LAO TZU: 7 Insegnamenti Per Liberare la Mente | Filosofia per dormire — Transcript
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- 0:00More than 2000 years ago, Lao Tzu wrote
- 0:03: "Those who flow as life flows know
- 0:06they need no other force." But what
- 0:10does it really mean to flow with life?
- 0:14Perhaps it means stopping, at least for
- 0:17a moment, trying to control everything,
- 0:20because we are often the ones who make
- 0:22life harder. We cling to the shore, we
- 0:26resist the current, we try to
- 0:29constantly decide where to go and what
- 0:32should happen. Taoism proposes another
- 0:36possibility: letting go of our grip and
- 0:39learning to trust the course of life.
- 0:43It doesn't mean giving up or stopping
- 0:45action, it means learning to move with
- 0:47the current instead of constantly
- 0:49fighting it. Today we will look at
- 0:52seven teachings of Taoism that can help
- 0:55us do that. Seven simple and profound
- 0:58ideas to live with more lightness,
- 1:01presence, and serenity. And while you
- 1:04listen, write to me in the comments
- 1:05where you are listening from. It is a
- 1:08nice way to break down distances and
- 1:10begin this journey together. Happy
- 1:13listening. Teaching number one, let go
- 1:20of the ego. Lao Tzu often said that our
- 1:25ego has a weakness. It is too easily
- 1:28enchanted by names, labels, and
- 1:31concepts. We fall in love with the
- 1:34titles printed on business cards, with
- 1:37definitions, with the ideas we build
- 1:39around ourselves to feel safe. But the
- 1:42truth is that these very things create
- 1:45a blindfold over our eyes, hiding an
- 1:47infinitely more beautiful reality.
- 1:51Everything that surrounds us is deeply
- 1:53connected, and we are part of a
- 1:55magnificent and much larger whole.
- 1:59Think for a moment about a sea wave. If
- 2:02the wave could speak, maybe it would
- 2:04define itself as high, strong, imposing
- 2:07, or perhaps small and fragile compared
- 2:09to the others. It could boast of its
- 2:13height or be afraid of crashing on the
- 2:15shore, but the truth is that the wave
- 2:17is nothing but water. In the same way,
- 2:21we are much more than the work we do,
- 2:24the salary we receive, or the image we
- 2:26see every morning in the mirror. Yet,
- 2:32almost without noticing, we slip into
- 2:34the mistake of defining who we are
- 2:36based on our social role, our
- 2:38professional title, or the expectations
- 2:41of others. It is as if, with our own
- 2:46hands, we built small transparent boxes
- 2:48around ourselves to lock ourselves in.
- 2:52At first, they seem like a shelter, but
- 2:55day after day those boxes become our
- 2:57prison. Because spending life
- 3:01constantly striving to live up to a
- 3:03label, proving we are always the
- 3:05successful manager, the perfect parent,
- 3:08or the person who always has everything
- 3:11under control, is not just tiring, it
- 3:13is a dull weight that drains our soul.
- 3:19The greatest risk is that if you end up
- 3:22identifying only with your career, your
- 3:24possessions, or material success, the
- 3:27moment life takes one of these things
- 3:29away, you feel lost, sinking into a
- 3:32void, believing you have lost your very
- 3:35essence. But you were not that thing,
- 3:39you never were. There is an old Zen
- 3:44story about a university professor who
- 3:46went to visit a Taoist master to ask
- 3:48for explanations about life. The master
- 3:52began to pour tea into the guest's cup.
- 3:56He poured and poured, and the cup
- 3:58filled up. But the master kept pouring
- 4:01until the tea started to overflow onto
- 4:03the table. The professor, unable to
- 4:07hold back any longer, exclaimed: "
- 4:10Master, the cup is full, it won't take
- 4:12any more." And the master smiled. Just
- 4:17like this cup, you are full of your
- 4:19opinions, your titles, and your
- 4:21concepts. How can I show you the truth
- 4:24if you don't first empty your cup? The
- 4:28Tao invites us to reflect on a very
- 4:30simple gesture. Every time we stick a
- 4:33label on a person, we stop seeing who
- 4:35they really are. If we say, for example
- 4:39, that that person is just a waiter,
- 4:41that another is a rich businessman, or
- 4:44that someone else is a failure, we stop
- 4:46perceiving their inner universe and
- 4:48start seeing them only through the
- 4:50filter of our expectations. And the
- 4:54saddest thing is that we do the exact
- 4:57same thing to ourselves, judging and
- 5:00limiting ourselves every single day.
- 5:04This does not mean at all that we
- 5:06should stop dreaming, working, having
- 5:08goals, or desiring beautiful things.
- 5:12The wisdom of the Tao does not ask you
- 5:14to give up action or live in apathy. It
- 5:18only asks for one thing: not to cling
- 5:20desperately to the ideas and identities
- 5:22we create for ourselves. Think about
- 5:26when you hold a handful of fine sand in
- 5:28your hand. If you leave your hand open
- 5:31and relaxed, the sand stays there, soft
- 5:34on your palm. But if fear of losing it
- 5:37takes hold and you clench your fist
- 5:39with all your might, the sand will slip
- 5:41through your fingers, leaving your hand
- 5:42empty. When we hold onto something too
- 5:48tightly, be it a job role, an old
- 5:50memory, or a finished relationship, we
- 5:53lose the ability to let it go when its
- 5:56cycle has ended. And so we start
- 6:00swimming desperately against the
- 6:02current, spending all our energy
- 6:04fighting against the natural course of
- 6:06events. How many people do you know who
- 6:10live defining themselves solely through
- 6:13their position? Perhaps for years they
- 6:16held a prestigious role, being
- 6:18respected and admired by everyone. Then
- 6:21, suddenly, retirement or an unexpected
- 6:24change arrives, and their entire world
- 6:26seems to shatter into a thousand pieces
- 6:29. They feel useless, but that only
- 6:32happens because for decades they
- 6:34reduced themselves to a simple line on
- 6:37a resume or a nameplate on a door,
- 6:39forgetting the wonder of everything
- 6:41around and within them. When we came
- 6:46into the world, we were light; we had
- 6:48no labels. Look at a small child
- 6:53playing in a park; they don't care
- 6:55about social class, clothing brands,
- 6:58religion, or the success of their
- 7:01playmate. They run, laugh, and look at
- 7:05the world with clear eyes, free and
- 7:07full of pure wonder. It is only as we
- 7:10grow up that we begin to collect these
- 7:12superstructures, ending up believing
- 7:14they define who we are. We divide
- 7:17ourselves into groups, raise barriers,
- 7:19and push away those who do not fit into
- 7:21our same patterns. But Laozi's message
- 7:25arrives like a carefree caress. Let go
- 7:28of rigidity, untie the knots of the
- 7:31mind, and let yourself be carried by
- 7:33the spontaneous rhythm of life.
- 7:37Everything you are desperately
- 7:39searching for out there—sincere love,
- 7:42deep serenity, peace of heart—is not
- 7:44found in a distant place, nor is it a
- 7:47trophy to be won by force or displayed.
- 7:51You are already connected to all of
- 7:53this. You just need to take a step back
- 7:56, breathe deeply, and rediscover your
- 7:58natural alignment. Laozi said that our
- 8:03task is not to add more weight to
- 8:05ourselves, but to patiently peel away
- 8:07every superfluous layer that covers us
- 8:09to rediscover our true nature. And he
- 8:13gave us these words. Listen carefully:
- 8:16when I let go of what I am, I become
- 8:19what I might be. When you finally find
- 8:23the courage to free yourself from the
- 8:25weight of the ego, from the
- 8:27expectations of others, and from false
- 8:29identities, something extraordinary
- 8:31happens. Stop fighting, open your arms,
- 8:34and you realize that everything you
- 8:37truly needed begins to flow into your
- 8:39life in a spontaneous, gentle, and
- 8:41infinitely light way. Teaching number
- 8:49two: do not insist on being first.
- 8:54Listen to this beautiful and powerful
- 8:56image that Laozi gave us over 2,500
- 8:58years ago. All streams flow to the sea
- 9:02because it knows how to place itself
- 9:04lower than them. It is precisely its
- 9:08humility that gives it this great,
- 9:10immense power. Along with compassion
- 9:15and simplicity, humility is one of the
- 9:17three most precious jewels of Taoism, a
- 9:20treasure that the great masters loved
- 9:22to summarize with a teaching of
- 9:24disarming simplicity. Never be in a
- 9:28hurry to be first. Think about it: the
- 9:31sea does not shout, does not climb
- 9:33mountains, and does not claim to be on
- 9:36top. By remaining at the lowest point,
- 9:40it welcomes the water of every river on
- 9:42the planet; it becomes immense without
- 9:44ever forcing anything. The wisdom of
- 9:49the Tao whispers a truth we often tend
- 9:52to forget. We are not islands separate
- 9:56from the world, but all part of one
- 9:58wonderful reality. Try to visualize it
- 10:03for a moment. We can imagine ourselves
- 10:06as many distinct little rivers. There
- 10:09is the rushing stream between rocks,
- 10:12the slow river crossing the plains.
- 10:17Each with its own winding path, its own
- 10:20curves and obstacles. At first glance,
- 10:25we seem divided, alone on our journey.
- 10:29Yet, at the end of the road, we all
- 10:32dive into the same vast and boundless
- 10:36ocean. We are all connected from the
- 10:39start to the same source, the Tao. And
- 10:44just like those rivers traveling to the
- 10:47sea, we are supported and guided by the
- 10:49same universal life energy. Sadly, in
- 10:54the frantic race of modern society, in
- 10:57this constant competition we are
- 10:59immersed in daily, we completely forget
- 11:02this profound truth. We live with the
- 11:07anxiety of having to outdo others, to
- 11:09push to reach the top, not realizing
- 11:11that in doing so, we are just swimming
- 11:13desperately against the current. It is
- 11:18a massive effort that drains our soul
- 11:20and only ends up generating anxiety,
- 11:22resentment, and useless walls between
- 11:24us and those around us. It is a bit
- 11:28like a violinist in a symphony
- 11:30orchestra. If the performer, driven by
- 11:33ego, decided to play louder than
- 11:35everyone else to be noticed, they
- 11:37wouldn't create better music; they
- 11:39would destroy the harmony of the entire
- 11:41piece. The beauty of the symphony
- 11:46arises when every instrument respects
- 11:48the others and plays in tune with the
- 11:50whole. The more we struggle, breathless
- 11:55, to reach an individual goal, the more
- 11:57we risk giving that milestone an
- 11:59enormous, disproportionate, almost sick
- 12:01value. We start fixating on social
- 12:07status, labels, career titles, or the
- 12:09amount of money we accumulate. And the
- 12:14moment we finally get what we wanted,
- 12:16ego takes over, whispering the illusion
- 12:19of superiority and pushing us to look
- 12:22down on those left behind. But the
- 12:27reality, if we stop to breathe for a
- 12:29second, is completely different. No
- 12:32matter how hard you fought, worked, and
- 12:35made your way, no one in this world is
- 12:38truly self-made. There is an ancient
- 12:43story about a great king who boasted of
- 12:45his majestic marble palace, telling
- 12:47everyone he built it solely through the
- 12:50strength of his power. One day, an old
- 12:54sage led him to the construction sites
- 12:56and showed him the cut-filled hands of
- 12:58the stonemasons, the bent backs of the
- 13:01laborers, and the work of the
- 13:02carpenters who carved the wood. "Your
- 13:06Majesty," the wise man said, "you gave
- 13:08the order, but it was a thousand
- 13:10invisible hands that placed every
- 13:12single stone protecting you from the
- 13:14rain." Try to stop for a moment and ask
- 13:19yourself with sincere honesty how much
- 13:21of your life you have truly earned
- 13:23solely through your own efforts. Think
- 13:28about it carefully; when you arrived on
- 13:30this planet, you were just a helpless
- 13:33infant, fragile and unable to survive
- 13:35on your own. There were parents or
- 13:38loved ones who fed you, kept you warm,
- 13:41protected you, and looked after you
- 13:43night after night. Did you earn that?
- 13:48No, it was a pure act of love, a gift.
- 13:53Growing up, you met mentors and
- 13:55teachers who took you by the hand to
- 13:57teach you how to read and write. There
- 14:01were people who cultivated and prepared
- 14:04the food you eat every day. An entire
- 14:08community that built the roads you walk
- 14:09on, the houses where you take shelter,
- 14:11the music that moves you. As a teenager
- 14:16, there was still someone taking care
- 14:19of you, washing your clothes and
- 14:21allowing you to study and grow up. So
- 14:26today, now that you are an adult, how
- 14:27much of who you are did you create
- 14:29entirely on your own? According to the
- 14:33OTSU, the answer is nothing. Your
- 14:36existence is an immense and continuous
- 14:38gift given to you by everyone who has
- 14:40crossed your path. You are exactly
- 14:44where you are today thanks to the time,
- 14:46care, patience, and generosity of an
- 14:48infinite number of people. That is why
- 14:52we cannot and must never look at those
- 14:55less fortunate than us, thinking they
- 14:57deserve their struggles or that we
- 14:59deserve to be on a higher pedestal.
- 15:03None of us lives by pure personal merit
- 15:06. Humility is not a sign of weakness,
- 15:09it is not a sense of submission, and it
- 15:11is not a trick to appear good in the
- 15:13eyes of others. Humility is simply the
- 15:17most authentic, clear, and realistic
- 15:19view of life. A gentle and profound way
- 15:24to practice this awareness is to treat
- 15:26yourself to an evening walk. As you
- 15:30walk at a slow pace, try to turn your
- 15:32thoughts to the people who fill your
- 15:35life, your family, your dearest friends
- 15:37, your neighbors, the colleagues with
- 15:39whom you share your days. Try to
- 15:44ideally strip them of their job titles,
- 15:46their economic means, or the social
- 15:49role they occupy. Look beyond the
- 15:53surface and consider the invisible
- 15:55battles that each of them might be
- 15:56fighting in silence. A marriage going
- 16:00through a crisis, a financial worry
- 16:03that keeps them awake at night, an
- 16:05emotional fragility, or inner suffering
- 16:08. And ask yourself with an open heart
- 16:13how you could be a gentle presence for
- 16:15them, how you could offer a little help
- 16:17, even just a sincere ear, without
- 16:19expecting anything in return? When you
- 16:25begin to truly feel part of others '
- 16:27lives, a silent but extraordinary
- 16:29transformation takes place within you.
- 16:32You stop feeling alone. It's true,
- 16:37their pains and their struggles will
- 16:40also become yours to some extent, but
- 16:43in the exact same way, their joy, their
- 16:46rebirth, and their happiness will also
- 16:49become deeply and wonderfully yours.
- 16:56Lesson number three: don't rush things.
- 17:03Lao Tzu left us an extraordinary
- 17:05teaching that is still extremely valid
- 17:07today. A small phrase capable of making
- 17:10us release our tension. Those who run
- 17:13too far ahead don't actually go very
- 17:15far. We have all experienced at least
- 17:20once in our lives those magical, almost
- 17:22surreal moments where we feel as if we
- 17:25were in a bubble. These are those rare
- 17:29and precious instants when everything
- 17:31we do seems to flow with disarming ease
- 17:33, without effort, without anxiety, and
- 17:36without the mind tiring itself trying
- 17:38to control every single detail. Think
- 17:43of a jazz musician during an
- 17:44improvisation. They aren't thinking
- 17:46about the rules of music theory or the
- 17:48single note to play next. Their fingers
- 17:51move on their own in perfect rhythm
- 17:53with the music. Or think of a painter
- 17:57immersed in their canvas who completely
- 17:59loses track of time. In those moments
- 18:03there is no tension; we move in sync
- 18:05with what we are doing, just like in a
- 18:08harmonious and natural dance. In Taoism
- 18:12, this wonderful state of deep harmony
- 18:15is known as Wu Wei. It is often
- 18:19translated as effortless action or
- 18:22non-action, but beware, it does not
- 18:25mean remaining idle or giving in to
- 18:29apathy at all. Imagine a farmer tending
- 18:34to his field. He doesn't sit around
- 18:36waiting and doing nothing, but he
- 18:38doesn't go out into the fields to pull
- 18:40at the sprouts to make them grow faster
- 18:41, because he knows he would break them.
- 18:45Wu Wei is precisely this: the subtle
- 18:47art of aligning our actions, our
- 18:50decisions, and our steps with the great
- 18:53spontaneous flow of life. Being in the
- 18:58zone means becoming one with the
- 19:00present experience. In that state of
- 19:04pure and restful concentration, there
- 19:06is no longer any room for struggle or
- 19:08strain. The noise of the world around
- 19:12us finally seems to slow down, and we
- 19:14merge completely with the action we are
- 19:17performing, regaining a sense of peace
- 19:19and absolute mastery. Think of a daily
- 19:24experience that has happened to each of
- 19:27us: the night we desperately try to
- 19:29fall asleep, and the more we force
- 19:31ourselves to relax through sheer
- 19:33willpower, the more sleep seems to
- 19:35vanish on the horizon. Tossing and
- 19:38turning in bed, staring at the clock on
- 19:41the nightstand and anxiously
- 19:42calculating how few hours of sleep are
- 19:45left, only stirs the mind. There is a
- 19:49beautiful Zen metaphor that reflects
- 19:51this moment. If you try to stir a glass
- 19:54of murky water to get the mud out, you
- 19:56will only make it cloudier. But if you
- 19:59set the glass on the table and wait
- 20:01calmly, the mud will settle on its own,
- 20:04and the water will become clear again.
- 20:08At night, the most powerful thing we
- 20:11can do is exactly this: surrender and
- 20:14let go. We stop fighting, we simply
- 20:18watch our thoughts come and go like
- 20:21clouds in the sky, allowing our body
- 20:23and breath to find their own way to
- 20:25rest. When we gently listen to our
- 20:32natural rhythm, things happen on their
- 20:34own in a simple, fluid, and effective
- 20:36way. When we try to force timing and
- 20:41accelerate life, we waste a huge amount
- 20:43of energy and end up feeling exhausted
- 20:45without having achieved anything good.
- 20:50But how can we bring this wonderful
- 20:53philosophy of the Way into our daily
- 20:57routine? A beautiful starting point is
- 21:02learning to untie the knot of haste. We
- 21:06live in an age that pushes us to want
- 21:08everything immediately and without
- 21:09delay. If you decide to start a new
- 21:13project or launch your own business,
- 21:15you want the success and results to
- 21:17arrive by tomorrow morning. This
- 21:20constant impatience fills the mind with
- 21:22background noise, steals our serenity,
- 21:24and prevents us from enjoying the
- 21:26moment we are living. But the truth is
- 21:30that there are no shortcuts to growing
- 21:32things destined to last. Think of a
- 21:38great oak tree. It does not grow in a
- 21:41night, but goes through years of
- 21:43seasons, rain, sun, and wind before
- 21:45becoming majestic. Every seed needs its
- 21:49time in the darkness of the earth
- 21:51before sprouting. There is a natural
- 21:54process made of phases and waiting that
- 21:56cannot be skipped or sped up. If we
- 22:02truly wish to build something beautiful
- 22:05and deep, be it a work project, a
- 22:07passion, or a romantic relationship, we
- 22:09must learn to free ourselves from the
- 22:12anxiety of the final result, do our
- 22:14daily duty with serenity, and then
- 22:16allow nature and the Tao to do the rest
- 22:18. This spontaneous flow does not just
- 22:25concern work or our professional
- 22:27ambitions; it gently touches every
- 22:29single aspect of existence. If you want
- 22:34to learn to play an instrument, master
- 22:36a foreign language, or cultivate a deep
- 22:38friendship, you will have to go through
- 22:40a sequence of small, gradual steps. The
- 22:43most precious things life can offer us
- 22:46are not conquered with haste. Of course
- 22:50, this doesn't mean becoming lazy or
- 22:53waiting for happiness to rain down from
- 22:55the sky, but our actions must never be
- 22:58a brutal clash against reality; they
- 23:00must move along with the natural course
- 23:03of events, supported by trust. Because
- 23:07deep down, if we learn to listen to our
- 23:09hearts and observe the nature around us
- 23:11, we discover the most reassuring
- 23:13certainty of all. A flower does not
- 23:16unfold its petals before its time, and
- 23:18nothing ever happens before or after
- 23:20the perfect moment in which it is meant
- 23:22to occur. Lesson number 4, embrace
- 23:30change. I would like to share with you
- 23:35one of the sweetest and most revealing
- 23:37quotes by Lao Tzu, and it is this:
- 23:39often, new beginnings are simply
- 23:41disguised as painful endings. Try to
- 23:46think for a moment about the image of
- 23:49water. One of its most poetic and
- 23:52extraordinary qualities is the grace
- 23:54with which it faces any obstacle. When
- 23:58a river encounters a large rock along
- 24:00its path, it doesn't waste its life
- 24:01crashing against it; it doesn't get
- 24:03angry and doesn't stop. It flows around
- 24:06it with patience, polishes it with
- 24:08gentleness, and finally envelops it.
- 24:13Water adapts naturally to whatever
- 24:15space welcomes it and is never
- 24:17imprisoned in a single form. If you put
- 24:20it in a cup, it becomes the cup. If you
- 24:23heat it, it rises toward the sky like
- 24:26light steam. If the cold surrounds it,
- 24:29it becomes solid and strong like ice,
- 24:32showing infinite flexibility and grace.
- 24:37Lao Tzu teaches us that just like water
- 24:40, we too can learn to flow in harmony
- 24:43with the Tao, which is the natural and
- 24:45spontaneous beat of the universe. And
- 24:49the secret to succeeding lies in
- 24:52embracing one great, liberating truth.
- 24:55Living means changing continuously.
- 25:01Look at what happens in nature during
- 25:03autumn. Trees do not fight desperately
- 25:06to hold onto their yellowed leaves.
- 25:09They don't despair when the wind
- 25:11carries them away, leaving their
- 25:13branches bare and vulnerable to the
- 25:14winter cold. Trees know by instinct
- 25:19that shedding them is the only way to
- 25:21protect their roots and prepare to
- 25:23bloom even stronger and brighter buds
- 25:25in the spring. If the tree insisted on
- 25:30keeping its old leaves, it wouldn't
- 25:31have the energy to bring forth new ones
- 25:33. Our existence is like a wonderful
- 25:39book, made of many different chapters,
- 25:42and each one brings with it unique
- 25:45challenges, lessons, faces, and
- 25:47emotions. The problem is that we are
- 25:52often held back by a sort of laziness
- 25:53of the soul, a subtle inertia. We cling
- 25:57tightly to the pages we have already
- 25:59read, trace old memories with our
- 26:01fingers, and struggle immensely to turn
- 26:04the page. to discover what the next
- 26:06chapter has in store for us. We are
- 26:09creatures of habit, sometimes almost
- 26:11frightened by uncertainty, and we end
- 26:13up viewing every change with a sense of
- 26:16anxiety and threat, instead of
- 26:17recognizing it as an invitation to be
- 26:19reborn. Yet, ancient wisdom reminds us
- 26:25that to finally transform into what we
- 26:27could become, we must find the
- 26:29gentleness and the courage to let go of
- 26:31what we have been. There is a beautiful
- 26:36metaphor regarding the caterpillar and
- 26:37the butterfly. For the caterpillar, the
- 26:41moment it closes itself in the cocoon
- 26:43literally seems like the end of the
- 26:45world, and in the dark, cramped and
- 26:48immobilized, everything it knew has
- 26:50disappeared. But what is the end of the
- 26:54world for the caterpillar is just the
- 26:56birth of a wonderful butterfly for the
- 26:58rest of the universe. Imagine, for
- 27:03example, having spent your whole life
- 27:05in the same neighborhood, in the same
- 27:08city, surrounded by the same familiar
- 27:10scents and faces. And then suddenly, an
- 27:13extraordinary job opportunity arrives
- 27:15—the dream of a lifetime—that
- 27:17requires you, however, to pack your
- 27:19bags and move to the other side of the
- 27:21world. It is completely natural to feel
- 27:26a knot in your stomach and experience
- 27:28fear. A deep part of you will try to
- 27:32keep you in the warm and reassuring
- 27:33nest of things that are known. The
- 27:36usual way home, the coffee shop with
- 27:39the same old friends, the certainties
- 27:42that make you feel safe. Or think of
- 27:47the dull ache we feel when an important
- 27:49love story comes to an end. It is a
- 27:53mourning of the soul, a moment when
- 27:55sadness can become so thick it takes
- 27:56our breath away, making it difficult to
- 27:58even think about getting out of bed,
- 28:00leaving the house, or seeing loved ones
- 28:02. In these moments of transition, we
- 28:08are struck by a sort of emotional
- 28:09myopia. Our mind narrows its field of
- 28:13vision, lingering solely on the wound,
- 28:15the sense of loss, and the pain of the
- 28:18moment. It’s like keeping your eyes
- 28:22glued to a door that has just been
- 28:24locked, without noticing that right
- 28:25next to it, a large window overlooking
- 28:27the sea is swinging wide open. We lose
- 28:32sight of the horizon. We can no longer
- 28:36see how many new possibilities, how
- 28:37many unexpected encounters, and how
- 28:39much beauty could be waiting for us
- 28:41just a little further ahead, if only we
- 28:43had the courage to let the past slip
- 28:45away. Every ending, no matter how much
- 28:49it may hurt, carries the seed of a new
- 28:51beginning within it. Only when we find
- 28:55the strength to free ourselves from the
- 28:58chains of how things were before, can
- 29:00we finally open our arms to what will
- 29:02be, allowing our most authentic
- 29:04potential to flourish, to soar high,
- 29:06and to continue to grow. Teaching
- 29:13number 5: be content with little. Lao
- 29:20Tzu gave us one of the most luminous
- 29:22truths of all ancient wisdom. Be
- 29:26content with what you have. Rejoice in
- 29:29the way things are. When you realize
- 29:32you lack nothing, the whole world
- 29:34belongs to you. Among the many
- 29:40teachings of the Tao, the pursuit of
- 29:42peace and inner harmony held a very
- 29:45special place. The master constantly
- 29:50reminded us that it is impossible to
- 29:52find true serenity as long as we keep
- 29:55our eyes fixed on what we don't have,
- 29:58on that tide of objects, material goods
- 30:01, and apparent goals we convince
- 30:03ourselves we need to finally feel
- 30:05complete. There is an old story that
- 30:11perfectly illustrates this mental
- 30:12deception. It is said there was a very
- 30:16powerful king who suffered from
- 30:17insomnia and constant sadness. One day,
- 30:21a court sage told him: "Your Majesty,
- 30:23to be healed, you only need to wear the
- 30:26shirt of a truly happy man." So the
- 30:29king sent his messengers throughout the
- 30:31entire kingdom. They searched among
- 30:34nobles, the wealthiest merchants, and
- 30:37generals, but each one had a worry, an
- 30:39unfulfilled desire, a reason for
- 30:41dissatisfaction. Finally, in a small
- 30:45field, they found a humble farmer
- 30:48singing happily. They asked him, "Are
- 30:52you truly happy?" And he replied: "Yes,
- 30:55I lack absolutely nothing." Thrilled,
- 31:00the messengers asked for his shirt to
- 31:02bring to the king, but they discovered
- 31:05that the farmer was so poor he didn't
- 31:07even own a shirt. His happiness did not
- 31:12depend on what he wore or possessed,
- 31:14but on his ability to enjoy what was
- 31:17there. If we observe the modern world
- 31:22we move through every day, a constantly
- 31:25hyper-connected world dominated by
- 31:27glossy social media images and the
- 31:30ostentation of others' happiness, these
- 31:32words sound incredibly relevant. How
- 31:38many times does it happen, perhaps at
- 31:39the end of a tiring day, that we lie on
- 31:41the couch with our smartphone in hand,
- 31:43scrolling through others 'profiles? We
- 31:47come across a photo of a colleague
- 31:50sipping a drink on a paradise beach in
- 31:52Hawaii or a video of acquaintances at a
- 31:55fantastic party who seem to be bursting
- 31:58with joy. In that moment, almost
- 32:02without realizing it, a sense of
- 32:05emptiness creeps into us, a hint of
- 32:07subtle envy. We find ourselves sighing,
- 32:11wishing to be elsewhere, to have a
- 32:13different life, a different reality.
- 32:17But what our mind forgets in those
- 32:19moments is a great illusion. The
- 32:22happiness we see on screens is often
- 32:24just a postcard, a retouched fragment.
- 32:27And even if one day we obtained exactly
- 32:30all the things we envy today, we
- 32:31wouldn't automatically become happier.
- 32:36Think of when you were a child and
- 32:38wished with all your heart for that
- 32:39specific toy for your birthday. We were
- 32:42convinced that once we got it, we would
- 32:44never ask for anything again. Yet,
- 32:47after a few days of excitement, that
- 32:49toy would end up in a corner, and our
- 32:52gaze would already shift to a new
- 32:54commercial on television. The human
- 32:59mind, when not trained in presence,
- 33:01works exactly like that. It has an
- 33:03insatiable hunger. It is programmed to
- 33:07move the bar one step further,
- 33:09constantly seeking what still eludes it
- 33:11. Perhaps today you are convinced that
- 33:17earning a million dollars or buying
- 33:19your dream home would grant you a state
- 33:22of pure and perpetual happiness, but
- 33:24the truth is that the moment you reach
- 33:26that peak, the mind would immediately
- 33:29invent a new need. A million would no
- 33:32longer be enough; it would want 10, and
- 33:35once you reached 10, it would demand 50
- 33:37. It is the hamster wheel trap, an
- 33:43endless, breathless race that steals
- 33:45from us the only thing that truly
- 33:48matters: the sense of contentment,
- 33:50peace, and joy we deserve to experience
- 33:53right now. That is why Lao invites us,
- 33:59with immense gentleness, to take a step
- 34:01back, to reduce selfishness, and to
- 34:03quiet the noise of incessant desires.
- 34:08Instead of wasting precious resources,
- 34:11time, and mental energy wanting your
- 34:14neighbor's luxury car, a model's
- 34:16perfect body, or someone else's
- 34:18seemingly flawless life, try a small
- 34:21inner revolution. Simply shift your
- 34:24focus to what is already there. We tend
- 34:29to take the most immensely great things
- 34:31in our lives for granted simply because
- 34:32they have always been there. Imagine
- 34:37for a moment if, for just one day,
- 34:39running water disappeared from your
- 34:41home or the power suddenly went out
- 34:43across the entire city. In that moment,
- 34:48we would realize how extraordinary and
- 34:50precious simple acts are, like turning
- 34:52a faucet or flipping a switch. At this
- 34:58very moment, as you listen to these
- 35:00words, you are breathing without
- 35:01needing to remember to do so. You have
- 35:05a roof over your head that protects you
- 35:07from the cold and the rain. You have
- 35:10food to nourish you. You likely have
- 35:13good health and the ability to access
- 35:15all the beauty and knowledge in the
- 35:17world. These are things that for
- 35:21millions of people would be an
- 35:23unattainable dream, yet for us, they
- 35:25have become almost invisible. This
- 35:30attitude is a subtle limitation of the
- 35:32human being. Think about when you meet
- 35:35the person of your dreams. At first,
- 35:38every gesture they make seems like a
- 35:40miracle. Every minute spent together is
- 35:42a wonderful gift. Then, as months or
- 35:46years pass, we get used to it. The mind
- 35:51falls back into the sleep of habit, and
- 35:53we start taking them for granted,
- 35:55forgetting the magic of that meeting.
- 36:00But the wonderful news is that we can
- 36:02awaken from this sleep at any moment.
- 36:07We don't need to chase happiness, love,
- 36:09or inner peace as if they were
- 36:11treasures hidden somewhere in the world
- 36:13, because we are already immersed in
- 36:15them. We are already connected to
- 36:19everything we truly need. We just need
- 36:22to learn how to redirect our attention,
- 36:25just as one redirects a candle to light
- 36:27up the dark corners of a room. And the
- 36:32shortest, lightest, and deepest way to
- 36:34do this is to rediscover the art of
- 36:36slowing down, learning to say a simple
- 36:39and sincere thank you, and letting
- 36:41ourselves be wrapped in the wonderful,
- 36:44silent gratitude for everything that
- 36:46surrounds us every day. Teaching number
- 36:546: accept your weaknesses. The master
- 37:01of Taoism gives us one of his most
- 37:03luminous thoughts, a simple truth, but
- 37:05one that we often forget. When you
- 37:09accept yourself, the whole world
- 37:11accepts you. One of the deepest pillars
- 37:16of Taoism lies precisely in this truth.
- 37:20Stop waging war on ourselves, stop
- 37:23fighting against our own nature, stop
- 37:25punishing ourselves for our
- 37:27imperfections, and finally learn to
- 37:30embrace our flaws, welcoming ourselves
- 37:33for who we truly are. There is an old
- 37:38Japanese story that best expresses this
- 37:41awareness. It tells of a large ceramic
- 37:45vase that fell during transport and
- 37:47broke into several pieces. Instead of
- 37:51throwing it away or hiding the cracks
- 37:53with invisible glue, the master
- 37:55craftsman decided to repair the splits
- 37:57by pouring precious molten gold between
- 37:59the shards. That repaired vase, known
- 38:03in the Kintsugi tradition, became
- 38:05infinitely more beautiful, precious,
- 38:08and unique than it was before it broke.
- 38:13Its gold-brushed cracks were no longer
- 38:16a defect to hide, but the story of its
- 38:18history. And we are exactly like that
- 38:21vase. Our fragilities do not ruin us,
- 38:25they simply make us human and
- 38:27unrepeatable. The Tao teaches us that
- 38:32when we begin to cast a softer and more
- 38:34tolerant gaze upon our limits, when we
- 38:36decide to treat ourselves with a pinch
- 38:38more kindness and understanding,
- 38:39something almost magical happens. The
- 38:44world around us changes color. People
- 38:47start treating us better, with more
- 38:50respect and warmth. It is a natural
- 38:52reflection. The more we learn to love
- 38:55and accept ourselves without
- 38:56reservation, the freer others will feel
- 38:58to do the same in return. But why do we
- 39:03fixate so much on what is wrong with us
- 39:05? Very often it all stems from a deep
- 39:10thirst, the need for approval. We have
- 39:14convinced ourselves that to be loved we
- 39:17must be impeccable. We think that if we
- 39:20are not perfect, if we don't have a
- 39:22brilliant career or a life that is
- 39:24perfectly in order, people will reject
- 39:26us. And so we end up hating certain
- 39:30parts of ourselves, letting a small
- 39:32imperfect detail overshadow the many
- 39:35wonderful qualities we already possess.
- 39:39Yet, look at the nature around you.
- 39:43Have you ever seen a tree feel guilty
- 39:45because one of its branches grew a bit
- 39:47crooked? A tree never grows in perfect
- 39:51geometric lines, and a mountain never
- 39:53has symmetrical peaks. And it is
- 39:56precisely this spontaneous irregularity
- 39:58that makes them unique and beautiful.
- 40:02Imperfection is part of our most
- 40:04authentic nature. Believing that
- 40:08happiness comes only after fixing or
- 40:10patching up every one of our weaknesses
- 40:12is a subtle trap that keeps us from
- 40:14living and enjoying the present. If,
- 40:20for example, you feel you have a few
- 40:22extra pounds or don't match the rigid
- 40:24aesthetic standards imposed on us,
- 40:26instead of measuring your personal
- 40:28worth by the cold numbers on a scale,
- 40:30you can make a revolutionary choice:
- 40:32choose to let go of the need for
- 40:34control. Stop making war on your body
- 40:39and learn to treat it as your most
- 40:41loyal ally, the home that houses you
- 40:43every day. Think about it. When you
- 40:49meet someone who is cheerful, relaxed,
- 40:51and authentic, do you ever judge them
- 40:53for their shoes or a few extra pounds?
- 40:56Certainly not. You are drawn to their
- 41:00light energy, their warmth, their ease.
- 41:05The very moment you stop obsessing over
- 41:08what you want to change and start
- 41:10accepting yourself, something inside
- 41:13you melts. Your self-esteem no longer
- 41:16has to be hard-won; it blooms on its
- 41:19own. Start moving through the world
- 41:23with a lighter step, treating yourself
- 41:25with kindness, and showing others a
- 41:27freer, brighter, and more sincere smile
- 41:29. And the most beautiful thing is that
- 41:34the people around you will perceive
- 41:36that very contagious serenity, and
- 41:38those small flaws you were fixated on,
- 41:40they won't even notice. Does this mean
- 41:45stopping taking care of yourself or
- 41:48becoming lazy? Absolutely not. You can
- 41:53join a gym, you can cook healthy, light
- 41:55, and nutritious meals, but the
- 41:56underlying motivation will change
- 41:58completely. You will no longer do it
- 42:02driven by anxiety, guilt, or fear of
- 42:04others' judgment. You will do it simply
- 42:08for the pure pleasure of loving
- 42:10yourself, cherishing your body, and
- 42:12feeling full of life and health. Our
- 42:17mind is a wonderful tool, a
- 42:19supercomputer programmed to analyze and
- 42:22solve problems. But if we start viewing
- 42:26our body, our introverted personality,
- 42:29or our life as problems to be fixed, we
- 42:31put unbearable pressure on ourselves.
- 42:35We create a heavy, rigid energy that
- 42:38ends up reflecting on the outside and
- 42:40that people perceive at first glance.
- 42:46Whenever you fight against who you are
- 42:48—whether it is your physical shape,
- 42:50your sensitive nature, or the fact that
- 42:52your neighbor seems more successful
- 42:54than you—you only stir up a storm
- 42:57inside your heart, agitating yourself
- 42:59like someone trying to fight the ocean
- 43:01waves. The secret to letting life flow
- 43:07with the grace and lightness of water
- 43:09is to embrace every single nuance of
- 43:11who you are. Stop dividing yourself
- 43:15between what you believe is positive
- 43:17and what you judge as negative, and
- 43:20accept your wonderful totality.
- 43:27Teaching number 7. Have faith in the
- 43:31process. To enrich this path of wisdom
- 43:37and give us a new lens through which to
- 43:39view life, Lao Tzu offers us another
- 43:41teaching of inestimable value, a truth
- 43:44that acts like a cool breeze on a tired
- 43:46and weary mind. And it is this: nature
- 43:50does not hurry, yet everything is
- 43:53accomplished. Another fundamental
- 43:57pillar of Taoism is the art of natural
- 44:00patience and trust in time. Lao Tzu
- 44:04invites us to do a very simple thing:
- 44:06turn to look at the natural world and
- 44:09observe how real life works when man
- 44:11does not try to force it with his
- 44:14anxiety. Think of a forest. You will
- 44:19never hear trees pushing against each
- 44:21other. You will not see a flower
- 44:23getting stressed because the bud next
- 44:24to it bloomed a day earlier. No element
- 44:28of nature lives in a frenzy. Look, for
- 44:32example, at what happens with the
- 44:34Chinese giant bamboo. When you plant
- 44:38its seed, for the first five very long
- 44:40years you see absolutely nothing. You
- 44:43can water it every day, tend the soil,
- 44:45and protect it from the sun. But on the
- 44:49surface, the earth remains bare and
- 44:50motionless. To a superficial glance, it
- 44:55might seem like a failure, a waste of
- 44:57time, but beneath the surface,
- 44:59something extraordinary is happening.
- 45:03During those 5 years, the plant is
- 45:05silently building a deep, solid, and
- 45:08indestructible network of roots. Then,
- 45:12in the sixth year, the miracle happens.
- 45:15The bamboo sprouts and rises toward the
- 45:18sky, growing up to 30 meters in just 6
- 45:21weeks. There was no hurry, there was no
- 45:26anxiety; there was only respect for its
- 45:28own time of invisible preparation.
- 45:32Unfortunately, in our daily lives, we
- 45:34humans have almost completely lost this
- 45:37profound patience. We behave too often
- 45:41like that impatient child who plants a
- 45:43small seed in a balcony pot and, after
- 45:45only a few hours, goes to dig with
- 45:47their fingers in the soil to see if
- 45:50anything has grown, only ending up
- 45:52ruining the sprout. We want the fruit
- 45:56before the tree has even had time to
- 45:58strengthen its branches. We live with
- 46:02the constant and oppressive feeling of
- 46:04being behind. Behind in our careers
- 46:07compared to our colleagues. behind in
- 46:09our relationships, behind compared to
- 46:11the goals that society imposes on us.
- 46:16And this feeling of being in a
- 46:18perpetual race only fills our days with
- 46:21a quiet, wearing, and completely
- 46:23useless anxiety. There is an ancient
- 46:29and famous Taoist story that tells of
- 46:31an old farmer who lived in a small
- 46:32village with his son. Their only asset
- 46:36was a beautiful white horse they used
- 46:39to work the fields. One day, the stable
- 46:43door was left open and the horse ran
- 46:46off into the woods. All the neighbors
- 46:50in the village came to visit him to
- 46:52comfort him, saying: "What a terrible
- 46:54misfortune, how will you farm the land
- 46:56now?" But the old farmer, with a serene
- 47:01look, simply replied: "Misfortune or
- 47:03fortune, who knows." Let's just say the
- 47:06horse is no longer in the stable. A few
- 47:10days later, the horse returned on its
- 47:12own and brought with it a herd of four
- 47:14beautiful wild horses. The neighbors
- 47:18rushed to him again, exclaiming
- 47:19enthusiastically: "What immense fortune
- 47:22, now you are the richest man in town!"
- 47:25And the old man replied with the same
- 47:27calmness: "Fortune or misfortune? Who
- 47:30knows. Let's just say that now we have
- 47:32five horses. The following day, the
- 47:36farmer's son tried to tame one of the
- 47:38wild horses, but he was thrown to the
- 47:40ground and broke his leg. Again, the
- 47:44neighbors arrived to mourn the
- 47:45misfortune. What a bad break, your only
- 47:48son won't be able to help you for
- 47:50months. And the old farmer replied once
- 47:54again:" Misfortune or fortune? Who
- 47:57knows. The boy has a broken leg. That
- 48:00is all. The following week, the king of
- 48:05the country declared war on a
- 48:07neighboring kingdom and army officers
- 48:09went through every village to forcibly
- 48:11recruit all the healthy young men. All
- 48:15the boys in the village were taken away
- 48:18to battle and many of them never
- 48:20returned. The farmer's son, however,
- 48:24was spared because of his cast. This
- 48:29little story gives us an immense lesson
- 48:32. We must not have the presumption to
- 48:35immediately judge every single event in
- 48:37our life as a tragedy or as a
- 48:39definitive success, and above all, we
- 48:42must not expect to see immediately
- 48:44where the path we are walking today
- 48:47will lead us. Every season of existence
- 48:52has its meaning and its function. There
- 48:56is the sowing season where you work in
- 48:58the shadows without seeing any results
- 49:00yet. There is the winter season in
- 49:04which everything seems still, cold, and
- 49:07blocked, but inside the Earth, life is
- 49:10simply resting to gather energy and
- 49:12then, unfailingly, the spring of
- 49:14blossoming and abundance arrives. If
- 49:21you are going through a moment where
- 49:24your projects seem stalled, if you feel
- 49:26stuck or frustrated because your
- 49:28efforts aren't yet yielding the results
- 49:31you hoped for, stop for a moment, take
- 49:33a deep breath, relax your shoulders,
- 49:35and repeat this truth to yourself. I am
- 49:40not behind. Do not compare your
- 49:44personal season with that of others.
- 49:48Each of us has our own soil, our own
- 49:50history, our own climate, and our own
- 49:53unique time for ripening. Stop forcing
- 49:58events with desperation and learn to
- 50:00trust the great process of life. When
- 50:04you stop running with the anxiety and
- 50:06anguish of having to reach the finish
- 50:08line at all costs and instead start
- 50:10lovingly tending to the single step you
- 50:13are taking now, you will discover
- 50:15boundless serenity. You will realize
- 50:19that, just as it happens in nature,
- 50:22without the need to push or fight
- 50:24against time, you too will complete all
- 50:26your work in due time with grace,
- 50:29harmony, and perfect naturalness. With
- 50:36this final story, we have reached the
- 50:38end of this journey. If you enjoyed it
- 50:43and it gave you even a moment of peace,
- 50:45and you wish to continue discovering
- 50:47how ancient wisdom can bring more
- 50:50happiness, serenity, and success into
- 50:52your daily life, don't forget to
- 50:54subscribe to the channel. Thank you
- 51:00from my heart for dedicating this
- 51:01precious time to yourself and for
- 51:02sharing it with me. I look forward to
- 51:06our next journey together.
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