Let the great witch Circe guide you to an inner world of power, magic and transformative self-trust — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00There are some things you know before
- 0:02you can explain them.
- 0:03Instincts about people, a decision
- 0:05you're making, or a need left wanting.
- 0:08And then there's that other voice that
- 0:09comes just after that kind of knowing,
- 0:12the reasonable sounding one that
- 0:13pooh-poohs the initial thought, or
- 0:15worse, demands proof.
- 0:17Today, we're meeting the witch who can
- 0:19teach us how to honor the former, and
- 0:21who turns the latter into pigs.
- 0:23My name is Hazel Gale. I'm a therapist,
- 0:25author, and co-creator of the fantasy
- 0:26mental health app Betwixt. And this is
- 0:29the first episode in a series on the
- 0:30witch as archetype and the magic that
- 0:33lives inside of you.
- 0:34Heads up, there are spoilers coming if
- 0:36you can say such a thing about the myth
- 0:38of Circe, but also for the wonderful
- 0:40Madeline Miller retelling of her story.
- 0:42And you should know that this video
- 0:44contains a short but evocative
- 0:45description of violence against a woman.
- 0:48In terms of archetypal psychology, the
- 0:50witch is the undomesticated feminine
- 0:52force within, or what Clarissa Pinkola
- 0:54Estés calls the wild woman archetype.
- 0:57She lives inside of all of us,
- 0:58regardless of our gender, and she
- 1:00refuses to be tamed. Witch wisdom exists
- 1:02beneath language and logic and lives
- 1:04far, far away from our carefully
- 1:06constructed public-facing selves.
- 1:09This is why in story she resides in a
- 1:10cabin at the edge of the woods, or in
- 1:12some similarly isolated threshold place
- 1:15where her particular power finds its
- 1:17roots.
- 1:18She cannot and will not integrate into
- 1:20the familiar, social, structured world
- 1:22because the witch is, in essence, an
- 1:24archetype of liminality.
- 1:26She exists in the space between the seen
- 1:28and the unseen,
- 1:30the living and the dead, the known and
- 1:32the unknowable, and between what the
- 1:33world wants us to believe and what is
- 1:35actually true.
- 1:37In spite of millennia of literal
- 1:39persecution, the witch has survived.
- 1:41This series honors her many faces and
- 1:43varied powers. In each episode, we'll
- 1:45meet a different expression, starting
- 1:47with the story of a goddess who is sent
- 1:49away to live alone because her knowledge
- 1:50is considered too powerful and too
- 1:52dangerous. But what she knows, you also
- 1:55I don't
- 1:55This is how to remember.
- 1:57From her very first breath, Circe is
- 1:59between worlds.
- 2:01The daughter of Helios, the god of the
- 2:02sun, and Perse, an Oceanid water nymph,
- 2:06she is neither fully goddess, she has no
- 2:08obvious power, no seat on Mount Olympus,
- 2:10nor fully mortal. She doesn't age or
- 2:12weaken, she doesn't die.
- 2:14Circe's family is cold and unwelcoming.
- 2:17Her father is a Titan and therefore of a
- 2:19different order to his nymph wife and
- 2:21children. Her brother Aeëtes is
- 2:23calculating and ambitious. Her sister
- 2:25Pasiphaë is renowned for her
- 2:27ruthlessness and for becoming the mother
- 2:29of the monster that is the Minotaur.
- 2:31Neither the most beautiful or most
- 2:32powerful, nor most valued, Circe watches
- 2:35her family from the sidelines. She
- 2:37observes until one day
- 2:40this is not enough.
- 2:42Consumed by jealousy and the pain of
- 2:43unrequited love, Circe transforms a
- 2:46fellow nymph named Scylla into a
- 2:48terrible six-headed sea monster.
- 2:51And the gods do not forgive her for
- 2:52this. As punishment, Helios carries her
- 2:55across the world in his chariot and
- 2:57drops her on an empty island named
- 2:59Aeaea,
- 3:00where she is to live out her immortal
- 3:01life alone.
- 3:03Many tales of powerful women are stories
- 3:05about what they lose more than anything
- 3:07else. Circe's is one of these.
- 3:09She loses everything, family,
- 3:11connection, belonging, and the
- 3:13possibility of being accepted by others.
- 3:15In real life, even now, the inner witch
- 3:18is still largely in exile. Pinkola Estés
- 3:21writes about how women, though I'd argue
- 3:22it's women, men, and everyone else, have
- 3:24been cut off from our wild instinctual
- 3:27power as a result of the pressure we're
- 3:29under to conform to what the world
- 3:30expects us to be.
- 3:32In Circe's story, we see this exile as a
- 3:35real external situation. But we also see
- 3:38the gift therein, because what she
- 3:40discovers in her solitude is the
- 3:41awakening of her natural, powerful self.
- 3:45On Aeaea, Circe begins to learn.
- 3:48She learns how to trust herself in the
- 3:49woods. She learns the names of the
- 3:51plants and what they're capable of. She
- 3:53makes mistakes, of course, and she
- 3:54learns from those, too. Crucially, this
- 3:57learning is self-initiated and
- 3:59self-governed, with no teacher and no
- 4:01tradition to follow. She grows powerful
- 4:03by paying attention and by trusting the
- 4:06part of herself that knows things before
- 4:08she knows she knows them. Intuition,
- 4:11instinct, and her authentic felt sense.
- 4:14These are the things that bring Circe
- 4:15alive in her exile.
- 4:18Years pass before sailors begin to find
- 4:20her island. The most famous of these
- 4:22being Odysseus's men. They arrive lost
- 4:24and hungry, and Circe offers them a
- 4:26feast of food and wine. Then she
- 4:28transforms them all into pigs.
- 4:30Odysseus, having been intercepted by the
- 4:32god Hermes and given a magical plant
- 4:34named moly, so that he'll be protected
- 4:36against Circe's magic, escapes this
- 4:38fate. After some negotiations, Circe
- 4:41restores the sailors to their human
- 4:43forms, and she and Odysseus become
- 4:44lovers.
- 4:45She eventually bears his son, Telegonus.
- 4:48In Homer's Odyssey, Odysseus's men are
- 4:50described as cautious, respectful, and
- 4:52grateful to Circe for her initial
- 4:54hospitality. Later Greek and Roman
- 4:56philosophers, such as the Stoics,
- 4:57however, read the Odyssey allegorically
- 5:00and came to some different conclusions.
- 5:02They argued that Circe's island
- 5:03represents the temptation of physical
- 5:05pleasure. In their view, the men acted
- 5:07like beasts by giving in to the
- 5:09appetites of gluttony and lust, and
- 5:11their physical transformation simply
- 5:13mirrored their own lack of self-control.
- 5:15Whichever reading you favor is, of
- 5:16course, up to you. I fairly predictably
- 5:18prefer the latter, and therefore enjoy
- 5:20retellings like Madeline Miller's novel.
- 5:23In Miller's version, Circe welcomes the
- 5:24first sailors onto her island, happy to
- 5:27offer her bounty freely in exchange for
- 5:29real company. But, unaware of her
- 5:31divinity, when they realize that she is
- 5:33a woman on her own, they choose to take
- 5:35more than just food and wine from Circe.
- 5:38The captain holds her against the wall
- 5:39by her neck, crushing her windpipe and
- 5:42silencing her voice as he assaults her.
- 5:44Afterwards, when she drops to the floor,
- 5:47released and therefore able to speak
- 5:48again, she curses them all as an act of
- 5:50self-preservation as much as vengeance.
- 5:53If we ignore the fact that this throws
- 5:55some serious shade on the poor innocent
- 5:56pig, this is also an act of revelation.
- 5:59When Circe turns the beastly greedy men
- 6:02into swine, she is revealing the truth
- 6:04of things, which is exactly how
- 6:06intuition works. The conscious mind and
- 6:08ego are great at constructing stories
- 6:10and rationalizations, excuses in
- 6:13particular. But intuition simply sees
- 6:15what's there whether we like it or not.
- 6:17As such, it's impervious to criticism,
- 6:19argument, and gaslighting, which is
- 6:21precisely why it has been viewed as
- 6:23dangerous for as long as it has. You
- 6:25can't control the truth. You can only
- 6:27try to hide or quiet it. Circe needed to
- 6:30be free of the familiar world's stifling
- 6:32rules to reawaken this knowing for
- 6:35herself and to become tremendously
- 6:36powerful as a result.
- 6:39So, what is intuition and can we really
- 6:41trust it? The research on this is
- 6:43interesting and it says neither that
- 6:45intuition is the stuff of unreliable
- 6:46whimsy, nor that it is a faithful
- 6:49all-purpose means of getting to the
- 6:50truth. Rather, it shows that intuition
- 6:52is reliable under certain specifiable
- 6:55conditions. To understand these, we need
- 6:57to look at two contrasting researchers.
- 6:59Daniel Kahneman spent decades cataloging
- 7:01the failures of intuitive judgment,
- 7:03while Gary Klein spent his career
- 7:05documenting its successes. Eventually,
- 7:08they agreed to work together to see who
- 7:09was right and found that they both were.
- 7:12Their combined research showed that
- 7:13intuition is a skill that involves
- 7:15trained pattern recognition. And that
- 7:17for this skill to be reliable, two
- 7:19conditions need to be met. First, the
- 7:21situation at hand has to contain genuine
- 7:23patterns. That is, reliable cues that
- 7:26repeat. Second, you need to have had
- 7:28enough exposure to those patterns to
- 7:30have learned the cues well enough for
- 7:32your intuition to be on the money. The
- 7:34situations in which intuition is next to
- 7:36useless include things like stock
- 7:38picking, long-range forecasting, and
- 7:40predicting how well an interviewing job
- 7:42candidate will perform 2 years in the
- 7:44future. The domains where instinct is
- 7:46genuinely trained, however, are the more
- 7:48present and or human ones, such as
- 7:51feeling the wrongness in a situation you
- 7:53know particularly well,
- 7:54reading the emotions or intentions of
- 7:57the person sitting opposite you, sensing
- 7:59a change of vibe in a group, or knowing
- 8:01that something is off in a relationship.
- 8:03I think many of us at least sometimes
- 8:05trust our gut when it comes to specific
- 8:07circumstances that we know better than
- 8:09others. But feel less certain when it
- 8:12comes to people. Unless you've been
- 8:14living on a remote island, however,
- 8:15you've had a lifetime of exposure to
- 8:17people with constant feedback, much of
- 8:19it painful and therefore memorable. This
- 8:21means that you are, whether you believe
- 8:23it or not, an expert at people, at least
- 8:25the people you know anyway. Somewhat
- 8:27infuriatingly, the more human, everyday
- 8:29contexts of life tend to be where we're
- 8:31told to be rational and objective and
- 8:34less emotional about our judgment
- 8:35making. Meanwhile, gut trusting is
- 8:37applauded in exactly the arenas where
- 8:40the evidence says it fails, markets,
- 8:42gambling, and hunches about the future.
- 8:44[clears throat]
- 8:44In other words, we have it perfectly
- 8:46upside down. And I'm sure this has
- 8:48absolutely nothing to do with the fact
- 8:49that reading people and tending
- 8:51relationships have long been considered
- 8:52women's work, child rearing, home
- 8:54making, nursing, and caring professions.
- 8:57While stock markets, casinos, and the
- 8:59various professions that involve
- 9:00long-range forecasting are more
- 9:01male-dominated. Be that as it may, I'd
- 9:04say these findings are encouraging
- 9:06overall.
- 9:07Because the things that most of us
- 9:08actually want to be able to trust
- 9:09ourselves about other we probably can.
- 9:12Who we can open up to. When to leave a
- 9:14relationship, whether our friends or
- 9:16partners are happy, scared, too tired,
- 9:18etc., and whether something is right for
- 9:20us. When it comes to these things, we
- 9:22have spent our entire lives gathering
- 9:24data. And that means that our gut may be
- 9:26more reliable than the obvious or
- 9:27expected answer to our questions. The
- 9:29problems arise when our intuition is at
- 9:32odds with either other people's opinions
- 9:34or social norms and expectations,
- 9:36because we haven't been taught to trust
- 9:38it.
- 9:39When instinct and expectation pull in
- 9:41different directions, it's far too easy
- 9:43to be swayed by the ways of the outside
- 9:45world.
- 9:47In each of these videos, we're going to
- 9:48meet both a witch and her shadow. An
- 9:51often frightening example of what
- 9:52happens when which wisdom is repressed,
- 9:54ignored, or as in the case of today's
- 9:56shadow, domesticated. According to
- 9:59historians like Jacob Grimm, Perchta was
- 10:02originally an ancient pagan goddess of
- 10:04winter, the home, and women's crafts.
- 10:06When Christianity spread through the
- 10:08Alpine regions of Austria and Southern
- 10:10Germany, however, church officials
- 10:12stripped away her divine status. Over
- 10:14centuries, she devolved from a powerful
- 10:16dual-natured deity into a terrifying
- 10:18witch-like bogeyman used to frighten
- 10:20lazy children.
- 10:22Frau Perchta, aka the Christmas Witch or
- 10:25horribly the belly slitter,
- 10:27comes in the 12 nights between Christmas
- 10:29and Epiphany.
- 10:30She has two faces. One is bright and
- 10:32beautiful, associated with spinning, the
- 10:35hearth, and the giving of rewards to
- 10:36children who do their chores. The other
- 10:39is a truly terrible monster who seeks
- 10:41out the shirkers and opens them up to
- 10:43remove their organs before filling them
- 10:45with straw. So, in one way at least,
- 10:47Circe and Perchta are similar.
- 10:49If you step out of line, they will show
- 10:51you exactly what you're made of.
- 10:53But in other regards, not so much.
- 10:55Perchta is Circe's shadow because while
- 10:57they're both fearsome feminine forces,
- 10:59they meet very different fates.
- 11:02Largely because one is confined to the
- 11:03home, while the other is allowed to roam
- 11:05free on the island of Aiaia.
- 11:07Circe, exiled, discovers her wild
- 11:09knowing and uses it to become something
- 11:11extraordinary. Perchta, caged in
- 11:14domesticity, presides over a world that
- 11:16sustains life, but is rarely celebrated,
- 11:19and becomes a near-invisible cautionary
- 11:21tale. I think Perchta is a cautionary
- 11:23tale, but not for children who haven't
- 11:25tidied their bedrooms.
- 11:27Rather, she shows us what happens when
- 11:29wild knowing is belittled, tamed, and
- 11:31systematically suppressed. It waits for
- 11:33the cold of winter in which it sours
- 11:35into vicious judgment, pain, and the
- 11:38hollowing out of humanity.
- 11:41In the modern world, we see the
- 11:42real-life effect of the wild knowing's
- 11:44domestication in the silencing of our
- 11:46intuitive instincts, which happens day
- 11:48in, day out in a culture that values
- 11:50logic and in particular reason above
- 11:53other ways of being sure. In 1991,
- 11:56researchers Wilson and Schooler asked
- 11:58people to make choices having first
- 12:00instructed half of them to write down
- 12:01their reasons. The reason givers made
- 12:04worse choices. And in a later version of
- 12:06the study, were still less satisfied
- 12:08weeks afterwards. In short, thinking
- 12:10about why they wanted something made
- 12:12them pick things they liked less.
- 12:15Why? Because when we introspect on our
- 12:17reasons, we gravitate towards whatever's
- 12:19easiest to put into words. And what's
- 12:22easiest to put into words is whatever
- 12:24the world has already described to us.
- 12:26That is, long-accepted ideas or
- 12:28opinions, and the sensible or
- 12:30respectable choices that won't people up
- 12:32the wrong way.
- 12:33Intuition, though, is by definition
- 12:35something that exists away from
- 12:37language.
- 12:38When forced into the world of reason, it
- 12:40will lose the argument every time.
- 12:42But why would you want to leave such a
- 12:44cushy job? Why end the relationship when
- 12:46they're so lovely most of the time? Why
- 12:48give that person such a wide berth when
- 12:50they haven't done anything wrong yet?
- 12:53What is your reason?
- 12:55Each of these questions is an
- 12:56invitation, nay, a demand, for us to
- 12:58present something explicable.
- 13:00And the moment we do that, we are forced
- 13:02to edit our wilder knowing into
- 13:04something the world can accept. We are
- 13:06forced to tame it, or to domesticate it.
- 13:10If we wish to preserve our intuition and
- 13:12keep hold of it as something we can
- 13:13hear, understand, honor, and trust, then
- 13:16we need to be willing to do one very
- 13:18particular and very uncomfortable thing.
- 13:21Stop explaining ourselves.
- 13:24We need to be able to say, "I don't have
- 13:26words for it yet, and I'm not going to
- 13:28invent some just to make you feel
- 13:29comfortable." There is always a gap
- 13:32between knowing something and being able
- 13:34to defend it.
- 13:35And it is in that gap that we get
- 13:37rerouted. What Circe's time in exile
- 13:39truly shows us then is that the
- 13:41permission to stay unexplained in front
- 13:44of others is the very soil in which our
- 13:46personal magic can take root.
- 13:49Together, Circe and Perctuta demonstrate
- 13:51two possible experiences of the wild
- 13:53knowing. As a banished but powerful that
- 13:56gains our trust when given space and
- 13:58silence. Or as lowly less than credible
- 14:01women's stuff that's forced to sit
- 14:03around and wait for someone to pay
- 14:04attention. Which is never.
- 14:06The world we live in serves us
- 14:08Perctuta's version, not Circe's.
- 14:10With intuition relegated to the shadows,
- 14:12our go-getter success-forward culture
- 14:14prioritizes accumulable knowledge and
- 14:17defensible reasons. But the witch
- 14:19couldn't give a rat's tail about any of
- 14:21that.
- 14:22She's only interested in the knowing
- 14:24that she knows all of us
- 14:26and whether or not are ears are open to
- 14:27it.
- 14:28So are yours? Thankfully, we don't have
- 14:31to be literally exiled to escape the
- 14:32shackles of conformity. Circe did that
- 14:34so we don't have to. And now she lives
- 14:36inside each and every one of us in a
- 14:38quiet, beautiful land full of wild and
- 14:40wonderful things. I think it's time to
- 14:42meet her, don't you?
- 14:46Imagine that you're standing at the prow
- 14:47of a boat approaching the island of
- 14:49Aeaea. At first, the shore looks like
- 14:52nothing but perilous rock and crashing
- 14:54waves. But then the glamour lifts and a
- 14:56paradise makes itself known. Circe knows
- 14:59you're coming. She has opened her home
- 15:01to you. You follow a narrow track
- 15:04through the grass towards the cottage.
- 15:05The kind of path made by a single pair
- 15:07of feet that have walked the same route
- 15:0910,000 times and more. The witch is in
- 15:12the garden when you arrive bending over
- 15:14a dense plot of herbs.
- 15:15Some you recognize, some you don't.
- 15:17[music] She doesn't look up from her
- 15:18work as you approach, but she She you've
- 15:20arrived.
- 15:21Once you're close enough for your mortal
- 15:22ears to hear her, she simply says,
- 15:25"Come."
- 15:26When you tell this story later in life,
- 15:28you'll find you have no idea how long
- 15:29you spent on Aiaia. Your time with Circe
- 15:32seems fluid, almost circuitous.
- 15:34Days and nights merge, seasons roll into
- 15:37one. You learn the island as if it is a
- 15:39part of you.
- 15:41Where to find food and water, where the
- 15:43moss grows thickest in the woods, and
- 15:45how to read the shore before the weather
- 15:46turns.
- 15:47Circe teaches you nothing [music]
- 15:49directly, she asks no questions.
- 15:51Instead, she walks and you follow, and
- 15:54the island [music] speaks to you both
- 15:56about the sanctity of space and time,
- 15:59about the importance of waiting for a
- 16:00plant to mature before you clip it for
- 16:02propagation, about the courage required
- 16:04to simply trust the earth to yield what
- 16:06you need. One morning, Circe crouches
- 16:09beside a plant with purple flowers and
- 16:11broad flat leaves, mandrake.
- 16:14The witch says [music] nothing, just
- 16:15places a hand flat on the earth above
- 16:16the root and waits.
- 16:18After a moment, you understand that
- 16:20you're meant to do the same, and as you
- 16:22do, you find the soil itself feels alive
- 16:24with warmth and vibration. Circe nods as
- 16:27if this is enough. On the western side
- 16:29of the island, a craggy hill rises.
- 16:32It's visible from almost everywhere on
- 16:33Aiaia, and one day you realize that in
- 16:35all your wanderings, the witch has never
- 16:37once turned towards it. You know better
- 16:39than to ask about the hill, of course,
- 16:41but it plays on your mind [music]
- 16:42nonetheless.
- 16:43In the evenings, Circe works at her
- 16:45loom.
- 16:46The repetition soothes you.
- 16:48The smooth, skillful movement of the
- 16:50shuttle back and forth,
- 16:51the gradual coming together of the
- 16:52cloth, fine yet simple. She speaks more
- 16:55after the sun has set, too,
- 16:58telling long stories over wine or tea.
- 17:00You feel as if the tales she tells are
- 17:02picked [music] with just as much
- 17:03discernment and intention as the plants
- 17:05she forages during the day.
- 17:07Stories about the gods and people she
- 17:09has known, about the things they wanted
- 17:11from her that she wasn't prepared to
- 17:13give. She tells you that she can see,
- 17:15now that she's connected to the living
- 17:17and dying world, that immortality,
- 17:20to be above and away from the true
- 17:21cycles of life, is nothing but a cage.
- 17:24That it's a beautiful and tempting cage,
- 17:26yes, but that a golden cage is still a
- 17:29cage. Little by little, you begin to
- 17:31listen better during the day, too.
- 17:34To the sap moving in the plants, to the
- 17:36blood in your veins. You learn to
- 17:38understand your own intention, to prune
- 17:40and to add, to feel where the power
- 17:43[music] gathers. Circe
- 17:45Circe recognizes this change in you,
- 17:48as if it's [music] the very thing she's
- 17:49been waiting for.
- 17:50She turns then and walks away towards
- 17:53the craggy hill at last. It's moly you
- 17:56find growing at the summit, black root
- 17:58and white flowers, shadow and light in
- 18:01one.
- 18:01Circe kneels beside it, bare toes
- 18:04digging into the soil behind her. She
- 18:06plucks a single stem of moly, one
- 18:08pristine flower at its head, and hands
- 18:10it to you. [clears throat]
- 18:11"Curse-breaker," [music] she says.
- 18:14"Take it with you,
- 18:15for it's time to leave."
- 18:17You keep the plant close as you set sail
- 18:19for home. Something inside you knows
- 18:21that it will never wither or break.
- 18:23Not when the ocean rages, not when
- 18:25storms tear at the sails of the ship,
- 18:28and that when you alight on familiar
- 18:29shores once again, this curse-breaking
- 18:31plant will offer immunity to those
- 18:33domesticating spells cast by the world.
- 18:36It will offer you permission, full and
- 18:38ripe, to remain unexplained in front of
- 18:41others. This is Circe's gift to you,
- 18:44and the fruit of your labor on Aiaia.
- 18:47But how will you use it?
- 18:49What would it mean to have this world's
- 18:51spells of disconnection lifted? What
- 18:53would it mean to live as if you can
- 18:54trust what you know, what you love, what
- 18:57you want? What would it mean to shed
- 18:59this world's spells of belittlement, to
- 19:01fill the full size you were meant to be,
- 19:04to take up all the space you have?
- 19:07What would it mean to break free of this
- 19:09[music] world's spells of confinement,
- 19:11to transcend the categories set for you.
- 19:14How you're supposed to behave, what
- 19:16[music] you're supposed to strive for,
- 19:17the voice you're supposed to speak with.
- 19:20What would it mean to pause when asked
- 19:21[music] to explain your instincts?
- 19:23And to stay silent even as people wait.
- 19:26Because you honor your intuition more
- 19:28than you want to appease them.
- 19:31You look back towards Aeaea just once
- 19:33before the island fades from view.
- 19:35Circe stands on the rocks, [music] hair
- 19:37blowing in the breeze, eyes fixed on you
- 19:40and your journey.
- 19:41And you feel in your bones that she's
- 19:43asking a question now. One that you can
- 19:45only answer through your actions. Will
- 19:48you use what I taught you?
- 19:50Or will you merely return to your own
- 19:51golden cage?
- 19:53Thank you so much for watching. This was
- 19:55brought to you by Betwixt, the story of
- 19:57you. And if you enjoy the idea of
- 19:59narrative-based self-reflection, then
- 20:00you may like our app, too. A fantasy
- 20:02adventure that helps you connect with
- 20:04yourself. But while you're here, please
- 20:06do like and follow for more. I'll see
- 20:08you next time.
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