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Luke 7 | The Upward Way | Bible Study with A. Z. Adams — Transcript

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  1. 0:00Luke 7:1
  2. 0:02And a centurion slave who was highly
  3. 0:05regarded by him, the centurion, was
  4. 0:07[music] sick and about to die.
  5. 0:11When he, the centurion, heard about
  6. 0:13Jesus, he sent some Jewish elders
  7. 0:15[music]
  8. 0:16asking him to come and save the life of
  9. 0:18his slave.
  10. 0:21When they came to Jesus, they earnestly
  11. 0:24implored him, saying, "He is worthy for
  12. 0:27you to grant this to [music] him,
  13. 0:30for he loves our nation,
  14. 0:33and it was he who built us [music] our
  15. 0:35synagogue."
  16. 0:38Now Jesus started on his way with them.
  17. 0:41And when he was not far from the house,
  18. 0:44the centurion sent friends saying to
  19. 0:47him, "Lord, do not trouble yourself,
  20. 0:51for I am not worthy for you to come
  21. 0:53under my roof."
  22. 0:56It would have been against the law for
  23. 1:00Jesus [music] to enter the house of a
  24. 1:03gentile.
  25. 1:05That would have been taboo according to
  26. 1:07Jewish custom.
  27. 1:09And so Jesus is going to heal this guy
  28. 1:13even though it's likely going to get him
  29. 1:15in a lot of trouble. And the centurion
  30. 1:18sends friends and says, "Tell him you
  31. 1:21don't have to come under my roof.
  32. 1:24For this reason,
  33. 1:26I did not even consider myself worthy to
  34. 1:29come to you.
  35. 1:31But just say the word and my servant
  36. 1:35will be healed.
  37. 1:37For I also am a man placed under
  38. 1:39authority with soldiers under me. And I
  39. 1:43say to this one, "Go," and he goes. And
  40. 1:45to another, "Come," and he comes. And to
  41. 1:48my slave, "Do this." And he does it.
  42. 1:52So the centurion has incredible honor.
  43. 1:55Not only is he a kind man who built the
  44. 1:57synagogue for the people that his
  45. 1:59military conquered,
  46. 2:01he's a humble man. He says, "I'm not
  47. 2:04worthy for you to come under my roof."
  48. 2:08But he's also a man of faith.
  49. 2:12He tells Jesus, "You can speak
  50. 2:16to the sin and the sickness and the
  51. 2:20powers of evil in our lives and they'll
  52. 2:23go away." Cuz I know how authority
  53. 2:25works. Not because I'm a man in
  54. 2:28authority or over others, but I'm a man
  55. 2:31under authority.
  56. 2:34and I want to be under your authority is
  57. 2:36what he's suggesting.
  58. 2:39And he's saying, I think you're an
  59. 2:41officer like me, Jesus.
  60. 2:44I think you're an officer of mercy. And
  61. 2:47I think you can speak the word, and
  62. 2:50these sicknesses are going to go just
  63. 2:54like my slaves go. And [clears throat]
  64. 2:56grace is going to come just like my
  65. 2:59servant comes. and I'm going to be
  66. 3:01obedient to your word as well. Do you
  67. 3:04understand how he's using this? But it's
  68. 3:06powerful that he doesn't say you're a
  69. 3:08man in authority or o in authority over
  70. 3:11others. He says you're a man under
  71. 3:12authority like me. He understood that
  72. 3:16Jesus was in submission.
  73. 3:19Now when Jesus heard this, he marveled
  74. 3:23at him.
  75. 3:27There are many times good handful of
  76. 3:29times where the Bible tells us that
  77. 3:31Jesus marveled
  78. 3:33that he was amazed, that he was
  79. 3:35astonished. Same word.
  80. 3:38Almost never is it a good thing. He
  81. 3:41marvels at their unbelief.
  82. 3:44He marvels at their dullness, their
  83. 3:47inability to understand.
  84. 3:51He marvels at their lack of faith. Okay?
  85. 3:54But he doesn't often marvel in a good
  86. 3:57way. But here he does. Here we have a
  87. 4:00gentile,
  88. 4:02a commander of the military that is
  89. 4:04oppressing them.
  90. 4:07When Jesus heard this, he marveled at
  91. 4:09him and turned and said to the crowd
  92. 4:11that was following him, I say to you,
  93. 4:17not even in Israel have I found such
  94. 4:21great faith.
  95. 4:23So he's just told them, "I haven't found
  96. 4:26this among any of you."
  97. 4:30This guy knows what faith is. When those
  98. 4:34who had been sent returned to the house,
  99. 4:36they found the slave in good health.
  100. 4:39Soon afterwards, he Jesus went to a city
  101. 4:42called Naine, and his disciples were
  102. 4:44going along with him, [clears throat]
  103. 4:46accompanied by a large crowd. Now, as he
  104. 4:49approached the gate of the city, a dead
  105. 4:52man was being carried out, the only son
  106. 4:56of his mother, and she was a widow, and
  107. 5:00a sizable crowd from the city was with
  108. 5:03her. When the Lord saw her, he felt
  109. 5:08compassion for her, and he said to her,
  110. 5:11"Do not weep."
  111. 5:16And he came up and touched the coffin.
  112. 5:20And the bearers came to a halt. And he
  113. 5:24said, "Young man, I say to you, arise."
  114. 5:31And the dead man sat up and began to
  115. 5:34speak. And Jesus gave him back to his
  116. 5:37mother.
  117. 5:38Fear gripped them all, and they began
  118. 5:41glorifying God. A great prophet has
  119. 5:44arisen among us
  120. 5:47and God has visited his people. They
  121. 5:49said the report concerning him went out
  122. 5:54all over Judea and in all the
  123. 5:56surrounding district.
  124. 5:59Jesus is traveling [clears throat]
  125. 6:01and he sees a funeral procession.
  126. 6:04Now if a Jew touched a dead body, he
  127. 6:08would be unclean for a certain number of
  128. 6:12days. It was a big deal. He wasn't
  129. 6:15allowed to be in public society for a
  130. 6:18certain number of days if he touched a
  131. 6:20dead body. It's a big deal.
  132. 6:24But Jesus is so sure of what is about to
  133. 6:28happen. He is moved with compassion for
  134. 6:31the woman. Luke gives us the details. Of
  135. 6:34course, he tells us that the woman is a
  136. 6:37widow. He tells us this was her only
  137. 6:40son. He tells us the town they're about
  138. 6:42to enter. And Jesus walks up and he
  139. 6:46doesn't talk to a corpse. He talks to
  140. 6:49the man. He says, "Young man, I say to
  141. 6:53you, arise."
  142. 6:56But when it happens, it doesn't say
  143. 6:58great rejoicing came upon all the
  144. 7:00people. It says great fear gripped them
  145. 7:04all and they be began glorifying God
  146. 7:08saying a great prophet has arisen among
  147. 7:11us. God has visited his people. God
  148. 7:16visited a funeral.
  149. 7:18God visited a coffin.
  150. 7:21But when he did, life came from the
  151. 7:24dead. That's what it's like when God
  152. 7:26visits his people. He interrupts our
  153. 7:29sorrow. He disrupts our misery, our
  154. 7:33hopelessness. He stops our death
  155. 7:35procession.
  156. 7:37And he brings life out of impossibility.
  157. 7:40The disciples of John reported to him
  158. 7:43about all these things. They went and
  159. 7:44told John. Summoning two of his
  160. 7:47disciples, John sent them to the Lord,
  161. 7:49saying, "Are you the expected one, or do
  162. 7:53we look for someone else?"
  163. 7:57When the men came to Jesus, they
  164. 7:59said,"John the Baptist has sent us to
  165. 8:01you to ask, are you the expected one,
  166. 8:05the coming one, the Messiah?" That's
  167. 8:07what that refers to.
  168. 8:10Or do we look for someone else? There's
  169. 8:13a little bit of pressure in that. John
  170. 8:15is in prison when he sends them and he's
  171. 8:18basically asking, "Why aren't you
  172. 8:20helping us more? Why isn't the
  173. 8:23revolution starting? Why are you letting
  174. 8:26Herod do this to me? And if you if you
  175. 8:29don't have it, could you let us know so
  176. 8:30that we can find somebody else? Cuz we
  177. 8:32need to get free.
  178. 8:35Little bit of pressure, don't you think?
  179. 8:37Cousin John is getting nervous.
  180. 8:40Are you the expected one or do we look
  181. 8:42for someone else? At that very time, he
  182. 8:47Jesus cured many people of diseases and
  183. 8:49afflictions and evil spirits. And he
  184. 8:52gave sight to many who were blind. And
  185. 8:54he answered and said to them, "Go report
  186. 8:58to John what you
  187. 9:01have seen and heard.
  188. 9:04The blind receive sight. The lame walk.
  189. 9:10The lepers are cleansed.
  190. 9:12The deaf hear. The dead are raised up.
  191. 9:16The poor have the gospel preached to
  192. 9:18them.
  193. 9:20Blessed is he who does not take offense
  194. 9:24at me. [snorts]
  195. 9:26So he's John is saying you're not
  196. 9:29helping us get free of oppression. Are
  197. 9:32you really the Messiah? And Jesus is
  198. 9:35saying I'm not working in the power you
  199. 9:38expect, but I'm working in the power of
  200. 9:40God. And he tells John's disciples to go
  201. 9:43tell John what they see and hear. not
  202. 9:46what Jesus thinks about himself, but
  203. 9:49what they have encountered while with
  204. 9:51him. And he quotes from Isaiah 35 where
  205. 9:56it says, "Behold, your God comes and the
  206. 10:00blind shall see and the lame shall leap
  207. 10:02and the tongue of the mute shall be
  208. 10:04opened." So John knows his Bible and
  209. 10:08Jesus is saying it's not just that a
  210. 10:10deliverer has come but your God has come
  211. 10:14in fulfillment of Isaiah 35. But he says
  212. 10:17blessed is he who does not take offense
  213. 10:20because of me. And this literally means
  214. 10:23blessed is he who does not feel that I
  215. 10:26have let him down. I have disappointed
  216. 10:28him. Who is not stumbling over the way
  217. 10:32I'm doing things.
  218. 10:34When the messengers of John had left, he
  219. 10:38Jesus began to speak to the crowds about
  220. 10:41John.
  221. 10:43What did you go out into the wilderness
  222. 10:44to see? A reed shaken by the wind. He's
  223. 10:48saying, "Why'd y'all go out in the
  224. 10:49wilderness? There's not much to see if
  225. 10:51you go out into the wilderness." Oh,
  226. 10:53there there are some reeds. Is that what
  227. 10:55you went out to see? Some dry bushes.
  228. 10:59What did you go out to see?
  229. 11:01But what did you go out to see? Oh, I
  230. 11:04know you went out to see a man dressed
  231. 11:06in soft clothing. He says, "What on
  232. 11:08earth did you do that for? Why'd you all
  233. 11:10make that trip into the desert all that
  234. 11:12time ago?"
  235. 11:14But what did you go out to see? A man
  236. 11:16dressed in soft clothing.
  237. 11:18Those who are splendidly clothed and
  238. 11:21live in luxury are found in royal
  239. 11:23palaces. He says, "They're not found in
  240. 11:25the desert. Why'd you go out to the
  241. 11:27desert?
  242. 11:29But what did you go out to see?"
  243. 11:32He's trying to get him to remember what
  244. 11:34got them so activated to go on that trip
  245. 11:37and be baptized because he feels they've
  246. 11:40lost the faith. He feels the excitement
  247. 11:44has waned.
  248. 11:46But what did you got to see? A prophet.
  249. 11:50Yes, I say to you, and one who is more
  250. 11:55than a prophet.
  251. 11:57This is the one about whom it is
  252. 12:00written, "Behold, I send my messenger
  253. 12:03ahead of you, who will prepare your way
  254. 12:06before you. I say to you, among those
  255. 12:10born of women, there is no one greater
  256. 12:13than John. Yet he who is least in the
  257. 12:17kingdom of God is greater than he."
  258. 12:22When all the people and the tax
  259. 12:24collectors heard this, they acknowledged
  260. 12:26God's justice, having been baptized with
  261. 12:29the baptism of John. Or literally, they
  262. 12:33justified
  263. 12:35God's ways.
  264. 12:36They said, "Oh, it was God that we went
  265. 12:39out there." But the Pharisees and the
  266. 12:42lawyers rejected God's purpose for
  267. 12:45themselves,
  268. 12:47not having been baptized by John. Now
  269. 12:50you remember that when they went out to
  270. 12:52be baptized, they wanted to be baptized
  271. 12:54by John. But John said, "You den of
  272. 12:57snakes, who warned you to flee the wrath
  273. 12:59to come, go bear fruits in keeping with
  274. 13:01repentance and basically then I'll
  275. 13:04baptize you when you're walking out the
  276. 13:06change that God is supposedly bringing
  277. 13:08in your life." They never went back back
  278. 13:10for the baptism. They went never went
  279. 13:12back and said, "We repented. Now we're
  280. 13:15ready. Let's go under." So they didn't
  281. 13:18get baptized by John. Jesus is saying
  282. 13:21John was sent by God. John was the voice
  283. 13:23of repentance. And everybody who was
  284. 13:25baptized by him when they heard this
  285. 13:28from Jesus, they're like, "God's ways
  286. 13:30are good. I'm so glad we went for that
  287. 13:33baptism. Even though we got disappointed
  288. 13:35for a few years, even though we thought
  289. 13:37it was the beginning and then there was
  290. 13:39a gap, now we understand." The
  291. 13:41Pharisees, they're like, "No, no, I
  292. 13:44didn't like that baptism because it
  293. 13:47required repentance. It required change
  294. 13:49and we never changed."
  295. 13:53So, he's saying, "You Pharisees and
  296. 13:56lawyers, you can't be pleased.
  297. 14:00You're a bunch of self-absorbed, stuck
  298. 14:02liars.
  299. 14:05You say that the reason you didn't
  300. 14:07accept John is because the way he came,
  301. 14:10John had a problem. But then I came very
  302. 14:13different and you didn't respond to that
  303. 14:15either.
  304. 14:17So he says, you heard the durge and you
  305. 14:19heard the flute and you ignored both.
  306. 14:22You heard the the sad song, but it
  307. 14:25didn't move you. It didn't stir your
  308. 14:27heart. and you heard the happy song, but
  309. 14:30you couldn't dance because nothing is
  310. 14:32good enough for you. You're too proud.
  311. 14:35You're too stuck.
  312. 14:38You're too full of it. Your excuses and
  313. 14:40your justifications. The bottom line is
  314. 14:44you're too big. You're too set in your
  315. 14:48own ways to be responsive to God.
  316. 14:52But he says, you know, this is a this is
  317. 14:55a dispute
  318. 14:57and you can bring all your words, but in
  319. 14:59the end, wisdom is going to be proven by
  320. 15:01her children. Those who obeyed are their
  321. 15:05lives are going to be changed and that's
  322. 15:08going to prove what God was doing
  323. 15:10through John and what God was doing
  324. 15:12through Jesus. What he was doing through
  325. 15:13the durge and the flute.
  326. 15:18Now one of the Pharisees was requesting
  327. 15:20him to dine with him. And he entered the
  328. 15:23Pharisees house and reclined at the
  329. 15:25table.
  330. 15:27And there was a woman
  331. 15:30in the city who was a sinner, literally
  332. 15:35an immoral woman,
  333. 15:38meaning she was a prostitute.
  334. 15:41She was a sex worker.
  335. 15:44And when she learned that he was
  336. 15:45reclining at the table in the Pharisees
  337. 15:47house, she brought an alabaster vial of
  338. 15:52perfume.
  339. 15:55And standing behind him at his feet,
  340. 15:58weeping,
  341. 16:00she began to wet his feet with her tears
  342. 16:03and kept wiping them with the hair of
  343. 16:05her head and kissing his feet and
  344. 16:08anointing them with perfume.
  345. 16:10Now when the Pharisee who had invited
  346. 16:13him saw this, he said to himself,
  347. 16:17[snorts]
  348. 16:17"If this man were a prophet,
  349. 16:21he would know who and what sort of
  350. 16:25person this woman is who is touching
  351. 16:28him, that she is an immoral woman, a
  352. 16:32sinner."
  353. 16:36>> [snorts and clears throat]
  354. 16:37[sighs]
  355. 16:39>> The different gospels tell us the
  356. 16:41different responses. One gospel says
  357. 16:44that the disciples were bothered because
  358. 16:47this was a costly perfume and they could
  359. 16:51have sold it. Another gospel tells us it
  360. 16:54was specifically Judas who was judging
  361. 16:56him and offended by this. And this
  362. 16:59gospel tells us it was the Pharisee. So
  363. 17:02the two people who are deeply offended
  364. 17:04by this, who are specifically named in
  365. 17:07the Bible, are Judas and the Pharisee.
  366. 17:11Judas because he's greedy and he doesn't
  367. 17:13like the way this costly perfume is
  368. 17:15being wasted. And the Pharisee because
  369. 17:19he is proud and he thinks he knows what
  370. 17:22righteousness is
  371. 17:24and he doesn't understand the
  372. 17:26righteousness of God. He doesn't
  373. 17:28understand the love of God.
  374. 17:32He doesn't understand. Go and learn what
  375. 17:34this means. I desire mercy.
  376. 17:39He doesn't understand that.
  377. 17:41The woman understands.
  378. 17:44The woman is coming in not only bringing
  379. 17:48her shame and her past, but in all
  380. 17:51likelihood
  381. 17:53that perfume
  382. 17:55was what she used to attract attention.
  383. 17:59that would have been
  384. 18:01the tool of her trade that would have
  385. 18:04told people what kind of worker she was.
  386. 18:09And so she's shattering her whole job.
  387. 18:13She's destroying that lifestyle.
  388. 18:17But she's doing it in hope. She's doing
  389. 18:20it in gratitude. She's doing it as a
  390. 18:23prayer and a plea. Can I be different?
  391. 18:26Can I be accepted for something else as
  392. 18:29something else?
  393. 18:32And Jesus answers the thoughts that
  394. 18:34Simon had because Simon didn't say this
  395. 18:36out loud, but Jesus answers his
  396. 18:39thoughts.
  397. 18:41Jesus answered and said to him,"Simon,
  398. 18:43I have something to say to you."
  399. 18:47And he replied, "Say it, teacher."
  400. 18:50So in his heart, he's full of judgment.
  401. 18:52He's saying Jesus is no prophet.
  402. 18:56This is terrible. But in his words, say
  403. 18:59it, teacher. He's full of respect.
  404. 19:02He's a phony.
  405. 19:05Simon, I have something to say to you.
  406. 19:07And he replied,
  407. 19:09say it, teacher.
  408. 19:12Jesus says, a money lender had two
  409. 19:15debtors.
  410. 19:17One owed 500 dinari
  411. 19:20and another 50.
  412. 19:23When they were unable to repay, he
  413. 19:27graciously forgave them both.
  414. 19:31So which of them will [clears throat]
  415. 19:33love him more?
  416. 19:37Simon answered and said,
  417. 19:40I suppose the one whom he forgave more.
  418. 19:45And Jesus said to him, you have judged
  419. 19:48correctly.
  420. 19:50Turning toward the woman, he said to
  421. 19:53Simon,
  422. 19:55"Do you see this woman?"
  423. 19:59Simon thought he saw her. Simon thought
  424. 20:02he saw her so much better than Jesus
  425. 20:04did, didn't he?
  426. 20:06Do you see this woman?
  427. 20:09I entered your house.
  428. 20:11You gave me no water for my feet, but
  429. 20:16she has wet my feet with her tears and
  430. 20:18wiped them with her hair.
  431. 20:21You gave me no kiss, but she since the
  432. 20:25time I came in has not ceased to kiss my
  433. 20:28feet.
  434. 20:30You did not anoint my head with oil, but
  435. 20:33she anointed my feet with perfume.
  436. 20:37For this reason I say to you, her sins
  437. 20:41which are many have been forgiven her,
  438. 20:44for she loved much, but he who is
  439. 20:48forgiven little loves little.
  440. 20:52Then he said to her, "Your sins have
  441. 20:55been forgiven."
  442. 20:57Those who were reclining at the table
  443. 20:59with him began to say to themselves,
  444. 21:02"Who is this man [music] who even
  445. 21:04forgives sins? And he said to the woman,
  446. 21:08"Your faith has saved you. Go in peace."
  447. 21:14We can safely say that Simon wanted
  448. 21:18something from [music] Jesus when he
  449. 21:20asked him to dinner. Simon took a risk.
  450. 21:24We don't know of another Pharisee who
  451. 21:26ever invited Jesus [music] to dinner.
  452. 21:28But Simon got nothing of which he
  453. 21:32sought.
  454. 21:34Other gospels tell us that Simon was
  455. 21:37called Simon the leper. So he apparently
  456. 21:40was a Pharisee who had been cleansed of
  457. 21:43leprosy.
  458. 21:45But he's not as thankful as this woman.
  459. 21:49His leprosy cleansing must have put a
  460. 21:53soft spot in his heart toward Jesus.
  461. 21:56But it was a 50 dinari forgiveness in
  462. 21:59his view. But the prostitute, the sex
  463. 22:03worker, she feels like her whole life
  464. 22:06has been turned around and she can't
  465. 22:09suppress the gratitude.
  466. 22:13Do you see the difference?
  467. 22:15And he who was once a leper is now
  468. 22:19seeing through people and even seeing
  469. 22:21through God.
  470. 22:23He is sitting in judgment of how things
  471. 22:25are going and wondering why there's such
  472. 22:29little discernment.
  473. 22:32And the tragedy is
  474. 22:35the forgiveness never produce love.
  475. 22:39But for the woman, it did.
  476. 22:44Let's make sure that we are not 50
  477. 22:46dinari Christians. Let's make sure we're
  478. 22:49500 dinari Christians who remember what
  479. 22:52we've been forgiven and allow
  480. 22:54forgiveness from God to turn into love.
  481. 22:59[music]

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