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LIVE: Robert Durst testifies at his murder trial in Los Angeles — Transcript

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  1. 0:00for persons who might have difficulty
  2. 0:02wearing masks when when speaking
  3. 0:05and so
  4. 0:06i i have allowed that
  5. 0:09but we do need to be as careful as we
  6. 0:11can and even those persons are required
  7. 0:13to put their masks back back on as uh
  8. 0:16when when you're not speaking dr loftus
  9. 0:19thank you
  10. 0:20so um let me see are we ready
  11. 0:23not yet
  12. 0:24i'll give you a minute we won't
  13. 0:27want that to work
  14. 0:39yes good morning mr chestnut
  15. 0:41goodness good morning
  16. 0:46[Applause]
  17. 1:05so
  18. 1:23down
  19. 1:32so
  20. 1:49uh
  21. 2:06thank you
  22. 2:09all good
  23. 2:14all right this um
  24. 2:15moment of tranquility was uh i hope you
  25. 2:18enjoyed that that moment
  26. 2:21now back to the adversarial process
  27. 2:24and we will
  28. 2:27all right so uh dr loftus as i mentioned
  29. 2:30has uh has returned to the witness stand
  30. 2:31i'll remind you that you
  31. 2:33remain under oath yes and uh mr lewin
  32. 2:37you may
  33. 2:38continue with your cross-examination of
  34. 2:40the witness
  35. 2:42doc laughs i promise we're almost three
  36. 2:45quarters done
  37. 2:46i'm just kidding i promise we'll be done
  38. 2:48before the lunch hour objection
  39. 2:54i can go on longer sure
  40. 2:56so when we left off last thursday we
  41. 2:59left off very suddenly kind of in the
  42. 3:01middle of something and i just want to
  43. 3:02make sure that
  44. 3:03where we are you had just given your
  45. 3:05answer i'd asked you a hypothetical
  46. 3:08about the six to eight witnesses most of
  47. 3:10whom did not know each other
  48. 3:11all of whom had said they never
  49. 3:13discussed anything with each other and
  50. 3:15all of whom
  51. 3:16had said that either they had no outside
  52. 3:19information
  53. 3:20or they had an extremely strong memory
  54. 3:22of the actual statements from the close
  55. 3:24friend
  56. 3:25about her participation in helping to
  57. 3:28cover up a murder and that they were not
  58. 3:30influenced in any way by any outside
  59. 3:33statements or outside information do you
  60. 3:34remember that hypothetical
  61. 3:37something like that yes and
  62. 3:40i asked you then the question was would
  63. 3:42you read it in such a scenario
  64. 3:45if that were true that the witness
  65. 3:47memories would they absolutely
  66. 3:48corroborate each other and you responded
  67. 3:50quote if that had happened and there was
  68. 3:52no suggestion and you had multiple
  69. 3:54people versus a single person you could
  70. 3:56call it cooperation and it would produce
  71. 3:59a tendency of wanting to think the gist
  72. 4:01was accurate do you recall saying that
  73. 4:03something like that
  74. 4:05and then i asked you if in that scenario
  75. 4:09would
  76. 4:10such
  77. 4:11uh if each of those hypothetical facts
  78. 4:13were true
  79. 4:14be consistent or inconsistent with the
  80. 4:16implantation of false memory to those
  81. 4:19six to eight people and you responded in
  82. 4:21that hypothetical i would say there was
  83. 4:23no evidence of any implantation
  84. 4:25do you recall saying that something like
  85. 4:27that and that still that still reflects
  86. 4:29both of those your opinions correct yes
  87. 4:33and then i asked you and this is where
  88. 4:34we were
  89. 4:35i asked you
  90. 4:37i would assume that the reason you did
  91. 4:39not give a qualifier
  92. 4:42in those two answers
  93. 4:44is because you agree that no qualifier
  94. 4:46was necessary would that be correct
  95. 4:52i was comfortable with the answer i gave
  96. 4:56okay so so again doctor if you can i'm
  97. 4:57going to ask my question again
  98. 4:59you would agree
  99. 5:01in what i just read you your answers
  100. 5:03were there was no qualifier correct
  101. 5:08i didn't i didn't hear one no okay so i
  102. 5:11want you to assume that those were the
  103. 5:13answers that you gave you previously
  104. 5:15testified you are extremely careful in
  105. 5:17all of your answers which is why you
  106. 5:19have given qualifiers including when i
  107. 5:22asked you whether the earth was round
  108. 5:24and you responded probably do you recall
  109. 5:26that testimony
  110. 5:29well something like that i you'd have to
  111. 5:31read it back to me
  112. 5:33well this was just from last week so i'm
  113. 5:35not talking about the exact words would
  114. 5:37you agree doctor
  115. 5:38that when i pressed you
  116. 5:40on the idea that you seemed to give
  117. 5:42qualifiers for nearly every opinion i
  118. 5:45asked
  119. 5:46you responded that as a scientist that
  120. 5:48you needed to be very careful in essence
  121. 5:51in the answers you gave is that a fair
  122. 5:53statement
  123. 5:55yes
  124. 5:56so my question is i would assume then
  125. 5:59that the reason you gave no qualifier at
  126. 6:02all
  127. 6:03to those two hypotheticals that i just
  128. 6:05went through
  129. 6:06is because you decided
  130. 6:09based on the information in the
  131. 6:11hypothetical that no qualifier was
  132. 6:13necessary would you agree
  133. 6:20yes
  134. 6:21all right i want to i had a follow-up
  135. 6:23question regarding your work on the case
  136. 6:25i want to know how many of the
  137. 6:27approximately 73 to 77 hours that you
  138. 6:30build on this case were spent watching
  139. 6:33actual video of witnesses and not simply
  140. 6:36going through transcripts
  141. 6:37i i don't know
  142. 6:39well can you give an estimate doctor did
  143. 6:41you was it half your work was it a small
  144. 6:44amount uh it was a large amount so
  145. 6:47doctor you would agree that in going
  146. 6:50through the witnesses you listed and
  147. 6:52again we're not talking about i want to
  148. 6:53be clear i don't want your opinion about
  149. 6:55any of the witnesses we're not going to
  150. 6:56talk about names i'm just talking about
  151. 6:58as a group
  152. 6:59you indicated that you went through you
  153. 7:02were given 41 different witnesses of
  154. 7:06statements to go through would you agree
  155. 7:13either part or all of
  156. 7:15some number i don't remember if it was
  157. 7:1741. well i want you to assume for a
  158. 7:19moment that mr chesnov
  159. 7:21has indicated in the discovery that you
  160. 7:24were given
  161. 7:26statements to review of 41 witnesses
  162. 7:29does that sound
  163. 7:32about right
  164. 7:34i
  165. 7:34got information on perhaps that many
  166. 7:37people yes so my question you would be
  167. 7:40you would agree doctor and again i don't
  168. 7:41want you to name any particular witness
  169. 7:43there were certain witnesses
  170. 7:45who had
  171. 7:47almost that many hours worth of video
  172. 7:50one witness to watch would you agree
  173. 7:53i don't know well so doctor the question
  174. 7:55would be then that if you're saying that
  175. 7:57you primarily reviewed video and if some
  176. 8:00of these witnesses that we're talking
  177. 8:01about themselves
  178. 8:03occupied three
  179. 8:05four days of video
  180. 8:07how would you have had the time to have
  181. 8:09actually seen video of these witnesses
  182. 8:12did you just look at little snippets
  183. 8:14i might
  184. 8:15project on the relevancy since
  185. 8:21i might not have watched all the videos
  186. 8:23i probably didn't well when you say
  187. 8:26probably didn't doctor that's a
  188. 8:27qualifier you would agree
  189. 8:29and again you are aware now that there
  190. 8:31are witnesses in this case where there
  191. 8:34would be just in court testimony
  192. 8:38just in court testimony
  193. 8:4015 20 25 hours of video to watch correct
  194. 8:46i don't know the number but i did not
  195. 8:48watch all the trial no
  196. 8:51doctor you didn't even watch all of the
  197. 8:53conditional examinations or videotaped
  198. 8:55interviews leading up to the trial did
  199. 8:56you
  200. 8:59i doubt it well when you say you doubt
  201. 9:01it at 73 hours doctor
  202. 9:04wouldn't it be rather than doubt it it
  203. 9:06would be a physical impossibility
  204. 9:07correct
  205. 9:13perhaps
  206. 9:14maybe
  207. 9:15i know you won't like that but maybe
  208. 9:18okay that was
  209. 9:21reconsidering the objection thank you
  210. 9:25doctor
  211. 9:26i'm going to take one more shot here
  212. 9:30if it's your testimony
  213. 9:32that you spent 73 to 77
  214. 9:34hours is it a fair response on your part
  215. 9:38to only say probably or maybe
  216. 9:41that i didn't go through
  217. 9:43the majority of videotaped testimony on
  218. 9:46this case or would a more accurate and
  219. 9:48fair answer be simply
  220. 9:50no i didn't do that
  221. 9:54i doubt that i reviewed all the material
  222. 9:57but i spent many more than those 77
  223. 9:59hours
  224. 10:01and doctor you would agree
  225. 10:03that to properly assess
  226. 10:07and to give a complete
  227. 10:09opinion on what's going on you need to
  228. 10:11look at all of the available statements
  229. 10:14of the witness correct objection
  230. 10:15irrelevant yeah sustain
  231. 10:18you're on on relevance grounds yes
  232. 10:21352 352. okay
  233. 10:25all right i want to talk for a moment uh
  234. 10:27one question about your work on harvey
  235. 10:29weinstein in re-listening to your
  236. 10:31testimony
  237. 10:32i really listened to all of it i noticed
  238. 10:34that when you were asked about your fees
  239. 10:35you said that you quote
  240. 10:37settled on a fee of 14 000
  241. 10:40but i didn't ask you what had your fees
  242. 10:42been before you quote settled
  243. 10:47at the time i quoted six hundred dollars
  244. 10:49an hour
  245. 10:51and
  246. 10:52they
  247. 10:55the office
  248. 10:57people i was interacting with said that
  249. 10:59there were
  250. 11:00all kinds of financial problems
  251. 11:03and asked me if i would agree
  252. 11:06four days in new york and we didn't know
  253. 11:08it would be four days
  254. 11:10for fourteen thousand dollars and i
  255. 11:12agreed to that figure but hadn't you
  256. 11:14already spent time going over materials
  257. 11:16before that
  258. 11:22that was not part of that case so that
  259. 11:25case was simply without going reviewing
  260. 11:27anything you're just coming to court and
  261. 11:29testifying
  262. 11:31for the fourteen thousand dollars no
  263. 11:33prep work i was a teaching expert in
  264. 11:35that case
  265. 11:36no specifics about the people the
  266. 11:40specific people were
  267. 11:42permitted or offered okay i want to go
  268. 11:45back doctor
  269. 11:46to
  270. 11:47my questions regarding rule 306
  271. 11:50last week
  272. 11:52i asked you a question about ethics and
  273. 11:53you said if you recall you needed more
  274. 11:56time to think about it
  275. 11:57the question involved whether or not you
  276. 11:59would agree that would be an ethical
  277. 12:00violation a conflict of interest for you
  278. 12:03to take on a case as an expert witness
  279. 12:06for the defense where a family member of
  280. 12:08yours was the name victim last week when
  281. 12:10i asked you you said you needed more
  282. 12:12time to think about the issue whether it
  283. 12:14would be a conflict or an ethical
  284. 12:15violation and as you recall at the time
  285. 12:18i said you know what i'm going to return
  286. 12:20to this near the end of my questioning
  287. 12:22when you've had time to think about it
  288. 12:23so now that you've had that time
  289. 12:25can you tell me what your answer would
  290. 12:26be
  291. 12:29i read the two sentences in that
  292. 12:34guideline from the
  293. 12:36psychology organization
  294. 12:38and
  295. 12:39i agree that if you
  296. 12:41if there is
  297. 12:43a question that you might not be as
  298. 12:46competent or objective or effective
  299. 12:50uh you should refrain from participating
  300. 12:53that makes sense to me so doctor you've
  301. 12:55now explained the rules so now applying
  302. 12:57the rule to that situation would you
  303. 12:59agree then
  304. 13:00that certainly
  305. 13:01you could not be objective
  306. 13:04in testifying as an expert witness where
  307. 13:07a family member was the name victim
  308. 13:09would you agree i disagree with that
  309. 13:13okay
  310. 13:14um
  311. 13:16i want to move on
  312. 13:17to a couple of my last areas here
  313. 13:21would you agree doctor that in
  314. 13:22evaluating the accuracy and or
  315. 13:25credibility
  316. 13:26of any witness any witness
  317. 13:30when they are repeating a statement
  318. 13:33by somebody else so you have a group of
  319. 13:35witnesses who allege they heard a
  320. 13:37statement from somebody else from the
  321. 13:39same person following my my question so
  322. 13:42far
  323. 13:43yes okay
  324. 13:45would you agree
  325. 13:46that there really are only kind of three
  326. 13:48choices either the testifying witness
  327. 13:51themselves is lying
  328. 13:53knowingly
  329. 13:55number two the testifying witness is not
  330. 13:57lying but they're mistaken about the
  331. 14:00substance of the original memory
  332. 14:03or that three
  333. 14:05the testifying witness is neither lying
  334. 14:07nor mistaken about the original memory
  335. 14:10of what the close friend told them
  336. 14:13that in actuality the issue would be
  337. 14:16that the close friend was lying when
  338. 14:19they said it would you agree that those
  339. 14:21three possibilities
  340. 14:22would cover the situation in terms of
  341. 14:26you looking at
  342. 14:28the
  343. 14:29memories of witnesses reporting prior
  344. 14:32conversations with a witness would you
  345. 14:33agree
  346. 14:35i agree those are three alternative
  347. 14:37possibilities right yes and
  348. 14:39would you agree doctor
  349. 14:41that in terms of those possibilities
  350. 14:43that as an expert on memory
  351. 14:46that the only one of those three
  352. 14:48that you're qualified to discuss you're
  353. 14:50not qualified to say whether the
  354. 14:52witnesses are lying you would agree
  355. 14:54that's up to the jury right
  356. 14:56that's
  357. 14:57yes okay you would agree you're not
  358. 14:59qualified to say whether or not the
  359. 15:01original source of the information was
  360. 15:03lying
  361. 15:04that's again up to the jury correct
  362. 15:07the only
  363. 15:08of those three possibilities the only
  364. 15:11area where you would be able to render
  365. 15:13an expert opinion would be
  366. 15:16if in fact the theory is
  367. 15:18these witnesses are not lying they are
  368. 15:21simply mistaken
  369. 15:23in their memories would you agree
  370. 15:28that that's exactly
  371. 15:30what i study when people
  372. 15:32say things that are
  373. 15:34not authentic but they are not
  374. 15:37deliberately lying that's that's the
  375. 15:39only
  376. 15:40expertise i have right and you would
  377. 15:42agree there is a fourth possibility
  378. 15:44though correct and that would be
  379. 15:47that the witnesses
  380. 15:49are not lying
  381. 15:51and they're not inaccurate repeating
  382. 15:53what was told to them and
  383. 15:55that the source of the information was
  384. 15:57not lying when they said it you would
  385. 15:59agree that's a fourth possibility
  386. 16:01correct yes and you would agree that in
  387. 16:03deciding those possibilities that's the
  388. 16:06jury's job is that right absolutely
  389. 16:09and
  390. 16:10finally you would agree that as an
  391. 16:11expert your appropriate role is simply
  392. 16:14to explain to the jury
  393. 16:16your belief in your experience of how
  394. 16:18memory works right
  395. 16:20yes and you would agree that in
  396. 16:22testifying as an expert witness
  397. 16:25you're not in any way suggesting that
  398. 16:27any memory in this case was implanted
  399. 16:30you're just saying here's how memories
  400. 16:32can be implanted in jury you need to
  401. 16:33figure out if it happened in this case
  402. 16:35is that right yes
  403. 16:37um you would also agree that the jury
  404. 16:39who has heard all the evidence of the
  405. 16:41case they're in the best decision
  406. 16:43position to decide which of these
  407. 16:45scenarios is correct would you agree
  408. 16:48yes okay
  409. 16:50i'm gonna go to my last area right now
  410. 16:53you have previously related in your
  411. 16:56prior testimony
  412. 16:57in profile pieces and in fact you
  413. 16:59testified about it during this case
  414. 17:02that you have kind of difficulty
  415. 17:04acknowledging or discussing your
  416. 17:06accomplishments kind of acknowledging
  417. 17:09your ego is that correct
  418. 17:12well
  419. 17:13i i would prefer that other people
  420. 17:15mention the accomplishments rather than
  421. 17:19i do it yes
  422. 17:20in fact
  423. 17:21you were asked this exact question i
  424. 17:23asked this to you during the jackson
  425. 17:24case in 2012 at page 148 lines 4-6 where
  426. 17:29i asked you ma'am you don't have a
  427. 17:31problem acknowledging your ego correct
  428. 17:33and you responded i disagree with that i
  429. 17:36do have a problem
  430. 17:37does that
  431. 17:38encompass your belief in this area
  432. 17:43i'm not sure i i believe that i may have
  433. 17:47said that 13 years ago but
  434. 17:50i'm not going to disagree with it now
  435. 17:52okay and
  436. 17:53in your 1996 book the diva of disclosure
  437. 17:57you stated on page two of that book
  438. 17:59quote i keep thinking of oscar schindler
  439. 18:02circling the lake with thousands of
  440. 18:04people if i could save one more person
  441. 18:07can you indicate since you've compared
  442. 18:09yourself to oscar schindler who's oscar
  443. 18:11schindler
  444. 18:12i didn't there are falsehoods in your
  445. 18:15assumption in your question so i can't
  446. 18:18answer the question well
  447. 18:20doctor
  448. 18:21have you not
  449. 18:22in the diva of disclosure
  450. 18:24on page two of your book did you not say
  451. 18:27i keep thinking of oscar schindler
  452. 18:29circling lake with thousands of people
  453. 18:31if i could save one more person i never
  454. 18:33wrote a book by that title you'll have
  455. 18:35to show me what you're talking about
  456. 18:37are you familiar with a with a an
  457. 18:40article or a book called the diva of
  458. 18:41disclosure
  459. 18:43uh there was a
  460. 18:45an article in the 90s
  461. 18:49that
  462. 18:50written by somebody else that
  463. 18:53not written by me
  464. 18:55there was a title something like that
  465. 18:56did you give that quote
  466. 18:59we've never seen this
  467. 19:02wait what
  468. 19:03he says yeah he says he hasn't
  469. 19:06hasn't seen it that's okay that's not uh
  470. 19:08wait wait if he if you're going to
  471. 19:10present it to the witness show it
  472. 19:12otherwise you
  473. 19:17let's put it up
  474. 19:19okay i'll put it up you want her you
  475. 19:21know what to do
  476. 19:23to the council
  477. 20:03thank you
  478. 20:04doctor did you do an interview let me
  479. 20:07correct myself a lot of sources to keep
  480. 20:09track of this was not a book this was an
  481. 20:12article called
  482. 20:14the debuff disclosure
  483. 20:15once you put it up mr williams
  484. 20:18put up the title page please
  485. 20:25this was an article in psychology of
  486. 20:27today
  487. 20:29on you by jim nymark does that
  488. 20:33refresh your recollection all jill jill
  489. 20:359-1 thank you sorry yes okay
  490. 20:38so
  491. 20:38i want to go
  492. 20:43and i want you to read
  493. 20:45starting with but act 5 out loud please
  494. 20:51but act 5
  495. 20:53is yet to come and may never end
  496. 20:56for how do these innocently accused
  497. 20:58individuals put their lives back
  498. 21:00together
  499. 21:02it is the theme
  500. 21:04that haunts elizabeth loftus
  501. 21:07quote i keep thinking of oscar schindler
  502. 21:09circling the lake with thousands of
  503. 21:11people she says without a trace of irony
  504. 21:14though she adds that she realizes people
  505. 21:17may misinterpret the statement
  506. 21:19as one of hubris if i could save one
  507. 21:22more person
  508. 21:25doctor he accused have been shot at
  509. 21:28ostracized imprisoned interrogated lost
  510. 21:31jobs
  511. 21:32homes and forced to fight lawsuits
  512. 21:35that have sometimes bankrupt them in
  513. 21:38some cases the charges seem entirely
  514. 21:41false
  515. 21:42as wall street journal writer dorothy
  516. 21:44rabinowitz writes of the notorious
  517. 21:46emerald case where three members of a
  518. 21:49family were accused of molesting the
  519. 21:51children in their model day care center
  520. 21:54quote no reasonable person who looked at
  521. 21:56the trial transcript could doubt that
  522. 21:59three innocent
  523. 22:00citizens were sent to prison on the
  524. 22:02basis of some of the most fantastic
  525. 22:05claims
  526. 22:06ever presented to an american
  527. 22:08jury so end quote so doctor
  528. 22:11are you telling me that you literally
  529. 22:13forgot until you read this that you
  530. 22:15compared yourself to oscar schindler
  531. 22:18that doesn't say that i'm sorry
  532. 22:21objection mischaracterizes
  533. 22:24what was
  534. 22:25what's in the article
  535. 22:28okay let's have our first sidebar of the
  536. 22:30day
  537. 28:26all right let's uh
  538. 28:28matt continue on yes yes okay doctor so
  539. 28:31the question i have for you is
  540. 28:33you would agree that
  541. 28:35the quote
  542. 28:37bring up oscar schindler that was you
  543. 28:39bringing up oscar schindler correct
  544. 28:42it said i was thinking about
  545. 28:44him
  546. 28:45right but i'm just saying it's not the
  547. 28:46reporter i asked you about oscar
  548. 28:48schindler
  549. 28:49you interjected oscar schindler into
  550. 28:51this correct
  551. 28:52yes and my question to you is doctor do
  552. 28:55you really think
  553. 28:56it is a fair comparison
  554. 28:59to equate yourself
  555. 29:01as an expert witness
  556. 29:02charging 700 per hour to a man who
  557. 29:06helped the jews avoid execution
  558. 29:09in the holocaust
  559. 29:10is that a fair comparison
  560. 29:13i wasn't comparing myself to him
  561. 29:16he is somebody who said i wish i had
  562. 29:19more time to save one more person and
  563. 29:22that's exactly how i feel i wish i had
  564. 29:24more time
  565. 29:26to save one innocent person like tim
  566. 29:29hennis
  567. 29:31objection your honor beyond the
  568. 29:33agreement
  569. 29:34she responded question that's why like
  570. 29:37tim hennis correct
  571. 29:38352. i'll sustain the objection thank
  572. 29:41you
  573. 29:45redirect yes thank you
  574. 29:48try to get it out of here before lunch
  575. 29:51okay
  576. 29:52if not that you take the time you need
  577. 29:53thank you
  578. 29:54first question doctor are you related
  579. 29:57to bob
  580. 29:59no okay related to any of us no okay so
  581. 30:02this case has nothing to do with who
  582. 30:04you're related to or the ethics of that
  583. 30:06correct correct
  584. 30:08i'm going to show you
  585. 30:10uh the chart
  586. 30:11which we previously worked with your and
  587. 30:14i've marked it as next in order which is
  588. 30:16defense g g
  589. 30:19ready g exactly i like that
  590. 30:22um your honor i would move for its
  591. 30:24admission along with the cv which was f
  592. 30:27which we previously introduced all right
  593. 30:29we will discuss that thank you
  594. 30:34please tell us again how acquisition is
  595. 30:38defined
  596. 30:40acquisition acquisition is is a period
  597. 30:43of time
  598. 30:44a phase where
  599. 30:46some event occurs it could be a visual
  600. 30:48event it could be a conversation it
  601. 30:50could be any kind of event and some
  602. 30:53information then
  603. 30:54might enter a person's memory at that
  604. 30:57time
  605. 30:58and then again explaining retention
  606. 31:02once that event is over
  607. 31:04and time is passing that's the retention
  608. 31:07phase
  609. 31:08uh and
  610. 31:09then new
  611. 31:11factors come into play that can affect
  612. 31:13memory
  613. 31:15at the retention phase and then the
  614. 31:17retrieval phase
  615. 31:19retrieval is when somebody tries to
  616. 31:22remember what happened tries to answer
  617. 31:24questions
  618. 31:25testify in court
  619. 31:27uh that
  620. 31:28these are all acts of retrieval and
  621. 31:30there of course can be
  622. 31:32many occasions where somebody is trying
  623. 31:34to retrieve information
  624. 31:37you spent 77 hours reviewing materials
  625. 31:40that were provided to you
  626. 31:42by mr durst lawyers correct yes
  627. 31:45and you did that yourself correct
  628. 31:48well some of those hours were spent in
  629. 31:50in in um
  630. 31:52having conversations about the material
  631. 31:55correct but not you didn't have like a
  632. 31:56graduate assistant reading it or an
  633. 31:58associate read it you did it all
  634. 32:00yourself no i did everything myself yes
  635. 32:04and
  636. 32:05we didn't ask you to look at everything
  637. 32:09because your testimony was going to be
  638. 32:11limited
  639. 32:13to teaching the jury about how memory
  640. 32:16works
  641. 32:17not about the particular witnesses in
  642. 32:19this case correct that's correct
  643. 32:22did i ever ask you or did mr dagara
  644. 32:25never ask you to give an opinion on mr
  645. 32:28dirk's guilt or innocence no
  646. 32:31in fact have you ever even met mr durst
  647. 32:35no i i've not met him actually
  648. 32:38personally no have you ever talked to
  649. 32:40him i i believe i
  650. 32:43waved to him once
  651. 32:45in court in court yeah i've never talked
  652. 32:47to him though and he went back
  653. 32:49i think he weighed back or he he maybe
  654. 32:52waved first i'm not sure so please tell
  655. 32:55the jury
  656. 32:56what you understood
  657. 32:58you were hired for
  658. 33:01to
  659. 33:02communicate information about the nature
  660. 33:04of memory
  661. 33:06uh the kinds of things that can affect
  662. 33:08memory the malleability of memory
  663. 33:11when people
  664. 33:12do
  665. 33:14develop
  666. 33:16false memories or exaggerated memories
  667. 33:19or change memories what their
  668. 33:21characteristics are that they can be
  669. 33:23detailed and confident and even
  670. 33:25emotional about false memories
  671. 33:28the nature of memory
  672. 33:35how do leading questions affect
  673. 33:37witnesses memories
  674. 33:39leaning questions can come into play
  675. 33:43at the retrieval phase and can
  676. 33:47contaminate what a person remembers
  677. 33:50and and then can also act like
  678. 33:53post-event information and affect what
  679. 33:55people remember
  680. 33:57subsequently when they try to retrieve
  681. 34:00at a later time
  682. 34:02can be interviewed
  683. 34:04where there are multiple people present
  684. 34:07multiple law enforcement people present
  685. 34:10impact memories based on the studies
  686. 34:14uh i'm
  687. 34:15i'm not sure i
  688. 34:17can point to a study where if there's a
  689. 34:20single law enforcement versus multiple
  690. 34:23whether
  691. 34:26whether that would affect the accuracy i
  692. 34:28i as i said here i can't think of a
  693. 34:30study that
  694. 34:32would really allow me to answer that one
  695. 34:35way or another are there studies that
  696. 34:37can explain to the jury how being
  697. 34:39interviewed
  698. 34:40with hypotheticals can impact memory
  699. 34:44yes there are studies that show if you
  700. 34:45give people kind of a hypothetical
  701. 34:47situation
  702. 34:50sometimes people will remember that
  703. 34:52hypothetical as if it
  704. 34:54were something that happened or
  705. 34:55something they experienced
  706. 34:57that can be a form of post-event
  707. 35:00suggestion
  708. 35:01can leading questions
  709. 35:03cause the same issues yes
  710. 35:06repeated leading questions
  711. 35:08if you repeat the post event suggestion
  712. 35:11it maximizes its
  713. 35:14suggestive effect
  714. 35:16it increases it's sorry i'm sorry
  715. 35:19what what impact would
  716. 35:21persistent
  717. 35:23interrupting questions
  718. 35:25have on a witness
  719. 35:29from my own experience here in court
  720. 35:31it's kind of stressful
  721. 35:34and what does stress do in terms of
  722. 35:37people's memory oh it's well stress is
  723. 35:39not not particularly good for for for
  724. 35:41memory can you explain to the jury why
  725. 35:45well sometimes it leads to distracting
  726. 35:47thoughts and you can lose your focus
  727. 35:50can it also lead to
  728. 35:53having information imparted that you
  729. 35:55really didn't remember
  730. 36:04there is evidence that if you uh if
  731. 36:08people are sometimes aroused they can be
  732. 36:10more
  733. 36:11susceptible to contamination
  734. 36:14how about if a person has a false memory
  735. 36:18can that person still be convinced that
  736. 36:20they remember that which is untrue
  737. 36:24in other words you have a false memory
  738. 36:27you really don't know that it's false
  739. 36:29in some instances correct
  740. 36:32that's that's that's true and
  741. 36:34in all of these studies when people
  742. 36:36succumb to the suggestion
  743. 36:38uh that they're exposed to they they
  744. 36:41don't
  745. 36:42realize that their
  746. 36:43their recollections have been distorted
  747. 36:45or contaminated it feels like a
  748. 36:48recollection to them
  749. 36:50now in the course of
  750. 36:52your
  751. 36:53years of work
  752. 36:55have you
  753. 36:56lectured to lawyers and continuing
  754. 37:00legal education settings
  755. 37:02many times yes and can you explain to
  756. 37:04the jury the purpose of your
  757. 37:06lectures objection relevance to outside
  758. 37:09the scope across
  759. 37:12oh
  760. 37:16well i
  761. 37:17have done
  762. 37:19lots of lecturing to different members
  763. 37:22of the legal profession to
  764. 37:24lawyers
  765. 37:26many defense attorneys also groups of
  766. 37:28prosecutors
  767. 37:30particularly back in 1983
  768. 37:34to the
  769. 37:34arizona prosecutors after a um
  770. 37:39well maybe this is saying too much but
  771. 37:41um
  772. 37:44after a conviction was overturned when
  773. 37:46my testimony was excluded
  774. 37:48uh and so the prosecutors invited me to
  775. 37:51lecture to their group
  776. 37:54then all kinds of law enforcement
  777. 37:56agencies
  778. 37:57some of which i mentioned
  779. 37:59earlier in this testimony
  780. 38:01the secret service the fbi the cia and
  781. 38:04other groups
  782. 38:06do you vary your lecture
  783. 38:09on the science of memory when you're
  784. 38:12talking to different groups or do you
  785. 38:14tell people
  786. 38:16your science how does that work i i tell
  787. 38:19them about the science and and
  788. 38:23and about what
  789. 38:25i and and many other scientists have
  790. 38:27learned about the nature of memory and
  791. 38:30and the whole
  792. 38:32effects of interviewing and
  793. 38:35and other things that are relevant to
  794. 38:36the legal profession
  795. 38:39have you
  796. 38:41provided scientific information that has
  797. 38:44caused
  798. 38:45law enforcement in
  799. 38:48the photo lineup situation to change
  800. 38:51their practices
  801. 38:53well it's not just my work but the the
  802. 38:55work of of me
  803. 38:57and many others have it have changed the
  804. 39:00way law enforcement
  805. 39:02agencies actually conduct their
  806. 39:04interviews and their testing yes
  807. 39:07and that's based on the studies and the
  808. 39:09work that you've done and that you've
  809. 39:10studied correct well i don't want to
  810. 39:13take full credit for it but but some of
  811. 39:15the work that i've done but also many
  812. 39:17other scientists who've worked in the
  813. 39:18same field and who
  814. 39:20have communicated these scientific
  815. 39:22findings to law enforcement to affect
  816. 39:25those
  817. 39:26changes in the way things are being done
  818. 39:28so the law enforcement people have taken
  819. 39:31what you and other people like you in
  820. 39:33your field
  821. 39:35have said about memory and modified the
  822. 39:37way they do things so that it's more
  823. 39:40consistent with getting a true memory
  824. 39:42that's fair
  825. 39:44it also is going to call for hearsay
  826. 39:47there's also a lack of foundation and
  827. 39:49it's also 352 and irrelevant both
  828. 39:53that's
  829. 39:54everything let's see if i hit four out
  830. 39:57of five i'll be in the hall of fame okay
  831. 39:59hold on
  832. 40:23that objection was so long that i forgot
  833. 40:25the question would you like it right
  834. 40:26back yes please
  835. 40:54question so the law enforcement people
  836. 40:56have taken what you and other people
  837. 40:58like you in your field have said about
  838. 41:00memory and modified the way they do
  839. 41:02things so that it's more consistent with
  840. 41:05getting a true memory is that correct
  841. 41:08yes it is i could give an example if it
  842. 41:11would help please
  843. 41:13so
  844. 41:16one kind of thing that law enforcement
  845. 41:19typically or frequently might do is
  846. 41:22take a witness to a crime and show them
  847. 41:25a lineup
  848. 41:29the long-standing question is who
  849. 41:32should
  850. 41:32conduct that lineup should it be the
  851. 41:35investigating officer or should it be
  852. 41:37somebody who does not know who the
  853. 41:40suspect is you're an objection relevant
  854. 41:42three to two within the context of this
  855. 41:44case well no it's
  856. 41:47it's overruled it's it's
  857. 41:50all right
  858. 41:50it's overall that's fine
  859. 41:55and in the past
  860. 41:57many law enforcement agencies would have
  861. 42:00the investigating detective conduct the
  862. 42:02lineup
  863. 42:03but now after considerable research that
  864. 42:06shows that it is far better
  865. 42:09to have
  866. 42:10a person conduct the lineup who does not
  867. 42:12know who the suspect is
  868. 42:14many agencies are changing the way they
  869. 42:17do things so that they do what is called
  870. 42:20blind testing a person who conducts the
  871. 42:23lineup who doesn't know
  872. 42:25who the suspect is so they cannot
  873. 42:27inadvertently cue the witness to try to
  874. 42:31pick number five and they cannot give
  875. 42:33feedback to the witness
  876. 42:36after an identification is made and
  877. 42:39thereby artificially inflate or deflate
  878. 42:42their confidence
  879. 42:44so your science has assisted law
  880. 42:46enforcement in those instances
  881. 42:48we think so yes
  882. 42:51mr lewin asked you about the 350 people
  883. 42:55that have been exonerated
  884. 42:57you didn't exonerate them did you don't
  885. 43:00didn't a judge or a court do that
  886. 43:03that's correct the this is the innocence
  887. 43:05project in new york
  888. 43:07in new york
  889. 43:08um and
  890. 43:10they have um provided information about
  891. 43:14350 cases i you know i may have worked
  892. 43:17on a couple of those cases but i'm not
  893. 43:19the person who does the exoneration they
  894. 43:21have
  895. 43:22found uh
  896. 43:24evidence that that proved um
  897. 43:28to a court that these individuals were
  898. 43:30actually innocent i i did one of these
  899. 43:33cases and so my question is this
  900. 43:36there are people who are exonerated by a
  901. 43:38court do i need an objection your honor
  902. 43:40or
  903. 43:42it's an inappropriate question the way
  904. 43:43it starts i suppose
  905. 43:46rephrase it okay
  906. 43:48experienced lawyers volunteer just like
  907. 43:51you sometimes volunteer to help in these
  908. 43:54exoneration cases correct
  909. 43:56yes okay and when the person
  910. 43:59is exonerated it is done by a court
  911. 44:03correct
  912. 44:05yes sometimes the district attorneys
  913. 44:07join in the request correct in some
  914. 44:10cases yes and those people who sat in
  915. 44:13jail that were not guilty of what they
  916. 44:16were put in jail for
  917. 44:18are victims in your mind are they not
  918. 44:23they're suffering victims but so are
  919. 44:25their extended family members and so
  920. 44:28when you were answering mr lewin just
  921. 44:30now
  922. 44:31about your desire to be able to do this
  923. 44:34for as many people as possible it's
  924. 44:36because you have experienced
  925. 44:39people who are victims of having been
  926. 44:41falsely convicted correct
  927. 44:43yes
  928. 44:47[Applause]
  929. 44:50mr lewin asked you about people who
  930. 44:52don't know each other having a similar
  931. 44:54memory
  932. 44:56if the different people are questioned
  933. 44:58by the same person
  934. 45:01who ask leading questions
  935. 45:03presents hypotheticals
  936. 45:05with other people on his team present
  937. 45:09is it possible this is an inappropriate
  938. 45:11hypothetical that does not reflect the
  939. 45:13evidence we can go sidebar okay okay
  940. 45:16let him finish him thank you
  941. 45:19if the
  942. 45:20if different people are questioned by
  943. 45:22the same person
  944. 45:23who asked leading questions
  945. 45:26who presents hypotheticals
  946. 45:28with other people on his team present
  947. 45:31can that impact them having a similar
  948. 45:34memory
  949. 45:35all right i do think it does call for uh
  950. 45:39i'll sustain the objection hopefully we
  951. 45:41can talk sidebar if you like or not okay
  952. 45:43i'll withdraw it right
  953. 45:47how about if the different people with
  954. 45:48similar memories
  955. 45:50all were exposed to news accounts movies
  956. 45:53books
  957. 45:54gossip
  958. 45:55things like that can that impact
  959. 45:58their memory improper hypothetical based
  960. 46:00on the evidence
  961. 46:04those would be other examples of
  962. 46:06post-event suggestion that can
  963. 46:09could contaminate the memory of people
  964. 46:11even if they didn't talk with each other
  965. 46:13so people who don't know each other
  966. 46:15who tell the same story
  967. 46:18can have a false memory impacted by
  968. 46:21post-event suggestion correct that can
  969. 46:23happen yes
  970. 46:28can one's opinion of the truthfulness
  971. 46:32of the person telling the story
  972. 46:35affect the acquisition process
  973. 46:39it could
  974. 46:41if you are hearing a story from somebody
  975. 46:43you don't think is particularly truthful
  976. 46:45you might not pay as much attention to
  977. 46:47it and that would be one way
  978. 46:49in which
  979. 46:50the
  980. 46:52credibility of the speaker could affect
  981. 46:54acquisition so if the person is known as
  982. 46:57a liar
  983. 46:59a storyteller
  984. 47:01an exaggerator
  985. 47:03a drama queen
  986. 47:04that could have impact on the memory
  987. 47:06correct it could
  988. 47:14what scientific effect does post event
  989. 47:17information have on memory
  990. 47:22well i i thought i've already testified
  991. 47:24about that so i'll just be brief that
  992. 47:26post-event information
  993. 47:28can supplement memory can contaminate
  994. 47:31memory can distort
  995. 47:33memory and distort your memory for the
  996. 47:36details of an event that actually did
  997. 47:38happen and it can even
  998. 47:40plant entirely false memories in the
  999. 47:42mind of someone
  1000. 47:44for something that didn't happen
  1001. 47:46um
  1002. 47:48i probably did ask this if i did i
  1003. 47:50apologize to everybody but would you
  1004. 47:52remind us what confidence inflation is
  1005. 47:55uh yes um when somebody gives you a
  1006. 47:58memory report
  1007. 48:00and they say um and they express a level
  1008. 48:02of confidence
  1009. 48:03they might say you know i think that's
  1010. 48:06true or
  1011. 48:07uh
  1012. 48:08they give up maybe a low confidence
  1013. 48:10number
  1014. 48:1130 sure
  1015. 48:1350 sure
  1016. 48:14or they in words indicate kind of a lack
  1017. 48:17of confidence my memory is foggy if you
  1018. 48:20give them feedback
  1019. 48:22if you give them post-event information
  1020. 48:25that
  1021. 48:26for example other people are saying the
  1022. 48:28same thing or some kind of information
  1023. 48:32that reinforces this memory you can
  1024. 48:34inflate their confidence they're not
  1025. 48:36more accurate but they become more
  1026. 48:39confident because of that post-event
  1027. 48:42feedback
  1028. 48:44couple more questions
  1029. 48:47does the notoriety of the defendant
  1030. 48:49affect the science of memory
  1031. 48:51as far as you're concerned no
  1032. 48:55you know lawyers will take unpopular
  1033. 48:57cases because of the constitution and
  1034. 48:59doctors have the hippocratic oath you
  1035. 49:02tell the jury why it is
  1036. 49:04that you testify
  1037. 49:06on behalf of citizens that are accused
  1038. 49:08of crime that have not been convicted
  1039. 49:13because we are
  1040. 49:15living in a
  1041. 49:17democratic society where
  1042. 49:20even everyone has a right to
  1043. 49:24be presumed innocent and and even
  1044. 49:26unpopular people
  1045. 49:28have a right to to a trial and
  1046. 49:31thank goodness there are people who are
  1047. 49:33willing to step in and
  1048. 49:37make sure these rights are protected
  1049. 49:41is it easier for you to help the
  1050. 49:44indigent when you do
  1051. 49:46because you get paid by people
  1052. 49:48in other cases that can afford your your
  1053. 49:51hourly rate
  1054. 49:54well
  1055. 49:55i i don't know if it's easier i i mean i
  1056. 49:58you know i can work on cases where i can
  1057. 50:00be
  1058. 50:01paid well but i also throughout my
  1059. 50:04career i've worked for many poor people
  1060. 50:06who couldn't
  1061. 50:07really afford much of anything and
  1062. 50:10even
  1063. 50:12you know would stay at the
  1064. 50:14home of a
  1065. 50:16a lawyer or someone to save the indigent
  1066. 50:18defendant from having to spend money on
  1067. 50:21a hotel room
  1068. 50:23as a scientist doctor do you judge the
  1069. 50:26defendant or do you leave that to the
  1070. 50:28jury
  1071. 50:29that's absolutely the jury's job
  1072. 50:32courts and dollars
  1073. 50:48no further questions
  1074. 50:50all right
  1075. 50:51okay let's come back at 1 30. all right
  1076. 50:54so ladies and gentlemen we'll return
  1077. 50:56writing 130 do not converse among
  1078. 50:58yourselves or with anyone else on any
  1079. 51:00subject
  1080. 1:00:55thank you
  1081. 1:00:56okay
  1082. 1:00:58additional compensation
  1083. 1:01:00okay you can cross-examine on that point
  1084. 1:01:02and anything else you just might yeah mr
  1085. 1:01:05lewis
  1086. 1:01:06i would think he'd be better than subway
  1087. 1:01:08but and i'll remind you that you are
  1088. 1:01:11under oath
  1089. 1:01:15we'll try to get you out of before that
  1090. 1:01:17whatever subway makes or sandwiches out
  1091. 1:01:19of goes through your
  1092. 1:01:23to hurry system
  1093. 1:01:24doctor
  1094. 1:01:26you were asked some questions
  1095. 1:01:27on redirect by
  1096. 1:01:29uh mr chesnaught regarding
  1097. 1:01:32the confidence of witnesses in their
  1098. 1:01:34memories did you recall
  1099. 1:01:36a couple of questions that he asked you
  1100. 1:01:38would you agree
  1101. 1:01:39that there is a correlation in the
  1102. 1:01:41studies between the confidence of a
  1103. 1:01:45witness's memory
  1104. 1:01:47and the accuracy
  1105. 1:01:49under many conditions there is yes
  1106. 1:01:54i also want to ask you you were asked a
  1107. 1:01:56series of questions
  1108. 1:01:58by mr chesnov regarding
  1109. 1:02:01how your work has been applied
  1110. 1:02:03to lineups do you recall those questions
  1111. 1:02:09oh i answered about lineups yes yes yep
  1112. 1:02:12you would agree doctor there's no lineup
  1113. 1:02:14issue whatsoever in this case right
  1114. 1:02:17correct
  1115. 1:02:19and would you agree that any testimony
  1116. 1:02:21you're giving about
  1117. 1:02:23either eyewitness identification
  1118. 1:02:25any statements you've made about any
  1119. 1:02:27statements about lineups
  1120. 1:02:29they are completely irrelevant to any of
  1121. 1:02:32the issues presented here right
  1122. 1:02:35there is no line up in this issue but
  1123. 1:02:37they're memory issues
  1124. 1:02:39and they sometimes apply to all kinds of
  1125. 1:02:42memory for different kinds of material
  1126. 1:02:44right so let me again please listen to
  1127. 1:02:46my question is there in any way an
  1128. 1:02:49eyewitness identification issue in this
  1129. 1:02:50case that you're aware of
  1130. 1:02:56well there may be a voice identification
  1131. 1:02:59issue
  1132. 1:03:02you were asked questions and you've
  1133. 1:03:04talked about
  1134. 1:03:06in your research in your testimony
  1135. 1:03:08regarding some of the problems with
  1136. 1:03:10eyewitness identification correct
  1137. 1:03:13yes is let me ask again are you aware
  1138. 1:03:16doctor of an eyewitness identification
  1139. 1:03:18issue in this case
  1140. 1:03:20no i'm not
  1141. 1:03:22are you aware
  1142. 1:03:24of an issue involving a lineup in this
  1143. 1:03:26case
  1144. 1:03:28no
  1145. 1:03:29by the way
  1146. 1:03:30did the defense in going over
  1147. 1:03:33when they retain you
  1148. 1:03:35did they ever say to you
  1149. 1:03:37hey doctor
  1150. 1:03:38our position in this case
  1151. 1:03:41is
  1152. 1:03:42either
  1153. 1:03:43a
  1154. 1:03:44the witnesses
  1155. 1:03:46are lying or b
  1156. 1:03:49the witnesses are honest but mistaken or
  1157. 1:03:52see the witnesses are neither lying nor
  1158. 1:03:55mistaken but that the original declarant
  1159. 1:03:58was lying did they ever
  1160. 1:04:00discuss with you or clarify with you hey
  1161. 1:04:03what is their position
  1162. 1:04:06no i don't recall
  1163. 1:04:09that kind of discussion
  1164. 1:04:11as you sit here today
  1165. 1:04:13then
  1166. 1:04:14you really don't have any idea
  1167. 1:04:16with respect to this case
  1168. 1:04:20which of the
  1169. 1:04:21positions they're even going with in
  1170. 1:04:23other words
  1171. 1:04:24whether it's witnesses are lying whether
  1172. 1:04:27it's the witnesses are being honest but
  1173. 1:04:29they're mistaken
  1174. 1:04:31or whether it's no you know what they're
  1175. 1:04:32not lying or mistaken it was the
  1176. 1:04:35original source that was lying you don't
  1177. 1:04:37know which of those three is even
  1178. 1:04:40their position is that right
  1179. 1:04:43well i could
  1180. 1:04:44make an educated speculation about that
  1181. 1:04:47that that there's at least some concern
  1182. 1:04:49that there may be a
  1183. 1:04:51false memory or false belief in this
  1184. 1:04:53case otherwise because that's what my
  1185. 1:04:55work
  1186. 1:04:56is really all about but that's kind of
  1187. 1:04:58another way of saying that unless their
  1188. 1:05:00position is number two
  1189. 1:05:02that the witnesses are
  1190. 1:05:05mistaken but not lying that's the only
  1191. 1:05:08one of those possibilities that you're
  1192. 1:05:10really
  1193. 1:05:11equipped to testify about objection
  1194. 1:05:13you're in there the first relevance
  1195. 1:05:15oh that's wrong
  1196. 1:05:17it's also
  1197. 1:05:20yeah i'll sustain it
  1198. 1:05:26doctor
  1199. 1:05:27you were asked some hypotheticals by mr
  1200. 1:05:30chesnov
  1201. 1:05:31is that correct
  1202. 1:05:33last week
  1203. 1:05:35last week and today during your redirect
  1204. 1:05:37you were asked in hypothesis by mr
  1205. 1:05:38chestnut do you recall that yes
  1206. 1:05:41as you sit here is it fair to say
  1207. 1:05:43that rather than assessing whether or
  1208. 1:05:45not those hypotheticals
  1209. 1:05:48actually relate to what happened in this
  1210. 1:05:50case you are assuming that the
  1211. 1:05:52hypotheticals that he is giving you
  1212. 1:05:56that they are supported by facts and
  1213. 1:05:58then you are simply answering assuming
  1214. 1:06:00those facts are true is that right
  1215. 1:06:02yes i'm answering assuming they're
  1216. 1:06:05assuming that the hypothetical is what
  1217. 1:06:07i'm responding to yes and you would
  1218. 1:06:09agree that if it turns out that the
  1219. 1:06:11hypothetical facts
  1220. 1:06:13that mr chesnop is giving you if those
  1221. 1:06:14hypothetical facts are inaccurate
  1222. 1:06:17then that certainly affects
  1223. 1:06:19any conclusion that you draw mr chesnov
  1224. 1:06:22is nodding
  1225. 1:06:23no as i'm asking my question and that is
  1226. 1:06:26uh i apologize
  1227. 1:06:29well
  1228. 1:06:30i'm sorry i'm not sure if he's coaching
  1229. 1:06:32the witness or reacting to your question
  1230. 1:06:34well
  1231. 1:06:35but i'm not worried about number one
  1232. 1:06:37okay i think at this point in time
  1233. 1:06:39you're honored to suggest
  1234. 1:06:40that i would coach
  1235. 1:06:42dr lofus please be seated it's no
  1236. 1:06:44argument here it's it's uh it doesn't
  1237. 1:06:46matter don't don't shake don't shake
  1238. 1:06:48your head it seems inadvertent yeah so
  1239. 1:06:50you go back to your question please
  1240. 1:06:52doctor if you can so let me again so
  1241. 1:06:54what i'm asking you is would you agree
  1242. 1:06:56that if in
  1243. 1:06:58fact the facts that mr chesnov gave you
  1244. 1:07:02to assume to be true
  1245. 1:07:04if those facts are not true you would
  1246. 1:07:06agree
  1247. 1:07:07that your conclusions
  1248. 1:07:09based on those facts
  1249. 1:07:11would have far
  1250. 1:07:13less relevance
  1251. 1:07:14than if the facts were true
  1252. 1:07:17my response was to the hypothetical and
  1253. 1:07:19it assumes they're true period
  1254. 1:07:22okay so so now if you can if you can
  1255. 1:07:24answer the question i just asked let me
  1256. 1:07:25say it again
  1257. 1:07:26given that what you've just said you
  1258. 1:07:28would agree then that if the facts
  1259. 1:07:30aren't true then your answers that
  1260. 1:07:32assume the facts to be true
  1261. 1:07:35would have less value
  1262. 1:07:37than if the facts he were giving you
  1263. 1:07:39were true correct
  1264. 1:07:43i responded based on what the science
  1265. 1:07:45would say about the hypothetical
  1266. 1:07:48if you want to change the hypothetical
  1267. 1:07:51maybe the science
  1268. 1:07:53would not apply to it
  1269. 1:07:55doctor so listen to my question again
  1270. 1:07:57please what i'm asking you is
  1271. 1:07:59trying to make it as simple as i can
  1272. 1:08:02mr chesnov asks you to assume certain
  1273. 1:08:04facts to be true you've said you
  1274. 1:08:06understand that correct yes
  1275. 1:08:08you then gave opinions based on those
  1276. 1:08:10facts being true correct yes
  1277. 1:08:13if those facts were not true were not
  1278. 1:08:16supported by the evidence you would have
  1279. 1:08:18to agree that your conclusions your
  1280. 1:08:21response
  1281. 1:08:23to those facts which are not true would
  1282. 1:08:25have less value
  1283. 1:08:27if any than if those facts were true
  1284. 1:08:29agreed well i wouldn't put it that way
  1285. 1:08:32but i possibly i would agree with it
  1286. 1:08:34well okay how would you put it you won't
  1287. 1:08:36let me put it the way i want to put it
  1288. 1:08:38i'm asking please put i want you to
  1289. 1:08:40explain how possibly that might be true
  1290. 1:08:44i responded with what the science would
  1291. 1:08:46say about a hypothetical that was
  1292. 1:08:48presented to me
  1293. 1:08:51if the jury wants to decide that the
  1294. 1:08:52hypothetical
  1295. 1:08:54doesn't fit
  1296. 1:08:55then they can
  1297. 1:08:57they can ignore the application of the
  1298. 1:08:59science to it but my science still
  1299. 1:09:02applies to that hypothetical so dr again
  1300. 1:09:05though and
  1301. 1:09:07please listen to my question right
  1302. 1:09:09question answered no it's not asked an
  1303. 1:09:12answer no
  1304. 1:09:13try again doctor so please listen to my
  1305. 1:09:16question i really need an answer your
  1306. 1:09:17honor if you can strike but please
  1307. 1:09:19listen to my question part i mean
  1308. 1:09:21yeah yes it's it's uh it's not it's not
  1309. 1:09:24necessary you're on the nominee and i
  1310. 1:09:26would ask the court to instruct the
  1311. 1:09:27witness what else can i do
  1312. 1:09:28ask the question if you don't get the
  1313. 1:09:30answer move to strike it or that it's
  1314. 1:09:32non-responsive ask another question you
  1315. 1:09:34may ask you may
  1316. 1:09:36communicate the idea you don't think the
  1317. 1:09:38witness is answering the question by
  1318. 1:09:40asking it again and again but i will uh
  1319. 1:09:42you don't need to tell the witness
  1320. 1:09:44anything doctor
  1321. 1:09:47if
  1322. 1:09:48you are giving a response
  1323. 1:09:51and you are assuming assuming that the
  1324. 1:09:53facts that you are using to give that
  1325. 1:09:56response are true
  1326. 1:09:58and those facts turn out not to be true
  1327. 1:10:01will you concede
  1328. 1:10:03that your response
  1329. 1:10:05would have less value
  1330. 1:10:08because you are considering in your
  1331. 1:10:10response that the facts are true yes
  1332. 1:10:14thank you doctor
  1333. 1:10:18you were asked
  1334. 1:10:20you discussed excuse me you mentioned
  1335. 1:10:22that you've given lectures and you
  1336. 1:10:23mentioned a 1983
  1337. 1:10:26lecture in arizona to prosecutors is
  1338. 1:10:28that correct it might have been 84 right
  1339. 1:10:31it was after 83. right it's almost 40
  1340. 1:10:33years ago correct
  1341. 1:10:37well you do the math
  1342. 1:10:41okay uh i guess i'd be 37 years ago
  1343. 1:10:44would you agree
  1344. 1:10:49yes
  1345. 1:10:50my question to you would be doctor you
  1346. 1:10:51would agree that
  1347. 1:10:54your lecturing career much like your
  1348. 1:10:57testifying career
  1349. 1:10:58is in no way even close to equal you
  1350. 1:11:01primarily
  1351. 1:11:03testify almost exclusively for the
  1352. 1:11:04defense and you primarily lecture
  1353. 1:11:08not to the prosecution but to the
  1354. 1:11:09defense agreed
  1355. 1:11:12certainly i would say more lectures to
  1356. 1:11:15defense groups yes
  1357. 1:11:17and more lectures defense groups by an
  1358. 1:11:19overwhelming
  1359. 1:11:20margin correct
  1360. 1:11:24i i would have to go
  1361. 1:11:27check
  1362. 1:11:28well you have your resume if you would
  1363. 1:11:29like a moment to review it to refresh
  1364. 1:11:31your recollection go ahead
  1365. 1:11:49i would say more
  1366. 1:11:50certainly more often to defense they're
  1367. 1:11:53there are a number of situations where
  1368. 1:11:55i've talked to prosecutors
  1369. 1:11:57and defense attorneys
  1370. 1:11:59together at northwestern university year
  1371. 1:12:03after year after year but it may still
  1372. 1:12:06not add up to the number of times that
  1373. 1:12:09i've talked to
  1374. 1:12:11or been invited to lecture to defense
  1375. 1:12:14groups or public public defenders for
  1376. 1:12:16example in that northwestern lecture
  1377. 1:12:18series that's related to their innocence
  1378. 1:12:20project correct
  1379. 1:12:23no i was
  1380. 1:12:26every year for many years a program for
  1381. 1:12:29prosecutors and defense attorneys
  1382. 1:12:32doctor
  1383. 1:12:33you testified
  1384. 1:12:35that mr chesnov asked you and you
  1385. 1:12:37mentioned the innocence project you
  1386. 1:12:39talked about 350 cases you talked about
  1387. 1:12:42this in your original direct you talked
  1388. 1:12:45about it in your redirect do you recall
  1389. 1:12:46that testimony yes and you would agree
  1390. 1:12:49doctor
  1391. 1:12:50that the
  1392. 1:12:52extreme high majority of those cases
  1393. 1:12:56the way that the innocence was
  1394. 1:12:58demonstrated
  1395. 1:13:00was through dna correct
  1396. 1:13:03i believe in that project they're all
  1397. 1:13:06maybe virtually all dna exonerations yes
  1398. 1:13:08and i want to make sure you didn't do
  1399. 1:13:10any of the testing yourself the dna in
  1400. 1:13:12those cases right correct
  1401. 1:13:15so my question to you is do you recall
  1402. 1:13:17when i was asking you questions about
  1403. 1:13:20tim hennis and the dna in his case
  1404. 1:13:22and you were very skeptical you
  1405. 1:13:24mentioned it could have been
  1406. 1:13:25contaminated you mentioned i didn't see
  1407. 1:13:28the results my question is doctor
  1408. 1:13:31how come you are so skeptical
  1409. 1:13:33about the dna and tim hennis but yet
  1410. 1:13:36when you had no involvement in any of
  1411. 1:13:38these 350 dna exonerations you treat it
  1412. 1:13:41as if it is fact
  1413. 1:13:43why is that
  1414. 1:13:45i have read a fair amount of scholarship
  1415. 1:13:47on the dna exonerations in the innocence
  1416. 1:13:50project cases
  1417. 1:13:53in the case of tim hennis
  1418. 1:13:55i had people
  1419. 1:13:57writing to me concerned about the
  1420. 1:13:59prospect of contamination that's all
  1421. 1:14:02i know there are concerns amongst people
  1422. 1:14:05who were involved and doctor considering
  1423. 1:14:07your knowledge of dna which you just
  1424. 1:14:09indicated that you've read up and you're
  1425. 1:14:11aware of those exonerations
  1426. 1:14:13doctor are you aware
  1427. 1:14:15of how it is that a person's semen which
  1428. 1:14:18would have to come from the person
  1429. 1:14:20can turn up
  1430. 1:14:22how does semen get created out of
  1431. 1:14:25nothing objection your honor i'm going
  1432. 1:14:27to sustain it that's that's misleading
  1433. 1:14:31doctor this is my last area you
  1434. 1:14:33mentioned that everyone has a right to
  1435. 1:14:36be
  1436. 1:14:36presumed innocent you talked about being
  1437. 1:14:39willing to step in do you recall that
  1438. 1:14:40testimony today a few minutes ago
  1439. 1:14:42without your work
  1440. 1:14:45doctor
  1441. 1:14:47mr chestnut also asked you well is the
  1442. 1:14:49work that you do
  1443. 1:14:51getting paid your 700 an hour 600 no
  1444. 1:14:54it's now seven mr chestnut we paid six
  1445. 1:14:58uh doesn't sound like an objection your
  1446. 1:15:00honor no i know please no happily
  1447. 1:15:03your current rate today is 700 an hour
  1448. 1:15:05correct doctor
  1449. 1:15:07yes okay so not not in this case
  1450. 1:15:10it was 600 now it's 700
  1451. 1:15:13correct not not in this case
  1452. 1:15:16i understand going forward when you do
  1453. 1:15:18work it is 700 an hour is that right
  1454. 1:15:21yes so
  1455. 1:15:23you're also making you said somewhere in
  1456. 1:15:26the area of
  1457. 1:15:27260 270 000 a year from your
  1458. 1:15:30professorship in irvine is that correct
  1459. 1:15:33i gained a number that was approximately
  1460. 1:15:35that but not that go ahead
  1461. 1:15:37you so you're okay but is it
  1462. 1:15:39approximately that yes and would you
  1463. 1:15:42agree doctor
  1464. 1:15:43that
  1465. 1:15:44the idea
  1466. 1:15:46that
  1467. 1:15:47you need to charge
  1468. 1:15:49700 an hour
  1469. 1:15:52in order to
  1470. 1:15:54be able to work
  1471. 1:15:56with indigent defendants
  1472. 1:15:58is that is that your testimony i no
  1473. 1:16:00that's not my testimony in fact doctor
  1474. 1:16:03when you're charging 700 an hour to
  1475. 1:16:05harvey weinstein or bill cosby
  1476. 1:16:08or robert durst
  1477. 1:16:10you're still getting your salary from uc
  1478. 1:16:12irvine is facts not in the avenue
  1479. 1:16:14assistant
  1480. 1:16:16you know the subscribe yes do you want
  1481. 1:16:18me to cover fit she's already testified
  1482. 1:16:19i i sustain the energy mr lewin i'll
  1483. 1:16:23cover it doctor isn't it true that you
  1484. 1:16:24were paid your your fee was
  1485. 1:16:26approximately six to seven hundred
  1486. 1:16:28dollars an hour with bill cosby
  1487. 1:16:32died i believe it i was charging 600 an
  1488. 1:16:37hour when i consulted on that case
  1489. 1:16:40and you testified previously in the
  1490. 1:16:42weinstein
  1491. 1:16:43case that you were receiving 600 per
  1492. 1:16:45hour is that correct
  1493. 1:16:47well that was the fee that i quoted but
  1494. 1:16:49i made the arrangement that i discussed
  1495. 1:16:51for the new york case and you've said
  1496. 1:16:53that you're receiving 600 per hour in
  1497. 1:16:56this case correct
  1498. 1:16:58well i think uh given your
  1499. 1:17:00antics it's probably down to 450 dollars
  1500. 1:17:04an hour now
  1501. 1:17:05gosh i hope you'll be able to get by
  1502. 1:17:07i'll try move to strike
  1503. 1:17:10never mind that's okay so doctor let it
  1504. 1:17:13stay
  1505. 1:17:15the antics i'd like stricken as well
  1506. 1:17:17your honor i'm striking the whole
  1507. 1:17:19dialogue okay so doctor
  1508. 1:17:22let's just start over my question is
  1509. 1:17:24this
  1510. 1:17:26if you are making six to seven hundred
  1511. 1:17:28dollars an hour
  1512. 1:17:30testifying
  1513. 1:17:31or working on cases for people like mr
  1514. 1:17:34durst and mr weinstein and mr cosby is
  1515. 1:17:38it really your testimony that you need
  1516. 1:17:40to charge that
  1517. 1:17:42to be able to work on cases involving
  1518. 1:17:45the indigent i never i never said that
  1519. 1:17:47that's not my testimony in fact doctor
  1520. 1:17:50you're charging that money because as
  1521. 1:17:52you've said
  1522. 1:17:54that's what witnesses get
  1523. 1:17:56in your area at least on the high end
  1524. 1:17:59and that you believe that
  1525. 1:18:01in the end that's what you're worth
  1526. 1:18:03right
  1527. 1:18:05what i testified about is that i have
  1528. 1:18:08discovered that many experts who are
  1529. 1:18:11younger than me and much less
  1530. 1:18:13experienced are charging quite a bit
  1531. 1:18:16more even one recently charging fifteen
  1532. 1:18:19hundred dollars an hour
  1533. 1:18:21so doctor the question though is i just
  1534. 1:18:23wanna make sure that
  1535. 1:18:26we're getting the facts out here it's
  1536. 1:18:28not your position
  1537. 1:18:30as mr just now suggest and redirect that
  1538. 1:18:32you have to take these high paying cases
  1539. 1:18:36to supplement the other work you do is
  1540. 1:18:39that correct
  1541. 1:18:42that that is not my testimony
  1542. 1:18:45in the end
  1543. 1:18:46doctor
  1544. 1:18:48you're collecting your salaries from uci
  1545. 1:18:50and you're collecting your expert
  1546. 1:18:51witness fees because
  1547. 1:18:53this is america
  1548. 1:18:54and we're a capitalist country and you
  1549. 1:18:57can charge what you want and people will
  1550. 1:18:59pay it that's what you get correct
  1551. 1:19:03yes
  1552. 1:19:04no further questions
  1553. 1:19:06anything else i do but i'm not letting
  1554. 1:19:08them get up again so no
  1555. 1:19:10well
  1556. 1:19:11so
  1557. 1:19:13there's got to be a consistency of rules
  1558. 1:19:15here i mean if
  1559. 1:19:16i don't mind seated okay it's uh
  1560. 1:19:20let's jump off i have no further
  1561. 1:19:22questions thank you
  1562. 1:19:26may this witness be excused
  1563. 1:19:29i should say
  1564. 1:19:30yes but your honor um dr loftus has
  1565. 1:19:33asked if she could remain
  1566. 1:19:36okay i hope it's off the clock but i
  1567. 1:19:38don't have a i don't have an issue
  1568. 1:19:44i'm probably not as much your client yes
  1569. 1:19:46but she may be
  1570. 1:19:47excused from test further testimony we
  1571. 1:19:49don't have any issue with her remaining
  1572. 1:19:51okay so you are excused you may remain
  1573. 1:19:53in the courtroom if you lie thank you
  1574. 1:19:55your honor thank you dr law
  1575. 1:20:03next witness
  1576. 1:20:06your honor i think i
  1577. 1:20:08need to take a brief break uh before it
  1578. 1:20:12depends who the next witness is yes
  1579. 1:20:14oh okay well the next witness will be mr
  1580. 1:20:16durst your honor
  1581. 1:20:18all right um
  1582. 1:20:21you believe we need a break we only need
  1583. 1:20:23to change the seating is there something
  1584. 1:20:25else i need to do
  1585. 1:20:27the seating
  1586. 1:20:29and some additional issues with that
  1587. 1:20:31just to make sure that
  1588. 1:20:33yes that's right logistics right we've
  1589. 1:20:35got to get the um
  1590. 1:20:37set up a desk with the uh couple
  1591. 1:20:40logistical things in the room so we're
  1592. 1:20:42going to take our take a break i think
  1593. 1:20:45we can do 10 minutes for right now i
  1594. 1:20:47think that's enough
  1595. 1:20:4815.
  1596. 1:20:50all right deputy washington advisors 15
  1597. 1:20:53and i follow empty what then suggestions
  1598. 1:20:56so the
  1599. 1:20:5715-minute break ladies and gentlemen
  1600. 1:21:00if you're not converse among yourselves
  1601. 1:21:02or with anyone else on any subject
  1602. 1:21:03connected with this case do not form or
  1603. 1:21:05express any opinion
  1604. 1:22:02all right
  1605. 1:22:04you can hold it it comes off of a stand
  1606. 1:22:06so you want this hold it loose
  1607. 1:22:11i can't
  1608. 1:22:13there's some concern about mr dirks
  1609. 1:22:14being audible so uh we'll
  1610. 1:22:17he'll be able to use that amplifier
  1611. 1:22:19amplified microphone can the court
  1612. 1:22:22inquire of the jury if they've been thus
  1613. 1:22:24far able to hear them
  1614. 1:22:25uh they're all they're nodding except
  1615. 1:22:27the farthest juror away
  1616. 1:22:29is having some trouble hearing so we'll
  1617. 1:22:32have uh we will have him use the
  1618. 1:22:34microphone
  1619. 1:22:44following your mother's death
  1620. 1:22:48did you blame your father
  1621. 1:22:50yes
  1622. 1:22:52did you have
  1623. 1:22:54um
  1624. 1:22:55therapy and treatment objection
  1625. 1:22:57relevance sustained prior motion sustain
  1626. 1:23:01did you start running away
  1627. 1:23:04same objection your honor yeah overall
  1628. 1:23:07seven-year-old bobby doers
  1629. 1:23:10knew
  1630. 1:23:11that it was my father's fault
  1631. 1:23:14bobby durst did not know how or why or
  1632. 1:23:18anything like that
  1633. 1:23:20but bobby burns knew
  1634. 1:23:23that his father had killed his mother
  1635. 1:23:27i started running away
  1636. 1:23:30every couple of weeks
  1637. 1:23:32oh the neighborhood we lived in
  1638. 1:23:35there was nothing that was not a book
  1639. 1:23:37mansion
  1640. 1:23:39giant houses
  1641. 1:23:41all had outdoor garages
  1642. 1:23:44i quickly learned
  1643. 1:23:47which houses
  1644. 1:23:48left their garage doors open
  1645. 1:23:52i would go into a garage
  1646. 1:23:55notion this strike at this point as
  1647. 1:23:57non-responsive
  1648. 1:24:02we'll stop there i don't want a whole
  1649. 1:24:04narrative about this question and
  1650. 1:24:06answers so that each question may be
  1651. 1:24:07evaluated
  1652. 1:24:09um
  1653. 1:24:10perhaps mr durst can hold that
  1654. 1:24:12microphone uh any grout no okay you
  1655. 1:24:16can't hold the mic from perhaps we can
  1656. 1:24:18make it a little closer to him or mr
  1657. 1:24:20durst if you will talk right into that
  1658. 1:24:22microphone the most important thing is
  1659. 1:24:24that everybody hear you how about i take
  1660. 1:24:26off her mask
  1661. 1:24:30let's see
  1662. 1:24:32let's try let's try to try the
  1663. 1:24:33microphone try talking into the
  1664. 1:24:35microphone and if necessary
  1665. 1:24:39he said try talking into the microphone
  1666. 1:24:42first and if that doesn't work you can
  1667. 1:24:44take off the mask
  1668. 1:24:47maybe maybe
  1669. 1:24:49okay
  1670. 1:24:51am i answering a question
  1671. 1:24:53no not yet
  1672. 1:24:55next question you mentioned that you
  1673. 1:24:57started running
  1674. 1:24:59why don't you let john tell you what
  1675. 1:25:01questions he wants me to answer
  1676. 1:25:05i'd rather not
  1677. 1:25:09i'm available to
  1678. 1:25:10talk you'll have your chance
  1679. 1:25:14you mentioned you started running away
  1680. 1:25:18what were you running away from
  1681. 1:25:21the house i hated the house
  1682. 1:25:24tommy durst testified
  1683. 1:25:26how much i hated the house
  1684. 1:25:29and how i kept begging my father
  1685. 1:25:32to move
  1686. 1:25:35and he never sold the house where his
  1687. 1:25:37wife died
  1688. 1:25:43all right overruled uh you may must
  1689. 1:25:46object contemporaneously for me to
  1690. 1:25:48sustain it your honor does the court
  1691. 1:25:50want me to interrupt him i'm trying to
  1692. 1:25:52you may listen to the question if the
  1693. 1:25:54question is objectionable you may pose
  1694. 1:25:56an objection i won't rule on the
  1695. 1:25:57objection we'll proceed in that way you
  1696. 1:25:59know what does the court want me to do
  1697. 1:26:01when mr garrett asks a non-objectionable
  1698. 1:26:03question but then it just
  1699. 1:26:05continues and goes into something else
  1700. 1:26:07i'm trying to give the witness the
  1701. 1:26:08respect we may object to a narrative
  1702. 1:26:11okay
  1703. 1:26:13[Music]
  1704. 1:26:17so bob
  1705. 1:26:18what that means is
  1706. 1:26:20let me ask questions
  1707. 1:26:22don't go into a long narrative
  1708. 1:26:25and i'll try to interrupt it with
  1709. 1:26:26questions you understand
  1710. 1:26:34hard to
  1711. 1:26:38you may listen to the question and you
  1712. 1:26:40may answer only the question
  1713. 1:26:45you may proceed mr deguera
  1714. 1:26:50you mentioned that you ran away you
  1715. 1:26:51mentioned that uh there were many houses
  1716. 1:26:54that had garages that you knew
  1717. 1:26:57you could hide in
  1718. 1:26:58what were you running away
  1719. 1:27:01from my house my mother
  1720. 1:27:08the answer may stand
  1721. 1:27:10i'm not sure that uh it was
  1722. 1:27:12heard your honor maybe he said his
  1723. 1:27:14mother died
  1724. 1:27:18no next question
  1725. 1:27:25i'm sorry
  1726. 1:27:32did you run away from camp
  1727. 1:27:35just your relatives overall
  1728. 1:27:39i ran away from everything
  1729. 1:27:42my father kept sending me to see
  1730. 1:27:44psychiatrists
  1731. 1:27:47and all the same kind
  1732. 1:27:50most of strike is not responsible i'll
  1733. 1:27:51strike the party about psychiatrists did
  1734. 1:27:54you go to see psychiatrists
  1735. 1:27:57motion to strike is irrelevant
  1736. 1:28:06yes i saw many psychiatrists i said okay
  1737. 1:28:10let's pause pause for a second so a
  1738. 1:28:13couple things if i sustain an objection
  1739. 1:28:16you may not answer mr durst in that case
  1740. 1:28:18i did sustain the objection that means
  1741. 1:28:20you could not answer the juries to
  1742. 1:28:22disregard the answer and disregard the
  1743. 1:28:24question a juror raised his hand has to
  1744. 1:28:27do with hearing or seeing here can you
  1745. 1:28:29make sure
  1746. 1:28:30it doesn't sound like it
  1747. 1:28:32all right um
  1748. 1:28:34let's let's check that
  1749. 1:28:36it's not ah when you press the top queen
  1750. 1:28:41that's the on button a green light will
  1751. 1:28:45illuminate
  1752. 1:28:47excellent
  1753. 1:28:51let's try again with
  1754. 1:28:54a mic that has been turned on
  1755. 1:28:57gold star for number two
  1756. 1:28:59thank you
  1757. 1:29:06did you run away from school
  1758. 1:29:12i ran away from school
  1759. 1:29:15i ran away from every place they took me
  1760. 1:29:19eventually
  1761. 1:29:21oh
  1762. 1:29:22right yes i ran away from school
  1763. 1:29:31where did you go to school
  1764. 1:29:34i went this far as you know
  1765. 1:29:37elementary fox
  1766. 1:29:39fox meadow elementary school
  1767. 1:29:42and scoresdale high school did you
  1768. 1:29:45graduate from high school
  1769. 1:29:47yes i
  1770. 1:29:50barely graduated from high school
  1771. 1:29:53because i never spent any time there
  1772. 1:30:01did you go to
  1773. 1:30:04college went to lehigh university
  1774. 1:30:08l e h i g h
  1775. 1:30:11where is lehigh university
  1776. 1:30:13located there from pennsylvania
  1777. 1:30:16let me finish my question in bethlehem
  1778. 1:30:19pennsylvania
  1779. 1:30:21yes
  1780. 1:30:22is that near where you were arrested
  1781. 1:30:25after morris black died
  1782. 1:30:31exactly where i was arrested i was
  1783. 1:30:34arrested in bethlehem pennsylvania
  1784. 1:30:38we'll get to that
  1785. 1:30:41not yet
  1786. 1:30:47how did you do in lehi did you graduate
  1787. 1:30:51i managed to graduate yes
  1788. 1:30:55after uh
  1789. 1:30:57lehigh
  1790. 1:31:00what was going on in in the country was
  1791. 1:31:03that during the time of the v of the
  1792. 1:31:05vietnam war
  1793. 1:31:07yes
  1794. 1:31:10and
  1795. 1:31:11were you draft eligible
  1796. 1:31:22i was available but for whatever the
  1797. 1:31:24reason is
  1798. 1:31:27probably because i had seen so many
  1799. 1:31:29tires objection relevance draft porn
  1800. 1:31:32never calls me
  1801. 1:31:34all right the draft board never called
  1802. 1:31:36you
  1803. 1:31:37most distracted i'll strike it
  1804. 1:31:38non-responsive did the draft board ever
  1805. 1:31:40call you no
  1806. 1:31:41ejection relevance
  1807. 1:31:43sustain
  1808. 1:31:45well did you go into the service
  1809. 1:31:48objection relevant sustain well this is
  1810. 1:31:50his background your honor yes
  1811. 1:31:56what did you do
  1812. 1:31:59i don't know what the question is what
  1813. 1:32:01did you do after lehigh did you go into
  1814. 1:32:03the service did you go into no i went to
  1815. 1:32:06ucla
  1816. 1:32:08how did you get into ucla
  1817. 1:32:14i applied to
  1818. 1:32:17i
  1819. 1:32:18i applied to half a dozen graduate
  1820. 1:32:20schools
  1821. 1:32:22and i was accepted and some of them
  1822. 1:32:25one of them was ucla
  1823. 1:32:28what sort of graduate courses were were
  1824. 1:32:31you looking to take objection relevance
  1825. 1:32:34i was in the phd economics program
  1826. 1:32:38it is economics
  1827. 1:32:40something that was of interest to you at
  1828. 1:32:42the time
  1829. 1:32:49sort of i guess
  1830. 1:32:51so why did you choose ucla
  1831. 1:32:57it seemed like it should
  1832. 1:33:00los angeles hollywood movies it sounded
  1833. 1:33:04like fun
  1834. 1:33:06and was it fun yes
  1835. 1:33:14tell the jury about how you met susan
  1836. 1:33:17berman
  1837. 1:33:20well
  1838. 1:33:21after my first year at ucla
  1839. 1:33:241966.
  1840. 1:33:28friends of mine from new york
  1841. 1:33:31stuart altman and his younger brother
  1842. 1:33:33eric
  1843. 1:33:35came out and visited me
  1844. 1:33:39the beta theta pi fraternity house
  1845. 1:33:43in westwood
  1846. 1:33:45had a big sign out front
  1847. 1:33:48that said rooms for rent
  1848. 1:33:52so the three of us rented a big room for
  1849. 1:33:55the summer
  1850. 1:33:58this
  1851. 1:34:00were you a member of beta theta pie or
  1852. 1:34:02was did you just rent a room from them
  1853. 1:34:05i had nothing to do with betta santa pie
  1854. 1:34:08just rented the room
  1855. 1:34:13okay go ahead how did you meet susan
  1856. 1:34:15berman
  1857. 1:34:19so one night
  1858. 1:34:22what we did all summer long
  1859. 1:34:26was to hang out the dykstra pool
  1860. 1:34:28[Music]
  1861. 1:34:30just west of ucla's main campus
  1862. 1:34:35south of sunset
  1863. 1:34:38i guess everybody knows that
  1864. 1:34:40there are a bunch of dormitories
  1865. 1:34:43at a big recreation center
  1866. 1:34:47first storm that was built
  1867. 1:34:49was called dykstra
  1868. 1:34:52d-y-k
  1869. 1:34:54s-t-r-a
  1870. 1:34:57and we spent the summer by the pool
  1871. 1:35:01trying to pick up girls
  1872. 1:35:04one night i got back to the fraternity
  1873. 1:35:07house
  1874. 1:35:09around nine or ten
  1875. 1:35:12and stored allman introduced me
  1876. 1:35:15to the girl that he had picked up that
  1877. 1:35:18afternoon
  1878. 1:35:20her name was susan berman
  1879. 1:35:24i readily found out
  1880. 1:35:27that both her parents were dead
  1881. 1:35:30and that her father
  1882. 1:35:33had owned hotels
  1883. 1:35:35in las vegas
  1884. 1:35:38and had something to do with the mob
  1885. 1:35:43they stop you
  1886. 1:35:47when you first met susan berman
  1887. 1:35:51did you and she hit it off
  1888. 1:35:57yes
  1889. 1:35:59explain that to the jury
  1890. 1:36:02oh
  1891. 1:36:04the only thing stuart orton was
  1892. 1:36:06interested in
  1893. 1:36:08was the fact that susan barman
  1894. 1:36:12had decided
  1895. 1:36:14that she was going to keep it
  1896. 1:36:16until she got married
  1897. 1:36:19so steward wandered off someplace
  1898. 1:36:23and susan and i
  1899. 1:36:25stayed up all night and talked
  1900. 1:36:29steven silverman
  1901. 1:36:31who testified
  1902. 1:36:33said that when you have a conversation
  1903. 1:36:36with susan berman
  1904. 1:36:38you listened
  1905. 1:36:40or whatever it was
  1906. 1:36:43that night
  1907. 1:36:44i was relatively talkative
  1908. 1:36:48and we spent the whole night talking
  1909. 1:36:52so what did you
  1910. 1:36:55uh what did you find in common
  1911. 1:36:58with you and susan
  1912. 1:36:59well both of us were raised
  1913. 1:37:02by other
  1914. 1:37:04others than our parents
  1915. 1:37:07her parents were both dead
  1916. 1:37:09her father died when she was seven
  1917. 1:37:13her mother died when she was 12.
  1918. 1:37:16my father
  1919. 1:37:18my mother died when i was seven
  1920. 1:37:22my father couldn't handle me
  1921. 1:37:25and i kept running away
  1922. 1:37:28and he kept sending me to see
  1923. 1:37:29psychiatrists
  1924. 1:37:32a psychiatrist objection motion to
  1925. 1:37:34strike is non-responsive also it's a
  1926. 1:37:36narrative
  1927. 1:37:37all right we are at a narrative and
  1928. 1:37:40let's see just a moment
  1929. 1:37:43the psychiatrist stuff i'm asking to be
  1930. 1:37:45stricken well i will i'm looking at
  1931. 1:37:48anything else no i don't think so we'll
  1932. 1:37:50strike really the psychiatrist part
  1933. 1:37:52arrest may stand your honor could mr
  1934. 1:37:54durst be instructed not to bring up
  1935. 1:37:56anything about psychiatrists unless he's
  1936. 1:37:58specifically asked because it's coming
  1937. 1:38:01up frequently
  1938. 1:38:02yeah listen to the question answer only
  1939. 1:38:04the question
  1940. 1:38:07was was there a period of time
  1941. 1:38:09uh in your youth where you were sent to
  1942. 1:38:12see psychiatrists on a regular basis
  1943. 1:38:15to sustain
  1944. 1:38:18[Music]
  1945. 1:38:20sustained mr mcgarrin
  1946. 1:38:24i sustain this objection i just stopped
  1947. 1:38:26him your honor i know but you asked the
  1948. 1:38:28same question and only to stop him don't
  1949. 1:38:30do that please ask questions don't ask
  1950. 1:38:33questions to which an injection will be
  1951. 1:38:35sustained and i've already made clear
  1952. 1:38:37what will be sustained
  1953. 1:38:44was your father an absentee father
  1954. 1:38:48objection relevance sustained
  1955. 1:38:56our
  1956. 1:38:58if i sustain an objection do not answer
  1957. 1:39:00the question
  1958. 1:39:02next question please
  1959. 1:39:07so
  1960. 1:39:10how did you feel that you and susan had
  1961. 1:39:12things in common
  1962. 1:39:16we were both rich
  1963. 1:39:18susan had a trust fund
  1964. 1:39:21to pay her twenty five hundred dollars a
  1965. 1:39:24month
  1966. 1:39:26susan had a mercedes-benz sl
  1967. 1:39:31that first night we met
  1968. 1:39:34and it got to me mourning
  1969. 1:39:36she took me out to her car
  1970. 1:39:39and we drove to ship's restaurant
  1971. 1:39:43on westwood
  1972. 1:39:45in westwood
  1973. 1:39:48and we pretty much talked
  1974. 1:39:51until it was lunchtime
  1975. 1:39:55all right so
  1976. 1:39:56you meet susan berman
  1977. 1:39:59you hit it off with her immediately
  1978. 1:40:01you stay up all night talking you go to
  1979. 1:40:03ship's restaurant
  1980. 1:40:06the next day did your friendship with
  1981. 1:40:09susan continue
  1982. 1:40:15yes we stayed friends
  1983. 1:40:18the next year
  1984. 1:40:20i applied
  1985. 1:40:22to claremont graduate school
  1986. 1:40:25all right now where is claremont
  1987. 1:40:27graduate school
  1988. 1:40:28it's in claremont california it's about
  1989. 1:40:32an hour and 15 minutes
  1990. 1:40:34east of los angeles
  1991. 1:40:38now was this
  1992. 1:40:40during your
  1993. 1:40:43school at ucla did you interrupt your
  1994. 1:40:46school at ucla
  1995. 1:40:48i just left ucla
  1996. 1:40:51for the one year i went to claremont
  1997. 1:40:53graduate school
  1998. 1:40:55and i went back to ucla
  1999. 1:40:58in the meantime what did susan do
  2000. 1:41:02susan rise awaited from ucla
  2001. 1:41:05and she applied to
  2002. 1:41:08berkeley's graduate school in journalism
  2003. 1:41:12where she was accepted
  2004. 1:41:15at the time
  2005. 1:41:16i believe
  2006. 1:41:18berkeley's journalism program
  2007. 1:41:22was considered the best in the west
  2008. 1:41:25i think it still is
  2009. 1:41:28at least
  2010. 1:41:29all right so
  2011. 1:41:30susan went to berkeley
  2012. 1:41:33in northern california right
  2013. 1:41:35right and you went to claremont graduate
  2014. 1:41:38school
  2015. 1:41:40and then i went back to ucla all right
  2016. 1:41:43so
  2017. 1:41:44after
  2018. 1:41:45susan moved to
  2019. 1:41:48northern california to attend berkeley
  2020. 1:41:51what did you do
  2021. 1:41:53we visited each other frequently
  2022. 1:41:58bob were you and susan ever lovers no no
  2023. 1:42:03[Music]
  2024. 1:42:04how would you
  2025. 1:42:05characterize your friendship
  2026. 1:42:07as friends
  2027. 1:42:14all right in the next few years what
  2028. 1:42:16happened as
  2029. 1:42:18far as you and susan
  2030. 1:42:20in 1968
  2031. 1:42:23i applied to become a vista
  2032. 1:42:26a volunteer and service to america
  2033. 1:42:31let me stop you there
  2034. 1:42:32what gave you the idea to
  2035. 1:42:35become a vista volunteer
  2036. 1:42:39they had a
  2037. 1:42:40table at ucla
  2038. 1:42:46with information about this film
  2039. 1:42:49i walked by and i liked it
  2040. 1:42:53and i applied to become a visitor
  2041. 1:42:56and
  2042. 1:42:59where was
  2043. 1:43:00susan berman
  2044. 1:43:02at that time
  2045. 1:43:03susan
  2046. 1:43:05had become
  2047. 1:43:08his first she graduated
  2048. 1:43:13from
  2049. 1:43:14journalism school
  2050. 1:43:17about the same time as i went into this
  2051. 1:43:19stuff
  2052. 1:43:22she got a job with the san francisco
  2053. 1:43:24chronicle
  2054. 1:43:28and after one year
  2055. 1:43:31she went to work
  2056. 1:43:33for something that was called
  2057. 1:43:35city magazine
  2058. 1:43:38is that a local publication in san
  2059. 1:43:40francisco yes
  2060. 1:43:43it was very popular but it did not last
  2061. 1:43:46very long
  2062. 1:43:48but susan
  2063. 1:43:50became a star
  2064. 1:43:52she wrote an article
  2065. 1:43:54a cover article
  2066. 1:43:57called
  2067. 1:43:58why i can't get laid in san francisco
  2068. 1:44:04and this made the front page of the
  2069. 1:44:07magazine
  2070. 1:44:09and the new san francisco chronicle
  2071. 1:44:13picked it up on their front page too
  2072. 1:44:16with a big picture of susan
  2073. 1:44:20were you proud of her success
  2074. 1:44:23well
  2075. 1:44:25i sort of thought
  2076. 1:44:27it was the wrong thing for her career
  2077. 1:44:31but she liked it and she got lots of job
  2078. 1:44:33opportunities from it
  2079. 1:44:36in the meantime what were you doing
  2080. 1:44:39as a vista volunteer
  2081. 1:44:43well being a vista volunteer was
  2082. 1:44:45interesting
  2083. 1:44:47they did they sent me the watts
  2084. 1:44:51and i lived in watts
  2085. 1:44:54and i worked for an agency
  2086. 1:44:58i get some water
  2087. 1:45:00yes
  2088. 1:45:17i've got one
  2089. 1:45:20[Music]
  2090. 1:45:43you
  2091. 1:46:07you mentioned
  2092. 1:46:09you mentioned they sent you to watts
  2093. 1:46:13what year was this
  2094. 1:46:151969.
  2095. 1:46:18was this
  2096. 1:46:21what was the situation
  2097. 1:46:23in watts during that time projection
  2098. 1:46:26relevance mistake
  2099. 1:46:29what was vista uh doing there objection
  2100. 1:46:32relevance what did you do
  2101. 1:46:34objection relevance
  2102. 1:46:36overall
  2103. 1:46:44they set up
  2104. 1:46:46my program
  2105. 1:46:47all of us were in some way related to
  2106. 1:46:50business
  2107. 1:46:52and we were supposed to help
  2108. 1:46:55the people in business in watts
  2109. 1:46:59mostly if you're getting bank loans
  2110. 1:47:01[Music]
  2111. 1:47:03small business administration 352 as
  2112. 1:47:06well
  2113. 1:47:09overall
  2114. 1:47:10move on though
  2115. 1:47:12you're on over here yes so i'm not sure
  2116. 1:47:14that jury heard the answer because he
  2117. 1:47:16was speaking over him
  2118. 1:47:17[Music]
  2119. 1:47:19everybody hear the answer
  2120. 1:47:21they're nodding i heard it everybody
  2121. 1:47:23heard it thank you
  2122. 1:47:24go ahead is was
  2123. 1:47:27vista more or less a domestic peace
  2124. 1:47:30corps
  2125. 1:47:35yes
  2126. 1:47:37and so how long were you associated with
  2127. 1:47:39vista and then what
  2128. 1:47:42for a year
  2129. 1:47:45what did you physically do
  2130. 1:47:47as a vista volunteer
  2131. 1:47:50i met with small business people in
  2132. 1:47:53watts
  2133. 1:47:55and i helped them fill out
  2134. 1:47:57small business administration
  2135. 1:47:59applications
  2136. 1:48:02in some cases
  2137. 1:48:04i co-signed loans objection relevance
  2138. 1:48:08rule
  2139. 1:48:10you might continue
  2140. 1:48:14please no
  2141. 1:48:15but the
  2142. 1:48:17narrative ends next question
  2143. 1:48:20so
  2144. 1:48:22helping
  2145. 1:48:24small businesses
  2146. 1:48:26get loans for business i presume is that
  2147. 1:48:29right
  2148. 1:48:34yeah
  2149. 1:48:35and what else did you do
  2150. 1:48:38that's what i did
  2151. 1:48:40all right
  2152. 1:48:41how long were you in that program
  2153. 1:48:44a year
  2154. 1:48:45and then what did you do
  2155. 1:48:48well i read this that at the time
  2156. 1:48:51there was something called
  2157. 1:48:54a whole earth review
  2158. 1:48:57hello a
  2159. 1:48:59hippie book
  2160. 1:49:01magazine
  2161. 1:49:04have i read about
  2162. 1:49:07an article
  2163. 1:49:09about people
  2164. 1:49:11opening health food stores
  2165. 1:49:15mostly in new england
  2166. 1:49:19so i got the idea
  2167. 1:49:22that i would go to new england
  2168. 1:49:25and open a health food store
  2169. 1:49:29really a health food
  2170. 1:49:31general store
  2171. 1:49:33all right i'll ask you about that in a
  2172. 1:49:35moment
  2173. 1:49:36but did you
  2174. 1:49:38return to ucla before you went to new
  2175. 1:49:40england no i just left so you did not
  2176. 1:49:44graduate from did not get a degree no
  2177. 1:49:47okay
  2178. 1:49:50all right um
  2179. 1:49:51so you got the idea that you wanted to
  2180. 1:49:54have a health food store but more or
  2181. 1:49:57less a general store
  2182. 1:49:59in new england
  2183. 1:50:01is that right yeah
  2184. 1:50:03what did you do
  2185. 1:50:04in order to accomplish that
  2186. 1:50:07well my father
  2187. 1:50:10owned a big house
  2188. 1:50:13an hour and a half north of new york
  2189. 1:50:16city
  2190. 1:50:18it was a typical rich person's house
  2191. 1:50:21on 11 acres
  2192. 1:50:24a glass house on top of a hill
  2193. 1:50:28with a pool
  2194. 1:50:30and a tennis court
  2195. 1:50:34so i called up dad
  2196. 1:50:36and asked him
  2197. 1:50:38it was alright
  2198. 1:50:40if i moved into the cortona house
  2199. 1:50:44k-a-t-o-n-a-h
  2200. 1:50:48they had had bought it
  2201. 1:50:50because everybody
  2202. 1:50:53felt
  2203. 1:50:54he should not have to stay
  2204. 1:50:57in the city during the weekends
  2205. 1:51:00the thing what it was
  2206. 1:51:02is that dad loved the city
  2207. 1:51:06and having this house
  2208. 1:51:09was more of a problem
  2209. 1:51:11than a solution
  2210. 1:51:14so
  2211. 1:51:16what was your plan about the katona
  2212. 1:51:18house that your father owned and was not
  2213. 1:51:21using
  2214. 1:51:23i just moved into it
  2215. 1:51:26dad wanted me to go into the
  2216. 1:51:29family business
  2217. 1:51:32which is called the durst organization
  2218. 1:51:35and at that time
  2219. 1:51:38was one of probably your top 10
  2220. 1:51:41owners of office space
  2221. 1:51:44in manhattan
  2222. 1:51:47did you want to go into the durst
  2223. 1:51:49organization business no
  2224. 1:51:53uh i want to ask a little bit about the
  2225. 1:51:55history
  2226. 1:51:56of the durst organization there's been
  2227. 1:52:01some evidence that
  2228. 1:52:03it was uh
  2229. 1:52:06a tradition for the oldest member
  2230. 1:52:09of the family to take over the business
  2231. 1:52:12how many
  2232. 1:52:14um
  2233. 1:52:17siblings did seymour durst have
  2234. 1:52:26seen what their
  2235. 1:52:28tours had four siblings
  2236. 1:52:32who started the durst organization my
  2237. 1:52:35grandfather joseph durst
  2238. 1:52:38joseph and rose durst
  2239. 1:52:41had five
  2240. 1:52:42children from oldest to youngest
  2241. 1:52:46they were edwin nursed
  2242. 1:52:50almaders askin
  2243. 1:52:53seymour durst my father
  2244. 1:52:57durst
  2245. 1:52:58and david durst
  2246. 1:53:02so
  2247. 1:53:03was
  2248. 1:53:05if it had been
  2249. 1:53:07the tradition for the oldest sibling to
  2250. 1:53:11take over
  2251. 1:53:12that would not have been seymour was was
  2252. 1:53:15it
  2253. 1:53:16no
  2254. 1:53:17it was never like that
  2255. 1:53:19what was it like
  2256. 1:53:22well edwin thorns just didn't like it
  2257. 1:53:26so i wasn't there but
  2258. 1:53:29seemingly from the very beginning
  2259. 1:53:31he did not like new york city
  2260. 1:53:35and he did not like the real estate
  2261. 1:53:37business
  2262. 1:53:40my grandfather
  2263. 1:53:42gave up trying to get edwin durst
  2264. 1:53:46from the business
  2265. 1:53:48so the next oldest one was my father
  2266. 1:53:52seymour's
  2267. 1:53:54did seymour run the business after your
  2268. 1:53:56grandfather
  2269. 1:53:58gave it up
  2270. 1:53:59yes all right
  2271. 1:54:01and basically what
  2272. 1:54:04wasn't is
  2273. 1:54:05this
  2274. 1:54:06durst organization business in new york
  2275. 1:54:10in new york city
  2276. 1:54:13particularly in manhattan
  2277. 1:54:15all the properties are very small
  2278. 1:54:19so if you're going to build a big
  2279. 1:54:21building
  2280. 1:54:22you have to buy up a whole bunch of
  2281. 1:54:24little properties
  2282. 1:54:27and get the tenants out
  2283. 1:54:29new york city has very strong rent
  2284. 1:54:32control laws
  2285. 1:54:35i think a lot stronger than out here
  2286. 1:54:39once a tenant
  2287. 1:54:40is in a residential facility
  2288. 1:54:43they can stay there
  2289. 1:54:46until they die
  2290. 1:54:48as long as they pay the rent
  2291. 1:54:52so the business was buying small
  2292. 1:54:55buildings
  2293. 1:54:58removing the tenants
  2294. 1:55:01demolishing the small buildings
  2295. 1:55:05using the land for parking
  2296. 1:55:08until you got enough little buildings
  2297. 1:55:11together
  2298. 1:55:12to build a big building
  2299. 1:55:15so was that more or less the business
  2300. 1:55:17plan of the durst organization
  2301. 1:55:20that was it
  2302. 1:55:22did you have any interest in doing that
  2303. 1:55:26well that summer
  2304. 1:55:28when i was 69.
  2305. 1:55:32i spent you just said that summer when i
  2306. 1:55:36was 69.
  2307. 1:55:37are you talking about the year 1969
  2308. 1:55:44i'm sorry
  2309. 1:55:45i meant to say 1969.
  2310. 1:55:48okay that summer go ahead
  2311. 1:55:51i spent a lot of time driving around new
  2312. 1:55:54england
  2313. 1:55:55and looking at little towns
  2314. 1:55:59trying to find a place
  2315. 1:56:01where i would be comfortable
  2316. 1:56:04living and running a store
  2317. 1:56:08were you living at the katona house by
  2318. 1:56:10then
  2319. 1:56:11yes
  2320. 1:56:12and dad kept leaning on me
  2321. 1:56:16to come into the business
  2322. 1:56:20so he could show me the business
  2323. 1:56:22did you want to do that
  2324. 1:56:25no what did you want to do
  2325. 1:56:28i wanted to go open my store someplace
  2326. 1:56:31and that was the idea that you had
  2327. 1:56:34come across when you were a vista
  2328. 1:56:36volunteer and you were in
  2329. 1:56:39school in california
  2330. 1:56:51when i finished i visited program
  2331. 1:56:55i left los angeles
  2332. 1:56:58and moved to new york
  2333. 1:57:01vista was the past
  2334. 1:57:04and so
  2335. 1:57:06uh when you were driving you just
  2336. 1:57:07testified you were driving around
  2337. 1:57:10new england looking for a place
  2338. 1:57:12for it to
  2339. 1:57:14start a store was that the plan that you
  2340. 1:57:16had from california
  2341. 1:57:25um
  2342. 1:57:27all right did you
  2343. 1:57:30did you find a place
  2344. 1:57:32that you thought would be good
  2345. 1:57:33for your plan to have a health food
  2346. 1:57:36store or a general store in new england
  2347. 1:57:39yes middlebury vermont
  2348. 1:57:42it's a small town
  2349. 1:57:44with a very selective college
  2350. 1:57:47middlebury college
  2351. 1:57:50is one of the most selective small
  2352. 1:57:52colleges
  2353. 1:57:54in the country
  2354. 1:57:58so describe
  2355. 1:58:00if you will what you thought was
  2356. 1:58:03uh ideal
  2357. 1:58:04for your plan to have a health food
  2358. 1:58:07store in a general store
  2359. 1:58:12actually relevant to 352. well
  2360. 1:58:23oh yes the answer the question is yes
  2361. 1:58:27that's not no that wouldn't be an
  2362. 1:58:29appropriate answer here let me repeat my
  2363. 1:58:31question
  2364. 1:58:33did you
  2365. 1:58:34find that
  2366. 1:58:36middlebury connecticut middlebury uh
  2367. 1:58:39vermont
  2368. 1:58:40was an ideal place
  2369. 1:58:43for your plan for a
  2370. 1:58:46health food store and
  2371. 1:58:49general store
  2372. 1:58:55the answer is yes
  2373. 1:58:57what was it about
  2374. 1:58:59that place that
  2375. 1:59:01caused you to make that decision
  2376. 1:59:03it was quaint i i really don't know
  2377. 1:59:06there was no competition
  2378. 1:59:08there were lots of towns that would have
  2379. 1:59:10been great but somebody already gotten
  2380. 1:59:13there
  2381. 1:59:15okay so what did you find
  2382. 1:59:18what were you able to do
  2383. 1:59:21i leased space
  2384. 1:59:254 000 square feet
  2385. 1:59:28and nobody vermont
  2386. 1:59:32signed a lease
  2387. 1:59:34to open the store
  2388. 1:59:37and did you have a place to live there
  2389. 1:59:39objection 352 your honor i rented the
  2390. 1:59:42downstairs of my house
  2391. 1:59:46oh go ahead
  2392. 1:59:47three
  2393. 1:59:49three dollars a month
  2394. 1:59:51eighty eight oh
  2395. 1:59:54eight
  2396. 1:59:55did you say eighty dollars a month
  2397. 2:00:00the store rent was a hundred and thirty
  2398. 2:00:02dollars a month
  2399. 2:00:04the arm and rent was eighty dollars a
  2400. 2:00:07month
  2401. 2:00:09did you have
  2402. 2:00:10sufficient income
  2403. 2:00:13to pay that rent
  2404. 2:00:15yes from the time i was 18
  2405. 2:00:18there were family trusts
  2406. 2:00:21that paid me an income
  2407. 2:00:24that's what
  2408. 2:00:26i answered before one of the things
  2409. 2:00:29susan berman and i both had in common
  2410. 2:00:33is that we both had trust funds
  2411. 2:00:36set up by our parents
  2412. 2:00:40okay when you find
  2413. 2:00:42this uh
  2414. 2:00:43store
  2415. 2:00:44to rent or
  2416. 2:00:46and you find a house to rent a home to
  2417. 2:00:49rent
  2418. 2:00:50in middlebury
  2419. 2:00:52was it your plan to live in kentona or
  2420. 2:00:55to live in middlebury
  2421. 2:01:07[Music]
  2422. 2:01:11you had been living at the katana house
  2423. 2:01:14right
  2424. 2:01:15yes and i left things in one of the
  2425. 2:01:17bedrooms
  2426. 2:01:19i would periodically
  2427. 2:01:21go to new york
  2428. 2:01:23and stay at the katona house
  2429. 2:01:26and i went along with dad's desire
  2430. 2:01:30to hire and visit the business
  2431. 2:01:33i can't say i worked there i would just
  2432. 2:01:36go and
  2433. 2:01:38go to some meetings and things
  2434. 2:01:40objectionary your dad wanted me to know
  2435. 2:01:43okay
  2436. 2:01:45uh we'll pause
  2437. 2:01:47yes it's becoming a narrative do we have
  2438. 2:01:51ordinarily one lawyer not to object are
  2439. 2:01:53you passing the torch to mr bailey and
  2440. 2:01:56mr lewin
  2441. 2:01:57no oh
  2442. 2:02:01yeah more than
  2443. 2:02:06one attorney to perform a task at a time
  2444. 2:02:08otherwise i got tinny doing it and uh
  2445. 2:02:11yeah well that's right um
  2446. 2:02:22all right
  2447. 2:02:23enough fun back to work next question
  2448. 2:02:28who else lived at the katona house
  2449. 2:02:30when you were there
  2450. 2:02:35when i got there there was nobody there
  2451. 2:02:38but sometime
  2452. 2:02:40that fall
  2453. 2:02:43my brother douglas
  2454. 2:02:47decided
  2455. 2:02:49that he wanted to work in a family
  2456. 2:02:51business
  2457. 2:02:53and he moved into the
  2458. 2:02:55same house in katana new york
  2459. 2:02:59his wife
  2460. 2:03:00had his two children
  2461. 2:03:03what was the relationship between you
  2462. 2:03:05and douglas durst
  2463. 2:03:07at that time we never liked one another
  2464. 2:03:11fortunately the house was very big
  2465. 2:03:14and he could have his hands on it
  2466. 2:03:17and i could have my end of it
  2467. 2:03:20and i was hardly there anyway
  2468. 2:03:23so where were you spending your time
  2469. 2:03:29i was spending my time in middlebury
  2470. 2:03:35just as an aside
  2471. 2:03:37where was susan berman and what was she
  2472. 2:03:39doing while this was going on while you
  2473. 2:03:41were starting your store in middlebury
  2474. 2:03:46susan had this great success
  2475. 2:03:49with her cover article about not being
  2476. 2:03:52able to get laid
  2477. 2:03:54but she had stayed with city magazine
  2478. 2:03:59and at some point
  2479. 2:04:03around
  2480. 2:04:041969 or 1970
  2481. 2:04:08susan decided
  2482. 2:04:10that she wanted to write a book
  2483. 2:04:13about her life story
  2484. 2:04:16of growing up in las vegas
  2485. 2:04:20her father's name
  2486. 2:04:22was davey berman
  2487. 2:04:24who was a well-known associate
  2488. 2:04:28of buzzy seagull
  2489. 2:04:31bugsy siegel's right-hand man
  2490. 2:04:34he was called
  2491. 2:04:36all right
  2492. 2:04:37so he wanted to i think we'll take a
  2493. 2:04:39little uh uh break now
  2494. 2:04:41we had a sort of a long break earlier
  2495. 2:04:44longer than i planned but i think a
  2496. 2:04:45short break for everyone in case you
  2497. 2:04:47need
  2498. 2:04:48just uh to rearrange ourselves so let's
  2499. 2:04:50uh let's take it
  2500. 2:04:52let's take 10 minutes
  2501. 2:04:5415 minutes let's go to 3 45.
  2502. 2:04:57do not converse among yourselves or with
  2503. 2:04:59anyone else on any subject make it with
  2504. 2:05:01this
  2505. 2:06:06it's quite a
  2506. 2:06:08narrative of kind of a poor little rich
  2507. 2:06:10boy and then interposed things like and
  2508. 2:06:13maybe the court didn't hear my objection
  2509. 2:06:16i objected when mr durst volunteered
  2510. 2:06:19that in addition to arranging loans he
  2511. 2:06:22said sometimes he would give them the
  2512. 2:06:24loans himself which is which which is
  2513. 2:06:26clearly
  2514. 2:06:28an attempt by mr durst to
  2515. 2:06:31try and appear to this jury
  2516. 2:06:34as if he has certain attributes that are
  2517. 2:06:37clearly relevant so my issue honor and i
  2518. 2:06:39want to respect the court's position
  2519. 2:06:42if the court believes that all this is
  2520. 2:06:43relevant and this isn't briefly true
  2521. 2:06:45that i'm not going to object but
  2522. 2:06:47i'm trying to understand
  2523. 2:06:49how
  2524. 2:06:50questions about what rent he paid
  2525. 2:06:54in all good things in the late 60s how
  2526. 2:06:58that's not relevant to anything that we
  2527. 2:06:59put on it's not relevant to any defense
  2528. 2:07:01they have and i'm concerned i'm
  2529. 2:07:03secondarily concerned with the idea it
  2530. 2:07:05hasn't happened for a while and mr durst
  2531. 2:07:07wants to bring up his treatment by
  2532. 2:07:09psychiatrists as court's aware the
  2533. 2:07:11defense had ample opportunity in fact
  2534. 2:07:13they said they were going to do it to
  2535. 2:07:14call a mental health expert to testify
  2536. 2:07:17to these things i don't know if the
  2537. 2:07:18court is aware of it but in the
  2538. 2:07:20galveston trial the reason that they
  2539. 2:07:22later said they did not call
  2540. 2:07:24an expert in galveston was because they
  2541. 2:07:27were able to get mr durst to testify
  2542. 2:07:30about this information without objection
  2543. 2:07:33so my concern is that what we got here
  2544. 2:07:35is we've got an attempt to kind of sneak
  2545. 2:07:37in this information by mr durst without
  2546. 2:07:40any cross-examination so those are the
  2547. 2:07:42issues and i'm hoping the court can
  2548. 2:07:43provide some guidance and also sure to
  2549. 2:07:45mention to mr durst that he is not to
  2550. 2:07:48mention anything the word psychiatrist
  2551. 2:07:50should not come out of his mouth mr
  2552. 2:07:52lewin first of all you're not correct
  2553. 2:07:54that mr nurse testified that he gave
  2554. 2:07:57loans he did say he
  2555. 2:07:59co-signed vista loans i'm not sure what
  2556. 2:08:02that means it does not mean personally
  2557. 2:08:04giving a loan
  2558. 2:08:06he did mention psychiatrists i've
  2559. 2:08:07stricken that at every occasion and each
  2560. 2:08:09occasion it's non-responsive had there
  2561. 2:08:12been a question about psychiatry or
  2562. 2:08:14psychological treatment i would have
  2563. 2:08:16sustained your objection the jury should
  2564. 2:08:18not hear about
  2565. 2:08:19psychiatry not only that it doesn't
  2566. 2:08:22amount to a defense i'm not instructing
  2567. 2:08:24on any psychiatric defense unless
  2568. 2:08:26there's some evidence of it none has
  2569. 2:08:28been
  2570. 2:08:29presented so i have given you enormous
  2571. 2:08:33leeway in giving context to your
  2572. 2:08:36presentation i'm giving some leeway to
  2573. 2:08:39the defense on the idea
  2574. 2:08:41that that mr de garan is going to tie
  2575. 2:08:44this into relevant evidence however the
  2576. 2:08:48entirety of a person's experience is
  2577. 2:08:51that that may be relevant to the case is
  2578. 2:08:53not simply the facts and circumstances
  2579. 2:08:55of the commission of crimes therefore
  2580. 2:08:58i'm going to let the defense have some
  2581. 2:09:00leeway to present a story in a coherent
  2582. 2:09:04way that that includes hopefully
  2583. 2:09:08the the the uh specifics behind his
  2584. 2:09:10initial denial of responsibility this is
  2585. 2:09:13why your honor i support the where i was
  2586. 2:09:15not objecting much i am concerned first
  2587. 2:09:18right when he says though that he's
  2588. 2:09:19co-signing
  2589. 2:09:21in the end um whether he's giving the
  2590. 2:09:23loan or cosign alone that is still an
  2591. 2:09:25irrelevant issue that is certainly
  2592. 2:09:28injected as a means of making look at it
  2593. 2:09:30as if mr durst is a certain kind of
  2594. 2:09:33individual
  2595. 2:09:34people people try to make themselves
  2596. 2:09:36look good with adding a word or two to
  2597. 2:09:39their uh to their answers if that
  2598. 2:09:41specific word isn't responsive the
  2599. 2:09:43balance of the answer was responsive i
  2600. 2:09:45wasn't going to strike his answer
  2601. 2:09:46because he volunteered a word or two
  2602. 2:09:49that made him look
  2603. 2:09:51good if you want to cross-examine him
  2604. 2:09:53about his co-signing of of loans for
  2605. 2:09:56people uh who he was helping through the
  2606. 2:09:59vista program that's fine it seemed to
  2607. 2:10:01me that you explored the circumstances
  2608. 2:10:04of his development of a friendship with
  2609. 2:10:06susan berman this is the other side of
  2610. 2:10:09that he's describing how their lives
  2611. 2:10:13intersected and when they did not why
  2612. 2:10:15they did not so i'm giving the defense
  2613. 2:10:17as i said a little bit of leeway to make
  2614. 2:10:20a coherent presentation that is a reason
  2615. 2:10:22why i've overruled some of your
  2616. 2:10:24objections and that is the spirit with
  2617. 2:10:27which i will rule on on future
  2618. 2:10:29objections no problem your honor thank
  2619. 2:10:31you recess
  2620. 2:23:36all right welcome back ladies and
  2621. 2:23:37gentlemen
  2622. 2:23:38jurors and ultimates all have returned
  2623. 2:23:40people versus doris mr george to terry
  2624. 2:23:42mr degarin and mr chasnoth we have mr
  2625. 2:23:47millius mr lewin mr bailey and mr
  2626. 2:23:49henderson mr miata also
  2627. 2:23:51you may resume your examination of the
  2628. 2:23:54witness mr mccarron
  2629. 2:23:58[Music]
  2630. 2:24:00bob i started to ask you about
  2631. 2:24:04where susan was and what she was doing
  2632. 2:24:06while you were
  2633. 2:24:08working on
  2634. 2:24:09opening your store in middlebury vermont
  2635. 2:24:12what was susan
  2636. 2:24:14doing
  2637. 2:24:15then
  2638. 2:24:20so this is like 1969
  2639. 2:24:231970.
  2640. 2:24:26susan was working for city magazine
  2641. 2:24:29and she had decided
  2642. 2:24:31that she wanted to write a book
  2643. 2:24:34about the story of her life
  2644. 2:24:37i think i said before and write
  2645. 2:24:40that her father was a well-known
  2646. 2:24:43lobster type
  2647. 2:24:45davey barman was buzzy seagulls
  2648. 2:24:49right hand man
  2649. 2:24:51susan had photographs
  2650. 2:24:53of
  2651. 2:24:55at her birthday parties
  2652. 2:24:58when she was young
  2653. 2:25:00with liberace
  2654. 2:25:03performing for her and her friends
  2655. 2:25:11and she felt in order to get the book
  2656. 2:25:14published
  2657. 2:25:16she should move to new york
  2658. 2:25:18which is where the publishers were
  2659. 2:25:22let's get the uh this microphone a
  2660. 2:25:24little bit closer to him or maybe you
  2661. 2:25:26could um speak directly into it it seems
  2662. 2:25:30to me his voice has dropped off a little
  2663. 2:25:32bit and it might not be quite as audible
  2664. 2:25:35as just before the break
  2665. 2:25:46that that looks better thank you mr
  2666. 2:25:48pagar
  2667. 2:25:58so did susan
  2668. 2:26:00move to new york
  2669. 2:26:06i need a little background here
  2670. 2:26:09i i
  2671. 2:26:11from shortly after
  2672. 2:26:13i got back to new york
  2673. 2:26:16i had taken a floor
  2674. 2:26:18in one of my family's town houses
  2675. 2:26:23and in the city
  2676. 2:26:25and i was using that as a
  2677. 2:26:27when i stayed in the city
  2678. 2:26:30i told susan
  2679. 2:26:33if she wanted to
  2680. 2:26:35she could move into my second bedroom
  2681. 2:26:39so susan moved to new york
  2682. 2:26:42and moved into the second bedroom
  2683. 2:26:46in the broad town
  2684. 2:26:48new yorkers call them brownstones
  2685. 2:26:52out here they're called
  2686. 2:26:54town houses
  2687. 2:26:56so susan moved in
  2688. 2:26:58to the second bedroom
  2689. 2:27:00on the one floor
  2690. 2:27:03of a town house
  2691. 2:27:05that i was using
  2692. 2:27:08she stayed there for about
  2693. 2:27:11six months
  2694. 2:27:13when she rented an apartment
  2695. 2:27:17on a well-known
  2696. 2:27:19area
  2697. 2:27:21called beefland craze
  2698. 2:27:24okay
  2699. 2:27:28during this time susan moves to new york
  2700. 2:27:31stays in your
  2701. 2:27:33spare bedroom
  2702. 2:27:34and then gets her own place six months
  2703. 2:27:36later
  2704. 2:27:37what were you doing were you working in
  2705. 2:27:40new york or were you
  2706. 2:27:42working to open your store or were you
  2707. 2:27:44doing both
  2708. 2:27:47i was spending very little time in the
  2709. 2:27:50city
  2710. 2:27:51most of my time i was in middlebury
  2711. 2:27:53vermont
  2712. 2:27:56but
  2713. 2:27:58i still had friends from high school and
  2714. 2:28:01college
  2715. 2:28:02in the city
  2716. 2:28:05the man who introduced me to susan
  2717. 2:28:10stewart allman
  2718. 2:28:13had graduated
  2719. 2:28:16from brooklyn law school
  2720. 2:28:22and had just gotten divorced
  2721. 2:28:27he needed a place to stay
  2722. 2:28:31so i had all my comfort
  2723. 2:28:34oh residential leasing agent
  2724. 2:28:38show him apartments in the city
  2725. 2:28:44um
  2726. 2:28:46he moved into
  2727. 2:28:49a building
  2728. 2:28:51one block from where i was living all
  2729. 2:28:54right i'm going to stop you there so i
  2730. 2:28:56can ask you another question about that
  2731. 2:28:58we've the jury has seen stuart altman
  2732. 2:29:02we
  2733. 2:29:05we know that he was
  2734. 2:29:06he also introduced you to susan
  2735. 2:29:09uh in when you were going to ucla
  2736. 2:29:13what role does stewart altman then play
  2737. 2:29:17in your meeting
  2738. 2:29:18kathy
  2739. 2:29:20mccormick who later became your wife
  2740. 2:29:25so one weekend
  2741. 2:29:28stewart called me up
  2742. 2:29:31and said the two cute girls
  2743. 2:29:34had just moved into the building
  2744. 2:29:37where he was renting an apartment
  2745. 2:29:42he brought them over to my apartment
  2746. 2:29:45and we went out to dinner
  2747. 2:29:48one of them
  2748. 2:29:49was kathy mccormick
  2749. 2:29:53kathy mccormick
  2750. 2:29:55and i got along
  2751. 2:29:57very very well
  2752. 2:30:00so tell us
  2753. 2:30:01uh from that very first moment what was
  2754. 2:30:04your impression
  2755. 2:30:06of kathy
  2756. 2:30:10she was pre
  2757. 2:30:15and she was
  2758. 2:30:17interesting
  2759. 2:30:19we could talk for a long time
  2760. 2:30:22we stayed up most of the night
  2761. 2:30:25just talking to one another
  2762. 2:30:28she had just gotten out of high school
  2763. 2:30:32and spent a year
  2764. 2:30:34working for a reception at the
  2765. 2:30:36receptionist
  2766. 2:30:39in a dental clinic
  2767. 2:30:42she did not have no er
  2768. 2:30:45kathy did not have any
  2769. 2:30:47dental training
  2770. 2:30:49she could not clean teeth
  2771. 2:30:52or anything like that
  2772. 2:30:54her role
  2773. 2:30:55was mostly
  2774. 2:30:58to take this patient
  2775. 2:31:00for patients
  2776. 2:31:03from the reception area
  2777. 2:31:06into the dental rooms
  2778. 2:31:10okay
  2779. 2:31:11let me stop you there and ask another
  2780. 2:31:13question
  2781. 2:31:17i'd ask you what your impression was of
  2782. 2:31:19kathy
  2783. 2:31:20that you and she
  2784. 2:31:24hit it off well
  2785. 2:31:28we hit it off real well
  2786. 2:31:31we went out a couple more times in new
  2787. 2:31:33york
  2788. 2:31:34and when i went up to middlebury vermont
  2789. 2:31:38she came with me
  2790. 2:31:41and stayed for three or four days
  2791. 2:31:44had you already
  2792. 2:31:46had you already opened your store in
  2793. 2:31:48vermont no
  2794. 2:31:50the store was still a work in progress
  2795. 2:31:54we were buying lumber for shelves
  2796. 2:31:59and bookcases
  2797. 2:32:02and cabinets
  2798. 2:32:04and we were doing a lot of the work
  2799. 2:32:06ourselves
  2800. 2:32:08cutting two by fours
  2801. 2:32:10and cutting plywood
  2802. 2:32:15so um
  2803. 2:32:17to clarify
  2804. 2:32:18was the store open
  2805. 2:32:20when you and cathy when you took kathy
  2806. 2:32:23up to
  2807. 2:32:24vermont with you or not
  2808. 2:32:27when kathy first meeted me
  2809. 2:32:30the store was not open
  2810. 2:32:32it took another couple of months
  2811. 2:32:35i was hiring students
  2812. 2:32:38from middlebury college
  2813. 2:32:41at the time
  2814. 2:32:43the minimum wage
  2815. 2:32:45in vermont
  2816. 2:32:47was a dollar sixty an hour
  2817. 2:32:51so it was very inexpensive
  2818. 2:32:53for me to hire students
  2819. 2:32:56to help me build the store
  2820. 2:33:00taxi must have visited me
  2821. 2:33:03probably once every three weeks
  2822. 2:33:07for four or five months
  2823. 2:33:09each time she would stay a little longer
  2824. 2:33:14then she went and quit her job with the
  2825. 2:33:16dentist's office
  2826. 2:33:18and moved in with me and vermont
  2827. 2:33:21so
  2828. 2:33:22from the period of time
  2829. 2:33:25when you first
  2830. 2:33:27met kathy
  2831. 2:33:29until she came to spend time with you
  2832. 2:33:31and
  2833. 2:33:33uh vermont until the time that you
  2834. 2:33:37she actually moved in
  2835. 2:33:38with you in vermont
  2836. 2:33:40tell the jury
  2837. 2:33:41how your relationship with kathy
  2838. 2:33:43progressed
  2839. 2:33:49well i progressed the usual way
  2840. 2:33:55did you fall in love
  2841. 2:33:58yeah we were both in love
  2842. 2:34:01we both like to be each other
  2843. 2:34:04littleberry vermont
  2844. 2:34:06was very quaint
  2845. 2:34:09easy to live in
  2846. 2:34:12you had to do not much in the way of
  2847. 2:34:14entertainment
  2848. 2:34:16you had to entertain yourselves
  2849. 2:34:22well
  2850. 2:34:23what was your business plan
  2851. 2:34:27about the store
  2852. 2:34:31well when a new store opens in a small
  2853. 2:34:34town
  2854. 2:34:35the wholesalers
  2855. 2:34:38are all very interested
  2856. 2:34:40in getting you to stock your shelves
  2857. 2:34:44with their products
  2858. 2:34:46in vermont
  2859. 2:34:48there were a lot of farms
  2860. 2:34:51a lot of people
  2861. 2:34:54grew vegetables and fruit
  2862. 2:34:57and things
  2863. 2:35:00where they had no place to sell
  2864. 2:35:03so we were able
  2865. 2:35:05to very quickly
  2866. 2:35:07go into business
  2867. 2:35:11and we could stock the shelves
  2868. 2:35:15with everything we needed
  2869. 2:35:19we would not have to make a payment
  2870. 2:35:22for six months or a year
  2871. 2:35:25and if whatever one
  2872. 2:35:28that we had bought into the store
  2873. 2:35:31did not sell
  2874. 2:35:33the wholesalers
  2875. 2:35:35would take it back
  2876. 2:35:38so it was pretty easy
  2877. 2:35:41to start the business
  2878. 2:35:43from scratch
  2879. 2:35:46a typical day
  2880. 2:35:48cassie and i would walk
  2881. 2:35:50from our
  2882. 2:35:51the downstairs of this house we invented
  2883. 2:35:55to this store
  2884. 2:35:57it was about half a mile
  2885. 2:36:00work in the store all day
  2886. 2:36:03and walk home
  2887. 2:36:05part of the house that we rented used
  2888. 2:36:08wood for heat
  2889. 2:36:11so we learned about how to
  2890. 2:36:14cut up logs
  2891. 2:36:17using a bow saw
  2892. 2:36:22and
  2893. 2:36:23using a log square
  2894. 2:36:26so that we had heat in the whole house
  2895. 2:36:29and we would cook these elaborate meals
  2896. 2:36:33the store saw a whole bunch of
  2897. 2:36:37hippie type books
  2898. 2:36:40things on how to bake bread
  2899. 2:36:43lots of recipe books
  2900. 2:36:47and things about living off awesome land
  2901. 2:36:51let me stop you and ask another question
  2902. 2:36:55um the the store had been your idea
  2903. 2:36:58in the beginning
  2904. 2:37:00and then you met kathy
  2905. 2:37:02and kathy started spending more time
  2906. 2:37:04until she actually moved in with you
  2907. 2:37:06in vermont
  2908. 2:37:08tell the jury
  2909. 2:37:10um how kathy
  2910. 2:37:12took to
  2911. 2:37:15the store and the idea of living in a
  2912. 2:37:18small community
  2913. 2:37:26well kathy
  2914. 2:37:28is from new york city
  2915. 2:37:31just outside of new york city
  2916. 2:37:34so she was
  2917. 2:37:36everything was brand new to her
  2918. 2:37:39in terms of a small town
  2919. 2:37:42and what you did in a small town
  2920. 2:37:46like bingo night was a great big deal
  2921. 2:37:51everybody would go to bingo night
  2922. 2:37:55because there wasn't much else there
  2923. 2:37:58there was one small movie theater
  2924. 2:38:02periodically
  2925. 2:38:05if you went to the nine o'clock show
  2926. 2:38:08there'd be a sign up on the door
  2927. 2:38:12that nobody had showed up to seven
  2928. 2:38:14o'clock
  2929. 2:38:16and the guy had cancelled the nine
  2930. 2:38:18o'clock
  2931. 2:38:19there were a few restaurants
  2932. 2:38:22living in a small town
  2933. 2:38:25was as new to her as it was to me
  2934. 2:38:29everybody knew everybody
  2935. 2:38:32the postman lived upstairs
  2936. 2:38:35did you like it
  2937. 2:38:37did you like it
  2938. 2:38:39we both like it and i was gonna ask you
  2939. 2:38:42if kathy took to it also
  2940. 2:38:53we both fight
  2941. 2:38:58what role did kathy play in running the
  2942. 2:39:02store
  2943. 2:39:04same as me
  2944. 2:39:06we both did the
  2945. 2:39:09work on building shelves
  2946. 2:39:12and cabinets
  2947. 2:39:13and we both worked with cash register
  2948. 2:39:18and we both worked on
  2949. 2:39:21the opening of the boxes that the stuff
  2950. 2:39:24came in
  2951. 2:39:27so you were excited on the shelves
  2952. 2:39:30and putting prices on it
  2953. 2:39:35so you work side by side yeah
  2954. 2:39:40did you enjoy that
  2955. 2:39:42yeah
  2956. 2:39:46what was the situation with the durst
  2957. 2:39:48organization and your father
  2958. 2:39:51in new york during that time well my dad
  2959. 2:39:55visited us
  2960. 2:39:57probably once every couple of months
  2961. 2:40:01and stayed overnight
  2962. 2:40:03at the middleware and
  2963. 2:40:06and dan was very interested
  2964. 2:40:09in convincing me
  2965. 2:40:12that i should come back to new york
  2966. 2:40:15because obviously
  2967. 2:40:17the store
  2968. 2:40:18was never going to make me rich
  2969. 2:40:22he was right
  2970. 2:40:24it was never going to make me rich
  2971. 2:40:27did that matter to you
  2972. 2:40:29it didn't bother me at all why not i was
  2973. 2:40:32making so much money
  2974. 2:40:34from the trust income
  2975. 2:40:37more money
  2976. 2:40:39came in every month
  2977. 2:40:41that i could possibly spend
  2978. 2:40:44my biggest expense
  2979. 2:40:47was paying income tax
  2980. 2:40:49on my income
  2981. 2:40:52i spotted on that
  2982. 2:40:54i spent very little money
  2983. 2:40:57well did you
  2984. 2:40:59did you see
  2985. 2:41:01the store
  2986. 2:41:03as being a huge success
  2987. 2:41:06or not
  2988. 2:41:11it was a success to me
  2989. 2:41:14it made a little bit of money
  2990. 2:41:17well i didn't really care that much
  2991. 2:41:20sometimes
  2992. 2:41:22when we looked over what we were doing
  2993. 2:41:25we would realize
  2994. 2:41:27that we were selling stuff for the rest
  2995. 2:41:30and what we had bought it for
  2996. 2:41:33well i mean it was never something where
  2997. 2:41:36we needed
  2998. 2:41:38the money
  2999. 2:41:40because we had money
  3000. 2:41:43what did you call the store
  3001. 2:41:45all good things
  3002. 2:41:47how did you land on that night
  3003. 2:41:53it's a
  3004. 2:41:54it comes from
  3005. 2:41:56something or other
  3006. 2:42:00which i can't remember right now
  3007. 2:42:07so what did the store sell other than
  3008. 2:42:10natural foods you said it was sold a
  3009. 2:42:12little bit of everything
  3010. 2:42:14a little bit of hardware
  3011. 2:42:17if you wanted a hammer we had a hammer
  3012. 2:42:20if you wanted nails we had some nails
  3013. 2:42:24if you wanted a screwdriver we had a
  3014. 2:42:26screwdriver and some screws
  3015. 2:42:30we sold some toiletries
  3016. 2:42:33our joke was
  3017. 2:42:35you could have any kind of toothpaste
  3018. 2:42:37you wanted
  3019. 2:42:39as long as it was colgate
  3020. 2:42:42we sold toothbrushes
  3021. 2:42:44we sold combs
  3022. 2:42:47we stole a bunch of different soaps
  3023. 2:42:50but there was one of everything
  3024. 2:42:54did you sell food also
  3025. 2:42:56oh it was mostly food what kind of food
  3026. 2:43:00health food
  3027. 2:43:03how did you know
  3028. 2:43:04i'm sorry
  3029. 2:43:06granola was granola invented back then
  3030. 2:43:12352.
  3031. 2:43:15right
  3032. 2:43:16there's an exception for humor
  3033. 2:43:18it was a night hero female
  3034. 2:43:22thanks for keeping it light now let's
  3035. 2:43:23move to
  3036. 2:43:25the next area all right
  3037. 2:43:28so
  3038. 2:43:30bob when you went into the city
  3039. 2:43:33did you actually go to the durst
  3040. 2:43:35organization from time to time to work
  3041. 2:43:37i did not work
  3042. 2:43:40sometimes
  3043. 2:43:42dad would tell me
  3044. 2:43:45that there was such and such meeting
  3045. 2:43:48and would you please come
  3046. 2:43:50and sit in the room during the meeting
  3047. 2:43:54and periodically i would do that
  3048. 2:43:58but i would do it
  3049. 2:44:00sort of my way
  3050. 2:44:03i in little very vermont
  3051. 2:44:06i would wear jeans and a work shirt
  3052. 2:44:11they had convinced me
  3053. 2:44:14actually
  3054. 2:44:16one
  3055. 2:44:16day
  3056. 2:44:18when we were walking to dinner
  3057. 2:44:21he stopped at brooks brothers
  3058. 2:44:24brooks brothers
  3059. 2:44:26was known
  3060. 2:44:28as the store
  3061. 2:44:30for executives
  3062. 2:44:32it's not like it is now
  3063. 2:44:35where there are brooks brothers
  3064. 2:44:37and lots of shopping centers
  3065. 2:44:40then there was one brooks brother
  3066. 2:44:44there was a manhattan
  3067. 2:44:46in midtown
  3068. 2:44:49was there a more or less a uniform
  3069. 2:44:52for working at uh
  3070. 2:44:54the durst organization that was it
  3071. 2:44:57what
  3072. 2:44:59so i bought a suit
  3073. 2:45:02and periodically
  3074. 2:45:04i would go into the business
  3075. 2:45:07and sit in on a meeting
  3076. 2:45:12i felt bad
  3077. 2:45:15about
  3078. 2:45:17rejecting
  3079. 2:45:20seymour my dad
  3080. 2:45:22felt that i was rejecting
  3081. 2:45:25this
  3082. 2:45:26business which he had spent his lifetime
  3083. 2:45:31creating for me
  3084. 2:45:36if i did not feel like it was for me
  3085. 2:45:39i felt he was doing
  3086. 2:45:42what he loved doing
  3087. 2:45:46period and did you want to do that
  3088. 2:45:50i felt like i should do something
  3089. 2:45:54so that he did not feel
  3090. 2:45:57like i was being spiteful
  3091. 2:45:59to him
  3092. 2:46:02on the other hand
  3093. 2:46:04what was your work uniform
  3094. 2:46:06in middlebury vermont
  3095. 2:46:11jeans i don't work sure
  3096. 2:46:15how were you more comfortable
  3097. 2:46:20and you know
  3098. 2:46:22i was never comfortable in my suit
  3099. 2:46:29kathy
  3100. 2:46:31was living with you by then
  3101. 2:46:34in vermont and running the store
  3102. 2:46:36how did she feel about your trips to new
  3103. 2:46:39york to work for the durst organization
  3104. 2:46:45whenever i told kathy
  3105. 2:46:48that i was involved in new york for
  3106. 2:46:50several days
  3107. 2:46:53she would
  3108. 2:46:55start to get sort of upset
  3109. 2:46:58i think she guessed
  3110. 2:47:01what was going to happen in the future
  3111. 2:47:04which was i was eventually
  3112. 2:47:07going to give in
  3113. 2:47:09and go to work in the nurse organization
  3114. 2:47:14so
  3115. 2:47:18again did you want to do that did you
  3116. 2:47:21want to go
  3117. 2:47:22give up what you had in vermont
  3118. 2:47:26i wanted to stay in vermont
  3119. 2:47:30but i convinced myself
  3120. 2:47:34i should
  3121. 2:47:36go work in the nurse organization
  3122. 2:47:39for a couple of years
  3123. 2:47:42and then dad would see
  3124. 2:47:45that i did not like it and when i was
  3125. 2:47:48not good at it
  3126. 2:47:50i was okay with him
  3127. 2:47:53if i
  3128. 2:47:54did not work in the durst organization
  3129. 2:47:59by 19
  3130. 2:48:06kathy and i
  3131. 2:48:08had decided
  3132. 2:48:10to get married
  3133. 2:48:12all right
  3134. 2:48:13so
  3135. 2:48:15uh my next question was going to be how
  3136. 2:48:17long
  3137. 2:48:18you and kathy had the store
  3138. 2:48:21in vermont
  3139. 2:48:24probably a year and a half
  3140. 2:48:26that gets us to
  3141. 2:48:281971.
  3142. 2:48:32in 1971
  3143. 2:48:36we decided
  3144. 2:48:38we would get married
  3145. 2:48:41my initial reaction
  3146. 2:48:44i wanted to make sure kathy was aware
  3147. 2:48:48that i did not want to have children
  3148. 2:48:52i'm going to get to that in just a
  3149. 2:48:53moment
  3150. 2:48:55but first i want
  3151. 2:48:57there was a photograph that was
  3152. 2:48:59uh it's been the jury's already seen it
  3153. 2:49:01but i'd like to put it up again and ask
  3154. 2:49:03you about it
  3155. 2:49:05it's our number
  3156. 2:49:06uh it hasn't been marked yet as ours but
  3157. 2:49:09it's uh
  3158. 2:49:11uh our number eight
  3159. 2:49:14people's exhibit number
  3160. 2:49:20i'm not sure what number it was it's
  3161. 2:49:22people's exhibit can we have it mark
  3162. 2:49:24desires
  3163. 2:49:32it could be defense age
  3164. 2:49:34oh yeah this screen is not working so
  3165. 2:49:37the jury will have to
  3166. 2:49:38take a look at this other screen i think
  3167. 2:49:40the tv just needs to be turned on
  3168. 2:49:42no no no no
  3169. 2:49:44it's our problem
  3170. 2:49:45thank you can look at this today we'll
  3171. 2:49:48have it restored in the morning
  3172. 2:49:50so bob um
  3173. 2:49:52what's the number
  3174. 2:49:53what's the the exhibit you're on earth
  3175. 2:49:55people 63
  3176. 2:49:57people 63
  3177. 2:49:59defense your honor says we mark it as
  3178. 2:50:01ours also why don't we i think it's
  3179. 2:50:03going to be get confusing if we double
  3180. 2:50:05mark exhibits yeah
  3181. 2:50:0863.
  3182. 2:50:10so bob what are we looking at
  3183. 2:50:13can you see it
  3184. 2:50:19and
  3185. 2:50:19[Music]
  3186. 2:50:20it's me in my hippie uniform
  3187. 2:50:24and cassie on our wedding day
  3188. 2:50:28what
  3189. 2:50:29what day was that
  3190. 2:50:33we did it on my 30th birthday
  3191. 2:50:36april 12
  3192. 2:50:391973.
  3193. 2:50:42where in the world did you get that tie
  3194. 2:50:48that didn't come from brooks brothers
  3195. 2:50:50did it he hadn't met chip lewis yet
  3196. 2:50:53he had not
  3197. 2:50:57you don't have to answer that
  3198. 2:51:04bob um
  3199. 2:51:07tell us about that
  3200. 2:51:17well day it was
  3201. 2:51:20kathy's father
  3202. 2:51:22died
  3203. 2:51:23when she was 12
  3204. 2:51:26from colon cancer
  3205. 2:51:29it was a terrible thing that she went
  3206. 2:51:33through
  3207. 2:51:34and that her father went through
  3208. 2:51:37in those days
  3209. 2:51:39if you let colon can't well maybe it's
  3210. 2:51:42the same way today
  3211. 2:51:44but when her father went through
  3212. 2:51:47was having an inch
  3213. 2:51:49an incision in his side
  3214. 2:51:52and a band attached to it
  3215. 2:51:55kind of like the bag that i buy here
  3216. 2:51:59for my urine
  3217. 2:52:01but this is for me
  3218. 2:52:03to your honor and you have special clues
  3219. 2:52:05made
  3220. 2:52:08what's right
  3221. 2:52:13you go ahead
  3222. 2:52:16and you have special suits made
  3223. 2:52:19with a pocket
  3224. 2:52:21that holds
  3225. 2:52:24basically
  3226. 2:52:25a day's worth of poop
  3227. 2:52:29and you've got to clean the thing out of
  3228. 2:52:31course
  3229. 2:52:33seemingly
  3230. 2:52:35he lives for about nine months like that
  3231. 2:52:38and then he died
  3232. 2:52:41and i can get back to our wedding day
  3233. 2:52:44since kathy had no father
  3234. 2:52:47and i had no mother
  3235. 2:52:49and neither of us
  3236. 2:52:51was interested
  3237. 2:52:53in having a big party
  3238. 2:52:56what we did
  3239. 2:52:59was we found this grave
  3240. 2:53:02about 10 minutes from the house in
  3241. 2:53:04katana
  3242. 2:53:07we
  3243. 2:53:09told nobody
  3244. 2:53:10we were getting married
  3245. 2:53:13except i told my dad
  3246. 2:53:16and kathy told her mother
  3247. 2:53:19we went downtown
  3248. 2:53:22new york to this municipal building
  3249. 2:53:27and we got our marriage license
  3250. 2:53:30marriage license
  3251. 2:53:34we invited a priest and a rabbi
  3252. 2:53:38kathy was catholic
  3253. 2:53:41i am jewish
  3254. 2:53:43but neither of us
  3255. 2:53:46did much of the
  3256. 2:53:48partaking of our religion
  3257. 2:54:05um but let's uh it is a narrative and
  3258. 2:54:08you need to know this is a
  3259. 2:54:11do you understand bob i need to break it
  3260. 2:54:13up in question and answer yeah
  3261. 2:54:16so
  3262. 2:54:19you and kathy were married by both a
  3263. 2:54:21priest and a rabbi
  3264. 2:54:25that's a question
  3265. 2:54:31i i i don't know what the question is
  3266. 2:54:34okay
  3267. 2:54:35is there a delay
  3268. 2:54:37on the screen
  3269. 2:54:42never mind very delay on the screen
  3270. 2:54:46minimal okay whenever i ask a question
  3271. 2:54:49let me ask a question
  3272. 2:54:53you were married by both a priest and a
  3273. 2:54:55rabbi on your birthday is that right
  3274. 2:55:03yes
  3275. 2:55:07was it a happy occasion for you
  3276. 2:55:12oh there we are
  3277. 2:55:14so we invited cassie's mother and my
  3278. 2:55:17father my question is was it a a happy
  3279. 2:55:21occasion
  3280. 2:55:23was kathy happy
  3281. 2:55:26cathy was ecstatic were you happy i was
  3282. 2:55:30ecstatic
  3283. 2:55:32were you in love
  3284. 2:55:35we were both very much in love
  3285. 2:55:38where were you living and where did you
  3286. 2:55:39plan to live
  3287. 2:55:41in the next
  3288. 2:55:42year or so
  3289. 2:55:45well about a year before we got married
  3290. 2:55:55about a year before we got married
  3291. 2:55:59i promised dad
  3292. 2:56:02that i would check the store
  3293. 2:56:05or sell the store
  3294. 2:56:08and come work in the durst organization
  3295. 2:56:12but i told them
  3296. 2:56:14if i did not like it
  3297. 2:56:16i would only do it for a little while
  3298. 2:56:20i was very pleasantly surprised
  3299. 2:56:23to find out that there were people who
  3300. 2:56:27wanted
  3301. 2:56:29to run our health food store
  3302. 2:56:32so i was able to sell the lease
  3303. 2:56:36and to sell
  3304. 2:56:38the inventory i guess you call it
  3305. 2:56:43had to make a small profit
  3306. 2:56:48and we
  3307. 2:56:51gave up from leaving
  3308. 2:56:54of the apartment
  3309. 2:56:56we were living in middlebury
  3310. 2:56:59so where were you living then when you
  3311. 2:57:01and kathy married
  3312. 2:57:04well there's more to the last part of it
  3313. 2:57:07so i sold the store again with the
  3314. 2:57:10police of the apartment
  3315. 2:57:12we had bought what's called a quarter
  3316. 2:57:15century
  3317. 2:57:17460 acres
  3318. 2:57:20of forest land
  3319. 2:57:22on the
  3320. 2:57:24hillside
  3321. 2:57:25[Music]
  3322. 2:57:26about 40 minutes
  3323. 2:57:29outside of hillbury
  3324. 2:57:32where we plan on building a house
  3325. 2:57:34someday
  3326. 2:57:36so we kept the land
  3327. 2:57:39we moved into the katona house
  3328. 2:57:44and we fixed up the apartment
  3329. 2:57:46in the city
  3330. 2:57:48where susan barman
  3331. 2:57:50had visited us
  3332. 2:57:53so
  3333. 2:57:54before we did that
  3334. 2:57:59we went on our honeymoon
  3335. 2:58:01i'm going to ask you about that
  3336. 2:58:03but so at the time of your marriage were
  3337. 2:58:06you living in katona
  3338. 2:58:08and the apartment in manhattan and had
  3339. 2:58:11given up the house in
  3340. 2:58:14vermont
  3341. 2:58:20yes i gave up the rented apartment
  3342. 2:58:24and we were living on in vermont
  3343. 2:58:26it was a downstairs of a house
  3344. 2:58:30all right now you mentioned your
  3345. 2:58:33honeymoon
  3346. 2:58:36did you and kathy
  3347. 2:58:38uh
  3348. 2:58:39take a honeymoon
  3349. 2:58:41yeah so we got a man
  3350. 2:58:43what that spent a lot of time what kind
  3351. 2:58:46of van
  3352. 2:58:48what kind of van
  3353. 2:58:51ford
  3354. 2:58:52all right
  3355. 2:58:54and we built all kinds
  3356. 2:58:56of stuff in the van we had a mattress
  3357. 2:59:00and an ice box
  3358. 2:59:02and some kind of a stove
  3359. 2:59:05and we took two months
  3360. 2:59:08and zoomed around the country
  3361. 2:59:12we
  3362. 2:59:12visited
  3363. 2:59:26children susan had already moved to new
  3364. 2:59:29york
  3365. 2:59:30so we did not visit susan
  3366. 2:59:33in san francisco
  3367. 2:59:36we visited
  3368. 2:59:37my baby brother tommy
  3369. 2:59:40in san francisco
  3370. 2:59:43what was your relationship with tommy
  3371. 2:59:46then
  3372. 2:59:48he was seven years younger than me
  3373. 2:59:52so when i got out of high school at 18
  3374. 2:59:56when i was 18
  3375. 2:59:58had moved away from score sale
  3376. 3:00:01he was only 11.
  3377. 3:00:05so we never saw each other very much
  3378. 3:00:09all right you mentioned that
  3379. 3:00:11you and kathy
  3380. 3:00:12were taking your honeymoon by driving
  3381. 3:00:14around the country
  3382. 3:00:16in a van
  3383. 3:00:18yes and i
  3384. 3:00:20found my itinerary
  3385. 3:00:23i left out someplace in there
  3386. 3:00:26between
  3387. 3:00:29susan leaving
  3388. 3:00:31san francisco chronicle
  3389. 3:00:33and going to work for city magazine
  3390. 3:00:36she bought a house on clay street
  3391. 3:00:40where i had visited her
  3392. 3:00:43then she moved to new york
  3393. 3:00:45okay now
  3394. 3:00:46when susan had the house on clay street
  3395. 3:00:50in san francisco that was before you and
  3396. 3:00:53kathy
  3397. 3:00:54uh had met and married right
  3398. 3:00:58that was before i met kathy yes okay
  3399. 3:01:03so back to
  3400. 3:01:05your honeymoon
  3401. 3:01:07do i
  3402. 3:01:08understand to tell the jury
  3403. 3:01:11did you
  3404. 3:01:12travel around the country and live in
  3405. 3:01:14your van for a couple of months
  3406. 3:01:20yes
  3407. 3:01:23bob even though
  3408. 3:01:27it was
  3409. 3:01:28trust money
  3410. 3:01:29did you need to
  3411. 3:01:31live in a van traveling around the
  3412. 3:01:33country and sleep
  3413. 3:01:35by the side of the road
  3414. 3:01:37absolutely not
  3415. 3:01:40why did you do it
  3416. 3:01:41what i wanted to do
  3417. 3:01:44did kathy what we wanted to know
  3418. 3:01:47and how was it it was fun
  3419. 3:01:55you've uh
  3420. 3:01:57you've heard tommy your
  3421. 3:01:59little brother
  3422. 3:02:01testify here that he resented you
  3423. 3:02:04to this day
  3424. 3:02:06for
  3425. 3:02:07pulling a trick on him in a
  3426. 3:02:11revolving door
  3427. 3:02:14do you remember that event
  3428. 3:02:18i remember tommy's testimony
  3429. 3:02:21i don't remember the answer
  3430. 3:02:24tommy said
  3431. 3:02:26[Music]
  3432. 3:02:29and this is when he was in idaho
  3433. 3:02:32so i don't know how old we were then
  3434. 3:02:35i don't remember
  3435. 3:02:38when he was talking about
  3436. 3:02:41me ignoring him in the revolving door
  3437. 3:02:47it was not when he was little
  3438. 3:02:50he was a grown-up
  3439. 3:02:54at any rate
  3440. 3:02:55where
  3441. 3:02:56tell the jury a little bit about
  3442. 3:02:58where you went you and kathy
  3443. 3:03:01when you spent your two month honeymoon
  3444. 3:03:03injection relevance sustained
  3445. 3:03:12what did you do
  3446. 3:03:13after you and kathy
  3447. 3:03:15um
  3448. 3:03:17came back from your honeymoon
  3449. 3:03:24i went to work at the dirt store gonna
  3450. 3:03:27say
  3451. 3:03:33it was just like i expected it to be
  3452. 3:03:37and i did not love it
  3453. 3:03:39i
  3454. 3:03:40barely liked it at all
  3455. 3:03:44i was in a room
  3456. 3:03:46with a whole bunch of suits
  3457. 3:03:51all day long
  3458. 3:03:55and people would talk about
  3459. 3:03:59language
  3460. 3:04:01you know means
  3461. 3:04:03very mortgage
  3462. 3:04:06i gradually
  3463. 3:04:08figured out how to do things
  3464. 3:04:12but it was not something i loved
  3465. 3:04:16meanwhile
  3466. 3:04:18for kathy
  3467. 3:04:20life would go gone the other way
  3468. 3:04:23kathy's family
  3469. 3:04:26her brother went to college
  3470. 3:04:29none of her older three sisters went to
  3471. 3:04:32college
  3472. 3:04:33kathy did not plan on going to college
  3473. 3:04:37but when we were in middlebury
  3474. 3:04:40she got an idea
  3475. 3:04:42that she wanted to be a nurse

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