MANAGEMENT CONSULTING PRESENTATION - How consulting firms create slide presentations (Ex-McKinsey) — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00- During the six years I worked in consulting at McKinsey,
- 0:02I created literally thousands of PowerPoint slides,
- 0:06while working on several client presentations.
- 0:09By doing that, I learned lots of little tips and tricks,
- 0:11specific elements
- 0:12that consultants use to give their
- 0:14presentations the special professional look that makes it
- 0:19ready for board room and just distinctive.
- 0:21When I flip through a presentation, I can directly
- 0:24tell you if this is a presentation from an MBB
- 0:27consulting firm.
- 0:28So from McKinsey, BCG or Bain,
- 0:30or if it's not.
- 0:31In this video, I'd like to share the little things with you.
- 0:34The little tips and tricks, the little elements that top
- 0:37consulting firms use to make their presentations
- 0:41look like the way they do.
- 0:43I trust this will really help you improve your presentations
- 0:47as well, and give them the professional touch
- 0:49and feel that you're looking for.
- 0:51Hi guys, my name is Heinrich and welcome to another
- 0:54coffee break with Firm Learning.
- 0:56If you're new to this channel, on this channel I try to
- 0:58help you become successful in the first years of your
- 1:03career by teaching you both the soft skill
- 1:05and the hard skill to excel in your first business role.
- 1:08One of the things I frequently talk about on this channel,
- 1:11is how you can excel you skills in both
- 1:13PowerPoint and Excel.
- 1:15Because, the truth is that especially PowerPoint is one
- 1:17of the tools you will use most frequently in most
- 1:20business roles out there.
- 1:22So, if you're taking any value out of this video at all,
- 1:25please let's destroy the like button for the
- 1:26YouTube algorithm and also let's leave a comment below.
- 1:31And of course, please subscribe to this channel and hit
- 1:34also the notification bell to stay up-to-date on all the
- 1:37content I have planned for you.
- 1:38I will release at least one video for you
- 1:41every single Saturday,
- 1:42and on many weeks there are going
- 1:44to be two videos coming out for you.
- 1:46If you're not following me on Instagram yet,
- 1:48my Instagram handle is @firmlearning as well.
- 1:51On Instagram I'm releasing new content every single day.
- 1:54Just giving you a bit of a behind the scenes
- 1:55into my personal life and how
- 1:58I prepare all this content for you.
- 2:00And on my Instagram I share even more content that will
- 2:03help you succeed in the first years of your career.
- 2:05Today, I am talking to you about lots of little tips
- 2:08and tricks that I learned as a consultant working
- 2:10at McKinsey for six years.
- 2:12I share design principles that consultants apply for
- 2:14literally every single presentation that they use.
- 2:17Little elements that typically appear on slides that
- 2:20almost every consultant use every day,
- 2:22but that I rarely see on presentations outside of the
- 2:25consulting world.
- 2:26So if you're interested to learn lots of little tips
- 2:29and tricks that you can use for your
- 2:31slide presentations as well.
- 2:32Look at this video until the end.
- 2:34And if you're one of those people that are
- 2:36really interested to take your slide presentation
- 2:39game to the next level,
- 2:40I even released a multi-hour course and all the
- 2:43tips and tricks that I learned at McKinsey on how you make
- 2:46top management style presentations.
- 2:48There are already over 10,000 students
- 2:51taking the course.
- 2:52If you're interested in that,
- 2:53I leave a link to the course in the
- 2:55description down below.
- 2:56So, if you'd like to learn more about that
- 2:58and also read lots of student reviews,
- 3:00feel free to have a look and check out the course.
- 3:02But, now let's dive into that.
- 3:04I prepared a bunch of slides for you that just
- 3:06illustrate my points.
- 3:08Let's now switch to my computer to have a look
- 3:10how this looks like.
- 3:11Alright, let's jump into it.
- 3:13So let's start with some basics.
- 3:15Some basic elements that should be included
- 3:17on every single page.
- 3:18So let's start here on the bottom.
- 3:20What you see here is the date.
- 3:21The current date.
- 3:22And pretty frequently you put here the date
- 3:24either when the presentation happened,
- 3:26where you present your pages,
- 3:27or when you created a document.
- 3:29Because what you will also find is that many documents
- 3:33in professional contexts,
- 3:34many presentations, many slides,
- 3:36are not actually created for actual presentation,
- 3:39but rather as a document that is then circulated,
- 3:41sent around in a company.
- 3:42And a date is just important,
- 3:44because when in retrospect,
- 3:45you're able to actually know,
- 3:47to understand when the document was created.
- 3:49Which of course, is important in many ways.
- 3:51The second thing that you'll include on
- 3:54pretty much every page,
- 3:56is a page number.
- 3:57This of course, is very useful if you sit
- 4:00in a meeting and just a colleague wants
- 4:02to refer to a specific page.
- 4:03Then to be able to say okay,
- 4:05this is a page 18 and then everybody knows
- 4:08what page 18 exactly is,
- 4:10because there is a page number included on the document.
- 4:13Then of course, is very important.
- 4:15Next thing you should look at is the source.
- 4:17So here you can include a source,
- 4:19such as Firm Learning.
- 4:21Of course, you can even then include, just your name
- 4:23or your department as a source,
- 4:25but even better would be especially if you refer to a
- 4:27specific data, then also give the source of the data.
- 4:31So what date are you using?
- 4:33Where is the data coming from?
- 4:34When was the date collected?
- 4:35Some specific information on what data you're using
- 4:39is what you can likely include here in the source.
- 4:41The next element that you can use are footnotes.
- 4:43So, footnotes, one, two, three, this is just a part where
- 4:46you can give specific details on certain things.
- 4:48But maybe just not fit in the
- 4:51regular text on your page.
- 4:53Then you would just include it in the footnote
- 4:55to give you some extra space,
- 4:56because it's often a smaller font size
- 4:58than the main page.
- 5:00Just to show additional remarks.
- 5:01And of course,
- 5:02one of the most important elements
- 5:04of every page is the action title.
- 5:06The action title is the title of the page.
- 5:09And creating a good action title is an art form itself.
- 5:14Now, I will not go into much of detail
- 5:16in this video, what a good action title looks like,
- 5:18because, I already created a specific video
- 5:20only focusing on action titles.
- 5:22The video even includes an exercise how you can
- 5:25improve your action title creation skills.
- 5:28If you're interested in that,
- 5:29have a look.
- 5:31I will include a link to the video above
- 5:34so that you can directly look into it.
- 5:35So far, so good.
- 5:36So this was some just really bare basics
- 5:39that should be included in every page.
- 5:40Let's jump into something else.
- 5:41And this is the creation of charts.
- 5:44So what you will see in consulting,
- 5:45is that almost every slide that you use,
- 5:49contains a chart.
- 5:50So some kind of diagram where you depict data.
- 5:53The reason is that in consulting,
- 5:55very frequently, your argumentation will be based on data.
- 5:59You can just expect from you,
- 6:01that you will back up your findings
- 6:02and your recommendations with some date-driven analysis.
- 6:05And if you do these kind of data analysis,
- 6:08of course, you will frequently use charts to then
- 6:10show the results of your analysis.
- 6:12And these are just the charts that you can create
- 6:14with the think-cell expansion.
- 6:16If you do not know think-cell,
- 6:17it's a plugin that very frequently is used
- 6:19by consulting firms to create the charts.
- 6:22So, almost every consulting firm uses it.
- 6:24Of course, if you do not have it,
- 6:26you can just also work with the regular
- 6:28PowerPoint built-in charts.
- 6:29If you have the opportunity to use think-cell,
- 6:31I can highly recommend it,
- 6:32because it really improves your workflow.
- 6:34If you now go over this chart tiles,
- 6:36many of them you will already know
- 6:37and probably frequently use yourself.
- 6:39Such as, stacked bar charts, or the 100% bar charts,
- 6:42clustered bar charts, and so on.
- 6:44Right now, I'd just like to put your attention to
- 6:46the waterfall chart type.
- 6:48So the waterfall chart type is a chart type
- 6:51that in consulting,
- 6:52especially at McKinsey, you will use all of the time.
- 6:54So, there's almost no presentation
- 6:56without a waterfall present.
- 6:58But, outside of consulting, I really rarely see it.
- 7:01Just from my observation.
- 7:03The fact alone that a presentation includes a
- 7:05waterfall chart, very often is a clear, telltale sign
- 7:08that a MBB consulting firm worked on it.
- 7:11And actually, most of the cases, it has been McKinsey,
- 7:14because, for whatever reason,
- 7:15waterfall charts are just so commonly used
- 7:18by McKinsey consultants.
- 7:19So, let's look at an example.
- 7:20So, this is just a basic example
- 7:22of what a waterfall chart looks like.
- 7:24And I'd just like to use this example to show to you
- 7:27what I believe the waterfall charts can just be so
- 7:30helpful in so many business presentations.
- 7:33So, this of course is just a stylist chart,
- 7:35an illustrative chart, so let's not
- 7:37care about the specific numbers.
- 7:38But, this is now a bridge chart.
- 7:41Actually, many people, instead of using waterfalls,
- 7:43they also just call them bridges.
- 7:45So, bridge chart.
- 7:46Because, waterfall charts are very helpful
- 7:47to show a bridge.
- 7:49To show how one number relates to another number.
- 7:52One way that this is frequently used
- 7:54is to show bridges between financial figures.
- 7:56So, here we compare the EBITDA.
- 7:58So, the earnings before interest text depreciation
- 8:01amortization of 2019. To the EBITDA in 2020,
- 8:05and we like to understand the difference.
- 8:07And if you just look at the numbers,
- 8:08here it has been 1.59, and here it has been 1.67.
- 8:12So, at first glance, it could look like the numbers
- 8:15are pretty similar.
- 8:16So you could infer,
- 8:17that actually the company has been quite stable,
- 8:20there were many things that actually changed.
- 8:22If you don't break down the difference of these
- 8:24two numbers, into all the effects,
- 8:26that actually changed,
- 8:28from 2019
- 8:29to 2020.
- 8:31You'd see that there are quite
- 8:32some things going on.
- 8:34So here was one effect that if you use
- 8:36the EBITDA by 700,
- 8:38but then this is compensated by another effect
- 8:41that increased it by 730.
- 8:42And there's another positive effect,
- 8:44further increasing it by 450.
- 8:46And a reduction by 650,
- 8:48and then another increase in 250.
- 8:50So what you can see is that the waterfall chart
- 8:52really enables you to breakdown
- 8:54something into the different sub components
- 8:57that were driving it.
- 8:58And then enable it to make changes visible,
- 9:00that were just not visible.
- 9:03Just looking at the total difference
- 9:05between two numbers.
- 9:06Let's now look into another
- 9:06very ambiguous chart element.
- 9:09This is a so-called, callout.
- 9:12This is this element right here.
- 9:14So, this is an element that you can just
- 9:16include in a chart.
- 9:18Gives details about this specific element.
- 9:21So as I wrote here, it can include remarks
- 9:22on specific elements of a chart or other relevant
- 9:25contributions that you wanna make.
- 9:27A callout is something that you can easily use,
- 9:29just add details,
- 9:30add information,
- 9:31add context to one specific element.
- 9:33This is a frequent way how you can do it.
- 9:36So, this element just consists of one line,
- 9:38and then another line with a special ending.
- 9:40So, if you has never created this yourself.
- 9:42I just broke down here the elements here,
- 9:44you see the line and that this is just
- 9:46another line, then it's you can know in the line settings,
- 9:49you can just add also such an endpoint to it.
- 9:51Then if you combine it, this is what it looks like.
- 9:54So, this is just an easy way to create
- 9:55this kind of callout elements.
- 9:57And believe it or not, but, callouts like this
- 9:59will be used in pretty much every single
- 10:01consulting presentations that you see.
- 10:03Another element that might have catched your
- 10:05attention is something that is called a sticker.
- 10:07And this is what you see here in the top right.
- 10:09So, a sticker is a qualification of the
- 10:12page that you use.
- 10:13Here, you see the preliminary sticker.
- 10:15So, let's now just go over some examples of stickers
- 10:18that are frequently and commonly used.
- 10:20Then what the context is how you use them,
- 10:22in the consulting context.
- 10:24So, for discussion sticker,
- 10:26the preliminary sticker,
- 10:27highly preliminary, indicative,
- 10:28and then illustrative.
- 10:31So, these are probably the five
- 10:33most commonly used stickers.
- 10:35Of course, you could write other things as well.
- 10:37And stickers are elements that are
- 10:39pretty much used to protect yourself.
- 10:41So, why could this be important?
- 10:43Why would you need to protect yourself?
- 10:44So, let's imagine you make an analysis,
- 10:46which might be a bit controversial,
- 10:48you know that their resides,
- 10:50will not please everybody.
- 10:52And what you can do is,
- 10:53to include such a for discussion sticker,
- 10:55then if you walk into a meeting,
- 10:57then you realize that your analysis sparks
- 10:59some discussion, and then yet you can say,
- 11:01well, "Yes, of course, this is not the final result."
- 11:04"This is just for discussion."
- 11:06As you also wrote here.
- 11:07"So let's just have a discussion about it."
- 11:08"I'm interested to hear your opinion."
- 11:10"What is your view of it?"
- 11:11"Why do you believe this is true?"
- 11:13"What is your opinion?"
- 11:14So, this is how you frequently use
- 11:15such a for discussion sticker.
- 11:17Preliminary and highly preliminary,
- 11:20this is just something to make clear,
- 11:22that the results that you're showing,
- 11:23the analysis that you are doing,
- 11:25are not the final ones.
- 11:27And here again, this just, is a way to protect yourself,
- 11:30that then if later it comes out that
- 11:32maybe your were missing some data.
- 11:34That there additional information that you
- 11:35would need to take into consideration.
- 11:37You can just say, "Yes, of course, this analysis that"
- 11:40"we did here was only preliminary."
- 11:43"This was not the final version."
- 11:44This is also again to protect yourself,
- 11:46because, otherwise, it could happen,
- 11:48and these things happen, right?
- 11:50That there is a hostile client,
- 11:52that then just points out a page that you created,
- 11:55maybe in the first weeks of your engagement,
- 11:57that you were just learning,
- 11:58trying to understand the data.
- 12:00And the page you labeled, you just did, was complete BS,
- 12:03because this analysis that you created,
- 12:05was just obviously not correct.
- 12:07Right?
- 12:08And maybe he was right, maybe it just wasn't correct,
- 12:10because you didn't have the full picture.
- 12:12But, then you can say, "Yes, Mister, this is true, you are"
- 12:15"right, but as you can also read here, this was not a final"
- 12:18"version of the analysis."
- 12:19"This was just a preliminary version."
- 12:21And incidents like that happen.
- 12:23And this is why you put the preliminary sticker on it.
- 12:25That's similar, but different is the indicative sticker
- 12:27and also the illustrative sticker.
- 12:29So, an indicative sticker, you can use just to make
- 12:31it clear that a certain analysis that you make,
- 12:33maybe has some flaws,
- 12:35maybe has some drawbacks.
- 12:37So, the numbers that you show,
- 12:38should not be taken that serious.
- 12:41But, it gives a good direction,
- 12:43so that you believe that the analysis,
- 12:44the results that you show, are at least are
- 12:46indicatively right,
- 12:48and these show the right direction,
- 12:49the right picture,
- 12:50even thought the specific numbers that you use
- 12:53might not be accurate.
- 12:54And, this of course can happen in any situation.
- 12:56You need to work with the incomplete data sets,
- 12:59where you're lacking certain information
- 13:00that you just were not able to use.
- 13:02Then, you might want to make it clear that the
- 13:04analysis that you're showing is just indicative.
- 13:06Illustrative goes kind of even further than indicative.
- 13:10And, it's sometimes also used a bit, in a dirty way,
- 13:14in the sense that you can show a whole chart of very
- 13:17specific information, very specific graphs,
- 13:20then you can put an illustrative sticker on it.
- 13:22You can make it clear that actually
- 13:23the numbers are not true.
- 13:25That you just made up the whole chart, right?
- 13:27Maybe, the whole chart doesn't contain
- 13:29any real numbers at all.
- 13:32But, you just wanted to show a certain relationship,
- 13:33how you believe that it is from your experience,
- 13:36or maybe from other information that you have.
- 13:38So, you're just drawing this chart,
- 13:41which maybe not even contains any real numbers at all,
- 13:44but illustratively, this is the chart you believe
- 13:48it looks like.
- 13:48So, this is how you put the illustrative sticker on it.
- 13:51So, if you see the illustrative sticker on a presentation,
- 13:53pretty frequently, you can assume that actually,
- 13:56the numbers are not real.
- 13:57The numbers are not actual numbers.
- 13:59But, this chart pretty much just was made up
- 14:01by the consultant who used it.
- 14:03So, now another element that you can frequently use,
- 14:06is something that is called a takeaway box.
- 14:09So, takeaway boxes are something
- 14:11like this that you include below your chart.
- 14:14It includes an important overall remark.
- 14:16So, while the callout you saw earlier,
- 14:19usually is used for just given information on
- 14:21a specific element of the chart.
- 14:23If you ever have genuine information,
- 14:25that is relevant to the whole chart,
- 14:26you can just include such a takeaway box,
- 14:28below the chart that you are showing.
- 14:30In the takeaway box, you can just include the main insight,
- 14:33the main piece of information,
- 14:35that you want the reader, the viewer, the listener,
- 14:38to takeaway from the chart that you are showing.
- 14:41Another element that you can use that looks similar,
- 14:44but is often used in a slightly different way.
- 14:45It is something that you would call a bubble.
- 14:48So bubble is sometimes also called a sticker,
- 14:50and it's included in a chart in some way like that,
- 14:53so you purposely make it look like this,
- 14:56just included in front of something else.
- 14:59It looks a bit less informal, than for instance,
- 15:01a takeaway box.
- 15:02And, a bubble you often use to include
- 15:03some kind of limitation
- 15:05to the analysis that you are showing a
- 15:07limitation to the data that you are showing.
- 15:09And, a bubble is called a bubble,
- 15:11because sometimes, instead of a rectangular form,
- 15:14you can also use a circular form of the text that
- 15:15you are showing.
- 15:16So, that the text is included in a circle,
- 15:19instead of a rectangular form.
- 15:20From the standpoint, bubbles are so important,
- 15:22you need to put yourself into the shoes
- 15:24of a consultant.
- 15:25Because, very frequently, you receive certain data sets,
- 15:29certain informations from your clients.
- 15:31And then you take several days,
- 15:32or maybe even weeks to then conduct the analysis,
- 15:35and then to come up with some kind of a result.
- 15:37Then very often, what happens, is that then,
- 15:39the last days, some anxious hours before
- 15:41the big presentation,
- 15:43where you then want to show the results,
- 15:44you receive some new information,
- 15:46maybe you realize that now some new data came out,
- 15:49maybe now, the next month's finished,
- 15:51and now you put, re-do all the analysis,
- 15:53with all the data from the new time period,
- 15:56from the new month.
- 15:57In these situations, you're very frequently faced with
- 16:00the decision to whether you want to re-do now,
- 16:02all the analysis,
- 16:03to incorporate this new information, or whether,
- 16:06will you leave all the analysis as-is?
- 16:08And, then just include a bubble on the page,
- 16:11stating the limitation, or stating what has not
- 16:14yet been included in the analysis.
- 16:17Bubbles are so important, because very frequently,
- 16:19instead of re-doing the whole thing, re-doing analysis,
- 16:22re-creating all kinds of pages.
- 16:24Problems like that, you can frequently use with the bubble.
- 16:27And, this is why there is a magic saying in consulting,
- 16:31and this goes like, "If in trouble use a bubble!"
- 16:34So, if you are struggling with something,
- 16:36something just isn't right.
- 16:38You just need to use this statement,
- 16:40just need to make some corrections,
- 16:42in the end, if you're in trouble,
- 16:43most of the problems you can just use with a bubble.
- 16:46Just stating the specific things that you want to change.
- 16:49Now, some other frequently used elements
- 16:51are circles with numbers.
- 16:54This, again, is something that I very frequently
- 16:56see in consulting presentations,
- 16:58but I rarely see lines of circles with numbers like that in
- 17:03presentations that are being done by non-consulting people.
- 17:05So, how do you use these things.
- 17:08So, you can use these kinds of number circles, whenever,
- 17:11you want to include another layer of data.
- 17:14Another dimension of numbers,
- 17:16which is not directly part of the chart.
- 17:19So, let's look at this stylized chart.
- 17:21So, what do we see here?
- 17:22So, these are the revenue figures of a business.
- 17:24But, not the absolute figures,
- 17:26but the difference to the previous year.
- 17:29So, we look into these calendar weeks,
- 17:30and we look into how the business performed
- 17:33against the previous years.
- 17:34So, here, so this would mean that in the calendar
- 17:36week seven of the year,
- 17:38the business had revenues that were by a 100 million higher
- 17:41than in the previous year.
- 17:43You have 200 million higher, 250 million higher,
- 17:46here a 100 million less, and so on.
- 17:49Of course, in this context, if you look at this,
- 17:51it would be interesting and important to us,
- 17:53to include what the absolute amount,
- 17:55what the revenue was in the current year 2020.
- 17:58In situations like that, where you just want to include as
- 18:01a second point of data, second point of information,
- 18:04circles of numbers like that are just very commonly used.
- 18:08So, here you would now include information,
- 18:10that in the calendar week seven,
- 18:12you make now the revenues of 900 million,
- 18:16and this was 100 million more
- 18:18than you made in the previous year.
- 18:20Then, regarding the legend, what you do is,
- 18:22the main legend that you state in the chart title,
- 18:25the main legend always refers to the
- 18:27numbers in the main chart.
- 18:29And, for the circles, you can include a sub-legend,
- 18:32then explain what is shown and depicted in these circles.
- 18:36And, if you're interested to learn more about how to set up
- 18:39consulting style charts, like that.
- 18:41I created a whole other video just discussing
- 18:44how you should set up the chart title,
- 18:46then also the subtitle, and things like that.
- 18:48So, if you haven't seen that yet,
- 18:50I believe this is also highly relevant,
- 18:52and something that you need to know,
- 18:53if you work in consulting,
- 18:55or want to create presentations that meet the
- 18:56standards of consulting firms.
- 18:58I will leave it above here for you,
- 19:00check it out if you'd like to see it as well.
- 19:02Next concept I would like to talk about is also a
- 19:05very, very important one.
- 19:07And, it's the concept of clotheslines.
- 19:09More specifically, of avoiding clotheslines.
- 19:13So, what do we call clotheslines in consulting?
- 19:16Clotheslines are referred to as just long lists of things,
- 19:21and specifically in the context
- 19:22of creating PowerPoint presentations,
- 19:25just long lists of bullets.
- 19:27So, what you will always never see in
- 19:29consulting style presentations,
- 19:31is just the list of bullets like that,
- 19:33where you just randomly list all kinds of thoughts,
- 19:36or other explanations that you want to.
- 19:38So, why is this bad?
- 19:40So, if you just use a list of thoughts like this,
- 19:42what you're missing, what you're not showing,
- 19:45what you're not doing, is giving it some kind of structure.
- 19:49If you present things like that,
- 19:50it looks completely random.
- 19:53The person looking at it,
- 19:54can have no trust at all that actually the things
- 19:57that are mentioned here are complete,
- 19:59that all the relevant aspects
- 20:00have been discussed and addressed by you.
- 20:02But, it just seems like a completely random
- 20:04unstructured list of points.
- 20:07In such an unstructured list of points,
- 20:09is what you would call a clothesline.
- 20:11And, you want to avoid clotheslines.
- 20:13So, what is now used in consulting to avoid
- 20:16clotheslines like that?
- 20:17And, very frequently,
- 20:19what you do is to use structure elements.
- 20:21So, here again, just in the illustrative page,
- 20:23this could be out of, for instance, an M&A transaction,
- 20:27a merger's and acquisition transaction.
- 20:28Where one company aims to buy another company.
- 20:31Another company is showing how the purchasing price
- 20:35that they want to offer for a company splits down
- 20:38to the different assets that the company has,
- 20:40and that the company is selling.
- 20:42Here again, this is now,
- 20:43another frequent use of a waterfall chart,
- 20:45that you now have the total purchasing price.
- 20:47Now you show how this breaks down into the different
- 20:51subelements of the company.
- 20:53Now, here you have the different assets that the company
- 20:55has to offer us, so here, property, plant and equipment.
- 20:58Then, of course, there could be a whole lot of other
- 21:00assets that the company offers,
- 21:02for instance, inventory, and so on.
- 21:04Now, a clothesline would be just to state all these assets,
- 21:07just in a random list of bullets.
- 21:09Now, to avoid clotheslines,
- 21:11what you often use is structure elements.
- 21:14So, what you try, is to define buckets,
- 21:16to define groups of elements,
- 21:19then you can use to organize the different subelements,
- 21:23that are from bullet points that you have.
- 21:25Now, here just a simple example is to use gray bars,
- 21:28that you include in front of the elements,
- 21:31then the company you will often distinguish the
- 21:33fixed assets from the current assets.
- 21:36This is now a structure that I defined,
- 21:38in that, in this structure,
- 21:39now I can use a different bullet points.
- 21:42And, I hope you now understand, that this is superior
- 21:44to other ways of structuring the points.
- 21:45Because, now, by having to use the structure,
- 21:47fixed assets, and current assets,
- 21:49I already have some kind of guarantee,
- 21:51that if I now look at these two types of assets,
- 21:55I will catch all the assets
- 21:56that are included in the company.
- 21:59Because, this way, now I have covered
- 22:01the whole balance sheet of the company.
- 22:02And, I can be sure that I will have covered all
- 22:06the assets within these two groups.
- 22:08So, always use structure elements,
- 22:09avoid at all costs, using clotheslines,
- 22:13because, this is just completely unprofessional.
- 22:14This is probably one of the first points of feedback
- 22:17that you will get as a young consultant.
- 22:19If you created a page just using
- 22:21a list of bullet points like this.
- 22:22So, this concludes my little list of tips and tricks
- 22:25of elements that you can use to
- 22:27improve your PowerPoint pages as well.
- 22:29I hope you found this was useful.
- 22:31If you have any questions about that,
- 22:33feel free to leave me a comment below
- 22:35in the comment section.
- 22:36I will answer every single comment,
- 22:38and I also like to hear from you,
- 22:40what are your little tips?
- 22:41What are the things that you've frequently use
- 22:43to improve your presentations?
- 22:45Let's have a conversation here from which
- 22:47everybody can benefit.
- 22:48Again, if you took any value out of this video at all,
- 22:51please hit the like button for the YouTube algorithm.
- 22:54This would really help me and my channel to improve,
- 22:57to grow, and to tell the YouTube algorithm that this
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- 23:29in the first years of your career,
- 23:31every single day.
- 23:32So, thank you for watching,
- 23:33I'm Heinrich from Firm Learning.
- 23:34I really enjoyed making this video for you.
- 23:36I hope you took something out of it as well.
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