Man Paid 2 Million Pounds to Find Mistakes In The Quran, What Happens Next Will SHOCK You — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00thanks for clicking so scholar paid 2
- 0:03million to find mistakes in Quran and
- 0:07shocked by what he found wow that's a
- 0:11whole lot guys let's check it out this
- 0:14is Professor Marin van Putin who
- 0:17received a whopping €2 million EUR Grant
- 0:20by the European research Council to
- 0:22linguistically take apart the Quran and
- 0:24figure out whether it lives up to its
- 0:27extraordinary claims as a perfect
- 0:30preserved book originating in the middle
- 0:32of the 7th
- 0:33Century before we get to what his
- 0:35analysis revealed it's worth quickly
- 0:37going over the standard Muslim timeline
- 0:41this gives us a frame of reference to
- 0:43compare the professor's scholarship
- 0:45against in 610 CE Prophet Muhammad
- 0:50sallallahu alaihi wasallam receives his
- 0:53first revelation in
- 0:55632 CE the prophet sallallahu alaihi
- 0:59wasallam passed away and all Revelation
- 1:02ceases by now the Quran has been
- 1:04entirely memorized and inscribed on
- 1:07various perishable
- 1:09material in 632
- 1:12CE um from various written material and
- 1:15men's Hearts khif
- 1:18abak gathers the Quran into a single
- 1:22book mus note the prophet died this very
- 1:26same year on the 25th year of the Hijra
- 1:30647
- 1:33CE standardizes the Quran back toi
- 1:37dialect throughout the Muslim lands the
- 1:40period between the prophet sallallahu
- 1:42alaihi wasallam death and
- 1:43standardization of Quran is about 15
- 1:45years now bear this in mind this is the
- 1:49Crux according to the Muslim sources the
- 1:52Quran was standardized by about 647 CE
- 1:57by the Third khif
- 2:00[Music]
- 2:01and it is this claim that's being tested
- 2:05today now one last important thing
- 2:08before we get to the professor's
- 2:10remarkable findings what does
- 2:12standardization actually mean well from
- 2:15the time of the Prophet sallallah alaih
- 2:17wasallam to the third
- 2:20khif a 15-year period the Quran could be
- 2:24recited in seven Arabic dialects called
- 2:27aru now this doesn't mean
- 2:30seven different qurans it means the
- 2:33seven readings of the Quran are the same
- 2:36but there are minute dialectical
- 2:38differences in how certain words are
- 2:41pronounced and spelled this flexibility
- 2:44existed to assist the non- quori Arabs
- 2:47with their recitation what's important
- 2:49to remember is these seven readings are
- 2:52mentioned in authentic aith and so
- 2:55they're a part of the canonical readings
- 2:57of the Quran they're not Corruptions and
- 2:59they certainly don't impact the theology
- 3:02so the standardization process was
- 3:04basically
- 3:05khif restoring the quranic recitation
- 3:09back to the main quesi dialect always
- 3:12the most popular one that the Quran was
- 3:14originally revealed in
- 3:16why because by about 647 CE the
- 3:21different Arabic dialects were starting
- 3:23to confuse the new Muslims joining the
- 3:26growing caliphate now to our academic
- 3:29leader in the field of historical
- 3:32Linguistics who specializes in the
- 3:34linguistic history of Arabic berber and
- 3:37Semitic Marin van Putin PhD 2013 of
- 3:42Leiden University who focuses his
- 3:44research on the textual history of the
- 3:46Quran and the early history of the
- 3:49quranic reading
- 3:50traditions for your information he's not
- 3:53a Muslim and his only motivation is to
- 3:56subject the earliest Quran manuscript s
- 4:00to the historical critical method so the
- 4:032 million euro question has the Quran
- 4:07been Faithfully preserved cuz that's the
- 4:10Bold claim Islam makes right quote
- 4:13verily we it is we who have sent down
- 4:17the Vick and surely we will guard it
- 4:21from corruption this but if you look at
- 4:23the text really look at the text and
- 4:24look at the early manuscripts not many
- 4:26people are looking at them the first
- 4:27thing that will strike you is that how
- 4:29similar are they are extremely similar I
- 4:31mean it's really a totally different
- 4:33story than than with the New Testament
- 4:34but even you know with with like early
- 4:36early uh Hebrew Bible stuff it's it's
- 4:38much much more chaotic you can sense the
- 4:40surprise in the professor's voice can't
- 4:42you in terms of what he's encountered
- 4:45with these manuscripts it was clearly a
- 4:48surprise by way of comparison he
- 4:51mentions the Hebrew Bible and the New
- 4:53Testament but it's clear the Quran is in
- 4:56a league of its own and then you look at
- 4:58the Quran it's just it's the same thing
- 5:00over and over again it's not just the
- 5:01same thing you know like in general
- 5:02Lines no it's down not just down to the
- 5:04words it's down to the spellings right
- 5:06even the specific spellings and
- 5:07sometimes really random spellings are
- 5:09copied Faithfully over and over again
- 5:11sometimes a word can be spelled in two
- 5:12ways but they'll always write in one
- 5:14place in one way and the other place in
- 5:16another way and you don't get any mixing
- 5:18in that ear man so really um scribes
- 5:20took took the utmost care to really
- 5:22carefully copy these managements the
- 5:24professor is so taken back by the level
- 5:26of meticulous attention to the process
- 5:29of preserv a he observed in these early
- 5:31manuscripts he grudgingly juggles the
- 5:34idea of the early Muslims doing
- 5:35something extraordinarily anachronistic
- 5:38like a post-modern Interfaith textual
- 5:40critique something unheard of until the
- 5:43post-enlightenment landscape of modern
- 5:45Academia you know it's like well is that
- 5:47because of an example of the text I
- 5:49don't know um that that is putting a lot
- 5:50of
- 5:52um faith in knowledge of textual
- 5:55problems in the person whoever composed
- 5:57the Quran um which they may have you
- 5:59know um but how how aware were people of
- 6:02these
- 6:03issues now obviously being an academic
- 6:05working within the framework of the
- 6:07Historical Method he can't attribute
- 6:10this perfect preservation to a god no
- 6:13matter the extraordinary things he
- 6:15stumbles upon exploring the Quran he has
- 6:18to confine his answer to an academic one
- 6:21that's what he gets paid Millions for
- 6:24theology just doesn't figure I'm afraid
- 6:27um but the Quan does take pains to say
- 6:28you know look you know this this text is
- 6:30in some way uh protected from corruption
- 6:32and this previous texts were corrupted
- 6:34so I think that that you know that was a
- 6:37kind of self-fulfilling prophecy you
- 6:38know if the Quran says it has to be it
- 6:39has to be uh preserved and it will be
- 6:41preserved yeah obviously uh followers
- 6:43are going to try really hard to do so
- 6:45and they do I mean they're actually very
- 6:46successful at it so now that we know
- 6:49that he has found the Quran to be
- 6:51Faithfully transmitted between the
- 6:52earliest scribes does he also find the
- 6:55earliest manuscripts go back to the
- 6:58uthmanic recension when according to the
- 6:59Muslim sources it was standardized and
- 7:02then the question kind of becomes okay
- 7:03so so when when was this text
- 7:05standardized we have an early standard
- 7:06text so just to be clear we have
- 7:08hundreds of manuscripts and every single
- 7:10one of them are part of the same text
- 7:13type the standard text except for one
- 7:15which we'll get to in a second as well
- 7:16but uh I'll repeat it here as well uh
- 7:19but all of them are the same text and
- 7:20all of them are you know letter by
- 7:22letter basically identical small changes
- 7:24here and there of course like like it
- 7:25would always be uh but it's really
- 7:27really carefully controlled for which
- 7:29suggest that was a common ancestor so
- 7:30there was a single written text people
- 7:31were not you know hearing the Quran
- 7:33recited and writing down what they heard
- 7:36no no no they had a written copy and
- 7:37that copy was distributed across the
- 7:39Empire and that was copied and copied
- 7:40and copied extremely carefully to the
- 7:42point that you know there's barely any
- 7:44difference is there the text is
- 7:45identical so the fact there are hundreds
- 7:48of manuscripts of the same text type
- 7:51quote identical letter by letter
- 7:54suggests to him there was a common
- 7:55ancestor a master text he uses an
- 7:58interesting choice of words here quote
- 8:01they had a written copy and that copy
- 8:02was distributed across the Empire and
- 8:04that copy was copied and copied
- 8:06extremely carefully so the texts are
- 8:09identical the fascinating thing here is
- 8:11frankly the extraordinary thing that's
- 8:14exactly the journey the Quran underwent
- 8:17according to the standard Muslim
- 8:19narrative what do you
- 8:22know standardized the text in 647 CE or
- 8:26thereabouts and distributed this Master
- 8:29version throughout the Empire and then
- 8:31the master text was carefully copied
- 8:33thereafter Subhan Allah so we can safely
- 8:36say the professor does find the Quran to
- 8:39have been Faithfully
- 8:40preserved now the professor will discuss
- 8:43when as far as he can tell from the data
- 8:45the standardization likely occurred
- 8:48remember the Muslim sources claim it
- 8:49happened in about 647 CE during the KFA
- 8:54of keep this state in mind as we dive
- 8:57into the next clip we have radiocarbon
- 9:00data manuscripts and radiocarbon data
- 9:01manuscripts give you know dates in of
- 9:04these manuscripts from say uh the late
- 9:067th century and uh mid sth century that
- 9:10that kind of era and uh we have multiple
- 9:13of those well all of those descend from
- 9:14a single original text so if they're all
- 9:16descend from a single original text that
- 9:18original text must have been even
- 9:19earlier right because they've been
- 9:20copied from that um which brings us very
- 9:22close to a date say around the 650s and
- 9:24not much later than that earlier is
- 9:26techn technically possible we have yet
- 9:27to see real manuscrip that really fall
- 9:29out in a weird way around around 650 um
- 9:32which is perfectly in line with the
- 9:35traditional Muslim narrative about this
- 9:36um who say that o man the third caleff
- 9:39who reigned around the 650s standardized
- 9:41the text and distributed across the
- 9:43Islamic empire well that seems to be
- 9:45what we see that really seems seems to
- 9:46be what happened so Subhan Allah so
- 9:49Professor Marin van Putin is now
- 9:51explaining that the sheer number of
- 9:54identical texts and the fact that
- 9:56they've all been radiocarbon dated to a
- 9:58period between 6 50 and 700 CE suggests
- 10:02they have a common ancestor text that
- 10:05goes back even further into history to
- 10:07no later than 650 or perhaps even
- 10:10slightly
- 10:11earlier the numbers are important
- 10:14because if you have the one text carbon
- 10:17dated to 650 to 700 that might be an
- 10:22anomaly right but with hundreds
- 10:25returning the same date it makes it more
- 10:28likely and
- 10:29reliable now the fact that these
- 10:31hundreds of texts are near identical
- 10:35also suggests they couldn't have been
- 10:37written randomly or in isolation say
- 10:39from memory it signals they were
- 10:42handwritten and there was also a scribal
- 10:45system in place ensuring
- 10:47standardization thirdly if you have
- 10:49hundreds of identical texts in a period
- 10:52spanning 650 to 700 it suggests their
- 10:56Master text must have existed
- 11:00prior to this
- 11:02period well guess what this places the
- 11:06standardization of the Quran
- 11:10remarkably at or just before 650 CE
- 11:15which is almost precisely the same date
- 11:19to the year the Muslim sources the ones
- 11:22that apparently aren't reliable
- 11:25claim standardized the Quran in 647
- 11:29CE wow just wow Subhan Allah that is a
- 11:35remarkable overlap between the Muslim
- 11:37claim and modern scholarship it truly is
- 11:42let's get something straight before we
- 11:44finish the European research council is
- 11:47a secular body governed by a scientific
- 11:50Council and funded at a cost of 16
- 11:52billion euros by some of the most
- 11:54liberal nations in the world in Western
- 11:57Europe its president is Maria leptin
- 12:00herself a molecular
- 12:02biologist ideologically their mission is
- 12:05antithetical to religion but they're
- 12:08going to be more averse to Islam because
- 12:10inside their Paradigm Islam is the least
- 12:12reformed and most in need of
- 12:14intellectual scrutiny they don't exist
- 12:17to do any favors for religion let's not
- 12:20beat around the bush frankly to them the
- 12:23world is a better place without such
- 12:26Superstition so this organization part
- 12:28of the European commission headquartered
- 12:30in Brussels paying out millions of Euros
- 12:34to intelligent people like our star
- 12:37linguist Marin
- 12:38Vantin is coming with the assumption
- 12:41that science is the solution for pretty
- 12:44much every problem going and baked into
- 12:47this bias is the additional assumption
- 12:50that if enough clever people subject any
- 12:52religion to enough specialist scrutiny
- 12:55that religion falls apart and is
- 12:57inevitably proven a manade
- 13:00Enterprise so when the opposite happens
- 13:03and a 300-year strategy for science to
- 13:07take over the world is upended and
- 13:09religion is shown in a positive light or
- 13:11somehow confirmed by a secular critical
- 13:14study despite the vast amounts of cash
- 13:18and resources being thrown at it you
- 13:20know for sure there was just too much
- 13:23incontrovertible evidence on the side of
- 13:25religion in this case Islam to Warrant
- 13:28the find ings the study concluded with
- 13:31and what were these findings the Islamic
- 13:35sources are reliable when it comes to
- 13:37the quranic
- 13:39narrative the Quran was Faithfully
- 13:43preserved and the uthmanic Codex does
- 13:46indeed go back to khalifman who
- 13:49standardized the text in about 647
- 13:53CE thank you for watching some people
- 13:55like to take challenges to people like
- 13:58to challenge
- 13:59or accept challenges
- 14:02because why I don't know why would the
- 14:05man think there will be mistake in the
- 14:06Quran why why would you think that I
- 14:09don't know why you know he's a professor
- 14:11so professors like to challenge
- 14:14themselves they like to go deep deep
- 14:17into research to know about religion
- 14:20espe if they hear things that no they
- 14:23might be thinking oh okay let let me
- 14:26challenge myself because of the fact
- 14:28that they been saying that okay there's
- 14:30no mistake in the Quran there's mistake
- 14:31in the Bible I've read a particular
- 14:34video like that person said there's
- 14:36mistake in the Bible but there's never a
- 14:38mistake in the Quran and there's also a
- 14:40video that I heard that somebody know
- 14:43asked made mention on the fact that
- 14:45there was some kind of errors in the
- 14:48Quran like even though people think it's
- 14:50a mistake it can't be called a mistake
- 14:53because anything that happens in the
- 14:55Bible or in the Quran it is due to the
- 14:58is that happened so human eye it might
- 15:02look like a mistake but during that time
- 15:05that is what really happened and that's
- 15:07the experience you get it so this was
- 15:10really beautiful to watch I just enjoyed
- 15:12the whole interaction guys thank you so
- 15:14much for watching I'll see you in the
- 15:15next one bye
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