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Les bois du djembé : les différences de son, les essences, les défauts, mes djembés perso ... — Transcript

by BALA LAND - latelier koradjembe · 4,701 words · 717 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00Hi everyone. Today, we're going to talk
  2. 0:01about wood.
  3. 0:03Or at least, what I've learned after 9
  4. 0:05years, more than 9 years of working,
  5. 0:07making it my job to assemble djembes.
  6. 0:10So, we're going to talk about color,
  7. 0:12sound in relation to the wood, the shape
  8. 0:14, the origin, and so on.
  9. 0:17It's not an exact science at all; it's
  10. 0:19just what I've gathered over the years,
  11. 0:22but sometimes it's really more about
  12. 0:24feeling than being 100%sure.
  13. 0:27Personally, I've been playing the djembe
  14. 0:29for at least 25 years and I'm passionate
  15. 0:31about it.
  16. 0:32When I started playing the djembe, the
  17. 0:34only things available were stuff like
  18. 0:36this.
  19. 0:37So, for those who know a little bit,
  20. 0:40they'll recognize this kind of
  21. 0:42decorative model.
  22. 0:44That famous rope that everyone—well, we
  23. 0:47all figured out where these kinds of
  24. 0:49djembes came from, and when you had one
  25. 0:51with a normal size and shape, you
  26. 0:53already had a very high-quality djembe
  27. 0:56for the time.
  28. 0:57If it already had a fairly normal
  29. 0:59diameter and a good height, it was
  30. 1:00already an incredible djembe. Indeed,
  31. 1:02nothing really sounded all that great.
  32. 1:04In any case, they weren't the Formula 1s
  33. 1:06that we can have nowadays, at least.
  34. 1:09So, we're going to start; I'll show you
  35. 1:11a bit of all the wood in my workshop.
  36. 1:13We'll talk about it all pell-mell, and
  37. 1:15we'll start, actually, simply with the
  38. 1:16drying.
  39. 1:17Because when I, for example, receive
  40. 1:19shipments, I sort them, I mark them with
  41. 1:21little signs, and then I put a little
  42. 1:23date next to them to know when I
  43. 1:24received them, to know roughly when I'll
  44. 1:26assemble them.
  45. 1:29Because drying the wood is really very
  46. 1:32important, and if the wood is actually
  47. 1:35too damp, I don't assemble it right away
  48. 1:38.
  49. 1:39So, the first thing, how do I test the
  50. 1:41drying?
  51. 1:42How do I know if it's dry or not? The
  52. 1:44first thing is the country of origin, my
  53. 1:46suppliers. Meaning that, for example, in
  54. 1:48Mali, I have a supplier who has been
  55. 1:50stocking djembes for, I don't know, he
  56. 1:52must have been stocking djembes for 20
  57. 1:54years or something like that. And so he
  58. 1:56has djembes that have been around for
  59. 1:58more than 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 years.
  60. 2:00And so, I know that these djembes are
  61. 2:03perfectly dry. So, first of all, there's
  62. 2:05the supplier.
  63. 2:07For example, in Guinea, the suppliers—
  64. 2:09the supplier I have and the others that
  65. 2:11exist—often don't keep stock in Guinea;
  66. 2:13they don't store them.
  67. 2:16They craft the drums and send them out
  68. 2:18immediately and sell them immediately.
  69. 2:20They don't store them for 10 years to
  70. 2:22then sell them little by little. That's
  71. 2:24not the strategy; it's really more of a
  72. 2:26just-in-time process. Meaning, we aren't
  73. 2:28going to start preparing 10 djembes and
  74. 2:29storing 10 djembes, decorating 10
  75. 2:31djembes just to not sell them. That’s
  76. 2:33because they’re already sold.
  77. 2:35So, with this just-in-time logic, you
  78. 2:38can clearly see that the drums are much
  79. 2:40less dry.
  80. 2:42So it's very hard to know how long
  81. 2:43they've been drying.
  82. 2:45That's why I have this little magic
  83. 2:47machine that actually shows me the
  84. 2:49percentage of humidity in the wood. So
  85. 2:51you have two prongs inside, two little
  86. 2:53things. That's the B brand; it's called
  87. 2:54a moisture meter, or I don't even know
  88. 2:56what it's called.
  89. 2:57Do you get the concept? You stick it
  90. 2:59into the wood and you see exactly what
  91. 3:01the percentage of humidity is. For
  92. 3:03example, what I received very recently,
  93. 3:06it's not complicated. Right there, I
  94. 3:08received those very recently.
  95. 3:10It gives me an orange mark and it
  96. 3:12indicated 17%humidity, which is, well,
  97. 3:14there's quite a bit of moisture in there
  98. 3:16.
  99. 3:17For example, the ones that come from
  100. 3:19Mali, if I poke one of those, I'm at 8.2
  101. 3:21.
  102. 3:23So, knowing that there will never be 0%
  103. 3:25.
  104. 3:267 to 8%is really the maximum level of
  105. 3:28drying. A quick plug while I'm at it,
  106. 3:30all of this is in stock. And I have
  107. 3:31another place where I have about twenty
  108. 3:33more djembes. So if you're looking for a
  109. 3:36really high-end djembe, there's
  110. 3:38everything. Diala, Iroko, high-quality
  111. 3:40wood, Lenke, you have all diameters, all
  112. 3:43origins. Honestly, I really have a large
  113. 3:45stock right now, so don't hesitate. I
  114. 3:47really have everything you need. Drying
  115. 3:48plays a huge role in the sound because,
  116. 3:50really, a djembe that isn't dry, that's
  117. 3:52saturated with water, the sound will
  118. 3:54definitely be worse—there's no doubt
  119. 3:56about that.
  120. 3:58It might have more of a tendency to warp
  121. 4:00, but that’s the same thing, that’s one
  122. 4:02of those things I’m really not sure
  123. 4:04about because there are shells that are
  124. 4:06very dry.
  125. 4:08I’ll tell you about my two djembes at
  126. 4:10the end, my two personal djembes and
  127. 4:12what I chose, but for example, one of my
  128. 4:14personal djembes has been dry for ages
  129. 4:16and it warps, every other mount it warps
  130. 4:18.
  131. 4:19Anyway, nonetheless, it does have more
  132. 4:21of a tendency—it can have more of a
  133. 4:24tendency to warp, I think, when it’s
  134. 4:26more humid; that seems logical to me.
  135. 4:29The sound isn't as good, and most
  136. 4:31importantly, you have diameters that—
  137. 4:33the diameter reduces each time.
  138. 4:36Meaning that especially when you’re
  139. 4:38doing a mounting, you take a djembe that
  140. 4:39isn't very dry, you do a first mounting
  141. 4:41, so you apply very high tension, tight
  142. 4:43rings, high skin tension, and so on.
  143. 4:46You can be sure that when you take it
  144. 4:48off, even—and I’m not even saying 6
  145. 4:50months later, I’m saying 2 weeks later—
  146. 4:52if your skin breaks, you remove the skin
  147. 4:54, you remove the rings, and you’ll see
  148. 4:56that your rings are already loose, and
  149. 4:58you’ll already have to resize them
  150. 4:59because they don’t fit anymore.
  151. 5:03So the diameter shrinks significantly,
  152. 5:05and even more so when it isn't dry.
  153. 5:08That’s it, the base diameter will shrink
  154. 5:10.
  155. 5:11If you take a shell that’s 39 and you
  156. 5:13leave it for 10 years, it’ll end up at
  157. 5:1538 or something like that, or 37, I
  158. 5:16don’t know.
  159. 5:18But it will shrink.
  160. 5:20But if you do a big mounting on top of
  161. 5:21that, then poof, all at once it will
  162. 5:22shrink immediately. In theory, the
  163. 5:25drying rate is 1 centimeter per year. 1
  164. 5:28centimeter of thickness per year. So
  165. 5:30here, the djembe is open from one side
  166. 5:32to the other. So there’s 1 cm on one
  167. 5:34side; it’s not like a log of wood, for
  168. 5:37example, a big solid log, where we’d say
  169. 5:401 cm per year. Except that here, it’s
  170. 5:42not solid, it’s open. So, as a result,
  171. 5:44it will dry from both sides. So actually
  172. 5:46, it will dry 2 cm of thickness, let's
  173. 5:49say, per year in theory.
  174. 5:51Given that the shells are about 2 to 3
  175. 5:53cm thick, well, in one or two years, it
  176. 5:56has already dried out quite a bit.
  177. 5:58Even though drying is a very long
  178. 6:00process, honestly, for it to be properly
  179. 6:01dry, you really need 4, 5, or 6 years.
  180. 6:03At least then you’re really in the clear
  181. 6:05. So, drying is very important. So, in
  182. 6:08Guinea, generally, the Guinean shells
  183. 6:10are magnificent. They are balafon woods
  184. 6:12that are incredible. Like this one here
  185. 6:14.
  186. 6:15Well, there you go, it's just
  187. 6:16magnificent.
  188. 6:18You see the grain and everything, it’s
  189. 6:20insane.
  190. 6:21But in Guinea, the shells rarely arrive
  191. 6:24dry. That’s fine, though; we just keep
  192. 6:26them for a while, and then we mount them
  193. 6:28later on.
  194. 6:30Speaking of wood, in Guinea, there are
  195. 6:33heavy rainy seasons, so they have a lot
  196. 6:35of balafon wood available there.
  197. 6:39There’s no problem getting any. It’s
  198. 6:41more complicated in Burkina, where you
  199. 6:42can find balafon wood, but often there
  200. 6:44are cracks and such. It’s really much
  201. 6:46harder to get it in Burkina.
  202. 6:48In Ivory Coast, it’s very rare as well.
  203. 6:51And in Mali, it’s rare too. It’s a bit
  204. 6:54rare to find very beautiful balafon wood
  205. 6:57without too many defects. It’s really in
  206. 6:59Guinea that you’ll have the most options
  207. 7:01. Although, you can also find it in
  208. 7:03Burkina—I’ll show you mine, one of mine
  209. 7:05—or, for example, in Ivory Coast, like
  210. 7:07this one.
  211. 7:08So, you see, this is an Ivorian shape,
  212. 7:11but it’s balafon wood. For those who
  213. 7:14know well, it looks like an iroko shell
  214. 7:17, as we often find in Ivory Coast. In
  215. 7:20Ivory Coast, 99%of the shells are made
  216. 7:22like this, but in iroko.
  217. 7:24And this one comes from Ivory Coast and
  218. 7:26is made of balafon wood. Otherwise, most
  219. 7:28of the time, in Ivory Coast, well, it’s
  220. 7:30like this—shells made of iroko like that
  221. 7:32. Now, let’s talk about the shapes. So,
  222. 7:35in terms of wood, really good quality
  223. 7:37wood, we tend to find the same ones over
  224. 7:40and over.
  225. 7:41Lenke, balafon wood.
  226. 7:44That’s the stuff you’re going to find
  227. 7:45most of the time.
  228. 7:47Next, you have diala.
  229. 7:49You have iroko, you have blacksmith wood
  230. 7:52, Dougura, or it’s also called Dooki. So
  231. 7:56, those are the main species; it’s still
  232. 7:59going to be Diala, Lenke, and balafon
  233. 8:01wood.
  234. 8:03Take Douga, for example, it's a bit
  235. 8:05harder to find nice ones.
  236. 8:07"Bois de forgeron" is the same, it's
  237. 8:09rare, it's a bit more uncommon too.
  238. 8:11And Iroko, well, for instance in Ivory
  239. 8:13Coast, it's not rare at all. It's the
  240. 8:15wood they use all the time. But they
  241. 8:17don't always ship good Iroko, good Iroko
  242. 8:20wood from Ivory Coast. It's not all the
  243. 8:22time that they ship it. Regarding the
  244. 8:23sound by wood type, well, that's going
  245. 8:25to be great. And by the way, if you want
  246. 8:28to leave a comment about what you think
  247. 8:31of the sound, like I say every time,
  248. 8:33it's super hard, even after, I don't
  249. 8:36know, mounting one or two djembe, let's
  250. 8:38say, one a day for 9 years, of every
  251. 8:41possible species.
  252. 8:43It's still super hard to say, "Yeah,
  253. 8:45this sounds like this."
  254. 8:47"This species sounds like that.""That
  255. 8:49sounds like this."
  256. 8:51It's super hard because depending on the
  257. 8:53skin thickness, the size of the interior
  258. 8:55, the shape of the djembe, and a
  259. 8:57thousand other things, you can get a
  260. 8:59really different sound.
  261. 9:01In any case, for everything regarding
  262. 9:05balafon wood and Lenke, at 67, 8
  263. 9:12percent, I'd tell you that Lenke is
  264. 9:15brighter, more metallic, and balafon
  265. 9:19wood is a bit duller.
  266. 9:22A bit more,
  267. 9:24I don't really want to say that, but a
  268. 9:25bit duller, let's say. So, that remains
  269. 9:28very theoretical. Sometimes, you hear
  270. 9:30the opposite from people who are very
  271. 9:31experienced. So, honestly, it's hard to
  272. 9:33say. I personally really feel, at least
  273. 9:35for my own tastes, that I love Lenke,
  274. 9:37and it's because I like that sound which
  275. 9:40is slightly metallic, very incisive, and
  276. 9:42a bit aggressive. Well, and aggressive,
  277. 9:44likewise, you can't really say that,
  278. 9:45because you take some balafon wood, you
  279. 9:47put a super tight skin on it, well, it's
  280. 9:49aggressive too. Any wood with any super
  281. 9:52tight skin is aggressive. So I wouldn't
  282. 9:54call it aggressive, but there you go.
  283. 9:56Metallic or a bit duller.
  284. 9:58A bit brighter, a bit duller, let's say
  285. 10:00.
  286. 10:02It's like talking about varnish, you see
  287. 10:03, very glossy things versus very matte
  288. 10:05things.
  289. 10:06Well, I’d say the matte ones are mostly
  290. 10:07everything that’s balafon wood, and
  291. 10:08everything that’s very bright, I’d say
  292. 10:10that’s more likely lenke.
  293. 10:12As for the other species, I really have
  294. 10:14a hard time weighing in. Uh, the sounds
  295. 10:16can be so different. Diala, I get the
  296. 10:18impression it’s fairly neutral. I
  297. 10:20personally like the sound of Diala. It’s
  298. 10:21quite neutral. Douga, no, it’s Dougura
  299. 10:24and blacksmith wood, I like those a lot
  300. 10:26too.
  301. 10:28It’s, well, it’s a sound that’s great,
  302. 10:29but I wouldn't be able to describe it to
  303. 10:31you in words, it’s impossible.
  304. 10:33And as I often say, if you blindfold me
  305. 10:35, give me four djembes of four different
  306. 10:37wood species and have me play them, I’m
  307. 10:39sure I’d get all four species wrong.
  308. 10:43So that goes to show you how complicated
  309. 10:44it is. Each djembe is truly different,
  310. 10:47and for example, in the same batch, from
  311. 10:49the same supplier, by the same carver,
  312. 10:51using the same wood, you’ll have djembes
  313. 10:54that sound good, djembes that sound
  314. 10:56extremely good, and djembes that sound a
  315. 10:58bit less good. So it’s so variable based
  316. 11:01on so many things that it’s very hard to
  317. 11:03say.
  318. 11:04Now, regarding defects, it’s true that
  319. 11:07many people look for djembes without
  320. 11:09defects, without cracks, without knots,
  321. 11:12and so on.
  322. 11:13So we’re going to talk about that a
  323. 11:15little bit. Why do we mostly look for a
  324. 11:17djembe without, uh, without defects?
  325. 11:20Well, just like everyone else, really. I
  326. 11:21mean, you buy a guitar, there’s a crack
  327. 11:23like that right in the middle, you’re a
  328. 11:24bit bummed out. Especially at the price
  329. 11:25of djembes, you’re a bit bummed out. So
  330. 11:27I completely understand why we look for
  331. 11:29something without defects.
  332. 11:31After that, it’s very hard to avoid
  333. 11:33seeing defects appear over time anyway.
  334. 11:36For example, balafon wood.
  335. 11:38You can have a piece of balafon wood
  336. 11:40that’s pristine, brand new, perfect,
  337. 11:42with no cracks, and I let it dry and I
  338. 11:44look at it two months later, and I see a
  339. 11:46crack appearing at the bottom, one on
  340. 11:48the top, and one on the base starting to
  341. 11:50appear.
  342. 11:52Balafon wood specifically cracks a bit
  343. 11:55more than lenke, for example.
  344. 11:58So, a piece of wood that seems flawless
  345. 12:01at first, and especially, for example,
  346. 12:03on the edges, there on the curve, you
  347. 12:05...there are no defects.
  348. 12:08You assemble your djembe, it's perfect,
  349. 12:10it has no cracks, you play it for a year
  350. 12:11, a year and a half, you take off the
  351. 12:13skin, it's very possible you'll see
  352. 12:15cracks on the edge and cracks at the
  353. 12:16bottom, near the...near the hole.
  354. 12:19You see, right around the hole, you can
  355. 12:21see cracks appearing. Sometimes, they
  356. 12:22can even go all the way through.
  357. 12:25So cracks, the wood moving, that happens
  358. 12:27all the time and it happens for all
  359. 12:29types of wood, but especially balafon
  360. 12:31wood.
  361. 12:32Quite a few cracks can appear, and I
  362. 12:34highly recommend you always check the
  363. 12:36inside of your drum shell. When you
  364. 12:38change the skin, look closely at the
  365. 12:40inside of the wood, on the edges, and so
  366. 12:42on, to make sure no cracks are appearing
  367. 12:44.
  368. 12:45In that case, apply a little superglue,
  369. 12:47wipe it off, sand it to get a bit of
  370. 12:49sawdust in it, and there you go, that
  371. 12:51calms, that stabilizes the cracks at
  372. 12:53least.
  373. 12:55So, while talking about cracks, there's
  374. 12:56also the issue of sapwood. So there for
  375. 12:58example, you see the sapwood, it's the
  376. 13:00white part that is there or that is
  377. 13:02there for example. And so you have two
  378. 13:05types, let's say two types of...well,
  379. 13:07sapwood is really the outside, the outer
  380. 13:10layer of the wood.
  381. 13:12And for example, if you take this djembe
  382. 13:14here, it's 35cm, it has a little bit of
  383. 13:16sapwood here.
  384. 13:18If the guy had decided to make a 33cm
  385. 13:20djembe, we wouldn't have seen the
  386. 13:22sapwood, because here it stops, let's
  387. 13:24say, on a piece of wood 2cm thick, it
  388. 13:26stops at about 5mm, the sapwood, it
  389. 13:28shows here on the edge, it stops there.
  390. 13:34I don't know if you can see it well.
  391. 13:36So sapwood is the outer part and it's
  392. 13:38generally not appreciated, the sapwood.
  393. 13:41I mean, it's pretty, it's stylish, but
  394. 13:43generally it's not appreciated because
  395. 13:45it's a bit soft, because I don't really
  396. 13:47know what, actually. Why is it not very
  397. 13:49appreciated?
  398. 13:50All I can tell you from experience is
  399. 13:52that—and by the way, once again, I'm
  400. 13:54going to talk about my djembe which has
  401. 13:56a large patch of sapwood and is full of
  402. 13:58flaws—is that just because there is
  403. 13:59sapwood doesn't mean it won't sound good
  404. 14:01.
  405. 14:02I've seen djembes that didn't sound good
  406. 14:04at all with zero sapwood and djembes
  407. 14:06that had sapwood here and there and
  408. 14:08sounded great.
  409. 14:10So, if the sapwood goes all the way
  410. 14:12through, meaning you see it on the
  411. 14:14outside of the shell and you also see it
  412. 14:17on the inside, that's a bit much.
  413. 14:20But if it's just superficial, like more
  414. 14:22than 5mm, it's fine, it's not a big deal
  415. 14:24.
  416. 14:25That's not what's going to make your
  417. 14:26djembe sound bad. Primarily, if your
  418. 14:28djembe doesn't sound right, it's going
  419. 14:30to be the mounting, or it's going to be
  420. 14:32your hands. Your hands. Do you know how
  421. 14:34to play? Are you working on your strokes
  422. 14:35? Are you, well, do you have a very good
  423. 14:38technique to begin with? Then, did you
  424. 14:40have a good mounting job? Do you have a
  425. 14:42good skin?
  426. 14:43And, well, before talking about sapwood
  427. 14:45, there are plenty of other things to
  428. 14:48check first to see if it's good or not.
  429. 14:52So for me, personally, sapwood and
  430. 14:54cracks are the same thing.
  431. 14:57If the djembe sounds good, whether it
  432. 14:59has sapwood or a crack, I don't care.
  433. 15:03But know that if you buy a djembe that
  434. 15:04has no cracks and then, with summer,
  435. 15:06winter, humidity, the wood, you know,
  436. 15:08the wood expands, it contracts, it
  437. 15:10expands, and actually cracks appear that
  438. 15:12way too.
  439. 15:14For example, you take a djembe that
  440. 15:16comes from Africa, it's very hot there,
  441. 15:18and suddenly it arrives here, it's cold
  442. 15:20and humid, the thing will move, it will
  443. 15:22contract, it will expand, I don't know
  444. 15:24what it will do, but temperature changes
  445. 15:26make the wood move and so cracks appear
  446. 15:28.
  447. 15:29And so, you could very well buy a djembe
  448. 15:32that is completely new and have cracks
  449. 15:35appear. That's not very serious in that
  450. 15:37case. Still regarding defects, let's
  451. 15:38talk about ovalization.
  452. 15:40So, regarding ovalization, I've come to
  453. 15:43the conclusion that I feel like balafon
  454. 15:46wood is more likely to warp than lenke
  455. 15:49wood, for example.
  456. 15:51I'm really talking about the two I know
  457. 15:52best, mind you. I know diala a little
  458. 15:54bit, but I'm not yet, well, I haven't
  459. 15:56seen as many as I have of lenke or
  460. 15:58balafon wood.
  461. 16:00And often when I have deformations, I
  462. 16:02still feel like it's cheap wood, but
  463. 16:04that's not exactly scientific either.
  464. 16:06What I also wanted to say is that the
  465. 16:08more I adjust my rings, the less
  466. 16:10deformation I have.
  467. 16:12Because what I often observe regarding
  468. 16:14deformations is that when the ring, for
  469. 16:17example, is a hair wider than the wood—
  470. 16:19I mean the ring that's under the skin.
  471. 16:23If the ring under the skin is a bit
  472. 16:26wider than the wood, and well, I feel
  473. 16:28like, um, if the top one isn't
  474. 16:30well-adjusted either, the fact that the
  475. 16:32wood has space means it thinks, "Well, I
  476. 16:35can move left, right; the rings aren't
  477. 16:37holding me tight enough."
  478. 16:41So, I have a bit of room to move here
  479. 16:43and there, and so rings that aren't
  480. 16:45well-adjusted give the wood the chance
  481. 16:47to shift a bit left or right depending
  482. 16:49on where it has space.
  483. 16:52Um, drums for example that had wood with
  484. 16:55poorly adjusted rings—well, when they
  485. 16:59are well-adjusted and tight, I see much
  486. 17:02less ovalization.
  487. 17:05Now, about ovalization, if I had to buy
  488. 17:07a djembe like that from someone, if I
  489. 17:10see a crack, sapwood, or an oval shell
  490. 17:13...Honestly, for the crack and the
  491. 17:15sapwood, I wouldn't even look at it.
  492. 17:20But if the shell is oval, well, I'm not
  493. 17:21saying the sound is that much worse, but
  494. 17:23oh my, it's so unpleasant to play on a
  495. 17:25djembe that looks like a balloon.
  496. 17:28Ah, it's honestly so weird. It's like
  497. 17:31having a djembe where the spine is
  498. 17:33really 10 centimeters too far to the
  499. 17:35left. You know, that's just too
  500. 17:37distracting. Anyway, now I'm going to
  501. 17:38show you, I'm going to tell you about my
  502. 17:39djembes.
  503. 17:41I'm going to, while talking about flaws
  504. 17:43, tell you a little bit about the
  505. 17:44specifics.
  506. 17:47So this is a djembe that I originally
  507. 17:50wanted to sell on the website, which is
  508. 17:52linked, but it sounded so good, so clear
  509. 17:55, clean, sharp, without any weird
  510. 17:58resonance or anything, that I said, "
  511. 18:00I'm keeping this one."
  512. 18:03And yet, it's not pretty.
  513. 18:06Frankly, it's not very beautiful. The
  514. 18:07decorations aren't great and it's
  515. 18:09crooked. You can't really tell here. I
  516. 18:12don't think it's visible, but the base,
  517. 18:14you know, is a bit crooked.
  518. 18:16The base is a bit like this, really.
  519. 18:19And frankly, most people, if they saw it
  520. 18:22, they'd say "no, that's not possible"
  521. 18:24and all that. But yet, it sounds
  522. 18:26incredible.
  523. 18:28It's not especially heavy, because
  524. 18:30sometimes people say very heavy, dense
  525. 18:32wood is best.
  526. 18:33It's not very heavy, it's actually
  527. 18:35rather light.
  528. 18:36The wood isn't particularly dark, and so
  529. 18:38on. It's really just a basic linket, but
  530. 18:41I don't know why, inside it’s made in a
  531. 18:42way that it sounds amazing. Sometimes
  532. 18:45something a bit more crooked, a bit
  533. 18:46simpler, but with the right shape, the
  534. 18:48right form, the right thing, it sounds
  535. 18:50amazing.
  536. 18:51My second GB, just to show you that
  537. 18:52flaws aren't really that critical.
  538. 18:54So, this is Balafon wood from Burkina.
  539. 18:58It was from the Haruna signature series
  540. 19:00.
  541. 19:01I kept one for myself, just to show you
  542. 19:02. Look, this one has a hole. It's not
  543. 19:05just a crack that I repaired. We're
  544. 19:06talking about something else here. We're
  545. 19:07talking about an actual hole.
  546. 19:10It had some really rotten knots. I
  547. 19:11started scraping and I went right
  548. 19:13through it. Bam, I went straight through
  549. 19:16, everywhere. So, it's full of wood
  550. 19:18filler now. It's full of resin I used to
  551. 19:21plug it, and it doesn't cause any
  552. 19:23problems at all. The sound is very good
  553. 19:26. Also, as you can see, there's a large
  554. 19:27patch of sapwood here.
  555. 19:29I don't care at all; despite a hole in
  556. 19:30the base, and there are cracks on the
  557. 19:32top too, cracks here and there that I
  558. 19:34repaired.
  559. 19:36Despite a hole in the base, despite the
  560. 19:38fact that it often goes out of tune,
  561. 19:41even though I have the rings
  562. 19:43well-adjusted, it still goes out of tune
  563. 19:45half the time, and it has sapwood, it
  564. 19:48still keeps a really great sound.
  565. 19:51Now, I also wanted to talk to you a
  566. 19:52little bit about the colors.
  567. 19:54So, there can really be, well, in terms
  568. 19:55of the grain, it's always the Balafon
  569. 19:57wood.
  570. 19:59Here, you see, these are all Balafon
  571. 20:00wood. It's always the Balafon wood that
  572. 20:02really has exceptional grain.
  573. 20:04You see, for example, a linket is a bit
  574. 20:07more basic.
  575. 20:09The color is a bit more basic.
  576. 20:12The color can also change depending on
  577. 20:14the origin, whether for the linquet or
  578. 20:15the balafon wood. So, for example, here
  579. 20:17you see a linquet from Guinea, and here
  580. 20:19I am showing you a linquet from Mali.
  581. 20:22You see how red it is, how dark it is.
  582. 20:25And it's the same for the balafon wood.
  583. 20:27You see the difference between this one
  584. 20:29and that one, for example.
  585. 20:32And both are still balafon wood, or even
  586. 20:33more so between, for example, this one
  587. 20:35and that one, which is almost completely
  588. 20:37red, and this, for instance, is Diala.
  589. 20:40Diala is the same. Diala that comes from
  590. 20:43Guinea. And here look at the Diala, this
  591. 20:46magnificent Diala that has over 10 years
  592. 20:48of drying time, which comes from Mali,
  593. 20:50very dark. We are going to talk a bit
  594. 20:52about the shape and, uh, you see for
  595. 20:53example the difference between a shell
  596. 20:55from Guinea and a shell here from Ivory
  597. 20:57Coast in Iroko.
  598. 20:59It’s not that visible here, but here you
  599. 21:02have the hole reaching about here, and
  600. 21:05here the hole reaching really over here
  601. 21:07, and plus it's taller.
  602. 21:10So, really a resonance chamber like this
  603. 21:12, and here a resonance chamber like that
  604. 21:14.
  605. 21:15I am really talking to you about two,
  606. 21:18two shapes that are really very distinct
  607. 21:21. This one from Guinea, inside it really
  608. 21:23goes like this.
  609. 21:25Or even sometimes it goes a bit like
  610. 21:27this and it almost curves a bit like
  611. 21:28this before going into the hole.
  612. 21:31And the one from Ivory Coast, where it
  613. 21:33really goes like this.
  614. 21:35So it's really very different and you
  615. 21:37can imagine that the sound doesn't
  616. 21:39behave the same way at all.
  617. 21:41At least that’s what I think, in any
  618. 21:43case for these really very
  619. 21:44characteristic shapes.
  620. 21:46This one from Guinea, this one from
  621. 21:47Ivory Coast.
  622. 21:48For example, for Burkina, it's a bit
  623. 21:50harder to say because, uh, the shape of
  624. 21:52Burkina drums sometimes is a bit similar
  625. 21:54to that of Guinea. For Mali, I would say
  626. 21:57the inner shape of the shells is between
  627. 21:59Ivory Coast and Guinea. Meaning it’s not
  628. 22:02quite like this, like this.
  629. 22:05It’s also not quite like Ivory Coast,
  630. 22:07like this, like this with very long
  631. 22:09resonance chambers and a smaller foot.
  632. 22:12It’s more of a mix of the two. So to
  633. 22:14speak of the extremes, the sound of
  634. 22:16Guinea shells, what I’ve always found is
  635. 22:18that they are super easy to play.
  636. 22:21It sounds great right away. It is easy
  637. 22:24to play. Your tonic and slap come out
  638. 22:26right away. It's clean, it's clear, it's
  639. 22:28precise.
  640. 22:30There it is, it's—it's very, very, very
  641. 22:32good.
  642. 22:33And then, you have this shape, a bit
  643. 22:35like the Ivory Coast style, like I
  644. 22:37showed you with the solid bal wood, etc.
  645. 22:39So there, it's not the same at all.
  646. 22:42There's more volume, you have more power
  647. 22:44, you might have a bit less precision, a
  648. 22:46bit less clarity, and it's perhaps a
  649. 22:49little less easy to play.
  650. 22:51It might require a bit more technique,
  651. 22:52it might need to be appreciated a bit
  652. 22:53more. It's a bit, well, it's a bit—and
  653. 22:56that's why here, you see, we're getting
  654. 22:57into something where I can't tell you, "
  655. 22:59Yeah, this is precise, this is—this is
  656. 23:01more powerful."
  657. 23:03There, it's more about feeling.
  658. 23:05Still, when I play with one—with a
  659. 23:07Guinean shell, I immediately have a
  660. 23:09blast, it's the best.
  661. 23:12But when there are 4, 5, 6 of us playing
  662. 23:14over each other, I have a harder time
  663. 23:16getting more volume, even if I hit super
  664. 23:19hard.
  665. 23:20I feel like at a certain point, I could
  666. 23:22hit even harder. It might well be my
  667. 23:24technique, hey, I'm not saying otherwise
  668. 23:26, it might well be my technique, but my
  669. 23:28current feeling is that at a certain
  670. 23:29point, I could hit the hardest in the
  671. 23:31world, the hardest possible.
  672. 23:33I have—that—I have the impression that
  673. 23:35I'm limited in the power that I—that I
  674. 23:37can get from the Guinean drum.
  675. 23:39In any case, I have trouble getting a
  676. 23:41lot of power. The harder I hit, it
  677. 23:43doesn't give me more power, but it
  678. 23:45doesn't give me too much power either.
  679. 23:48So that—and it's very different with
  680. 23:50this Ivory Coast shape where, on the
  681. 23:52other hand, when I hit harder, I get
  682. 23:54more power.
  683. 23:56When I hit the tonics harder, I feel it
  684. 23:59in my body, in my feet. If I have my
  685. 24:01feet not far from the bottom of the
  686. 24:03shell.
  687. 24:04When I hit the tonics and I go for it
  688. 24:06hard, it vibrates.
  689. 24:08I feel a "boom." I really feel that—
  690. 24:10there, the sensation of the tonics and
  691. 24:12the power is not at all the same. It has
  692. 24:14nothing to do with it, and it's ultra,
  693. 24:17ultra pleasant to feel that.
  694. 24:20So I find that this is indeed perhaps
  695. 24:22easier to play, very clean, very
  696. 24:24aggressive, very precise, but I find
  697. 24:27that this one is super powerful and
  698. 24:29super pleasant to play. They are two
  699. 24:32very different things. There you go,
  700. 24:33I've told you a little bit about
  701. 24:35everything I know about the wood, the
  702. 24:37flaws, the stuff, the origins, the odds
  703. 24:39and ends. If you have any questions,
  704. 24:41don't hesitate to put them in the
  705. 24:42comments, and especially if you have any
  706. 24:44corrections, because I'm telling you,
  707. 24:45it's not an exact science, I'm sharing
  708. 24:47my own perspective. It can be very
  709. 24:49different for others. So don't hesitate
  710. 24:50to tell me what you think, which GMB has
  711. 24:52the best sound in your opinion, or how
  712. 24:54the lenket sounds compared to the ball
  713. 24:56wood at full tilt. That's what interests
  714. 24:58me too, to get a little bit of that
  715. 24:59feeling, that slightly different feeling
  716. 25:01that others might have. Don't forget to
  717. 25:03subscribe and see you very soon.

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