27:37is to just memorize the candlestick
  787. 27:38patterns.
  788. 27:40I really wanted to like just, you know,
  789. 27:41share with you guys like everything that
  790. 27:43I wish I knew about candlestick patterns
  791. 27:44because
  792. 27:46I have your best interest at heart. Like
  793. 27:48when I create these lessons, all I'm
  794. 27:49doing is that I'm speaking to my younger
  795. 27:50self. If I knew all of these concepts
  796. 27:53back in my first year of trading,
  797. 27:55I wouldn't have blown seven accounts. I
  798. 27:57wouldn't have failed six freaking
  799. 27:59funding challenges. I wouldn't have lost
  800. 28:01like $10,000 of my life savings.
  801. 28:05But now looking back in retrospect, I
  802. 28:07realize that I have to do all of that. I
  803. 28:09have to go through the hardship, the
  804. 28:11trials, the tribulations
  805. 28:13for me to become the man I am today. For
  806. 28:16me to learn that
  807. 28:17all of these concepts
  808. 28:19is actually much more useful if you
  809. 28:22apply them in this manner.
  810. 28:24All of the losses were just
  811. 28:27allowing me to, you know, learn these
  812. 28:29lessons so that I can pass on these
  813. 28:31lessons to you.
  814. 28:33And I think that's the most beautiful
  815. 28:35thing about trading because
  816. 28:37yeah, man, like
  817. 28:40it means so much to me, man, to be able
  818. 28:42to like just create these free lessons.
  819. 28:43I don't feel like this is work. I don't
  820. 28:45know what you guys are thinking, but
  821. 28:46like when I speak, I speak with
  822. 28:47conviction. I speak with passion because
  823. 28:50I genuinely love this game. I really
  824. 28:52believe that trading's an art. And if
  825. 28:54you really just, you know, view it as an
  826. 28:57art, you will see how beautiful the
  827. 28:59market actually is.
  828. 29:01It's really just a representation of the
  829. 29:03universe.
  830. 29:05But that's another topic for another
  831. 29:06day.
  832. 29:07So,
  833. 29:08remember, the goal here is not to
  834. 29:10memorize freaking candlestick names or
  835. 29:12patterns
  836. 29:14or to like, you know, be one of those
  837. 29:16guys where you
  838. 29:17buy like a
  839. 29:19mouse pad where it has all the
  840. 29:21candlestick patterns.
  841. 29:22You look like a freaking weeaboo when
  842. 29:24you have that, right? Don't be a geek,
  843. 29:25okay? Even though I'm trade the trading
  844. 29:27geek.
  845. 29:28Instead, the goal here is to understand
  846. 29:30what price is actually communicating.
  847. 29:33Candlesticks help you read the momentum,
  848. 29:35the rejection, the indecision,
  849. 29:38the pressure, the intent.
  850. 29:41And once you understand that, the chart
  851. 29:43becomes much more easier to interpret.
  852. 29:46So, yeah.
  853. 29:47To keep things simple, every candlestick
  854. 29:50tells a story. It shows you where price
  855. 29:53open, where it's going to close,
  856. 29:57where it went to
  857. 30:00using the wicks, how high it went, how
  858. 30:02low it went.
  859. 30:03And the candlestick body tells you who
  860. 30:05is in control of price. And the wicks
  861. 30:08tell you where price was rejected.
  862. 30:11And the real edge comes from reading
  863. 30:13those candlesticks in the right context.
  864. 30:18So, with that being said, I look forward
  865. 30:20to teaching you guys more of these
  866. 30:21awesome market mechanics concepts. And
  867. 30:23as always, remember, you're just one
  868. 30:26trade away. Mwah.

About this transcript

This page contains the full transcript of Market Mechanics Ep 6: Candlestick Patterns by Brad Goh (The Trading Geek), generated from the public captions YouTube serves with the video. The transcript has 5,448 words across 868 segments, with the original timestamps preserved so you can click any line to jump to that moment in the embedded player.

What you can do with it

Use the transcript to take notes, quote the speaker, build a study guide, generate a summary with ChatGPT or Claude via the YouTube Summary tool, or export it as a timed subtitle file with YouTube to SRT. You can also re-open it in the transcriber to choose a caption track available on the video.

Free YouTube transcript tool

YouTube2Text is a free YouTube transcript generator — no signup, no daily limit. Paste any YouTube link and get the full transcript instantly, with timestamps, click-to-jump, caption language selection, AI prompts for ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini, and exports to TXT, SRT, VTT, or Markdown.