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Lady Gaga: Learn English with Movies | A Star is Born | Rachel’s English — Transcript

by Rachel's English · 5,726 words · 1,039 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00today you're transforming your spoken
  2. 0:02english by studying a scene from the
  3. 0:04movie a star is born when you study this
  4. 0:07way you'll be able to understand
  5. 0:09american movies and tv effortlessly
  6. 0:12without subtitles today we're going to
  7. 0:14really slow down
  8. 0:16some of the speech so you can focus on
  9. 0:18how one word just slides into the next
  10. 0:21now the t in last this is different it's
  11. 0:24actually totally dropped last
  12. 0:26night right from the s into the n we're
  13. 0:29going to be doing this all summer june
  14. 0:31through august stick with me every
  15. 0:34tuesday they're all great scenes and
  16. 0:36there's going to be so much to learn
  17. 0:38that can transform the way you speak and
  18. 0:41understand english and as always if you
  19. 0:44like this video or you learned something
  20. 0:46please like and subscribe with
  21. 0:48notifications
  22. 0:54you're going to watch the clip then
  23. 0:56we're going to do a full pronunciation
  24. 0:58analysis together this is going to help
  25. 1:00so much with your listening
  26. 1:01comprehension when it comes to watching
  27. 1:04english movies in tv but
  28. 1:06there's going to be a training section
  29. 1:08you're going to take what you've just
  30. 1:10learned and practice repeating it
  31. 1:12doing a reduction flapping a t just like
  32. 1:15you learned in the analysis okay here's
  33. 1:17the scene
  34. 1:19hi ali hi i'm phil we met last night
  35. 1:21yeah jack sent me to pick you up and
  36. 1:23take you to the gig
  37. 1:24oh my god um but i gotta i gotta work i
  38. 1:28i can't go he's really looking forward
  39. 1:30to this i appreciate that but um i can't
  40. 1:32leave so i'll be in my car right down
  41. 1:34the street uh please tell him thank you
  42. 1:36but no thank you okay say it just like
  43. 1:38that
  44. 1:39and now the analysis
  45. 1:41hi ally hi
  46. 1:43okay so we start off with three stressed
  47. 1:46words and they all have that up down
  48. 1:47shape hi
  49. 1:49ally
  50. 1:50hi
  51. 1:51uh
  52. 1:52notice it's not flat hi
  53. 1:54hi hi hi hi hi hi that up down shape is
  54. 1:59really important in american english
  55. 2:01it's what we do with stressed syllables
  56. 2:02high ally
  57. 2:04hi
  58. 2:05now hi
  59. 2:06is one syllable hi
  60. 2:09ally is two syllables it's the first
  61. 2:12syllable that's stressed
  62. 2:14ally it has the exact same shape as high
  63. 2:19but the second unstressed syllable just
  64. 2:21sort of falls into the line of the voice
  65. 2:24on the way down
  66. 2:25ali
  67. 2:27ali
  68. 2:29ali
  69. 2:30ali
  70. 2:31ali hi ali hi
  71. 2:35hi ali
  72. 2:36hi ali
  73. 2:38hi ali hi i'm phil i'm phil
  74. 2:41i'm phil
  75. 2:43which one of those has the up down shape
  76. 2:46i'm phil
  77. 2:47i'm phil
  78. 2:48i'm phil i'm phil
  79. 2:50definitely phil the word i am we barely
  80. 2:53even hear it
  81. 2:55i am becomes i'm
  82. 2:58but when we
  83. 3:00are speaking in a sentence we might
  84. 3:02reduce that to just the m sound or a
  85. 3:05schwa m um i'm phil i'm phil i would say
  86. 3:09it has more of a schwa m feel unstressed
  87. 3:12instead of i'm i'm um i'm i'm i'm phil
  88. 3:15i'm phil
  89. 3:16i'm phil i'm phil
  90. 3:21i'm phil
  91. 3:22i'm phil
  92. 3:23i'm phil we met last night we met last
  93. 3:25night
  94. 3:27we met a little bit of that shape
  95. 3:30we
  96. 3:31met
  97. 3:32last
  98. 3:34night
  99. 3:35and night has stress too but since it's
  100. 3:37going up in pitch this dress is sort of
  101. 3:39a scoop up rather than a s shape up down
  102. 3:42we met last night
  103. 3:46and do you notice how we're gonna play
  104. 3:48that in slow motion for you do you
  105. 3:50notice how it's so smooth
  106. 3:52everything connects
  107. 4:04i love slowing down speech because
  108. 4:05that's when we really get to feel the
  109. 4:07melody and notice how sloppy everything
  110. 4:10is as far as linking together
  111. 4:12no definition between words
  112. 4:15the word we is unstressed it doesn't
  113. 4:17really sound like we does it it's more
  114. 4:19like
  115. 4:26so i would actually write that with the
  116. 4:29it as in sit vowel not the e vowel
  117. 4:35okay now how
  118. 4:36t's are a true t
  119. 4:39sounds like
  120. 4:40this
  121. 4:42we stop there we release it
  122. 4:44every time we do that it breaks up the
  123. 4:46line a little bit
  124. 4:48because we have to stop the air and
  125. 4:49release so if i made the tea and met
  126. 4:52a true tea and the tea in last a true
  127. 4:55tea it would sound like this you know
  128. 4:57what if i made the tea and knight a true
  129. 4:59tea the phrase would sound like this we
  130. 5:02met last night
  131. 5:04we met to last tonight
  132. 5:06that's not how he's doing it at all
  133. 5:09we met last night
  134. 5:14last night
  135. 5:18all of those true teas change met is a
  136. 5:22stop tea
  137. 5:24we met last
  138. 5:26that means there's a little tiny break
  139. 5:29but we don't take the time to do a
  140. 5:30release so we stop the air
  141. 5:32that stop shows to us that it's a t
  142. 5:35we met last
  143. 5:44and so we hear it as a t now the t in
  144. 5:47last this is different it's not a stop t
  145. 5:50it's actually totally dropped we very
  146. 5:53often drop a t when it comes between two
  147. 5:55other consonants so even if it's not in
  148. 5:57the same word even if it's linking two
  149. 6:00words and the t ends up between two
  150. 6:02consonants we will drop it
  151. 6:04so all these words that end in an st
  152. 6:07cluster last
  153. 6:08first just
  154. 6:11be aware that when they come before a
  155. 6:14word that begins with a consonant we
  156. 6:16will almost always drop that t
  157. 6:18we met last night last night right from
  158. 6:23the s into the n and then we have
  159. 6:25another stop t here
  160. 6:27so the rule for stop t's is we usually
  161. 6:29make a t as stop t when the next word
  162. 6:31begins with a consonant like here or at
  163. 6:34the end of a thought group like here
  164. 6:36so it's not we met to last tonight
  165. 6:40no we just don't do true tease like that
  166. 6:42it's we met last night
  167. 6:44we met last night we met last night we
  168. 6:47met last night and the pitch goes up at
  169. 6:49the end
  170. 6:50even though it's a statement he makes
  171. 6:51the pitch go up and gives it a sort of
  172. 6:53questioning
  173. 6:55intonation because he's not sure if she
  174. 6:58remembers that
  175. 6:59and so he's asking it as a question as
  176. 7:01if to say do you remember we met last
  177. 7:04night
  178. 7:04instead it's just we met last night
  179. 7:07we met last night we met last night we
  180. 7:09met last night yeah
  181. 7:12the intonation going up shows it's a
  182. 7:13question asking for confirmation and she
  183. 7:16gives her confirmation yeah i remember
  184. 7:18yeah jackson
  185. 7:20yeah jackson
  186. 7:22yeah
  187. 7:23jackson yeah
  188. 7:24yeah
  189. 7:25yeah lots of pitch change there yeah
  190. 7:29yeah
  191. 7:30up down shape
  192. 7:32yeah
  193. 7:33yeah
  194. 7:34yeah i remember
  195. 7:35i
  196. 7:36she really draws that out longer than
  197. 7:38you normally would as she's thinking i
  198. 7:41remem
  199. 7:43and then we almost don't even hear burr
  200. 7:45because he's interrupted her and she
  201. 7:47kind of just drops that syllable i
  202. 7:49remember
  203. 7:51jackson
  204. 7:52jackson
  205. 7:54if she does say this syllable it's very
  206. 7:56very quiet
  207. 7:58i don't really hear it
  208. 8:00jackson
  209. 8:03jackson but we do have that up down
  210. 8:05shape of stress with the a vowel
  211. 8:08on the stress syllable there i
  212. 8:11remember
  213. 8:13i remember i remember
  214. 8:15i remember
  215. 8:17jackson
  216. 8:19jack sent me to pick you up and take you
  217. 8:20to the gig
  218. 8:22now let's listen to his phrase
  219. 8:24and see what we think these peaks of
  220. 8:26stress are uh what has that shape
  221. 8:30what feels like the most stressed
  222. 8:32syllables here
  223. 8:33jack sent me to pick you up
  224. 8:35jack sent me to pick you up
  225. 8:36jack sent me to pick you up
  226. 8:38jack sent me
  227. 8:40a little bit of shape on that one
  228. 8:42jack sent me jack sent
  229. 8:46me to
  230. 8:48pick you
  231. 8:50up
  232. 8:51i would say out of those three stress
  233. 8:53levels up has that most up down shape is
  234. 8:55the most stressed
  235. 8:57jack sent me to pick you up
  236. 8:59jack sent me to pick you up
  237. 9:01jack sent me to pick you up and take you
  238. 9:02to the gig
  239. 9:03and
  240. 9:04take a little bit of stress there to the
  241. 9:07gig
  242. 9:08and more stress there
  243. 9:10and take you to the gig
  244. 9:11and take you to the gig
  245. 9:13and take you to the gig
  246. 9:14a gig is a performance
  247. 9:16hey can you come out tonight no sorry
  248. 9:18i've got a gig i'm playing at a bar down
  249. 9:20the street we're doing a jazz set for
  250. 9:23example you may have heard the phrase
  251. 9:25gig economy in the news
  252. 9:27talking about economics this has to do
  253. 9:29with a shift from being an employee to
  254. 9:33being a contractor and working on a gig
  255. 9:35by gig basis
  256. 9:37for example
  257. 9:38someone who drives a car for lyft or
  258. 9:40uber
  259. 9:41that would be considered somebody in the
  260. 9:42gig economy they're not employees there
  261. 9:45they choose what rides they want to pick
  262. 9:47up when
  263. 9:48gigs are used a lot with musicians as
  264. 9:50well i've even heard it used as a verb
  265. 9:53are you gigging tonight
  266. 9:55and take it to the gig
  267. 9:56and take you to the gig
  268. 9:58and take you to the gig
  269. 9:59so those are our most stressed words
  270. 10:01here let's go ahead and look at the
  271. 10:02reductions because we do have some
  272. 10:04reductions
  273. 10:06jack sent me to pick you up
  274. 10:07jack sent me to pick you up jack sent me
  275. 10:09to pick you up jack sent me to pick you
  276. 10:11up
  277. 10:12jack sent me i'm gonna call that a stop
  278. 10:15t
  279. 10:16sometimes in n t
  280. 10:19we drop the t
  281. 10:21jack send me jack send me but i hear it
  282. 10:24more as jack sent me sent
  283. 10:26me jack sent
  284. 10:28me i'm ex i'm exaggerating the stop
  285. 10:30there but i definitely hear that as a
  286. 10:32stop t jack sent me to
  287. 10:34the word two reduces
  288. 10:37it's got more of a flap t sound and a
  289. 10:40schwa sent me the ra
  290. 10:42ra ra
  291. 10:43jack sent me a jack sent me there
  292. 10:46jackson
  293. 10:47jackson
  294. 10:49jack sent me to pick you up pick you up
  295. 10:51pick you up stressed unstressed stressed
  296. 10:55and the word you
  297. 10:56isn't pronounced you he changes that
  298. 10:58vowel to the schwa pick yeah
  299. 11:03and the schwa just links very smoothly
  300. 11:05into the uh as in butter vowel for up
  301. 11:08pick yeah
  302. 11:11pick you up
  303. 11:12pick you up jack sent me to pick you up
  304. 11:15sent me to pick you up
  305. 11:16his lips come together for the pee you
  306. 11:18can look at that
  307. 11:23but he doesn't release them pick you up
  308. 11:25pick you up
  309. 11:26pick you up pick you up pick you up and
  310. 11:28take you to the gig
  311. 11:30they come together but then rather than
  312. 11:31releasing the air he goes right into the
  313. 11:33next word which is and and he does
  314. 11:36reduce that
  315. 11:38i would write that schwa and
  316. 11:40[Music]
  317. 11:41n absorbs the schwa so it's not un
  318. 11:44it's just um
  319. 11:47you can take it
  320. 11:48and take it
  321. 11:49and take it
  322. 11:50and take you to the
  323. 11:53u and two
  324. 11:55they both reduce don't they these three
  325. 11:57words are unstressed
  326. 12:02they're flattering pitch they're a
  327. 12:03little bit less clear
  328. 12:05so you becomes yeah
  329. 12:08yeah i don't have to move my jaw at all
  330. 12:10for that i don't have to move my lips at
  331. 12:12all for that yeah yeah yeah my tongue is
  332. 12:15the only thing that moves
  333. 12:20and even as i go into the word two
  334. 12:22reduced i don't have to move anything
  335. 12:23but my tongue
  336. 12:25and take it
  337. 12:26and take it
  338. 12:27and take it
  339. 12:32i can do all of that
  340. 12:34linking smoothly into the unstressed
  341. 12:36word the i can do all of that without
  342. 12:39moving my
  343. 12:40jaw or lips
  344. 12:44it's all just the tongue so you want to
  345. 12:47be simplifying your mouth movements as
  346. 12:48much as possible so that you can make
  347. 12:51this string of unstressed words with the
  348. 12:53reductions
  349. 12:55as simply as possible as quick as
  350. 12:57possible
  351. 12:58because that's an important part of the
  352. 12:59contrast of american english
  353. 13:02you do the gig
  354. 13:03you do the gig
  355. 13:04you do the gig gig is the word that has
  356. 13:07the energy
  357. 13:08you get the gig
  358. 13:09you give the gig
  359. 13:11get the gig
  360. 13:12the t intake is a true t
  361. 13:16and it's a true t because it starts a
  362. 13:18stressed word if a t starts a stressed
  363. 13:21syllable and it's not part of a tr
  364. 13:23cluster it will be a true t if it's part
  365. 13:25of a tr cluster it might end up sounding
  366. 13:27like ch but here it's not
  367. 13:30so it's just t take take take a light
  368. 13:34true tea
  369. 13:35take you to the gig
  370. 13:37take you to the gig
  371. 13:38and take you to the gig
  372. 13:40now
  373. 13:40i hope you guys are noticing really how
  374. 13:43smoothly everything links together and
  375. 13:46we have reductions that help us do that
  376. 13:48we have this continuous sound sometimes
  377. 13:51it's scooping up sometimes it's falling
  378. 13:53down that's the melody
  379. 13:55but it never feels separate within one
  380. 13:58thought group it always feels connected
  381. 14:00so if you're used to speaking with words
  382. 14:02more separate
  383. 14:04this could be a challenge for you
  384. 14:06also most people have a hard time
  385. 14:08simplifying and making these unstressed
  386. 14:11words as quickly as they can let's just
  387. 14:13take the word and for example
  388. 14:15you know it's not and
  389. 14:17you know it's um
  390. 14:19but a lot of students will to go
  391. 14:22but actually it's
  392. 14:25it's even faster
  393. 14:27as fast as you can possibly make it and
  394. 14:30take and take and take
  395. 14:32and take you to the gig
  396. 14:34and take you to the gig
  397. 14:36and take you to the gig
  398. 14:37and take you to the gig
  399. 14:39oh my god oh my god
  400. 14:41oh really clear up down shape
  401. 14:44oh
  402. 14:45my god
  403. 14:46god is what stress the word my just
  404. 14:49falls in on the way up my god oh my god
  405. 14:54oh my god oh my god oh my god um
  406. 14:58um
  407. 14:59um
  408. 15:00that's the thinking vowel that uh as in
  409. 15:03butter sound we usually do it just as uh
  410. 15:07or um with an m at the end
  411. 15:10um
  412. 15:13um but
  413. 15:14but
  414. 15:15but
  415. 15:16but do you notice that stop t she
  416. 15:18doesn't say but
  417. 15:20she says but
  418. 15:22but
  419. 15:22abruptly stopping the air she probably
  420. 15:25puts her tongue into position for the
  421. 15:26tea but
  422. 15:28and stops the air but doesn't release
  423. 15:31but
  424. 15:32but
  425. 15:33but i gotta i gotta
  426. 15:36i got it not very clear right
  427. 15:39so grammatically this is a combination
  428. 15:42of these words
  429. 15:44i have got to we combine got two into
  430. 15:48gotta and we drop have this is a common
  431. 15:51way to talk
  432. 15:52you would never want to write this but
  433. 15:54to say this is okay
  434. 15:56i gotta i got it i got it
  435. 15:59i gotta
  436. 16:00i gotta
  437. 16:01i gotta i gotta i gotta the t's are flap
  438. 16:05tees
  439. 16:06the tongue just flaps up against the
  440. 16:08roof of the mouth it's certainly not got
  441. 16:09to gotta
  442. 16:12gotta i would say this is the ah as in
  443. 16:15law vowel and then the ending unstressed
  444. 16:17is the schwa i gotta i gotta and the i
  445. 16:20diphthong for eye links really smoothly
  446. 16:22into that
  447. 16:24i gotta i got no break
  448. 16:26so the stress would be on the stress
  449. 16:28syllable of god
  450. 16:30gotta i gotta i gotta
  451. 16:32i gotta
  452. 16:34i gotta
  453. 16:35i gotta i gotta work i gotta work she
  454. 16:37repeats herself it sounds exactly the
  455. 16:39same
  456. 16:40i gotta
  457. 16:42again flap t
  458. 16:44i gotta work and then the voice goes
  459. 16:48back up for the stress word work
  460. 16:50i gotta work
  461. 16:52i gotta work
  462. 16:53i gotta work and the k of work releases
  463. 16:56right into the i diphthong work i work
  464. 16:59eye and that's an unstressed word so
  465. 17:01it's flatter down here work guy work i
  466. 17:06work i
  467. 17:07work i
  468. 17:08work i can't go
  469. 17:10she makes a little k sound here but then
  470. 17:12repeats herself
  471. 17:14work i can't go
  472. 17:15work i can't go work i can't go
  473. 17:19let's listen to just this phrase on
  474. 17:22repeat tell me
  475. 17:25about the middle word can't tell me
  476. 17:27about that t after you listen to it
  477. 17:29i can't go
  478. 17:31i can't go
  479. 17:32i can't go
  480. 17:33wow i don't really hear it at all i
  481. 17:35don't really hear a stop i can't go i
  482. 17:39barely even hear the n so the t i would
  483. 17:41say is dropped the n pretty unclear
  484. 17:45uh
  485. 17:46stress is on can't
  486. 17:49but even though it's stress it's not
  487. 17:50fully pronounced so the word can't has
  488. 17:53the k consonant
  489. 17:55as in vowel when that's followed by n
  490. 17:59we go through a sound before the n
  491. 18:02like the schwa or the uh as in butter
  492. 18:04however you want to think of it it's the
  493. 18:06back of the tongue relaxing
  494. 18:11before the tongue lifts in the front for
  495. 18:12the end
  496. 18:14can
  497. 18:15[Music]
  498. 18:18can yeah i definitely hear that
  499. 18:20transition those two sounds the n is
  500. 18:23very weak though the t is dropped i
  501. 18:25can't go i can't go i can't go
  502. 18:28i can't go
  503. 18:30i can't go
  504. 18:31i can't go
  505. 18:32[Music]
  506. 18:34and then the word go falls in on the way
  507. 18:36down of the pitch it's got less energy
  508. 18:40i can't go
  509. 18:41i can't go
  510. 18:42i can't go he's really looking forward
  511. 18:44to this
  512. 18:45okay let's look at his phrase what are
  513. 18:47the most stressed syllables here
  514. 18:49he's really looking forward to this
  515. 18:51he's really looking forward to this
  516. 18:53he's really looking forward to this he's
  517. 18:55really i would say they're
  518. 18:58looking forward to this and the rest is
  519. 19:01a little bit less clear a little bit
  520. 19:03more unstressed
  521. 19:05he's really looking forward to this
  522. 19:07he's really looking forward to this
  523. 19:09he's really looking forward to this
  524. 19:11so the word he's just builds up to it
  525. 19:14the second unstressable of really just
  526. 19:16falls and on the way down he's really
  527. 19:20looking
  528. 19:21forward to
  529. 19:26that's the melody you want in your voice
  530. 19:28and you want all of that connection
  531. 19:30he's really looking forward to this
  532. 19:32he's really looking forward to this
  533. 19:34he's really looking forward to this
  534. 19:36when you have the audio at the end of
  535. 19:38this video you have the chance to train
  536. 19:40there will be slow motion so you'll have
  537. 19:43different opportunities to work with the
  538. 19:45audio in a different way
  539. 19:47and if it's at all difficult for you to
  540. 19:50connect everything you'll really want to
  541. 19:52do the slow motion that's going to help
  542. 19:54you
  543. 19:55focus on the linking he's really looking
  544. 19:59forward to this
  545. 20:01are you noticing how i'm pronouncing too
  546. 20:03let's go listen to him do it part of
  547. 20:06this
  548. 20:06i've heard of this
  549. 20:08i've heard of this we've ordered this
  550. 20:10we've ordered this order this
  551. 20:12it's really pretty unclear isn't it
  552. 20:16i've heard of this
  553. 20:18we have a word that ends in a d
  554. 20:20often when that's followed by the word
  555. 20:22two we just drop the t all together and
  556. 20:24we just link a schwa on to the end
  557. 20:27forward
  558. 20:28this and that's what he's doing for this
  559. 20:31lord of this for this th super unclear
  560. 20:35for this this this this this this
  561. 20:38for this
  562. 20:44so if you listen to just these last
  563. 20:46three words it all sounds pretty unclear
  564. 20:48but in the
  565. 20:50context of the whole phrase i wouldn't
  566. 20:52notice that as being unclear it's only
  567. 20:54when i isolate it
  568. 20:55so when you take these unclear words or
  569. 20:57syllables and you put them in the
  570. 20:58context of everything they don't sound
  571. 21:01unclear anymore they just sound like
  572. 21:02part of the natural rhythm of the
  573. 21:04sentence
  574. 21:06i've heard of this
  575. 21:07i've heard of this i appreciate that
  576. 21:09what's our most stressed syllable in
  577. 21:11this phrase
  578. 21:13i appreciate that
  579. 21:14i appreciate that
  580. 21:16i appreciate that
  581. 21:17i uh pre
  582. 21:20i
  583. 21:22appreciate that
  584. 21:24definitely pre you can even see her eyes
  585. 21:26open a little bit more wide on that
  586. 21:29syllable
  587. 21:30i appreciate that
  588. 21:31i appreciate that
  589. 21:33i appreciate that and these words all
  590. 21:35link together really smoothly i
  591. 21:39the i diphthong when that word is
  592. 21:42linking into a word that begins with a
  593. 21:43vowel or diphthong you can feel like it
  594. 21:45begins with a y that glide consonant
  595. 21:48might help you connect the two words
  596. 21:49more smoothly i
  597. 21:52appreciate
  598. 21:53[Music]
  599. 21:56appreciate four syllable word with
  600. 21:58second syllable stress this c is the sh
  601. 22:02sound
  602. 22:03sh
  603. 22:04appreciate appreciate that and we have a
  604. 22:07stop t because the next word begins with
  605. 22:10a consonant appreciate that
  606. 22:12and she does a stop t here as well at
  607. 22:15the end of the thought group
  608. 22:16also the next word begins with a
  609. 22:18consonant appreciate that
  610. 22:21i appreciate that
  611. 22:22i appreciate that
  612. 22:24i appreciate that but um but
  613. 22:27but another stop t but
  614. 22:30um
  615. 22:32but um
  616. 22:34but uh appreciate that but um
  617. 22:36i can't leave i can't leave i can't
  618. 22:39leave all of these words have a little
  619. 22:41bit of a stress feel to them i can't
  620. 22:43leave
  621. 22:44i can't leave
  622. 22:45i can't leave i can't leave so he's been
  623. 22:48told by his employer
  624. 22:50not to leave without her so he's not
  625. 22:53taking no for an answer he says okay
  626. 22:55we'll all wait i can't leave i can't
  627. 22:57leave
  628. 22:58let's look at our n apostrophe t
  629. 23:00contraction here how do you feel that
  630. 23:02it's pronounced
  631. 23:04i can't leave
  632. 23:05i can't leave i can't leave very very
  633. 23:08subtlety i'm not really sure if i feel
  634. 23:10it as a stop or as totally dropped i can
  635. 23:13leave i can leave i can leave
  636. 23:16i can't leave
  637. 23:17i can't leave
  638. 23:18i can't leave it almost sounds dropped
  639. 23:21so what's the difference between can and
  640. 23:23can't if you're dropping the t
  641. 23:26the difference is in the pronunciation
  642. 23:28of the vowel
  643. 23:29if it was the word can
  644. 23:31the vowel would be reduced to the schwa
  645. 23:34and it would be because that's what we
  646. 23:37do with can when it's not the only verb
  647. 23:39in the sentence i can leave i can leave
  648. 23:43now can has the feel of
  649. 23:46but when the vowel feels more fully
  650. 23:47pronounced i can leave i can and and and
  651. 23:52and then we know it's can't so it's
  652. 23:54tricky because we feel like the t is the
  653. 23:56difference between these two words but
  654. 23:58actually in pronunciation we don't
  655. 24:00really hear a full t almost never would
  656. 24:02that be pronounced with a true tea
  657. 24:04maybe a stop t may be a dropped t almost
  658. 24:07never a true t so the difference between
  659. 24:09can and can't is more in the vowel than
  660. 24:12in the t believe it or not
  661. 24:15i can leave that's this word can i can
  662. 24:18leave
  663. 24:19i can't leave
  664. 24:21i can't leave i can't leave that's this
  665. 24:23word more of the up down shape of stress
  666. 24:26i can't leave
  667. 24:28i can't leave
  668. 24:29i can't leave so i'll be in my car right
  669. 24:30down the street so i'll be in my little
  670. 24:34bit of stress there i'll be in my car
  671. 24:38right down the street
  672. 24:42stop t
  673. 24:44so i'll be in my car right down the
  674. 24:45street
  675. 24:46so i'll be in my car right down the
  676. 24:47street so i'll be in my car right down
  677. 24:49the street
  678. 24:50saw
  679. 24:51saul everything links together smoothly
  680. 24:54the word i
  681. 24:56is with the ism by diphthong
  682. 24:58the contraction i will is sometimes
  683. 25:01pronounced i'll with an l at the end but
  684. 25:04usually it sounds more like the word all
  685. 25:07instead of i'll all
  686. 25:09all all all be all be all be in my car
  687. 25:14i'll be in my car
  688. 25:15i'll be in my car
  689. 25:16i'll be in my car right down the street
  690. 25:18car right
  691. 25:20these two words link together single r
  692. 25:22sound you don't need to try to make it
  693. 25:24longer to show that there are two r's
  694. 25:26there it can just be one r linking them
  695. 25:28together car right car right stop t
  696. 25:32because the next order begins with the
  697. 25:33continent
  698. 25:35car right car right down the street
  699. 25:37car right down the street
  700. 25:39car right down the street
  701. 25:41car right down the street
  702. 25:42right down the street
  703. 25:44right down the street
  704. 25:46right down the street
  705. 25:47right down the street uh please tell him
  706. 25:50uh
  707. 25:51uh
  708. 25:52again that thinking vowel uh as in
  709. 25:54butter i feel like every language has
  710. 25:56their own sounds they make when they're
  711. 25:58thinking uh uh
  712. 26:00really open and relaxed that's the
  713. 26:02american vowel uh
  714. 26:06uh please tell him please tell him
  715. 26:09please
  716. 26:11tell him most of the stress on please
  717. 26:14she really wants to emphasize this
  718. 26:17please
  719. 26:19tell him and then the other two words
  720. 26:21come in as we go down we do have a true
  721. 26:23t intel
  722. 26:24because it starts
  723. 26:26a stressed word even though it's not as
  724. 26:28stressed as please
  725. 26:29please
  726. 26:31tell them do you notice what i'm doing
  727. 26:33with the h
  728. 26:34she drops the h doesn't she
  729. 26:36fairly common to drop the h in words
  730. 26:39like him her his
  731. 26:41please tell him
  732. 26:43tell him um um um so not m um um
  733. 26:48um i would probably write that with a
  734. 26:49shawa please tell him
  735. 26:52please tell him
  736. 26:53please tell him
  737. 26:55please tell him thank you thank you
  738. 26:57thank you
  739. 26:59going up in pitch because she's not done
  740. 27:00that is not the end she doesn't just
  741. 27:02want him to be told thank you thank you
  742. 27:05thank you
  743. 27:06thank you
  744. 27:08thank you but no thank you
  745. 27:09but
  746. 27:10no thank you
  747. 27:13no thank you and then this comes down to
  748. 27:15pitch thank you
  749. 27:17the upward intonation shows were not
  750. 27:19done thank you but no thank you
  751. 27:22that's like a polite way to decline
  752. 27:24something thanks but no thanks i'm okay
  753. 27:27thank you
  754. 27:28but no thank you
  755. 27:29thank you but no thank you
  756. 27:31thank you but no thank you
  757. 27:33thank you but no thank you
  758. 27:35thank you this is a tough word we've got
  759. 27:36the unvoiced th she doesn't make it
  760. 27:38super clear especially the first time
  761. 27:41thank you thank you thank you
  762. 27:44thank you
  763. 27:45the k linking right into the you
  764. 27:47diphthong thank you thank you
  765. 27:50what is the vowel there it's a as in bat
  766. 27:53followed by an ng sound the n in think
  767. 27:57isn't at the front of the mouth like an
  768. 27:59n but it's at the back of the mouth like
  769. 28:00an ng
  770. 28:02thank you
  771. 28:04thank you
  772. 28:05thank you
  773. 28:06thank you
  774. 28:08so when a is followed by n it's not
  775. 28:10really like an a it becomes more like an
  776. 28:13a diphthong like in the word say they
  777. 28:17they thank you thank you
  778. 28:20but no thank you
  779. 28:21but stop t because the next word begins
  780. 28:24with the consonant thank you
  781. 28:26but no thank you
  782. 28:27thank you but no thank you
  783. 28:29thank you but no thank you
  784. 28:31thank you but no thank you okay and then
  785. 28:33he says uh or maybe it's but i'm not
  786. 28:36sure
  787. 28:37it's very fast but
  788. 28:40uh
  789. 28:42uh okay okay okay okay
  790. 28:46then she says the word okay she drops
  791. 28:49the first syllable that's pretty common
  792. 28:50okay okay okay okay pitch goes up okay
  793. 28:54okay
  794. 28:55it's like saying okay will you do this
  795. 28:57for me okay okay
  796. 28:59okay
  797. 29:00okay
  798. 29:01okay say it just like that
  799. 29:03now this last sentence let's listen to
  800. 29:06it and really try to pay attention to
  801. 29:07the intonation what's the most stressed
  802. 29:09word here
  803. 29:10say it just like that
  804. 29:12say it just like that
  805. 29:14say it just like that
  806. 29:16say it just like that the words say so
  807. 29:19she starts by really stressing that and
  808. 29:21then the rest of the words kind of come
  809. 29:23down after that say it just
  810. 29:26like
  811. 29:28that
  812. 29:29stop t
  813. 29:31say it just like that
  814. 29:33say it just like that
  815. 29:35say it just like that
  816. 29:36say it just like that
  817. 29:38okay we also have a stop t in it say it
  818. 29:41because the next word begins with the
  819. 29:43consonant
  820. 29:44the t in just totally dropped because
  821. 29:47the next word begins with an l it's part
  822. 29:49of a cluster
  823. 29:50say
  824. 29:52just like that
  825. 29:54can you do it that smoothly
  826. 29:57when you're working with the slow motion
  827. 29:59audio
  828. 30:00do repeat it back in slow motion
  829. 30:03feel that
  830. 30:04stickiness between the words say it just
  831. 30:09like that
  832. 30:11say it just like that
  833. 30:13say it just like that
  834. 30:15say it just like that
  835. 30:17let's listen to this whole conversation
  836. 30:19one more time
  837. 30:21hi ali hi i'm phil we met last night
  838. 30:23yeah jack sent me to pick you up and
  839. 30:25take you to the gig
  840. 30:26oh my god um but i gotta i gotta work i
  841. 30:30i can't go he's really looking forward
  842. 30:31to this i appreciate that but um i can't
  843. 30:34leave so i'll be in my car right down
  844. 30:36the street uh please tell him thank you
  845. 30:38but no thank you okay say it just like
  846. 30:39that
  847. 30:41now for the fun part you'll look at the
  848. 30:43notes we took together and you'll hear a
  849. 30:45part of the conversation on a loop three
  850. 30:47times then there's a space for you to
  851. 30:49repeat
  852. 30:50for example you'll hear this
  853. 30:53maybe so sorry maybe so sorry maybe so
  854. 30:55sorry
  855. 30:56then you'll repeat it maybe so sir
  856. 30:59try to imitate everything about this
  857. 31:01exactly so when you see this
  858. 31:06then you'll repeat it maybe so sir
  859. 31:09that's from top gun maverick which was
  860. 31:12the first movie we studied in this
  861. 31:13summer series you'll also have the
  862. 31:16opportunity to listen and repeat in slow
  863. 31:18motion this will be important for you if
  864. 31:20you're more of a beginner or if you're
  865. 31:22having a hard time focusing on linking
  866. 31:25or the melody
  867. 31:26maybe you'll want to do it both ways but
  868. 31:28the important thing is here is your
  869. 31:30opportunity to take what you learned and
  870. 31:33put it into your body and your own habit
  871. 31:36that's what's going to transform your
  872. 31:38speaking
  873. 31:39you might do well to work with the audio
  874. 31:41section of this video every day for a
  875. 31:43week imitating the rhythm and the
  876. 31:45simplifications will get easier each
  877. 31:48time you do it
  878. 31:49if you can't keep up with the native
  879. 31:51speaker do the slow motion imitation
  880. 31:53okay here's our audio training section
  881. 31:59hi ali
  882. 32:00hi ali
  883. 32:02hi ali
  884. 32:06hi
  885. 32:07hi
  886. 32:08hi
  887. 32:10i'm phil
  888. 32:11i'm phil
  889. 32:12i'm phil
  890. 32:15we met last night we met last night we
  891. 32:18met last night
  892. 32:21yeah i remember yeah i remember yeah i
  893. 32:28sent me to pick you up jack sent me to
  894. 32:29pick you up jack sent me to pick you up
  895. 32:33and take you to the gig and take you to
  896. 32:35the gig and take you to the gig
  897. 32:40oh my god oh my god
  898. 32:43oh my god
  899. 32:47um but um but um but
  900. 32:55i gotta i gotta work i gotta i gotta
  901. 32:57work i gotta i gotta work
  902. 33:02okay i can't go
  903. 33:03okay i can't go
  904. 33:05okay i can't go
  905. 33:10he's really looking forward to this he's
  906. 33:12really looking forward to this he's
  907. 33:13really looking forward to this
  908. 33:18i appreciate that i appreciate that i
  909. 33:21appreciate that
  910. 33:24but um
  911. 33:26but um
  912. 33:27but
  913. 33:31i can't leave i can't leave i can't
  914. 33:34leave
  915. 33:38i'll be in my car so i'll be in my car
  916. 33:40so i'll be in my car
  917. 33:44right down the street
  918. 33:45right down the street
  919. 33:47right down the street
  920. 33:51uh please tell him uh please tell him uh
  921. 33:54please tell him
  922. 33:58thank you but no thank you thank you but
  923. 34:00no thank you thank you but no thank you
  924. 34:05okay say it just like that okay say it
  925. 34:07just like that okay say it just like
  926. 34:09that
  927. 34:15hi
  928. 34:15ollie
  929. 34:17hi
  930. 34:19hi
  931. 34:25hi
  932. 34:26hi
  933. 34:28hi
  934. 34:32hi phil i'm phil
  935. 34:34and phil
  936. 34:38we met last night we met last night wait
  937. 34:42a minute last night
  938. 34:47yeah
  939. 34:48yeah
  940. 34:56jax tell me to thank you jack sent me to
  941. 34:59thank you jack sent me
  942. 35:10the gig
  943. 35:17oh my god
  944. 35:19oh my god
  945. 35:21oh my god
  946. 35:27um
  947. 35:29but um
  948. 35:31but
  949. 35:32um
  950. 35:34but
  951. 35:39i go i gotta work i go i gotta work
  952. 35:44i go
  953. 35:45i gotta work
  954. 35:50okay i can't go okay i can't go okay i
  955. 35:55can't go
  956. 36:00he's really looking forward to this
  957. 36:03he's really looking forward to this
  958. 36:05he's really looking forward to this
  959. 36:13i appreciate that
  960. 36:15i appreciate that
  961. 36:17i appreciate that
  962. 36:22but um
  963. 36:24but um
  964. 36:26but um
  965. 36:32i can't leave
  966. 36:34i can't leave
  967. 36:36i can't leave
  968. 36:41so i'll be in my car so i'll be in my
  969. 36:44car so i'll be in my car
  970. 36:50right down the street right down the
  971. 36:53street
  972. 36:54right down the street
  973. 37:00uh please tell them
  974. 37:02uh please tell them
  975. 37:04uh please tell them
  976. 37:10thank you but no thank you thank you but
  977. 37:13no thank you thank you but no thank you
  978. 37:20okay say it just like that okay say it
  979. 37:24just like that okay say it just like
  980. 37:26that
  981. 37:33hi ali
  982. 37:34hi ali
  983. 37:36hi ali
  984. 37:41hi
  985. 37:41hi
  986. 37:42hi
  987. 37:45i'm phil i'm phil
  988. 37:47i'm phil
  989. 37:50we met last night we met last night we
  990. 37:53met last night
  991. 37:56yeah i remember yeah i remember yeah i
  992. 37:59remember
  993. 38:02jack sent me to pick you up and take you
  994. 38:03to the gig jack sent me to pick you up
  995. 38:04and take you to the gig jack sent me to
  996. 38:06pick you up and take you to the gig
  997. 38:11oh my god um but i gotta i gotta work i
  998. 38:15i can't go
  999. 38:16oh my god um but i gotta i gotta work i
  1000. 38:19i can't go
  1001. 38:20oh my god um but i gotta i gotta work i
  1002. 38:24can't go
  1003. 38:31he's really looking forward to this he's
  1004. 38:33really looking forward to this he's
  1005. 38:34really looking forward to this
  1006. 38:38i appreciate that but um i appreciate
  1007. 38:41that but um i appreciate that but um
  1008. 38:48i can't leave so i'll be in my car right
  1009. 38:49down the street i can't leave so i'll be
  1010. 38:51in my car right down the street i can't
  1011. 38:53leave so i'll be in my car right down
  1012. 38:54the street
  1013. 38:58uh please tell him thank you but no
  1014. 39:00thank you uh please tell him thank you
  1015. 39:02but no thank you uh please tell him
  1016. 39:03thank you but no thank you
  1017. 39:08okay say it just like that okay say it
  1018. 39:10just like that okay say it just like
  1019. 39:11that
  1020. 39:15don't forget to come back and do this
  1021. 39:17audio again tomorrow and the next day
  1022. 39:20you want to build habits here so you
  1023. 39:22don't need to think about it so much
  1024. 39:23when you're speaking in conversation you
  1025. 39:26can focus on the words and not the
  1026. 39:28expression or pronunciation
  1027. 39:30don't forget this is part of a series
  1028. 39:32all summer long 13 videos 13 scenes from
  1029. 39:35movies check out each one learn
  1030. 39:37something new each time
  1031. 39:39i make new videos on the english
  1032. 39:41language every tuesday and i'd love to
  1033. 39:43have you back here again please
  1034. 39:45subscribe with notifications and
  1035. 39:47continue your studies right now with
  1036. 39:49this video and if you loved this video
  1037. 39:52share it with a friend that's it guys
  1038. 39:54and thanks so much for using rachel's
  1039. 39:56english

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