Luyện Nghe Hội Thoại Tiếng Trung | 为什么别人学得比你快| Chinese Daily Posdcast — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:02Hello and welcome to Mmmm
- 0:04Today we're going to talk about a uh
- 0:07Might make you wonder
- 0:08It's been a long time.
- 0:09Exactly.
- 0:10Why do you feel that you are working hard to learn Chinese?
- 0:13But that progress bar seems to
- 0:16Well, it's always half a beat slower than others
- 0:18Are you often unable to stop laughing?
- 0:20Hey, where am I missing?
- 0:22We got it.
- 0:23Some of the ideas and observations you shared
- 0:25Main
- 0:26It is from an article on effective Chinese learning
- 0:28And that's exactly what sparked the conversation.
- 0:31So our task today is to
- 0:33Let's sort it out together
- 0:34See what's going on with this progress difference
- 0:37Look at the factors mentioned in the article
- 0:39What frequency of contact?
- 0:41Learning method
- 0:41proactive mindset
- 0:43There's also the environment.
- 0:44How exactly does this affect your effectiveness?
- 0:47And?
- 0:47Try to help you find one that might be more suitable for you.
- 0:50It also gives you a more fulfilling learning path
- 0:52I think there was an example of that in the article.
- 0:54Many people will compare
- 0:56Look who is who
- 0:57I've only been learning for a few months and chatting for a few days
- 0:59I have been studying for over a year.
- 1:01Why do you still say three cards?
- 1:02Is this feeling particularly familiar?
- 1:03A bit frustrating to be honest, very familiar
- 1:07The anxiety of this comparison?
- 1:09Almost all language learners
- 1:12It's a common problem.
- 1:14But here's what's interesting.
- 1:15How fast is this going?
- 1:17It is often not a simple day
- 1:19It can be explained clearly with two words
- 1:22The material you gave actually points out several
- 1:24Well, more tangible and controllable factors
- 1:28We might as well follow these clues
- 1:31Pick it up layer by layer to see how it goes
- 1:33Okay, so where do we start?
- 1:36Feeling hmm
- 1:37This contact time must be unavoidable, right?
- 1:40The article seems to place particular emphasis on
- 1:42A quick learner
- 1:43They often spend more time in Chinese
- 1:45More often.
- 1:47Like uh
- 1:48Not just Shangke
- 1:49Maybe I also listen to Chinese songs and watch dramas
- 1:52Swipe Chinese social media or something
- 1:54For this exposure or exposure
- 1:57It's a foundation.
- 1:59But there's a key point here.
- 2:01It's not just the total duration of contact.
- 2:03Perhaps more important is the quality of the contact and the fraction.
- 2:07High Frequency Contact
- 2:08Even if it doesn't last long each time
- 2:10So let's say you're on your commute.
- 2:12Listen to Chinese pocass for 10 minutes
- 2:14Or watch a few Chinese news during your lunch break
- 2:17This continues to stimulate the prophecy area of the brain
- 2:20Keep your sense of language
- 2:22Is this effect?
- 2:23Probably better than when you close the door on weekends
- 2:25Assault learning is much better in a few hours
- 2:29So the key is not how long the bubble is
- 2:32It's about being clever
- 2:34Depends on the density of this effective contact
- 2:36So to speak
- 2:38You can reflect on it.
- 2:39You every day
- 2:40The time and place to really make a face with Chinese
- 2:43How many views are there?
- 2:44Yes, they're all in textbooks and workbooks.
- 2:46Or say
- 2:47It's scattered throughout your life.
- 2:49In the gap
- 2:50There's something more important.
- 2:52Are you taking the initiative to seize these contact opportunities?
- 2:54Or let Chinese be like background music
- 2:56And it just floated by.
- 2:58Hey, that's what it means
- 3:00Immersion pole this thing
- 3:02In fact, you don't have to go abroad to have
- 3:05Here's the thing.
- 3:06Do you have that awareness
- 3:08To actively create touchpoints
- 3:10Like what?
- 3:11Can you try to put the phone system language?
- 3:14Change to Chinese
- 3:15Or follow a few in your area of interest
- 3:17Chinese blogger
- 3:18Or try using really simple Chinese.
- 3:21Write down your to-do list
- 3:23These small changes
- 3:25In fact, it is increasing high-quality contact
- 3:28article
- 3:28It prompts us to think about how to increase access.
- 3:32My supplement.
- 3:32That is.
- 3:33Think about how to increase effective contact opportunities
- 3:36effective contact
- 3:38Yeah, got it.
- 3:39That's definitely not enough.
- 3:41How do you learn this?
- 3:43Method is also important
- 3:45Mentioned in the article
- 3:46Really, your mileage may vary
- 3:48Some people seem to
- 3:50Will review in particular
- 3:51They know how to put words back into sentences.
- 3:54Remember in context
- 3:55So I remember it very well.
- 3:57It works too.
- 3:58It's like going to the gym.
- 4:00You can't have one set of moves for everyone.
- 4:02Practice all parts
- 4:03Right? You might find that
- 4:05A classmate uses that APP to memorize words
- 4:07It worked really well.
- 4:08But when you use it, it feels like
- 4:10Generally speaking, have you found that kind of
- 4:12Learning methods that make you feel right
- 4:14I understand if there is often that kind of oops truth
- 4:17I also memorized the words.
- 4:18But I just can't open my mouth
- 4:20Or exam reading is still wrong
- 4:23But when I hear other people talking quickly, I'm confused
- 4:26Even as the article might mention
- 4:27People follow a drama
- 4:29Li Yuxue has a lot
- 4:30I'm done chasing dramas
- 4:30I just remember the names of the male and female protagonists
- 4:32Is this the case?
- 4:34Too common
- 4:36Find a way to fit
- 4:38This is the core.
- 4:40The article suggests that
- 4:41Choose a method that matches your personal abilities
- 4:44This is actually a difference in learning style
- 4:47Well, the short answer is yes.
- 4:48Some people can be visually biased
- 4:50Reading books, reading notes, and reading subtitles is more efficient
- 4:54How about some people?
- 4:55Partial auditory, then he listens to the live class and listens to the dialogue
- 4:58Read aloud
- 4:59The effect is good
- 5:01There are still people he needs to move
- 5:03Like role-playing?
- 5:04Make a game.
- 5:05Even listen while walking
- 5:07What's the point?
- 5:09self-knowledge
- 5:10You have to know yourself.
- 5:12Which way to absorb information faster?
- 5:14It is more comfortable for the article to mention review and contextual connection
- 5:18And that leads to some specific techniques.
- 5:21Let's say
- 5:22Have you tried using mind maps to sort through those um
- 5:25More complicated grammar point?
- 5:28Or repeat the software with that interval.
- 5:30For example, tools like NK
- 5:32He takes advantage of that oblivion
- 5:33The principle of curves
- 5:35Help you resist forgetting more efficiently
- 5:37And I especially recommend learning chunks.
- 5:40It's those common phrase combinations
- 5:43For example, interested in
- 5:44Not only but also
- 5:46Learn these blocks
- 5:47Often better than you memorize Chinese characters by rote
- 5:49Much more practical.
- 5:50Now chunks are an interesting concept.
- 5:53It means learning small phrases rather than individual words.
- 5:57For example, how are you? Just learn the whole school.
- 5:59Instead of how are you?
- 6:03Is that what you mean?
- 6:04Yeah, it's that simple.
- 6:06Because when we actually talk
- 6:08Do languages just come out piece by piece?
- 6:10You learn chunks to organize sentences faster.
- 6:13It's more natural to say
- 6:15So try different combinations of methods
- 6:17Find the one that makes you feel like you've learned
- 6:19A combination boxing that can last for a long time
- 6:22Don't be afraid of trial and error
- 6:24This adjustment process
- 6:25He is part of the learning
- 6:27combination boxing
- 6:28Hmm, that makes sense.
- 6:30Speaking of which, do what you learn?
- 6:32The article also compares two learning models
- 6:35I think this is special.
- 6:38He said that one type is active
- 6:41Just always looking for a chance to say
- 6:42Not afraid of making mistakes
- 6:43Even record it yourself and listen to it for questions
- 6:46The other type is the passive type
- 6:49Mainly listen to the teacher
- 6:50Reading books and taking notes
- 6:52Or do some translation exercises
- 6:53Oh, dear.
- 6:54That's a lot of people, isn't it?
- 6:57I can read
- 6:58Listening can also understand
- 6:59But let me just say this.
- 7:01My mind just went blank
- 7:04I don't know where those words are hidden
- 7:06This
- 7:07This is very likely that the input is much larger than the output
- 7:10Is that a typical manifestation of passive learning?
- 7:13Hahaha
- 7:14You, the King of Dong and the King of Yu, have a special image
- 7:18Which brings me to the point of learning for understanding and
- 7:22Learn for Use
- 7:23The only difference between these two models
- 7:25Wonderful but crucial difference
- 7:28Passive input like you say reading and listening
- 7:31It's an accumulative language.
- 7:31On the Basis of Cultivating Language Sense
- 7:34It's absolutely essential.
- 7:36But language is ultimately a tool.
- 7:38It's for communication.
- 7:40Only through active output
- 7:42Just try to say and write
- 7:45Put what you've learned to practical use
- 7:47To transfer knowledge
- 7:48And internalize that into something you can call upon at any time.
- 7:52This brings up a um
- 7:53It's a question worth reflecting on.
- 7:55In your study schedule
- 7:57What is the proportion of people who take the initiative to use Chinese?
- 8:01Did you do it on purpose?
- 8:02Use new words or sentence patterns
- 8:05Make a sentence
- 8:06Write a small diary
- 8:07Or chat with a partner
- 8:09Even if it's just in my heart
- 8:10Describe in Chinese what you see in front of you
- 8:13Or comment to yourself
- 8:15Watch the news
- 8:16These are actually exercises for active output
- 8:19Xi
- 8:19The key is whether you have the active consciousness
- 8:23It means active use.
- 8:25It certainly is.
- 8:26A lot of times we may be satisfied that I understand
- 8:30And it stopped there.
- 8:32In addition to method and initiative
- 8:34Mindset matters a lot.
- 8:36I see that the article mentions the purpose.
- 8:39What about self-confidence?
- 8:40And what about mistakes?
- 8:42Especially when, uh, seeing others progress so rapidly
- 8:46That anxiety
- 8:47That self-doubt
- 8:50It's really grueling
- 8:51Maybe I can't help but think
- 8:53God, why are people so smart?
- 8:55Is it true that I have no language talent?
- 8:58Once this idea comes out
- 9:00The motivation bar for learning
- 9:01It feels like it bottomed out in an instant
- 9:03The influence of psychological factors?
- 9:05I can't emphasize enough.
- 9:07The article mentions motivation
- 9:09You can actually make a little distinction here.
- 9:11There's intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation.
- 9:15If you learn Chinese
- 9:16It's because you really like Chinese culture
- 9:18Or enjoy exploring the language itself
- 9:22Desire to communicate deeply with people
- 9:24This visceral drive
- 9:26Intrinsic motivation
- 9:27He's usually more than just for exams
- 9:30Job requirements
- 9:31Or extrinsic motivations to satisfy other people's wishes
- 9:34More able to support you through a long learning journey
- 9:37Especially with that, uh, plateau
- 9:39During the bottleneck period
- 9:41Intrinsic motivation is particularly important
- 9:43And then confidence and tolerance for mistakes.
- 9:46This is also crucial
- 9:48You see those who learn fast
- 9:50They are not infallible
- 9:52Here's the thing.
- 9:53They're more accepting of making mistakes as part of learning.
- 9:56You can even use mistakes as a signal to adjust direction
- 9:59If you are always worried that what you say is not perfect
- 10:01Fear of being laughed at by others
- 10:03It's hard to take the initiative.
- 10:06What about language skills?
- 10:07Precisely through trial and error and correction
- 10:10Articles that spiral like this
- 10:12It suggests that we think about how to stay motivated.
- 10:14And how to overcome that inferiority complex
- 10:17Then for you to think about it
- 10:19What first sparked your passion for learning Chinese?
- 10:22Is that original intention still there?
- 10:24When you feel a bit frustrated
- 10:26Or see someone else as if
- 10:27It exceeds your time effortlessly
- 10:29How would you talk to yourself?
- 10:31It's wallowing in that negative emotion that I can't do it
- 10:34I can still remind myself
- 10:36Look at me this month
- 10:38How many more words have you learned than last month?
- 10:40How much did you understand?
- 10:42learn
- 10:43He's more like a long run to talk to himself
- 10:45Instead of running 100 meters faster than others
- 10:48Stab the long-distance running of talking to yourself
- 10:52I love that metaphor.
- 10:53Okay, we talked about contact methods
- 10:55proactive mindset
- 10:57The last article also mentions the environment and practice opportunities
- 11:00He said that those who are progressive and happy
- 11:02There's more combat.
- 11:05For example, do you have Chinese friends around you?
- 11:06Or the working environment needs to use Chinese.
- 11:09Or they could study abroad in China.
- 11:12That sounds like a big advantage.
- 11:15But that doesn't mean if I don't
- 11:18These natural conveniences are boring
- 11:21You can't always speak Chinese for the sake of learning.
- 11:22Everyone has to move or change jobs, right?
- 11:25No, definitely not.
- 11:26No, definitely not.
- 11:27Is that so?
- 11:28The ideal immersive environment does accelerate learning
- 11:31Because he provides a lot of input
- 11:33And timely feedback
- 11:35But as we have repeatedly emphasized earlier
- 11:37The key is still in the initiative
- 11:40There is no natural environment in northern Anhui
- 11:42Then we create the environment
- 11:45Or to be more precise, create opportunities to practice
- 11:48Article Suggestions for Thinking
- 11:50How to create a practice environment under existing conditions
- 11:53And there's a lot of potential for that.
- 11:55You see, there are so many online resources now.
- 11:57You can go to a language exchange partner.
- 11:59Join the online Chinese Corner
- 12:01Or some interest group
- 12:03And here's the thing.
- 12:04In your daily life
- 12:06Consciously embed Chinese
- 12:08For example, try writing a shopping list in Chinese
- 12:11Search for the information you are interested in in Chinese
- 12:14You can turn on Chinese subtitles when watching a movie.
- 12:16When you hear a good sentence, pause and imitate it.
- 12:19even
- 12:20You can set yourself some little Chinese
- 12:22Tasks such as
- 12:23Today I will send a WeChat message to a friend in Chinese.
- 12:26Tomorrow I will try to order a cup of coffee in Chinese.
- 12:28The day after tomorrow, I will watch a Chinese vlog.
- 12:30Without subtitles
- 12:31Here's the thing.
- 12:32Translate Chinese as a pure learning object
- 12:35It becomes a harvesting tool that you can use.
- 12:37Even if it's only on a small scale
- 12:40You can design for yourself what's possible
- 12:43That can make you have a little bit of fun.
- 12:46Or microtasks?
- 12:47So I figured out how to create these micro-environments and micro-tasks.
- 12:50All right.
- 12:51Then we are based on the information you shared
- 12:53Let's influence together
- 12:54The Key Dimensions of Chinese Learning Progress
- 12:56Quality and quantity of contact
- 12:58method matching
- 12:59Active output consciousness
- 13:01The debugging of the inner mentality and
- 13:02The creation of the practice environment is all um
- 13:05We had an in-depth chat.
- 13:07So you see
- 13:07Sensory learning is slow
- 13:08It really doesn't have to be that you can't or don't have talent
- 13:11Many factors are actually variables
- 13:14You can learn more about yourself.
- 13:16And adjust strategies to improve
- 13:18So after figuring that out
- 13:20What might be the next step for you?
- 13:22OK
- 13:23I think the core point
- 13:25Maybe it's a real hug.
- 13:28Learning is a very personal journey
- 13:31This idea
- 13:33There is no uniform schedule
- 13:34There is no single path to success
- 13:37recognize
- 13:38After the factors we have just discussed
- 13:40The most important thing may not be anxiety
- 13:42It's about an honest self-diagnosis.
- 13:46Just the contact method
- 13:48Five Aspects of Proactive Mental Environment
- 13:51What is my current state?
- 13:53What are my strong points?
- 13:54Where is the shortcoming?
- 13:56Which part?
- 13:57It's what I want most right now
- 13:58It also feels the easiest to adjust and improve.
- 14:01Instead of wasting energy comparing yourself to others
- 14:04Why don't you put that energy into
- 14:05Optimize your own learning system
- 14:07Even if it's just the slightest change
- 14:10For example, read actively for 10 minutes a day
- 14:13Or find a partner to chat with once a week
- 14:16Continue to adjust the observation effect and then adjust it again.
- 14:20Find the real
- 14:20Your own rhythm and path
- 14:23This is much more important than blindly chasing after others
- 14:25Much more effective.
- 14:27Optimize your learning system
- 14:29Find your own rhythm
- 14:31Hmm, that's nice to say.
- 14:33Finally, we want to leave you a very
- 14:36Specific small thoughts
- 14:37Is to put aside what we've been talking about today
- 14:40There are these theoretical analyses
- 14:42Just think of the smallest action
- 14:45Based on our discussion today
- 14:46From now on
- 14:48One thing you can do
- 14:49It can make you feel like you are learning Chinese
- 14:52Be a little more proactive
- 14:54Or maybe a little bit more interesting.
- 14:55Or feel a little bit more effective
- 14:58What could it be?
- 14:59It will be uh, try to use a Chinese stick I just learned
- 15:03Moments to wind up?
- 15:04Or take the initiative to find a Chinese video
- 15:06Challenge it
- 15:07Can understand for 3 minutes without reading the subtitles
- 15:09Or maybe
- 15:10Put the Chinese version of your favorite song
- 15:12Find out and try to learn to sing a sentence
- 15:14What would you choose to do with such a small thing?
About this transcript
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