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Keywordless Targeting, IndexNow, What SEOs Should Learn From PPCs w/Navah Hopkins of Microsoft — Transcript

by Experts on the Wire (SEO Podcast) · 10,720 words · 1,593 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00All right, everyone. Welcome back to
  2. 0:01Experts in the Wire. I'm super excited
  3. 0:03to chat with Nava Hopkins about PPC and
  4. 0:06SEO and everything happening in AI
  5. 0:08search. I want to jump right in. What is
  6. 0:10keywordless targeting and why should
  7. 0:14SEOs know about this?
  8. 0:16>> So, this is I think the best jump right
  9. 0:19in to question that we we could talk
  10. 0:22about. Uh so keywordless targeting
  11. 0:25as most folks understand it uh is using
  12. 0:29anything other than a keyword to match
  13. 0:33the human to the brand. Now that might
  14. 0:36be matching someone to a product that
  15. 0:38might be matching someone to uh a
  16. 0:41service whatever the case might be. Why
  17. 0:44I say how most people understand it is
  18. 0:46that the surfaces that are coming about
  19. 0:49in the AI era are evolving really
  20. 0:51quickly. um and how we think about even
  21. 0:55the idea of keywordless targeting is
  22. 0:57going to evolve really quickly. So as it
  23. 1:00stands today, it revolves quite a bit on
  24. 1:02understanding the landing page,
  25. 1:04understands quite a bit on understanding
  26. 1:06the human and their previous behaviors.
  27. 1:08It is very clued in um to also the goals
  28. 1:13that you may have set. So why this
  29. 1:15matters for SEOs to be aware of as a PPC
  30. 1:19sort of concept or SCA if you're in AMIA
  31. 1:23um the website and how easy it is to
  32. 1:26understand that website and how well
  33. 1:28it's matching is a really good signal to
  34. 1:30understand does Google does Bing does
  35. 1:35fill in the blank AI service like do are
  36. 1:38are they able to understand you so by
  37. 1:40plugging in your site into say a Pax
  38. 1:43campaign creator
  39. 1:44you can get a really good sense of how
  40. 1:47easy is it for Google, for Microsoft to
  41. 1:50understand me and my brand and
  42. 1:52potentially even for competitive
  43. 1:54intelligence to plug your competitor
  44. 1:55brand in there to understand how is your
  45. 1:58competitor uh understood and are there
  46. 2:00opportunities there to improve even more
  47. 2:03on on your own gains. I love that. And
  48. 2:06that's one thing I want to get to
  49. 2:08because I was working with a company and
  50. 2:10we had a meeting where I brought in the
  51. 2:12PPC person running all their advertising
  52. 2:15and they were like, "Oh, we got our two
  53. 2:17biggest leads last week from ads. What
  54. 2:19type of campaigns did they come from?"
  55. 2:20And he said, "Pmax." And that was the
  56. 2:22first time I ever heard that. And he
  57. 2:24explained that apparently Pmax is a way
  58. 2:26of dynamically sort of going out and
  59. 2:29serving ads to somebody that's maybe
  60. 2:30already interacted with the brand. but
  61. 2:32his his comment was that the quality of
  62. 2:36our SEO and organic content was helping
  63. 2:38to support that. So, can you unpack the
  64. 2:42keywordless targeting a little bit more
  65. 2:43and maybe even the Pmax a little bit
  66. 2:45more? Is keywordless targeting just like
  67. 2:47a concept or is it actually a type of ad
  68. 2:51that you can run? So, question number
  69. 2:53one. And then number two, I'd love to
  70. 2:55talk a little bit more about how the
  71. 2:56website can support better performance
  72. 2:59of that advertising. Sure. So
  73. 3:03take taking a step way back when a paid
  74. 3:07media person builds a campaign
  75. 3:09historically they would have built a
  76. 3:11campaign using keywords using location
  77. 3:14targeting using scheduling using
  78. 3:17audience targeting
  79. 3:19you name it like basically the who who
  80. 3:21do you want to target when do you want
  81. 3:23to target them where do you want to
  82. 3:24target them and then keywords were there
  83. 3:25too
  84. 3:27targeting is a concept it's not an ad
  85. 3:29type um it's I it's a setting idea that
  86. 3:33instead of relying just on the semantic
  87. 3:37keywords and the syntax of the keywords
  88. 3:40to get that keyword to ad landing page
  89. 3:42relevancy to match exactly to what
  90. 3:44someone is searching. Instead, you
  91. 3:46think, okay, these are the general ideas
  92. 3:49that someone who's useful is going to
  93. 3:52search. these are the ideas that I I
  94. 3:54want to be in the sphere of influence
  95. 3:56for, but I also want to make sure that
  96. 3:59I'm available to come up when someone
  97. 4:02searches for me and it's maybe not
  98. 4:03something I thought of. That's where the
  99. 4:05landing page is really critical because
  100. 4:07if your landing page easily describes
  101. 4:10your services and it's an easy page to
  102. 4:12index and to understand, you'll be in
  103. 4:14great shape. where I think not enough
  104. 4:17people were prepared for the AI era is
  105. 4:21that because
  106. 4:23PMAX and AIMAX and AI and AI tools need
  107. 4:28to look at landing pages to understand
  108. 4:30the service and for a really long time
  109. 4:32paid media folks would have their
  110. 4:33landing pages as no index no follow.
  111. 4:37>> That would mean that you're basically
  112. 4:39depriving a really key
  113. 4:42um insight to that AI campaign type. So
  114. 4:45I would just I would caution people on
  115. 4:48leaning too heavily on habits that
  116. 4:51served really well in the past. I mean I
  117. 4:52was the first person to be in the make
  118. 4:56your paid landing pages on a no index no
  119. 4:58follow subdomain and like keep it
  120. 4:59totally separate. As brand and
  121. 5:02performance are converging quite a bit.
  122. 5:06Um as as journeys are really shrinking.
  123. 5:09The value of having those standalone
  124. 5:12paid landing pages not only is shrinking
  125. 5:15from a strategic level, but it also
  126. 5:17could get in your way technically. So
  127. 5:19for the SEOs out there who are looking
  128. 5:21for additional insights of like how how
  129. 5:23to think about this, how to position it,
  130. 5:26you now have extra ammo in your arsenal
  131. 5:31to get more data sharing with the paid
  132. 5:33team. And even though they're not going
  133. 5:34to have full visibility with all
  134. 5:36platforms with Microsoft, you will have
  135. 5:37that full visibility into search terms
  136. 5:40so long as there was a click. Um, not
  137. 5:42all platforms offer that.
  138. 5:44Um, but even though you don't have that
  139. 5:46full visibility for every platform, you
  140. 5:48at least can still begin to um, get
  141. 5:51those learnings of what works well and
  142. 5:54what doesn't for uh, paid traffic and
  143. 5:57organic. Whether you're using free tools
  144. 5:59like Microsoft Clarity to understand
  145. 6:01that, whether you're starting to lean
  146. 6:03into AI reporting and the AI citations
  147. 6:06to understand what are the AI systems on
  148. 6:08the back end asking that your site is is
  149. 6:11being found. We're now getting a little
  150. 6:13bit away from keywordless targeting, but
  151. 6:14like these are the sorts of
  152. 6:16considerations that
  153. 6:19beyond just keywordless targeting for
  154. 6:21relevancy that like your landing page is
  155. 6:23easy to understand. Like there's other
  156. 6:25bigger questions that making sure that
  157. 6:27your landing page is really easy to
  158. 6:29understand, really great user
  159. 6:31experience, super high trust signals,
  160. 6:33like all of that's that's in order.
  161. 6:35>> Yeah. And I wanna I want to come back a
  162. 6:36little bit more to the landing pages and
  163. 6:38the web content. But first, you
  164. 6:40mentioned Microsoft, so we should tell
  165. 6:41people who you're currently with and
  166. 6:44what your role is at Microsoft and also
  167. 6:46a little bit of your background because
  168. 6:47I know you've had mostly an experience
  169. 6:49in PPC. You definitely have a lot of
  170. 6:52knowledge in SEO as well. So, I'd love
  171. 6:54to understand just sort of your
  172. 6:57expertise background, where you kind of
  173. 6:59came from, and then what you're doing
  174. 7:00now at Microsoft. and then I want to
  175. 7:02continue talking a little bit about
  176. 7:04landing pages.
  177. 7:06>> Sounds good. Um, so
  178. 7:11the biggest thing to to like think about
  179. 7:14when it comes to me is I am motivated by
  180. 7:17helping people. I wanted to be an
  181. 7:18English teacher when I was growing up
  182. 7:20like that that is that is was going to
  183. 7:21be what I was going to do and I realized
  184. 7:24I would be both poor and ineffectual
  185. 7:25going into the education system. So I
  186. 7:27switched to marketing and I had the
  187. 7:29privilege of getting to work in the SEO
  188. 7:31industry to begin with. The problem was
  189. 7:34I got in right at the cusp of Panda
  190. 7:36Penguin and felt
  191. 7:38>> I don't know how I feel about this.
  192. 7:41>> So I so I switched to um to paid uh and
  193. 7:44it's it's been really really great and
  194. 7:45I've had the [clears throat] work in
  195. 7:46software companies have had the
  196. 7:48opportunity to work in house uh work
  197. 7:50with work in agencies. Um but software
  198. 7:52has always been my happy place because
  199. 7:53you can have one conversation and help
  200. 7:55many. Yeah.
  201. 7:57>> Getting to the point of
  202. 7:59kind of this this journey that we find
  203. 8:01ourselves in of like AI versus like the
  204. 8:06world back in 2008 when I got into this.
  205. 8:10I think that there's a lot more value in
  206. 8:13strategic creative critical thinking
  207. 8:16>> that not enough people today maybe get
  208. 8:19access to. So, for example, um one of
  209. 8:22the things I would do with new hires is
  210. 8:24I'd get them to play board games with me
  211. 8:26because like you you train someone to
  212. 8:28manage resources, to learn a a set of
  213. 8:31rules and have to adapt to them really
  214. 8:33quickly. It's a really useful mental
  215. 8:35exercise for the brain. Um when you
  216. 8:37think about channels today in digital
  217. 8:39marketing, like it's effectively the
  218. 8:40same thing except money's involved. So,
  219. 8:42if you can get someone used to thinking
  220. 8:43about that, um, and if you can get
  221. 8:45yourself used to thinking about that,
  222. 8:47uh, without having to risk money, it's
  223. 8:50it's kind of helpful. I don't know if I
  224. 8:52answered your question, but
  225. 8:53>> that does set up some of your story and
  226. 8:55background and then take us to
  227. 8:57currently,
  228. 8:58>> your role at Microsoft. Uh, just explain
  229. 9:02that a little bit because I think that
  230. 9:03relates a lot to what you're talking
  231. 9:04about and can also support like,
  232. 9:06>> you know, why should we listen to NAVA?
  233. 9:08like you have so much expertise and your
  234. 9:10current role at Microsoft I think makes
  235. 9:12you a really great person to speak to my
  236. 9:14audience which is mostly SEOs but I
  237. 9:16think a lot of people just in search and
  238. 9:18trying to make sense of AI search. So
  239. 9:19I'd love to hear about your your role.
  240. 9:21>> Yes. So so my my role is product leison
  241. 9:24for Microsoft advertising Microsoft AI.
  242. 9:26Um I actually sit within the product
  243. 9:28organization not the marketing
  244. 9:30organization. Um, and what's so special
  245. 9:32about that is that it means that I have
  246. 9:35a seat directly in product and product
  247. 9:38marketing to ensure that voice of
  248. 9:40customer reaches folks. So when there's
  249. 9:43something that we're doing well, they
  250. 9:45get to know when there's something that
  251. 9:46we could improve, they get to know that,
  252. 9:48too.
  253. 9:49>> Yeah. Um, but even more importantly,
  254. 9:51when there are things that are clearly
  255. 9:52myths or there are things that are
  256. 9:54clearly getting in people's way, I can
  257. 9:56help translate it or if we're launching
  258. 9:58something, I I we can um have that
  259. 10:00conversation. So, my role is a mixture
  260. 10:03of what I like to call the loud work of
  261. 10:08getting up on stage, sharing things,
  262. 10:10having conversations with the wonderful
  263. 10:11forces for good like you and your
  264. 10:13audience. um writing my monthly columns
  265. 10:17uh for search engine general search
  266. 10:18engine land working on on on the board
  267. 10:21of the paid search association
  268. 10:23um doing kind of community outreach like
  269. 10:26all all those those various things
  270. 10:27social listening for for Microsoft
  271. 10:30>> and then there's the quiet work um of
  272. 10:32actually being in the room with product
  273. 10:34folks advocating for what will serve
  274. 10:36customers best
  275. 10:38being that voice of the customer uh and
  276. 10:41then also helping to think through like
  277. 10:45h how will this land? Um and and really
  278. 10:49putting that that hat on for agency,
  279. 10:51putting that hat on for in-house,
  280. 10:53whether it's the practitioner, whether
  281. 10:55it's it's the the team lead. So, I get
  282. 10:57to do a lot of really cool fun things.
  283. 10:59Um
  284. 11:00>> but it's it's all motivated by helping
  285. 11:02people.
  286. 11:03>> That sounds fun. Is there a big myth
  287. 11:05that comes to mind that you've had to if
  288. 11:08you're referring to a myth out there in
  289. 11:10the world that you're bringing back into
  290. 11:11the product team in Microsoft? Is there
  291. 11:12a big one that comes to mind
  292. 11:14>> as of recent?
  293. 11:15>> Uh so so one of my there's there's two.
  294. 11:19Um the first is that Microsoft is just
  295. 11:21for old people.
  296. 11:23>> Um it's really funny. Uh we have
  297. 11:26>> a beautiful population that ranges in
  298. 11:29ages. uh we have a wonderful audience
  299. 11:31that um tends to be more affluent, tends
  300. 11:35to uh have a higher education. Uh but
  301. 11:37what I don't think most people realize
  302. 11:40is that I think it's it's either 71 or
  303. 11:4273% of Microsoft uh users are 45 or
  304. 11:47younger.
  305. 11:47>> Oh wow.
  306. 11:48>> I did not know that. It's it it's just
  307. 11:50one of those myths that for whatever
  308. 11:52reason we've been pigeon holed as this
  309. 11:54is where you go to reach the old people
  310. 11:56and it's
  311. 11:57>> you can but but there's there's
  312. 11:59definitely more people there.
  313. 12:01>> When you say Microsoft user is that of
  314. 12:03any Microsoft product or you are you
  315. 12:05speaking about Bing
  316. 12:07>> what's what's what's who who you can
  317. 12:09reach through Microsoft advertising.
  318. 12:11>> Oh Bing has uh over a billion monthly
  319. 12:14users. Mhm.
  320. 12:16>> Um people think about Microsoft as being
  321. 12:19the super teenytiny,
  322. 12:21>> not terribly helpful and that's just not
  323. 12:24true. Um the other thing and that leads
  324. 12:26to the second thing uh is that um import
  325. 12:30is the easiest way to get started on
  326. 12:31Microsoft because there's so many
  327. 12:34incredibly useful Microsoft specific
  328. 12:37tools. Well, Microsoft uh import can be
  329. 12:40helpful and we have a Google import, a
  330. 12:42Facebook or meta import um and a
  331. 12:45Pinterest import.
  332. 12:47It actually can be a lot easier to start
  333. 12:49from scratch because of the rules of
  334. 12:51engagement that are subtly different.
  335. 12:53So, for example, ad group level,
  336. 12:55location targeting and ad scheduling,
  337. 12:57the fact that ads can serve in the time
  338. 12:58zone of the user or the account. um our
  339. 13:02impression based marketing where you can
  340. 13:05actually build targeting exclusion or
  341. 13:07bidding lists off of just an impression
  342. 13:09um our LinkedIn profile targeting like
  343. 13:12there's a number of things that are just
  344. 13:13really really interesting and one thing
  345. 13:15that was actually kind of funny um
  346. 13:18during
  347. 13:19uh GML this year Google announced a
  348. 13:22pilot for disclaimers meanwhile we've
  349. 13:24had disclaimers
  350. 13:26>> since 2021 uh Google is unveiling the ad
  351. 13:29serving AI overviews and AI I mode like
  352. 13:32we've had ad survot since 2024.
  353. 13:36>> So just helping to shatter those myths
  354. 13:38that like people like what are people
  355. 13:42not quite seeing or hearing?
  356. 13:44>> Right. So when you're talking about
  357. 13:46import, you're talking about a a
  358. 13:47mechanism to start advertising.
  359. 13:49>> Yes.
  360. 13:50>> Using a literally a feature to import
  361. 13:53data or your information or Yeah.
  362. 13:55>> Yeah.
  363. 13:56>> Interesting. Um, so that the
  364. 13:58background's great and I want to come
  365. 14:00back to you just a couple things about
  366. 14:01the landing pages and the Pmax
  367. 14:03campaigns.
  368. 14:05Uh, is there still a case for having a
  369. 14:09no index, no follow, no crawl landing
  370. 14:12page for advertising? Is there still
  371. 14:15place for that?
  372. 14:18>> Sorry. Um, uh, is there a place for
  373. 14:20landing pages
  374. 14:21>> for no index, no follow landing pages?
  375. 14:24And I'm impressed with the double
  376. 14:25tasking if people can hear the typing.
  377. 14:28>> So
  378. 14:30the no index don't no follow landing
  379. 14:32pages is really interesting.
  380. 14:37So long as there are human uh humans who
  381. 14:42will
  382. 14:44never use um
  383. 14:47AI anything
  384. 14:49>> Mhm.
  385. 14:50>> there probably is
  386. 14:51>> okay
  387. 14:53>> where I'm concerned candidly is that
  388. 14:57like we're going to a place where
  389. 14:58landing pages and websites might not be
  390. 15:00the main mechanism that people are
  391. 15:03accessing content. So, if we're getting
  392. 15:06kind of held up on this idea of no
  393. 15:09index, no follow,
  394. 15:11um, and like we have to keep traffic
  395. 15:15separate for paid and organic.
  396. 15:16>> Yeah.
  397. 15:17>> We're going to lose the the forest
  398. 15:19through the trees a little bit. Mhm.
  399. 15:20>> Um,
  400. 15:22>> so it's not that there's no place, but I
  401. 15:24would I would encourage people to be
  402. 15:25cautious about clinging to that as a
  403. 15:28best practice
  404. 15:29>> as AI surfaces become that much more
  405. 15:31important, as AI and campaigns become
  406. 15:34that much more important because
  407. 15:35ultimately going back to that
  408. 15:37keywordless targeting,
  409. 15:38>> landing pages are a critical part of
  410. 15:40that.
  411. 15:41>> Yeah.
  412. 15:41>> And if you tell the system that it can't
  413. 15:44do anything,
  414. 15:46>> um, specifically with the robot.txt, TXT
  415. 15:49um your landing page.
  416. 15:52>> You It's like taking a Ferrari and
  417. 15:54driving it through the mud.
  418. 15:56>> Yeah.
  419. 15:56>> Taking um a four-wheeler and asking it
  420. 16:00to do like a a a NASCAR race or
  421. 16:02something or something like that.
  422. 16:03[laughter]
  423. 16:04>> I love the analogy. Um now when you
  424. 16:07spoke about the quality of the landing
  425. 16:09page and my brain went to an assumption
  426. 16:11and I got excited. So I just want to
  427. 16:13make sure that I'm not overassuming
  428. 16:15something.
  429. 16:16I like to think that the work that I do,
  430. 16:19let's say, in a in blog articles or in
  431. 16:22resource pages in or in content
  432. 16:25marketing on a on a website is part of
  433. 16:28helping the advertising side of things
  434. 16:31understand what this company is all
  435. 16:34about, what the topics are all about,
  436. 16:36what their products and services are all
  437. 16:38about, who their customers are. Is on
  438. 16:41the ad side. Are they crawling and
  439. 16:43evaluating the entire website to get a
  440. 16:47better idea about how to target and run
  441. 16:49the PMAX ads? Am I thinking of that
  442. 16:52correctly?
  443. 16:54>> Kind of. Uh so if you allow for what's
  444. 16:58called file file URL expansion,
  445. 17:01>> okay,
  446. 17:01>> it will look at it look at the whole
  447. 17:03site and it will find those those new
  448. 17:05pages to to target. The thing is you may
  449. 17:09not want it to do that. So if you so if
  450. 17:12you have ads going to the blog for
  451. 17:16example or to a site map
  452. 17:20>> you probably don't want that to happen
  453. 17:22um you so
  454. 17:25>> to allow them to
  455. 17:26>> can I just finish the the the thought
  456. 17:28and and then you can you can chime in.
  457. 17:30>> So in order to prevent that there there
  458. 17:32are things that you can do called URL
  459. 17:34exclusions.
  460. 17:35>> Yeah. you can say, I just I don't want
  461. 17:37any URL from the blog or I don't want
  462. 17:39the sitemap or I don't want the homepage
  463. 17:41included. So that you're then able to to
  464. 17:43get that benefit.
  465. 17:45>> Interesting. So if you include like a
  466. 17:48blog article, then you're opening it up
  467. 17:50for them to run an ad to that blog
  468. 17:53article.
  469. 17:55>> Yeah. Like if if you make it eligible to
  470. 17:59be pulled. Yes. And and if especially if
  471. 18:03you outright target it. What I'm getting
  472. 18:05at is is the
  473. 18:07>> accidental inclusion
  474. 18:09>> of blogs or what pick pick your poison
  475. 18:13on the site. If you turn on final URL um
  476. 18:17expansion and you don't include rules
  477. 18:20which are the equivalent dynamic search
  478. 18:22ads of of like whatever rules you you
  479. 18:25want to uh set for what uh URLs can't be
  480. 18:29included
  481. 18:30>> then sure like
  482. 18:33>> it's possible but like
  483. 18:34>> most people don't want to send paid
  484. 18:37traffic to blog pages most people want
  485. 18:40to send traffic to service pages to
  486. 18:43collection pages to product pages. The
  487. 18:46reason to include a blog might be as an
  488. 18:50extension because you're you're you're
  489. 18:51giving someone more information.
  490. 18:53>> Um,
  491. 18:55it also can be helpful like for your own
  492. 18:59knowledge to plug the blog in and see
  493. 19:02how does the the PMAX campaign generator
  494. 19:06process the blog like are you
  495. 19:08>> being understood in the way that you
  496. 19:09intend. So, I would really encourage
  497. 19:12every SEO to actually partner with their
  498. 19:15paid friend and just borrow their c uh
  499. 19:19access to their account, not run any
  500. 19:21ads, but like just see how does the
  501. 19:24content translate? Do you agree with the
  502. 19:27creative that comes up? Do you agree
  503. 19:28with the positioning that comes up? Um,
  504. 19:31and if the answer is no,
  505. 19:33like maybe spend some time there. Um,
  506. 19:36and then on the paid side, the reason to
  507. 19:38send traffic to any part of your
  508. 19:42business is because you want that
  509. 19:44business.
  510. 19:45>> So, like it's it's really worth having
  511. 19:47those conversations. How well does all
  512. 19:50the whole part of your site do at
  513. 19:54helping people understand why you're why
  514. 19:56you're helpful? And that dovtales
  515. 19:58perfect to what I was going to ask which
  516. 20:00is you mentioned on a podcast interview
  517. 20:02that I listened to that or or article
  518. 20:06you wrote that [clears throat] I read
  519. 20:06that we should be gathering intelligence
  520. 20:08for SEO from PMAX campaigns. Yeah.
  521. 20:11>> And so you mentioned one which is I and
  522. 20:14see
  523. 20:15>> this is one reason I wanted to talk to
  524. 20:16you because I think more SEOs and PPCs
  525. 20:19should talk to one another.
  526. 20:21I have very little knowledge of what
  527. 20:24you're talking about when it comes to a
  528. 20:25PMAX campaign or setting it up and
  529. 20:28looking at the data you get.
  530. 20:29>> Let's take that step back. So a PMAX
  531. 20:31campaign is an aggregate of all possible
  532. 20:35ad types. So on the Google side that
  533. 20:38means search, that means video, that
  534. 20:40means local, uh that means Gmail. It's
  535. 20:45like the the the lot.
  536. 20:47>> Yeah. Yeah, on Microsoft it means
  537. 20:49search, it means display and native and
  538. 20:53video through our audience ads. Uh oh,
  539. 20:55like not video actually. Um on Microsoft
  540. 20:58we specifically don't force video
  541. 21:00whereas Google uh they do. That was a
  542. 21:03little misspe misstatement. Um there's
  543. 21:07also um what's it called? uh on on the
  544. 21:12search side uh we have something called
  545. 21:14multimedia ads that also serve on the
  546. 21:16right right hand rail or now um in the
  547. 21:18center of the search result page. So
  548. 21:20there's a number of different like ad
  549. 21:22types.
  550. 21:23>> Yeah.
  551. 21:23>> The premise of PMAX is that
  552. 21:27humans are very clever. Humans have
  553. 21:30really good strategy but humans also
  554. 21:33have biases. And so a PMAX campaign is
  555. 21:37really good at allocating your budget
  556. 21:39based off of your goals, based off of
  557. 21:41whatever creative. Um, and then
  558. 21:45if
  559. 21:47that is all correct,
  560. 21:51>> then that bias free piece comes in and
  561. 21:53can get you those incremental
  562. 21:54conversions. If however you're still in
  563. 21:57the process of figuring out who your
  564. 21:58ideal customer is like what sort of
  565. 22:00creative like needs to match or if you
  566. 22:02need to have very official creative you
  567. 22:05might lock into a standalone search
  568. 22:07campaign or standalone
  569. 22:09uh display campaign which now on the
  570. 22:12Google site is um just demand genen on
  571. 22:14the Microsoft side is audience ads um
  572. 22:17think things like that
  573. 22:19>> so when we're talking about pmax
  574. 22:22>> and its uh relation for SEO So
  575. 22:26Pax's whole like
  576. 22:31the whole hypothesis of PAX is what
  577. 22:35would it look like if the best parts of
  578. 22:38SEO which is empathy for the human techn
  579. 22:42technically set up correct experiences
  580. 22:45feeds clean hygiene and feeds came
  581. 22:48together and you took humanoriented
  582. 22:51strategy like guardrails for brands and
  583. 22:53said
  584. 22:54Yeah,
  585. 22:55>> most people are pretty happy with the
  586. 22:57results even if they have questions
  587. 22:59about how the results happened. Um, but
  588. 23:03like that's that's the general premise
  589. 23:04of PMAX.
  590. 23:06>> So, what do I let's say I'm working with
  591. 23:08a with a company and there's a PPC team,
  592. 23:12there's an ads team. uh how do I go to
  593. 23:15them or what would be the mechanisms in
  594. 23:17which I would actually get some of this
  595. 23:20intelligence and data from PMAX
  596. 23:24campaigns that are do I go to them and
  597. 23:25say give me access to your ads account
  598. 23:27and then if so what do I look for uh do
  599. 23:30I just ask them for a report what kinds
  600. 23:34of things should I be looking for in
  601. 23:36those campaigns for insight on how good
  602. 23:39like my pages are and the SEO is
  603. 23:43>> how good the SEO is.
  604. 23:45>> So the question is what do I need to do
  605. 23:49to make use of this intelligence that's
  606. 23:52in PMAX? You know, do I go to the ads
  607. 23:55team? Do I get access to the account? If
  608. 23:57I do, what do I go in there and look
  609. 23:59for? Uh do I ask for a report? What
  610. 24:02sorts of intelligence should I be
  611. 24:03looking for?
  612. 24:04>> Got it. So there's a couple of reports.
  613. 24:07Uh the first is make sure that your uh
  614. 24:10Google account has search console linked
  615. 24:13into
  616. 24:15um the Google ads account because then
  617. 24:16you can get uh SEO versus paid
  618. 24:21uh ratio of impressions to clicks like
  619. 24:23how often
  620. 24:25uh the SEO term would have come up
  621. 24:27versus paid. Um this particularly
  622. 24:29helpful in branded campaigns. Um,
  623. 24:33I also would really recommend looking at
  624. 24:38um search terms that are available um or
  625. 24:40or search term insights in the case of
  626. 24:43PMAX. Um, the reason why that's really
  627. 24:45helpful is that you can then see what
  628. 24:47actual humans searched. The thing is and
  629. 24:50and this is important as AI takes over
  630. 24:54more and more of those conversations,
  631. 24:56the ability to get the full query is
  632. 24:59going to be really really hard. M
  633. 25:02>> um
  634. 25:04>> and you mentioned
  635. 25:05>> Oh, go ahead.
  636. 25:06>> connecting Search Console and Google Ads
  637. 25:09on a thing I listen to and I said, "Why
  638. 25:11have I never heard of that before?" Uh
  639. 25:14and maybe I'm just been under a rock
  640. 25:17this whole time, but talk about that a
  641. 25:19little bit more because I to me that
  642. 25:21feels like an SEO gold mine to
  643. 25:23>> it is an SEO it is an SEO gold mine. Um
  644. 25:29the the main the main thing or the main
  645. 25:32reason why it it's not talked about is
  646. 25:36it's a hidden report in custom reports
  647. 25:40and you have to know to connect search
  648. 25:41console. And historically, it's been
  649. 25:44really hard to build those relationships
  650. 25:46between
  651. 25:47>> paid folks and organic folks that like
  652. 25:49you get that linking unless it's either
  653. 25:52paid and organic in the same agency or
  654. 25:54paid and organic teams in house. But
  655. 25:57like for whatever reason, we as humans
  656. 25:59have had like this weird relationship.
  657. 26:02So the first thing is is just like
  658. 26:05making that connection and and having
  659. 26:07that that um in service of the brand
  660. 26:10mindset. The other thing just to be
  661. 26:13aware of is that there are tools in both
  662. 26:17Google and Microsoft ads. Um in in
  663. 26:21Microsoft it's co-pilot. Um in Google
  664. 26:24it's going to be either ask advisor uh
  665. 26:27or uh Gemini
  666. 26:29where you can ask like what's available
  667. 26:31like what reporting is available? How
  668. 26:32how can I get this done? And I I don't
  669. 26:35think enough people actually ask the
  670. 26:37platform enough or or with the AI
  671. 26:39assistance enough what's available
  672. 26:42because even if it gets it wrong, which
  673. 26:45it can cuz AI will get things wrong, you
  674. 26:48still at least have something to go back
  675. 26:49to for support and and and whatnot, say
  676. 26:52like, "Hey, this is where this came
  677. 26:54from." And then they'll be able to not
  678. 26:56only help you um with your individual
  679. 26:58question, but like they'll also be able
  680. 27:00to say, "Hey, how did this happen?
  681. 27:02what's the root cause documentation that
  682. 27:04may have informed this?
  683. 27:06>> That's a great tip. You know, I very
  684. 27:08often don't think to just go ask the
  685. 27:10tool nowadays in the age age of AI,
  686. 27:14you know, what can I do with your
  687. 27:16platform? Uh, so you're saying when we
  688. 27:20run a PMAX campaign, it will give you
  689. 27:22information about what it thinks about
  690. 27:24your page, such as like the audience or
  691. 27:28like
  692. 27:30>> um it'll it'll give you um potential
  693. 27:32creative
  694. 27:34um so whether it's display creative,
  695. 27:38whether it's text creative. Um, and
  696. 27:42depending on how useful or not useful it
  697. 27:45is, that's a really good sign of whether
  698. 27:47you're understood. So, for example, I
  699. 27:49plugged in um a lawn care company and I
  700. 27:53plugged in just their homepage and their
  701. 27:56homepage actually had accurate um images
  702. 28:00on it that were talking about season
  703. 28:02specific lawn care more um it it was
  704. 28:07like for flood prevention and things
  705. 28:08like that. And the only images that got
  706. 28:10pulled and the only services that got
  707. 28:11pulled were snow removal. And it was
  708. 28:14just fascinating because it's like those
  709. 28:15images, those pages, like that content
  710. 28:17was just so much easier for the system
  711. 28:20to understand that it pulled that
  712. 28:22instead of what was actually like right
  713. 28:25there.
  714. 28:25>> Yeah.
  715. 28:26>> Um, so it's just a good reminder. Make
  716. 28:28sure that your alt uh text is is there
  717. 28:31for not only images, but for videos. Um,
  718. 28:34JavaScript is going to be a little bit
  719. 28:35harder
  720. 28:36>> um AI systems to to process and
  721. 28:38understand. So like just be mindful. Um
  722. 28:42but then the other thing too is just how
  723. 28:45easy is it for a fifth grader, a third
  724. 28:48grader to understand what it is that
  725. 28:51you're doing. So when you asked like you
  726. 28:52were this targeting I began with what I
  727. 28:56tried to make a a non-technical
  728. 28:58non-jargony like simple explanation and
  729. 29:00then went into the technical because
  730. 29:02most people can't process a a lot of
  731. 29:06technical information if it's not their
  732. 29:08specific field.
  733. 29:09>> That's right.
  734. 29:09>> And you also want to be mindful that not
  735. 29:12everyone learns best by reading. Um some
  736. 29:15people learn best by seeing. I happen to
  737. 29:17learn best by hearing. uh which why I
  738. 29:20love the sound of my own voice.
  739. 29:21>> Yes.
  740. 29:22>> So yeah, it's you just want to just be
  741. 29:24careful um how you think about your your
  742. 29:28various creative types.
  743. 29:29>> So I want to shift a little. So one of
  744. 29:32the reasons why well the reason why you
  745. 29:33came on my radar was Miriam Jessier on
  746. 29:36LinkedIn. They shared a really great uh
  747. 29:40takeaway from a presentation you gave
  748. 29:42recently. I think it was about a month
  749. 29:43ago. I'm going to read what they said uh
  750. 29:46in the LinkedIn post and then ask for
  751. 29:48your take on it and interpretation
  752. 29:51because this really caught my eye. So
  753. 29:54they said brand and performance converge
  754. 29:56in AI answers. This is the framing we
  755. 29:59need in the SEO community if we hope to
  756. 30:01make any headway getting through to the
  757. 30:03branding department.
  758. 30:06And this was a takeaway from a snippet
  759. 30:08of your presentation. So I'd love to
  760. 30:11talk about that a little bit more. So
  761. 30:13brand and performance converge in AI
  762. 30:16answers.
  763. 30:17>> Mhm.
  764. 30:17>> Yeah. Can you unpack that a little?
  765. 30:20>> Sure. So when I uh was looking to get my
  766. 30:27uh sweater, which was the opening story
  767. 30:30in in that talk, I specified a very
  768. 30:33specific
  769. 30:34uh brand and I I had my request. AI um
  770. 30:41in this case, Copilot could not provide
  771. 30:44me the specific product I wanted. But
  772. 30:47what it did do is it provided me two
  773. 30:50other examples of a potential products
  774. 30:53that is in in a nutshell
  775. 30:57a a brand discovery moment if I was open
  776. 31:00to a different brand as well as the
  777. 31:02opportunity to buy right in that moment.
  778. 31:04So the the conversion path is shrinking
  779. 31:08so quickly because people are going from
  780. 31:11ideas and conversations and just
  781. 31:13exploring things to
  782. 31:16in a matter of two or three uh beats
  783. 31:20into that conversation. Okay, I'm ready
  784. 31:21to go buy. I'm ready to to to give you
  785. 31:23to give you my money uh Mr. or Mrs.
  786. 31:26Brand. The the thing that that I that I
  787. 31:29think really clicked uh for Miriam who's
  788. 31:32amazing and everyone should go should go
  789. 31:33follow them. they're they're wonderful.
  790. 31:35Um is
  791. 31:38that the the content and the social
  792. 31:41piece is more about the human trust. So
  793. 31:44the trust signals that we confer
  794. 31:47um by recommending somebody by
  795. 31:51empowering someone and inciting them and
  796. 31:53giving giving them their their flowers.
  797. 31:56Those are signals just as much as the
  798. 31:58technical signals and and getting all of
  799. 32:00your tech SEO correct. Um, so in the in
  800. 32:04the other example that I showed, I
  801. 32:06showed um a maxi dress that co-pilot was
  802. 32:10ready to send me straight to one brand,
  803. 32:13but because the the the skew that I
  804. 32:16actually was ready to to buy and I
  805. 32:18thought was was a better fit for me, had
  806. 32:20a better price or and like better
  807. 32:22reviews on this other brand. That was
  808. 32:25another discovery moment of like, okay,
  809. 32:28I'm going to go with this brand. I'm
  810. 32:29going to go over here and and buy it
  811. 32:31here. So,
  812. 32:34being able to keep up with
  813. 32:38a a a conversion path that ideates to
  814. 32:42transacts and sometimes as little as 30
  815. 32:44minutes, sometimes even faster, like
  816. 32:46five or 10 minutes. You you can't use
  817. 32:49conventional funnels and tracking that
  818. 32:54are used to thinking in 24-hour cycles.
  819. 32:57>> So, long cycles In that case, I assume
  820. 33:00in the first example, it was two
  821. 33:02different brands entirely of two
  822. 33:04different products that were recommended
  823. 33:06to you other than the brand you already
  824. 33:09knew about and you were ready to
  825. 33:10purchase from that brand. What do you
  826. 33:12think that brand was doing wrong? If you
  827. 33:14could hypothesize why did that brand
  828. 33:16>> I don't have to hypothesize. Copilot
  829. 33:18told me what they did wrong because I
  830. 33:20asked it. I was like, why? Why
  831. 33:23>> what's going on? Copilot, where's the
  832. 33:25brand I asked for? And the specific
  833. 33:27answer is they didn't have a crawable
  834. 33:30product catalog to use. So because they
  835. 33:35didn't have a catalog, they like they
  836. 33:37tried they genuinely tried to provide me
  837. 33:40the brand. They couldn't. So they
  838. 33:43>> on the back end did did their their
  839. 33:45various queries that would have been
  840. 33:47those citation queries
  841. 33:49and then I had two other brands with two
  842. 33:52different products come up. So
  843. 33:56the feed hygiene and the product catalog
  844. 33:58point, I cannot overstate it. It is it
  845. 34:02is easily the most important thing. And
  846. 34:03what's really interesting is that you
  847. 34:05don't need to spend money to serve here.
  848. 34:08Like you can get your your UCP um
  849. 34:12universal commerce protocol set up for
  850. 34:16free um in various merchant centers if
  851. 34:18you're a Shopify customer. Like it's
  852. 34:21it's going to definitely be there
  853. 34:22already. Um, but the thing that I don't
  854. 34:26think enough people are are really
  855. 34:27thinking about is also the review
  856. 34:29component, the human component, because
  857. 34:31price is is important for sure. Um, but
  858. 34:34the reviews that people leave really do
  859. 34:38add weight. Um, because AI ultimately
  860. 34:41wants to be helpful or it's programmed
  861. 34:43to seek the most helpful option. It's
  862. 34:45not sentient. Um, so if you position
  863. 34:50yourself as the most helpful option,
  864. 34:52you'll be in a better spot.
  865. 34:54>> Yeah, that's very fascinating that
  866. 34:56co-pilot just told you what the problem
  867. 34:59was. So when you're referring to a feed,
  868. 35:01if I'm thinking about like Google
  869. 35:02Merchant Center, right, there's a
  870. 35:04product feed in that scenario, which
  871. 35:06companies can take use of for free,
  872. 35:09right? You can have free merchant
  873. 35:10listings in Google. So that's one type
  874. 35:13of feed that comes to Are there specific
  875. 35:15other types of feeds that come to mind?
  876. 35:18Like that's what you're referring to
  877. 35:19when you're saying Copilot didn't have a
  878. 35:21crawable shopping catalog.
  879. 35:26>> Sorry, what was the I missed the
  880. 35:28question in there. I
  881. 35:30>> So the question is you mentioned Copilot
  882. 35:32said they didn't have a crawable
  883. 35:33product.
  884. 35:34>> Yeah.
  885. 35:35>> Catalog. And we're talking about feeds.
  886. 35:37So, one feed that comes to mind is
  887. 35:39Merchant Center, the feed for Google
  888. 35:40Merchant Center.
  889. 35:41>> So, so Merchant Center isn't actually a
  890. 35:43feed. Um, merchant center houses the
  891. 35:46feed and Microsoft has one as well. Um,
  892. 35:50merchant centers are just the way to
  893. 35:52process that information.
  894. 35:54>> That's what I'm saying. You supply a
  895. 35:55feed to Google Merchant Center, right?
  896. 35:57>> Or or Microsoft Merchant Center. Yeah.
  897. 35:59>> Is that the same feed? Like literally
  898. 36:01the same type of feed. Okay. So, and
  899. 36:03what is that type of feed called get for
  900. 36:05anybody that
  901. 36:07>> does it have a name?
  902. 36:08>> Just a shopping feed.
  903. 36:09>> Just a shopping feed. Okay. Are there
  904. 36:11other types of feeds
  905. 36:14>> for Yeah. So, so there's like um there's
  906. 36:17feeds uh for auto like the auto
  907. 36:19cataloges, there's travel, real estate.
  908. 36:23Um you can actually build your own feed.
  909. 36:25Um I I did an article talking about lead
  910. 36:27genen in AI and that like you can
  911. 36:30actually build out with an Excel file or
  912. 36:32if you really want the the Google Sheets
  913. 36:35um with as long as it's the URL and then
  914. 36:39fill in the blank various categories as
  915. 36:41long as you keep that maintained in a
  916. 36:44standardized way you can upload that and
  917. 36:45give that additional context to your
  918. 36:48campaigns. So um this is not necessarily
  919. 36:52something that
  920. 36:54everyone is doing because it requires
  921. 36:56work and and thinking like the more the
  922. 36:58more important piece
  923. 37:00>> is is your landing page easy to
  924. 37:04understand like I would not worry about
  925. 37:05this the like the A+ work if you're a
  926. 37:08lead genen
  927. 37:09>> like I'd be much more concerned about
  928. 37:11CRM integration and the cleanliness of
  929. 37:14that data. But if you have all that set,
  930. 37:16your landing pages are immaculate, then
  931. 37:19yes, like feeds is is is an additional
  932. 37:21area. But for those of you in e-commerce
  933. 37:23or those of you in travel,
  934. 37:25>> um auto,
  935. 37:27>> absolutely. Yeah, exactly. Like
  936. 37:29absolutely you want to take care of
  937. 37:31that.
  938. 37:31>> Yeah. And that was kind of the question
  939. 37:32because uh I I my brain starts to think
  940. 37:35about the LLM.txt file, which is
  941. 37:39debatable. People don't seem to agree on
  942. 37:42if you should have one or not have one.
  943. 37:44And so the idea of having a feed for
  944. 37:46lead genen or something that's not like
  945. 37:48ecom
  946. 37:50in my mind that goes to the question of
  947. 37:52how do we know that our time is
  948. 37:53worthwhile to develop a feed or to use
  949. 37:57something that falls a little bit more
  950. 37:58on the speculative you know edge of
  951. 38:01>> so if you want to be found in the AI era
  952. 38:04>> where
  953. 38:06conversion rates uh at least Microsoft's
  954. 38:09data shows that it's um 25% greater
  955. 38:12relevancy
  956. 38:14uh for uh AI surfaces versus a search
  957. 38:17result page and then I think it's like
  958. 38:19194% better conversion rate um on an AI
  959. 38:23surface than search result page. So like
  960. 38:26the surfaces clearly convert the thing
  961. 38:28is the volume on the paid side is
  962. 38:30actually going to be lower than a
  963. 38:32traditional search result page because
  964. 38:33there is such a high bar to be relevant
  965. 38:35for that AI placement.
  966. 38:37>> Organically it's a little bit different.
  967. 38:39Um because organically if if you are a
  968. 38:41good answer like you're going to be
  969. 38:43there.
  970. 38:44>> Yeah.
  971. 38:44>> Um or ideally you would be there.
  972. 38:47>> I would put a stack ranking on tasks to
  973. 38:50consider or things to think about in the
  974. 38:52following order. The first is are you
  975. 38:55being crawled and indexed? Like are you
  976. 38:58even available
  977. 39:00to to participate?
  978. 39:01>> Yeah. If the answer is no, um there's a
  979. 39:04free tool called index now through Bing
  980. 39:07web master tools and being web master
  981. 39:09tools also has the AI citation report.
  982. 39:11There's also the clarity one. Uh folks
  983. 39:13aren't familiar with those. I can go in
  984. 39:15in depth in a bit. Um but basically the
  985. 39:17reason why this is so important is that
  986. 39:18you can ask Bing, hey, check on this for
  987. 39:22me. Like make sure that this is up to
  988. 39:24date. because if it's not up to date,
  989. 39:26that's where you get issues of incorrect
  990. 39:29information or just not even being
  991. 39:31found. The next pecking order uh is that
  992. 39:35you have
  993. 39:38said yes to AI commerce. Um so UCP
  994. 39:43>> um is a protocol that allows you to do
  995. 39:45business directly
  996. 39:48um um or allows you to do business um
  997. 39:51agentically or through the AI system.
  998. 39:54But if the human still wants to come to
  999. 39:56your site, they can. Um, so just making
  1000. 39:59sure that you've said yes to those
  1001. 40:00things, you should do. The final thing
  1002. 40:03I'll throw out there that that is really
  1003. 40:05important, um, is that you have set
  1004. 40:09yourself up from an accessibility
  1005. 40:11standpoint. Accessibility isn't just
  1006. 40:15high contrast landing pages, buttons are
  1007. 40:18buttons. like we're not using giant in
  1008. 40:23the way formatting. Accessibility also
  1009. 40:25comes down to how you're communicating.
  1010. 40:28Um so if your language is difficult to
  1011. 40:31to read and know I'm not going to get
  1012. 40:34into the serif sans serif debate, but
  1013. 40:35like if if it's really difficult to
  1014. 40:37understand what it is that you do
  1015. 40:41if if humans would struggle like AI is
  1016. 40:43going to for sure struggle.
  1017. 40:44>> So you're talking about ADA compliance
  1018. 40:46accessibility.
  1019. 40:47>> Yeah. How does an LLM So, I've been I've
  1020. 40:53heard a myth, maybe not a myth. This is
  1021. 40:55I'd love your take on this. LLMs just
  1022. 40:58look at plain text. So, if you strip
  1023. 41:00away everything and you just have the
  1024. 41:02plain text that that's what they look
  1025. 41:03at, are LLMs now also looking at or do
  1026. 41:06do they look at the UX of a website when
  1027. 41:09it comes to fonts and ADA readability?
  1028. 41:14because
  1029. 41:16>> so
  1030. 41:18I'm not I'm I'm not gonna comment on
  1031. 41:21like specifics because like it's always
  1032. 41:23changing. Yes.
  1033. 41:24>> I would encourage everyone to check uh
  1034. 41:27Microsoft put out a really good
  1035. 41:29>> um AEOG playbook. Um Miam's actually one
  1036. 41:33of uh the guests in there. So again,
  1037. 41:36shout outs to to Miriam. Uh, but the
  1038. 41:38other thing I would definitely encourage
  1039. 41:40folks to check out is the AI principles
  1040. 41:44of your your LLM of choice. Um, because
  1041. 41:48most of us at this point have set out
  1042. 41:50what our AI principles are. So,
  1043. 41:51Microsoft makes a point about talking
  1044. 41:54about accessibility, inclusivity,
  1045. 41:56accountability, security, like
  1046. 41:59>> transparency. Um, and if you care about
  1047. 42:06that, like that's something just to be
  1048. 42:09aware of that like the the AI systems
  1049. 42:11are are going to have uh that mindset.
  1050. 42:14Uh, I'm not going to say that we're
  1051. 42:16unique in having AI principles like
  1052. 42:17pretty much most platforms do, but I
  1053. 42:20would check against it. And then you can
  1054. 42:21stack rank how much you prioritize
  1055. 42:25based off of
  1056. 42:27your AI of choices focusing or not
  1057. 42:29focusing on those things.
  1058. 42:31>> Yeah. And I'm a believer that we should
  1059. 42:34care about accessibility and ADA
  1060. 42:36compliance for humans. Like it's always
  1061. 42:39interesting to me how a lot of people
  1062. 42:41just have like a robots's first lens or
  1063. 42:43like a crawler first lens, but to me it
  1064. 42:45always seems like if it's something that
  1065. 42:47humans would benefit from and allows you
  1066. 42:50to reach more humans, that that's going
  1067. 42:52to benefit you algorithmically, whether
  1068. 42:54it's a crawler or an LLM. So, that just
  1069. 42:57seems like something that you should do
  1070. 42:59no matter what. Uh, and I was going to
  1071. 43:01ask about index now. Is that something
  1072. 43:03you can just sign up for for free like
  1073. 43:06through Bing web master tools?
  1074. 43:08>> Yeah, I don't that's another one of
  1075. 43:09those tools I don't think enough people
  1076. 43:11talk about it,
  1077. 43:12>> you know.
  1078. 43:14>> Well, well, not only is it like
  1079. 43:16mindboggling that people don't talk
  1080. 43:18about it enough um because the Bing
  1081. 43:21grounding API uh powers most AI
  1082. 43:24assistants. when you do a great job with
  1083. 43:30Bing being able to find you and
  1084. 43:31understand you, you've done the work for
  1085. 43:33most other AI assistants. So again,
  1086. 43:37leveraging index now is not a guarantee
  1087. 43:40that you you're suddenly going to get um
  1088. 43:43vast improvements in crawling and
  1089. 43:45findability and all that, but like it is
  1090. 43:48a way for you to say, "Hey, Bing,
  1091. 43:52Microsoft, um I made a change.
  1092. 43:56Please, please investigate." Um, and as
  1093. 43:59a reminder, uh, what we consider a
  1094. 44:01change is a net new content, a
  1095. 44:04meaningful change, uh, to an existing
  1096. 44:07bit of content or a deletion. Please
  1097. 44:09don't delete content and get us to come
  1098. 44:11say hi and investigate you. Like, it
  1099. 44:14it's much better to either make updates
  1100. 44:16or or add net new. Um, but if you have
  1101. 44:19any questions, uh, there's a number of
  1102. 44:22really really good resources. I'll I'll
  1103. 44:23happy to send along to go with this.
  1104. 44:26>> That'd be great. I can put them in the
  1105. 44:27show notes as well. Uh I had a question
  1106. 44:30about where did that Oh, so you
  1107. 44:33mentioned in another interview that
  1108. 44:36video is no longer an option.
  1109. 44:39And so I'd love to talk.
  1110. 44:41>> So it was in reference to uh I think it
  1111. 44:44was an interview you gave last year and
  1112. 44:45basically you were talking about how for
  1113. 44:48companies for brands not doing video
  1114. 44:52>> is not an option. Oh, I was like, "Doing
  1115. 44:55video is not an option." I'm like,
  1116. 44:56"What? When did I say that doing video
  1117. 44:59was not was not an option?" No. Okay.
  1118. 45:00So, I Yes, video is important. Um 100%.
  1119. 45:05Still agree. Um the reason though that
  1120. 45:08video is so useful is because people
  1121. 45:12consume information in the way that they
  1122. 45:15best process it. And there have been a
  1123. 45:18number of studies that have shown that
  1124. 45:1965% of humans learn best by viewing
  1125. 45:24something.
  1126. 45:25>> Um, again, I'm the minority by learning
  1127. 45:27by by listening. And if you are asking
  1128. 45:30people to read a big wall of text or if
  1129. 45:33you're asking people to kind of infer
  1130. 45:37things from static images when you could
  1131. 45:40just give them a video that's really
  1132. 45:41quick, super engaging, explains exactly
  1133. 45:43who you are. It's much more useful. It's
  1134. 45:45actually the same reason why text is
  1135. 45:49where tone goes to die. Um like it's
  1136. 45:52better to just hop on a five minute call
  1137. 45:53and just have that conversation with the
  1138. 45:55person and and get that clarity.
  1139. 45:57>> Um videos do do a lot of that good. All
  1140. 46:00of that said though, not all videos are
  1141. 46:03equal. So when you're thinking about how
  1142. 46:05to like allocate time, the best time
  1143. 46:10spent is where your humans are. So if
  1144. 46:12you know that your humans are on
  1145. 46:15LinkedIn, for example, LinkedIn has been
  1146. 46:18getting really into the short form video
  1147. 46:20content game, um it is worth investing a
  1148. 46:24little bit of time just to do some short
  1149. 46:26form videos. On the flip side, if you
  1150. 46:29know that your viewers are into
  1151. 46:33podcasts,
  1152. 46:35uh, video blogs or vlogs as as it were,
  1153. 46:39um, you might invest those that time in
  1154. 46:42the longer form content and then
  1155. 46:44repurpose, um, the bits for for snips
  1156. 46:47for whether it's shorts or on LinkedIn.
  1157. 46:50Um, I think Substack also allows for
  1158. 46:52videos.
  1159. 46:53>> Yeah. Uh there's a number of of ways to
  1160. 46:55to make it work
  1161. 46:57>> and that's all just really good
  1162. 46:58marketing like like I was talking about
  1163. 47:00ear earlier if your audience is there or
  1164. 47:04consuming something in a certain way you
  1165. 47:06should be there as well. I'm wondering
  1166. 47:08if there is a deeper reason in the world
  1167. 47:12of AI to be investing in video. Uh one
  1168. 47:16thing I had heard I don't know if you
  1169. 47:18have any clarification around this. I
  1170. 47:20had heard from a few sources that Google
  1171. 47:23Gemini
  1172. 47:24may look at YouTube short videos for
  1173. 47:28training for LLM training data or to
  1174. 47:30pull in information.
  1175. 47:31>> So I need to be really clear. I I don't
  1176. 47:33work for Google so I can't comment on
  1177. 47:36>> I just on whether they do or they don't.
  1178. 47:39>> Yeah. I don't know as a as sort of a you
  1179. 47:41know industry peer colleague. I don't
  1180. 47:43know if you had heard anything uh about
  1181. 47:46that as well just you know out in the
  1182. 47:49public.
  1183. 47:49>> So what what I will say is
  1184. 47:53there is a reason that you are seeing
  1185. 47:57that you might be seeing more and more
  1186. 48:00video content as sources in in AI
  1187. 48:02surfaces. Mhm.
  1188. 48:04>> It is great and and a a a great way to
  1189. 48:09get found doing YouTube content, doing
  1190. 48:13LinkedIn content, doing uh Reddit
  1191. 48:16content. Um but in terms of like one
  1192. 48:21type of content being weighted over
  1193. 48:23another, like I just I genuinely can't
  1194. 48:25say what Google does.
  1195. 48:27>> Yeah. What I will say on the co-pilot
  1196. 48:30side is that we have different models
  1197. 48:33that like rely on different sources. So
  1198. 48:37if someone wants a more thoughtful like
  1199. 48:40indexed approach, you'll typically
  1200. 48:42actually find more sources that are
  1201. 48:45longer form content than if someone's
  1202. 48:48looking for a quick speedy answers like
  1203. 48:52you you find shorter form content. But
  1204. 48:54it's not that you're going to get ranked
  1205. 48:55higher or lower because you did short
  1206. 48:57form content or long form content. It's
  1207. 48:59just like what is the type of answer
  1208. 49:02that will best meet that need,
  1209. 49:04>> right? Are there other things that you
  1210. 49:08think SEO are there ways you think SEOs
  1211. 49:10and PPCs can collaborate that we have
  1212. 49:12not talked about? Because that's you
  1213. 49:14there's an unknown unknown territory for
  1214. 49:16all of us. Like I don't know what I
  1215. 49:18don't know. I don't know what's going on
  1216. 49:21in the world of PPC and advertising that
  1217. 49:23I could be learning about or
  1218. 49:25collaborating with when it comes to
  1219. 49:28doing SEO and and combining that with
  1220. 49:30PPC. Is there anything else that comes
  1221. 49:32to mind that we should be doing?
  1222. 49:36>> The biggest thing is is have a shared
  1223. 49:39clarity account. I know that might seem
  1224. 49:41like really shameless self-plugging.
  1225. 49:43Clarity is free.
  1226. 49:45>> Uh we charge exactly 0. uh to to
  1227. 49:48leverage Microsoft clarity. Um and what
  1228. 49:50it does is it allows you to see uh how
  1229. 49:52the humans who engage on your site like
  1230. 49:55what they do, do they get stuck, do AB
  1231. 49:57tests on landing pages. Um so it's the
  1232. 50:00behavioral analytics and then also the
  1233. 50:01AI reporting so AI citations um your
  1234. 50:04crawl budget that's going to different
  1235. 50:06AI bots, things like that. Mhm.
  1236. 50:08>> The reason I think that is the most
  1237. 50:09important for paid teams and organic
  1238. 50:12teams to work on together is that
  1239. 50:14ultimately the landing page experience
  1240. 50:17is a thing that both have a
  1241. 50:20responsibility to ensure is correct.
  1242. 50:22Because ultimately if the landing page
  1243. 50:26can't close the deal, it doesn't matter
  1244. 50:28how great you were at ranking. It
  1245. 50:30doesn't matter how clever that targeting
  1246. 50:33was in the paid campaign, you you lost
  1247. 50:36the person. So, we want to make sure
  1248. 50:39that it's easy to do the thing that you
  1249. 50:42wanted them to do, but you also want to
  1250. 50:44make sure that
  1251. 50:47the people you're getting are correct.
  1252. 50:50So, clarity can also be really helpful
  1253. 50:52to uncover if non-helpful bots are
  1254. 50:55coming to your site. Um,
  1255. 50:57>> so that's just a a useful thing to be
  1256. 50:58aware of.
  1257. 51:00Are you uh aware of any anywhere to get
  1258. 51:03real prompt data? I know I believe I
  1259. 51:07just saw Clarity announced that there
  1260. 51:09you're providing more fanout query data
  1261. 51:12in that or in Bing web master tools and
  1262. 51:14that's great.
  1263. 51:15>> I'll take that data, but is there
  1264. 51:16anywhere to get prompt data?
  1265. 51:19>> So prompt data is a privacy issue,
  1266. 51:22>> right? Just like you wouldn't want
  1267. 51:23people looking into every little thing
  1268. 51:26that
  1269. 51:28you conveyed from like a per a highly
  1270. 51:32personalized assistant.
  1271. 51:33>> I don't want somebody in my cloud
  1272. 51:34account.
  1273. 51:35>> Exactly. So if you don't want someone in
  1274. 51:37your cloud account
  1275. 51:38>> Yeah.
  1276. 51:40>> So we're actively thinking about how can
  1277. 51:43we reasonably and responsibly provide as
  1278. 51:46much data as we can so that we're
  1279. 51:47showing our work. But I I don't know
  1280. 51:50that we ever want to get to a point
  1281. 51:52where we are showing full prompts
  1282. 51:54because if we show full prompts that
  1283. 51:57that's a really big violation of
  1284. 51:59privacy.
  1285. 52:00>> Um because the types of things that
  1286. 52:02people put into prompts, they're not
  1287. 52:04just simple little keywords. Like they
  1288. 52:05they are
  1289. 52:06>> really thoughtful, sometimes highly
  1290. 52:08personalized information. Like I'll give
  1291. 52:10even an example um with my my my husband
  1292. 52:14and I. Um, we were going through like a
  1293. 52:18really rough period like like a year and
  1294. 52:22a half ago
  1295. 52:24>> and like I was asking like would I have
  1296. 52:27been better off
  1297. 52:30not marrying my husband? Now obviously
  1298. 52:32the answer is no. Like my husband is one
  1299. 52:35of the best humans in the world and like
  1300. 52:36life with him is amazing and like I'm
  1301. 52:39very grateful that I have an amazing
  1302. 52:40lovely in him. Um but like that sort of
  1303. 52:44personal
  1304. 52:46>> Yeah.
  1305. 52:46>> you you don't you don't want that being
  1306. 52:48visible.
  1307. 52:50>> Yeah. And I agree. I I think priv
  1308. 52:52privacy is very important. So obviously
  1309. 52:54that's a big concern. What can companies
  1310. 52:57if you're a company that wants to
  1311. 52:59understand how people are prompting and
  1312. 53:02using LLMs? You know I thought of like
  1313. 53:04do you survey people like how do you get
  1314. 53:07an idea? because again I the there's a
  1315. 53:10positive intent here which is to
  1316. 53:12understand how to help people that are
  1317. 53:14using these new surfaces and I don't
  1318. 53:18know of a better way to do that than
  1319. 53:19knowing how are people interacting and
  1320. 53:21prompting and speaking to these things.
  1321. 53:24So, here's the thing. You don't need to
  1322. 53:27know what they prompted if you know what
  1323. 53:30the AI searched to help them address
  1324. 53:33that prompt. Because if you know what
  1325. 53:35the per what the AI is searching in the
  1326. 53:37background, you can get a sense of,
  1327. 53:39okay, do I actually match that? Like, is
  1328. 53:43coming up for this sort of citation
  1329. 53:46useful to me and my brand. So, I I would
  1330. 53:49argue that you actually don't need to
  1331. 53:51know the human prompt at all. you need
  1332. 53:52to know what what is going into that
  1333. 53:56search uh on the back end that's going
  1334. 53:58to ultimately inform the answer given to
  1335. 54:00the human. But in terms of like actual
  1336. 54:05like attribution is effectively what I
  1337. 54:07think you're getting at. Yes. Ask your
  1338. 54:08humans how they're engaging with you
  1339. 54:11because
  1340. 54:13most people actually don't do this. They
  1341. 54:15don't take the time to ask,
  1342. 54:16>> yeah,
  1343. 54:17>> did did you f how did you hear about me?
  1344. 54:20Where where did you find me? Um, and
  1345. 54:22even if the answer is not the last click
  1346. 54:26attribution
  1347. 54:28source, that's still helpful to know
  1348. 54:30because then you know, okay,
  1349. 54:32>> this thing that I might have pulled
  1350. 54:34budget from is actually still helpful.
  1351. 54:37>> Where do you think the future uh the big
  1352. 54:40existential question? Okay, so be
  1353. 54:43prepared.
  1354. 54:45Where do you think the future of the web
  1355. 54:47websites? I know in another interview
  1356. 54:49you talked about or or even now you
  1357. 54:51talked about let's let's stop thinking
  1358. 54:53about landing pages so much and think
  1359. 54:54about the agentic scenario. You gave an
  1360. 54:57example in another interview where you
  1361. 54:58had an issue with your dog and you could
  1362. 55:00have gone to like an agent and that
  1363. 55:02agent would have helped you figure out
  1364. 55:05what to do medically about the issue
  1365. 55:06your dog was having. Uh so that's one
  1366. 55:10part of to ask the question like do you
  1367. 55:13see a future where there's no websites
  1368. 55:16there's no you know web as we know it
  1369. 55:19it's all agents like what how how are
  1370. 55:22you thinking about that as we're moving
  1371. 55:24into the future?
  1372. 55:25>> So to put everyone's minds at ease I
  1373. 55:28don't think there will ever be a world
  1374. 55:29where websites fully go away. I just
  1375. 55:32think that there most people won't
  1376. 55:34engage with them. Um, and the reason
  1377. 55:36most people won't engage with them is
  1378. 55:38that websites as a tool are really
  1379. 55:41clunky. Um, so a really good way to
  1380. 55:44think about it is
  1381. 55:47you can read Weathering Heights. You can
  1382. 55:50go through the several hundreds of pages
  1383. 55:53of melodramatic Heath Cliff screaming
  1384. 55:56into the moors and Catherine totally
  1385. 56:00being a horrible person to him.
  1386. 56:03This is only funny if you've if you've
  1387. 56:05actually read Weathering Heights or you
  1388. 56:07can read the cliff notes
  1389. 56:08>> or you could ask
  1390. 56:11AI summarize Weathering Heights for me
  1391. 56:13in a minute or less.
  1392. 56:17Different people process information
  1393. 56:19differently. And so the people that will
  1394. 56:20still want to sit and read Weathering
  1395. 56:22Heights or uh like even thinking about
  1396. 56:24like Steven Colbear and Lord of the
  1397. 56:26Rings like he goes back and rereads Lord
  1398. 56:28of the Rings. Then then be people that
  1399. 56:30watch the movies and book purists will
  1400. 56:33say, "How dare you? You
  1401. 56:35you're you're violating my my sacred
  1402. 56:37text." And then there will be people who
  1403. 56:39do do even more than that.
  1404. 56:41Websites are going to be a constant
  1405. 56:45layer because that's also how like the
  1406. 56:48agentic layer on top of websites will
  1407. 56:51will engage. and humans are showing a
  1408. 56:56desire to want to engage in that way.
  1409. 56:59But there will still be humans who
  1410. 57:01choose the website. So um making this
  1411. 57:03more practical and less bookreated. Um
  1412. 57:06people who say yes to one-click checkout
  1413. 57:09are like have already said yes to the
  1414. 57:11first step on the path to agents. People
  1415. 57:13who do not do one-click checkout or who
  1416. 57:15do not do one-click passwords and and
  1417. 57:17don't want to have that information
  1418. 57:18saved. There's never going to be a world
  1419. 57:21where the agentic future will be
  1420. 57:24something that they'll say yes to.
  1421. 57:26>> So for them, there still needs to be
  1422. 57:28websites. It's just I wouldn't count on
  1423. 57:30websites being how the lion share of
  1424. 57:32your humans engage with you. It's it's
  1425. 57:37how you protect the ones that still want
  1426. 57:40a website, but then also how you
  1427. 57:42communicate with agents, what your value
  1428. 57:45is, the accuracy, things like that.
  1429. 57:48It's interesting because I see so much
  1430. 57:50of the other sentiment where for example
  1431. 57:54you you probably know Google IO just
  1432. 57:56happened and they made some big
  1433. 57:57announcements about how they're
  1434. 57:59completely chang
  1435. 58:03uh the web is over as we know it or
  1436. 58:04Google search is over like what it was a
  1437. 58:07very clickbaity head headline. Uh, but
  1438. 58:10somebody shared this news in Tik Tok and
  1439. 58:13then I was reading all the comments.
  1440. 58:15Every single comment, hundreds of them
  1441. 58:17were like, "We don't want this. Enough
  1442. 58:19of AI." Like they we they want the old
  1443. 58:22Google. People want the the old web, the
  1444. 58:25internet back where you can click around
  1445. 58:27and discover websites and it had a charm
  1446. 58:30to it and a fun to it. So, it's
  1447. 58:32interesting how I'm seeing such strong
  1448. 58:35sentiment in one direction, but then
  1449. 58:38you're right. There are people I find AI
  1450. 58:40useful,
  1451. 58:42you know, in many applications. I went
  1452. 58:45to an article you wrote and summarized
  1453. 58:47it with Gemini so I could just take in
  1454. 58:49what you talked about two years ago in
  1455. 58:50that article much more quickly. So, it's
  1456. 58:54it's interesting because I I'm torn. I
  1457. 58:56don't love it or hate it. I'm somewhere
  1458. 58:58in the middle and I think there's a lot
  1459. 59:01of people that just refuse. They don't
  1460. 59:03want it. They're like go to duck.go, you
  1461. 59:05know,
  1462. 59:06>> which ironically duck. Go is a partner
  1463. 59:09with with Microsoft. So it's like we're
  1464. 59:11we've we're we're all for it. Like
  1465. 59:14absolutely
  1466. 59:16go forever.
  1467. 59:17>> Yeah. So to kind of wrap things up, I
  1468. 59:20want to make sure are there any other AI
  1469. 59:22based uh I don't know if I asked this
  1470. 59:25question correctly, but are there any
  1471. 59:26other ad features within Bing or
  1472. 59:29Microsoft
  1473. 59:30um that people should know about?
  1474. 59:32Something that's exciting to you that
  1475. 59:34you think is a big opportunity?
  1476. 59:36>> So one thing that I I definitely think
  1477. 59:38not enough people realize within
  1478. 59:39Microsoft like a as been serving in
  1479. 59:42copilot since 2024. I I think I said
  1480. 59:44that already. But the thing that I
  1481. 59:46personally find very exciting is
  1482. 59:47impression based remarketing, which is
  1483. 59:49that you can actually
  1484. 59:50>> What is that again?
  1485. 59:51>> Impressionbased remarketing.
  1486. 59:53>> Okay,
  1487. 59:53>> you can target, exclude, bid up or bid
  1488. 59:56down based off off of someone just
  1489. 59:58seeing your your ad.
  1490. 1:00:00>> Now, why that's incredibly exciting is
  1491. 1:00:02that if someone sees your ad on
  1492. 1:00:04co-pilot, that counts for impression
  1493. 1:00:06based remarketing that you could then
  1494. 1:00:07target them on search. So why this is
  1495. 1:00:11interesting? People who maybe have
  1496. 1:00:14thoughts and feelings about
  1497. 1:00:17um I want to just run brand to people
  1498. 1:00:21who haven't ever seen my ad before. You
  1499. 1:00:24can have an impression based remarketing
  1500. 1:00:26list that then excludes everyone who's
  1501. 1:00:29seen your ad before. Um, you can also
  1502. 1:00:32vice versa, like if you want to make
  1503. 1:00:34sure that you're targeting exclusively
  1504. 1:00:38lower in the funnel off of someone who
  1505. 1:00:40has already seen some messaging and get
  1506. 1:00:43a more targeted offer, you can do that
  1507. 1:00:46as a targeting mechanism. So, so long as
  1508. 1:00:48there's at least one audience ad in the
  1509. 1:00:50up to 20 um seed source lists, uh, so
  1510. 1:00:55it's either an ad group or or a
  1511. 1:00:56campaign, any campaign type can speak to
  1512. 1:00:59any campaign type. So that's something
  1513. 1:01:00that Google doesn't have. Um it's
  1514. 1:01:03something that Microsoft built
  1515. 1:01:05specifically because like we heard
  1516. 1:01:07people that
  1517. 1:01:09you need a privacy compliant way
  1518. 1:01:12to to engage and sometimes the click is
  1519. 1:01:16a really expensive way to preclude
  1520. 1:01:18someone like you shouldn't have to wait
  1521. 1:01:20for the click to build the remarketing.
  1522. 1:01:23>> Um so that impression based remarketing
  1523. 1:01:25is is is really really really cool.
  1524. 1:01:27>> That's great. impression-based
  1525. 1:01:28remarketing. The the one of the top PPC
  1526. 1:01:31people that I work with and we
  1527. 1:01:32collaborate on clients, he swears by
  1528. 1:01:35Bing. We had a client shut off their
  1529. 1:01:37Microsoft ads and he was on them every
  1530. 1:01:40day until they turned them back on
  1531. 1:01:42because they they perform so well. Uh so
  1532. 1:01:45I think that's just good for anybody,
  1533. 1:01:47even if you're an SEO. like I I often
  1534. 1:01:50when I'm working with clients, I try to
  1535. 1:01:52bring things to their radar that are
  1536. 1:01:54outside of SEO because if they could
  1537. 1:01:56benefit the client, you know, I that's
  1538. 1:01:58just helping everybody. So, I think if
  1539. 1:02:00you're an SEO listening to this and
  1540. 1:02:02you're like, well, I don't run ads. Why
  1541. 1:02:03do I care about that? I would mention
  1542. 1:02:05this impressionbased retargeting to a
  1543. 1:02:08client or your company or your site you
  1544. 1:02:10work with because I think anything that
  1545. 1:02:12you know helps in the advertising side
  1546. 1:02:14is beneficial in one way or another to
  1547. 1:02:16the SEO side. Uh so as we wrap things
  1548. 1:02:19up, it's been great chatting with you.
  1549. 1:02:21Uh I knew from the beginning I didn't
  1550. 1:02:23provide so for people listening, I did
  1551. 1:02:25not provide Nava any notes or questions
  1552. 1:02:27ahead of time because I listened to you
  1553. 1:02:30speak in other podcasts and I saw your
  1554. 1:02:33material and I know that you can just
  1555. 1:02:34have a conversation and that's what I
  1556. 1:02:36love about people coming on experts in
  1557. 1:02:38the wire. So, as we wrap things up, uh
  1558. 1:02:41any place you'd like to direct people
  1559. 1:02:43where they can find you, any call to
  1560. 1:02:45action, this is your chance to mention
  1561. 1:02:48anything and everything here.
  1562. 1:02:49>> Yeah. So, first, thank you so much for
  1563. 1:02:51for the conversation. This was this was
  1564. 1:02:53really really fun. Um people can find me
  1565. 1:02:55on LinkedIn. I do a monthly column on
  1566. 1:02:57search engine journal and search engine
  1567. 1:03:00land. Uh as I mentioned, I'm on the
  1568. 1:03:02board of the paid search association. We
  1569. 1:03:03have a slack group. I'm also very active
  1570. 1:03:05in the PPC chat, women techo slack
  1571. 1:03:08groups. Um, and I would encourage
  1572. 1:03:11everybody if you are at all in the
  1573. 1:03:15Boston area. I think uh Dan and I are
  1574. 1:03:18are going to be there next week for SMX
  1575. 1:03:20maybe.
  1576. 1:03:21>> Yes. Yes. And I'm going to try to post
  1577. 1:03:24this episode on Monday. So, if you're
  1578. 1:03:26listening the day comes out, right, but
  1579. 1:03:29it'll be tomorrow. So, we'll see uh
  1580. 1:03:31maybe hopefully some people in Boston
  1581. 1:03:32tomorrow. Um but uh no that's that's
  1582. 1:03:36great and so uh what I'll do Nava if you
  1583. 1:03:38send me some of those links or I'll
  1584. 1:03:41>> we'll get them in the show notes for
  1585. 1:03:42people as well. So uh the best place to
  1586. 1:03:44find Experts on the Wire is Spotify full
  1587. 1:03:47video and that's where all the show
  1588. 1:03:49notes are and everything but you can
  1589. 1:03:50also check us out on Apple YouTube etc
  1590. 1:03:53all the places. So Nava it's been great
  1591. 1:03:55having you on Experts in the Wire and
  1592. 1:03:57we'll talk to everyone next time.
  1593. 1:04:00Cheers, Dan.

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