Les bois du djembé : les différences de son, les essences, les défauts, mes djembés perso ... — Transcript
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- 0:00Hi everyone. Today, we're going to talk
- 0:01about wood.
- 0:03Or at least, what I've learned after 9
- 0:05years, more than 9 years of working,
- 0:07making it my job to assemble djembes.
- 0:10So, we're going to talk about color,
- 0:12sound in relation to the wood, the shape
- 0:14, the origin, and so on.
- 0:17It's not an exact science at all; it's
- 0:19just what I've gathered over the years,
- 0:22but sometimes it's really more about
- 0:24feeling than being 100%sure.
- 0:27Personally, I've been playing the djembe
- 0:29for at least 25 years and I'm passionate
- 0:31about it.
- 0:32When I started playing the djembe, the
- 0:34only things available were stuff like
- 0:36this.
- 0:37So, for those who know a little bit,
- 0:40they'll recognize this kind of
- 0:42decorative model.
- 0:44That famous rope that everyone—well, we
- 0:47all figured out where these kinds of
- 0:49djembes came from, and when you had one
- 0:51with a normal size and shape, you
- 0:53already had a very high-quality djembe
- 0:56for the time.
- 0:57If it already had a fairly normal
- 0:59diameter and a good height, it was
- 1:00already an incredible djembe. Indeed,
- 1:02nothing really sounded all that great.
- 1:04In any case, they weren't the Formula 1s
- 1:06that we can have nowadays, at least.
- 1:09So, we're going to start; I'll show you
- 1:11a bit of all the wood in my workshop.
- 1:13We'll talk about it all pell-mell, and
- 1:15we'll start, actually, simply with the
- 1:16drying.
- 1:17Because when I, for example, receive
- 1:19shipments, I sort them, I mark them with
- 1:21little signs, and then I put a little
- 1:23date next to them to know when I
- 1:24received them, to know roughly when I'll
- 1:26assemble them.
- 1:29Because drying the wood is really very
- 1:32important, and if the wood is actually
- 1:35too damp, I don't assemble it right away
- 1:38.
- 1:39So, the first thing, how do I test the
- 1:41drying?
- 1:42How do I know if it's dry or not? The
- 1:44first thing is the country of origin, my
- 1:46suppliers. Meaning that, for example, in
- 1:48Mali, I have a supplier who has been
- 1:50stocking djembes for, I don't know, he
- 1:52must have been stocking djembes for 20
- 1:54years or something like that. And so he
- 1:56has djembes that have been around for
- 1:58more than 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 years.
- 2:00And so, I know that these djembes are
- 2:03perfectly dry. So, first of all, there's
- 2:05the supplier.
- 2:07For example, in Guinea, the suppliers—
- 2:09the supplier I have and the others that
- 2:11exist—often don't keep stock in Guinea;
- 2:13they don't store them.
- 2:16They craft the drums and send them out
- 2:18immediately and sell them immediately.
- 2:20They don't store them for 10 years to
- 2:22then sell them little by little. That's
- 2:24not the strategy; it's really more of a
- 2:26just-in-time process. Meaning, we aren't
- 2:28going to start preparing 10 djembes and
- 2:29storing 10 djembes, decorating 10
- 2:31djembes just to not sell them. That’s
- 2:33because they’re already sold.
- 2:35So, with this just-in-time logic, you
- 2:38can clearly see that the drums are much
- 2:40less dry.
- 2:42So it's very hard to know how long
- 2:43they've been drying.
- 2:45That's why I have this little magic
- 2:47machine that actually shows me the
- 2:49percentage of humidity in the wood. So
- 2:51you have two prongs inside, two little
- 2:53things. That's the B brand; it's called
- 2:54a moisture meter, or I don't even know
- 2:56what it's called.
- 2:57Do you get the concept? You stick it
- 2:59into the wood and you see exactly what
- 3:01the percentage of humidity is. For
- 3:03example, what I received very recently,
- 3:06it's not complicated. Right there, I
- 3:08received those very recently.
- 3:10It gives me an orange mark and it
- 3:12indicated 17%humidity, which is, well,
- 3:14there's quite a bit of moisture in there
- 3:16.
- 3:17For example, the ones that come from
- 3:19Mali, if I poke one of those, I'm at 8.2
- 3:21.
- 3:23So, knowing that there will never be 0%
- 3:25.
- 3:267 to 8%is really the maximum level of
- 3:28drying. A quick plug while I'm at it,
- 3:30all of this is in stock. And I have
- 3:31another place where I have about twenty
- 3:33more djembes. So if you're looking for a
- 3:36really high-end djembe, there's
- 3:38everything. Diala, Iroko, high-quality
- 3:40wood, Lenke, you have all diameters, all
- 3:43origins. Honestly, I really have a large
- 3:45stock right now, so don't hesitate. I
- 3:47really have everything you need. Drying
- 3:48plays a huge role in the sound because,
- 3:50really, a djembe that isn't dry, that's
- 3:52saturated with water, the sound will
- 3:54definitely be worse—there's no doubt
- 3:56about that.
- 3:58It might have more of a tendency to warp
- 4:00, but that’s the same thing, that’s one
- 4:02of those things I’m really not sure
- 4:04about because there are shells that are
- 4:06very dry.
- 4:08I’ll tell you about my two djembes at
- 4:10the end, my two personal djembes and
- 4:12what I chose, but for example, one of my
- 4:14personal djembes has been dry for ages
- 4:16and it warps, every other mount it warps
- 4:18.
- 4:19Anyway, nonetheless, it does have more
- 4:21of a tendency—it can have more of a
- 4:24tendency to warp, I think, when it’s
- 4:26more humid; that seems logical to me.
- 4:29The sound isn't as good, and most
- 4:31importantly, you have diameters that—
- 4:33the diameter reduces each time.
- 4:36Meaning that especially when you’re
- 4:38doing a mounting, you take a djembe that
- 4:39isn't very dry, you do a first mounting
- 4:41, so you apply very high tension, tight
- 4:43rings, high skin tension, and so on.
- 4:46You can be sure that when you take it
- 4:48off, even—and I’m not even saying 6
- 4:50months later, I’m saying 2 weeks later—
- 4:52if your skin breaks, you remove the skin
- 4:54, you remove the rings, and you’ll see
- 4:56that your rings are already loose, and
- 4:58you’ll already have to resize them
- 4:59because they don’t fit anymore.
- 5:03So the diameter shrinks significantly,
- 5:05and even more so when it isn't dry.
- 5:08That’s it, the base diameter will shrink
- 5:10.
- 5:11If you take a shell that’s 39 and you
- 5:13leave it for 10 years, it’ll end up at
- 5:1538 or something like that, or 37, I
- 5:16don’t know.
- 5:18But it will shrink.
- 5:20But if you do a big mounting on top of
- 5:21that, then poof, all at once it will
- 5:22shrink immediately. In theory, the
- 5:25drying rate is 1 centimeter per year. 1
- 5:28centimeter of thickness per year. So
- 5:30here, the djembe is open from one side
- 5:32to the other. So there’s 1 cm on one
- 5:34side; it’s not like a log of wood, for
- 5:37example, a big solid log, where we’d say
- 5:401 cm per year. Except that here, it’s
- 5:42not solid, it’s open. So, as a result,
- 5:44it will dry from both sides. So actually
- 5:46, it will dry 2 cm of thickness, let's
- 5:49say, per year in theory.
- 5:51Given that the shells are about 2 to 3
- 5:53cm thick, well, in one or two years, it
- 5:56has already dried out quite a bit.
- 5:58Even though drying is a very long
- 6:00process, honestly, for it to be properly
- 6:01dry, you really need 4, 5, or 6 years.
- 6:03At least then you’re really in the clear
- 6:05. So, drying is very important. So, in
- 6:08Guinea, generally, the Guinean shells
- 6:10are magnificent. They are balafon woods
- 6:12that are incredible. Like this one here
- 6:14.
- 6:15Well, there you go, it's just
- 6:16magnificent.
- 6:18You see the grain and everything, it’s
- 6:20insane.
- 6:21But in Guinea, the shells rarely arrive
- 6:24dry. That’s fine, though; we just keep
- 6:26them for a while, and then we mount them
- 6:28later on.
- 6:30Speaking of wood, in Guinea, there are
- 6:33heavy rainy seasons, so they have a lot
- 6:35of balafon wood available there.
- 6:39There’s no problem getting any. It’s
- 6:41more complicated in Burkina, where you
- 6:42can find balafon wood, but often there
- 6:44are cracks and such. It’s really much
- 6:46harder to get it in Burkina.
- 6:48In Ivory Coast, it’s very rare as well.
- 6:51And in Mali, it’s rare too. It’s a bit
- 6:54rare to find very beautiful balafon wood
- 6:57without too many defects. It’s really in
- 6:59Guinea that you’ll have the most options
- 7:01. Although, you can also find it in
- 7:03Burkina—I’ll show you mine, one of mine
- 7:05—or, for example, in Ivory Coast, like
- 7:07this one.
- 7:08So, you see, this is an Ivorian shape,
- 7:11but it’s balafon wood. For those who
- 7:14know well, it looks like an iroko shell
- 7:17, as we often find in Ivory Coast. In
- 7:20Ivory Coast, 99%of the shells are made
- 7:22like this, but in iroko.
- 7:24And this one comes from Ivory Coast and
- 7:26is made of balafon wood. Otherwise, most
- 7:28of the time, in Ivory Coast, well, it’s
- 7:30like this—shells made of iroko like that
- 7:32. Now, let’s talk about the shapes. So,
- 7:35in terms of wood, really good quality
- 7:37wood, we tend to find the same ones over
- 7:40and over.
- 7:41Lenke, balafon wood.
- 7:44That’s the stuff you’re going to find
- 7:45most of the time.
- 7:47Next, you have diala.
- 7:49You have iroko, you have blacksmith wood
- 7:52, Dougura, or it’s also called Dooki. So
- 7:56, those are the main species; it’s still
- 7:59going to be Diala, Lenke, and balafon
- 8:01wood.
- 8:03Take Douga, for example, it's a bit
- 8:05harder to find nice ones.
- 8:07"Bois de forgeron" is the same, it's
- 8:09rare, it's a bit more uncommon too.
- 8:11And Iroko, well, for instance in Ivory
- 8:13Coast, it's not rare at all. It's the
- 8:15wood they use all the time. But they
- 8:17don't always ship good Iroko, good Iroko
- 8:20wood from Ivory Coast. It's not all the
- 8:22time that they ship it. Regarding the
- 8:23sound by wood type, well, that's going
- 8:25to be great. And by the way, if you want
- 8:28to leave a comment about what you think
- 8:31of the sound, like I say every time,
- 8:33it's super hard, even after, I don't
- 8:36know, mounting one or two djembe, let's
- 8:38say, one a day for 9 years, of every
- 8:41possible species.
- 8:43It's still super hard to say, "Yeah,
- 8:45this sounds like this."
- 8:47"This species sounds like that.""That
- 8:49sounds like this."
- 8:51It's super hard because depending on the
- 8:53skin thickness, the size of the interior
- 8:55, the shape of the djembe, and a
- 8:57thousand other things, you can get a
- 8:59really different sound.
- 9:01In any case, for everything regarding
- 9:05balafon wood and Lenke, at 67, 8
- 9:12percent, I'd tell you that Lenke is
- 9:15brighter, more metallic, and balafon
- 9:19wood is a bit duller.
- 9:22A bit more,
- 9:24I don't really want to say that, but a
- 9:25bit duller, let's say. So, that remains
- 9:28very theoretical. Sometimes, you hear
- 9:30the opposite from people who are very
- 9:31experienced. So, honestly, it's hard to
- 9:33say. I personally really feel, at least
- 9:35for my own tastes, that I love Lenke,
- 9:37and it's because I like that sound which
- 9:40is slightly metallic, very incisive, and
- 9:42a bit aggressive. Well, and aggressive,
- 9:44likewise, you can't really say that,
- 9:45because you take some balafon wood, you
- 9:47put a super tight skin on it, well, it's
- 9:49aggressive too. Any wood with any super
- 9:52tight skin is aggressive. So I wouldn't
- 9:54call it aggressive, but there you go.
- 9:56Metallic or a bit duller.
- 9:58A bit brighter, a bit duller, let's say
- 10:00.
- 10:02It's like talking about varnish, you see
- 10:03, very glossy things versus very matte
- 10:05things.
- 10:06Well, I’d say the matte ones are mostly
- 10:07everything that’s balafon wood, and
- 10:08everything that’s very bright, I’d say
- 10:10that’s more likely lenke.
- 10:12As for the other species, I really have
- 10:14a hard time weighing in. Uh, the sounds
- 10:16can be so different. Diala, I get the
- 10:18impression it’s fairly neutral. I
- 10:20personally like the sound of Diala. It’s
- 10:21quite neutral. Douga, no, it’s Dougura
- 10:24and blacksmith wood, I like those a lot
- 10:26too.
- 10:28It’s, well, it’s a sound that’s great,
- 10:29but I wouldn't be able to describe it to
- 10:31you in words, it’s impossible.
- 10:33And as I often say, if you blindfold me
- 10:35, give me four djembes of four different
- 10:37wood species and have me play them, I’m
- 10:39sure I’d get all four species wrong.
- 10:43So that goes to show you how complicated
- 10:44it is. Each djembe is truly different,
- 10:47and for example, in the same batch, from
- 10:49the same supplier, by the same carver,
- 10:51using the same wood, you’ll have djembes
- 10:54that sound good, djembes that sound
- 10:56extremely good, and djembes that sound a
- 10:58bit less good. So it’s so variable based
- 11:01on so many things that it’s very hard to
- 11:03say.
- 11:04Now, regarding defects, it’s true that
- 11:07many people look for djembes without
- 11:09defects, without cracks, without knots,
- 11:12and so on.
- 11:13So we’re going to talk about that a
- 11:15little bit. Why do we mostly look for a
- 11:17djembe without, uh, without defects?
- 11:20Well, just like everyone else, really. I
- 11:21mean, you buy a guitar, there’s a crack
- 11:23like that right in the middle, you’re a
- 11:24bit bummed out. Especially at the price
- 11:25of djembes, you’re a bit bummed out. So
- 11:27I completely understand why we look for
- 11:29something without defects.
- 11:31After that, it’s very hard to avoid
- 11:33seeing defects appear over time anyway.
- 11:36For example, balafon wood.
- 11:38You can have a piece of balafon wood
- 11:40that’s pristine, brand new, perfect,
- 11:42with no cracks, and I let it dry and I
- 11:44look at it two months later, and I see a
- 11:46crack appearing at the bottom, one on
- 11:48the top, and one on the base starting to
- 11:50appear.
- 11:52Balafon wood specifically cracks a bit
- 11:55more than lenke, for example.
- 11:58So, a piece of wood that seems flawless
- 12:01at first, and especially, for example,
- 12:03on the edges, there on the curve, you
- 12:05...there are no defects.
- 12:08You assemble your djembe, it's perfect,
- 12:10it has no cracks, you play it for a year
- 12:11, a year and a half, you take off the
- 12:13skin, it's very possible you'll see
- 12:15cracks on the edge and cracks at the
- 12:16bottom, near the...near the hole.
- 12:19You see, right around the hole, you can
- 12:21see cracks appearing. Sometimes, they
- 12:22can even go all the way through.
- 12:25So cracks, the wood moving, that happens
- 12:27all the time and it happens for all
- 12:29types of wood, but especially balafon
- 12:31wood.
- 12:32Quite a few cracks can appear, and I
- 12:34highly recommend you always check the
- 12:36inside of your drum shell. When you
- 12:38change the skin, look closely at the
- 12:40inside of the wood, on the edges, and so
- 12:42on, to make sure no cracks are appearing
- 12:44.
- 12:45In that case, apply a little superglue,
- 12:47wipe it off, sand it to get a bit of
- 12:49sawdust in it, and there you go, that
- 12:51calms, that stabilizes the cracks at
- 12:53least.
- 12:55So, while talking about cracks, there's
- 12:56also the issue of sapwood. So there for
- 12:58example, you see the sapwood, it's the
- 13:00white part that is there or that is
- 13:02there for example. And so you have two
- 13:05types, let's say two types of...well,
- 13:07sapwood is really the outside, the outer
- 13:10layer of the wood.
- 13:12And for example, if you take this djembe
- 13:14here, it's 35cm, it has a little bit of
- 13:16sapwood here.
- 13:18If the guy had decided to make a 33cm
- 13:20djembe, we wouldn't have seen the
- 13:22sapwood, because here it stops, let's
- 13:24say, on a piece of wood 2cm thick, it
- 13:26stops at about 5mm, the sapwood, it
- 13:28shows here on the edge, it stops there.
- 13:34I don't know if you can see it well.
- 13:36So sapwood is the outer part and it's
- 13:38generally not appreciated, the sapwood.
- 13:41I mean, it's pretty, it's stylish, but
- 13:43generally it's not appreciated because
- 13:45it's a bit soft, because I don't really
- 13:47know what, actually. Why is it not very
- 13:49appreciated?
- 13:50All I can tell you from experience is
- 13:52that—and by the way, once again, I'm
- 13:54going to talk about my djembe which has
- 13:56a large patch of sapwood and is full of
- 13:58flaws—is that just because there is
- 13:59sapwood doesn't mean it won't sound good
- 14:01.
- 14:02I've seen djembes that didn't sound good
- 14:04at all with zero sapwood and djembes
- 14:06that had sapwood here and there and
- 14:08sounded great.
- 14:10So, if the sapwood goes all the way
- 14:12through, meaning you see it on the
- 14:14outside of the shell and you also see it
- 14:17on the inside, that's a bit much.
- 14:20But if it's just superficial, like more
- 14:22than 5mm, it's fine, it's not a big deal
- 14:24.
- 14:25That's not what's going to make your
- 14:26djembe sound bad. Primarily, if your
- 14:28djembe doesn't sound right, it's going
- 14:30to be the mounting, or it's going to be
- 14:32your hands. Your hands. Do you know how
- 14:34to play? Are you working on your strokes
- 14:35? Are you, well, do you have a very good
- 14:38technique to begin with? Then, did you
- 14:40have a good mounting job? Do you have a
- 14:42good skin?
- 14:43And, well, before talking about sapwood
- 14:45, there are plenty of other things to
- 14:48check first to see if it's good or not.
- 14:52So for me, personally, sapwood and
- 14:54cracks are the same thing.
- 14:57If the djembe sounds good, whether it
- 14:59has sapwood or a crack, I don't care.
- 15:03But know that if you buy a djembe that
- 15:04has no cracks and then, with summer,
- 15:06winter, humidity, the wood, you know,
- 15:08the wood expands, it contracts, it
- 15:10expands, and actually cracks appear that
- 15:12way too.
- 15:14For example, you take a djembe that
- 15:16comes from Africa, it's very hot there,
- 15:18and suddenly it arrives here, it's cold
- 15:20and humid, the thing will move, it will
- 15:22contract, it will expand, I don't know
- 15:24what it will do, but temperature changes
- 15:26make the wood move and so cracks appear
- 15:28.
- 15:29And so, you could very well buy a djembe
- 15:32that is completely new and have cracks
- 15:35appear. That's not very serious in that
- 15:37case. Still regarding defects, let's
- 15:38talk about ovalization.
- 15:40So, regarding ovalization, I've come to
- 15:43the conclusion that I feel like balafon
- 15:46wood is more likely to warp than lenke
- 15:49wood, for example.
- 15:51I'm really talking about the two I know
- 15:52best, mind you. I know diala a little
- 15:54bit, but I'm not yet, well, I haven't
- 15:56seen as many as I have of lenke or
- 15:58balafon wood.
- 16:00And often when I have deformations, I
- 16:02still feel like it's cheap wood, but
- 16:04that's not exactly scientific either.
- 16:06What I also wanted to say is that the
- 16:08more I adjust my rings, the less
- 16:10deformation I have.
- 16:12Because what I often observe regarding
- 16:14deformations is that when the ring, for
- 16:17example, is a hair wider than the wood—
- 16:19I mean the ring that's under the skin.
- 16:23If the ring under the skin is a bit
- 16:26wider than the wood, and well, I feel
- 16:28like, um, if the top one isn't
- 16:30well-adjusted either, the fact that the
- 16:32wood has space means it thinks, "Well, I
- 16:35can move left, right; the rings aren't
- 16:37holding me tight enough."
- 16:41So, I have a bit of room to move here
- 16:43and there, and so rings that aren't
- 16:45well-adjusted give the wood the chance
- 16:47to shift a bit left or right depending
- 16:49on where it has space.
- 16:52Um, drums for example that had wood with
- 16:55poorly adjusted rings—well, when they
- 16:59are well-adjusted and tight, I see much
- 17:02less ovalization.
- 17:05Now, about ovalization, if I had to buy
- 17:07a djembe like that from someone, if I
- 17:10see a crack, sapwood, or an oval shell
- 17:13...Honestly, for the crack and the
- 17:15sapwood, I wouldn't even look at it.
- 17:20But if the shell is oval, well, I'm not
- 17:21saying the sound is that much worse, but
- 17:23oh my, it's so unpleasant to play on a
- 17:25djembe that looks like a balloon.
- 17:28Ah, it's honestly so weird. It's like
- 17:31having a djembe where the spine is
- 17:33really 10 centimeters too far to the
- 17:35left. You know, that's just too
- 17:37distracting. Anyway, now I'm going to
- 17:38show you, I'm going to tell you about my
- 17:39djembes.
- 17:41I'm going to, while talking about flaws
- 17:43, tell you a little bit about the
- 17:44specifics.
- 17:47So this is a djembe that I originally
- 17:50wanted to sell on the website, which is
- 17:52linked, but it sounded so good, so clear
- 17:55, clean, sharp, without any weird
- 17:58resonance or anything, that I said, "
- 18:00I'm keeping this one."
- 18:03And yet, it's not pretty.
- 18:06Frankly, it's not very beautiful. The
- 18:07decorations aren't great and it's
- 18:09crooked. You can't really tell here. I
- 18:12don't think it's visible, but the base,
- 18:14you know, is a bit crooked.
- 18:16The base is a bit like this, really.
- 18:19And frankly, most people, if they saw it
- 18:22, they'd say "no, that's not possible"
- 18:24and all that. But yet, it sounds
- 18:26incredible.
- 18:28It's not especially heavy, because
- 18:30sometimes people say very heavy, dense
- 18:32wood is best.
- 18:33It's not very heavy, it's actually
- 18:35rather light.
- 18:36The wood isn't particularly dark, and so
- 18:38on. It's really just a basic linket, but
- 18:41I don't know why, inside it’s made in a
- 18:42way that it sounds amazing. Sometimes
- 18:45something a bit more crooked, a bit
- 18:46simpler, but with the right shape, the
- 18:48right form, the right thing, it sounds
- 18:50amazing.
- 18:51My second GB, just to show you that
- 18:52flaws aren't really that critical.
- 18:54So, this is Balafon wood from Burkina.
- 18:58It was from the Haruna signature series
- 19:00.
- 19:01I kept one for myself, just to show you
- 19:02. Look, this one has a hole. It's not
- 19:05just a crack that I repaired. We're
- 19:06talking about something else here. We're
- 19:07talking about an actual hole.
- 19:10It had some really rotten knots. I
- 19:11started scraping and I went right
- 19:13through it. Bam, I went straight through
- 19:16, everywhere. So, it's full of wood
- 19:18filler now. It's full of resin I used to
- 19:21plug it, and it doesn't cause any
- 19:23problems at all. The sound is very good
- 19:26. Also, as you can see, there's a large
- 19:27patch of sapwood here.
- 19:29I don't care at all; despite a hole in
- 19:30the base, and there are cracks on the
- 19:32top too, cracks here and there that I
- 19:34repaired.
- 19:36Despite a hole in the base, despite the
- 19:38fact that it often goes out of tune,
- 19:41even though I have the rings
- 19:43well-adjusted, it still goes out of tune
- 19:45half the time, and it has sapwood, it
- 19:48still keeps a really great sound.
- 19:51Now, I also wanted to talk to you a
- 19:52little bit about the colors.
- 19:54So, there can really be, well, in terms
- 19:55of the grain, it's always the Balafon
- 19:57wood.
- 19:59Here, you see, these are all Balafon
- 20:00wood. It's always the Balafon wood that
- 20:02really has exceptional grain.
- 20:04You see, for example, a linket is a bit
- 20:07more basic.
- 20:09The color is a bit more basic.
- 20:12The color can also change depending on
- 20:14the origin, whether for the linquet or
- 20:15the balafon wood. So, for example, here
- 20:17you see a linquet from Guinea, and here
- 20:19I am showing you a linquet from Mali.
- 20:22You see how red it is, how dark it is.
- 20:25And it's the same for the balafon wood.
- 20:27You see the difference between this one
- 20:29and that one, for example.
- 20:32And both are still balafon wood, or even
- 20:33more so between, for example, this one
- 20:35and that one, which is almost completely
- 20:37red, and this, for instance, is Diala.
- 20:40Diala is the same. Diala that comes from
- 20:43Guinea. And here look at the Diala, this
- 20:46magnificent Diala that has over 10 years
- 20:48of drying time, which comes from Mali,
- 20:50very dark. We are going to talk a bit
- 20:52about the shape and, uh, you see for
- 20:53example the difference between a shell
- 20:55from Guinea and a shell here from Ivory
- 20:57Coast in Iroko.
- 20:59It’s not that visible here, but here you
- 21:02have the hole reaching about here, and
- 21:05here the hole reaching really over here
- 21:07, and plus it's taller.
- 21:10So, really a resonance chamber like this
- 21:12, and here a resonance chamber like that
- 21:14.
- 21:15I am really talking to you about two,
- 21:18two shapes that are really very distinct
- 21:21. This one from Guinea, inside it really
- 21:23goes like this.
- 21:25Or even sometimes it goes a bit like
- 21:27this and it almost curves a bit like
- 21:28this before going into the hole.
- 21:31And the one from Ivory Coast, where it
- 21:33really goes like this.
- 21:35So it's really very different and you
- 21:37can imagine that the sound doesn't
- 21:39behave the same way at all.
- 21:41At least that’s what I think, in any
- 21:43case for these really very
- 21:44characteristic shapes.
- 21:46This one from Guinea, this one from
- 21:47Ivory Coast.
- 21:48For example, for Burkina, it's a bit
- 21:50harder to say because, uh, the shape of
- 21:52Burkina drums sometimes is a bit similar
- 21:54to that of Guinea. For Mali, I would say
- 21:57the inner shape of the shells is between
- 21:59Ivory Coast and Guinea. Meaning it’s not
- 22:02quite like this, like this.
- 22:05It’s also not quite like Ivory Coast,
- 22:07like this, like this with very long
- 22:09resonance chambers and a smaller foot.
- 22:12It’s more of a mix of the two. So to
- 22:14speak of the extremes, the sound of
- 22:16Guinea shells, what I’ve always found is
- 22:18that they are super easy to play.
- 22:21It sounds great right away. It is easy
- 22:24to play. Your tonic and slap come out
- 22:26right away. It's clean, it's clear, it's
- 22:28precise.
- 22:30There it is, it's—it's very, very, very
- 22:32good.
- 22:33And then, you have this shape, a bit
- 22:35like the Ivory Coast style, like I
- 22:37showed you with the solid bal wood, etc.
- 22:39So there, it's not the same at all.
- 22:42There's more volume, you have more power
- 22:44, you might have a bit less precision, a
- 22:46bit less clarity, and it's perhaps a
- 22:49little less easy to play.
- 22:51It might require a bit more technique,
- 22:52it might need to be appreciated a bit
- 22:53more. It's a bit, well, it's a bit—and
- 22:56that's why here, you see, we're getting
- 22:57into something where I can't tell you, "
- 22:59Yeah, this is precise, this is—this is
- 23:01more powerful."
- 23:03There, it's more about feeling.
- 23:05Still, when I play with one—with a
- 23:07Guinean shell, I immediately have a
- 23:09blast, it's the best.
- 23:12But when there are 4, 5, 6 of us playing
- 23:14over each other, I have a harder time
- 23:16getting more volume, even if I hit super
- 23:19hard.
- 23:20I feel like at a certain point, I could
- 23:22hit even harder. It might well be my
- 23:24technique, hey, I'm not saying otherwise
- 23:26, it might well be my technique, but my
- 23:28current feeling is that at a certain
- 23:29point, I could hit the hardest in the
- 23:31world, the hardest possible.
- 23:33I have—that—I have the impression that
- 23:35I'm limited in the power that I—that I
- 23:37can get from the Guinean drum.
- 23:39In any case, I have trouble getting a
- 23:41lot of power. The harder I hit, it
- 23:43doesn't give me more power, but it
- 23:45doesn't give me too much power either.
- 23:48So that—and it's very different with
- 23:50this Ivory Coast shape where, on the
- 23:52other hand, when I hit harder, I get
- 23:54more power.
- 23:56When I hit the tonics harder, I feel it
- 23:59in my body, in my feet. If I have my
- 24:01feet not far from the bottom of the
- 24:03shell.
- 24:04When I hit the tonics and I go for it
- 24:06hard, it vibrates.
- 24:08I feel a "boom." I really feel that—
- 24:10there, the sensation of the tonics and
- 24:12the power is not at all the same. It has
- 24:14nothing to do with it, and it's ultra,
- 24:17ultra pleasant to feel that.
- 24:20So I find that this is indeed perhaps
- 24:22easier to play, very clean, very
- 24:24aggressive, very precise, but I find
- 24:27that this one is super powerful and
- 24:29super pleasant to play. They are two
- 24:32very different things. There you go,
- 24:33I've told you a little bit about
- 24:35everything I know about the wood, the
- 24:37flaws, the stuff, the origins, the odds
- 24:39and ends. If you have any questions,
- 24:41don't hesitate to put them in the
- 24:42comments, and especially if you have any
- 24:44corrections, because I'm telling you,
- 24:45it's not an exact science, I'm sharing
- 24:47my own perspective. It can be very
- 24:49different for others. So don't hesitate
- 24:50to tell me what you think, which GMB has
- 24:52the best sound in your opinion, or how
- 24:54the lenket sounds compared to the ball
- 24:56wood at full tilt. That's what interests
- 24:58me too, to get a little bit of that
- 24:59feeling, that slightly different feeling
- 25:01that others might have. Don't forget to
- 25:03subscribe and see you very soon.
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