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Justice For All Radio Show with Host Attorney George Yates & Guest Nick Yarris — Transcript

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  1. 0:00[Music]
  2. 0:20good afternoon this is George Yates and
  3. 0:21we're here with Justice for All uh and
  4. 0:24I'm your host and we'll be here for the
  5. 0:26next couple of hours and we're real
  6. 0:28excited today uh
  7. 0:30to have our guest uh uh be a a fellow
  8. 0:33named Nick Yus and his book is just
  9. 0:36coming out here on September the first
  10. 0:39uh Seven Days to Live uh nick uh is uh
  11. 0:43this book is it's absolutely fascinating
  12. 0:46account of a young man that was framed
  13. 0:48for a murder that he didn't commit and
  14. 0:50spent 21 years on death row uh and we're
  15. 0:54going to get into the entire details of
  16. 0:56it I'm not going to uh spend a lot of
  17. 0:59time summarizing in it for you but I'll
  18. 1:00go ahead and uh and bring him in he's
  19. 1:03he's with us today uh how you doing
  20. 1:05there Nick Yus ah good morning George
  21. 1:07and I'm so glad that I get this
  22. 1:09opportunity to speak and it's wonderful
  23. 1:12to kind of feel mentally back in the
  24. 1:13Virginia area where I've always enjoyed
  25. 1:15it you know the the name of the book is
  26. 1:18uh is seven days to live and I did
  27. 1:21notice while we while we're talking
  28. 1:22about the book itself maybe that's not
  29. 1:24the most important thing but the book's
  30. 1:26just coming out now and hitting the
  31. 1:27bookstores uh but uh I know notic that
  32. 1:30the book that I read uh uh the advanced
  33. 1:33copy that I received uh had a 2008 uh
  34. 1:37date on it you were released from prison
  35. 1:39on uh in
  36. 1:422004 uh and your book is now coming out
  37. 1:44in 2014 what delayed its publication I
  38. 1:48it was originally to set for release in
  39. 1:50the United Kingdom in 2008 in July and
  40. 1:55some Advanced copies went out and but
  41. 1:58the publisher Harper col
  42. 2:00sto publication of the book because I
  43. 2:02unfortunately was going through a
  44. 2:04domestic uh divorce and they felt like
  45. 2:07it was taking away from the reader the
  46. 2:09happy good feel good feeling that they
  47. 2:12wished so it had nothing to do with the
  48. 2:14book story as you read it but it's just
  49. 2:17one of the decisions that a publisher
  50. 2:18can make so I settled a heart a lawsuit
  51. 2:22with Harper Collins and they paid me
  52. 2:24this year and so I'm now free to
  53. 2:25re-release the book in the United States
  54. 2:28because I was living in Kingdom for the
  55. 2:30last nine years I didn't have this
  56. 2:32opportunity until now well it's a
  57. 2:34fascinating story and you know these
  58. 2:35days it's not unusual at all with the
  59. 2:37Innocence Project uh and and those guys
  60. 2:40and they're going to be on my show later
  61. 2:42on I've actually just got some
  62. 2:43interviews lined up with some of the
  63. 2:45principles there of course that's the
  64. 2:47Barry Sheek Peter Newfield group you
  65. 2:49know the famous lawyers from the OJ
  66. 2:51Simpson uh Tri I'm very grateful that a
  67. 2:53percentage of uh my book sales will go
  68. 2:55to the Innocence Project and that Barry
  69. 2:58and Peter both are are supporting uh
  70. 3:01both my book and the new documentary
  71. 3:03that'll be out next year so I I've been
  72. 3:05getting a great deal of help from their
  73. 3:07organization so I'm going to make a real
  74. 3:09effort for them as well and you've been
  75. 3:11speaking out against the death penalty
  76. 3:12ever since you're released from prison
  77. 3:14because you were framed for a murder
  78. 3:16that you did not commit you were
  79. 3:18exonerated you were declared innocent of
  80. 3:21the charges uh after spending 21 years
  81. 3:24on death row uh and if if there was ever
  82. 3:27a better argument for not having the
  83. 3:28death penalty would be your case isn't
  84. 3:30that a fact it it's one of those sad
  85. 3:33tragedies where I I'm the 140th person
  86. 3:37set free from Death Row from getting it
  87. 3:39wrong that kind people yeah I was the
  88. 3:4213th man proven innocent by DNA so it
  89. 3:45goes to show that it's not just me it
  90. 3:48was many people unfortunately mine was a
  91. 3:50harrowing tale that took place in 1968
  92. 3:54actually when I was raped and attacked
  93. 3:55as a young boy and I was left with a
  94. 3:57brain disorder name called a Asia and it
  95. 4:01affected my whole childhood and
  96. 4:02development and I lost track of my life
  97. 4:04because I was addicted to drugs and
  98. 4:07alcohol because of this Affliction you
  99. 4:09know I just want to say this book Seven
  100. 4:12Days to Live is a great read and and I
  101. 4:15just any and anybody that that that's
  102. 4:18out there that's listening to us today
  103. 4:20either live or later on on a uh on a on
  104. 4:24a feed because we are on archives.org
  105. 4:26and we you can get our show on YouTube
  106. 4:29as as well justice for all with Georg
  107. 4:31Yates on YouTube uh you got to read this
  108. 4:33book Nick Yus is it going to it's
  109. 4:35available at Barnes & Noble and on
  110. 4:37Amazon and all of that no it's on Amazon
  111. 4:39and through my personal website nickj
  112. 4:41ar.net um you can get the Kindle version
  113. 4:45of course online um but we're just
  114. 4:47starting out again I'm hoping to get
  115. 4:49distribution somewhere along the line
  116. 4:50and hopefully it will be nationally
  117. 4:52recognized I like I said I worked very
  118. 4:54hard for the education I gave myself to
  119. 4:56write a book that wasn't a self-
  120. 4:58glorification how it was a story that
  121. 5:01really enhanced it how did you survive
  122. 5:03how did you survive 21 years on death
  123. 5:05row how did you do
  124. 5:07it uh I guess um one of my favorite
  125. 5:10lines is I guess I've had all of the
  126. 5:13hard bark peeled off of me I I I think
  127. 5:17what you go through in the experiences
  128. 5:19of someone who was not only accused of a
  129. 5:22rape and a murder but was accused of
  130. 5:24being a psychological Predator so that
  131. 5:26inside of prison I was treated with all
  132. 5:28the difference of the world and I mean
  133. 5:31professional deference can be chilling
  134. 5:33in the way that people treated me so I
  135. 5:35learned very early on that I had to go
  136. 5:38through a process and that process of
  137. 5:40humility took a lot of pain and tears
  138. 5:43and suffering but I think that there's a
  139. 5:45lot of truth that what comes from
  140. 5:47suffering is only Beauty well how does
  141. 5:49somebody get convicted of a crime they
  142. 5:51didn't commit why don't you just tell
  143. 5:53our listeners how this happened well at
  144. 5:56the age of 20 I was stopped for a motor
  145. 5:58vehicle by violation in the city of
  146. 6:00Chester by patrolman Benjamin Wright and
  147. 6:04Benjamin Wright was a big man and he
  148. 6:06walked up to my car and unfortunately
  149. 6:08inside of the car the music was blasting
  150. 6:11and my mind was frantic I was high on
  151. 6:13drugs and I have a Blan disorder that
  152. 6:14makes me shut down and I had difficulty
  153. 6:17at times to process language so when he
  154. 6:20walked up to the car and he beat on the
  155. 6:22window I didn't respond I kept looking
  156. 6:24forward just terrified he opened the
  157. 6:26door he ripped me from the car he put
  158. 6:28his arm against my forearm and pushed me
  159. 6:30back over the roof of the car with my
  160. 6:32neck backwards and I started flailing so
  161. 6:35I knocked his arm away and I stood back
  162. 6:37and then he reached down and took his
  163. 6:39Club out as he did I grabbed his wrist
  164. 6:41when I grabbed his wrist I took the
  165. 6:43stick out of his hand like it was a
  166. 6:44small child the adrenaline fo from my
  167. 6:47body was nothing he just stood there for
  168. 6:49a second then in a like a rage he just
  169. 6:52reached down and began grabbing for his
  170. 6:54weapon when he grabbed his service
  171. 6:56revolver I grabbed his wrist and the gun
  172. 6:58went off into the ground
  173. 7:00I began yelling okay as if that was my
  174. 7:02surrender where like I just kept
  175. 7:04shouting it over and over when he put
  176. 7:06the gun to my head put me in the back
  177. 7:08seat of the car slammed the back door
  178. 7:10got in the front seat and composed
  179. 7:12himself for a minute picked up the radio
  180. 7:14and then pretended that the assault was
  181. 7:16still going on that he was under the
  182. 7:20arrest I was then go ahead yeah I was
  183. 7:23just I was then taken to into custody
  184. 7:25and charged by Officer right's words
  185. 7:28with attempted murder kidnapping uh
  186. 7:31assault with a deadly weapon and
  187. 7:32possession of a firearm I was thrown
  188. 7:34into the D County uh prison and put into
  189. 7:37solitary confinement under a maximum
  190. 7:39bail of $100,000 cash and I was told
  191. 7:43that I faced life imprisonment for the
  192. 7:44charges by offer Wright and I collapsed
  193. 7:47I I went mental I I broke down like I I
  194. 7:50was destroyed it was four days before
  195. 7:52Christmas in 1981 I was 20 years old and
  196. 7:55I I had the world dropped on me well now
  197. 7:58you were ultimately acquitted of the
  198. 8:00charges yeah that's the Shocker that
  199. 8:02even though a jury would find me guilt
  200. 8:04not guilty of all those charges only
  201. 8:07three months later the fact remains that
  202. 8:10while I went through the initial
  203. 8:11incarceration I went through mental
  204. 8:13breakdown where I I actually came up
  205. 8:15with a stupid concocted story where I
  206. 8:17went forward to the police and told them
  207. 8:18I knew about a murder of a woman in
  208. 8:21Delaware who was driven into
  209. 8:23Pennsylvania and the police soon figured
  210. 8:26out that I would lied to them and then
  211. 8:28they turned around and deliberately
  212. 8:31framed me for the murder knowing that I
  213. 8:33was the perfect paci for it well now you
  214. 8:36were uh you were on trial uh for this uh
  215. 8:41incident with the police officer and you
  216. 8:42know it's kind of interesting Nick I was
  217. 8:45reading the account of this killing of
  218. 8:47this young black boy in um in Missouri
  219. 8:51uh the brown uh killing that just Brown
  220. 8:54Michael Brown and apparently that's the
  221. 8:57sort of thing that now they're saying oh
  222. 8:58well Michael Brown the officer is now
  223. 9:01saying that he was going for his gun uh
  224. 9:04and Michael Brown was going for the
  225. 9:06officer's gun and then the gun officer
  226. 9:08shoots Brown and I I was reading that
  227. 9:11account and I thought wow isn't that
  228. 9:14exactly how that officer frame dick y
  229. 9:17well we do know that today's technology
  230. 9:19is going to tell the truth about that
  231. 9:20forensically so whatever story is
  232. 9:22concocted it's going to have to match up
  233. 9:24with the ballistics and everything else
  234. 9:25so good luck with that one yeah that's
  235. 9:28what I'm did to try as you know that's
  236. 9:30what undid officer Benjamin Wright
  237. 9:31because he claimed that I fired the
  238. 9:34pistol inches from his face as he
  239. 9:36wrestled the gun from me in the last
  240. 9:38minute heroic step because his version
  241. 9:40differed very from mine and he acclaimed
  242. 9:44I I punched him in his face initially
  243. 9:46broke his eyeglasses hit him with his
  244. 9:48service revolver three times across the
  245. 9:50face five times in the face but he
  246. 9:52didn't have a single scratcher mark on
  247. 9:54him and the jury was dumbfounded by
  248. 9:55someone saying that I viciously knocked
  249. 9:58them unconscious with a metal pistol but
  250. 9:59he didn't have a scratch well your
  251. 10:01lawyer did a heck of a job in that case
  252. 10:03cross-examining that police officer
  253. 10:05didn't he yeah I I I was I was befuddled
  254. 10:08by him not asking many questions and in
  255. 10:11fact he let the officer go on and on and
  256. 10:13on with an exaggeration that the jury
  257. 10:15only took 20 minutes to deliberate over
  258. 10:18right it was my word against that
  259. 10:19officer and they only took 20 minutes to
  260. 10:21find me not guilty well you know it's
  261. 10:23very difficult to win a case uh when
  262. 10:26it's The credibility of a police officer
  263. 10:28versus The credibility of a citizen uh
  264. 10:30uh in front of a judge you you'll never
  265. 10:33win that um but when it's in front of a
  266. 10:35jury jurors have uh sometimes uh
  267. 10:38positive experiences with police and of
  268. 10:40course some jurors have negative
  269. 10:41experiences with police so uh it's
  270. 10:44possible to win jury trials where it's
  271. 10:46credibility um issues like that but uh
  272. 10:49what was it about in way my winning yeah
  273. 10:51my winning the trial uh verdict at that
  274. 10:54time was my undoing in a lot of ways
  275. 10:56because the prosecutor from Delaware
  276. 10:59County Barry gross had lost his first
  277. 11:01major trial and he went berserk in the
  278. 11:04in the courtroom and it's even proven
  279. 11:06that he did it during the Nicki Scarfo
  280. 11:08trial in the federal courts where he
  281. 11:09went off and made all kind of nasty
  282. 11:11outbursts when he lost a trial for
  283. 11:12murder to the Mob so it was a repeated
  284. 11:16behavior that I couldn't do anything
  285. 11:17about because he was in power and he on
  286. 11:20his own sought the death penalty the
  287. 11:22very next week without any of the facts
  288. 11:24of the case changing in that time period
  289. 11:26only my AC quid so let me just so for
  290. 11:29our listeners to get this straight while
  291. 11:31you're pending trial for this alleged
  292. 11:34shooting of a police officer that you
  293. 11:36were ultimately acquitted of you were
  294. 11:39you were upset that you were being
  295. 11:40charged with a crime that you didn't
  296. 11:41commit uh and so you were trying any
  297. 11:44possible way to get out of jail so you
  298. 11:47made up a story that you knew about you
  299. 11:51you were going to try to help them solve
  300. 11:52a murder and you believe you and you
  301. 11:55believed you believed that uh uh you had
  302. 11:59read about this apparently in the
  303. 12:00newspaper you saw it was a brutal rape
  304. 12:03and murder of a young girl young woman
  305. 12:06and so you you hit upon an idea that a
  306. 12:10former friend of yours uh a drug addict
  307. 12:13friend U who had you believed had died
  308. 12:17you thought you know what I'm going to
  309. 12:19say that this fellow who died uh
  310. 12:22actually committed this uh this horrible
  311. 12:25rape and murder and I know he did it
  312. 12:27that way if I can help them solve this
  313. 12:30murder uh they're going to let me out
  314. 12:33and and so the madness was it it's such
  315. 12:35a crazy idea what happened how did that
  316. 12:37back how did that backfire on you uh
  317. 12:38Nick to tell well they took me out of
  318. 12:40solitary confinement initially and they
  319. 12:42took me into the warden's office and
  320. 12:43praised me for my civil service and
  321. 12:45helping them with this
  322. 12:47remarkable uh unsolved crime and they
  323. 12:50told me that the officer right had been
  324. 12:53spoken to he had agreed to reduce the
  325. 12:55charges I was going to be reduced on him
  326. 12:58uh my own signature bail once they had
  327. 13:01the man in custody that uh they took me
  328. 13:04out of solitary confinement and put me
  329. 13:06in general population told me that
  330. 13:07within three days I would be released so
  331. 13:10I believed my own Madness so I I walked
  332. 13:13around the prison thinking oh God I'm
  333. 13:14going to get out then I can run I can
  334. 13:16get away from this I can somehow Dodge
  335. 13:18all this it will get behind me and this
  336. 13:21is the the mindset of someone2 years old
  337. 13:23so three days later they came back and
  338. 13:25they said you know what we know that
  339. 13:28James bris the man that you accused is
  340. 13:30not the killer because he has an alibi
  341. 13:33furthermore we know that you did the
  342. 13:35crime and I was dumbfounded by their
  343. 13:38connection to just believing that
  344. 13:40because I had lied that I must be the
  345. 13:42Killer and then they just told me in
  346. 13:44their minds the reason I killed the
  347. 13:46woman named uh Linda May Craig on
  348. 13:48December 15 1981 is because she bore a
  349. 13:52likeness to my girlfriend and and even
  350. 13:55though it sounds insane now that's what
  351. 13:58they went with and that's how they made
  352. 13:59it work so they put a prisoner in the
  353. 14:01cell next to me who had burglarized the
  354. 14:03prosecutor's home of Delaware County and
  355. 14:05he said that after one night in the cell
  356. 14:07next to me that he had gotten a
  357. 14:09confession from me killing my alibi
  358. 14:12because that was the frustration for the
  359. 14:13police how could I be in a bank paying a
  360. 14:15bank record how could I be home with
  361. 14:17with family and be in a store witnessed
  362. 14:20by a clerk all around the time of the
  363. 14:22murder but no different in my blood
  364. 14:25covered clothing or anything like that
  365. 14:27ever being accused of me no physical
  366. 14:30evidence nothing I didn't own a Cara I
  367. 14:32lived 26 miles from the crime scene but
  368. 14:34it didn't matter they needed someone to
  369. 14:36F to be charged with the murder so they
  370. 14:40uh cooked up a jailhouse confession
  371. 14:43against you how did the forensic
  372. 14:45evidence line up against you um this is
  373. 14:48the weird thing we only had corology
  374. 14:50back then and my downfall was the
  375. 14:53murderer was a B positive secretor of
  376. 14:55his antigens and I am a B positive
  377. 14:58secretor of my antigens as well as 15%
  378. 15:01of the white male
  379. 15:03population so the thing is they didn't
  380. 15:07have a science to Def to define the
  381. 15:10outcome of the spato zoa found during
  382. 15:13the rape uh and uh left at the crime
  383. 15:16scene they didn't have any way to
  384. 15:19identify the killer based on
  385. 15:21fingerprints because the killer W wore
  386. 15:23gloves and left them in the car as the
  387. 15:26taunt to the police with the doors
  388. 15:28closed and the lights left on inside the
  389. 15:30car so they could see them when they got
  390. 15:32there and those those gloves were not
  391. 15:36introduced at
  392. 15:37trial and in fact no they were
  393. 15:39completely hidden and were hidden from
  394. 15:41you and and you were unaware that they
  395. 15:43even existed until after you were
  396. 15:45convicted of capital murder and put on
  397. 15:47death row and you began your appeals how
  398. 15:49many years later before you determined
  399. 15:51that there were actually gloves in that
  400. 15:53car that had been suppressed by the by
  401. 15:55the government well I became the first
  402. 15:57prisoner on death row in February of
  403. 15:591988 to ask for DNA testing when I first
  404. 16:02learned about it when the prosecutor got
  405. 16:06wind the fact that I was asking for DNA
  406. 16:08testing to prove my innocence they
  407. 16:10systematically went about destroying all
  408. 16:12the autopsy material when I discovered
  409. 16:15new autopsy material was sent to a
  410. 16:17laboratory in Willow Gro Pennsylvania
  411. 16:20Dennis McAndrews assistant district
  412. 16:22attorney sent two detectives to the
  413. 16:23laboratory and they took this the slides
  414. 16:27and other evidence and put them in the
  415. 16:28their personal desk in their office and
  416. 16:30kept them there for three years and let
  417. 16:32it
  418. 16:33R and so I never knew about the yeah go
  419. 16:37ahead you'd been on death row at this
  420. 16:39point for four years five years no I at
  421. 16:44um I went in 1982 so six years I was on
  422. 16:49death row before I started asking for
  423. 16:51death row uh DNA I'm fasc took me 15
  424. 16:54years to get it from there well and and
  425. 16:56I I I was reading in your book uh about
  426. 16:59what the judge uh your your trial lasted
  427. 17:02three days I had a three-day trial and
  428. 17:06capital Mur in three days yes sir and
  429. 17:09the opening comments by Robert F Kelly
  430. 17:12from Delaware County was to the jury um
  431. 17:15after thanking them for their service he
  432. 17:17reminded them that they all had a
  433. 17:19concerned worry that their holiday on
  434. 17:22Friday of that week would be interrupted
  435. 17:24by this trial but he promised them on
  436. 17:27Tuesday of that week that would make
  437. 17:29sure everything would be done that this
  438. 17:31trial would be over so that they could
  439. 17:32all go home and celebrate the 4th of
  440. 17:34July this is a Justice for ra with
  441. 17:37George Yates we're on 1650 a.m. uh thank
  442. 17:40you for listening uh today uh we're
  443. 17:43having a great show here with Nick Yas
  444. 17:45whose new book is called Seven Days to
  445. 17:47Live Nick was uh uh uh prosecuted for
  446. 17:51capital murder for a crime he didn't
  447. 17:52commit in Pennsylvania in 1982 he served
  448. 17:5621 years on death row he was the first
  449. 17:59prisoner to have DNA testing finally
  450. 18:01authorized for him in March of
  451. 18:041988 uh but he was not that DNA evidence
  452. 18:08was now Nick's telling us was
  453. 18:11systematically uh destroyed excluded
  454. 18:14hidden uh somehow degraded they call it
  455. 18:17and he wasn't finally exonerated until
  456. 18:212003 and then when they finally
  457. 18:23exonerated and pronounced him innocent
  458. 18:24he still remained in the penitentiary
  459. 18:26for seven more months for they finally
  460. 18:29let him loose in
  461. 18:312004 uh and it's a fascinating book here
  462. 18:35uh 7even Days to Live which uh is now
  463. 18:37finally coming out and is available uh
  464. 18:39for you to read and uh and I just
  465. 18:42enjoyed every second of this book um you
  466. 18:45know when you're in solitary confinement
  467. 18:48on death row uh I no one no one can even
  468. 18:54begin to imagine what that must be like
  469. 18:56can you uh share with us how in the
  470. 18:59world you can survive and what it's like
  471. 19:02to be locked up in a cage that small for
  472. 19:04that
  473. 19:05long I I I still to this day think it
  474. 19:08was the greatest experience of my life I
  475. 19:11found out so many wonderful qualities
  476. 19:13about myself and I learned so much about
  477. 19:16the world from having the I called it
  478. 19:19like I I I learned I learned what really
  479. 19:23it it comes from when you say you're a
  480. 19:26humble person I know where that comes
  481. 19:28from because I know what it's like to
  482. 19:30have only the next moment to live for
  483. 19:33and I guess what it made me appreciate
  484. 19:36is how gifted I am now to have survived
  485. 19:39it because the ability I gave myself
  486. 19:42through education the Acumen the uh
  487. 19:45ability that I have to communicate has
  488. 19:48served me the ability to survive now and
  489. 19:51that's important to
  490. 19:53me you were beaten brutally many many
  491. 19:57times you were deg ated you were you
  492. 20:00were threatened you were uh you were
  493. 20:03abused verbally
  494. 20:06physically uh how in the world uh can
  495. 20:10you uh now say that this was the
  496. 20:12greatest experience of your life what an
  497. 20:14incredible uh because you just only
  498. 20:16described a small part of it you see I
  499. 20:19was married to a woman for 10 years I
  500. 20:22grew and I developed I only had one
  501. 20:25Mantra I wanted to develop myself so
  502. 20:27well so that on the day that they
  503. 20:30executed me I could prove to them the
  504. 20:32person that they thought I was was long
  505. 20:35gone and I could show to myself that the
  506. 20:37person I became was someone worthy of my
  507. 20:40own respect so I think while all of the
  508. 20:45terrible things can be listed I've lost
  509. 20:47a piece of my eye I've had my hand
  510. 20:49crushed I had personal tormentors I've
  511. 20:51had people stab me and strangle me and
  512. 20:53do all kind of horrible things but I
  513. 20:55look at it this way those efforts are
  514. 20:59only meaningful to me if I make them so
  515. 21:02and the efforts by people to be kind and
  516. 21:05the officers who were good to me and the
  517. 21:08nice people who tried to educate me and
  518. 21:11enrich me do I slap them in the face by
  519. 21:13holding on to only the
  520. 21:16ugly when I was a prosecutor uh in the
  521. 21:19early days I was a prosecutor from 1985
  522. 21:22to 1989 and I remember Prosecuting rape
  523. 21:26cases and um murder cases and cases that
  524. 21:28used the uh forensic you know blood
  525. 21:31corology that you were convicted and you
  526. 21:33know that was uh that's all we had of
  527. 21:36course and we would have the same blood
  528. 21:38type and then whether or not you
  529. 21:39secreted the antigen and so you'd be
  530. 21:42like a be you know be uh B plus with a B
  531. 21:47positive with a uh you know a secretor
  532. 21:49or a
  533. 21:50nonsecretor and you know that was all we
  534. 21:53had it is amazing that um we have so
  535. 21:58many uh you know we would convict so
  536. 22:00many people based upon consistency and
  537. 22:03just blood samples like that which are
  538. 22:06so many people have those same cons same
  539. 22:09characteristics or even hair and fiber
  540. 22:11evidence which is just not nearly as
  541. 22:14accurate as the FBI or some of these U
  542. 22:17examiners will have you believe uh and
  543. 22:20I'm just wondering how many people are
  544. 22:21still there on death row that have been
  545. 22:23convicted uh based upon this kind of uh
  546. 22:27suspect evidence
  547. 22:29well it's shocking when I see DNA
  548. 22:32exoneration today I thought we were done
  549. 22:34with it like it's insane we had a
  550. 22:36science that should been a tool done to
  551. 22:39every major conviction across the
  552. 22:41Spectrum where DNA is available I
  553. 22:44thought that was a and I'm I'm sorry for
  554. 22:46saying this but I thought that was the
  555. 22:48prosecutor's job not the defense lawyers
  556. 22:50I thought it was on the government to
  557. 22:52say wow we just came up with a brand new
  558. 22:54fingerprinting machine where we can
  559. 22:56fingerprint the whole place all over and
  560. 22:58we'll find you now or something like
  561. 23:00that like I always thought it was the
  562. 23:02government's ownest to turn around and
  563. 23:04say we have a new tool to clean house
  564. 23:08but they didn't they were afraid of it
  565. 23:10in fact what I found out of the 11 cases
  566. 23:13of men set free before me only uh only
  567. 23:16about six had the DNA entered into the
  568. 23:19data Bank to find the actual killer
  569. 23:21because the prosecutors who did enter it
  570. 23:23into the data Bank caught the real
  571. 23:25killer and had a whole new mess on their
  572. 23:28hand Prosecuting a brand new capital
  573. 23:30case for the man's case that was
  574. 23:32exonerated well that's isn't that the
  575. 23:35reason that so often this happens uh the
  576. 23:37local authorities want to say hey we've
  577. 23:39caught the guy uh we' we we've caught
  578. 23:42the guy then you can have a newspaper
  579. 23:44article that says the you know uh we
  580. 23:47have a suspect in custody and therefore
  581. 23:49we can now assure the public that this
  582. 23:51killer is not on the loose and of course
  583. 23:53the killer still is on the loose it's
  584. 23:55just we've got the wrong guy and we
  585. 23:57don't want to admit later that we you
  586. 23:58know that we convicted the wrong guy uh
  587. 24:00you know people don't like to be proven
  588. 24:03that they're wrong let me quick question
  589. 24:04did they ever uh locate the the real
  590. 24:07killer of Linda May Craig no no uh I'm
  591. 24:10actually documented as going before the
  592. 24:12the county courthouse every week in a
  593. 24:15movie called after innocence where I
  594. 24:16used to protest outside their courthouse
  595. 24:18and make them put the DNA into the data
  596. 24:20bank I wasn't going to leave this an
  597. 24:22unanswered question so I did my best and
  598. 24:25I finally got the DNA results entered
  599. 24:27into the DNA Data Bank but thus far no
  600. 24:31result matches have come through and the
  601. 24:33shame of it is there was DNA under the
  602. 24:35victim's fingernails where she fought
  603. 24:37with attacker DNA inside of her
  604. 24:40underwear where it was left in spatola
  605. 24:42and DNA left in those gloves that were
  606. 24:44originally hidden before my trial as
  607. 24:47well and yet um The Shocker of it all is
  608. 24:50despite DNA the United States Supreme
  609. 24:53Court just took away everybody in
  610. 24:54America's Miranda rights to remain
  611. 24:57silent based on versus Texas quoting my
  612. 25:01case this is a hidden thing that people
  613. 25:03don't know about if a police officer
  614. 25:05walks up to you George Yates and begins
  615. 25:07talking to you and then you initiate
  616. 25:09silence you are admitting guilt in a
  617. 25:11form of your
  618. 25:15demeanor right right exactly and and
  619. 25:18that I can't understand how they've
  620. 25:19changed the law and gutted the Miranda
  621. 25:22law and now we've lost all of our
  622. 25:25Miranda rights because of Nick yarus
  623. 25:27being convicted wrong ly this doesn't
  624. 25:29make sense to me and it scares me that
  625. 25:32this right-wing court has done this in a
  626. 25:33manner that is shocking because Selena's
  627. 25:36versus Texas is a man was arrested and
  628. 25:38he was questioned by police and then he
  629. 25:40got quiet when he was asked about a
  630. 25:42murder weapon the Supreme Court said
  631. 25:44that in my case during interrogations I
  632. 25:47remain quiet when I was asked did I kill
  633. 25:49the woman or why I did and my silence
  634. 25:52indicated that I couldn't answer my own
  635. 25:56reason for killing the woman C they
  636. 25:59effectively stripped every American
  637. 26:01citizen of their Miranda rights we are
  638. 26:04here with Nick Yus the author of seven
  639. 26:06days to live framed for murder for 21
  640. 26:09years on death row for a crime he did
  641. 26:11not commit finally exonerated by DNA
  642. 26:13evidence and has now written a
  643. 26:15fascinating book we're here on 1650 a.m.
  644. 26:18this is George Yates with Justice for
  645. 26:19All We're going to take a short break
  646. 26:21we're going to come back and talk to Mr
  647. 26:23Yus about uh the 15 years that he waited
  648. 26:26uh to to get exonerated uh after DNA
  649. 26:29testing was ordered and before he was
  650. 26:31finally
  651. 26:33released Oldtown Tavern in the heart of
  652. 26:35Feebas is your place for a great lunch
  653. 26:37and dinner specializing in fresh seafood
  654. 26:40Burgers sandwiches salads appetizers and
  655. 26:42much more open daily Oldtown Tavern has
  656. 26:45live music pool tables darts HD TVs and
  657. 26:48a most pleasing atmosphere find them on
  658. 26:50Facebook visit 31 East M Street in
  659. 26:52Hampton with plenty of parking in the
  660. 26:54back call 251 2636 25126 636 bringing
  661. 26:59great food and great people together
  662. 27:01Oldtown Tavern the locals
  663. 27:03[Music]
  664. 27:20Choice all right we're back on 1650 a.m.
  665. 27:23I'm George Yates I'm your host this is
  666. 27:25Justice for All and uh we'll start our
  667. 27:27next segment here with nickis is the
  668. 27:29author of seven days to live framed for
  669. 27:31murder 21 years on death row for a crime
  670. 27:34he did not commit and uh Nick is now in
  671. 27:37California is that right yes I I I moved
  672. 27:40this January with my wife Jessica to um
  673. 27:44Claremont California in Los Angeles and
  674. 27:47uh we are now in the development of a
  675. 27:50movie script from my first book so
  676. 27:51you're you're hopeful so so uh after
  677. 27:54you're convicted in Pennsylvania you're
  678. 27:56what's the name of the prison that you
  679. 27:57were sent to Huntington and that is a
  680. 28:00very notoriously dangerous place yeah
  681. 28:04one of the only prisons in that time era
  682. 28:06that was ever condemned by the United
  683. 28:08Nations for its active practices of
  684. 28:10torture one of the things that they had
  685. 28:12done is They carried over the Quaker
  686. 28:16system of silence and your cell as a
  687. 28:17form of torture people in the United
  688. 28:20States don't forget that prison was the
  689. 28:22alternative to the death penalty every
  690. 28:24crime in the United States used to be
  691. 28:26punishable by death f sodomy everything
  692. 28:30so we came up and allowed the Quakers to
  693. 28:32come up with a prison system and this
  694. 28:35prison system had three tenants you
  695. 28:37would enter in silence you would bow
  696. 28:39Your Head Upon entry into that cell and
  697. 28:42you would sit in piety and come and and
  698. 28:44reflect upon your crime well that was
  699. 28:47taken forward to the point where they
  700. 28:49used to use silence as a degradation and
  701. 28:52torture and I didn't speak to any other
  702. 28:54prisoners really for the first two years
  703. 28:58and they actually told you that you
  704. 28:59weren't able to
  705. 29:01talk well they reinforced it on my day
  706. 29:03that I got there they took all the other
  707. 29:05prisoners off the bus they stood me up
  708. 29:07against the wall and they explained to
  709. 29:08me that I was dead and when I responded
  710. 29:10to the officer with a simple yes sir he
  711. 29:12smashed me in the face turned around and
  712. 29:14fed me to his officers for the next 30
  713. 29:17seconds where they beat the hell out of
  714. 29:18me they threw me in the cell and then
  715. 29:20the nurse came up and instructed me on
  716. 29:22how I should fill out a form to get on
  717. 29:24to the sick call list if I needed a
  718. 29:26doctor in the future
  719. 29:29now when you are on death row you are in
  720. 29:31solitary
  721. 29:33confinement yeah 23 hours a day all day
  722. 29:37you get five days of that week you get
  723. 29:39exercise so it's a little bit more than
  724. 29:41that but I did all 8,057 days in
  725. 29:44solitary confinement in fact they even
  726. 29:46let me go from that because like you
  727. 29:48said it took them 15 years to let me
  728. 29:50have the DNA testing and it was an
  729. 29:52extraordinary terrible Journey that I
  730. 29:54went through but then on top of it you
  731. 29:56said and it's true it took him seven
  732. 29:58months from that point to let me go and
  733. 30:00that was a terrible ordeal upon it
  734. 30:02because they even botched my release on
  735. 30:04the last day as you know and they did
  736. 30:07everything wrong they could have at any
  737. 30:10time showed me kindness but instead all
  738. 30:13I kept getting along the way was you're
  739. 30:15too dangerous for us to trust tell us
  740. 30:17you're
  741. 30:18somebody why did DNA testing take so
  742. 30:20long I mean if it was ordered in 1988
  743. 30:23why did it take until 2003 give us a
  744. 30:26sense of how that happen initially all I
  745. 30:29um I filed the uh request in Delaware
  746. 30:32County court and I was told that the
  747. 30:35Delaware County coroner of the time
  748. 30:36Demitri
  749. 30:37kavas was on board with it it's in the
  750. 30:40span of a weekend I got a call uh by my
  751. 30:43attorney is saying oops all the autopsy
  752. 30:46murder uh evidence from a rape and
  753. 30:47murder has been thrown away and they
  754. 30:49can't find any evidence I then went
  755. 30:52through the trial transcripts on my own
  756. 30:54found out that they were sent to um a
  757. 30:57laboratory in Willer Grove Pennsylvania
  758. 30:59some evidence that did the corology
  759. 31:01testing that we talked about so those
  760. 31:04materials that were sent to that lab to
  761. 31:06determine the B type blood status of the
  762. 31:08killer was still viable slide
  763. 31:11preparations that were on their fixed
  764. 31:14slides when I told my lawyer of the time
  765. 31:17about this he informed the prosecutor
  766. 31:19who then sent detectives to abcon with
  767. 31:22that evidence and never send it over to
  768. 31:24the Corner's office for safekeeping just
  769. 31:27put it in their desk and let it rot for
  770. 31:282 years so by the time I finally got
  771. 31:31those slides released to us in our
  772. 31:33custody there was nothing on them and
  773. 31:35they did the same with all of the
  774. 31:37victim's clothes they weren't they were
  775. 31:39missing and found only because the clerk
  776. 31:42accidentally tried to hand my mother a
  777. 31:44box full of what he thought was my
  778. 31:46clothes in a box marked Yaris and it was
  779. 31:49the victim's murder
  780. 31:51clothes oh my
  781. 31:53God so so so you're saying that after
  782. 31:56you got your DNA testing approved the
  783. 31:59prosecution continued not only did they
  784. 32:01frame you with with a fraudulent uh jail
  785. 32:04house confession which they knew about
  786. 32:06they then after you tried to get
  787. 32:08yourself exonerated they continued to
  788. 32:11hide they head to murder me they head
  789. 32:13glove all what it is George they tried
  790. 32:16to murder me and look they were so
  791. 32:18determined to keep this thing quiet how
  792. 32:21are you how are you ultimately able to
  793. 32:23get exonerated then if they hit all the
  794. 32:25evidence what what fin be executed sadly
  795. 32:28I asked to die oh my God and it was
  796. 32:30because the federal court stepped in and
  797. 32:32ordered the DNA testing it was only
  798. 32:34because of Peter goldberger in ardore
  799. 32:37Pennsylvania and the federal defender
  800. 32:38office out of Philadelphia that I got
  801. 32:40the federal funding finally and the
  802. 32:42approval from a federal judge who said
  803. 32:45look I want every bit of evidence tested
  804. 32:49and the first evidence that yielded um
  805. 32:52DNA results was the Killer's gloves in
  806. 32:54February of 2003 but the prosecutor said
  807. 32:58that since they withheld that evidence
  808. 33:00from my trial no evidence found inside
  809. 33:02those gloves should now yield any
  810. 33:04exonerating evidence to set me free this
  811. 33:07is the insanity of it and that's in your
  812. 33:10book that's an incredible exchange
  813. 33:11between the judge and the prosecutor
  814. 33:14when he said wait a minute you're
  815. 33:15telling me that there's evidence in the
  816. 33:18gloves that exonerates him proves him
  817. 33:20Innocent but he can't use it because you
  818. 33:23chose to withhold it from him before the
  819. 33:25trial yeah and they withheld it for
  820. 33:27reason George I am 6'2 I weigh 200 lb
  821. 33:31genetically I'm a pretty big person but
  822. 33:33when I was shooting drugs as a young
  823. 33:34person my hands swelled up like mittens
  824. 33:37and I'm sure You' seen the people in the
  825. 33:38street when they do this to themselves
  826. 33:40their hands don't look normal do they
  827. 33:42well the size medium gloves that they
  828. 33:45had left at the crime scene would have
  829. 33:46never fit me the car seat had been moved
  830. 33:49forward Mrs Craig was 5' 7 and she had
  831. 33:523ft heels on the car seat had been moved
  832. 33:54forward and they measured it to a person
  833. 33:56of of average height of 5' 7 who was
  834. 33:59operating the car they knew they weren't
  835. 34:01my gloves you mean the uh the the the
  836. 34:05circumstances of her killing were that
  837. 34:07the killer actually drove her car he
  838. 34:10drove her in her car after all right
  839. 34:12these are the circumstances of Mrs
  840. 34:14Craig's death at 4:05 p.m. on December
  841. 34:1715th 1981 she left work her watch was
  842. 34:20broken at 4:05 that's how we know when
  843. 34:23the attack happened she was assaulted in
  844. 34:25the in the parking lot of the tri state
  845. 34:27mall in Wilmington Delaware her shoes
  846. 34:31were found in the parking lot the next
  847. 34:33day because they were pushed aside by a
  848. 34:35snow P it was snowing at the time of the
  849. 34:37attack she was driven two miles into
  850. 34:39Pennsylvania where she was then sexually
  851. 34:41assaulted and then stabbed six times in
  852. 34:44the chest and and dumped into this
  853. 34:46church parking lot of a church that was
  854. 34:49only two miles from her home the car was
  855. 34:52then found 2 miles away in Trainer
  856. 34:55Pennsylvania along the roadside with the
  857. 34:57door is locked the lights on top in the
  858. 34:59interior on and the engine running with
  859. 35:02the gloves worn by the killer left on
  860. 35:04the front seat the car front seat had
  861. 35:07been moved forward for a person of a
  862. 35:09short stature to operate the vehicle
  863. 35:12because she couldn't have operated in
  864. 35:14that manner based on the mirror
  865. 35:16positioning and the seat
  866. 35:18positioning now you you know a lot about
  867. 35:21your case you've must have examined your
  868. 35:23transcripts over and over and over and
  869. 35:25over again I know and how I found the
  870. 35:28evidence because I kep remembering Dr
  871. 35:30nitri
  872. 35:31kelavos from uh willig Gro Pennsylvania
  873. 35:35receiving slides and how he testified
  874. 35:38that the killer had be positive so I
  875. 35:40said well where's all that evidence so
  876. 35:42sure enough when I found it I thought
  877. 35:44yeah I got a good chance but then
  878. 35:47duplicity treachery you got to
  879. 35:50understand something I was appealing my
  880. 35:51case in the William R toll Annex of the
  881. 35:54Media Pennsylvania Courthouse William R
  882. 35:58to Jr was on the bench as my trial
  883. 36:02during the process of DNA application
  884. 36:05and William R tol III was on the
  885. 36:08prosecutor's team defending my efforts
  886. 36:10to not let me have
  887. 36:12DNA it's it's fascinating that uh there
  888. 36:15could be such a concerted effort to try
  889. 36:17to have make sure that Justice is not
  890. 36:19served it's just scary uh so it's just
  891. 36:23absolutely terrifying to me that
  892. 36:24something like this could happen so you
  893. 36:26spend all this time why didn't the so
  894. 36:30for a lot of our listeners they probably
  895. 36:31don't understand they think that well
  896. 36:33wait a minute when DNA is ordered
  897. 36:35wouldn't you assume that all evidence
  898. 36:37would be tested I mean why did it take
  899. 36:39till 2003 before a federal judge says
  900. 36:42we're going to test all the evidence why
  901. 36:44in the world wasn't that ordered in 1988
  902. 36:46wouldn't that make sense right but then
  903. 36:49there's all these incidents that happen
  904. 36:51I go through this period where my
  905. 36:53mother's handed a box of evidence Mark
  906. 36:55Garis like I said and they it was the
  907. 36:57victims Clos and that was in 1990 tell
  908. 37:00us and evidence and in 1990 that
  909. 37:03evidence was extracted from that box and
  910. 37:06sent to a laboratory in Maryland where
  911. 37:08it then sat again while I then got the
  912. 37:10federal court help from Peter goldberger
  913. 37:12being my Appel attorney and the federal
  914. 37:15court ordered DNA testing
  915. 37:18unfortunately the laboratory boxed the
  916. 37:20evidence up and shipped it to California
  917. 37:22to Dr Blake who did the OJ Simpson DNA
  918. 37:26and the box broke open in shipping and
  919. 37:30all the evidence was supposedly
  920. 37:31contaminated so much so that the lab
  921. 37:33said that they weren't going to try and
  922. 37:35extracts DNA because there would be a
  923. 37:38challenge by the
  924. 37:39prosecutor so I sat in frustration as I
  925. 37:43had no more hope and I got sick with
  926. 37:46hepatitis C and my little brother died
  927. 37:49and I stopped wanting to suffer so I did
  928. 37:53the only thing that makes sense in
  929. 37:562002 uh after they Blinded Me in prison
  930. 37:59with the treatments for my illness I
  931. 38:01asked to be executed I thought at least
  932. 38:03I can go out with dignity you know well
  933. 38:07why the DNA evidence what about the uh
  934. 38:10under the fingernails of the victim wh
  935. 38:13why wasn't that tested in 1988 was it
  936. 38:15was in the box that was no they were
  937. 38:17they were never found in 88 they were
  938. 38:19found later in the box of evidence in a
  939. 38:21clerk those fingernail clippings were
  940. 38:23actually found in a Clerk's best drawer
  941. 38:26in a in a f that was left behind other
  942. 38:30files it wasn't until the federal court
  943. 38:33stepped in that they start to act it
  944. 38:35wasn't until James Giles out of the
  945. 38:38federal court who's now retired ordered
  946. 38:40that a fair accounting of the DNA
  947. 38:43finally take place in 2000 so you have
  948. 38:45to understand you know this habius
  949. 38:46Corpus I couldn't get into the federal
  950. 38:49court until they were done abusing me in
  951. 38:51the state court and as long as I had a
  952. 38:53DNA application in the state court they
  953. 38:55could abuse it as long as they kept it
  954. 38:57there and and they kept it there for 15
  955. 38:59years almost so you're saying when the
  956. 39:01federal judge ordered it then the then
  957. 39:04the state court was ordered by a federal
  958. 39:06the DN EV DNA evidence together and I
  959. 39:09had Federal funding more importantly I
  960. 39:11finally had Federal Defenders money to
  961. 39:14pay for the DNA because at one point
  962. 39:16judge William arto told me in
  963. 39:191989 that my DNA application was going
  964. 39:22to cost the county taxpayers $1,500 and
  965. 39:25that was a lot of money to waste on this
  966. 39:29now uh so tell us a little bit I I know
  967. 39:34we'll get back to some of this DNA in a
  968. 39:36minute but uh one of the more
  969. 39:37fascinating aspects about your history
  970. 39:40in prison was that you actually escaped
  971. 39:43from custody uh and we on the loose and
  972. 39:47actually uh ended up in Florida and did
  973. 39:49time in a Florida prison uh next to the
  974. 39:53infamous Ted Bundy tell us a little bit
  975. 39:56about your scape and how you ended up in
  976. 39:58Florida and uh you write about it in
  977. 40:00your book it's a fascinating account
  978. 40:03yeah in 1985 I was being transported to
  979. 40:06court for the abuse of evidence from all
  980. 40:08the evidence that was withheld from my
  981. 40:10trial and even though my first appell
  982. 40:12attorney didn't believe in me he did
  983. 40:14file the state mandatory appeal for my
  984. 40:17case and when he did the state supreme
  985. 40:19court sent my case back for an evident
  986. 40:21hearing for destruction of evidence and
  987. 40:24I was looking forward to it I was going
  988. 40:26to show all the evidence that was
  989. 40:27missing from the homicide file and all
  990. 40:29this stuff and I was very eager to go
  991. 40:31and I got picked up by two elderly
  992. 40:33sheriffs and driven to the court five
  993. 40:35and a half hours away and when we
  994. 40:37stopped to use the restroom in Frasier
  995. 40:39Pennsylvania I came out of the toilet
  996. 40:42and the other officer was holding the
  997. 40:43door for me went in leaving me with one
  998. 40:45officer who was back at the car smoking
  999. 40:47a cigarette and when he turned around I
  1000. 40:49was tring towards him because it was
  1001. 40:51bitterly cold February 15th of that year
  1002. 40:53was the coldest day of the year and I
  1003. 40:55was terrified when he pulled out his gun
  1004. 40:57and started shooting at me so I turned
  1005. 40:58and ran and then that was it for the
  1006. 41:01next 5 and 1 half hours I was chased by
  1007. 41:03over 200 law enforcement and helicopters
  1008. 41:05and dogs and I did everything imaginable
  1009. 41:07to my body trying to get away from I was
  1010. 41:09terrified so I ended up uh getting to
  1011. 41:12New York City and I stole a man's wallet
  1012. 41:15and then I went to uh Florida and then
  1013. 41:17after 25 days I realized this was just
  1014. 41:20mad I couldn't do this so I turned
  1015. 41:22myself back in and went back and faced
  1016. 41:24hell and yes I did end up 8 months next
  1017. 41:26to Ted Bundy who took a personal dislike
  1018. 41:29to me cuz I didn't fall prey to his
  1019. 41:31Charming ways so after 25 days you you
  1020. 41:35were escaped and you weren't caught I
  1021. 41:37mean you could have remained free no
  1022. 41:40this is crazy this is the hardest thing
  1023. 41:42in my life I was sitting in Fort lale at
  1024. 41:45one point and I was going to buy a
  1025. 41:47rubber raft and and a big Pooler and
  1026. 41:50fill it full of food and alcohol and I
  1027. 41:53was going to go way out into the
  1028. 41:54shipping lane and then I was going to
  1029. 41:57eat uh one last meal and drink a whole
  1030. 42:00lot of alcohol and get myself ready and
  1031. 42:01then I was going to stab the the uh
  1032. 42:04inflatable with a knife and then kill
  1033. 42:06myself and let the sharks eat me so that
  1034. 42:08my family wouldn't suffer to ever see me
  1035. 42:12again but you had escaped and you were
  1036. 42:15in Florida uh and you turned yourself in
  1037. 42:18uh what what thought process went
  1038. 42:21through your mind why did you turn
  1039. 42:22yourself back in when you were free cuz
  1040. 42:25I kept remembering what they were doing
  1041. 42:27see I was in New York City and I was in
  1042. 42:30front of Macy's and they had all these
  1043. 42:31TVs and I saw all the microphones in
  1044. 42:34front of my mother's face so I knew if
  1045. 42:36they didn't have me they had them they
  1046. 42:38were going to torture my family
  1047. 42:40endlessly weren't they and so I had one
  1048. 42:43choice either end it or go back so I
  1049. 42:46went back and they put another 30 years
  1050. 42:49on top of my sentences and they beat the
  1051. 42:52hell out of me and put me through hell
  1052. 42:55but I would rather have done it because
  1053. 42:57couldn't have done that to my folks I'm
  1054. 42:58sorry not after I know that they did to
  1055. 43:01my brother and everything while I was
  1056. 43:02running something I'm a little confused
  1057. 43:04about uh when you were ultimately
  1058. 43:06exonerated of the murder of Linda May
  1059. 43:08Craig and you weren't just you weren't
  1060. 43:11just cleared on a reasonable doubt you
  1061. 43:12you were given a I mean when you were
  1062. 43:14given a new trial and and you were
  1063. 43:16cleared and absolutely cleared and made
  1064. 43:19declared innocent of that charge correct
  1065. 43:21yes sir when when you um but you you say
  1066. 43:2530 more years got tacked on as a result
  1067. 43:27of this Escape how did you handle
  1068. 43:30getting that did did somebody decide to
  1069. 43:32commute that yeah on my last day um some
  1070. 43:36wonderful lawyers from uh Florida filed
  1071. 43:40the correct petitions because I was only
  1072. 43:42sentenced as I was in the State of
  1073. 43:44Florida because I was a convicted murder
  1074. 43:45on Escape so I was sentenced uh to 35
  1075. 43:49years in Florida jail but those charges
  1076. 43:52were taken off of me once this law firm
  1077. 43:55uh went to work for me so I am still a
  1078. 43:57convicted felon and if I am ever
  1079. 44:00arrested in the state of California for
  1080. 44:02a simple misdemeanor I know that I face
  1081. 44:04the rest of my life in prison so that is
  1082. 44:07the the thing that I tried not to live a
  1083. 44:10fear of and that's one of the things I
  1084. 44:11moved to the United Kingdom for so I
  1085. 44:14wouldn't be in fear of losing my life
  1086. 44:16but I am a three-time convicted felon
  1087. 44:18regardless of DNA which never would have
  1088. 44:21happen of course if you hadn't been
  1089. 44:22wrongly convicted in the first place it
  1090. 44:25all stems from one thing but in the eyes
  1091. 44:26of law that's not really cogun is it now
  1092. 44:30you uh were released and uh you went and
  1093. 44:34you sued the uh state of Pennsylvania uh
  1094. 44:38the uh the county in which you were
  1095. 44:40prosecuted tell us about that lawsuit
  1096. 44:43the great it was a very traumatic
  1097. 44:46experience for me to go through a mini
  1098. 44:48trial before we went through settlement
  1099. 44:50but it revealed the truth about the
  1100. 44:52matter you see all along detective Randy
  1101. 44:55Martin claimed that I had confessed to
  1102. 44:56him at one point during the
  1103. 44:58interrogations and that he could prove
  1104. 45:01it based on his dictated notes into a
  1105. 45:04small dict phone that he had
  1106. 45:07transcribed well the transcript that he
  1107. 45:10handed in was actually transcribed by a
  1108. 45:12woman from the Media Pennsylvania
  1109. 45:14prosecutor's office who had transcribed
  1110. 45:17a tape that she actually listened to and
  1111. 45:19heard my voice because she described
  1112. 45:21things such as sobs or laughter nervous
  1113. 45:24laughter and such and when we went to
  1114. 45:26the trial I was asked to put forth um a
  1115. 45:30rebuttal to this alleged confession of
  1116. 45:32mine and it was this time that I proved
  1117. 45:34to everyone that M Randy Martin had
  1118. 45:36framed me and it was the the day after
  1119. 45:39that that we concluded that didn't
  1120. 45:42matter when I got a email from one of
  1121. 45:44the boys who found Mrs Craig wishing me
  1122. 45:47well and it was so synchronized that I
  1123. 45:50could have thought that God had touched
  1124. 45:51me at that moment cuz I just went
  1125. 45:53through 3 days of testimony only to find
  1126. 45:55out that even little boy who found the
  1127. 45:57woman and the day after her death had
  1128. 45:59forgiven me and wished me all kind of
  1129. 46:02Good
  1130. 46:03Luck run that by me again how are you
  1131. 46:06able to prove that he framed you by the
  1132. 46:09voices that a train stenographer listens
  1133. 46:12to a tape and then they type what they
  1134. 46:13hear right so in the subtext under each
  1135. 46:17sentence they would put what they hear
  1136. 46:19of the accompaning sounds it's called so
  1137. 46:23if I was to say a sarcastic uh sentence
  1138. 46:26it would would be typed up as my words
  1139. 46:28with the sarcasm in descriptive form say
  1140. 46:31you know a nasty laugh accompanying
  1141. 46:34right well this proved that the woman
  1142. 46:38wasn't Listen to Only Randy Martin's
  1143. 46:40memory of a conversation that he had he
  1144. 46:44had secretly recorded my conversations
  1145. 46:47with him during the interrogation in
  1146. 46:49violation of Pennsylvania Law and thus
  1147. 46:52making himself guilty of a felony so he
  1148. 46:55lied and the thing that he made up were
  1149. 46:58redacted parts from a conversation
  1150. 47:01anyway that didn't line up and we could
  1151. 47:03prove that the sentences claimed to have
  1152. 47:07been made by me were not an actual
  1153. 47:09sequence to the questions put before me
  1154. 47:11oh I see right he was taking uh
  1155. 47:15statements out of context and putting
  1156. 47:18them with in connection with some other
  1157. 47:20question so it may look like it was all
  1158. 47:22right so it would be why did you kill
  1159. 47:24Mrs Craig Nick I know you're upset by
  1160. 47:27your girlfriend why did you kill her and
  1161. 47:30then my response was claimed to have
  1162. 47:32been silence and then I I wanted to kill
  1163. 47:36I wanted to tear the whole world apart
  1164. 47:38when she broke up with me none of my
  1165. 47:40preceding words made it onto the tape
  1166. 47:43explaining my answer previous to those
  1167. 47:47words so he only had her type up words
  1168. 47:51that made it seem like I was guilty of
  1169. 47:53answering his question so uh we've seen
  1170. 47:56this what what sort of Provisions you
  1171. 47:59you were paid you were given some money
  1172. 48:01as a result of that lawsuit actually I
  1173. 48:03had to file a lawsuit against the
  1174. 48:05insurers of B County because there's no
  1175. 48:07compensation law in Pennsylvania for
  1176. 48:10getting it wrong are there compensation
  1177. 48:12laws in other states they are P Texas
  1178. 48:15pays $80,000 a year if they get it wrong
  1179. 48:17and they give Lifetime Medical to the
  1180. 48:19people they've tortured okay they
  1181. 48:21execute hundreds of people so no there
  1182. 48:24are states that do it but Pennsylvania
  1183. 48:25shamefully won't and fact I found this
  1184. 48:27out when I was released that I had
  1185. 48:29nothing coming to me no health care I'm
  1186. 48:32not on a parole system so I can't get
  1187. 48:34job training I was sick I couldn't even
  1188. 48:37because I had nothing so 80,000 a year
  1189. 48:40in Texas if you're wrongfully convicted
  1190. 48:42of a crime does it have to be capital
  1191. 48:44murder doesn't have to be capital murder
  1192. 48:46it can be anything if you're convicted
  1193. 48:48wrongfully convicted Texas has a
  1194. 48:50compensation law 880,000 okay and uh I
  1195. 48:54know that uh that's a good question and
  1196. 48:56I'm not sure what the law is in Virginia
  1197. 48:58I think we need to check on that I do
  1198. 48:59know that it's kind of on a case-by Case
  1199. 49:01basis uh I don't think that there's an
  1200. 49:03actual statutory scheme that puts it in
  1201. 49:05place like that uh have you had a chance
  1202. 49:08to to research this for other states no
  1203. 49:10I haven't the only thing that I've ever
  1204. 49:12noticed about Virginia was William
  1205. 49:14Wilder's last day of office where he
  1206. 49:16left an innocent man in prison and made
  1207. 49:18him take a life sentence based on not
  1208. 49:21even telling his lawyer the results of
  1209. 49:23DNA testing and I was really
  1210. 49:24disheartened by what some Someone I used
  1211. 49:27to respect as a politician Doug Wilder
  1212. 49:29yeah right yeah that's a shame what he
  1213. 49:31did man because there was a guy who was
  1214. 49:33innocent from Virginia DNA results came
  1215. 49:35back and proved this Innocent but his
  1216. 49:38prosecutor wouldn't tell the results of
  1217. 49:40the DNA results to the defense attorney
  1218. 49:43he made him take a deal without knowing
  1219. 49:45the results even though the results
  1220. 49:46proved him innocent we're here with uh
  1221. 49:49Nick Yos the author of seven days to
  1222. 49:51live he was framed for a murder he
  1223. 49:54didn't commit and he spent 21 years on
  1224. 49:56death row in Pennsylvania uh and has now
  1225. 49:59written this very fascinating book uh
  1226. 50:02which is uh uh on the news uh available
  1227. 50:05September 1st uh uh
  1228. 50:082014 uh and we've just got a couple of
  1229. 50:10minutes before the break nick uh you got
  1230. 50:13married uh while you were in prison uh
  1231. 50:16that's a pretty fascinating thing what
  1232. 50:17is it about uh men on Death Row that
  1233. 50:20become attractive to women you married
  1234. 50:22you met a nice woman who came to see you
  1235. 50:24how uh we we we we hear about this what
  1236. 50:28what's what's I was trying to be the
  1237. 50:30antithesis of someone who wouldn't do
  1238. 50:32that like I I know it's strange but when
  1239. 50:35I met Jackie schaer from Pittsburgh I
  1240. 50:38had 105 years on me plus a death and
  1241. 50:41there was no such thing as DNA so I was
  1242. 50:43done and I didn't want this person
  1243. 50:45falling in love with me and I was on the
  1244. 50:47verge of telling this person that I
  1245. 50:48didn't want her coming back to see me
  1246. 50:51when I found out about DNA in February
  1247. 50:53of 1988 only five months after meeting
  1248. 50:56her so it's a strange phenomenon that
  1249. 50:59that bond that we developed over was
  1250. 51:02based on my hope that the DNA would
  1251. 51:04speak for me and that was a different
  1252. 51:07thing than what I witness that you're
  1253. 51:09describing and it's a terrible thing
  1254. 51:10that I witness even Charles Manson is
  1255. 51:12doing it to this day where he's got a
  1256. 51:14woman who he is manipulating by making
  1257. 51:17her change her identity and then getting
  1258. 51:20her Isola from everything she knew and
  1259. 51:22getting her head around what he wants
  1260. 51:24her to be is nothing more than his lady
  1261. 51:26Foles person so it's a strange thing to
  1262. 51:29be around that and be aware of the fact
  1263. 51:32that this woman loves you and everybody
  1264. 51:34thinks you're doing the same thing but
  1265. 51:35you thought you were going to have a
  1266. 51:36life with this Jackie so it I know I oh
  1267. 51:40yeah I'm gonna you know you're about to
  1268. 51:42say listen you shouldn't waste your time
  1269. 51:44on me I I'm and but then hey I D DNA is
  1270. 51:48going to exonerate me we we'll get out
  1271. 51:50any any month now I'm going to be out
  1272. 51:51now we can have a life together and
  1273. 51:54you're and you went through this 10-year
  1274. 51:56marriage
  1275. 51:57with her where you kept getting your
  1276. 51:58hopes up kept getting your hopes up to
  1277. 52:01get out and then to have those hopes
  1278. 52:03dashed uh it just had to just be torture
  1279. 52:06for both you and Jackie it was gutting
  1280. 52:08yeah because the evidence spilled on its
  1281. 52:10way to California to Dr Blake like I
  1282. 52:12said and that was the break for Jack
  1283. 52:15Jackie she just couldn't take no more
  1284. 52:17she figured I was always going to be
  1285. 52:19cheated out of it and she saw the
  1286. 52:21determination by them to try and kill me
  1287. 52:23so and she left in '98 yeah and yeah and
  1288. 52:28and it was one of those things where it
  1289. 52:30it became a transition for me to find
  1290. 52:32out if if I truly had it in me to
  1291. 52:35survive on my own not with someone there
  1292. 52:38holding my hand like when I met my
  1293. 52:40spiritual advisor I was cursing God and
  1294. 52:42every way there was man I I didn't
  1295. 52:44believe in anything I I was so angry you
  1296. 52:47know and at different points that you
  1297. 52:49get angry and then you realize it's just
  1298. 52:51eating at you and then I met Walter
  1299. 52:54ogrod an innocent man who on death row
  1300. 52:57and it broke my heart and it changed me
  1301. 52:59yeah and I'm glad that Ernie Ernie's now
  1302. 53:01a free man I'm glad to say anybody
  1303. 53:03reading my book Seven Days to Live or go
  1304. 53:05into my website
  1305. 53:06nickjr.com you'll see that Ernie Simmons
  1306. 53:09is a free man and I'm happy for that and
  1307. 53:11Walder now has a book written about him
  1308. 53:13by Tom Lowenstein so I'm going to do
  1309. 53:15what I can to come back and help my
  1310. 53:16friend I've done that but it's
  1311. 53:18terrifying that I almost killed myself
  1312. 53:20over Survivor guilt when I got out I'd
  1313. 53:23like to talk I'd like to talk about
  1314. 53:25Walter and Ernie when we get back from
  1315. 53:27the break this is Justice for All 1650
  1316. 53:29a.m. this is George Yates I'm your host
  1317. 53:32and we're talking with Nick yis and when
  1318. 53:33we come back I'd like to talk about Nick
  1319. 53:36and his time on a death row and how he
  1320. 53:39befriended other inmates whom he
  1321. 53:41believed to be guilty uh even though he
  1322. 53:44was innocent and it turned out that they
  1323. 53:46were ultimately exonerated as well and
  1324. 53:48got off of death row and those are some
  1325. 53:50uh uh some some good stories to hear so
  1326. 53:53we'll be right back uh after this break
  1327. 53:55with Justice for All
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  1341. 54:26[Music]
  1342. 54:48okay we're back with Justice for All I'm
  1343. 54:50George y 1650 a.m. uh thank you for
  1344. 54:53listening we uh are in our uh second
  1345. 54:55hour of our interview with uh Nick yis
  1346. 54:58the author of seven days to live uh
  1347. 55:00framed for murder 21 years on death row
  1348. 55:03for a crime he didn't commit and uh
  1349. 55:06while uh while you were in prison U Nick
  1350. 55:08you uh befriended some other people and
  1351. 55:11uh one of them is an interesting
  1352. 55:12character named Walter
  1353. 55:14ogude uh and
  1354. 55:16ogrod and he was a uh a creepy very
  1355. 55:20creepy uh child killer you believed and
  1356. 55:23at first when you first met him you
  1357. 55:25didn't want to to be anywhere near him
  1358. 55:27and nobody wanted to be anywhere near
  1359. 55:29him he was the worst kind of uh killer
  1360. 55:31because he'd killed a child later you um
  1361. 55:34as you began U meeting him in the law
  1362. 55:36library and learning a little bit about
  1363. 55:38his case you learned about his case from
  1364. 55:40from Ernie didn't you yeah it's it's
  1365. 55:43strange another prisoner told me who was
  1366. 55:46he actually chasti chastised me for not
  1367. 55:49talking to water in the law library
  1368. 55:51because water sought me out for help but
  1369. 55:53in his diminished way he got the words
  1370. 55:55wrong when he asked me and I
  1371. 55:56like you said I I held myself a little
  1372. 55:59bit away from him because if he killed
  1373. 56:02that little girl I didn't want nothing
  1374. 56:03to do with him because I've been around
  1375. 56:04some of them you know and you weren't
  1376. 56:05the so you were not the only innocent
  1377. 56:07man on death row Walter ogr is was
  1378. 56:10innocent and so was this fellow what's
  1379. 56:12Ernie's last name Ernie Simmons and was
  1380. 56:14Ernie Ernie yeah Ernie Ernie Simmons
  1381. 56:17he's now released he's from Scranton
  1382. 56:20Pennsylvania and uh yeah he's he's set
  1383. 56:23free and he was the other man that I was
  1384. 56:24battling for so tell tell us tell us
  1385. 56:27about Walter AR he's still in prison and
  1386. 56:30for a crime he didn't commit tell us
  1387. 56:32about him well a little girl in
  1388. 56:35Philadelphia at the age of five was
  1389. 56:37abducted uh sexually assaulted murdered
  1390. 56:39and put into a television box by someone
  1391. 56:42of a very nasty clever mental makeup
  1392. 56:47someone evil Tru
  1393. 56:50evil Walter ogrod lived on the same
  1394. 56:53street had nothing to do with the crime
  1395. 56:55but when his own brother brother and his
  1396. 56:57future sister-in-law were attacked in
  1397. 56:59his home and the girl that was to marry
  1398. 57:01his brother was murdered Walter went to
  1399. 57:03the police as a good citizen to talk to
  1400. 57:05the police about that crime while he was
  1401. 57:09there to talk about his brother's
  1402. 57:10attempted murder and his sister-in-law
  1403. 57:12being murdered a police officer noted
  1404. 57:15that he lived on the same street and
  1405. 57:16that this was a sort of a weirdo so he
  1406. 57:19asked Walter did you have anything to do
  1407. 57:22with amarie fahy's murder on the little
  1408. 57:25girl in the TV box and waler said yeah I
  1409. 57:29know about it so the officer stopped the
  1410. 57:32interview went out and got another
  1411. 57:33officer and they got a confession out of
  1412. 57:35this man who had an IQ that showed that
  1413. 57:38he wasn't the clever person who did this
  1414. 57:40very diabolical crime water was
  1415. 57:43acquitted by a jury but the jury had a
  1416. 57:46member who secretly held back until the
  1417. 57:50V deer and what during the polling of
  1418. 57:52each individual juror he shouted out
  1419. 57:55that water was actually guilty they
  1420. 57:56declared a mistrial put Walder back in
  1421. 57:59custody and then they got a guy named
  1422. 58:01John Hall the monior of confession
  1423. 58:04taking they called him to say that
  1424. 58:06Walter confessed to him put Walter back
  1425. 58:08on trial and got a conviction now Walder
  1426. 58:10sits on death row lingering for a crime
  1427. 58:12he didn't do and it broke my heart that
  1428. 58:14I was actually cold towards him and
  1429. 58:16nasty at first because who the f was I
  1430. 58:19to act like that when this man has had
  1431. 58:21it worse than I have so I started
  1432. 58:22writing lawyers for him and this is the
  1433. 58:24truth a man came came to me from the
  1434. 58:26media named Tom Lowenstein and he tried
  1435. 58:28to rescue me and save my life but it I
  1436. 58:31said do me a favor why don't you help
  1437. 58:34Walder OG God and so he's just written a
  1438. 58:37book about alter because I and this is
  1439. 58:39back when I was on death row I didn't
  1440. 58:41have no resources nothing I told him
  1441. 58:43please go and help Walter because I got
  1442. 58:46things to do I'm going to get myself
  1443. 58:47executed won't you help
  1444. 58:50him what forensic evidence linked Walter
  1445. 58:53to the crime and did they do it with
  1446. 58:55nothing DNA wise has been washed clean
  1447. 58:58by a very clever criminal Walter ogra
  1448. 59:01doesn't have the mental capacity to go
  1449. 59:03his whole life with recordings of his
  1450. 59:06mental status on record to then having
  1451. 59:10one day where he outwits the entire law
  1452. 59:13enforcement community and then goes back
  1453. 59:14to his diminished normal self that
  1454. 59:16doesn't happen so how does Walter get
  1455. 59:20himself free can
  1456. 59:22he is there a possibility but I keep
  1457. 59:24telling I keep telling Phil you that I
  1458. 59:26haven't forgotten my friend is still
  1459. 59:28sitting there but I have to walk a tight
  1460. 59:30Road on this because I almost killed
  1461. 59:31myself in self in depression over this
  1462. 59:34because of survivor's guilt why am I
  1463. 59:36free when my friend is innocent just
  1464. 59:39like I was but he's still there and it
  1465. 59:41was really hard for me even dealing with
  1466. 59:43Ernie being released strangely enough
  1467. 59:45because I couldn't protect him and
  1468. 59:47couldn't tell him how hard it is out
  1469. 59:49here first 10 years of my freedom have
  1470. 59:51been a rocket ride through every inhuman
  1471. 59:53emotion you can imagine how how many uh
  1472. 59:56uh how many people are there on death
  1473. 59:57row in the United States today roughly
  1474. 1:00:003500 3500 people uh got any idea uh now
  1475. 1:00:06tell us what what is this called the
  1476. 1:00:08what is the Innocence Project for those
  1477. 1:00:10folks out there don't know what thato
  1478. 1:00:12the cardoo scho of law in the 1980s
  1479. 1:00:15began proving innocent people uh well
  1480. 1:00:19getting them their freedom through DNA
  1481. 1:00:21efforts uh it's run by Barry Sheek and
  1482. 1:00:24Peter newfeld and it's uh of course of
  1483. 1:00:26every book that I saw I'm actually going
  1484. 1:00:27to give a donation to them because
  1485. 1:00:30they've gotten so many people out of the
  1486. 1:00:32situation that I lived in and it's a
  1487. 1:00:34shocker that 111 people were set free
  1488. 1:00:37alone last year from exonerations and
  1489. 1:00:39another 60 some this year alone so the
  1490. 1:00:42numbers are still staggering they're not
  1491. 1:00:44all death row cases like mine but the
  1492. 1:00:46numbers of years of people being taken
  1493. 1:00:49away from them is just extraordinary now
  1494. 1:00:52uh they use DNA mostly to
  1495. 1:00:54exonerate DNA faulty witness uh physical
  1496. 1:00:58evidence being suppressed uh other
  1497. 1:01:01perpetrators being caught for the crime
  1498. 1:01:04uh a lot of it has been um done on a
  1499. 1:01:08student level by the Northwestern School
  1500. 1:01:10of Law the California Innocence Project
  1501. 1:01:13and many others and a lot of it is
  1502. 1:01:15investigation Again by a non-p police
  1503. 1:01:19officer and it's one of the things that
  1504. 1:01:21I was happy with in England is that they
  1505. 1:01:23have a what is called a community r viw
  1506. 1:01:26board where ordinary citizens are picked
  1507. 1:01:28each month to go and review cases to see
  1508. 1:01:31if they can come up with logical reasons
  1509. 1:01:33why they should not be investigated in
  1510. 1:01:35such well what do you do with a false
  1511. 1:01:38confession case like Walter ogrod for
  1512. 1:01:40instance if it's just a false confession
  1513. 1:01:42and let's just uh you know legally
  1514. 1:01:45you've got case you you've run your
  1515. 1:01:47you've gone through the appeals process
  1516. 1:01:49which is fairly perfunctory most of the
  1517. 1:01:51time the court of appeals will just
  1518. 1:01:52uphold the confession because it came in
  1519. 1:01:55it goes to the Supreme Court of uh
  1520. 1:01:57Pennsylvania in his case uh it's it's
  1521. 1:02:00affirmed where where uh how legally does
  1522. 1:02:03Innocence Project come in and challenge
  1523. 1:02:05this once the a lot of it is their
  1524. 1:02:07investigative efforts and the DNA works
  1525. 1:02:10so many times like you saw there's been
  1526. 1:02:12over 400 people set free by DNA alone in
  1527. 1:02:14the last 10 years but aren't there
  1528. 1:02:16procedural things out there that say oh
  1529. 1:02:18uh you know you you've Exon you you've
  1530. 1:02:21you you've already exhausted all your
  1531. 1:02:23appeals uh even though you might have
  1532. 1:02:26new evidence it's too late yeah we've
  1533. 1:02:29we've seen that already and we've heard
  1534. 1:02:31from the court evidence ofg time yeah
  1535. 1:02:35innocence is not an actual
  1536. 1:02:38claim I mean you can claim that your
  1537. 1:02:40client has facts that support a
  1538. 1:02:43different verdict but claiming that your
  1539. 1:02:45client is innocent is a waste of time
  1540. 1:02:47because it's not really relevant to the
  1541. 1:02:48appell at process right it's just and
  1542. 1:02:51yet wouldn't you think that be the most
  1543. 1:02:53important thing tell us about the
  1544. 1:02:55lawyers that represent presented you
  1545. 1:02:56that didn't believe that you were
  1546. 1:02:57innocent I know you wrote in your book
  1547. 1:02:59about some that you just you weren't too
  1548. 1:03:01kind to them uh tell us about no I'm
  1549. 1:03:05glad I made up for it so all the
  1550. 1:03:06listeners who will read the book
  1551. 1:03:08eventually I hope will know that my
  1552. 1:03:10first Tri uh pellet attorney thought
  1553. 1:03:13that I was guilty and he wanted me to
  1554. 1:03:14know this even before he met me and when
  1555. 1:03:17I did meet him he had already uh filed
  1556. 1:03:20my appeal so I used that as an incident
  1557. 1:03:24to actually stand up for myself to
  1558. 1:03:26people who were treating me with
  1559. 1:03:27professional difference and that's what
  1560. 1:03:29he was an example of it see I wrote the
  1561. 1:03:31book with the idea that I would be
  1562. 1:03:33seated with an audience facing a blank
  1563. 1:03:35wall with them then I would introduce
  1564. 1:03:37each person along the way and show how
  1565. 1:03:39they and them changed who I was and who
  1566. 1:03:43I became before knowing them and after I
  1567. 1:03:46made a real effort to be fair in all
  1568. 1:03:48ways to a lot of people and I know that
  1569. 1:03:50I made Folly of of the attorney but the
  1570. 1:03:53truth is even after I got out I did the
  1571. 1:03:56right thing cuz he approached me and
  1572. 1:03:57said Nick we had a bad history but I
  1573. 1:03:59have a client who's guilty and he's
  1574. 1:04:01going to put a family his own family to
  1575. 1:04:04a very nasty capital murder trial when
  1576. 1:04:07all I need you to do is go and talk to
  1577. 1:04:08him and get him to plead guilty and then
  1578. 1:04:10he'll go ahead and spare that family
  1579. 1:04:12that's misery would you do that for me
  1580. 1:04:14and I looked at him and I said sure give
  1581. 1:04:16me the number to call or just tell me
  1582. 1:04:18where I got to go so I could help that
  1583. 1:04:20family and we shook
  1584. 1:04:23hands you write this book as if you are
  1585. 1:04:26a a trained writer uh you go into prison
  1586. 1:04:29when you're 20 years old you spend uh
  1587. 1:04:32about right you're 20 and 82 yes yeah
  1588. 1:04:35and nearly and nearly completely
  1589. 1:04:37illiterate too couldn't write a
  1590. 1:04:39paragraph to save my life you where did
  1591. 1:04:41you learn to uh string sentences and
  1592. 1:04:44paragraphs because uh uh listen this is
  1593. 1:04:47justice for all with George 81650 amm
  1594. 1:04:49radio we're here with Nick Garis he
  1595. 1:04:51wrote this incredible book Seven Days to
  1596. 1:04:52Live it's a fast easy
  1597. 1:04:55exciting read about uh you the justice
  1598. 1:04:58system in America and it's it's
  1599. 1:05:01revelatory really about how you survived
  1600. 1:05:03on death row and come out of it with
  1601. 1:05:06this wonderful love for Humanity um you
  1602. 1:05:09you hear about people that that uh you
  1603. 1:05:11know when you what's the old adage Nick
  1604. 1:05:13that you you you you seem to uh fly in
  1605. 1:05:17the face of that that you know 20 years
  1606. 1:05:19on in prison you're you're
  1607. 1:05:21institutionalized right we hear this
  1608. 1:05:23that oh anybody that spends more than 20
  1609. 1:05:25years in prison will never be able to
  1610. 1:05:27survive on the outside uh is there any
  1611. 1:05:29truth to that that uh that that well it
  1612. 1:05:31it's an expectation of everyone based on
  1613. 1:05:33their own ability to handle what they
  1614. 1:05:35worst imagine so it's like saying to to
  1615. 1:05:39the same question oh God you know I
  1616. 1:05:42couldn't handle that well I did and I've
  1617. 1:05:45not only done so but I've developed from
  1618. 1:05:47it in fact that that's one of my saving
  1619. 1:05:49Graces I learned from my simple
  1620. 1:05:54Beginnings where officer took pity on me
  1621. 1:05:57cuz I used to beat my head on the wall
  1622. 1:05:58in frustration and when I was coming
  1623. 1:06:00back from the nurses station to get my
  1624. 1:06:02head patched up he let me stop in this
  1625. 1:06:04cell and pick out some books I never
  1626. 1:06:07knew that some of them were Classics and
  1627. 1:06:08all that but I knew one of them was a
  1628. 1:06:101970 dictionary with the cover Miss and
  1629. 1:06:13only and I had a GED book exercise
  1630. 1:06:16booklet and that became along with a
  1631. 1:06:181936 tablers medical encyclopedic the
  1632. 1:06:22foundation of my education and I worked
  1633. 1:06:25because I recognize something if I
  1634. 1:06:27didn't fill out a request slip correctly
  1635. 1:06:29and asked for two clean sheets or
  1636. 1:06:31misfiled anything on that request they
  1637. 1:06:33would send it back and torment me and
  1638. 1:06:36everything that I got wrong in writing
  1639. 1:06:38they would torment me for and every time
  1640. 1:06:40I tried to speak and I didn't have the
  1641. 1:06:42eloquence to speak they laughed at me
  1642. 1:06:44and they mocked me I worked and I worked
  1643. 1:06:47and I worked and I still remember today
  1644. 1:06:49when I celebrated reading my first
  1645. 1:06:5110,000 books how accomplished I felt and
  1646. 1:06:53how at peace I felt because I thought I
  1647. 1:06:56knew so much you know you read 10,000
  1648. 1:06:58books while you were in prison more than
  1649. 1:07:01that but yeah that alone was yeah I used
  1650. 1:07:03to I got hooked I was a drug addict so
  1651. 1:07:06give a junkie a new Addiction he'll go
  1652. 1:07:08crazy on it and I did I went mad on
  1653. 1:07:10education and reading and I used to read
  1654. 1:07:12three different books in a day where I
  1655. 1:07:14would pick up a comedy in the morning
  1656. 1:07:15and have a drama in the afternoon and
  1657. 1:07:17have a mystery at night I'd loved what
  1658. 1:07:20people taught me from their writing more
  1659. 1:07:22importantly and I became very Adept at
  1660. 1:07:25looking at authors like like Duma or
  1661. 1:07:27Hugo and the sufferings that they went
  1662. 1:07:29through or how khil gabron lost his
  1663. 1:07:31whole family writing the prophet but yet
  1664. 1:07:34produced this beautiful work of art and
  1665. 1:07:36I thought if I could adapt myself to
  1666. 1:07:38this type of thought I could write the
  1667. 1:07:40same style and passion and bring the
  1668. 1:07:43story to life and make humor part of it
  1669. 1:07:45and make it
  1670. 1:07:47everything you describe a rape uh of you
  1671. 1:07:51as a young boy uh uh it's a very
  1672. 1:07:54traumatic uh horrifying um act against
  1673. 1:07:59you when you were young which you said
  1674. 1:08:02made you develop something called
  1675. 1:08:04ephesia ephesia yeah and and yet now you
  1676. 1:08:08you don't suffer from that obviously
  1677. 1:08:09anymore you're able to once did you can
  1678. 1:08:12still tell I flub words I get things
  1679. 1:08:15wrong I become excited um emotions are
  1680. 1:08:18hard to re uh refrain from because why
  1681. 1:08:21did why why didn't you come forward and
  1682. 1:08:23tell your parents about this rape so you
  1683. 1:08:25could have uh when he said he'd kill my
  1684. 1:08:28family and my dog how old were you you
  1685. 1:08:30have to understand the person that I was
  1686. 1:08:32dealing with wasn't somebody you didn't
  1687. 1:08:34doubt I've seen him beat grown men up
  1688. 1:08:37and I was only seven so what chance
  1689. 1:08:39could I stand against someone so
  1690. 1:08:41physical and big and it terrified me
  1691. 1:08:44that he would catch me in the alley or
  1692. 1:08:46something and reinforce his threats with
  1693. 1:08:48with new threats and and always looking
  1694. 1:08:50at me and wondering if I told and after
  1695. 1:08:53a while I didn't think anyone would
  1696. 1:08:55believe me so that came to the Mendoza
  1697. 1:08:58point where you're living with it
  1698. 1:08:59because you're now joined to your
  1699. 1:09:01attacker in a secrecy that only you know
  1700. 1:09:05is going to be believed only by no
  1701. 1:09:07one so you never told anyone about it
  1702. 1:09:10until you wrote this book until I was 24
  1703. 1:09:13years old and I was on death row and I
  1704. 1:09:15came back from death row and I sat down
  1705. 1:09:17with my parents and I said look I'm
  1706. 1:09:19pretty much going to be
  1707. 1:09:21executed but poppy that was my dad I
  1708. 1:09:24called him said I got to tell you that
  1709. 1:09:27what happened to me as a boy and why I
  1710. 1:09:29acted the way I did in the life that I
  1711. 1:09:31live is not your fault and he said what
  1712. 1:09:33do you mean I
  1713. 1:09:35said someone did something to me long
  1714. 1:09:38ago that made you unable to stop me from
  1715. 1:09:41being who I was and he broke down and I
  1716. 1:09:44I explained to him and he wanted to go
  1717. 1:09:46kill the guy and all that and I said no
  1718. 1:09:48just let it go man it just it's not
  1719. 1:09:51worth it it's not even meaningful
  1720. 1:09:53anymore I got a chance to change my life
  1721. 1:09:55now because I'm no longer held to the
  1722. 1:09:59secret and so he was still alive this
  1723. 1:10:01fell when you told your dad at 24 you
  1724. 1:10:03still could have done something about it
  1725. 1:10:05or prosecuted him
  1726. 1:10:06even Yeah well yeah too late him right
  1727. 1:10:10right so your parents uh uh um survived
  1728. 1:10:14your uh entire incarceration and
  1729. 1:10:17actually met you and took you home from
  1730. 1:10:20prison yeah and then I found out how
  1731. 1:10:23overwhelming their suffering had truly
  1732. 1:10:25been and see my mother and your sister
  1733. 1:10:27still there's even a video on YouTube
  1734. 1:10:29about her conducting her own
  1735. 1:10:31investigation she was my alibi witness
  1736. 1:10:33at dinner with me how do you tell a
  1737. 1:10:36mother you're a liar your son's a
  1738. 1:10:39murderer and you're protected him and
  1739. 1:10:42then spit in her face that's what people
  1740. 1:10:43did to my mother yeah you had
  1741. 1:10:46Al you were home with your family the
  1742. 1:10:49night that Linda May Craig was murdered
  1743. 1:10:51you had an alibi a good Alibi but your
  1744. 1:10:54parents were uh your mother uh who else
  1745. 1:10:57was your other Alibi witness my father
  1746. 1:11:00and my sister Mabel yeah we were all uh
  1747. 1:11:02accused of conspiring to lie and my
  1748. 1:11:05father would be fired from jobs my mom
  1749. 1:11:07was cornered in the supermarket by some
  1750. 1:11:09women who spit on her and called her the
  1751. 1:11:11mother of a murderer people used to ring
  1752. 1:11:13my parents' house all night and wake
  1753. 1:11:15them up and tell them that you raised
  1754. 1:11:17the murderer you scum you should die
  1755. 1:11:19like them or make the sound of the
  1756. 1:11:21electric chair on the on the phone the
  1757. 1:11:24uh the a prison cell for a capital
  1758. 1:11:27murder death row inmate is 7t by 11 ft
  1759. 1:11:33roughly yeah that's and is there a
  1760. 1:11:36toilet in there five steps forward three
  1761. 1:11:38back you have to make a turn there there
  1762. 1:11:40a toilet yeah there a toilet a metal
  1763. 1:11:43bunk and a metal uh desk is there a
  1764. 1:11:46TV n that was a luxury you could earn
  1765. 1:11:49through privileges or they gave you one
  1766. 1:11:52later on but I I saw this poison I put
  1767. 1:11:54under the bed I only took it out for
  1768. 1:11:56sports and stuff like that so uh you
  1769. 1:11:58didn't watch much
  1770. 1:11:59TV I tried not to I only watched uh PBS
  1771. 1:12:04programs on education stuff I tried to
  1772. 1:12:06stay away from the Mind numbing because
  1773. 1:12:08I saw what it does to guys uh some
  1774. 1:12:10prisoners wouldn't even go to the
  1775. 1:12:12hospital for treatment because they
  1776. 1:12:13would miss their soap operation [ __ ]
  1777. 1:12:15it's crazy what they go through yeah you
  1778. 1:12:17you describe prisoners that will watch
  1779. 1:12:19television 24 hours a day if they could
  1780. 1:12:22yeah because it's a reality replacement
  1781. 1:12:24for what they
  1782. 1:12:26did some of them delighted in torment us
  1783. 1:12:29some of them performed acts portraying
  1784. 1:12:32the death of some of their victims and
  1785. 1:12:34such yeah a lot of men there many of
  1786. 1:12:37course many of the we've talked a little
  1787. 1:12:39bit about the people in death row that
  1788. 1:12:41are innocent U of course the vast
  1789. 1:12:44majority of them are probably guilty for
  1790. 1:12:46what they've done because they've even
  1791. 1:12:48confessed to it and the confessions are
  1792. 1:12:50real and you describe in your book you
  1793. 1:12:52know people that apparently r and the
  1794. 1:12:55fact that they're guilty of the crimes
  1795. 1:12:56that they commit tell us about these uh
  1796. 1:13:00sickos well the thing is you you find
  1797. 1:13:03that and this is a lesson that I'm glad
  1798. 1:13:06I learned the most horrible predator of
  1799. 1:13:10women and children those serial killers
  1800. 1:13:11to a man they're all
  1801. 1:13:13cowards face another man face someone
  1802. 1:13:16who would be a serious threat never and
  1803. 1:13:18that's the thing they're predators and
  1804. 1:13:20the the way that they talk about
  1805. 1:13:22Humanity shows and the way that they act
  1806. 1:13:24and stuff I've had dealings with some a
  1807. 1:13:26couple of them tried to stalk me to
  1808. 1:13:28murder me and stuff I had no time for
  1809. 1:13:30them I wasn't a convict so I didn't live
  1810. 1:13:32a Creed of a convict I wasn't a guard I
  1811. 1:13:35wasn't I was at none of these things I
  1812. 1:13:38was a visitor in this alien world and I
  1813. 1:13:41was going to keep myself as an alien
  1814. 1:13:43until I got out of there because I
  1815. 1:13:44didn't want to fall prey to the mindset
  1816. 1:13:46of having this bid like code where I
  1817. 1:13:49would attack and kill people because
  1818. 1:13:51they wronged me and stuff like I learned
  1819. 1:13:54about able lesson anger is a is a free
  1820. 1:13:57man's luxury well I'm fascinated by how
  1821. 1:14:01you're able to do 21 years be for a
  1822. 1:14:04crime you didn't commit and not be
  1823. 1:14:06angry well I if you look at
  1824. 1:14:09it I had to pay for what I was let's
  1825. 1:14:13make this clear I was a scumbag I was a
  1826. 1:14:15thief I was a liar I cheated people I I
  1827. 1:14:19wronged people I I disgraced myself so I
  1828. 1:14:23had to pay and I'm made myself pay and
  1829. 1:14:27pay and pay until I felt it was fair and
  1830. 1:14:30then I paid some more so that I could
  1831. 1:14:32hold my head up for what I was and how I
  1832. 1:14:35started this by making up a stupid story
  1833. 1:14:38about that woman's crime I made myself
  1834. 1:14:41suffer for that not for what they made
  1835. 1:14:43me suffer
  1836. 1:14:44for the the effort that you made on your
  1837. 1:14:48own behalf to get yourself exonerated uh
  1838. 1:14:52and you you describe it in the book so
  1839. 1:14:54eloquently
  1840. 1:14:55uh you you woke up every day uh
  1841. 1:14:58determined to prove your innocence for
  1842. 1:15:0115 years was that your
  1843. 1:15:03single-minded uh I mean you you write
  1844. 1:15:06about it in the book that way is that is
  1845. 1:15:08that actually what it how it was
  1846. 1:15:11you from March of 1988 until your
  1847. 1:15:15release in 2004 was that just a
  1848. 1:15:18single-minded effort on your part every
  1849. 1:15:20single day it it became a torment at
  1850. 1:15:23times too because hope is terrible thing
  1851. 1:15:26at times when you want so much for so
  1852. 1:15:29many other people Hope just drags all
  1853. 1:15:32the life out of you so at times I was
  1854. 1:15:35terribly tested by the the desire to get
  1855. 1:15:38the DNA testing done and then I went
  1856. 1:15:40through so many phases where I was
  1857. 1:15:41cheated and it was never going to come
  1858. 1:15:44and then when I was sick and dying I
  1859. 1:15:46didn't think it was real so I let go and
  1860. 1:15:49it's strange how it was only going to
  1861. 1:15:51come about once I let go and took
  1862. 1:15:53control of my destiny and I'm I'm proud
  1863. 1:15:55of what I did but it took a lot of hurt
  1864. 1:15:57and it hurt a lot of people and I'm sad
  1865. 1:16:00for what it
  1866. 1:16:01happened you uh um had a uh a marriage
  1867. 1:16:07that lasted 10 years and then after the
  1868. 1:16:12uh your marriage broke up from 98 did
  1869. 1:16:14you have other significant relationships
  1870. 1:16:16with women uh when you were from let's
  1871. 1:16:18say 98 until 2004 no I went on this like
  1872. 1:16:22this different Journey um I managed to
  1873. 1:16:25Ser circumnavigate the globe while
  1874. 1:16:27sitting on death row by mailing out
  1875. 1:16:29Snippets of my hair to pen pals all over
  1876. 1:16:31the world instead of one person I wrote
  1877. 1:16:34to everybody I could and I shared
  1878. 1:16:36vicariously their lives and I have pen
  1879. 1:16:39pals that when I was finally released
  1880. 1:16:41invited me to go and visit them in
  1881. 1:16:42Poland and in France and the United
  1882. 1:16:45Kingdom and it was wonderful that they
  1883. 1:16:47knew me at a time when my life was so
  1884. 1:16:50sincere that they could still see I'm
  1885. 1:16:52still that person that got out of that
  1886. 1:16:54for and remained true to being that
  1887. 1:16:56person you uh strange very strange you
  1888. 1:17:00ultimately sued uh uh the people that
  1889. 1:17:03convicted you wrongfully and you settled
  1890. 1:17:05the case how much money did you receive
  1891. 1:17:06or is that class $4 million you received
  1892. 1:17:09$4 million how much of that came to
  1893. 1:17:12you three and then um I gave it all away
  1894. 1:17:16I was robbed of it all so I went from
  1895. 1:17:20being a millionaire in 2008 to being
  1896. 1:17:23destitute in 20
  1897. 1:17:25where' all the money
  1898. 1:17:27go a lot of it was stolen from my uh ex
  1899. 1:17:31partner um she took a a million dollars
  1900. 1:17:35from me uh a lot of it went uh to uh
  1901. 1:17:39defend my book in court a lot of it just
  1902. 1:17:43was given to family and a lot of people
  1903. 1:17:45saw that I was a soft touch that they
  1904. 1:17:47came up with every imaginable ploy to
  1905. 1:17:49rob me yeah so I had people just and it
  1906. 1:17:52was a shame that they it I I lost a lot
  1907. 1:17:55of relationships because of the money
  1908. 1:17:58and in the end I it didn't matter
  1909. 1:17:59anymore so it was pity money you know
  1910. 1:18:01what I mean so you when you got out of
  1911. 1:18:04prison in 2004 you got married and you
  1912. 1:18:07had a
  1913. 1:18:08child yeah Laura and she's seven years
  1914. 1:18:12old where just turned eight eight where
  1915. 1:18:14does she live in the United Kingdom and
  1916. 1:18:17do you get to see her uh I live now in
  1917. 1:18:20California so now and do you have a
  1918. 1:18:22visitation schedule or do you have any
  1919. 1:18:24kind of Arrangement where you get to see
  1920. 1:18:26her or no sadly that didn't go well so I
  1921. 1:18:28decided to let her develop in happiness
  1922. 1:18:30with the money that I gave to her mother
  1923. 1:18:32all right and I figure at least she's a
  1924. 1:18:34millionaire she doesn't have to worry
  1925. 1:18:36about anything so you have no
  1926. 1:18:38communication with Laura at all no I've
  1927. 1:18:41been cheated out of that and it was a
  1928. 1:18:43test not to do violence to to the world
  1929. 1:18:46over something like that but I learned
  1930. 1:18:48again that and you've and you've
  1931. 1:18:50remarried it's your ego isn't it at
  1932. 1:18:52George you've been pested by this young
  1933. 1:18:54man you've seen the damage that people
  1934. 1:18:55do because of their ego they destroy
  1935. 1:18:58their lives their relationships and who
  1936. 1:19:00they are because of their ego and I'm
  1937. 1:19:02determined not to do that if it wasn't
  1938. 1:19:04for my recognition of what was done to
  1939. 1:19:06me in prison I couldn't be in love with
  1940. 1:19:08Jesse and that's where I I'm really
  1941. 1:19:11happy that everything turned around
  1942. 1:19:13because she read the book and like you
  1943. 1:19:15she took time to see who I was for the
  1944. 1:19:17writing and then she sought me out and
  1945. 1:19:20we began a relationship four years ago
  1946. 1:19:22and it turned out to be all the the
  1947. 1:19:24Saving Grace that I could ever hope for
  1948. 1:19:27we're here with Nick Yus his book is
  1949. 1:19:29seven days to live uh framed for murder
  1950. 1:19:32he didn't commit and spent 21 years on
  1951. 1:19:34death row in Pennsylvania uh before he
  1952. 1:19:36was exonerated by DNA evidence and
  1953. 1:19:38declared innocent of the murder of uh
  1954. 1:19:41Linda May Craig in 1982 we're going to
  1955. 1:19:44take a short break we'll come back for
  1956. 1:19:46the last uh 25 minutes of our interview
  1957. 1:19:49with Mr Yus and we'll be right back
  1958. 1:19:50after these messages Oldtown Tavern in
  1959. 1:19:53the heart of Feebas is your place for a
  1960. 1:19:55great lunch and dinner specializing in
  1961. 1:19:57fresh seafood Burgers sandwiches salads
  1962. 1:20:00appetizers and much more open daily
  1963. 1:20:02Oldtown Tavern has live music pool
  1964. 1:20:04tables darts HD TVs and a most pleasing
  1965. 1:20:07atmosphere find them on Facebook visit
  1966. 1:20:0931 East Bon Street in Hampton with
  1967. 1:20:11plenty of parking in the back call
  1968. 1:20:14251-263
  1969. 1:20:16251-263 bringing great food and great
  1970. 1:20:19people together Oldtown Tavern the
  1971. 1:20:21locals choice
  1972. 1:20:23[Music]
  1973. 1:20:44okay this is uh George Yates we're we
  1974. 1:20:47we're on the justice for all show uh
  1975. 1:20:501650 a.m. and we'll be here for another
  1976. 1:20:5330 minutes with Nick Yas continuing in
  1977. 1:20:55his account of his years in prison
  1978. 1:20:58wrongfully convicted of a crime he
  1979. 1:21:00didn't commit um I I we were just saying
  1980. 1:21:03during the break uh we were talking off
  1981. 1:21:04the air and I was just saying to uh to
  1982. 1:21:06Nick yis here if if I were were
  1983. 1:21:09wrongfully convicted of a crime and I
  1984. 1:21:11had escaped from prison and I was in you
  1985. 1:21:14know Fort Lauderdale Florida and I was
  1986. 1:21:16free I would never turn myself back in I
  1987. 1:21:18just wouldn't do it I'm just would you
  1988. 1:21:20were I was reading your book I said okay
  1989. 1:21:22he's escaped he's free
  1990. 1:21:25and what are his choices to try to stay
  1991. 1:21:27on the run and and and get loose or go
  1992. 1:21:29back to this uh torture chamber of a
  1993. 1:21:32prison in Pennsylvania where all they
  1994. 1:21:34want to do is kill me I I wouldn't have
  1995. 1:21:36gone back I I wouldn't have escaped uh I
  1996. 1:21:38mean I wouldn't have gone back if I
  1997. 1:21:40escaped I I wouldn't have turned myself
  1998. 1:21:41back in again I'm just wouldn't have
  1999. 1:21:42done it and I I was reading your book I
  2000. 1:21:44said God he turned himself back in and
  2001. 1:21:47uh and you did it after a conversation
  2002. 1:21:49you had with your father uh what what
  2003. 1:21:52was that and uh and what would make you
  2004. 1:21:55turn yourself back in after you've
  2005. 1:21:57escaped in fact when you turned yourself
  2006. 1:21:59back in you didn't even want to let the
  2007. 1:22:01other prisoners know you done that
  2008. 1:22:03because you knew you would you they
  2009. 1:22:05would uh turn on you torture me yeah
  2010. 1:22:07yeah why did you go back to prison after
  2011. 1:22:09you'd escaped what in the world why
  2012. 1:22:11would you ever go back cuz I knew that
  2013. 1:22:14my brother Mikey who was only 11 months
  2014. 1:22:16older me was having pistols thrown to
  2015. 1:22:18his head and thrown to the ground and
  2016. 1:22:20every time he went into a bar to have a
  2017. 1:22:22drink somebody thought it was me cuz we
  2018. 1:22:24looked similar and he was carrying the
  2019. 1:22:27burden of it and they were raiding my
  2020. 1:22:29family's house with SWAT and they they
  2021. 1:22:31weren't going to stop looking for a
  2022. 1:22:33death row prisoner escape who they
  2023. 1:22:35thought was going to go and kill someone
  2024. 1:22:36else so I had two
  2025. 1:22:38choices either man up and go back and I
  2026. 1:22:41mean you got to understand I knew what
  2027. 1:22:44they were going to do to me and they did
  2028. 1:22:47exactly what I figured they beat me for
  2029. 1:22:504 minutes with trunions that were 3 foot
  2030. 1:22:52long those Riot sticks man they beat me
  2031. 1:22:54so bad they knocked a piece of my eye
  2032. 1:22:56out I I knew that was coming but what do
  2033. 1:23:00you do you let your family hold the bag
  2034. 1:23:02you let them suffer you let them linger
  2035. 1:23:05on being tortured at least if you're
  2036. 1:23:06back in prison everything can go quiet
  2037. 1:23:08again and you can maybe let them have a
  2038. 1:23:10life that's what I was thinking what did
  2039. 1:23:13what did your dad say to you that made
  2040. 1:23:15you go back I can't do anything for you
  2041. 1:23:18Nick this is too big you got to do this
  2042. 1:23:21and I was like oh man so there was
  2043. 1:23:24FBI agent in the Philadelphia office who
  2044. 1:23:27was really a nice guy named Bud Warner
  2045. 1:23:30so I said dad do me a favor and call off
  2046. 1:23:32sir Warner and tell him you know I'm in
  2047. 1:23:35Valia County and they need to come and
  2048. 1:23:37get me cuz I can't promise that I'll
  2049. 1:23:39just be here I hung the phone up and I
  2050. 1:23:41just sat there and man Jesus the the all
  2051. 1:23:45the people in the world came out of
  2052. 1:23:47nowhere and yeah they made really good
  2053. 1:23:50Folly of me of showing me out to be this
  2054. 1:23:53the rang person but the truth is it it
  2055. 1:23:56didn't matter that I handed myself back
  2056. 1:23:57in I had scared everybody so I was the
  2057. 1:24:00monster tell us about Ted Bundy you were
  2058. 1:24:03you served a Time on death row in
  2059. 1:24:05Florida uh when Florida was one of the
  2060. 1:24:07worst places to be uh that he was
  2061. 1:24:10ultimately executed in Florida for uh a
  2062. 1:24:13series of murders uh how did you have
  2063. 1:24:15contact with Ted Bundy uh tell our
  2064. 1:24:18listeners about him he's probably one of
  2065. 1:24:19the most 198 in 1985 when I went to
  2066. 1:24:22Florida's death row in the East unit of
  2067. 1:24:25Rayford uh Ted had gotten in trouble by
  2068. 1:24:28telling the Press how he got one of his
  2069. 1:24:30groupies pregnant so everybody on death
  2070. 1:24:33row lost their contact visit and
  2071. 1:24:35everybody wanted to kill them so they
  2072. 1:24:36had them back in the hole with me and
  2073. 1:24:39since I was in escapia a high risk they
  2074. 1:24:41had us all in this secure area and we
  2075. 1:24:44all talked amongst ourselves through the
  2076. 1:24:46ventilation system but everybody hated
  2077. 1:24:48on uh Ted for what he had been and he
  2078. 1:24:52used it as his opportunity just to just
  2079. 1:24:54interfere with everything we spoke of or
  2080. 1:24:56anything he was just a nightmare to deal
  2081. 1:24:58with and he was this super cious person
  2082. 1:25:01where everything but was below him and
  2083. 1:25:04he saw from afar how Godlike he was and
  2084. 1:25:06it was sick and I I had an incident
  2085. 1:25:08where he spit on me and everything but
  2086. 1:25:10it just goes to show that once again
  2087. 1:25:12people like that are just you know
  2088. 1:25:14they're the void of any human redemption
  2089. 1:25:16in a lot of ways and the best thing to
  2090. 1:25:18do is just let them Rock there with
  2091. 1:25:19their own hope Ted Bundy was uh on death
  2092. 1:25:23row and ultimately was that executed in
  2093. 1:25:25Florida uh uh for uh 26 uh murders more
  2094. 1:25:30than that according to the state uh
  2095. 1:25:32Federal prosecutors something like 48
  2096. 1:25:34possible victims but you know this was
  2097. 1:25:36all during the mid to late 70s in
  2098. 1:25:38Washington state and I remember uh I
  2099. 1:25:40lived in Washington state during those
  2100. 1:25:42years I was in college up uh in the
  2101. 1:25:44Seattle area and uh I remember uh
  2102. 1:25:47talking with a friend of mine one time
  2103. 1:25:49the the the fellow uh he was only known
  2104. 1:25:52as Ted they knew there was there was
  2105. 1:25:54this killer about and everyone knew that
  2106. 1:25:57his name was Ted and um and and so I
  2107. 1:26:00remember one time a friend of mine a
  2108. 1:26:03young guy talking to a girl in a bar uh
  2109. 1:26:06you know trying to meet her or something
  2110. 1:26:08like that and he had said to me that
  2111. 1:26:09this girl said to him I can't go with
  2112. 1:26:12you for all I know you might be Ted and
  2113. 1:26:15and so yeah he's really famous for that
  2114. 1:26:18because there was a period of time where
  2115. 1:26:19the entire Seattle area was just
  2116. 1:26:22terrorized by that because there was a
  2117. 1:26:23lot of
  2118. 1:26:24women glorified in it he loved that he
  2119. 1:26:27talk about how women disappear women
  2120. 1:26:29were disappearing all over in Seattle
  2121. 1:26:31and the Green Lake area and so on uh you
  2122. 1:26:34know from and then he he left the
  2123. 1:26:36Seattle area and then the murders began
  2124. 1:26:38happening around what was it Tallahassee
  2125. 1:26:40uh and around Florida State and I guess
  2126. 1:26:42or or or gain well after he this is how
  2127. 1:26:45he tried to befriend me because he
  2128. 1:26:46escaped from custody and he went through
  2129. 1:26:48the extradition process so he tried to
  2130. 1:26:50befriend me under the notion that he was
  2131. 1:26:52going to save me from going back to
  2132. 1:26:53Pennsylvania
  2133. 1:26:54like I needed saving from something I
  2134. 1:26:56turned myself in for but I didn't have
  2135. 1:26:58time for him and when I disrespected him
  2136. 1:27:00he just went and this is the strangest
  2137. 1:27:01thing he was only slight I'd say 5'9
  2138. 1:27:05maybe 170 pounds he wasn't big he'd
  2139. 1:27:07actually gone to law school yeah this
  2140. 1:27:10thing that went that came out in him
  2141. 1:27:11freaked me out like it was how can I
  2142. 1:27:14describe it all right there was a person
  2143. 1:27:16in front of me talking to me in this
  2144. 1:27:19very um solicitous manner very
  2145. 1:27:23professional
  2146. 1:27:24who once I said to him that I didn't
  2147. 1:27:27share the same Joy of getting my jollies
  2148. 1:27:29off by killing little girls thinking
  2149. 1:27:30about killing my mommy this thing
  2150. 1:27:33happened in him where he transitioned
  2151. 1:27:35into this Beast is all I can say where
  2152. 1:27:39the fting mouth be trembling and his
  2153. 1:27:42face twitching and the cord of vein and
  2154. 1:27:46his neck and forehead combined with this
  2155. 1:27:49smell an overpowering smell of chemical
  2156. 1:27:52that came out of him wow wow like this I
  2157. 1:27:56you cannot ever imagine a complete flip
  2158. 1:28:00unless you've seen an animal do it like
  2159. 1:28:02you see an animal on those shows where
  2160. 1:28:05they attack for no reason and stuff this
  2161. 1:28:08is the only way to make sense of it and
  2162. 1:28:10the smell it was like ammonia mixed with
  2163. 1:28:13really pungent sweat and it was really
  2164. 1:28:17where he was this demon no this one was
  2165. 1:28:20different this oh my god wow and here
  2166. 1:28:23you were a condemned killer and you
  2167. 1:28:25weren't a killer and here you were face
  2168. 1:28:27to face with a real killer yeah and then
  2169. 1:28:30we were separated by this metal mesh of
  2170. 1:28:32the the screens in the law library but
  2171. 1:28:34he was kicking against it and screaming
  2172. 1:28:36and I I held my legal folder up while he
  2173. 1:28:38just went he kept saying things it was
  2174. 1:28:41weird the the things he screamed were
  2175. 1:28:43like these
  2176. 1:28:46um drawn out things like I will rain
  2177. 1:28:50down upon you and like it wasn't the
  2178. 1:28:52thing somebody says to you that's normal
  2179. 1:28:54like hey you [ __ ] excuse my language
  2180. 1:28:57hey you bastard I'll kill you you know
  2181. 1:28:58what I mean he was full on with this
  2182. 1:29:00like uh drawing up these references of
  2183. 1:29:04of Demolition and and destruction and
  2184. 1:29:07rainning down upon me with you know brim
  2185. 1:29:10it was weird it was so weird to
  2186. 1:29:12encounter someone so completely insane
  2187. 1:29:15yeah he he I guess he was had a messiah
  2188. 1:29:18complex uh yeah and that's what it was
  2189. 1:29:21the things he screamed how he was going
  2190. 1:29:22to make me feel the woes of
  2191. 1:29:25Saul yeah I'll make you crawl to the
  2192. 1:29:28Damascus gates in pain he was screaming
  2193. 1:29:31and I'm thinking you're not even
  2194. 1:29:32Christian what the hell are you scream
  2195. 1:29:34but I guess it made it sound very
  2196. 1:29:35terrifying in his
  2197. 1:29:37mind when was he executed what year was
  2198. 1:29:40that uh a couple years after I left so I
  2199. 1:29:43think it was 89 or somewhere around
  2200. 1:29:44there he was executed and uh they
  2201. 1:29:47actually executed Jesse travo in Florida
  2202. 1:29:50who was innocent and his wife uh got out
  2203. 1:29:53and she was proven innocent Sunny Jacobs
  2204. 1:29:56and I met her and it's a shame that I
  2205. 1:29:58actually knew uh Jesse and that I told
  2206. 1:30:02Jesse uh his wife a quaint story of when
  2207. 1:30:05I met Jesse how he wore a Buddhist ring
  2208. 1:30:07and it broke my heart to know that he
  2209. 1:30:09was actually innocent like her but they
  2210. 1:30:11executed him how did you know he was
  2211. 1:30:12innocent after he got executed well the
  2212. 1:30:14other guy confessed now hasn't he oh see
  2213. 1:30:17Jesse and his wife picked up a friend
  2214. 1:30:18and took him on a ride in Florida along
  2215. 1:30:20the highway and 2:00 in the morning the
  2216. 1:30:22officer was shot at a rest stop but it
  2217. 1:30:24showed that the bullets came from the
  2218. 1:30:25passenger front seat and the person in
  2219. 1:30:27the front passenger seat wasn't Jesse
  2220. 1:30:30travo and it wasn't his wife Sunny who
  2221. 1:30:32was sleeping in the back seat of the car
  2222. 1:30:34with the babies it was the guy they
  2223. 1:30:36picked up and he finally well he was
  2224. 1:30:39smart he took the deal and and claimed
  2225. 1:30:41that Jesse and sunny did the murders for
  2226. 1:30:44a life sentence while they went to death
  2227. 1:30:45row and he was smart enough to Parlay
  2228. 1:30:48that into spar's life after he did that
  2229. 1:30:50he then told the truth but it's too late
  2230. 1:30:51isn't it yeah to death is different
  2231. 1:30:54isn't it yep it's a police officer
  2232. 1:30:57they're going to put somebody on death
  2233. 1:30:59row oh yeah oh yeah so a smart criminal
  2234. 1:31:02says hey I I'll take the deal I'll plead
  2235. 1:31:05guilty you don't even have to have a
  2236. 1:31:08trial yeah so someone else on you you
  2237. 1:31:13you've been released since
  2238. 1:31:152004 uh and now here it is
  2239. 1:31:172014 uh you've just releasing this book
  2240. 1:31:21you've got a film apparently and another
  2241. 1:31:23book tell us about about uh first of all
  2242. 1:31:25this book uh for those of you whove just
  2243. 1:31:26tuned in we're on Justice for All 1650
  2244. 1:31:29a.m. I'm George Yates I'm your host uh
  2245. 1:31:31we've been here for the last hour and a
  2246. 1:31:33half or so with uh the author Nick Yus
  2247. 1:31:36who did 21 years on death row for this
  2248. 1:31:37crime he didn't commit and now you've
  2249. 1:31:39got another a film coming out and
  2250. 1:31:41another book tell us about that yeah I
  2251. 1:31:44have um I'm going to release my second
  2252. 1:31:47book next year to follow on with this
  2253. 1:31:49first book Seven Days to Live um and I
  2254. 1:31:52have a documentary that's going to come
  2255. 1:31:54out in January so I'm very excited that
  2256. 1:31:56I'm getting the chance to go and promote
  2257. 1:31:58my art in a very positive way since
  2258. 1:32:01being released I went and I strived very
  2259. 1:32:04hard to become a very polished speaker
  2260. 1:32:06so that I could show young people who
  2261. 1:32:08gone through childhood trauma that they
  2262. 1:32:10can overcome it with education that they
  2263. 1:32:12can work at it and get for themselves a
  2264. 1:32:14platform if they wish it's been a great
  2265. 1:32:17honor that I spoken at Cambridge Oxford
  2266. 1:32:19Stanford
  2267. 1:32:20University um throughout the United
  2268. 1:32:22Kingdom I've spoken
  2269. 1:32:24it's been a great great honor that young
  2270. 1:32:26people get this message that it isn't
  2271. 1:32:29all about the glory of all the the story
  2272. 1:32:32it's the True Heart of the message that
  2273. 1:32:34we have to be loyal to the things that
  2274. 1:32:36matter do do you tell people um if they
  2275. 1:32:40were threatened with the same kind of
  2276. 1:32:41threats that you had to come forward how
  2277. 1:32:44do you how do you feel about your
  2278. 1:32:45decision not yeah that's one of the
  2279. 1:32:46things that I I'm really touchy about
  2280. 1:32:48cuz I don't ever want to come across as
  2281. 1:32:50someone who should say things uh in in
  2282. 1:32:53this regard because I did the opposite I
  2283. 1:32:55kept my mouth shut I can just show as an
  2284. 1:32:58example how it destroyed my life because
  2285. 1:33:01without the support of someone saying to
  2286. 1:33:02you you know you're a little boy it's
  2287. 1:33:05not your fault but I didn't have that
  2288. 1:33:07George I didn't have someone to just
  2289. 1:33:08tell me once it's not your fault this is
  2290. 1:33:11something that adults do because they
  2291. 1:33:13have a thing in them that makes them do
  2292. 1:33:15it see because I thought it was the
  2293. 1:33:17thing in me that made me the reason I
  2294. 1:33:19was attacked so if I could ever be an
  2295. 1:33:22example to anybody that's ever through
  2296. 1:33:24this and you you were attacked by
  2297. 1:33:26another you were attacked by another boy
  2298. 1:33:28or a young man how old was this young
  2299. 1:33:30man yeah he was about 20 I guess and you
  2300. 1:33:33were how old and um I was
  2301. 1:33:35seven and you were anally
  2302. 1:33:38sodomized yeah he he uh he freaked out
  2303. 1:33:42when I came to and hit me in the head
  2304. 1:33:44with a large Field Stone and that was
  2305. 1:33:46the last I remember and then I woke up
  2306. 1:33:48and I went home and I had to go to the
  2307. 1:33:50wisey hospital where I was treated for a
  2308. 1:33:53major contusion across the front of my
  2309. 1:33:56forehead that was about seven inches
  2310. 1:33:57long and they uh I became my optic and
  2311. 1:34:01it's strange I went from being a
  2312. 1:34:03right-handed person to a left-handed
  2313. 1:34:05person and everything overnight changed
  2314. 1:34:08where I couldn't throw a ball
  2315. 1:34:09right-handed anymore I had to throw it
  2316. 1:34:11left-handed and I couldn't you know go
  2317. 1:34:14in processed language anymore everything
  2318. 1:34:16became garbled and I I developed a
  2319. 1:34:19really serious case of Dyslexia so I
  2320. 1:34:21became disruptive in class and I didn't
  2321. 1:34:24like wearing glasses cu the kids teased
  2322. 1:34:26me and it just ruined every self-esteem
  2323. 1:34:29that I could have ever had and you
  2324. 1:34:31didn't tell your parents because you
  2325. 1:34:33were
  2326. 1:34:34threatened yeah because he told me if I
  2327. 1:34:36did tell that they let him out and
  2328. 1:34:39before the trial he killed me I didn't
  2329. 1:34:41even understand all that but I
  2330. 1:34:42understood that he would come back and
  2331. 1:34:44then made it he made it uh very
  2332. 1:34:46believable to himself convinced me that
  2333. 1:34:48he would come back and get me so I did
  2334. 1:34:51the thing that I thought I could do and
  2335. 1:34:53protect my family from being murdered by
  2336. 1:34:55this man who promised to kill them and
  2337. 1:34:57my dog and it it shattered me in a lot
  2338. 1:34:59of ways but what do you do how do you go
  2339. 1:35:02back and undo that and then after this
  2340. 1:35:06abuse you spent the uh the the you of
  2341. 1:35:09course had a ended up with a a life of
  2342. 1:35:12drug abuse and petty theft you ended up
  2343. 1:35:15being framed for this murder and you
  2344. 1:35:17were abused by guards tell our listeners
  2345. 1:35:20what these guards are like uh uh what
  2346. 1:35:24not all of them just a few there's a few
  2347. 1:35:27bastards in the p in the in the bunch
  2348. 1:35:29always and it goes across the board in
  2349. 1:35:31every profession because it shames the
  2350. 1:35:33one many wonderful prison officers that
  2351. 1:35:37I hold myself uh endebted to who treated
  2352. 1:35:41me with kindness and fed me and cared
  2353. 1:35:43for me now there's always going to be
  2354. 1:35:46people who in their own weak life see a
  2355. 1:35:50opportunity to exact Vengeance like I've
  2356. 1:35:53had some really terrible things done to
  2357. 1:35:54me by people who believe that they were
  2358. 1:35:57exercising some demon in me by harming
  2359. 1:35:59me now I didn't understand how a man
  2360. 1:36:03could do those things to me and then go
  2361. 1:36:05home and play with his children and
  2362. 1:36:07claim himself to be a Christian when he
  2363. 1:36:09had beaten someone so bad that they had
  2364. 1:36:11urinated on himself and laughed about it
  2365. 1:36:13like I didn't get that that was um I
  2366. 1:36:16think the problem is this George we
  2367. 1:36:19Empower young people straight from the
  2368. 1:36:21military with no psychological training
  2369. 1:36:24to be in charge of our most horrible
  2370. 1:36:27people and from this we are expecting
  2371. 1:36:30them not to develop
  2372. 1:36:32alcoholism uh spousal abuse issues or
  2373. 1:36:35none of these psychological things that
  2374. 1:36:37any untrained person is going to
  2375. 1:36:39experience you had a one guard that you
  2376. 1:36:43observed to throw some scalding coffee
  2377. 1:36:45into an inmate's face who later
  2378. 1:36:48apparently was guard at Abu gra and was
  2379. 1:36:51investigated there for prisoner abuse
  2380. 1:36:54and and of course everyone knows about
  2381. 1:36:56Abu gra and the Prisoner abuse that was
  2382. 1:37:00going on there tell about this
  2383. 1:37:01particular guard did you ever testify
  2384. 1:37:03against him in the Military Tribunal
  2385. 1:37:05against him I was asked to uh to testify
  2386. 1:37:08against him by the United States go
  2387. 1:37:10government oddly enough I mean here you
  2388. 1:37:13are being exonerated from death row and
  2389. 1:37:15set free and then the government turns
  2390. 1:37:17around and says oh by the way can you
  2391. 1:37:19please come and testify against man who
  2392. 1:37:21tortured you like he just got done
  2393. 1:37:23torturing Iraqi prisoners in 2005 and I
  2394. 1:37:27was Wild by the fact that they had the
  2395. 1:37:29nerve to think that that was something
  2396. 1:37:32that I was actually going to do for them
  2397. 1:37:34yeah um actually yeah all I was going to
  2398. 1:37:36do is use it as a platform and go there
  2399. 1:37:38and shame them yeah because he knew that
  2400. 1:37:41you were a witness against him while you
  2401. 1:37:42were there in the Pennsylvania prison uh
  2402. 1:37:45and and came would me to bed for the
  2403. 1:37:47prosecutor is this and this is what I
  2404. 1:37:49was told they did not want to show that
  2405. 1:37:53they' train people to torture others
  2406. 1:37:55like this in this fashion the way that
  2407. 1:37:56Charles claimed he was trained Charles
  2408. 1:37:59claimed that he did nothing more than
  2409. 1:38:01what he was trained to do in
  2410. 1:38:03Pennsylvania as a prison guard
  2411. 1:38:05specialist on his application so they
  2412. 1:38:08made it you know they made it clear they
  2413. 1:38:10didn't want me to go in there and and
  2414. 1:38:12affirm for everyone this is what we
  2415. 1:38:13train human beings to do we train them
  2416. 1:38:16to Gladiator the prisoners against each
  2417. 1:38:19other for our Amusement we train them
  2418. 1:38:21not to feel anything while beating
  2419. 1:38:23senseless out of people you describe an
  2420. 1:38:26incident in the prison where you uh you
  2421. 1:38:29see these robotic guards dressed in
  2422. 1:38:33helmets and armored gear dragging
  2423. 1:38:36prisoners all night long during a riot
  2424. 1:38:40uh which you describe it it's almost
  2425. 1:38:42like an outof body experience for you
  2426. 1:38:44while you were observing that uh the
  2427. 1:38:46only way you can deal with that much
  2428. 1:38:48grief isn't it you have to stop and once
  2429. 1:38:51again it's just a fascinating read how
  2430. 1:38:53you describe these incidents and it was
  2431. 1:38:55years later you didn't write this down
  2432. 1:38:57at the time did you no I wrote the
  2433. 1:38:59entire book in five weeks in 2007 in
  2434. 1:39:02England while sitting in a um house
  2435. 1:39:05there and you don't didn't have a ghost
  2436. 1:39:07riter and you didn't uh you didn't have
  2437. 1:39:09somebody assisting you with it with it
  2438. 1:39:11you wrote this book uh how many drafts
  2439. 1:39:13did you go through to write this book no
  2440. 1:39:16I I I did the same thing with the second
  2441. 1:39:18book I've wrote the second book in only
  2442. 1:39:20three weeks by sitting down and writing
  2443. 1:39:22it that's it like I say the greatest
  2444. 1:39:24honor of my life to this day to prove my
  2445. 1:39:26education is valuable is the letter I
  2446. 1:39:29got from the editor assigned to me by
  2447. 1:39:31Harper Collins who simply said that to
  2448. 1:39:33date mine was the least amount of work
  2449. 1:39:35he had to do and I take that as a great
  2450. 1:39:37honor because I truly was shattered as a
  2451. 1:39:40young person going to prison and it was
  2452. 1:39:41only through education that I made this
  2453. 1:39:43effort so we can say a lot of things
  2454. 1:39:46about all the other events but the one
  2455. 1:39:48thing I'm grateful for is the fact that
  2456. 1:39:50I stuck my nose in a book and I became
  2457. 1:39:52eloquent
  2458. 1:39:53did you uh and you got your GED while
  2459. 1:39:56you were there in uh I never got a
  2460. 1:39:58certificate of anything I wasn't there
  2461. 1:40:00to do it for that you understand the
  2462. 1:40:02whole reason I educated myself for was
  2463. 1:40:04for one moment when they were executing
  2464. 1:40:07me I only did it for one thing I wanted
  2465. 1:40:11to prove to all of them on the day that
  2466. 1:40:13I left that I could speak eloquently
  2467. 1:40:16that I didn't have to be teased and she
  2468. 1:40:18they used to torment me George and go d
  2469. 1:40:20d d when I would get angry I couldn't
  2470. 1:40:22speak and I flub everything and I
  2471. 1:40:24couldn't have the eloquence to say words
  2472. 1:40:26that needed to be said and I would be so
  2473. 1:40:29tortured by that that that was my only
  2474. 1:40:31goal I just wanted on the day that I
  2475. 1:40:34died to have the ability to have enough
  2476. 1:40:36to speak for myself did you ever did you
  2477. 1:40:40ever have an execution date set I was
  2478. 1:40:43within 60 days of the warrant being
  2479. 1:40:45signed when I asked to be executed in
  2480. 1:40:472002 so they would have probably
  2481. 1:40:49executed me in 2003 there's only been
  2482. 1:40:51four other people in Pennsylvania
  2483. 1:40:53executed and all all of them have been
  2484. 1:40:55uh
  2485. 1:40:56volunteers so you volunteered to be
  2486. 1:40:59executed you'd finally had enough I had
  2487. 1:41:02enough sir enough of this drama and
  2488. 1:41:06suffering I had educated myself enough
  2489. 1:41:09to feel that I had found out enough
  2490. 1:41:11about the world and enough about myself
  2491. 1:41:14to see that I was just a small Cog and a
  2492. 1:41:16bigger thing and that I should let go
  2493. 1:41:18because all I was doing was causing
  2494. 1:41:20myself unnecessary suffering well when I
  2495. 1:41:22read the title of your book and I think
  2496. 1:41:24a lot of people there might say well uh
  2497. 1:41:26the book reads seven days to live so my
  2498. 1:41:29first thought was well he was 7even days
  2499. 1:41:31away from being executed uh when the
  2500. 1:41:35final papers came through to say that he
  2501. 1:41:37was uh you know innocent DNA evidence
  2502. 1:41:39had cleared you uh and and so the Seven
  2503. 1:41:42Days to Live what's the reason the
  2504. 1:41:45reference that my spiritual advisor
  2505. 1:41:47Kathleen Grace came and met me when I
  2506. 1:41:49was at my worst and Sheed to me when
  2507. 1:41:53well she said to me when I asked to be
  2508. 1:41:55executed what happened why did I stop
  2509. 1:41:58living as if I only had seven days to
  2510. 1:42:00live what happened to the gregarious
  2511. 1:42:03caring sweet person she met who despite
  2512. 1:42:06losing his wife having the evidence of
  2513. 1:42:08the DNA lost and having seemingly no
  2514. 1:42:11hope could still come out here and smile
  2515. 1:42:13with me and talk to me in a gentle
  2516. 1:42:15fashion and now what happened to that
  2517. 1:42:18person why do you no longer have those
  2518. 1:42:20seven days to live and I'll never forget
  2519. 1:42:22it it was a question I could never ask
  2520. 1:42:24so I guess my question to all the world
  2521. 1:42:26is I hope you have an answer for why you
  2522. 1:42:29don't live each day is if you only have
  2523. 1:42:31seven days to
  2524. 1:42:33live so you're trying to tell us the
  2525. 1:42:36rest of us that we should live one week
  2526. 1:42:38at a time got seven days to live George
  2527. 1:42:40you could have you could have died today
  2528. 1:42:42when your car broke down when you
  2529. 1:42:43stepped out of the vehicle and someone
  2530. 1:42:45hit you that's right could have died
  2531. 1:42:47from the heat someone in transit coming
  2532. 1:42:49to help you could have died today but
  2533. 1:42:51they didn't agressively well I the truth
  2534. 1:42:54is think about any of that yeah but
  2535. 1:42:57right that's the reality and you have to
  2536. 1:42:59I'm going live my life like I know it's
  2537. 1:43:00it's going to
  2538. 1:43:01end and it sounds like you're living for
  2539. 1:43:04tomorrow right now with all these
  2540. 1:43:05projects you've got going on yeah I'm
  2541. 1:43:08very grateful that I've hired a
  2542. 1:43:09professional script writer because I am
  2543. 1:43:11not a uh person that thinks himself to
  2544. 1:43:14be that clever to be able to do a
  2545. 1:43:16professional movie so I hired a
  2546. 1:43:18professional script writer to develop a
  2547. 1:43:20script from the first book and it's
  2548. 1:43:22wonderful I have a very good opportunity
  2549. 1:43:25in Los Angeles with the support of many
  2550. 1:43:27people in the acting Community to do
  2551. 1:43:29something with this material and like
  2552. 1:43:31you said it is a good read and I'm very
  2553. 1:43:33grateful for that because I thrown my
  2554. 1:43:35hat out there as a great writer not as a
  2555. 1:43:37former prisoner but is an author someone
  2556. 1:43:40who has made the effort to tell a tale
  2557. 1:43:43regardless of where I came
  2558. 1:43:45from well it's a fascinating read uh now
  2559. 1:43:49going forward you got any more speaking
  2560. 1:43:51engagements uh uh in the next several
  2561. 1:43:53weeks and months tell us what you're
  2562. 1:43:54about to do I'm about to have my uh
  2563. 1:43:58national uh debut on CNN and other
  2564. 1:44:01programs I have bookings for Drake
  2565. 1:44:04University and San Diego State
  2566. 1:44:06University and I'm going to start
  2567. 1:44:08speaking this fall at other major
  2568. 1:44:10universities and that's what I'm
  2569. 1:44:12passionate about I don't care about
  2570. 1:44:14being recognized what I want to do is go
  2571. 1:44:16what I've been doing for uh several
  2572. 1:44:19years and get someone in that audience
  2573. 1:44:21who went through what I went through at
  2574. 1:44:22a young age to make the change and fix
  2575. 1:44:25their lives and get a good education do
  2576. 1:44:27you have a website uh that our our
  2577. 1:44:30listeners can uh uh contact you on uh
  2578. 1:44:33how and what's the best way of obtaining
  2579. 1:44:35your book we might as well do a little
  2580. 1:44:36more of that right now before we're
  2581. 1:44:38about to wrap up jarish Nick jar. net
  2582. 1:44:42and you can find me on Facebook and you
  2583. 1:44:44can find me on my website you can order
  2584. 1:44:46books I'll send signed autograph copies
  2585. 1:44:48hard back uh to you uh if you reach out
  2586. 1:44:51to me um you can can find it on Kindle
  2587. 1:44:54as well in electronic form and you can
  2588. 1:44:56order paperbacks at uh off of create
  2589. 1:44:59space but I'm looking forward to
  2590. 1:45:01actually sending out sign copies because
  2591. 1:45:03that means a connection to me so what I
  2592. 1:45:05do is I buy a bunch of copies and I sit
  2593. 1:45:07somewhere by the ocean or something and
  2594. 1:45:09I signed them well before I meet you so
  2595. 1:45:11that the words I wrote to you show the
  2596. 1:45:13respect that I had even before you open
  2597. 1:45:15that first
  2598. 1:45:17page well I I I think that that's a
  2599. 1:45:20really interesting way of connecting
  2600. 1:45:22with everyone because I like the way you
  2601. 1:45:24know at the very beginning of your book
  2602. 1:45:25and at the very end of your book it's
  2603. 1:45:27it's as if you are uh reaching your own
  2604. 1:45:29personal catharsis when you write this
  2605. 1:45:31book uh and it's it's it's different
  2606. 1:45:34than any other book that I've ever read
  2607. 1:45:36but then I don't think I've ever read a
  2608. 1:45:37book by anyone that's gone to the
  2609. 1:45:38experience that you've gone through it's
  2610. 1:45:40a very to say it's Unique is there
  2611. 1:45:43anyone else that's ever served 21 years
  2612. 1:45:45on death row and been
  2613. 1:45:47exonerated in other words in other words
  2614. 1:45:49yeah are you the longest serving death
  2615. 1:45:52row in certainly in pen yeah I'm one of
  2616. 1:45:54very few people who's ever survived 23
  2617. 1:45:57years in solitary confinement 8,057 days
  2618. 1:46:01proven innocent by DNA and not killed
  2619. 1:46:04myself right um a lot of the prisoners
  2620. 1:46:07who served more than 20 uh years 80% of
  2621. 1:46:10them at in the first five years try to
  2622. 1:46:12kill themselves did you ever try to did
  2623. 1:46:14you ever try to kill yourself I did I
  2624. 1:46:16actually had an inocent um early on
  2625. 1:46:19because of survivor's guilt where I was
  2626. 1:46:21going to drive my motorcycle into a
  2627. 1:46:23truck just because of the pain of of of
  2628. 1:46:26this thing that was just eating at me
  2629. 1:46:28and oh this was after you were released
  2630. 1:46:30you mean yeah after my release but but
  2631. 1:46:34while you were in prison did you ever
  2632. 1:46:35try to commit suicide yeah early on uh
  2633. 1:46:38in my first week of being charged as a
  2634. 1:46:41rapist murderer when all the inmates
  2635. 1:46:42were torturing me and stuff and the
  2636. 1:46:44guards were letting it go I hung myself
  2637. 1:46:47but the officer cut me down and told me
  2638. 1:46:48he was going to keep me around for the
  2639. 1:46:49full ride he
  2640. 1:46:51said wow it's just an incredible story
  2641. 1:46:54and then what made you not run your
  2642. 1:46:55motorcycle into a
  2643. 1:46:58truck what made you change your mind on
  2644. 1:47:01that side I don't know I guess I'm a
  2645. 1:47:03coward I don't know it's a strange
  2646. 1:47:05feeling but I pulled over and then there
  2647. 1:47:08was an old man uh on the roadside and he
  2648. 1:47:11had a dog with him and I was really
  2649. 1:47:12bitter because I just got out of prison
  2650. 1:47:15and I was still sick with hepatitis and
  2651. 1:47:16I was told that I couldn't get on a
  2652. 1:47:18donor's list and I live and all this and
  2653. 1:47:20so I didn't have a lot of faith in it
  2654. 1:47:23you know what I mean and then I didn't
  2655. 1:47:25know that I in just 6 months I would be
  2656. 1:47:27completely healed all I did was eat my
  2657. 1:47:29mom's suit and and start to exercise and
  2658. 1:47:32take care of myself and all of a sudden
  2659. 1:47:34I didn't need drugs and I didn't need
  2660. 1:47:36treatment and I didn't need a new liver
  2661. 1:47:39well and so you uh you've managed to
  2662. 1:47:41survive this
  2663. 1:47:43hepatitis and you still do you still
  2664. 1:47:45have the hepatitis I have nothing I have
  2665. 1:47:47zero my wife and I just went through
  2666. 1:47:49Medical Treatments when we moved from
  2667. 1:47:50the United Kingdom to Los Angeles and I
  2668. 1:47:53have zero I know there's even an article
  2669. 1:47:56by the Pennsylvania School of Medicine
  2670. 1:47:58about how I'm one of the first or the
  2671. 1:48:00very few who has ever gone from a
  2672. 1:48:02terminal diagnosis of hepatitis C to
  2673. 1:48:05having none and I mean zero that's
  2674. 1:48:07crazy and you went I have two collapsed
  2675. 1:48:10disc in my my neck and yet I'm not in
  2676. 1:48:12any pain and T1 and the C6 we've trapped
  2677. 1:48:16and in pinged nerve roots and if anybody
  2678. 1:48:18has an a medical understanding they know
  2679. 1:48:20I just described Agony on this Earth and
  2680. 1:48:22yet I walk around every day with no pain
  2681. 1:48:25and I don't understand any of the things
  2682. 1:48:26that have happened to me all I know is
  2683. 1:48:29that I've tapped into positivity of my
  2684. 1:48:31life and it's really working for me and
  2685. 1:48:33you know I and I know we only have a
  2686. 1:48:35minute or two left I don't uh I you
  2687. 1:48:37never went back to drug and alcohol
  2688. 1:48:39abuse you've remained sober ever since
  2689. 1:48:41no I don't drink and I don't take any
  2690. 1:48:42over the-counter medications either
  2691. 1:48:44because I can't because of liver damage
  2692. 1:48:46all my life I'll have kidney and liver
  2693. 1:48:48damage and it it'll be in a degraded
  2694. 1:48:50form but it's stable and that's the good
  2695. 1:48:53thing so as long as I don't take uh
  2696. 1:48:55ibuprofens and stuff like that or drink
  2697. 1:48:57alcohol I'm fine and that's the good
  2698. 1:49:00thing is I stayed away from it because
  2699. 1:49:02William Nez who got off at death row
  2700. 1:49:05Pennsylvania didn't and I watched him
  2701. 1:49:07drink himself to death so it was a real
  2702. 1:49:09lesson to me not to do anything like
  2703. 1:49:11that you know a lot of prisoners uh get
  2704. 1:49:13religion when they're in jail and they
  2705. 1:49:16uh they they they talk a lot about the
  2706. 1:49:18Bible and and and all of this sort of
  2707. 1:49:21thing and God and and this and that that
  2708. 1:49:22and I'm not meaning to disparage God or
  2709. 1:49:24promote God but it is interesting or
  2710. 1:49:27that and actually it's just something
  2711. 1:49:29that I've just basically just really
  2712. 1:49:31noticed but as I go through your book I
  2713. 1:49:33don't see any uh scripture I don't see
  2714. 1:49:36that the Bible or any of this sort of
  2715. 1:49:38religious Epiphany occurred I think
  2716. 1:49:40that's fair to anyone yeah I think that
  2717. 1:49:42yeah I I I get it and I think that's one
  2718. 1:49:44of the things I I wanted to you're very
  2719. 1:49:47you're obviously a very deeply spiritual
  2720. 1:49:49person there's no way you could have
  2721. 1:49:50survived this ordeal and still have the
  2722. 1:49:53have the positive view that you've got
  2723. 1:49:55towards the world and towards all the
  2724. 1:49:56people that have wronged you uh and this
  2725. 1:49:59this wonderful uh uh you know
  2726. 1:50:01recognition of even though you didn't
  2727. 1:50:03commit the crime that you were convicted
  2728. 1:50:05of you realized that you'd committed
  2729. 1:50:07other crimes for which you needed to be
  2730. 1:50:08punished and you have this remarkable um
  2731. 1:50:12you know acceptance of your punishment
  2732. 1:50:14not for the crime but for your other
  2733. 1:50:16acts and and you but you don't uh you
  2734. 1:50:19don't lay it off on on God or or Jesus
  2735. 1:50:22or anything else you you find some sort
  2736. 1:50:24of it seems to me some secular strength
  2737. 1:50:27or some personal humanistic strength
  2738. 1:50:30where where where do you get beautiful
  2739. 1:50:32way of describing it but I I think what
  2740. 1:50:34I I've done is I've stolen all the good
  2741. 1:50:37tenants of all the major religions that
  2742. 1:50:39mean something decent I've ignored all
  2743. 1:50:43the madness while just putting
  2744. 1:50:45perspective on who I truly am I'm no one
  2745. 1:50:47George I'm just the guy that got
  2746. 1:50:49arrested for being an idiot who's
  2747. 1:50:51hopefully despite all the mean things
  2748. 1:50:53done to him has shown that I could be
  2749. 1:50:56someone decent enough to be your
  2750. 1:50:58neighbor or to sit next to you in a
  2751. 1:51:00restaurant and be a normal person that's
  2752. 1:51:01my goal to someday have no one ever know
  2753. 1:51:05who they are and know nothing about me
  2754. 1:51:08and only enjoy the encounter of who I am
  2755. 1:51:11isn't that our goal isn't that who we
  2756. 1:51:13want to be unless you have a really bad
  2757. 1:51:15ego I don't I don't see where I I I am
  2758. 1:51:18anyone special but yeah God's touched my
  2759. 1:51:21life in so many ways I can't be ignorant
  2760. 1:51:22of that fact well it's been a great
  2761. 1:51:25pleasure having you on the show today uh
  2762. 1:51:28and I hope that for uh your sake that
  2763. 1:51:30you do well with this book and uh I'd
  2764. 1:51:33like to thank uh Nick Yus for being on
  2765. 1:51:35the show today uh this book is seven
  2766. 1:51:38days to live uh he spent 21 years on
  2767. 1:51:41death row in
  2768. 1:51:43Pennsylvania uh and was exonerated uh by
  2769. 1:51:46DNA evidence after fighting for 15 years
  2770. 1:51:49uh to to clear his uh his name Frank for
  2771. 1:51:53a murder that he did not commit uh for a
  2772. 1:51:56young woman who apparently the Killer is
  2773. 1:51:58still at large of Linda May Craig uh and
  2774. 1:52:01U unfortunately uh still still out there
  2775. 1:52:04right um or maybe caught for something
  2776. 1:52:07else you never never know but it's
  2777. 1:52:10fascinating Nick thank you so much for
  2778. 1:52:11being with us today now this was a great
  2779. 1:52:14honor I again I want to thank you for
  2780. 1:52:16actually reading the book and it as
  2781. 1:52:18something a lot of hosts will never do
  2782. 1:52:19for me in the future and I don't ever
  2783. 1:52:21want to take that is anything other than
  2784. 1:52:24a huge tribute to what I've made an
  2785. 1:52:26effort for if anybody that listens to
  2786. 1:52:28this understands what I've gone through
  2787. 1:52:30or they've gone through similar things
  2788. 1:52:33you can always reach out to me on
  2789. 1:52:34Facebook or on my personal website Nick
  2790. 1:52:36j Aris and I really am grateful to you
  2791. 1:52:38and your staff today thank you well good
  2792. 1:52:40luck on CNN and your other speaking tour
  2793. 1:52:42this year uh and uh listen uh I hope you
  2794. 1:52:45and your wife are successful in
  2795. 1:52:47conceiving a child I think that's going
  2796. 1:52:49to be important and I think you'll be a
  2797. 1:52:50great dad to your next child and I'm
  2798. 1:52:53sure lots of people would be look
  2799. 1:52:54forward to having you as their neighbor
  2800. 1:52:56so uh we'll uh we'll we'll hopefully
  2801. 1:52:59stay in touch and and I'll look forward
  2802. 1:53:00to seeing you seeing you around and
  2803. 1:53:02taking a look at your next documentary
  2804. 1:53:04and and your next book so uh thank you
  2805. 1:53:06sir okay great well listen this is uh
  2806. 1:53:09justice for all 1650 a.m. uh we've spent
  2807. 1:53:12the last two hours with Nick yis it's
  2808. 1:53:14been a pleasure being with you today uh
  2809. 1:53:16we'd like you to tune in uh next
  2810. 1:53:18Saturday uh between 2: and 4: we'll have
  2811. 1:53:20another great guest uh to discuss uh um
  2812. 1:53:24some great topic and I'm not sure who we
  2813. 1:53:26have next week I'm sure D will tell us
  2814. 1:53:28in a minute I'd like to thank my
  2815. 1:53:30engineer D Thomas who's been helping me
  2816. 1:53:32here with today as well as uh Greg Hall
  2817. 1:53:35our producer and uh you have a great
  2818. 1:53:37afternoon we look forward to seeing you
  2819. 1:53:39next week this is George Yates signing
  2820. 1:53:41off for justice for all

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