Learn English with Movies – Ferris Bueller’s Day Off — Transcript

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1. 0:00today you're studying fast english by
2. 0:02looking at the reductions
3. 0:04the linking the stress patterns the
4. 0:06simplification
5. 0:07that native speakers do when speaking
6. 0:09american english
7. 0:10we're using the movie ferris bueller's
8. 0:13day off
9. 0:14a classic from 1986 and all the linking
10. 0:17and reductions that americans do
11. 0:20can make it pretty hard to understand
12. 0:21them but when you study american english
13. 0:24the way we will
14. 0:25in this video your listening
15. 0:26comprehension and your ability to sound
16. 0:29natural
17. 0:29speaking english is going to improve
18. 0:32dramatically
19. 0:33study like this you're going to be able
20. 0:35to understand
21. 0:36american movies and tv without subtitles
22. 0:40oh that hurts cameron we're doing this
23. 0:42all summer
24. 0:43we started in june and we're going
25. 0:45through august stick with me
26. 0:47every tuesday they're all great scenes
27. 0:49and there's going to be so much to learn
28. 0:51that can transform the way you
29. 0:53understand and speak english
30. 0:55and as always if you like this video or
31. 0:58you learned something new
32. 0:59please like and subscribe with
33. 1:01notifications
34. 1:07you're going to watch the clip then
35. 1:09we're going to do a full pronunciation
36. 1:11analysis together
37. 1:13this is going to help so much with your
38. 1:15listening comprehension
39. 1:16when it comes to watching english movies
40. 1:18in tv but
41. 1:20there's going to be a training section
42. 1:22you're going to take what you've just
43. 1:23learned and practice repeating it
44. 1:26doing a reduction flapping a tee just
45. 1:28like you learned in the analysis
46. 1:30okay here's the scene it's getting late
47. 1:32buddy we better go get the car back home
48. 1:34what what do you we have a few hours we
49. 1:37have until six
50. 1:37i'm sorry i mean i know you don't care
51. 1:39but it does mean my ass
52. 1:40you think i don't care i know you don't
53. 1:42care
54. 1:43[Music]
55. 1:46oh that hurts cameron
56. 1:49cameron what have you seen today nothing
57. 1:52good
58. 1:54nothing no nothing
59. 1:57this what do you mean nothing good we've
60. 2:00seen everything good we've seen the
61. 2:01whole city
62. 2:03and now the analysis it's getting late
63. 2:05buddy we better go get the car back home
64. 2:07okay a pretty long thought group here
65. 2:09everything glides together
66. 2:10smoothly let's just look at the first
67. 2:13four words
68. 2:14what are our stress syllables there it's
69. 2:16getting late buddy
70. 2:18it's getting late buddy it's getting
71. 2:19late buddy it's getting
72. 2:21a little bit of stress there it's
73. 2:23getting
74. 2:24late buddy
75. 2:27it's getting late buddy it's getting
76. 2:30late buddy
77. 2:31it's getting late buddy it's getting
78. 2:33late buddy it's getting late buddy
79. 2:35we have a couple reductions happening
80. 2:37here the word it's
81. 2:39is reduced the vowel is dropped so it's
82. 2:42just the ts
83. 2:43cluster linking into the g now with
84. 2:46these
85. 2:46ing endings it's pretty common for
86. 2:50native speakers in the more common words
87. 2:53in more casual
88. 2:54situations to change the ng sound
89. 2:58which is made at the back of the tongue
90. 3:00to just an n
91. 3:01sound which is made with the front of
92. 3:04the tongue lifting
93. 3:05so getting becomes gettin
94. 3:08get now why does the t
95. 3:12change if i don't change the consonant
96. 3:14if it's an ing
97. 3:15ending then it's a flap t getting
98. 3:17getting getting
99. 3:19but if i change it to an n this becomes
100. 3:21a stop t getting
101. 3:23get get
102. 3:29there's a rule about t followed by schwa
103. 3:32and n and how that t becomes a stop t
104. 3:37that's an exception to the rule because
105. 3:40here in the first syllable we have
106. 3:41g and e as in bed and the rule is when a
107. 3:45t comes between two vowels it's a flap t
108. 3:47but the exception is when it's t schwa n
109. 3:50then it's a stop t and that's what's
110. 3:52happening here so it would maybe be
111. 3:54written in ipa with the it as in sit
112. 3:56and n ending rather than schwa
113. 4:00but they act the same when they're
114. 4:01unstressed so
115. 4:03if we change the ing to an n and the
116. 4:06final sound was a t
117. 4:07sound with a vowel before it becomes
118. 4:10getting
119. 4:12getting
120. 4:15another example would be the word
121. 4:16hitting h-i-t-t-i-n-g
122. 4:20hitting with a flap t but if we drop the
123. 4:22g and make it an n then it's hitting
124. 4:24hitting hit stop t so
125. 4:28we have a dropped it in it's
126. 4:31we have a stop t and the ending changes
127. 4:34to n
128. 4:34getting get get
129. 4:38so put your tongue into position for the
130. 4:40t stop your air
131. 4:41get then you don't need to move your
132. 4:44tongue it's in position for the end just
133. 4:46make the n sound
134. 4:48getting getting it's getting
135. 4:51it's getting it's getting late it's
136. 4:53getting late
137. 4:54it's getting late buddy
138. 4:57it's getting late buddy it's getting
139. 4:59late buddy it's getting late buddy
140. 5:01in this stress word late we also have a
141. 5:02stop t that's because the next word
142. 5:04begins with a consonant
143. 5:06it's getting late buddy it's getting
144. 5:08late buddy
145. 5:09it's getting late buddy it's getting
146. 5:11late buddy now let's talk about these
147. 5:13d's
148. 5:14the d sound d is the stop of air and
149. 5:17release
150. 5:18but d but d but that's not how we
151. 5:21pronounce it between vowels
152. 5:22here it comes between the vowel uh as in
153. 5:25butter and e
154. 5:26as in she a d sound between vowels is
155. 5:29flapped
156. 5:30so it's not bad d but it's
157. 5:36buddy
158. 5:38it's getting late buddy it's getting
159. 5:40late buddy
160. 5:41it's getting late buddy it's getting
161. 5:43late buddy we better go get the car back
162. 5:45home
163. 5:45we better go get the car
164. 5:48back home the stressed syllable of
165. 5:52better
166. 5:53stress there we better go get
167. 5:56the car back home
168. 6:00so we have three syllables there that
169. 6:01are longer the rest are lower in pitch
170. 6:04so it's not
171. 6:05we but it's we we we better
172. 6:09we better we better be better we better
173. 6:12we want it to feel unstressed next to
174. 6:14the stressed syllable
175. 6:16if i didn't do that it would be we
176. 6:18better we better go
177. 6:20get the car back home well that's not
178. 6:22how we speak at all
179. 6:23we really need that contrast we we
180. 6:26we better we better we better
181. 6:30be better we better do you notice that
182. 6:32the t sound here is a flap
183. 6:35just like the d between two consonants
184. 6:38the t between two consonants is also a
185. 6:41flap
186. 6:42better better unless we've already seen
187. 6:44an exception here
188. 6:45unless it's part of the t schwa n
189. 6:47sequence then it's a stop
190. 6:49but in this word it's not so it's better
191. 6:51better
192. 6:52buddy buddy it's a flap
193. 6:55we better go get we better go get
194. 6:59we better go get we better go we better
195. 7:02go get so the second syllable of better
196. 7:06and go get the those are all flatter
197. 7:09lower in pitch just like we go get the
198. 7:13gogeta we better go get we better go get
199. 7:17we better go get get the do you notice
200. 7:20that stop t there don't release it
201. 7:22get the you just stop the air in your
202. 7:25throat
203. 7:26very quickly before moving on to the
204. 7:27next sound get the
205. 7:29get the get the better go get the
206. 7:33better go get better go get better go
207. 7:36get the car back home
208. 7:37car back comb car back comb
209. 7:41back has a little bit of length too even
210. 7:42though it doesn't have
211. 7:44the up down shape that car does that
212. 7:46would be car back home
213. 7:48but it's car back home car back home
214. 7:51car back home car back home car back
215. 7:55home
216. 7:55what what what we hear this faintly in
217. 7:59the background it's the woman sitting in
218. 8:00the car
219. 8:01what pitch going up she's asking what
220. 8:05why why on earth would we need to get
221. 8:07the car back home it's not getting late
222. 8:09what stop t at the end
223. 8:12what do you mean
224. 8:17he starts to say the phrase what do you
225. 8:20mean
226. 8:21what do you and he makes the m but he
227. 8:23doesn't say the rest of the word
228. 8:25william william so i'm gonna put an m
229. 8:28here at the end
230. 8:29what do you what
231. 8:32okay so what's happening with what and
232. 8:34do this is pretty common when
233. 8:36a word that ends in t like what is
234. 8:39followed by
235. 8:40a d that we drop the t sound and just
236. 8:43link it in
237. 8:46so you can think of it as the uh as in
238. 8:48butter or the schwa depending on how
239. 8:50quickly you're making it
240. 8:51what what what what what
241. 9:00then this is going to be a flap because
242. 9:01it comes between
243. 9:03two vowels
244. 9:08of these vowels reduced to the schwa
245. 9:09it's not what do
246. 9:11you it's what do you mean
247. 9:15what do you want to do what do you think
248. 9:18pretty common to pronounce these three
249. 9:20words this way what are you what are you
250. 9:22what are you simplify your mouth
251. 9:24movement move
252. 9:25quickly what do you what do you try to
253. 9:27relax everything
254. 9:28practice that just those three words
255. 9:30what are you
256. 9:31what are you and then you can do a
257. 9:33stressed word after
258. 9:35what do you think what do you mean
259. 9:38what do you need this is how we speak
260. 9:41natural
261. 9:41conversational american english
262. 9:44what do you have a few hours we
263. 9:48have a few hours
264. 9:51we have a few stress
265. 9:54on have hours stress on hours but he's
266. 9:58making the pitch go up
267. 10:00so rather than an up down shape it's a
268. 10:03down
269. 10:03up shape hours we have
270. 10:07a few hours but everything really links
271. 10:11together smoothly doesn't it
272. 10:13we have a few hours we have a few hours
273. 10:16we have a few hours we have a few
274. 10:21uh and few and we they're all less
275. 10:23stressed just put them into the line
276. 10:26have a few hours
277. 10:31no skips or breaks we have a few hours
278. 10:34hours notice the h in this word is
279. 10:37silent
280. 10:38we have a few hours we have a few hours
281. 10:42we have a few hours we have a few hours
282. 10:45we have until six we have until six
283. 10:48stressing the verb we have
284. 10:51until six and the time
285. 10:55we have until six we have until six
286. 10:58we have until six we have until six we
287. 11:01have until six
288. 11:02we have until six make sure you're
289. 11:06imitating that smoothness
290. 11:08in the change of pitch
291. 11:13we have until six we have until six we
292. 11:16have until six
293. 11:17no reductions here notice the t
294. 11:20in until is a true t that's because it
295. 11:24starts a stressed syllable
296. 11:25until six the letter x
297. 11:29here makes the k
298. 11:32s cluster six six we have until six
299. 11:36we have until six we have until six we
300. 11:39have until six
301. 11:40i'm sorry i mean i know you don't care
302. 11:42but it does mean my ass
303. 11:43another long thought group here i'm
304. 11:46sorry
305. 11:47i'm sorry that's the loudest syllable in
306. 11:51this phrase
307. 11:52i'm sorry i mean i know you don't care
308. 11:57so we have a little up i'll know a
309. 11:59little up down on carob
310. 12:00i know you don't care i'm sorry i mean i
311. 12:04know you don't care
312. 12:05i'm sorry i mean i know you don't care
313. 12:07i'm sorry i mean i know you don't care
314. 12:09i'm sorry i mean i mean i mean
315. 12:12these two words actually these three
316. 12:15words
317. 12:15lower in pitch a little bit less volume
318. 12:19flatter
319. 12:19i mean i i mean i i mean i i mean i know
320. 12:23i mean i know
321. 12:25i mean i know i mean i know that flat
322. 12:27contrasts with
323. 12:28sar and no i'm sorry i mean
324. 12:33i should have included this unstressed
325. 12:34syllable here into that
326. 12:36sar
327. 12:40because the unstressed syllable of the
328. 12:42stressed word also has an unstressed
329. 12:44feel
330. 12:44so we have one two three four unstressed
331. 12:48syllables in a row
332. 12:49between our stressed syllables i'm sorry
333. 12:52i mean i
334. 12:52i mean i i mean i i mean i yeah i mean i
335. 12:56try to make it really that low and that
336. 12:59simple with your mouth movements i'm
337. 13:01sorry i mean
338. 13:02i'm sorry i mean i'm sorry i mean i know
339. 13:05you don't care i
340. 13:06know you don't care so
341. 13:09you and don't also unstress between our
342. 13:12more stressed words and the word you
343. 13:14reduces again it's not you just like
344. 13:16before here it's
345. 13:17yeah i know you don't care
346. 13:21i know you don't care i know you don't
347. 13:23care i know you don't care
348. 13:24super subtle lift here don't care don't
349. 13:29stop t it's a little bit nasally because
350. 13:31of the n
351. 13:33i know you don't care don't care don't
352. 13:36care
353. 13:36i know you don't care i know you don't
354. 13:38care i know you don't care but it
355. 13:40doesn't mean my ass
356. 13:41but it does mean my ass so we have
357. 13:44stress on does
358. 13:47and ass but it said really quickly
359. 13:50flat low in pitch but it but it but it
360. 13:53but it
361. 13:53they link together with a flap but it
362. 13:56but it but it
363. 13:57this t is a stock t because the next
364. 13:59word begins with a consonant
365. 14:00but it does but it does but it does
366. 14:04but it does but it does does make sure
367. 14:06you're not saying
368. 14:08that is not an s that is a z sound does
369. 14:12does but it does mean my mean my
370. 14:16mean my lower end pitch flatter mean
371. 14:19my yes link these two words together
372. 14:23really smoothly
373. 14:24it's an i diphthong and the ah vowel
374. 14:28sometimes it's a challenge for my
375. 14:29students to link to vowel or diphthong
376. 14:31sounds together
377. 14:32my yes you can think of going through
378. 14:36the glide consonant y
379. 14:39that might help you connect them more
380. 14:40smoothly so what does this
381. 14:42phrase mean it means my ass that means
382. 14:45i'm the one who's going to be in trouble
383. 14:47not you
384. 14:48me but it does mean my ass but it does
385. 14:52mean my ass
386. 14:53but it does mean my ass you think i
387. 14:55don't care he's amazed he can't believe
388. 14:57it
389. 14:58what is his stress here what are the
390. 15:00most stressed words
391. 15:02you think i don't care you think i don't
392. 15:04care
393. 15:05you think i don't care you think i don't
394. 15:08care definitely stress on think you
395. 15:12think i don't care and stress on care
396. 15:16it's going up
397. 15:17you think now hear the word you doesn't
398. 15:20reduce it's not you it
399. 15:21it's not yeah yeah it's you but it is
400. 15:25flattering pitch it's not you
401. 15:26think it's not stressed it's you you
402. 15:29you you you think you think
403. 15:32you think i don't two unstressed words
404. 15:36again
405. 15:36you think i don't care
406. 15:40you think i don't care you think i don't
407. 15:42care
408. 15:43you think i don't care don't care don't
409. 15:46care again a subtle little break here
410. 15:49while we stop the air for that stop t i
411. 15:52don't care
412. 15:53i don't care i don't care i don't care
413. 15:57i don't care i know you don't care oh
414. 16:00that's a harsh response
415. 16:01what's his stress i know you don't care
416. 16:04i know you don't care i know you don't
417. 16:07care
418. 16:08i know you don't care
419. 16:11care has stress but he's not putting it
420. 16:13up as a question
421. 16:15so his pitch goes down i know
422. 16:18you don't care i know you don't care
423. 16:21i know you don't care i know you don't
424. 16:23care
425. 16:24i know you don't care again don't care
426. 16:28don't care little stop t there i know
427. 16:30you don't care
428. 16:31i know you don't care i know you don't
429. 16:34care
430. 16:35i know you don't care
431. 16:36[Music]
432. 16:38oh that hurts cameron oh
433. 16:42oh up down shape oh
434. 16:45that hurts cameron that hurts
435. 16:50cameron hurts the verb most stressed
436. 16:54there
437. 16:55oh that hurts cameron oh that hurts
438. 16:59cameron
439. 17:00oh that hurts cameron that
440. 17:04hurts do you notice that stop t there
441. 17:06that
442. 17:07hurts now let's talk about this word for
443. 17:09a second
444. 17:10h consonant er vowel
445. 17:15r combination ts cluster
446. 17:19a lot of my students get confused with
447. 17:21this they want to do something like huts
448. 17:23or they want to put some sort of vowel
449. 17:25in before an r
450. 17:26but this sound is so influenced by the r
451. 17:29that it's just all the same
452. 17:31sound
453. 17:37now to make the sound you don't really
454. 17:38need jaw drop just put your tongue into
455. 17:40position for the r
456. 17:41er tip is pulled back and up it's not
457. 17:44touching anything
458. 17:46err her hurts
459. 17:50hurts that hurts that hurts
460. 17:54cameron that hurts cameron that hurts
461. 17:58cameron
462. 17:59that hurts cameron the word cameron just
463. 18:02like
464. 18:02camera could be pronounced potentially
465. 18:05with that middle syllable but he doesn't
466. 18:07he leaves it out camera cameron this is
467. 18:11a more common pronunciation so right
468. 18:13from
469. 18:13m into r cam rin cameron
470. 18:17cameron cameron cameron
471. 18:22cameron what have you seen today cameron
472. 18:25cameron
473. 18:29a little up shape at the end cameron
474. 18:32again dropping that middle syllable
475. 18:34cameron cameron cameron
476. 18:37cameron what have you seen today what
477. 18:39have you seen today
478. 18:41the question word get some stress what
479. 18:44have you
480. 18:45seen today today
481. 18:48now be careful with this word a lot of
482. 18:50people want to say two day
483. 18:52two day two day that is not the ooh
484. 18:54vowel look it up in the dictionary
485. 18:55you'll see the schwa
486. 18:58today today today what have you seen
487. 19:01today
488. 19:02what have you seen today what have you
489. 19:04seen today
490. 19:05what have you what have you
491. 19:09okay so the word you does not reduce
492. 19:12it's you
493. 19:13not yeah but it is unstressed you you
494. 19:16the word have does reduce he drops the h
495. 19:21now we have a t between vowels so that
496. 19:24becomes a flap t
497. 19:25linking them what of what of what is
498. 19:30w consonant a
499. 19:34vowel flap t linking and then have is
500. 19:38reduced to just
501. 19:39schwa v what of what of what of
502. 19:42what of you what have you seen what have
503. 19:45you seen today
504. 19:47what have you seen today what have you
505. 19:49seen today
506. 19:50what have you seen today nothing good
507. 19:53nothing good nothing good
508. 19:58he's being a little sassy here they've
509. 20:00had a lot of fun that day
510. 20:02nothing good making the pitch go
511. 20:06up a little bit at the end nothing good
512. 20:09nothing good nothing good sort of shows
513. 20:12that sassiness
514. 20:13nothing did you notice it's not nothing
515. 20:16nothing
516. 20:17nothing so he's changed the ng
517. 20:20ending to just an n ending
518. 20:23nothing nothing nothing
519. 20:28nothing another thing i want to just say
520. 20:31about ing endings
521. 20:33so i n g
522. 20:36written in ipa e
523. 20:40i n written in ipa
524. 20:44however when the vowel is followed by ng
525. 20:48that vowel changes it's actually a lot
526. 20:51more like
527. 20:52e like in the word ring or sing
528. 20:56that's not ring or sing
529. 20:59so that ng consonant changes the vowel
530. 21:03so if we have an ing ending and
531. 21:06we change the ng sound to an n sound
532. 21:10we not only change the consonant but we
533. 21:12change the vowel as well it goes from
534. 21:13sounding
535. 21:14like e to sounding more like if so
536. 21:17nothing
537. 21:18in in instead of nothing
538. 21:21nothing nothing nothing good
539. 21:25nothing good nothing good nothing good
540. 21:29nothing good light release of the d
541. 21:33don't make it good that's too much good
542. 21:36good good really light
543. 21:40good good good
544. 21:45nothing okay
545. 21:48so we're not gonna go through the
546. 21:51pronunciation of this he's just sort of
547. 21:53in disbelief um just sort of saying
548. 21:57little
549. 21:57beginnings of words but not actually
550. 21:59completing any of them he can't believe
551. 22:01it
552. 22:02nothing
553. 22:05this what do you mean nothing good what
554. 22:08do you
555. 22:09mean nothing good
556. 22:12up down shape on our question word what
557. 22:15do you
558. 22:16mean nothing good
559. 22:20what do you mean nothing good what do
560. 22:22you mean nothing good
561. 22:24what do you mean nothing good what do
562. 22:26you
563. 22:27again we have that
564. 22:30reduction don't we it's not what do you
565. 22:33but it's
566. 22:33what ya what do you mean what do you
567. 22:36mean
568. 22:37what do you mean actually it's what a
569. 22:40you
570. 22:40so he reduces the vowel in due to the
571. 22:43schwa
572. 22:44but he doesn't reduce it in you it is
573. 22:46still unstressed so this can be
574. 22:49what do you or what what are you
575. 22:52what are ya so the first time we heard
576. 22:54it as wordia now here it's
577. 22:57what do you what do you what are you
578. 22:58what are you what matters is that that
579. 23:00is unstressed
580. 23:01now you can choose to do you or ya
581. 23:04totally up to you if you want to work
582. 23:07this
583. 23:08phrase into your conversational english
584. 23:10and you want to practice it
585. 23:12you can choose if you want to reduce
586. 23:14that vowel or not just really practice
587. 23:16what do you what do you or what do you
588. 23:19what do you
589. 23:20practice that smoothness and the stress
590. 23:22the firsts were distressed
591. 23:24the other two words said very quickly
592. 23:26that's what's important here to sound
593. 23:27natural
594. 23:28both vowels are okay what do you what
595. 23:31are you
596. 23:31what do you what do you mean what do you
597. 23:34mean
598. 23:35what do you mean what do you mean mean
599. 23:38nothing good mean
600. 23:41nothing two words same sound linking
601. 23:45them together
602. 23:46mean nothing just a single n sound to
603. 23:49link
604. 23:50nothing nothing okay so ah as in butter
605. 23:53vowel
606. 23:55unvoiced th your tongue tip has to come
607. 23:57through nothing
608. 23:58nothing let's take a look at his mouth
609. 24:00position for that sound
610. 24:01what do you mean
611. 24:05nothing good nothing good now here he
612. 24:08does not change
613. 24:10the ing ending to i n so it is
614. 24:14e as in she ing sound nothing nothing
615. 24:17nothing good
616. 24:19nothing good
617. 24:23right from the ng sound into the g sound
618. 24:26no break
619. 24:26all connected nothing good
620. 24:29nothing good nothing good we've seen
621. 24:32everything good
622. 24:34we've seen everything good
623. 24:37so the words we've and seen two
624. 24:41unstressed syllables leading up to that
625. 24:42peak of pitch
626. 24:44ev on the first syllable here
627. 24:47everything good and then some more
628. 24:50stress there
629. 24:52we've seen everything good and it all
630. 24:54links together
631. 24:55the v sound is very subtle we've seen
632. 25:00very subtle and fast there we've seen
633. 25:03we've seen we've seen think of it as a
634. 25:07word
635. 25:07not two words that's how linked together
636. 25:09it needs to be
637. 25:11we've seen everything
638. 25:14you can think of this word as being
639. 25:17everything
640. 25:18neverything if that helps you connect
641. 25:21the two words
642. 25:22we've seen everything
643. 25:25good we've seen everything good we've
644. 25:28seen everything good
645. 25:29we've seen everything good thing
646. 25:33unvoiced th it as in sit
647. 25:36ng ending so the vowel is more like e
648. 25:40every good
649. 25:44and again linking right into the g sound
650. 25:47everything good
651. 25:49everything good everything good
652. 25:51everything good we've seen the whole
653. 25:53city
654. 25:54we've seen the whole city
655. 25:57stress on scene again weave it's
656. 26:00unstressed it's just
657. 26:01leading up to that stress syllable we've
658. 26:04seen the
659. 26:05whole whole
660. 26:09city some stress on whole
661. 26:12more stress on si city so we see the
662. 26:15letter c
663. 26:16but of course it's the s consonant
664. 26:19first syllable stress city flap t
665. 26:23because it comes between two vowels we
666. 26:25flap it i've been writing that with the
667. 26:26d
668. 26:27symbol because the t between vowels
669. 26:30sounds just like the d
670. 26:31between vowels city city city
671. 26:34we've seen the whole city we've seen the
672. 26:38whole city
673. 26:39we've seen the whole city we've seen the
674. 26:41whole city
675. 26:42whole silent w
676. 26:46we've seen the whole city
677. 26:50we've seen the whole city we've seen the
678. 26:52whole city
679. 26:53we've seen the whole city we've seen the
680. 26:56whole
681. 26:56city i want to talk about the l here
682. 27:00whole city that's a dark l because it
683. 27:03comes
684. 27:04after the diphthong sound in that
685. 27:06syllable
686. 27:07that would be pronounced or written in
687. 27:08ipa h
688. 27:11o diphthong l whole whole
689. 27:14now because the next word begins with a
690. 27:15consonant we
691. 27:17can get away with not lifting the tongue
692. 27:19tip and actually that's what you want to
693. 27:21do if you lift your tongue tip for this
694. 27:22l
695. 27:23it will bring the sound more forward and
696. 27:26it will probably
697. 27:27take too long we just went
698. 27:32also the dark girl really changes that
699. 27:34diphthong doesn't it it's not
700. 27:36ho ho so the diphthong isn't pure it's
701. 27:40whole sort of a funny dark sound the
702. 27:45lips around some the back of the tongue
703. 27:47presses down
704. 27:48and back whole city
705. 27:51before we go into the s sound we've seen
706. 27:54the whole
707. 27:55city we've seen the whole city we've
708. 27:58seen the whole city
709. 28:00we've seen the whole city let's listen
710. 28:02to this whole conversation one more time
711. 28:04it's getting late buddy we better go get
712. 28:05the car back home what do you we have a
713. 28:08few hours
714. 28:09we have until six i'm sorry i mean i
715. 28:11know you don't care but it does mean my
716. 28:12ass
717. 28:13you think i don't care i know you don't
718. 28:15care
719. 28:16[Music]
720. 28:18oh that hurts cameron
721. 28:21cameron what have you seen today nothing
722. 28:24good
723. 28:26nothing no nothing
724. 28:29this what do you mean nothing good we've
725. 28:32seen everything good we've seen the
726. 28:33whole city
727. 28:35now for the fun part you'll look at the
728. 28:37notes we took together
729. 28:39and you'll hear a part of the
730. 28:40conversation on a loop three times
731. 28:42then there's a space for you to repeat
732. 28:45for example
733. 28:46you'll hear this maybe so sir maybe so
734. 28:49sorry
735. 28:49maybe so sorry then you'll repeat it
736. 28:52maybe so sir
737. 28:53try to imitate everything about this
738. 28:55exactly
739. 28:56so when you see this
740. 29:00then you'll repeat it maybe so sir
741. 29:03that's
742. 29:04from top gun maverick which was the
743. 29:06first movie we studied in this summer
744. 29:08series
745. 29:09you'll also have the opportunity to
746. 29:11listen and repeat in slow motion
747. 29:13this will be important for you if you're
748. 29:14more of a beginner or if you're having a
749. 29:17hard time
750. 29:17focusing on linking or the melody
751. 29:21maybe you'll want to do it both ways but
752. 29:23the important thing is
753. 29:24here is your opportunity to take what
754. 29:26you learned
755. 29:27and put it into your body and your own
756. 29:30habit
757. 29:31that's what's going to transform your
758. 29:32speaking you might do well to work with
759. 29:35the audio section of this video
760. 29:36every day for a week imitating the
761. 29:39rhythm and the simplifications
762. 29:41will get easier each time you do it if
763. 29:44you can't keep up with the native
764. 29:45speaker
765. 29:46do the slow motion imitation okay here's
766. 29:49our audio training section
767. 29:53it's getting late buddy it's getting
768. 29:55late buddy it's getting late buddy
769. 30:00we better go get the car back home we
770. 30:02better go get the car back home
771. 30:04we better go get the car back home
772. 30:21we have a few hours we have a few hours
773. 30:25we have a few hours
774. 30:31we have until six we have until six we
775. 30:34have until six
776. 30:39i'm sorry i mean i'm sorry i mean i'm
777. 30:42sorry i mean
778. 30:46i know you don't care i know you don't
779. 30:48care i know you don't
780. 30:50care
781. 30:54but it does mean my ass but it does mean
782. 30:56my ass
783. 30:58but it does mean my ass
784. 31:04you think i don't care you think i don't
785. 31:06care
786. 31:07you think i don't care
787. 31:13i know you don't care i know you don't
788. 31:15care
789. 31:17i know you don't care
790. 31:22oh that hurts oh that hurts
791. 31:26oh that hurts
792. 31:31cameron cameron cameron
793. 31:38cameron cameron cameron
794. 31:44what have you seen today what have you
795. 31:46seen today
796. 31:47what have you seen today
797. 31:53nothing good nothing good
798. 31:56nothing good
799. 32:02what do you mean nothing good what do
800. 32:04you mean nothing good
801. 32:06what do you mean nothing good
802. 32:12we've seen everything good we've seen
803. 32:14everything good
804. 32:15we've seen everything good
805. 32:21we've seen the whole city we've seen the
806. 32:23whole city
807. 32:24we've seen the whole city
808. 32:40we better go get the car back home
809. 32:44we better go get the car back home
810. 32:47we better go get the car back home
811. 33:07we have a few hours we have a few
812. 33:12hours we have a few hours
813. 33:20we have until sick we haven't until sick
814. 33:25we haven't been so sick
815. 33:31i'm sorry i mean i'm sorry i mean
816. 33:35i'm sorry
817. 33:41i know you don't care no you don't care
818. 33:45no you don't care
819. 33:50but it does mean my ass
820. 33:53but it does mean my ass
821. 33:57but it does mean my ass
822. 34:04you think i don't care you think i don't
823. 34:08care you think i don't care
824. 34:17i know you don't care i know you don't
825. 34:20care
826. 34:21i know you don't care
827. 34:28oh that hurts oh
828. 34:31that hurts oh that
829. 34:34works
830. 34:40cameron cameron cameron
831. 34:55what have you seen today what have you
832. 34:58seen today what have you seen
833. 35:02today
834. 35:07nothing good nothing good
835. 35:11nothing good
836. 35:16would you mean nothing good
837. 35:19what do you mean nothing good
838. 35:23what do you mean nothing good
839. 35:31we've seen everything good
840. 35:34we've seen everything good
841. 35:37we've seen everything good
842. 35:43we've seen the whole city we've seen the
843. 35:47whole
844. 35:48city we've seen the whole city
845. 35:58getting late buddy we better go get the
846. 35:59car back home it's getting late buddy we
847. 36:01better go get the car back home
848. 36:02it's getting late buddy we better go get
849. 36:04the car back home
850. 36:14we have a few hours we have a few hours
851. 36:17what do you we have a few hours
852. 36:22we have until six we have until six we
853. 36:25have until six
854. 36:29i'm sorry i mean i know you don't care
855. 36:31but it does mean my ass
856. 36:33i'm sorry i mean i know you don't care
857. 36:34but it does mean my ass
858. 36:36i'm sorry i mean i know you don't care
859. 36:38but it does mean my ass
860. 36:44you think i don't care you think i don't
861. 36:46care
862. 36:47you think i don't care
863. 36:51i know you don't care i know you don't
864. 36:54care
865. 36:55i know you don't care
866. 37:00oh that hurts cameron oh that hurts
867. 37:03cameron
868. 37:04oh that hurts cameron
869. 37:09cameron what have you seen today cameron
870. 37:12what have you seen today
871. 37:14cameron what have you seen today
872. 37:19nothing good nothing good nothing good
873. 37:27what do you mean nothing good what do
874. 37:29you mean nothing good
875. 37:31what do you mean nothing good
876. 37:36we've seen everything good we've seen
877. 37:38the whole city
878. 37:39we've seen everything good we've seen
879. 37:41the whole city
880. 37:42we've seen everything good we've seen
881. 37:44the whole city don't forget to come back
882. 37:51and do this audio again tomorrow and the
883. 37:53next day
884. 37:54you want to build habits here so you
885. 37:56don't need to think about it so much
886. 37:58when you're speaking
887. 37:59in conversation you can focus on the
888. 38:01words and not the expression or
889. 38:02pronunciation
890. 38:04don't forget this is part of a series
891. 38:06all summer long
892. 38:0713 videos 13 scenes from movies
893. 38:10check out each one learn something new
894. 38:12each time
895. 38:14i make new videos on the english
896. 38:15language every tuesday
897. 38:17and i'd love to have you back here again
898. 38:19please subscribe with notifications
899. 38:21and continue your studies right now with
900. 38:24this video
901. 38:24and if you loved this video share it
902. 38:26with a friend that's it guys and thanks
903. 38:28so much for using rachel's english