🤔Learn English with the TV show Friends! 📺| LEARN ENGLISH SPEAKING | English with Rachel’s English — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00well last week we celebrated
- 0:02thanksgiving and no i didn't make a
- 0:04rachel's english rifle but i thought
- 0:06about it i've been thinking a lot about
- 0:08this trifle since we made our video last
- 0:10week in this week's video we're going to
- 0:13continue with learning english with tv
- 0:15learning english with friends as we
- 0:17study more of this thanksgiving episode
- 0:23here's the scene
- 0:25rach you're killing us here we serve the
- 0:27dessert already what is it it's a trifle
- 0:29it's got all of these layers first
- 0:31there's a layer of ladyfingers then a
- 0:33layer of jam then custard which i made
- 0:36from scratch
- 0:38then beef sauteed with peas and onions
- 0:44and then bananas and then i just put
- 0:45some whipped cream on top
- 0:51what what was the one right before
- 0:53bananas
- 0:56the beef yeah that was weird to me too
- 0:59but then you know i thought well there's
- 1:02minced meat pie i mean that's an english
- 1:04dessert these people just put very
- 1:05strange things in their food
- 1:08you know oh by the way can i borrow some
- 1:09rum from your place yeah sure okay and
- 1:11while i'm gone don't you boys sneak a
- 1:13taste
- 1:16and now let's do the analysis
- 1:19rach rach a nickname of course i'm very
- 1:23familiar with this nickname as i get
- 1:25called it all the time
- 1:26rach
- 1:28rach rich rache
- 1:30little up down shape but it is also
- 1:32pretty flat he's a little frustrated
- 1:34rach rach rache
- 1:37rage
- 1:38rach
- 1:40you're killing us here you're killing us
- 1:42here you're killing us here a couple
- 1:44reductions you are your becomes you're
- 1:48you're you're you're said really quickly
- 1:50as if there's not even a vowel there
- 1:52you're killing us here you're killing us
- 1:56here kill
- 1:57the peak of stress for that phrase the
- 2:00most stressed word with that up down
- 2:03shape now he doesn't say killing
- 2:05with an ng sound he says killen with an
- 2:08n sound tongue at the front of the mouth
- 2:11killing you're killing us here
- 2:14you're killing us here
- 2:15you're killing us here
- 2:17you're killing us here the energy of the
- 2:19word your your your your
- 2:22year it goes up it's going towards the
- 2:25peak of stress and then the final three
- 2:27syllables
- 2:29in
- 2:29us here are all flatter falling away
- 2:32from that peak you're killing us here
- 2:37you're killing us here
- 2:38you're killing us here
- 2:40you're killing us here we serve the
- 2:41dessert already will you serve the
- 2:43dessert already serve and desert the
- 2:48most stressed syllables there they
- 2:50actually have the same vowel the er as
- 2:53in bird vowel
- 2:55serve dessert
- 2:58i call this an r vowel it's just like
- 3:01the r consonant only it's held out it
- 3:03has that shape
- 3:04but you don't try to make two different
- 3:06sounds a vowel and then an r it's just
- 3:08the one sound
- 3:11serve
- 3:13serve the dessert
- 3:14will you serve the dessert already
- 3:16we serve the dessert already
- 3:18will you serve the dessert already the
- 3:20letters s s here make a z sound dessert
- 3:24dessert
- 3:25will you serve the dessert
- 3:27we serve the dessert
- 3:29we serve the dessert
- 3:30will you serve the dessert will you both
- 3:33flatter lower in pitch unstressed will
- 3:36you will you will you serve
- 3:38the also unstressed will you serve the
- 3:44dessert so we actually have two
- 3:47unstressed syllables here because even
- 3:49though dessert is a stressed word the
- 3:51first syllable is unstressed
- 3:54dessert
- 3:55and that's the schwa the
- 3:57the
- 3:58the dessert we serve the dessert
- 4:01we serve the dessert
- 4:03will you serve the dessert the tea in
- 4:04dessert that's pronounced as a stop tea
- 4:08dessert
- 4:09the dessert already
- 4:11the dessert already
- 4:12the dessert already the dessert already
- 4:15listen to just the word already
- 4:18already
- 4:19already
- 4:20all ready he says it just like i do
- 4:23without an l sound already already
- 4:25already already this is a three syllable
- 4:28word with middle syllable stress already
- 4:31you can definitely drop that l there
- 4:34simplify that
- 4:36already
- 4:37already
- 4:38already what is it
- 4:40this three syllable phrase what is our
- 4:42most stressed syllable
- 4:44what is it
- 4:45what is it
- 4:46what is it it's the middle syllable what
- 4:49is it
- 4:50what is it the word what goes up in
- 4:54energy towards the peak and the word it
- 4:57falls off in energy what is it
- 5:00notice that the first t here in this
- 5:02phrase the t in what
- 5:04is a flap t linking those two words
- 5:07together
- 5:09and the second t is a stop t it's at the
- 5:11end of the phrase what is it the letter
- 5:13s here is a z sound and it links the two
- 5:16words together is it is it is it what is
- 5:19it
- 5:20what is it
- 5:22what is it
- 5:23what is it it's a trifle rachel's
- 5:25response it's a it's a trifle energy
- 5:29leading up to that stressed syllable try
- 5:32it's a trifle and then the second
- 5:35unstressed syllable falls back from that
- 5:37it's a trifle it's a trifle
- 5:40all linked together all very smooth the
- 5:43letter a is the schwa it's a it's a it's
- 5:46a trifle
- 5:48it's a trifle
- 5:49it's a trifle
- 5:50it's a trifle the tr cluster is very
- 5:54often pronounced as a c-h-r and that's
- 5:56what she does here try try trifle
- 5:59it's a trifle
- 6:01it's a trifle
- 6:02it's a trifle
- 6:04it's a trifle it's got all of these
- 6:05layers
- 6:06in this next sentence what are the most
- 6:08stressed words the peak of stress the
- 6:11peak of energy
- 6:12it's got all of these layers
- 6:14it's got all of these layers
- 6:16it's got all of these layers
- 6:18it's got all of these layers
- 6:22all and lay our two peaks of stress here
- 6:26it's and got
- 6:28a little lower in pitch flatter quicker
- 6:31it's got it's got all
- 6:33it's got all
- 6:34it's got all
- 6:36it's got all of it often the t between
- 6:38two vowels will link to words like god
- 6:40all but actually she makes a stop here
- 6:43and re-emphasizes the vowel it's got all
- 6:46that helps make the word all feel more
- 6:48stressed it's got all it's got all
- 6:52what about the word of
- 6:54it's got all of these layers
- 6:56it's got all of these layers
- 6:58it's got all of these layers
- 7:00all of these layers it said very quickly
- 7:04and i do think i hear a very quick
- 7:07subtle v sound but you could leave it
- 7:09out all of these layers you could make
- 7:12it just a schwa
- 7:13all of these layers
- 7:15all of these layers
- 7:17all of these layers
- 7:18the letter s in these
- 7:20is a weak z sound all of these all of
- 7:23these layers
- 7:25all of these layers
- 7:27all of these layers
- 7:28all of these layers really think about
- 7:30the stress repeat this sentence out loud
- 7:33and think about the stress let's slow it
- 7:34down
- 7:35it's got all of these layers
- 7:39[Music]
- 7:42focusing on the stress and maybe even
- 7:45exaggerating it a little bit will help
- 7:47you work on the rhythmic contrast which
- 7:50will help you sound more natural
- 7:52speaking english
- 7:54it's got all of these layers
- 7:56it's got all of these layers it's got
- 7:58all of these layers first there's a
- 8:00layer of ladyfingers what are the most
- 8:02stressed words in this phrase
- 8:04first there's a layer of ladyfingers
- 8:07first there's a layer of ladyfingers
- 8:09first there's a layer of ladyfingers
- 8:12first there's a layer of ladyfingers
- 8:20a little bit of stress on fingers
- 8:21ladyfingers
- 8:23first there's a layer of ladyfingers
- 8:25first there's a layer of ladyfingers
- 8:28first there's a layer of ladyfingers
- 8:30first this is also that same
- 8:32r vowel consonant combination fur
- 8:36so you don't need to try to make a vowel
- 8:38there f to r
- 8:40to s
- 8:42first
- 8:43first there's now the letter t it's
- 8:46actually dropped here because she links
- 8:48these two words together
- 8:50and when the t comes between two
- 8:51consonants it's often dropped first
- 8:54there's first there's
- 8:57right from s into the th
- 9:00first there's a layer
- 9:01first there's a layer
- 9:03first there's a layer of ladyfingers
- 9:05first there's a layer of ladyfingers the
- 9:09letter a here is just a quick schwa
- 9:11linking the words together the word of
- 9:15again
- 9:16the v is very subtle i actually don't
- 9:18think i really hear it
- 9:20layer of ladyfingers you can definitely
- 9:23just say that as a quick schwa linking
- 9:25the words together
- 9:27first there's a layer of ladyfingers
- 9:29first there's a layer of ladyfingers
- 9:32first there's a layer of ladyfingers
- 9:34ladyfingers is this bottom layer here a
- 9:37ladyfinger is a
- 9:39bit of sponge cake that is shaped like a
- 9:41finger a big finger
- 9:43lady fingers
- 9:45fingers notice the pitch goes up that's
- 9:47because she's listing she's listing all
- 9:50the layers and when we list things
- 9:53the intonation goes up
- 9:55for each item until we get to the end
- 9:57and then the intonation goes down
- 10:00a layer of ladyfingers
- 10:03there's a layer of ladyfingers there's a
- 10:05layer of ladyfingers
- 10:07a layer of ladyfingers then a layer of
- 10:09jam
- 10:10then a layer of jam
- 10:12then
- 10:13a little bit up a little bit of stress
- 10:16and a little bit up then
- 10:18a layer of jam
- 10:21jam and again it goes up because she is
- 10:24continuing her list
- 10:26then a layer of jam
- 10:28then a layer of jam
- 10:30then a layer of jam then a layer of jam
- 10:34a little lift after then but everything
- 10:37else is really smoothly linked together
- 10:40a layer of jam and here i do hear more
- 10:43of a v sound a layer of jam
- 10:47a layer of jam
- 10:49a layer of jam
- 10:50a layer of jam
- 10:52jam let's talk about the sounds there if
- 10:54you look that up you'll see the a as in
- 10:57bat vowel j
- 10:59jam it's not pure that would be a jam
- 11:04so when a is followed by m it's not pure
- 11:07we make more of an uh sound the back of
- 11:09the tongue relaxes before the m
- 11:12jaw
- 11:14jam
- 11:15so that transition is important
- 11:18in this sound to make it sound natural
- 11:20jam
- 11:21jam
- 11:23jam
- 11:24jam
- 11:25jam then custard
- 11:27then custard
- 11:29then custard the peak of stress there is
- 11:33cuss
- 11:34then custard
- 11:36then custard
- 11:38then custard
- 11:40then custard which i made from scratch
- 11:43so then she says which and puts a break
- 11:46separates it into its own thought group
- 11:48it's got that shape of stress which
- 11:51i made from scratch then she emphasizes
- 11:54i she's pretty proud that she put all of
- 11:57this energy and effort into this dessert
- 12:01which i made from scratch
- 12:03which i made from scratch
- 12:05which i made from scratch i made from
- 12:08scratch
- 12:10stress on that word as well she takes a
- 12:13little bit of the sound out of her voice
- 12:15but it's still stressed which i made
- 12:18from scratch
- 12:20the word from
- 12:22that is reduced it's not from
- 12:25but it's from
- 12:27from
- 12:28schwa m
- 12:30m takes over the schwa so it's as if
- 12:32there's no vowel at all in that word
- 12:35from from from
- 12:36scratch from scratch
- 12:39from scratch
- 12:40from scratch
- 12:42then beef sauteed with peas and onions
- 12:44okay in this thought group what are our
- 12:47most stressed words
- 12:49then beef sauteed with peas and onions
- 12:51then beef sauteed with peas and onions
- 12:54then beef sauteed with peas and onions
- 12:56then
- 12:57beef
- 12:58sauteed with peas and onions so our
- 13:01three nouns
- 13:03are our most stressed words there the
- 13:06other words are a little flatter and set
- 13:08a little more quickly
- 13:10we even have a reduction do you hear it
- 13:13then beef sauteed with peas and onions
- 13:15then beef sauteed with peas and onions
- 13:18then beef sauteed with peas and onions
- 13:20the word and is reduced in peas and
- 13:23onions
- 13:24peas and onions
- 13:26the word with also said very quickly
- 13:29sauteed with peas
- 13:31to the point where
- 13:33i don't think i really hear a th sound
- 13:35with peas and onions
- 13:37so if you try imitating rachel i think
- 13:40you can leave off the th here just make
- 13:42way
- 13:43and make it very very fast attached to
- 13:46the next word with peas with peas and
- 13:48onions
- 13:49sauteed with peas and onions
- 13:52sauteed with peas and onions
- 13:54sauteed with peas and onions
- 13:56sauteed with peas and onions and
- 13:58actually when i was writing my stress i
- 14:00should have written that it goes up at
- 14:02the end because again she's still doing
- 14:05her list she's not at the last item
- 14:08sauteed with peas and onions
- 14:10sauteed with peas and onions
- 14:12sauteed with peas and onions
- 14:16and then a little bit more custard she
- 14:18says this while people are laughing so
- 14:20it's hard to hear
- 14:21but the stress would be
- 14:23and then a little bit more
- 14:26custard
- 14:27little with a flap tee another and
- 14:30reduction
- 14:32and a stop t at the end of bit and her
- 14:34intonation does go up at the end of
- 14:36custard she's not done she's got more
- 14:39layers
- 14:44and then bananas and then i just put
- 14:46some whipped cream on top i love this
- 14:47because she's really showing us the
- 14:50stress of lists
- 14:51and then
- 14:52bananas and the pitch goes up
- 14:56and then i just put some whipped cream
- 14:57on top cream on top and then that comes
- 15:00down because she's at the end of her
- 15:02list these are all of the layers of her
- 15:04trifle
- 15:05and then bananas and then i just put
- 15:07some whipped cream on top
- 15:08and then bananas and then i just put
- 15:10some whipped cream on top and then
- 15:12bananas and then i just put some whipped
- 15:13cream on top
- 15:14and then bananas
- 15:17banan second syllable stress
- 15:20the word and reduced no d sound
- 15:24and then bananas
- 15:25and then bananas
- 15:27and then bananas and then and then and
- 15:30then ba so these first three syllables
- 15:33all flatter and pitch and then bananas
- 15:36[Music]
- 15:37and then we really have that stress on
- 15:39nan actually the stress is really more
- 15:42like
- 15:43this way
- 15:45bananas because it's on its way up and
- 15:48then bananas
- 15:51and then bananas
- 15:52and then bananas and then bananas and
- 15:54then i just put some whipped cream on
- 15:56top
- 15:56and then i just put some whipped cream
- 15:59on top so it all peeks out at the word
- 16:02cream which is her most stressed
- 16:05syllable and all of the syllables before
- 16:07that lead up to that peak and then after
- 16:09that fall away from it the words and
- 16:12then i
- 16:14really flat low in pitch a lot of
- 16:17reductions here the word and becomes
- 16:20it actually sounds like the word in and
- 16:22and and then and then and then i in the
- 16:23night and then i and then i and then i
- 16:26then i just
- 16:27and then i just
- 16:28and then i just and then i just put
- 16:31notice here we have three consonants in
- 16:33a row an ending t cluster followed by
- 16:36another consonant that t gets dropped
- 16:40just put just put just put
- 16:42and then i just put
- 16:44and then i just put
- 16:45and then i just put a stop t at the end
- 16:47of put because the next word begins with
- 16:49a consonant and then i just put and then
- 16:52i just put some
- 16:53and then i just put some
- 16:55and then i just put some
- 16:56and then i just put some the word some i
- 16:58wouldn't write that with a as a butter
- 17:01vowel i don't think it's fully
- 17:02pronounced i would write that with the
- 17:04schwa some some some
- 17:06some whipped cream
- 17:07some some
- 17:09some whipped cream
- 17:10some whipped cream
- 17:11some whipped cream we have a wh
- 17:14beginning here
- 17:15which can be pronounced with a little
- 17:18escape of air before the w but rachel
- 17:21doesn't do it and that's not a very
- 17:22common pronunciation whipped just a pure
- 17:25w sound
- 17:27some whipped cream
- 17:28some whipped cream
- 17:30some whipped cream so if i was gonna
- 17:31write this word in ipa i would write w
- 17:34and then the vowel p and then the e d
- 17:37ending here is a t
- 17:39the e d ending is a t if the sound
- 17:41before is unvoiced whipped cream so now
- 17:45we have p
- 17:47t
- 17:47c
- 17:48r we have four consonants in a row
- 17:51what do you think happens to this t
- 17:54some whipped cream
- 17:55some whipped cream
- 17:56some whipped cream if you guessed that
- 17:58it was dropped you're right it is 100
- 18:01dropped whipped cream whipped cream on
- 18:04top
- 18:05some whipped cream on top
- 18:07some whipped cream on top
- 18:09some whipped cream on top
- 18:10also she does a really clear example of
- 18:13skipping the release of a stop consonant
- 18:16at the end of a thought so for the p
- 18:18she says top
- 18:20and her lips come together making the p
- 18:23but she doesn't
- 18:25release
- 18:26and this is something that we do with
- 18:28stop consonants at the end of a thought
- 18:30group
- 18:31so watch her do this watch her lips come
- 18:33together
- 18:34and they don't part there's no release
- 18:36some whipped cream on top
- 18:38some whipped cream on top
- 18:40some whipped cream on top
- 18:46what what was the one right before
- 18:48bananas okay so ross is a little worried
- 18:51about what she's just described what
- 18:54what
- 18:55he says the wor the word what twice
- 18:58again the h kind of escape of air is not
- 19:00there it's just a clean w sound what
- 19:03what
- 19:04and
- 19:05that's not much of a vowel i would
- 19:07definitely write that as a schwa and
- 19:09it's followed by a stop t what
- 19:12what was
- 19:13what what was
- 19:14what what was
- 19:16what what was the one
- 19:18what was the one
- 19:19what was the one so even though there's
- 19:22not much of a vowel here what was the
- 19:25one
- 19:26there's still a little bit of a feeling
- 19:28of stress there what was the one
- 19:32we actually have three w sounds here
- 19:34what was
- 19:36one even though the word is written with
- 19:38a letter o
- 19:40it is the w sound one the word was
- 19:45is not was it's was
- 19:48it's reduced it said very quickly what
- 19:50was what was what was the
- 19:52what was the what was the what was the
- 19:54one
- 19:56what was the one
- 19:57what was the one
- 19:59what was the one right before bananas
- 20:02right before bananas
- 20:04right before bananas
- 20:07stress on right and
- 20:10nan
- 20:10and he does make his intonation go up
- 20:12here
- 20:14bananas so i would write the scoop the
- 20:17shape upside down here as it's going up
- 20:20bananas
- 20:23right before bananas
- 20:25right before bananas
- 20:27right before bananas
- 20:28right before bananas right
- 20:31stop tea not released that's because the
- 20:34next word begins with a consonant
- 20:36right before bananas
- 20:38you know
- 20:40i want to talk about the pronunciation
- 20:41of bananas this is the second time that
- 20:44we're seeing it here i didn't describe
- 20:46it the first time but in the stressed
- 20:48syllable we have ah
- 20:54[Music]
- 20:55followed by n and just like with the
- 20:57word jam
- 20:59m makes a not pure n does the same thing
- 21:04so
- 21:04it's more like an
- 21:06uh transition combo banan
- 21:11it's not ba nan
- 21:13it's not a pure a banana
- 21:18bananas
- 21:19this word is confusing it's got three
- 21:22letters a
- 21:23the first and the last are schwa
- 21:27nan
- 21:28uh
- 21:29banana bananas and then the middle one
- 21:32is this in pure a
- 21:35bananas
- 21:36bananas
- 21:38bananas
- 21:39bananas
- 21:42the beef she says the beef
- 21:46the beef
- 21:48her
- 21:49stress her intonation her melody goes up
- 21:52the beef the beef the two words linked
- 21:54together the word the said very quickly
- 21:57it's got a schwa
- 21:59the beef
- 22:00the beef
- 22:01the beef
- 22:02so she says it with her intonation going
- 22:05up because she's
- 22:06just confirming she's asking is this
- 22:09what you mean the beef uh
- 22:11that upward intonation shows a question
- 22:15the beef
- 22:16the beef
- 22:17the beef
- 22:19yeah that was weird to me too
- 22:21yeah
- 22:22yeah
- 22:23up down shape of stress
- 22:26yeah
- 22:27yeah
- 22:29yeah that was weird to me too but then
- 22:31that was
- 22:33weird to me
- 22:35two
- 22:36weird and two the two most stressed
- 22:39words there
- 22:40that was weird to me too
- 22:42that was weird to me too
- 22:44that was weird to me too that and was
- 22:48that was that was that was we have a
- 22:50stop t after that
- 22:52the word was isn't really that long
- 22:54again i would write that with a schwa
- 22:56that was
- 22:57was was that was weird
- 23:00that was weird
- 23:01that was weird
- 23:03that was weird to me too
- 23:04the word two here pronounced with a true
- 23:07t
- 23:09and a schwa
- 23:11so this word two
- 23:13is almost always pronounced with a schwa
- 23:16never a full vowel
- 23:18this word two is never reduced always
- 23:21pronounced with the ooh vowel
- 23:23to
- 23:25to me too
- 23:27to me too
- 23:28to me too
- 23:29to me too but then you know i thought
- 23:31well there's but then
- 23:33but then
- 23:34quick
- 23:35little phrase here stop t but then
- 23:39she's gonna keep going that's why her
- 23:41intonation goes up but then
- 23:43but then
- 23:45but then
- 23:46but then you know i thought well there's
- 23:48you know why i thought
- 23:50quickly strung together she's thinking
- 23:53of what to say
- 23:54flatter low in pitch and there's not
- 23:57much stress here not much of that up
- 23:59down shape of stress
- 24:01stop t the t in thought is not released
- 24:05you know i thought
- 24:06you know i thought
- 24:08you know i thought well there's minced
- 24:10meat pie well there's mint meat pie she
- 24:13really stresses the m
- 24:16mince meat pie and she does
- 24:19up down shape of stress there pie is
- 24:21well
- 24:23well and there's
- 24:24flatter in pitch less clear just like
- 24:27this whole phrase
- 24:29well there's minced meat pie
- 24:31well there's minced meat pie
- 24:34well there's minced meat pie
- 24:36mince meat pie
- 24:38mince meat
- 24:40pie do you notice that break there the
- 24:42tea is not released it's a stop t we
- 24:45stop the air and that signifies the t
- 24:48rather than t the actual t sound t just
- 24:51like p is a stop consonant
- 24:54minced meat pie
- 24:56minced meat pie
- 24:58minced meat pie i mean that's an english
- 25:00dessert i mean that's an english dessert
- 25:03i mean that's an english dessert all of
- 25:05this is a little bit less clear there's
- 25:07less vocal energy and the pitch is lower
- 25:10i mean that's an english dessert
- 25:12that probably has the most stress there
- 25:16but it's all a little bit lower in
- 25:18energy it's like an add-on to the
- 25:21thought she just said
- 25:23it's not given the full voice
- 25:25i mean that's an english dessert i mean
- 25:27that's an english dessert i mean that's
- 25:29an english dessert i mean that's an
- 25:31english dessert i mean that's an english
- 25:33dessert you're gonna have to really
- 25:35simplify to imitate this i mean i mean i
- 25:38mean i mean
- 25:39and to say it more quickly you don't
- 25:42need to drop your jaw as much try to
- 25:44form sounds as much you simplify your
- 25:46mouth movements
- 25:48i mean i mean
- 25:49i mean that's an english dessert i mean
- 25:51that's an english dessert
- 25:53see if you can work on that simplifying
- 25:55your mouth movements
- 25:58and note again that the double s is a z
- 26:00sound here and that's pronounced as a
- 26:03stop t
- 26:04i mean that's an english dessert i mean
- 26:06that's an english dessert i mean that's
- 26:08an english dessert these people just put
- 26:10very strange things in their food now
- 26:12here the pitch is a little bit higher
- 26:14the volume and vocal energy a little bit
- 26:16higher these people just put very
- 26:19lots of stress there
- 26:21some stress on these np
- 26:23these people just put very strange
- 26:26things in their food strange and food
- 26:29all of those are a little bit more
- 26:30stressed
- 26:31these people just put very strange
- 26:33things in their food these people just
- 26:35put very strange things in their food
- 26:38these people just put very strange
- 26:39things in their food her pitch is really
- 26:42high at the beginning it's showing a
- 26:44little bit of
- 26:46surprise
- 26:47she can't figure out why there's meat in
- 26:50the dessert but she's going with it
- 26:52now we have an st cluster followed by a
- 26:55consonant
- 26:56what do you think happens to this t
- 26:59these people just put very strange these
- 27:01people just put very strange these
- 27:03people just put very strange it's
- 27:05dropped just but just put just put
- 27:08just put very
- 27:09just put very this t is a stop t the
- 27:12next sound
- 27:13is a consonant sound
- 27:16these people just put very
- 27:18people i know that can be a tricky word
- 27:21the stressed syllable has the e vowel p
- 27:24pull pull
- 27:26and the unstressed syllable
- 27:29has schwa l this is going to be a dark l
- 27:32don't try to make a schwa vowel just
- 27:36make the dark sound where the back of
- 27:37the tongue pulls back a little bit pull
- 27:40pull pull
- 27:41pull just pull just do not lift your
- 27:43tongue tip here
- 27:45you don't have to to make a dark sound
- 27:47it will probably make it sound like a
- 27:49light l and we don't want that
- 27:52and i can promise you she's not lifting
- 27:54her tongue tip
- 27:55you don't need it for the l sound when
- 27:57it's a dark l these people
- 28:01just it doesn't lift until it's making
- 28:03the j sound these people just these
- 28:06people just
- 28:07these people just put very strange
- 28:09things in their food
- 28:11these people just put very strange
- 28:12things in their food these people just
- 28:14put very strange things in their food
- 28:17these people just put very strange
- 28:19things in their food
- 28:20very strange things in their food i
- 28:22would say things also has some stress
- 28:24and then in their less stress
- 28:27things in their food so these two words
- 28:32falling in pitch after the stress of
- 28:34things
- 28:35things in their
- 28:37food and then another little up down
- 28:40shape of stress on food
- 28:42very strange things in their food
- 28:45very strange things in their food
- 28:47very strange things in their food
- 28:50you know
- 28:51you know you know it's hard to hear over
- 28:53the laughter but she does do a reduction
- 28:56of the word you it becomes yeah
- 28:59you know and the pitch goes right up
- 29:01smoothly connected
- 29:03this is a common way to pronounce this
- 29:05common phrase
- 29:06instead of you you know
- 29:12you know oh by the way oh
- 29:14up down shape very fast oh oh
- 29:17by the way
- 29:18by the way
- 29:19by the way
- 29:22the words by and the unstressed leading
- 29:24up to the stress of way by the way oh by
- 29:27the way
- 29:29oh by the way
- 29:30oh by the way
- 29:31oh by the way can i borrow some rum from
- 29:33your place can i borrow some rum from
- 29:36your place
- 29:37bar
- 29:38rum place longer more stressed the other
- 29:43words said more quickly and we have some
- 29:45reductions too can
- 29:47becomes
- 29:50just a k sound and an n sound don't need
- 29:53to try to make a schwa
- 29:54can can i can i can i
- 29:57say that can i how fast can you do it
- 30:00it's definitely not can i but can i can
- 30:02i can i borrow
- 30:04can i borrow
- 30:06can i borrow
- 30:07can i borrow some rum from your place
- 30:08can i borrow some rum what about the
- 30:11word some
- 30:13not stressed not fully pronounced i
- 30:16would write that with a schwa some some
- 30:19some rum
- 30:20some
- 30:21some rum
- 30:22some rum from your place
- 30:24from your
- 30:25becomes from here from here from here
- 30:28they both reduce they both have the
- 30:30schwa from
- 30:32your
- 30:33in all of these words sum from and your
- 30:37you can just drop the vowel some from
- 30:40your
- 30:41some rum
- 30:42some rum
- 30:43from your place
- 30:44from your from your from here from your
- 30:46place
- 30:47this is how we speak english we put in
- 30:50all of these words that reduce and that
- 30:53gives good contrast to the content words
- 30:55the more important words for the meaning
- 30:58all americans speak this way it's
- 31:00natural english it's good english
- 31:04sometimes students think well that's
- 31:06sloppy that's lazy but actually that's
- 31:08just conversational english contrast is
- 31:11really important
- 31:12in american english and this is how we
- 31:15achieve it
- 31:16some rum from your place some rum from
- 31:18your place some rum from your place rum
- 31:21from your place i should have written
- 31:23this rum from your place with the stress
- 31:27going up because that's a yes no
- 31:28question
- 31:29some rum from your place
- 31:31some rum from your place
- 31:32some rum from your place yeah sure okay
- 31:35yeah sure yeah a little bit of a mumbled
- 31:37response yeah
- 31:39sure
- 31:40yeah i'll have an up down shape
- 31:43that is the shape of stress
- 31:45yeah sure okay
- 31:47yeah sure
- 31:48yeah sure
- 31:50sure sure sure
- 31:52there are a couple different ways you
- 31:54can pronounce this word
- 31:56sure sure
- 31:58sure
- 31:59his way sounds sort of like
- 32:02this word shore sure
- 32:04yeah sure
- 32:06yeah sure
- 32:07yeah sure okay and while i'm gone don't
- 32:10you boys sneak a taste and while i'm
- 32:12gone and while i'm all
- 32:16reaching up for that peak of stress and
- 32:18while i'm gone
- 32:20and while i'm gone
- 32:22and while i'm gone
- 32:23and while i'm gone and while i'm no in
- 32:27and we very rarely pronounce that and
- 32:30while i'm gone
- 32:32all smoothly connected
- 32:34and while i'm gone
- 32:36and while i'm gone
- 32:38and while i'm gone don't you boys sneak
- 32:40a taste
- 32:41don't you boys sneak a taste
- 32:43again all of the energy is leading up to
- 32:46that peak on the word taste don't you
- 32:48boys sneak a taste taste where we have
- 32:52that up down shape
- 32:55don't you boys sneak a taste don't you
- 32:57boys sneak a taste
- 32:59don't you boys sneak a taste don't you
- 33:01boys don't
- 33:03stop sound and apostrophe t can be
- 33:05pronounced a couple of different ways
- 33:07she pronounces it as a stop here don't
- 33:09you boys
- 33:11sneak a taste
- 33:12these two words linking together with
- 33:15the unstressed word the article uh
- 33:18sneaker sneak a taste
- 33:20don't you boys sneak a taste
- 33:22don't you boys sneak a taste
- 33:24don't you boys sneak a taste
- 33:26here she actually does do a very light
- 33:29release of a true tea at the end so you
- 33:32can it's just not as common as a stop
- 33:34tea sneak a taste
- 33:37sneak a taste
- 33:38i sneak a taste
- 33:40i sneak a taste
- 33:43and they laugh as they say okay
- 33:47okay second syllable stress okay
- 33:51i'm pretty sure
- 33:52they don't have any plans on sneaking a
- 33:55taste
- 34:01let's listen to the whole conversation
- 34:03one more time
- 34:05grach you're killing us here we serve
- 34:07the dessert already what is it it's a
- 34:08trifle it's got all of these layers
- 34:11first there's a layer of ladyfingers
- 34:13then a layer of jam then custard which i
- 34:16made from scratch
- 34:18then beef sauteed with peas and onions
- 34:20and a little bit more custard
- 34:24and then bananas and then i just put
- 34:25some whipped cream on top
- 34:31what was the one right before bananas
- 34:36the beef
- 34:37yeah that was weird to me too but then
- 34:40you know i thought well there's minced
- 34:42meat pie i mean that's an english
- 34:44dessert these people just put very
- 34:45strange things in their food you know oh
- 34:48by the way can i borrow some rum from
- 34:50your place yeah sure okay and while i'm
- 34:52gone don't you boys sneak a taste
- 34:56if you love learning english with tv we
- 34:58do have a whole playlist for that check
- 35:00it out and if you love this kind of full
- 35:02pronunciation analysis i do a lot of it
- 35:05in my academy my academy is where i help
- 35:08students train and really reach their
- 35:10accent their pronunciation goals it's
- 35:12rachel's english academy there's a
- 35:1430-day money-back guarantee so don't be
- 35:16afraid to try it also don't forget to
- 35:19subscribe to my youtube channel i make a
- 35:21new video every tuesday that's it guys
- 35:24and thanks so much for using rachel's
- 35:26english
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