Law on Partnerships - Art. 1803 - Rules When Management Has Not Been Agreed Upon by the Partners — Transcript

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1. 0:00Basta kay Royan, ibang klase. Let's go.
2. 0:05Okay. Welcome ulit sa ating klase. Sa
3. 0:07video na 'to, pag-uusapan natin ang
4. 0:09article 1803. Dito sa article na to,
5. 0:12dini-discuss ang tungkol sa rules when
6. 0:14management has not been agreed upon.
7. 0:17Paano kung hindi napagkasunduan kung
8. 0:19sino magiging manager? Lahat ba sila
9. 0:21pwedeng maging managers? Paano kung
10. 0:23merong isang partner na gumalaw ng solo,
11. 0:26binding ba yung ginawa niya or hindi?
12. 0:28Ano nga ba? Ready ka na? Sige, start
13. 0:30tayo. Let's go.
14. 0:33Yan. Sige, basahin muna natin. Article
15. 0:361803.
16. 0:37When the manner of management has not
17. 0:39been agreed upon, the following rules
18. 0:42shall be observed. Number one, all the
19. 0:44partners shall be considered agents and
20. 0:47whatever anyone of them may do alone
21. 0:49shall bind the partnership without
22. 0:51prejudiced provisions of article 1801.
23. 0:55Number two, none of the partners may
24. 0:58without the consent of the others make
25. 1:00any important alteration in the movable
26. 1:02property of the partnership even if it
27. 1:05may be useful to the partnership. But if
28. 1:08the refusal of consent by the other
29. 1:10partners is manifestly prejudicial to
30. 1:12the interest of the partnership, court's
31. 1:14intervention may be sought. So dito sa
32. 1:17article 1803, tungkol naman ito sa rules
33. 1:20kung sakaling hindi napagkasunduan kung
34. 1:23sino magiging managers. Kasi dun sa 1800
35. 1:26natin, 1801 tsaka 1802, pinag-uusapan do
36. 1:30yung ah appointment ng managers. Okay?
37. 1:34Kumbaga sa 1800 pinag-uusapan doun kung
38. 1:37kailan pwedeng mag-appoint ng manager.
39. 1:39Pwedeng during constitution, after
40. 1:41constitution. Sa 1801 pinag-uusapan
41. 1:44naman doon yung dalawang managers ang
42. 1:46na-appoint. Sa 1802 naman, same pa din
43. 1:49two or more managers pero naka-stipulate
44. 1:51na na bawal kumilos ang isa or
45. 1:53mag-decide ng isa ng walang pahintulot
46. 1:55ng ibang managing partner. Dito sa 1803,
47. 1:58baliktad naman. Walang napagkasundo kung
48. 2:01sinong managers. So anong rules? So
49. 2:04rules when
50. 2:07management has not been agreed upon.
51. 2:18Yan. Paano kung halimbawa hindi
52. 2:20napagkasunduan
53. 2:22during constitution or even after the
54. 2:24constitution wala talaga silang balak
55. 2:27mag-assign ng isang managing partner?
56. 2:29Anong magiging rule diyan? Yan. So ang
57. 2:33general rule natin, okay, all managers,
58. 2:37all partners are managers. Yan. All
59. 2:41partners are managers.
60. 2:43and agents of the partnership. Yan. So
61. 2:47yun yung ating general rule. Ibig
62. 2:49sabihin pag lahat sila ay considered
63. 2:51managers or agents, lahat sila ay
64. 2:53pantay-pantay ang karapatan sa
65. 2:55participation, sa management at saka sa
66. 2:58pagco-conduct ng partnership affairs.
67. 3:00Okay? So that is also under 1818.
68. 3:03So article 1818. So ibig sabihin
69. 3:08all have equal rights of management.
70. 3:12equal rights of
71. 3:15management
72. 3:18and conduct of partnership affairs yan
73. 3:21walang mas lamang
74. 3:26partnership affairs
75. 3:30okay so anong effect niyan kung lahat
76. 3:32sila pwedeng umack as managers or agents
77. 3:35tapos lahat sila may equal right sa
78. 3:37management at sa pagco-conduct ng
79. 3:39partnership affairs ano magiging effect
80. 3:41so So ang effect niyan
81. 3:43pag meron silang pinasok na contract
82. 3:46kahit walang pahintulot ng iba, binding
83. 3:48yon. Kaya nakalagay dito, "What anyone
84. 3:51of them may do alone shall bind the
85. 3:53partnership." Yan. So whatever
86. 3:58any one of them may do alone
87. 4:05yan shall bind the partnership.
88. 4:10So in this case they don't need to seek
89. 4:13consent kung sakaling
90. 4:16meron silang gagawin
91. 4:18for the interest of the partnership.
92. 4:20Even if solo lang sila, binding yun sa
93. 4:22partnership except na nga lang kung
94. 4:25merong ah may oposition. Kaya nakalagay
95. 4:29dito without prejudic to the provisions
96. 4:32of 1801. So exception 1801
97. 4:38yan. Ano nga ba ulit ang nakalagay sa
98. 4:401801? Ibig sabihin pag merong oposisyon
99. 4:43ng iba pang partners kailangan ng
100. 4:45pagbutuhan yan. So in case of
101. 4:48opposition,
102. 4:50in case of opposition,
103. 4:53yan yung ibig sabihin ng 1801.
104. 4:56Rule number one, okay? 'Di ba? Meron
105. 4:58tayong dalawang rules diyan. Ah vote of
106. 5:01majority will prevail. Vote of majority
107. 5:04shall prevail.
108. 5:07By heads ito. Hindi by capital by hindi
109. 5:10by interest. Ah kung ilan yung bumotong
110. 5:13partner. Since wala namang managing
111. 5:15partners at lahat sila ay managing
112. 5:17partner. So pwedeng lahat bumoto unlike
113. 5:19dun sa 1802 or 1801
114. 5:23dalawa ang dalawa't higit pa managing
115. 5:24partner. Tapos pag mayong opposition
116. 5:27kailangang pagbutuhan ng mga managing
117. 5:30partner lang. Hindi pwedeng sumali yung
118. 5:32iba na hindi managing partner. Ito si
119. 5:34803 dahil wala ngang managing partners
120. 5:36or managers na in-assign lahat sila
121. 5:38ngayon pwedeng bumoto. Tapos in case of
122. 5:40TI, in case of TI, okay,
123. 5:46partners
124. 5:48vote
125. 5:50with controlling interest shall prevail.
126. 5:54Yan. Ibig sabihin kung kaninong botong
127. 5:57partners ang may ang may mas maraming
128. 6:00kapital sila ang mananalo. Yan.
129. 6:05Okay. So that is assuming
130. 6:08hindi immovable ang pinag-uusapan. So
131. 6:10assuming
132. 6:13not immovable.
133. 6:15Kasi kapag immovable na yan, kailangan
134. 6:18na yan unanimous ng decision. Okay. Kasi
135. 6:21nakalagay dito, "None of the partners
136. 6:23may without the consent of others make
137. 6:26any important alteration in the
138. 6:27immovable property even if it may be
139. 6:30useful to the other to the partnership."
140. 6:32So kapag immovable property, kailangan
141. 6:34na ng unanimity of decision. Kailangan
142. 6:36lahat ng partners must be yung consent
143. 6:40nila. Okay. So for ano for movable
144. 6:44immovable property in case of
145. 6:47immovable property
146. 6:51immovable property ang rule na natin
147. 6:54diyan
148. 6:55kailangan
149. 6:58unanimous consent
150. 7:01unanimous
151. 7:02unanimous consent is required yan
152. 7:07so required na dapat na kunin ang
153. 7:09consent ng lahat Okay. Ayan. Sir, anong
154. 7:13consent ng kailangan? Can it should be
155. 7:15expressed or pwedeng implied? So,
156. 7:17pwedeng express or implied. Okay.
157. 7:20Express or implied.
158. 7:23Okay. Pag sinabing express eh kailangan
159. 7:26manggaling talaga sinila sa kanila na
160. 7:28okay sa kanila yan. Pag implied hindi
161. 7:31nila kailangan sabihin or banggitin pag
162. 7:33wala silang ginawang aksyon or oposisyon
163. 7:36ah knowing na alam nila yung ginawa mo
164. 7:39regarding sa immovable property so tapos
165. 7:42hindi sila nagpo-post e implied na
166. 7:44parang binigay niyo na rin yung consent
167. 7:46niya. 'Yun 'yung ibig sabihin ng implied
168. 7:48consent ano 'yan. Ibig sabihin si
169. 7:51partners may knowledge tungkol dun sa
170. 7:53alteration tapos hindi sila nag-oppose
171. 7:55tungkol dun sa alteration na ginawa mo.
172. 7:58So impliedly nag-consent na rin sila dun
173. 8:01sa action na ginawa regarding sa
174. 8:03immovable property. So it can be
175. 8:05expressed or implied. Kasi kapag
176. 8:07nagkaroon ka ng alteration sa mga
177. 8:11immovable property that ng isang
178. 8:14partnership that is considered an act of
179. 8:16strict dominion. even
180. 8:20uh managing partner cannot
181. 8:23uh
182. 8:25make any important alteration ng walang
183. 8:27consent ng ibang partners kahit na
184. 8:29useful siya sa partnership. So
185. 8:35alteration
186. 8:39of or alteration in the immovable
187. 8:41property is an act of strict dominion.
188. 8:49is
189. 8:52an act of strict dominion.
190. 8:56Kailangan lahat sila may consent before
191. 9:00they can do any alteration sa mga
192. 9:03immovable property. Pero dito may
193. 9:05exception dito sa unanimous consent.
194. 9:09Hindi mo na agag halimbawa may refusal
195. 9:12agag may refusal of consent
196. 9:16tapos yung refusal ay manifestly
197. 9:19prejudicial
198. 9:20okay ah humingi na lang ng tulong sa
199. 9:23court pero hwag na hwag gagawin yung ay
200. 9:28hindi mo na kukunin yan kasi mapapahamak
201. 9:30ang partnership kapag kinuha ko pa 'yan
202. 9:32hindi ko na aantayin pang umoo yan hwag
203. 9:35ganon kasi para at least meron pang
204. 9:39approval na okay yung ginawa mo.
205. 9:42Kailangan mong kumuha ng intervention or
206. 9:45ng tulong sa court para sila ang
207. 9:47magbigay ng consent or piliting magbigay
208. 9:50ng consent itong partner na 'to. Dahil
209. 9:52kung hindi siya nagbigay ng consent ah
210. 9:54prejudicial naman sa interest and
211. 9:56partnership. Okay. Um tapos pag hindi
212. 10:00naman binigay yung consent tapos gumalaw
213. 10:02si partner even though na useful siya
214. 10:05naglabag naman siya sa 1803. Kasi sabi
215. 10:07sa 1803 bawal magkaroon ng alteration sa
216. 10:10immovable property pag walang consent ng
217. 10:12lahat kahit na nakakatulong yan. Okay?
218. 10:15Kung sa tingin mo nakakatulong yan at
219. 10:17mapapasama ang partnership pag hindi
220. 10:19nag-consent ang lahat, humingi ka ng
221. 10:20tulong sa court otherwise mava-violate
222. 10:23mo naman ng 1803. So si court ngayon ang
223. 10:26mamimilit don sa partner na magbigay ng
224. 10:28consent if nakita niya na prejudicial
225. 10:31nga kapag hindi siya nagbigay ng
226. 10:32consent. Okay? Prejudicial to the
227. 10:35interest of partnership.
228. 10:42Yan. So yung example nitong exception ng
229. 10:441801 meron tayo niyang example sa 1801
230. 10:47ha na lecture video. So hindi ko
231. 10:49nadi-discuss dito. Balikan mo na lang
232. 10:51yung 1801. Nandun yung ating example
233. 10:54kung kailan paano pag nagkaroon ng
234. 10:56opposition, paano nag-a-apply yung
235. 10:58majority vote, paano naman pag meron
236. 11:00tay. Okay? So yun, dito nagtatapos yung
237. 11:05discussion natin tungkol sa 1803.
238. 11:08Ah basically ang kanyang scenario walang
239. 11:11napagkasunduan kung sinong managing
240. 11:13partner or siguro ayaw talaga nilang
241. 11:15mag-appoint ng isang tao or dalawang tao
242. 11:18or higit pa. So walang managing partner.
243. 11:20Therefore, ang rule natin lahat ng
244. 11:22partners ay managers and therefore ang
245. 11:25magiging effect niyan, pwede silang
246. 11:28mag-act in behalf of the partnership
247. 11:30kahit solo sila ng kahit walang consent
248. 11:33ng ibang partners unless na lang merong
249. 11:35mag-oppose. So 1801 ang pasok niyan.
250. 11:38boto ng majority ang priority in case of
251. 11:41tie or merong isang nag-abstain or basta
252. 11:43nagtabla, kailangan yung boto na may mas
253. 11:46maraming
254. 11:48kapital ang mananalo. Okay? That is
255. 11:51assuming hindi immovable property ang
256. 11:53pinag-uusapan natin dito. Pero pag
257. 11:55immovable property, kailangan lahat may
258. 11:58consent. Yung consent can be express or
259. 12:01implied unless na lang merong isang
260. 12:03partner na hindi nagbigay ng consent
261. 12:05tapos pwedeng makasama sa partnership
262. 12:07yung ginagawa niya. Yung hindi
263. 12:09pagbibigay ng consent. Yan humigay ka ng
264. 12:12tulong sa court. So court intervention
265. 12:15yan humingi ka ng tulong sa court. Court
266. 12:18ito pong partner hindi na ibibigay ng
267. 12:20consent eh mapapasama ag hindi agag
268. 12:22hindi inaktuhan nito. Yan o sige akong
269. 12:25pipilit diyan. Ayan. So
270. 12:28bibigay na ngayon yung consent. If they
271. 12:30see if they if the court finds it fit na
272. 12:33talagang prejudicial, yun hindi
273. 12:35pagbibigay niya ng consent. Okay. So I
274. 12:38hope meron akong nabigay sa inyong
275. 12:39bagong learning na magagamit din niyo sa
276. 12:41inyong mga klase. Kung meron kang
277. 12:43kalituhan, ulitin mo yung lecture natin.
278. 12:45I'm sure makukuha mo rin yan. Ang laging
279. 12:47sinasabi sa inyo, mag-aral kayo mabuti
280. 12:48at mag-ingat palagi at laging tatandaan
281. 12:50ibang klase ka. Bye. Bye.