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Just Listen: Train Your Ear to Understand Fast English Without Translating — Transcript

by English with CTM · 19,027 words · 3,329 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00I am Emma, your host for today. If you
  2. 0:02are new here, I would like to tell you
  3. 0:04that we upload a new English learning
  4. 0:06video every day on our channel to help
  5. 0:09you improve your English faster.
  6. 0:11In today's episode, we are going to
  7. 0:13practice real English conversations that
  8. 0:16you can use in everyday life.
  9. 0:18This is your intermediate English
  10. 0:20conversations practice masterclass,
  11. 0:23designed to help you improve your
  12. 0:25listening, speaking, vocabulary,
  13. 0:28pronunciation, and overall English
  14. 0:31fluency through natural and useful
  15. 0:33everyday English. Throughout today's
  16. 0:36lesson, we will explore many common
  17. 0:38situations that you may experience in
  18. 0:40real life.
  19. 0:41Talking with friends, communicating at
  20. 0:44work, shopping, ordering food, making
  21. 0:47appointments, asking for help, solving
  22. 0:50everyday problems, traveling around the
  23. 0:53city, making plans, having casual
  24. 0:56conversations, expressing opinions,
  25. 0:59explaining situations, and much more.
  26. 1:02You will hear natural sentences, useful
  27. 1:04expressions, realistic conversation
  28. 1:06examples, and plenty of speaking
  29. 1:09practice that will help you understand
  30. 1:11how English is actually used in everyday
  31. 1:13situations.
  32. 1:14>> As an intermediate learner, you may
  33. 1:16already know a lot of English words and
  34. 1:18grammar, but sometimes it can still be
  35. 1:21difficult to understand natural
  36. 1:23conversations
  37. 1:24or respond quickly when someone speaks
  38. 1:26to you.
  39. 1:27That is exactly what we are going to
  40. 1:29work on today. Instead of memorizing
  41. 1:32isolated words, you will practice
  42. 1:35complete sentences, common expressions,
  43. 1:38natural responses, and conversation
  44. 1:41patterns that you can start using in
  45. 1:43your own life. I will also give you
  46. 1:46practice examples and speaking exercises
  47. 1:49throughout the lesson. Listen carefully
  48. 1:51to each example. Notice how the
  49. 1:53sentences are connected. Pay attention
  50. 1:56to the useful expressions, and whenever
  51. 1:59I ask you to practice, repeat the
  52. 2:01sentences aloud with me. The more
  53. 2:03actively you participate, the more
  54. 2:06natural your English will begin to feel.
  55. 2:09You do not need to understand every
  56. 2:11single word immediately. Focus on
  57. 2:13understanding the main idea first.
  58. 2:16Then listen to the sentence again,
  59. 2:19repeat it, and notice how native and
  60. 2:21fluent English speakers naturally
  61. 2:24organize their thoughts.
  62. 2:26With regular practice, you will become
  63. 2:28faster at understanding spoken English,
  64. 2:31and much more confident when it is your
  65. 2:33turn to speak. By the end of this
  66. 2:35masterclass,
  67. 2:37you will have practiced a wide range of
  68. 2:39real-life conversations and useful
  69. 2:41expressions that can help you
  70. 2:43communicate more naturally and
  71. 2:45confidently in English. So, whether you
  72. 2:48want to improve your English for work,
  73. 2:50travel, social situations, everyday
  74. 2:53communication,
  75. 2:55or simply become a more fluent speaker,
  76. 2:57stay with me and practice all the way
  77. 3:00through the lesson.
  78. 3:01Before we start the video, make sure to
  79. 3:03subscribe to the channel and press the
  80. 3:06bell icon if you want more helpful
  81. 3:09English learning episodes like this.
  82. 3:11So,
  83. 3:12grab a pen and paper if you would like
  84. 3:14to take notes.
  85. 3:16Get comfortable,
  86. 3:17listen carefully,
  87. 3:19speak along with me, and let's get
  88. 3:21started. Let's begin with one of the
  89. 3:24most common situations in everyday life,
  90. 3:27having a simple conversation about your
  91. 3:29day. You may think this kind of
  92. 3:31conversation is easy, but it is actually
  93. 3:34one of the best ways to build real
  94. 3:36fluency. In everyday English, but people
  95. 3:40often ask questions like, "How's your
  96. 3:42day going? What have you been up to? Did
  97. 3:45you have a busy morning?" Or, "How was
  98. 3:48work today?" These questions are simple,
  99. 3:52but your answer does not have to be only
  100. 3:54one or two words. Instead of saying
  101. 3:57"Good", you can say, "It's been pretty
  102. 4:00good so far."
  103. 4:02"I had a busy morning, but things have
  104. 4:04slowed down a little."
  105. 4:06Listen to that again. "It's been pretty
  106. 4:08good so far. I had a busy morning, but
  107. 4:12things have slowed down a little."
  108. 4:14This sounds more natural because you are
  109. 4:17giving the other person something they
  110. 4:18can respond to. Imagine that a co-worker
  111. 4:22asks you, "How's your day going?" You
  112. 4:25might answer, "Not bad. I've been
  113. 4:27working on a few things since this
  114. 4:29morning, and I'm finally getting caught
  115. 4:31up." The phrase getting caught up is
  116. 4:34very useful. It means you are finishing
  117. 4:37work or responsibilities that had been
  118. 4:39waiting for you. For example, you can
  119. 4:42say, "I was behind on my emails, but I'm
  120. 4:45finally getting caught up. I had a lot
  121. 4:47of housework to do, but I'm almost
  122. 4:50caught up now. After being away for a
  123. 4:52few days, I need some time to catch up
  124. 4:54on everything." Try repeating this
  125. 4:57natural sentence. "I'm finally getting
  126. 4:59caught up." Again, "I'm finally getting
  127. 5:02caught up." Now, imagine someone asks,
  128. 5:06"What have you been up to lately?"
  129. 5:08This is a very common casual question.
  130. 5:11It means "What have you been doing
  131. 5:13recently?"
  132. 5:14A natural answer could be, "Nothing too
  133. 5:17exciting. I've mostly been working,
  134. 5:20spending time with family, and trying to
  135. 5:22exercise more regularly." Notice the
  136. 5:25expression "nothing too exciting." This
  137. 5:29is a relaxed and natural way to begin
  138. 5:31your answer when your life has been
  139. 5:33fairly normal. You can also say, "I've
  140. 5:36been pretty busy with work lately. I've
  141. 5:39been trying to get back into a routine."
  142. 5:42Or, "I've had a lot going on recently."
  143. 5:45The phrase "I've had a lot going on
  144. 5:48means that many things have been
  145. 5:49happening in your life, usually making
  146. 5:52you busy.
  147. 5:53Let's practice a short everyday
  148. 5:54exchange.
  149. 5:56Imagine that you run into a friend at a
  150. 5:58coffee shop. Your friend says,
  151. 6:01"Hey, I haven't seen you in a while. How
  152. 6:04have you been?" You answer, "I've been
  153. 6:06good.
  154. 6:08Just really busy lately. How about you?"
  155. 6:12Your friend says, "Same here. Work has
  156. 6:15been keeping me busy." You respond, "I
  157. 6:18know what you mean. It feels like
  158. 6:20there's always something that needs to
  159. 6:22be done."
  160. 6:23This is a realistic conversation because
  161. 6:26people often use phrases like, "Same
  162. 6:28here." and "I know what you mean."
  163. 6:32"Same here." means that your situation
  164. 6:34is similar to the other person's
  165. 6:36situation.
  166. 6:37"I know what you mean." shows that you
  167. 6:39understand or relate to what the other
  168. 6:41person is saying.
  169. 6:43Practice these responses aloud.
  170. 6:45"Same here."
  171. 6:47"I know what you mean." "I've been
  172. 6:49really busy lately." "It feels like
  173. 6:51there's always something that needs to
  174. 6:53be done."
  175. 6:54Try to say each sentence naturally
  176. 6:56instead of saying each individual word
  177. 6:58too carefully.
  178. 7:00In real conversation, fluency comes from
  179. 7:03connecting words and speaking in
  180. 7:05meaningful groups.
  181. 7:06Now, let's move into another everyday
  182. 7:09situation.
  183. 7:11Making plans with someone. Imagine a
  184. 7:13friend says, "Are you doing anything
  185. 7:16this weekend?" You could answer, "I
  186. 7:18don't have anything planned yet. Why?"
  187. 7:21This response is very useful because it
  188. 7:24keeps the conversation open. Your friend
  189. 7:27might say, "I was thinking about
  190. 7:29checking out that new restaurant
  191. 7:30downtown.
  192. 7:32Do you want to come?" You could respond,
  193. 7:35"Yeah, I'd be up for that. What time are
  194. 7:38you thinking?"
  195. 7:39The expression "I'd be up for that."
  196. 7:41means I would be interested in doing
  197. 7:43that. It is casual, friendly, and very
  198. 7:47common in American English. Here is
  199. 7:49another example. Someone asks, "Do you
  200. 7:52want to grab lunch tomorrow?"
  201. 7:55Instead of always answering, "Yes." You
  202. 7:58can say, "Sure. That sounds good. I'd
  203. 8:01love to. Yeah, I'm free around noon."
  204. 8:05Or, "That works for me." If you cannot
  205. 8:08go, you can politely say, "I'd love to,
  206. 8:12but I already have plans. I don't think
  207. 8:15I can make it tomorrow." Or, "Tomorrow
  208. 8:18is a little difficult for me.
  209. 8:20How about Thursday instead?" Learning
  210. 8:23how to suggest another time is important
  211. 8:25because it helps the conversation
  212. 8:27continue naturally.
  213. 8:29Listen to this exchange. "Are you free
  214. 8:32after work?" "I should be. What did you
  215. 8:35have in mind?" "I thought we could get
  216. 8:37something to eat." "Sounds good."
  217. 8:40"I'm usually done 5:30. Perfect. I'll
  218. 8:44text you when I leave the office. Great.
  219. 8:47See you then." Notice the question,
  220. 8:50"What did you have in mind?" It means,
  221. 8:52"What were you thinking about doing?"
  222. 8:54This is a very natural phrase when
  223. 8:56someone suggests making plans. Repeat
  224. 8:59after me. "What did you have in mind?
  225. 9:02That works for me. I should be free
  226. 9:04after work. I'll text you when I leave.
  227. 9:07I don't think I can make it tomorrow.
  228. 9:10How about Thursday instead?" These
  229. 9:12expressions are useful because they can
  230. 9:15be used in many situations, not just
  231. 9:18when meeting friends. Now,
  232. 9:20imagine that your plans suddenly change.
  233. 9:23Real conversations often involve
  234. 9:26explaining small problems.
  235. 9:28You might say,
  236. 9:29sorry, but something came up." The
  237. 9:32expression something came up means that
  238. 9:35something unexpected happened and
  239. 9:37changed your plans. For example, I was
  240. 9:40supposed to meet Sarah for dinner,
  241. 9:43but something came up at work. I'm
  242. 9:45afraid I can't come tonight. Something
  243. 9:47came up. Can we reschedule? Something
  244. 9:51unexpected came up this afternoon. If
  245. 9:53you need to change the time, you could
  246. 9:55say, "Would it be okay if we met a
  247. 9:58little later?" Your friend might answer,
  248. 10:00"Sure. What time works better for you?"
  249. 10:04You could say, "Would 7:30 work?" Your
  250. 10:07friend responds, "Yeah, that's fine.
  251. 10:10Just let me know if anything changes."
  252. 10:13This small conversation contains several
  253. 10:15expressions that are extremely useful
  254. 10:17for daily life.
  255. 10:19"Would it be okay if?"
  256. 10:21"What time works better for you?" "Would
  257. 10:237:30 work?" And "Just let me know if
  258. 10:26anything changes."
  259. 10:28Practice saying this whole conversation
  260. 10:30as if you were actually speaking to a
  261. 10:32friend.
  262. 10:33"Would it be okay if we met a little
  263. 10:35later?"
  264. 10:36"Sure. What time works better for you?"
  265. 10:39"Would 7:30 work?" "Yeah, that's fine.
  266. 10:43Just let me know if anything changes."
  267. 10:46Try it once more, but this time imagine
  268. 10:49the situation. Do not simply repeat
  269. 10:52sounds.
  270. 10:53Picture yourself looking at your phone
  271. 10:55and explaining that you are running
  272. 10:57late.
  273. 10:58This kind of mental connection can make
  274. 11:00phrases easier to remember. Another
  275. 11:03situation you will experience often is
  276. 11:06asking for clarification.
  277. 11:09Intermediate learners sometimes
  278. 11:10understand most of what another person
  279. 11:12says, but miss one word or one detail.
  280. 11:16You do not need to panic. Fluent
  281. 11:18communication does not mean
  282. 11:20understanding every word perfectly.
  283. 11:23It means knowing how to keep the
  284. 11:24conversation going.
  285. 11:26You can say, "Sorry, could you say that
  286. 11:29again?
  287. 11:30I didn't quite catch that. Could you
  288. 11:32speak a little more slowly? What do you
  289. 11:35mean by that? Or
  290. 11:37just to make sure I understood, you mean
  291. 11:39we're meeting at 6:00, right? The phrase
  292. 11:42I didn't quite catch that is especially
  293. 11:44useful. Here,
  294. 11:47catch means understand or hear clearly.
  295. 11:50Imagine someone gives you an address
  296. 11:52quickly. You could say, "Sorry, I didn't
  297. 11:55quite catch the street name. Could you
  298. 11:57repeat it?" That sounds polite and
  299. 12:00natural. If you understood the words but
  300. 12:02not the meaning, you could say, "I'm not
  301. 12:05sure I understand what you mean." The
  302. 12:07other person may then explain the idea
  303. 12:10differently.
  304. 12:11Let's practice. Sorry, I didn't quite
  305. 12:14catch that. Again,
  306. 12:16sorry, I didn't quite catch that. Could
  307. 12:19you say that one more time? Could you
  308. 12:21speak a little more slowly? What exactly
  309. 12:24do you mean? Just to make sure I
  310. 12:26understood. These phrases can save you
  311. 12:29in hundreds of real conversations.
  312. 12:32You do not have to pretend that you
  313. 12:34understood something when you did not.
  314. 12:36Now, let's imagine a workplace
  315. 12:39conversation.
  316. 12:40A coworker tells you,
  317. 12:42"The meeting has been moved to 3:00 and
  318. 12:45we need to send the updated report
  319. 12:47before then."
  320. 12:48If you are not completely sure, you can
  321. 12:51respond, "Okay, just to make sure I
  322. 12:54understood.
  323. 12:56The meeting is at 3:00 and the report
  324. 12:58needs to be sent before the meeting. Is
  325. 13:00that right?"
  326. 13:02Your coworker says, "Exactly."
  327. 13:05This technique is called confirming
  328. 13:07information. It is useful at work, at
  329. 13:10school, during appointments, while
  330. 13:13traveling, and whenever details are
  331. 13:15important. Suppose your manager asks,
  332. 13:19"How's the project coming along?"
  333. 13:21A natural intermediate level answer
  334. 13:23could be,
  335. 13:25"It's going well overall. I've finished
  336. 13:27most of the research and I'm working on
  337. 13:30the final section now. I should have it
  338. 13:32ready by tomorrow afternoon. Notice how
  339. 13:35this answer is clear, but not
  340. 13:37unnecessarily complicated. You explain
  341. 13:40the current situation, what you have
  342. 13:42completed, what you are doing now, and
  343. 13:45when you expect to finish.
  344. 13:47If there is a problem, you might say,
  345. 13:50"It's going pretty well, but I've run
  346. 13:52into a small issue with the data." Run
  347. 13:55into an issue means encounter or
  348. 13:57experience a problem. You could
  349. 14:00continue, "I'm trying to figure it out
  350. 14:02now, but I may need some help." The
  351. 14:05phrase figure it out means understand or
  352. 14:07solve something. These phrases appear
  353. 14:10constantly in natural English. I ran
  354. 14:13into a problem. I'm trying to figure it
  355. 14:16out. Let me see if I can figure this
  356. 14:18out. We'll figure something out. Repeat
  357. 14:22these sentences. I've run into a small
  358. 14:24issue. I'm trying to figure it out. I
  359. 14:28may need some help. I should have it
  360. 14:30ready by tomorrow. Try connecting the
  361. 14:33words naturally. I should have it ready
  362. 14:36by tomorrow. One more time. I should
  363. 14:39have it ready by tomorrow. Now, think
  364. 14:42about conversations at home. Someone
  365. 14:45might ask, "Did you get a chance to go
  366. 14:48to the grocery store?" The phrase did
  367. 14:50you get a chance to is a natural way of
  368. 14:53asking whether someone was able to do
  369. 14:55something. You can use it in many
  370. 14:57situations. Did you get a chance to call
  371. 15:00the doctor? Did you get a chance to look
  372. 15:03at the email I sent you? Did you get a
  373. 15:05chance to finish the report? Did you get
  374. 15:08a chance to talk to your neighbor?
  375. 15:10Imagine this conversation. Did you get a
  376. 15:13chance to pick up some milk? Yeah, I
  377. 15:16stopped at the store on my way home.
  378. 15:18Great. Did you Do you the bread?
  379. 15:21Actually, I completely forgot about it.
  380. 15:24That's okay. We still have a little
  381. 15:26left. I can get some tomorrow morning.
  382. 15:29This is the kind of simple but realistic
  383. 15:31English that you need for everyday
  384. 15:33communication.
  385. 15:35Notice the phrase on my way home.
  386. 15:38You can change the last word depending
  387. 15:40on where you are going.
  388. 15:41I stopped for coffee on my way to work.
  389. 15:44I picked up dinner on my way home.
  390. 15:47Can you stop by the pharmacy on your way
  391. 15:49back?
  392. 15:50I'll call you on my way there.
  393. 15:52These short phrases help you describe
  394. 15:54your daily routine in a very natural
  395. 15:56way.
  396. 15:57Let's practice a few complete sentences.
  397. 16:00I stopped at the store on my way home.
  398. 16:03Can you pick up some coffee on your way
  399. 16:05back?
  400. 16:06I'll call you when I'm on my way.
  401. 16:08I completely forgot about it. Don't
  402. 16:11worry. We can get it tomorrow.
  403. 16:13Try saying them again without reading
  404. 16:15every word separately.
  405. 16:17Imagine that you are really talking to
  406. 16:19someone in your home. Now, let's look at
  407. 16:23an everyday problem that almost everyone
  408. 16:25experiences.
  409. 16:26Being late.
  410. 16:28Maybe there is traffic. Your bus is
  411. 16:30delayed or something takes longer than
  412. 16:33expected. You can say, "I'm running a
  413. 16:36little late." This is much more natural
  414. 16:38than saying, "I will be late." If the
  415. 16:41delay is small, add a little.
  416. 16:45"I'm running about 10 minutes late.
  417. 16:47Sorry. I'm running a few minutes late."
  418. 16:50"Traffic is terrible, so I might be a
  419. 16:52little late."
  420. 16:54Imagine you are meeting a friend at a
  421. 16:55restaurant. You call and say, "Hey, I
  422. 16:59just wanted to let you know that I'm
  423. 17:00running about 15 minutes late." Your
  424. 17:03friend says,
  425. 17:05"No problem. I just got here."
  426. 17:08You say,
  427. 17:09"Thanks. Traffic is moving really
  428. 17:12slowly."
  429. 17:13Your friend replies, "Take your time.
  430. 17:16I'll get us a table. You respond, I
  431. 17:19appreciate it. I'll be there as soon as
  432. 17:22I can. Notice, I just wanted to let you
  433. 17:25know. This is another useful
  434. 17:27conversation pattern. It is a polite way
  435. 17:30to give someone information. I just
  436. 17:33wanted to let you know that I'll be
  437. 17:34working from home tomorrow. I just
  438. 17:37wanted to let you know that I'll be
  439. 17:38working from home tomorrow. I just
  440. 17:41wanted to let you know that I'll be
  441. 17:42working from home tomorrow. I just
  442. 17:45wanted to let you know that I might be a
  443. 17:47little late. Repeat after me. I just
  444. 17:50wanted to let you know, I'm running
  445. 17:52about 15 minutes late. Traffic is moving
  446. 17:55really slowly. Take your time. I'll be
  447. 17:59there as soon as I can. These are
  448. 18:01complete expressions that you can store
  449. 18:03in your memory as chunks. When you learn
  450. 18:06English in chunks, you do not have to
  451. 18:08build every sentence one word at a time.
  452. 18:11Let's do a short speaking exercise. I
  453. 18:14will describe a situation, and then I
  454. 18:17will give you a natural response that
  455. 18:19you can repeat. Imagine a friend asks
  456. 18:22you to meet for coffee on Saturday, but
  457. 18:25you are busy Saturday morning. A natural
  458. 18:27response is, I'd love to, but I'm busy
  459. 18:31in the morning. Would Saturday afternoon
  460. 18:34work for you? Repeat. I'd love to, but
  461. 18:37I'm busy in the morning. Would Saturday
  462. 18:40afternoon work for you? Now, imagine
  463. 18:43that a co-worker tells you something
  464. 18:45very quickly, and you do not understand
  465. 18:48the final detail. You can say, "Sorry,
  466. 18:52I didn't quite catch the last part.
  467. 18:54Could you say it again?"
  468. 18:56Repeat. "Sorry, I didn't quite catch the
  469. 18:59last part. Could you say it again?"
  470. 19:02Imagine that someone asks how your work
  471. 19:04is going. You have been busy, but you
  472. 19:07are making progress. You could say,
  473. 19:10"It's been a busy week, but I'm making
  474. 19:12good progress.
  475. 19:14I should be finished by Friday. Repeat.
  476. 19:17It's been a busy week, but I'm making
  477. 19:19good progress.
  478. 19:21I should be finished by Friday. Now,
  479. 19:24imagine you are 10 minutes late to meet
  480. 19:26someone. Say, "I'm sorry. I'm running
  481. 19:30about 10 minutes late. I'll be there as
  482. 19:32soon as I can." Repeat. "I'm sorry.
  483. 19:36I'm running about 10 minutes late. I'll
  484. 19:39be there as soon as I can."
  485. 19:41These situations may seem simple, but
  486. 19:44this is exactly where real fluency
  487. 19:46develops. You become fluent by becoming
  488. 19:49comfortable with the language you need
  489. 19:51again and again. Instead of trying to
  490. 19:54memorize hundreds of difficult
  491. 19:56expressions,
  492. 19:57focus first on useful patterns that
  493. 19:59appear in your daily life.
  494. 20:01"What did you have in mind?"
  495. 20:03"That works for me."
  496. 20:05"Something came up." "I didn't quite
  497. 20:07catch that."
  498. 20:09"I'm trying to figure it out." "Did you
  499. 20:11get a chance to
  500. 20:13I'm running a little late. I just wanted
  501. 20:15to let you know." These phrases are
  502. 20:17flexible, natural, and easy to adapt to
  503. 20:21many conversations.
  504. 20:23Try saying them once more in a steady
  505. 20:25rhythm.
  506. 20:26"What did you have in mind?"
  507. 20:28"That works for me."
  508. 20:30"Something came up." "I didn't quite
  509. 20:32catch that."
  510. 20:33"I'm trying to figure it out."
  511. 20:35"Did you get a chance to call them?"
  512. 20:38"I'm running a little late."
  513. 20:40"I just wanted to let you know."
  514. 20:42Excellent. As you continue practicing,
  515. 20:45pay attention not only to what a
  516. 20:47sentence means, but also to when you
  517. 20:49would actually use it. The more clearly
  518. 20:52you connect English with real
  519. 20:54situations, the easier it becomes to
  520. 20:56recall the right words when you need
  521. 20:58them. Now,
  522. 21:00let's continue with another very common
  523. 21:02part of everyday English, shopping and
  524. 21:05asking for help in a store.
  525. 21:07Even if you know the name of the product
  526. 21:09you want, you may still need to ask
  527. 21:12where something is.
  528. 21:14Compare two options, ask about price, or
  529. 21:17explain that you are looking for
  530. 21:19something specific.
  531. 21:21A natural way to start is, "Excuse me,
  532. 21:24could you help me find something?" The
  533. 21:26employee might say, "Of course, what are
  534. 21:29you looking for?" You could answer, "I'm
  535. 21:31looking for a phone charger, but I'm not
  536. 21:34sure which aisle it's in." The employee
  537. 21:36may say, "They're in aisle seven, near
  538. 21:39the electronic section." You can
  539. 21:41respond, "Perfect. Thank you. I
  540. 21:44appreciate your help." Notice how useful
  541. 21:47the phrase, "I'm looking for" is. You
  542. 21:50can use it in almost any store.
  543. 21:52I'm looking for a black jacket. I'm
  544. 21:55looking for a birthday gift for my
  545. 21:57sister.
  546. 21:58I'm looking for something comfortable to
  547. 22:00wear to work.
  548. 22:02I'm looking for a cheaper option. I'm
  549. 22:04looking for a charger that works with
  550. 22:06this phone. When you are not sure
  551. 22:08exactly what you want, you can describe
  552. 22:11the kind of thing you need instead of
  553. 22:13naming one specific product. Imagine you
  554. 22:16are shopping for shoes. You say, "Excuse
  555. 22:19me, do you have these in a larger size?"
  556. 22:23The employee answers, "What size do you
  557. 22:25need?"
  558. 22:26You say, "A size 10, if you have it."
  559. 22:30The employee says, "Let me check in the
  560. 22:32back."
  561. 22:33A few minutes later, the employee
  562. 22:35returns and says, "We have a size 10 in
  563. 22:38black, but not in brown."
  564. 22:41You could respond, "That's fine.
  565. 22:44Could I try the black pair?"
  566. 22:46This is a very natural exchange that you
  567. 22:48may hear in stores all the time. Let's
  568. 22:51practice the key sentences.
  569. 22:53Do you have these in a larger size? Do
  570. 22:56you have this in another color?
  571. 22:58Could I try this on?
  572. 23:00Where are the fitting rooms?
  573. 23:02I'm just looking, thank you. I'll think
  574. 23:05about it. The phrase "I'm just looking"
  575. 23:08is especially useful when an employee
  576. 23:10asks if you need help, but you prefer to
  577. 23:13browse by yourself.
  578. 23:14Now, imagine that you are comparing two
  579. 23:17products. You might ask, "What's the
  580. 23:20difference between these two?" The
  581. 23:22employee might say, "This one is more
  582. 23:25expensive,
  583. 23:26but it has a longer warranty." You
  584. 23:29respond, "I see. Which one would you
  585. 23:32recommend?" The employee says, "If you
  586. 23:35plan to use it every day, I'd probably
  587. 23:38go with this one." The expression "I'd
  588. 23:41go with" means "I would choose." It is
  589. 23:44commonly used when giving
  590. 23:46recommendations.
  591. 23:47You could say,
  592. 23:49"I'd go with the blue one. I'd go with
  593. 23:51the larger size. I think I'd go with the
  594. 23:54cheaper option." Repeat. "What's the
  595. 23:57difference between these two? Which one
  596. 23:59would you recommend? I think I'd go with
  597. 24:02this one. Does it come with a warranty?
  598. 24:05Can I return it if it doesn't work?"
  599. 24:07These questions are practical and can
  600. 24:10help you handle many shopping situations
  601. 24:12confidently.
  602. 24:13Now,
  603. 24:15let's imagine that you bought something
  604. 24:16yesterday,
  605. 24:18but there is a problem with it.
  606. 24:20You walk into the store and say, "Hi, I
  607. 24:23bought this yesterday,
  608. 24:25but unfortunately, it doesn't seem to be
  609. 24:28working properly."
  610. 24:30The employee asks, "Do you have the
  611. 24:32receipt?" You say, "Yes, I have it right
  612. 24:36here."
  613. 24:37The employee asks, "Would you like to
  614. 24:39exchange it or get a refund?" You
  615. 24:42respond, "I'd prefer a refund, if
  616. 24:45possible." Notice how polite and calm
  617. 24:48this language sounds. You explain the
  618. 24:50problem directly without sounding
  619. 24:52aggressive.
  620. 24:54You could also say, "I bought this shirt
  621. 24:56last week, but it doesn't fit quite
  622. 24:59right. Would it be possible to exchange
  623. 25:01it for a different size?"
  624. 25:03Exchange it on the phrase "doesn't fit
  625. 25:07quite right" means the size or shape is
  626. 25:09not comfortable or suitable. Another
  627. 25:12useful phrase is, "It wasn't what I
  628. 25:15expected." For example, "I ordered this
  629. 25:18online, but it wasn't what I expected.
  630. 25:21The color looks different from the
  631. 25:23picture. The size is smaller than I
  632. 25:25expected." Practice this exchange.
  633. 25:29Hi.
  634. 25:30I'd like to return this, please.
  635. 25:33Is there anything wrong with it?
  636. 25:35It works fine, but it wasn't what I
  637. 25:37expected. Do you have the receipt?
  638. 25:40Yes, here it is.
  639. 25:43Would you like a refund or an exchange?
  640. 25:45A refund would be great. Thank you.
  641. 25:48Try to say the whole conversation
  642. 25:50smoothly and naturally.
  643. 25:52Now, let's move to another situation you
  644. 25:55will probably use often, ordering food
  645. 25:58at a restaurant. At an intermediate
  646. 26:01level,
  647. 26:02you want to move beyond simply saying
  648. 26:04the name of a dish.
  649. 26:05You should be able to ask questions,
  650. 26:08make small requests, and respond
  651. 26:11naturally to the server.
  652. 26:13Imagine the server says,
  653. 26:15"Hi.
  654. 26:16Are you ready to order?"
  655. 26:18You could say,
  656. 26:19"I think so.
  657. 26:20Could I get the grilled chicken sandwich
  658. 26:22with a side salad?" The server asks,
  659. 26:26"Would you like any dressing with the
  660. 26:27salad?" You say, "Yes. Could I get the
  661. 26:31dressing on the side?" The server asks,
  662. 26:35"Anything to drink?" You answer, "Just
  663. 26:38water for now, please." This is natural
  664. 26:41restaurant English. The phrase "Could I
  665. 26:44get" is extremely common in American
  666. 26:47English when ordering.
  667. 26:49"Could I get a coffee?
  668. 26:51Could I get the chicken tacos?
  669. 26:54Could I get that without onions?
  670. 26:56Could I get an extra plate?
  671. 26:58Could I get some more water?
  672. 27:00You can also say
  673. 27:02I'll have.
  674. 27:03For example, I'll have the pasta.
  675. 27:06I'll have the soup and salad. I'll have
  676. 27:09the same thing.
  677. 27:10Now, imagine you have a question about
  678. 27:13the menu. You might say, "What comes
  679. 27:16with the salmon?" The server says,
  680. 27:19"It comes with roasted vegetables and
  681. 27:21rice." You ask, "Could I substitute the
  682. 27:25rice for mashed potatoes?" The server
  683. 27:27says, "Sure, that's no problem."
  684. 27:31The word substitute is useful in
  685. 27:33restaurants.
  686. 27:35But in casual conversation, you can also
  687. 27:37say, "Could I have mashed potatoes
  688. 27:40instead of rice?"
  689. 27:42That may feel easier and more natural
  690. 27:44for many learners. Listen to this
  691. 27:46example. "Does this dish have any nuts
  692. 27:49in it?" "Yes, the sauce contains
  693. 27:52peanuts." "Okay, thanks for letting me
  694. 27:55know. Could I get it without the sauce?"
  695. 27:59"Absolutely." This is useful if you have
  696. 28:01a food allergy or simply want to avoid
  697. 28:04an ingredient.
  698. 28:05Another useful question is, "Is this
  699. 28:08spicy?"
  700. 28:09The server might answer,
  701. 28:11"It has a little heat, but it's not too
  702. 28:14spicy."
  703. 28:15You could say,
  704. 28:16"That sounds fine."
  705. 28:18Let's practice.
  706. 28:20Could I get this without onions?
  707. 28:22Could I have the sauce on the side?
  708. 28:24What comes with this dish?
  709. 28:27Is this spicy?
  710. 28:28Could I have something else instead of
  711. 28:30the fries?
  712. 28:32Could we get another glass of water?
  713. 28:34Try saying each one naturally.
  714. 28:37These sentences are useful because you
  715. 28:39can change only one or two words and use
  716. 28:42them in many situations.
  717. 28:44Now, imagine there is a small problem
  718. 28:47with your meal. Your food arrives, but
  719. 28:50it is cold. You do not need to sound
  720. 28:52angry. You can say, "Excuse me, I'm
  721. 28:56sorry, but this is a little cold. Would
  722. 28:59you mind heating it up?"
  723. 29:00The server might say, "Of course. I'm
  724. 29:03sorry about that."
  725. 29:05You answer, "No problem.
  726. 29:08Thank you." If you receive the wrong
  727. 29:10order, you might say, "I'm sorry,
  728. 29:13but I think this might be someone else's
  729. 29:15order. I ordered the chicken, not the
  730. 29:18steak."
  731. 29:19Notice the phrase, "I think this might
  732. 29:21be."
  733. 29:22It makes your statement sound polite and
  734. 29:25less confrontational.
  735. 29:27"I think this might be the wrong size.
  736. 29:29I think there might be a mistake on the
  737. 29:31bill.
  738. 29:32I think this might belong to someone
  739. 29:34else."
  740. 29:35This language is especially useful when
  741. 29:37you want to point out a problem
  742. 29:39politely.
  743. 29:40Now, let's practice paying at a
  744. 29:42restaurant.
  745. 29:44You might say, "Excuse me, could we get
  746. 29:47the check when you have a chance?"
  747. 29:49The server says, "Sure, I'll bring it
  748. 29:52right over." If you are eating with a
  749. 29:54friend, the server may ask, "Would you
  750. 29:57like separate checks or one check?" You
  751. 29:59could answer, "Separate checks, please."
  752. 30:02Or you might tell your friend, "I've got
  753. 30:04this one." That means you are offering
  754. 30:06to pay.
  755. 30:08Your friend may say, "Are you sure?"
  756. 30:11You answer, "Yeah. You can get the next
  757. 30:13one."
  758. 30:14Listen again. "I've got this one." "Are
  759. 30:17you sure?" "Yeah. You can get the next
  760. 30:20one."
  761. 30:21This is a friendly, natural exchange.
  762. 30:24Another phrase is, "Let's split it."
  763. 30:27That means each person pays part of the
  764. 30:29total.
  765. 30:31You might say,
  766. 30:32"Let's just split the bill." "Do you
  767. 30:34want to split it? We can split it
  768. 30:36evenly." Now, let's move into
  769. 30:39transportation and getting around.
  770. 30:42Imagine you need to take a bus, train,
  771. 30:44or subway,
  772. 30:46but you are not sure where to go. You
  773. 30:48could say, "Excuse me, does this train
  774. 30:51go downtown?"
  775. 30:53Someone replies, "Yes,
  776. 30:55but you'll need to transfer at Central
  777. 30:57Station."
  778. 30:58You ask, "Okay, which line do I take
  779. 31:01from there?"
  780. 31:02They answer,
  781. 31:03"Take the green line for three stops."
  782. 31:06You say, "Got it. Thanks for your help."
  783. 31:09The phrase got it means I understand.
  784. 31:13It is very common in spoken English.
  785. 31:16You can use it in many situations.
  786. 31:19Someone says, "The meeting starts at
  787. 31:219:00 instead of 9:30."
  788. 31:24You say, "Got it."
  789. 31:26Someone says, "Turn left at the next
  790. 31:29light." You say, "Got it." Someone says,
  791. 31:34"Please send me the file before lunch."
  792. 31:36You answer, "Got it. I'll send it this
  793. 31:39morning."
  794. 31:40Practice. Does this train go downtown?
  795. 31:44Where do I need to transfer?
  796. 31:46Which line should I take? How many stops
  797. 31:48is it from here?
  798. 31:50Is this the right platform?
  799. 31:52Got it. Thank you.
  800. 31:54Now, imagine you are in a ride-share or
  801. 31:57taxi.
  802. 31:58The driver asks, "Where are you headed?"
  803. 32:01You say,
  804. 32:02"I'm going to the airport, please."
  805. 32:05The driver asks, "Do you have a
  806. 32:07preferred route?"
  807. 32:08You say, "No. Whatever is fastest is
  808. 32:12fine." A few minutes later, you might
  809. 32:15say, "Could you drop me off near the
  810. 32:17main entrance?" or "This corner is fine.
  811. 32:21Thank you." If you are in a hurry, you
  812. 32:24might ask,
  813. 32:25"Do you think we'll get there by 6:00?"
  814. 32:28The driver may answer, "It depends on
  815. 32:30traffic, but we should."
  816. 32:33The phrase it depends on is extremely
  817. 32:36useful in English.
  818. 32:38It depends on the weather.
  819. 32:39It depends on how busy we are.
  820. 32:42It depends on the price.
  821. 32:44It depends on what time you want to go.
  822. 32:47It depends on traffic.
  823. 32:49This phrase allows you to explain that
  824. 32:51the answer is not completely certain.
  825. 32:54Repeat. It depends on traffic. It
  826. 32:57depends on the weather. It depends on
  827. 32:59what time we leave.
  828. 33:01Whatever is fastest is fine.
  829. 33:04Could you drop me off near the entrance?
  830. 33:06This corner is fine.
  831. 33:08Thank you.
  832. 33:09Now,
  833. 33:11imagine that you are driving and need
  834. 33:13directions.
  835. 33:14You ask someone,
  836. 33:16Excuse me,
  837. 33:17do you know how to get to Lincoln Park
  838. 33:19from here?
  839. 33:20The person says,
  840. 33:22Sure.
  841. 33:23Go straight for about 2 miles. Then turn
  842. 33:26right at the second traffic light.
  843. 33:28You ask, Is it far from there?
  844. 33:32The person replies, No, it should only
  845. 33:35take about 5 minutes. You say, Great.
  846. 33:38Thank you so much. If directions are
  847. 33:41complicated, you can confirm them. So, I
  848. 33:44go straight, turn right at the second
  849. 33:46light, and then the park will be on my
  850. 33:48left. Is that right? The person says,
  851. 33:52Exactly.
  852. 33:54This is another example of confirming
  853. 33:56information rather than pretending you
  854. 33:58understood everything.
  855. 34:00Let's practice a more natural direction
  856. 34:02conversation.
  857. 34:03Excuse me, I'm trying to find the
  858. 34:06nearest pharmacy.
  859. 34:08There's one about two blocks from here.
  860. 34:10Which way should I go?
  861. 34:12Keep going straight.
  862. 34:14Then turn left at the bank. Is it on the
  863. 34:16same side of the street? No, it'll be
  864. 34:19across the street. Okay, I think I've
  865. 34:22got it. Thanks a lot. Notice the phrase,
  866. 34:26I'm trying to find. This is a very
  867. 34:29useful alternative to, Where is? You can
  868. 34:32say, "I'm trying to find the nearest
  869. 34:35ATM."
  870. 34:36"I'm trying to find gate 12."
  871. 34:39"I'm trying to find the customer service
  872. 34:41desk." "I'm trying to find a quiet place
  873. 34:43to sit."
  874. 34:45Now, let's practice describing a problem
  875. 34:47while traveling. Imagine your train is
  876. 34:50delayed. You ask an employee, "Excuse
  877. 34:53me, do you know why the train is
  878. 34:55delayed?" The employee says,
  879. 34:58"There's a mechanical issue, and we're
  880. 35:00expecting about a 30-minute delay."
  881. 35:03You ask, "Is there another train I could
  882. 35:05take?"
  883. 35:06The employee says, "You could take the
  884. 35:09express train from platform 4, but it
  885. 35:11leaves in 10 minutes."
  886. 35:13You respond, "Okay, thank you. I'll try
  887. 35:17that." The phrase, "Do you know why?"
  888. 35:21can help you ask about situations
  889. 35:23politely.
  890. 35:24"Do you know why the store is closed?"
  891. 35:26"Do you know why the meeting was
  892. 35:28canceled?" "Do you know why the traffic
  893. 35:30is so bad?" "Do you know why my payment
  894. 35:33didn't go through?"
  895. 35:34This is a very flexible question
  896. 35:36pattern. Now, imagine a flight
  897. 35:39situation. You approach the airline desk
  898. 35:42and say,
  899. 35:44"Hi, my flight has been delayed, and I'm
  900. 35:47worried I might miss my connection."
  901. 35:49The employee says, "Let me take a look.
  902. 35:52What's your final destination?" You
  903. 35:55answer, "Chicago." The employee says,
  904. 35:59"It looks like you still have enough
  905. 36:00time, but if anything changes,
  906. 36:03we can rebook you." You respond, "Okay,
  907. 36:07that's good to know. Thank you." Notice
  908. 36:10the phrase, "That's good to know."
  909. 36:13This means the information is useful or
  910. 36:15reassuring. You can say, "There's free
  911. 36:18parking after 6."
  912. 36:20"Oh, that's good to know." or "The store
  913. 36:24stays open until 10:00 tonight." "That's
  914. 36:27good to know.
  915. 36:28It is a simple phrase that makes your
  916. 36:30responses sound more natural.
  917. 36:33Repeat. I'm worried I might miss my
  918. 36:35connection.
  919. 36:36Could you take a look?
  920. 36:38Is there another option? That's good to
  921. 36:40know.
  922. 36:41If anything changes, please let me know.
  923. 36:45Again, if anything changes, please let
  924. 36:48me know.
  925. 36:49Now,
  926. 36:50let's move into phone conversations.
  927. 36:53Speaking on the phone can feel more
  928. 36:55difficult because you cannot see the
  929. 36:57other person's face or body language.
  930. 37:00That means clear expressions are
  931. 37:02especially important.
  932. 37:04Imagine you call a doctor's office. You
  933. 37:07say,
  934. 37:08"Hi, I'm calling to make an
  935. 37:10appointment."
  936. 37:11The receptionist says,
  937. 37:13"Sure. Have you been here before?"
  938. 37:16You say, "Yes, I have." The receptionist
  939. 37:20asks, "What day works best for you?" You
  940. 37:24answer, "Do you have anything available
  941. 37:26on Thursday afternoon?" The receptionist
  942. 37:29says, "We have an opening at 2:30." You
  943. 37:33reply, "2:30 works for me."
  944. 37:36The phrase, "Do you have anything
  945. 37:38available?" is useful for appointments,
  946. 37:41reservations, classes, and services.
  947. 37:45Do you have anything available tomorrow
  948. 37:47morning?
  949. 37:48Do you have any tables available around
  950. 37:507:00?
  951. 37:51Do you have any appointments available
  952. 37:53this week?
  953. 37:54Do you have anything available after
  954. 37:565:00?
  955. 37:57Now, suppose the time does not work. You
  956. 38:01can say, "I'm afraid I can't make 2:30.
  957. 38:04Do you have anything later?" The
  958. 38:06receptionist says,
  959. 38:08"The next opening is at 4:15." You
  960. 38:11reply, "That works. I'll take it."
  961. 38:15"I'll take it." is a natural way to
  962. 38:17accept an available appointment or
  963. 38:19reservation. Practice this exchange.
  964. 38:22I'm calling to make an appointment. Do
  965. 38:25you have anything available Thursday
  966. 38:27afternoon?
  967. 38:28We have an opening at 2:30.
  968. 38:30I'm afraid I can't make that time.
  969. 38:33Do you have anything later?
  970. 38:35We have 4:15.
  971. 38:37That works.
  972. 38:38I'll take it. Now,
  973. 38:41imagine you need to cancel or
  974. 38:42reschedule.
  975. 38:44You could say, "Hi, I have an
  976. 38:47appointment tomorrow at 11:00, but I
  977. 38:49need to reschedule."
  978. 38:50The receptionist asks, "Would you like
  979. 38:53to move it to another day?" You say,
  980. 38:56"Yes, if possible. Is there anything
  981. 38:59available next Monday?"
  982. 39:01Again, notice the polite phrase, "if
  983. 39:03possible."
  984. 39:05It is useful whenever you are making a
  985. 39:07request.
  986. 39:08"Could I have a window seat, if
  987. 39:10possible?
  988. 39:11I'd like an earlier appointment, if
  989. 39:13possible. Could we move the meeting to
  990. 39:16Friday, if possible?" Let's continue
  991. 39:19with a speaking exercise that combines
  992. 39:21several everyday situations. Imagine you
  993. 39:24are in a store and cannot find
  994. 39:26something. Say, "Excuse me,
  995. 39:29I'm looking for a phone charger. Could
  996. 39:31you tell me where they are?"
  997. 39:33Now, imagine you are at a restaurant and
  998. 39:36want to change your side dish. Say,
  999. 39:39"Could I get the salad instead of the
  1000. 39:40fries, please?"
  1001. 39:42Now, imagine you are taking a train and
  1002. 39:45are unsure about your route. Say,
  1003. 39:48"Excuse me,
  1004. 39:50is this the right train for downtown?"
  1005. 39:52Now, imagine you need a doctor's
  1006. 39:55appointment. Say, "Hi, I'm calling to
  1007. 39:58make an appointment. Do you have
  1008. 40:00anything available Friday morning?"
  1009. 40:03And finally, imagine you are returning
  1010. 40:05something to a store. Say, "I bought
  1011. 40:08this yesterday, but it isn't working
  1012. 40:10properly.
  1013. 40:12Would it be possible to get a refund?"
  1014. 40:14Repeat those situations once more in
  1015. 40:17your own mind. Picture the store, the
  1016. 40:20restaurant, the train station, the
  1017. 40:22doctor's office, and the customer
  1018. 40:24service desk.
  1019. 40:26Connecting the words with realistic
  1020. 40:28situations will help you recall them
  1021. 40:30more quickly.
  1022. 40:32Real English fluency is not just knowing
  1023. 40:34vocabulary.
  1024. 40:35It is being able to recognize a
  1025. 40:37situation and immediately access the
  1026. 40:40phrases that fit that situation. As you
  1027. 40:43continue, remember some of the most
  1028. 40:45useful expressions we have practiced.
  1029. 40:48I'm looking for. Do you have this in
  1030. 40:50another size?
  1031. 40:52Which one would you recommend? Could I
  1032. 40:54get this without onions?
  1033. 40:56I think there might be a mistake. Could
  1034. 40:59we get the check? Where do I need to
  1035. 41:01transfer? It depends on traffic. I'm
  1036. 41:04trying to find. That's good to know. Do
  1037. 41:07you have anything available? And that
  1038. 41:10works for me.
  1039. 41:12These expressions are short, but they
  1040. 41:14give you a strong foundation for
  1041. 41:15handling real conversations smoothly and
  1042. 41:18confidently.
  1043. 41:20Now, let's continue with another
  1044. 41:22important area of everyday English,
  1045. 41:25conversations at work. Even if you do
  1046. 41:28not work in an English-speaking
  1047. 41:29environment right now,
  1048. 41:31these expressions are useful because
  1049. 41:33many of them can also be used in school,
  1050. 41:36group projects, meetings, and
  1051. 41:39professional situations.
  1052. 41:41One of the most common workplace
  1053. 41:43questions is,
  1054. 41:44Do you have a minute? This does not
  1055. 41:47always mean exactly 1 minute.
  1056. 41:50It usually means, Are you available to
  1057. 41:52talk for a short time?
  1058. 41:54You might hear, Hey, do you have a
  1059. 41:56minute? Sure, what's up?
  1060. 41:59I wanted to ask you about the report. Of
  1061. 42:02course, what do you need?
  1062. 42:04The response, What's up? is casual and
  1063. 42:07natural.
  1064. 42:08In a more professional situation, you
  1065. 42:10could say, Sure, how can I help?" or "Of
  1066. 42:14course, what would you like to discuss?"
  1067. 42:18If you are busy, you can still answer
  1068. 42:20politely. You might say, "I'm in the
  1069. 42:23middle of something right now. Can I
  1070. 42:25come by in about 20 minutes?" The
  1071. 42:27expression, "I'm in the middle of
  1072. 42:29something." means that you are currently
  1073. 42:32busy with a task and cannot stop
  1074. 42:34immediately. Listen to these examples.
  1075. 42:37I'm in the middle of a meeting right
  1076. 42:39now.
  1077. 42:40I'm in the middle of writing an email.
  1078. 42:42I'm in the middle of something. Can I
  1079. 42:45call you back?
  1080. 42:46I'm in the middle of lunch, but I can
  1081. 42:48talk in a few minutes.
  1082. 42:50This phrase is very flexible and sounds
  1083. 42:53natural in both professional and casual
  1084. 42:56conversations.
  1085. 42:58Now,
  1086. 42:59imagine that your co-worker asks you for
  1087. 43:02an update. They say, "How are things
  1088. 43:05going with the presentation?"
  1089. 43:07You could answer, "Pretty well. I
  1090. 43:10finished the slides and I'm reviewing
  1091. 43:12everything one more time before I send
  1092. 43:14it."
  1093. 43:15Your co-worker asks, "Do you think
  1094. 43:18you'll have it done by the end of the
  1095. 43:19day?"
  1096. 43:20You answer, "Yes, that shouldn't be a
  1097. 43:23problem."
  1098. 43:24The phrase, "That shouldn't be a
  1099. 43:26problem." is a confident but natural way
  1100. 43:29to say that you expect something to be
  1101. 43:31possible.
  1102. 43:33You could also say,
  1103. 43:34"I should be able to finish it by 4:00.
  1104. 43:37I'm on track to finish today.
  1105. 43:40I just need another hour or so.
  1106. 43:42I'm almost done."
  1107. 43:44These expressions help you give clear
  1108. 43:46updates without using complicated
  1109. 43:48language. Repeat after me. I'm on track
  1110. 43:51to finish today.
  1111. 43:53I should be able to finish it by 4:00.
  1112. 43:56I just need another hour or so.
  1113. 43:58I'm almost done.
  1114. 44:00That shouldn't be a problem.
  1115. 44:03Try to imagine that you are answering a
  1116. 44:05co-worker instead of simply reading the
  1117. 44:07words. Now, let's imagine the project is
  1118. 44:10taking longer than expected. Your
  1119. 44:13manager asks, "Will the report be ready
  1120. 44:16this afternoon?" You might say, "I'm
  1121. 44:19making good progress, but I need a
  1122. 44:21little more time than I expected.
  1123. 44:24Would tomorrow morning be okay?"
  1124. 44:26This is much better than waiting until
  1125. 44:28the deadline has passed without saying
  1126. 44:30anything.
  1127. 44:31You can explain the situation clearly
  1128. 44:34and suggest a new time. Another useful
  1129. 44:37expression is, "I'm running behind." It
  1130. 44:40means you are later than planned with
  1131. 44:41your work or schedule.
  1132. 44:43"I'm running a little behind on the
  1133. 44:45report."
  1134. 44:46"We're running behind schedule." "I got
  1135. 44:48started late this morning, so I'm
  1136. 44:50running behind." If you need help, you
  1137. 44:53can say,
  1138. 44:54"I'm running a little behind. Would you
  1139. 44:57be able to help me with the final
  1140. 44:58section?"
  1141. 44:59Now,
  1142. 45:00listen to this workplace conversation.
  1143. 45:03"Do you think you can send me the
  1144. 45:04updated numbers before lunch?" "I'll do
  1145. 45:07my best, but I'm still waiting for some
  1146. 45:09information from the finance team."
  1147. 45:12"Okay. Just send them as soon as you
  1148. 45:14have everything." "Will do." The
  1149. 45:17expression will do is a short informal
  1150. 45:20way of saying, "Yes.
  1151. 45:22I will do that." You may hear it
  1152. 45:25frequently between co-workers. Repeat,
  1153. 45:28"I'll do my best. I'm still waiting for
  1154. 45:31some information. I'll send it as soon
  1155. 45:33as I have everything." "Will do." These
  1156. 45:36phrases are useful because they help you
  1157. 45:38communicate clearly without sounding too
  1158. 45:41formal. Now,
  1159. 45:43let's practice asking for help at work.
  1160. 45:46Imagine you are unsure how to complete a
  1161. 45:48task. You could say,
  1162. 45:50"Could you show me how to do this when
  1163. 45:52you have a chance?"
  1164. 45:53Notice the phrase, "when you have a
  1165. 45:56chance." It makes your request sound
  1166. 45:59less demanding. You can also say, "Do
  1167. 46:02you mind taking a quick look at this?"
  1168. 46:05"Could I get your opinion on something?
  1169. 46:07Would you mind helping me with this
  1170. 46:09part?" Or, "Can I ask you a quick
  1171. 46:11question?"
  1172. 46:13Imagine this exchange. "Do you mind
  1173. 46:15taking a quick look at this email before
  1174. 46:17I send it?" "Sure, give me a second."
  1175. 46:21"I just want to make sure everything is
  1176. 46:22clear." "It looks good. I'd only change
  1177. 46:25the last sentence." "Okay, thanks. I
  1178. 46:29appreciate it." This type of interaction
  1179. 46:32happens constantly in workplaces.
  1180. 46:35The phrase take a look is very common.
  1181. 46:38It means examine or check something.
  1182. 46:41"Can you take a look at this?" "I'll
  1183. 46:43take a look later today."
  1184. 46:45"Could you take a quick look at the
  1185. 46:47schedule?"
  1186. 46:48"Let me take a look and get back to
  1187. 46:50you." That final phrase, get back to
  1188. 46:53you, means respond later after you have
  1189. 46:56checked or considered something. For
  1190. 46:58example, someone asks, "Do you know
  1191. 47:02whether we have enough money in the
  1192. 47:03budget?" You might say,
  1193. 47:06"I'm not sure. Let me check and get back
  1194. 47:08to you."
  1195. 47:09Someone asks, "Can we move the meeting
  1196. 47:12to Friday?"
  1197. 47:13You answer, "Let me check my schedule
  1198. 47:15and get back to you."
  1199. 47:17This is much more natural than guessing
  1200. 47:19or giving an answer before you are sure.
  1201. 47:22Practice, "Let me check and get back to
  1202. 47:25you."
  1203. 47:25"I'll take a look."
  1204. 47:27"Could I get your opinion on something?"
  1205. 47:30"Would you mind helping me with this?"
  1206. 47:32"I just want to make sure everything is
  1207. 47:34correct."
  1208. 47:36Now, let's move into meetings.
  1209. 47:39Meetings can be difficult for English
  1210. 47:41learners because several people may
  1211. 47:43speak quickly, interrupt each other, or
  1212. 47:46use short professional expressions.
  1213. 47:49One very useful phrase is, "Can I add
  1214. 47:52something?"
  1215. 47:53This is a polite way to enter the
  1216. 47:55conversation.
  1217. 47:57You could also say, "I'd like to add one
  1218. 47:59thing."
  1219. 48:01"Can I make a quick point?" or "I have a
  1220. 48:04question about that."
  1221. 48:06Imagine someone says,
  1222. 48:08"I think we should launch the new
  1223. 48:09service next month."
  1224. 48:11You might respond,
  1225. 48:13"I agree overall, but I think we need a
  1226. 48:15little more time for testing."
  1227. 48:17Notice the phrase, "I agree overall,
  1228. 48:20but"
  1229. 48:22This allows you to disagree with one
  1230. 48:24part of an idea without rejecting
  1231. 48:26everything the person said.
  1232. 48:28You can also say, "I see your point, but
  1233. 48:31I'm not sure that will work for every
  1234. 48:33customer."
  1235. 48:34The phrase, "I see your point" means you
  1236. 48:37understand the other person's reasoning,
  1237. 48:39even if you do not completely agree.
  1238. 48:42This is excellent language for
  1239. 48:44respectful disagreement. Let's practice.
  1240. 48:48"I see your point."
  1241. 48:49"I agree to some extent."
  1242. 48:52"I'm not completely sure about that."
  1243. 48:54"Could we consider another option?"
  1244. 48:57"What if we tried a different approach?"
  1245. 48:59These phrases can help you participate
  1246. 49:02in discussions without sounding too
  1247. 49:04direct.
  1248. 49:05Now,
  1249. 49:06listen to this short meeting exchange.
  1250. 49:09"I think we should change the deadline
  1251. 49:11to Monday."
  1252. 49:12"I see your point, but Monday might be
  1253. 49:15too soon for the design team."
  1254. 49:17"That's fair. What would you suggest?"
  1255. 49:20"Could we aim for Wednesday instead?"
  1256. 49:23"That sounds more realistic."
  1257. 49:25Notice the phrase, "That's fair."
  1258. 49:28It means you accept that the other
  1259. 49:29person has made a reasonable point. You
  1260. 49:32may also hear, "That makes sense."
  1261. 49:35This means the idea is understandable or
  1262. 49:38logical.
  1263. 49:40"We should leave early because traffic
  1264. 49:42gets worse after 5:00."
  1265. 49:45"That makes sense."
  1266. 49:46"I think we should test the new system
  1267. 49:48before everyone starts using it." "Yeah,
  1268. 49:51that makes sense."
  1269. 49:53It is one of the easiest and most
  1270. 49:55natural responses you can use in
  1271. 49:57English. Repeat, that makes sense.
  1272. 50:00That's fair.
  1273. 50:01What would you suggest?
  1274. 50:03Could we aim for Wednesday instead?
  1275. 50:06That sounds more realistic. Now, let's
  1276. 50:09change situations and talk about
  1277. 50:11visiting a doctor or discussing a health
  1278. 50:13problem. You do not need advanced
  1279. 50:16medical vocabulary to communicate
  1280. 50:18clearly. You can usually explain when
  1281. 50:20the problem started, what you are
  1282. 50:22feeling, and whether it is getting
  1283. 50:24better or worse. Imagine the doctor
  1284. 50:27asks, "What brings you in today?"
  1285. 50:30This is a common way of asking why you
  1286. 50:32came to the clinic. You could answer,
  1287. 50:35"I've had a sore throat and a cough for
  1288. 50:37the past 3 days." The doctor asks, "Have
  1289. 50:41you had a fever?"
  1290. 50:43You say, "A little. It was higher
  1291. 50:45yesterday, but I'm feeling slightly
  1292. 50:48better today."
  1293. 50:49The doctor may ask, "Are you taking
  1294. 50:52anything for it?"
  1295. 50:53You answer,
  1296. 50:55"I've been taking an over-the-counter
  1297. 50:56cold medicine."
  1298. 50:58Notice the useful structure I've had
  1299. 51:01for.
  1300. 51:02You can say,
  1301. 51:03"I've had this headache for 2 days.
  1302. 51:06I've had pain in my shoulder for about a
  1303. 51:08week. I've had a cough since Monday."
  1304. 51:11When talking about a symptom that
  1305. 51:13started in the past and continues now,
  1306. 51:16this pattern is very common. You can
  1307. 51:19also describe changes. "It seems to be
  1308. 51:22getting worse. It's a little better
  1309. 51:24today.
  1310. 51:25The pain comes and goes.
  1311. 51:28It hurts more when I walk. It's worse at
  1312. 51:31night. I haven't noticed any improvement
  1313. 51:33yet."
  1314. 51:35These phrases allow you to give the
  1315. 51:36doctor useful information without
  1316. 51:39needing complicated vocabulary.
  1317. 51:42Practice.
  1318. 51:43"I've had a headache for 2 days. It
  1319. 51:46seems to be getting worse. The pain
  1320. 51:48comes and goes.
  1321. 51:50It hurts more when I move. I'm feeling a
  1322. 51:53little better today.
  1323. 51:55Now, imagine you are at a pharmacy.
  1324. 51:58You say, "Hi, I'm looking for something
  1325. 52:01for a bad cough."
  1326. 52:03The pharmacist might ask, "Is it a dry
  1327. 52:06cough or are you coughing up mucus?"
  1328. 52:09You answer based on your situation. You
  1329. 52:12could then ask, "Is there anything you
  1330. 52:15would recommend?"
  1331. 52:16The pharmacist may say, "You can try
  1332. 52:19this, but make sure you follow the
  1333. 52:21directions on the package." You respond,
  1334. 52:24"Okay, does it make you sleepy?"
  1335. 52:27That is an important question if you
  1336. 52:29need to drive or work.
  1337. 52:31Other useful pharmacy questions include,
  1338. 52:34"How often should I take this? Should I
  1339. 52:37take it with food? Are there any side
  1340. 52:39effects I should know about? Can I take
  1341. 52:42this with my other medication?
  1342. 52:44Do I need a prescription for this?"
  1343. 52:46These are practical questions that can
  1344. 52:48help you communicate clearly. Now, let's
  1345. 52:52move to another everyday responsibility,
  1346. 52:55calling customer service. This can be
  1347. 52:57challenging because you often need to
  1348. 53:00explain a problem clearly. A useful
  1349. 53:03structure is to begin with what
  1350. 53:04happened, explain what you expected, and
  1351. 53:08then say what you need. Imagine you call
  1352. 53:10your internet company and say,
  1353. 53:13"Hi, I'm calling because my internet
  1354. 53:15hasn't been working properly since this
  1355. 53:17morning." The representative asks, "Are
  1356. 53:20you able to connect at all?" You answer,
  1357. 53:23"It connects for a few minutes, but then
  1358. 53:25it keeps dropping." The representative
  1359. 53:28says, "Let me check your account." You
  1360. 53:30respond, "Sure."
  1361. 53:33The phrase keeps dropping means the
  1362. 53:35connection repeatedly stops working. The
  1363. 53:38word keep plus an ing form is useful for
  1364. 53:42repeated problems.
  1365. 53:44My phone keeps freezing. The app keeps
  1366. 53:46crashing. The door keeps getting stuck.
  1367. 53:50The printer keeps showing the same
  1368. 53:51error. My payment keeps getting
  1369. 53:54declined.
  1370. 53:55Now, imagine the representative gives
  1371. 53:57you instructions. Please unplug the
  1372. 54:00router, wait 30 seconds, and plug it
  1373. 54:02back in.
  1374. 54:03You can say, "Okay, give me a second."
  1375. 54:07After trying it, you say, "It's working
  1376. 54:09now." Or perhaps you say,
  1377. 54:12"Unfortunately, I'm still having the
  1378. 54:14same problem."
  1379. 54:16That is a useful phrase when a suggested
  1380. 54:18solution does not work.
  1381. 54:20Listen to this conversation.
  1382. 54:22Did that fix the issue?
  1383. 54:24No. Unfortunately, I'm still having the
  1384. 54:28same problem.
  1385. 54:29Okay.
  1386. 54:30Let me try something else.
  1387. 54:32Sure. I'm going to reset the connection
  1388. 54:35from my end.
  1389. 54:36Okay. Should I do anything?
  1390. 54:39No.
  1391. 54:40Just give it a minute.
  1392. 54:42All right. Notice how I'm still having
  1393. 54:45the same problem can be used in many
  1394. 54:47situations.
  1395. 54:49You can say it to technical support, a
  1396. 54:52mechanic, a doctor, or anyone helping
  1397. 54:55you solve a problem.
  1398. 54:57Now,
  1399. 54:58suppose you ordered something online and
  1400. 55:01it has not arrived. You call customer
  1401. 55:03service and say,
  1402. 55:05"Hi, I'm calling about an order that was
  1403. 55:08supposed to arrive yesterday, but I
  1404. 55:10haven't received it yet." The
  1405. 55:12representative asks for your order
  1406. 55:14number. You provide it, and they say,
  1407. 55:17"It looks like the package was delayed
  1408. 55:19in transit." You might ask, "Do you know
  1409. 55:22when I can expect it?" The
  1410. 55:24representative says,
  1411. 55:26"It should arrive within the next 2
  1412. 55:28days."
  1413. 55:29You respond, "Okay.
  1414. 55:32Is there a way to track it?" The phrase
  1415. 55:34was supposed to is extremely useful. It
  1416. 55:38describes something that was expected or
  1417. 55:40planned.
  1418. 55:41The package was supposed to arrive
  1419. 55:43yesterday. The meeting was supposed to
  1420. 55:46start at 10:00.
  1421. 55:47I was supposed to call you this morning.
  1422. 55:49We were supposed to meet at the coffee
  1423. 55:51shop. The train was supposed to leave 5
  1424. 55:53minutes ago. Repeat. It was supposed to
  1425. 55:56arrive yesterday. I was supposed to call
  1426. 55:59you. We were supposed to meet at 6:00.
  1427. 56:02Do you know when I can expect it?
  1428. 56:04Is there a way to track it? Now, let's
  1429. 56:07practice explaining another customer
  1430. 56:09service problem.
  1431. 56:10Imagine you notice an unfamiliar charge
  1432. 56:13on your bank account. You call and say,
  1433. 56:16"Hi, I noticed a charge on my account
  1434. 56:19that I don't recognize." The
  1435. 56:21representative asks, "What date was the
  1436. 56:23charge made?" You say,
  1437. 56:26"It was posted yesterday for $47."
  1438. 56:29The representative asks,
  1439. 56:32"Do you recognize the name of the
  1440. 56:33business?"
  1441. 56:34You answer, "No, I've never heard of
  1442. 56:37it." The representative says, "Okay, I
  1443. 56:41can help you dispute that charge."
  1444. 56:44Notice how clearly the problem is
  1445. 56:45explained. You do not need to use long
  1446. 56:48sentences.
  1447. 56:50Clear communication is often more
  1448. 56:52effective than complicated English. Now,
  1449. 56:55let's switch to social conversations and
  1450. 56:58making small talk. Small talk is
  1451. 57:00important because not every conversation
  1452. 57:03has a serious purpose.
  1453. 57:05Sometimes people simply want to be
  1454. 57:07friendly. You might talk about the
  1455. 57:09weather,
  1456. 57:10weekend plans, work, food, traffic, or
  1457. 57:15something happening around you. Imagine
  1458. 57:18you are waiting in line at a coffee shop
  1459. 57:20and someone says,
  1460. 57:22"It's really busy in here today." You
  1461. 57:24could respond, "Yeah, I wasn't expecting
  1462. 57:28such a long line." The person says,
  1463. 57:31"It's usually quieter around this time."
  1464. 57:34You say,
  1465. 57:35"Maybe everyone had the same idea
  1466. 57:37today."
  1467. 57:38This short conversation does not need to
  1468. 57:41lead anywhere.
  1469. 57:42It is simply friendly interaction.
  1470. 57:45Another common situation is talking
  1471. 57:47before a meeting.
  1472. 57:49Someone says,
  1473. 57:50"How was your weekend?"
  1474. 57:52Instead of saying only good, you can
  1475. 57:55give a small detail.
  1476. 57:57"It was pretty relaxing.
  1477. 57:59I mostly stayed home and caught up on a
  1478. 58:01few things." Then ask, "How about
  1479. 58:04yours?"
  1480. 58:06This creates a natural exchange. Imagine
  1481. 58:09this conversation.
  1482. 58:10"How was your weekend?"
  1483. 58:12"Pretty good. I went hiking with a few
  1484. 58:14friends on Saturday."
  1485. 58:16"Nice. Where did you go?"
  1486. 58:19"We went to a trail about an hour
  1487. 58:21outside the city."
  1488. 58:22"Was it crowded?"
  1489. 58:24"Not too bad. We got there pretty
  1490. 58:26early." This is natural because each
  1491. 58:29person reacts to the previous answer and
  1492. 58:31asks a related question. A good
  1493. 58:34conversation is not a list of unrelated
  1494. 58:36questions. Try to listen for one detail
  1495. 58:39and respond to it. If someone says, "I
  1496. 58:43tried a new restaurant last night."
  1497. 58:45You can ask, "What kind of food was it?
  1498. 58:48Was it good? Where was it? Would you go
  1499. 58:51back?"
  1500. 58:52These questions show real interest and
  1501. 58:54keep the conversation moving. Now, let's
  1502. 58:57practice reactions. Someone tells you,
  1503. 59:00"I finally finished the course I've been
  1504. 59:02taking." You might say, "That's great.
  1505. 59:06How did it go?"
  1506. 59:08Someone says, "I'm moving to a new
  1507. 59:10apartment next month."
  1508. 59:12You say, "Oh, nice. Is it in the same
  1509. 59:16neighborhood?" Someone says, "My flight
  1510. 59:19got canceled yesterday." You respond,
  1511. 59:22"Oh, no. What happened?" Someone says,
  1512. 59:26"I got a promotion at work." You say,
  1513. 59:29"Congratulations.
  1514. 59:31That's exciting." Natural conversation
  1515. 59:34depends heavily on these short
  1516. 59:35reactions. "That's great. That sounds
  1517. 59:38nice. Oh, no. Really? That's
  1518. 59:42interesting. That must have been
  1519. 59:43stressful. Good for you. I'm glad to
  1520. 59:46hear that." They help show emotion and
  1521. 59:48interest. Now, let's look at the phrase
  1522. 59:51"that must have been".
  1523. 59:53You can use it to respond to another
  1524. 59:55person's experience.
  1525. 59:57Someone says,
  1526. 59:59"I was stuck in traffic for 3 hours."
  1527. 1:00:02You say,
  1528. 1:00:03"That must have been frustrating."
  1529. 1:00:05Someone says, "I had to give a
  1530. 1:00:07presentation to 200 people." You say,
  1531. 1:00:11"That must have been nerve-racking."
  1532. 1:00:14Someone says, "We finally found our lost
  1533. 1:00:17dog." You say, "That must have been such
  1534. 1:00:19a relief." Repeat. "That must have been
  1535. 1:00:22stressful. That must have been
  1536. 1:00:24frustrating. That must have been
  1537. 1:00:26exciting. That must have been a relief."
  1538. 1:00:29This pattern helps you respond with
  1539. 1:00:31empathy and keeps conversations from
  1540. 1:00:33feeling mechanical. Now, let's do
  1541. 1:00:36another speaking exercise. Imagine your
  1542. 1:00:39co-worker asks for an update and you are
  1543. 1:00:42almost finished. Say, "I'm almost done.
  1544. 1:00:45I just need another hour or so and then
  1545. 1:00:48I'll send it over." Repeat. "I'm almost
  1546. 1:00:51done. I just need another hour or so and
  1547. 1:00:55then I'll send it over."
  1548. 1:00:57Imagine you disagree slightly with
  1549. 1:00:59someone during a meeting. Say, "I see
  1550. 1:01:02your point, but I think we should
  1551. 1:01:04consider another option." Repeat. "I see
  1552. 1:01:07your point, but I think we should
  1553. 1:01:09consider another option." Imagine you
  1554. 1:01:12are speaking to a doctor about a problem
  1555. 1:01:14that started 3 days ago. Say, "I've had
  1556. 1:01:18a sore throat for about 3 days and it
  1557. 1:01:21seems to be getting worse.
  1558. 1:01:23Repeat.
  1559. 1:01:24I've had a sore throat for about 3 days,
  1560. 1:01:27and it seems to be getting worse.
  1561. 1:01:30Imagine you are calling customer service
  1562. 1:01:32because your delivery is late. Say,
  1563. 1:01:35"My order was supposed to arrive
  1564. 1:01:37yesterday, but I still haven't received
  1565. 1:01:40it."
  1566. 1:01:41"Could you check the status for me?"
  1567. 1:01:43Repeat. "My order was supposed to arrive
  1568. 1:01:45yesterday, but I still haven't received
  1569. 1:01:48it. Could you check the status for me?"
  1570. 1:01:51Now, imagine a friend tells you they had
  1571. 1:01:54an extremely stressful day.
  1572. 1:01:56Instead of immediately talking about
  1573. 1:01:58your own day, respond to what they said.
  1574. 1:02:01You can say, "That sounds exhausting.
  1575. 1:02:04What happened?"
  1576. 1:02:05Repeat. "That sounds exhausting. What
  1577. 1:02:08happened?"
  1578. 1:02:10This is an important conversation skill.
  1579. 1:02:13English fluency is not only about
  1580. 1:02:15producing correct sentences, it is also
  1581. 1:02:18about responding appropriately.
  1582. 1:02:20When someone shares good news, react
  1583. 1:02:23positively.
  1584. 1:02:24When someone describes a difficult
  1585. 1:02:26experience, show understanding.
  1586. 1:02:30When someone asks for information,
  1587. 1:02:32answer clearly.
  1588. 1:02:34When you do not understand, ask for
  1589. 1:02:36clarification.
  1590. 1:02:38These habits make your English sound
  1591. 1:02:40much more natural.
  1592. 1:02:42Let's review several expressions in a
  1593. 1:02:45smooth sequence.
  1594. 1:02:46"Do you have a minute?"
  1595. 1:02:49"I'm in the middle of something right
  1596. 1:02:50now. I'm on track to finish today. I'm
  1597. 1:02:53running a little behind. I'll do my
  1598. 1:02:55best. Could you take a quick look at
  1599. 1:02:57this?" "Let me check and get back to
  1600. 1:03:00you. I see your point. That makes sense.
  1601. 1:03:03I've had this problem for a few days.
  1602. 1:03:06I'm still having the same issue.
  1603. 1:03:09It was supposed to arrive yesterday.
  1604. 1:03:11That must have been frustrating. That
  1605. 1:03:13sounds great. These are the kinds of
  1606. 1:03:16expressions that allow you to
  1607. 1:03:17participate in real conversations
  1608. 1:03:19instead of translating every thought
  1609. 1:03:22word by word. The goal is to make these
  1610. 1:03:24phrases automatic. When someone asks you
  1611. 1:03:27for an update, you want expressions
  1612. 1:03:30like, "I'm almost done." "I'm making
  1613. 1:03:33good progress." and "I'm running a
  1614. 1:03:36little behind." to come to mind
  1615. 1:03:38naturally.
  1616. 1:03:39When there is a problem, you want
  1617. 1:03:42phrases like, "I'm still having the same
  1618. 1:03:44issue." "Could you take a look?" and
  1619. 1:03:48"Let me know what I should do next." to
  1620. 1:03:50feel automatic as well.
  1621. 1:03:53When you are having a social
  1622. 1:03:54conversation, you want reactions like,
  1623. 1:03:57"That sounds great." "That must have
  1624. 1:04:00been difficult." and "How did it go?" to
  1625. 1:04:03feel easy.
  1626. 1:04:05Continue practicing these complete
  1627. 1:04:07phrases aloud. Do not worry about
  1628. 1:04:10speaking extremely fast. A comfortable,
  1629. 1:04:13natural rhythm is more important. Listen
  1630. 1:04:16to the sentence. Understand the
  1631. 1:04:18situation. Repeat the sentence. And then
  1632. 1:04:22imagine yourself using it in a real
  1633. 1:04:24conversation.
  1634. 1:04:25The more often you practice English in
  1635. 1:04:27realistic situations, the easier it
  1636. 1:04:30becomes to respond without stopping to
  1637. 1:04:32translate every sentence in your head.
  1638. 1:04:35Now, let's continue with another
  1639. 1:04:38situation that appears constantly in
  1640. 1:04:40everyday life. Talking with friends,
  1641. 1:04:43neighbors, co-workers, and other people
  1642. 1:04:47about plans, preferences, opinions, and
  1643. 1:04:50decisions.
  1644. 1:04:52At an intermediate level, it is
  1645. 1:04:54important to move beyond simple answers
  1646. 1:04:57like, yes, no, good, or bad.
  1647. 1:05:01You want to give a reason, add a detail,
  1648. 1:05:04and sometimes ask a follow-up question.
  1649. 1:05:07For example,
  1650. 1:05:08if someone asks, "Do you like living in
  1651. 1:05:11this neighborhood? You could say, "Yeah,
  1652. 1:05:14I do. It's pretty quiet and everything I
  1653. 1:05:17need is within walking distance. The
  1654. 1:05:20only downside is that parking can be
  1655. 1:05:22difficult."
  1656. 1:05:24This answer sounds natural because you
  1657. 1:05:26give both a positive point and a small
  1658. 1:05:28negative point.
  1659. 1:05:30The expression the only downside is is
  1660. 1:05:33very useful when you want to mention a
  1661. 1:05:35disadvantage.
  1662. 1:05:37You can say,
  1663. 1:05:38"The apartment is great.
  1664. 1:05:40The only downside is that the kitchen is
  1665. 1:05:42pretty small.
  1666. 1:05:44I really like working from home.
  1667. 1:05:46The only downside is that I sometimes
  1668. 1:05:48miss talking to people in person. The
  1669. 1:05:51restaurant was excellent. The only
  1670. 1:05:53downside was the long wait." A similar
  1671. 1:05:56expression is the good thing is. For
  1672. 1:05:59example, "The commute is long, but the
  1673. 1:06:02good thing is that I can work from home
  1674. 1:06:04twice a week." Repeat after me. "The
  1675. 1:06:08only downside is the long commute. The
  1676. 1:06:11good thing is that it's close to work.
  1677. 1:06:13Overall, I'm pretty happy with it. It
  1678. 1:06:16depends on what you're looking for."
  1679. 1:06:19These phrases are useful when giving
  1680. 1:06:21balanced opinions. Imagine a friend is
  1681. 1:06:23thinking about moving to a new
  1682. 1:06:25neighborhood and asks,
  1683. 1:06:27"What do you think of this area?" You
  1684. 1:06:29could say, "I like it. It's safe. There
  1685. 1:06:33are plenty of restaurants nearby and
  1686. 1:06:36public transportation is convenient. It
  1687. 1:06:38can get noisy on weekends,
  1688. 1:06:40though." Notice the word though at the
  1689. 1:06:43end of the sentence. In everyday
  1690. 1:06:45conversation, people often use though to
  1691. 1:06:49add a contrasting idea.
  1692. 1:06:51"The apartment is small. It's really
  1693. 1:06:53affordable, though.
  1694. 1:06:55The restaurant was crowded. The food was
  1695. 1:06:57great, though.
  1696. 1:06:59The drive took a long time. The scenery
  1697. 1:07:01was beautiful, though."
  1698. 1:07:03Let's practice. "It's a little
  1699. 1:07:05expensive. The location is great,
  1700. 1:07:08though. The room is small. It's
  1701. 1:07:11comfortable,
  1702. 1:07:12though.
  1703. 1:07:13It was a difficult week. I learned a
  1704. 1:07:15lot, though. Adding though in this way
  1705. 1:07:19can make your spoken English sound much
  1706. 1:07:21more natural. Now, imagine a friend asks
  1707. 1:07:25you for advice. They say, "I'm thinking
  1708. 1:07:28about joining a gym, but I'm not sure if
  1709. 1:07:30I'll actually go." You might answer,
  1710. 1:07:34"Maybe you could start with a monthly
  1711. 1:07:35membership instead of signing up for a
  1712. 1:07:37whole year." Your friend says, "That's a
  1713. 1:07:40good idea. I don't want to commit to
  1714. 1:07:42something if I'm not going to use it."
  1715. 1:07:45You respond, "Exactly. Try it for a
  1716. 1:07:47month and see how you feel." Notice the
  1717. 1:07:50phrase "maybe you could." It is a gentle
  1718. 1:07:53way to give advice.
  1719. 1:07:55"Maybe you could talk to your manager.
  1720. 1:07:57Maybe you could try going earlier.
  1721. 1:08:00Maybe you could compare a few options
  1722. 1:08:02first. Maybe you could ask them for more
  1723. 1:08:05information." This sounds friendlier
  1724. 1:08:07than giving a direct command. Another
  1725. 1:08:10useful phrase is, "If I were you, I'd"
  1726. 1:08:14You can say, "If I were you, I'd call
  1727. 1:08:17them before going there.
  1728. 1:08:19If I were you, I'd give yourself a
  1729. 1:08:21little more time.
  1730. 1:08:23If I were you, I'd wait until tomorrow."
  1731. 1:08:26This expression is common when offering
  1732. 1:08:29personal advice, but remember that
  1733. 1:08:31advice often sounds better when it is
  1734. 1:08:34gentle rather than too strong. Practice.
  1735. 1:08:37"Maybe you could try a different
  1736. 1:08:39approach.
  1737. 1:08:40If I were you, I'd call first. It might
  1738. 1:08:43be worth checking. You could always
  1739. 1:08:46ask." The phrase "it might be worth" is
  1740. 1:08:49especially useful. It means that
  1741. 1:08:52something may be useful enough to try.
  1742. 1:08:55"It might be worth asking for a
  1743. 1:08:56discount.
  1744. 1:08:58It might be worth checking another
  1745. 1:08:59store. It might be worth getting a
  1746. 1:09:02second opinion. Now, let's move into
  1747. 1:09:05conversations about household
  1748. 1:09:07responsibilities.
  1749. 1:09:09These conversations may seem simple, but
  1750. 1:09:11they include many useful phrases.
  1751. 1:09:14Imagine someone at home says, "Could you
  1752. 1:09:17take out the trash when you get a
  1753. 1:09:18chance?"
  1754. 1:09:20You respond, "Sure, I'll do it in a
  1755. 1:09:22minute."
  1756. 1:09:23Later, someone asks, "Did you remember
  1757. 1:09:26to run the dishwasher?" You say, "Not
  1758. 1:09:29yet. I was going to do it after dinner."
  1759. 1:09:32The phrase "I was going to" describes
  1760. 1:09:35something you intended to do. For
  1761. 1:09:38example, "I was going to call you this
  1762. 1:09:40afternoon.
  1763. 1:09:41I was going to clean the kitchen after
  1764. 1:09:43lunch. I was going to stop at the store
  1765. 1:09:46on the way home.
  1766. 1:09:47I was going to ask you the same thing."
  1767. 1:09:50This pattern is extremely common in
  1768. 1:09:52everyday conversations.
  1769. 1:09:54Imagine this exchange. "Are we out of
  1770. 1:09:57coffee?"
  1771. 1:09:58"Almost. There's enough for tomorrow
  1772. 1:10:00morning."
  1773. 1:10:01"Okay, I'll pick some up after work.
  1774. 1:10:04Could you get some milk, too?" "Sure.
  1775. 1:10:07Anything else?"
  1776. 1:10:08"I think that's it." "Okay. Send me a
  1777. 1:10:11message if you remember anything." This
  1778. 1:10:13conversation contains several simple
  1779. 1:10:15expressions that you can use constantly.
  1780. 1:10:18"Are we out of I'll pick some up.
  1781. 1:10:21Anything else?
  1782. 1:10:22I think that's it."
  1783. 1:10:24To be out of something means that you
  1784. 1:10:26have no more of it.
  1785. 1:10:28"We're out of milk. I'm almost out of
  1786. 1:10:30shampoo.
  1787. 1:10:32Are we out of paper towels?
  1788. 1:10:34The store is out of my usual brand."
  1789. 1:10:37Notice the difference between "We're out
  1790. 1:10:39of coffee" and "We're almost out of
  1791. 1:10:41coffee."
  1792. 1:10:43The second means there is still a little
  1793. 1:10:45left. Repeat. "We're almost out of milk.
  1794. 1:10:49I'll pick some up later.
  1795. 1:10:51Anything else? I think that's it.
  1796. 1:10:54Send me a message if you remember
  1797. 1:10:56anything." Now,
  1798. 1:10:58imagine you share an apartment with
  1799. 1:11:00someone and you want to discuss chores
  1800. 1:11:02politely. You could say,
  1801. 1:11:05"Hey, could we talk about the cleaning
  1802. 1:11:07schedule for a minute?" The other person
  1803. 1:11:09says, "Sure, what's going on?" You say,
  1804. 1:11:14"I've noticed that the kitchen has been
  1805. 1:11:15getting pretty messy lately. Could we
  1806. 1:11:18take turns cleaning it?" This is a calm
  1807. 1:11:20way to raise a small problem. The
  1808. 1:11:22phrase, "I've noticed that,"
  1809. 1:11:25can help you discuss something without
  1810. 1:11:27sounding too accusatory.
  1811. 1:11:29"I've noticed that the door doesn't
  1812. 1:11:31close properly.
  1813. 1:11:33I've noticed that we're spending more on
  1814. 1:11:35groceries lately.
  1815. 1:11:37I've noticed that the internet gets
  1816. 1:11:38slower at night."
  1817. 1:11:40You describe what you have observed
  1818. 1:11:42instead of immediately blaming another
  1819. 1:11:44person.
  1820. 1:11:45Suppose your roommate responds, "Yeah,
  1821. 1:11:48that's fair. I've been really busy this
  1822. 1:11:51week, but I can clean it tonight." You
  1823. 1:11:53say, "Thanks. I can take care of it next
  1824. 1:11:56time." Take care of can mean handle or
  1825. 1:11:59complete something.
  1826. 1:12:01"I'll take care of the dishes. Can you
  1827. 1:12:03take care of the laundry?"
  1828. 1:12:05"Don't worry about the reservation. I'll
  1829. 1:12:07take care of it."
  1830. 1:12:09Now, let's move into conversations with
  1831. 1:12:12neighbors. Imagine you recently moved
  1832. 1:12:14into an apartment building and meet
  1833. 1:12:17someone in the hallway.
  1834. 1:12:18They say, "Hi, I don't think we've met.
  1835. 1:12:22I'm Jason. I live across the hall."
  1836. 1:12:25You respond, "Nice to meet you.
  1837. 1:12:28Jason, I'm Emma. I just moved in last
  1838. 1:12:32week." Jason says, "Oh, welcome to the
  1839. 1:12:36building. How are you liking it so far?"
  1840. 1:12:39You answer, "So far, so good. Everyone
  1841. 1:12:44has been really friendly." The phrase,
  1842. 1:12:46"So far, so good," means that things
  1843. 1:12:49have gone well until now. You can use it
  1844. 1:12:52in many situations.
  1845. 1:12:54Someone asks, "How's the new job?" So
  1846. 1:12:57far, so good. Someone asks, "How's your
  1847. 1:13:00trip going?" So far, so good. Someone
  1848. 1:13:03asks, "How's the new laptop working?" So
  1849. 1:13:06far, so good. Imagine the neighbor says,
  1850. 1:13:10"Let me know if you need anything." You
  1851. 1:13:12can respond, "Thanks. I appreciate
  1852. 1:13:15that." Later,
  1853. 1:13:18you might need help. You could say,
  1854. 1:13:20"Hey, sorry to bother you, but do you
  1855. 1:13:23know what day they pick up the
  1856. 1:13:24recycling?" The phrase "Sorry to bother
  1857. 1:13:27you" is useful when you are asking
  1858. 1:13:29someone for help or interrupting them
  1859. 1:13:31briefly.
  1860. 1:13:32Practice. "Sorry to bother you, but
  1861. 1:13:35could I ask you something?
  1862. 1:13:37Do you know what day they pick up the
  1863. 1:13:38trash?
  1864. 1:13:39Thanks. I appreciate it.
  1865. 1:13:42Let me know if you need anything.
  1866. 1:13:44So far, so good.
  1867. 1:13:46Now, let's practice conversations around
  1868. 1:13:49invitations.
  1869. 1:13:51Imagine a co-worker says,
  1870. 1:13:53"A few of us are getting dinner after
  1871. 1:13:55work on Friday. Do you want to join us?"
  1872. 1:13:58You could answer,
  1873. 1:14:00"That sounds fun. What time are you
  1874. 1:14:02going?"
  1875. 1:14:03If you want to accept, you might say,
  1876. 1:14:05"Yeah, count me in."
  1877. 1:14:08Count me in means you would like to
  1878. 1:14:09participate. If you cannot attend, you
  1879. 1:14:12can say, "Thanks for inviting me, but I
  1880. 1:14:15already have plans Friday night." You
  1881. 1:14:18could also say, "I'm not sure yet.
  1882. 1:14:21Can I let you know tomorrow?"
  1883. 1:14:23That is a very natural response if you
  1884. 1:14:25need time to decide. The person might
  1885. 1:14:28say, "Sure, no problem." Then you can
  1886. 1:14:31say, "Thanks. I just need to check my
  1887. 1:14:34schedule." Repeat. Count me in.
  1888. 1:14:38Thanks for inviting me. I already have
  1889. 1:14:41plans.
  1890. 1:14:42Can I let you know tomorrow?
  1891. 1:14:44I just need to check my schedule.
  1892. 1:14:47These phrases are useful for invitations
  1893. 1:14:49to dinners, parties, meetings, events,
  1894. 1:14:54trips, and many other activities.
  1895. 1:14:57Now, imagine that you invited someone to
  1896. 1:15:00your home.
  1897. 1:15:01You might say, "Come over around 7:00.
  1898. 1:15:04We'll probably eat around 7:30."
  1899. 1:15:07Your friend says,
  1900. 1:15:09"Should I bring anything?" You respond,
  1901. 1:15:11"You don't have to,
  1902. 1:15:13but you can bring something to drink if
  1903. 1:15:15you want." Your friend says, "Sounds
  1904. 1:15:18good.
  1905. 1:15:19Do you need me to pick anything up on
  1906. 1:15:20the way?" You answer, "Actually, if you
  1907. 1:15:24don't mind, could you grab a bag of
  1908. 1:15:26ice?" Your friend says, "Sure. No
  1909. 1:15:30problem."
  1910. 1:15:31Notice the expression, "If you don't
  1911. 1:15:33mind."
  1912. 1:15:35It makes a request softer.
  1913. 1:15:37"If you don't mind, could you close the
  1914. 1:15:39window?"
  1915. 1:15:40"If you don't mind, could you send that
  1916. 1:15:42to me again?"
  1917. 1:15:44"If you don't mind, could we sit
  1918. 1:15:45somewhere quieter?"
  1919. 1:15:47These are natural polite requests.
  1920. 1:15:50Now, let's talk about making decisions
  1921. 1:15:52with another person.
  1922. 1:15:54Imagine you and a friend are deciding
  1923. 1:15:56where to eat. You say, "What are you in
  1924. 1:15:59the mood for?" This means, "What kind of
  1925. 1:16:02food do you feel like eating?" Your
  1926. 1:16:04friend says, "I'm not sure. Maybe
  1927. 1:16:07Mexican food?" You reply, "That works
  1928. 1:16:10for me. There's a place nearby that I've
  1929. 1:16:13been wanting to try." Your friend says,
  1930. 1:16:16"Okay.
  1931. 1:16:17Let's go there."
  1932. 1:16:18The expression, "I've been wanting to"
  1933. 1:16:21means you have wanted to do something
  1934. 1:16:23for some time.
  1935. 1:16:25"I've been wanting to try that
  1936. 1:16:26restaurant." "I've been wanting to watch
  1937. 1:16:29that movie."
  1938. 1:16:30"I've been wanting to visit Seattle."
  1939. 1:16:33"I've been wanting to ask you about
  1940. 1:16:35that." This is very common in
  1941. 1:16:37conversation. Imagine your friend says,
  1942. 1:16:40"Actually, that restaurant looks pretty
  1943. 1:16:43expensive."
  1944. 1:16:44You answer, "You're right. We could go
  1945. 1:16:47somewhere more casual."
  1946. 1:16:49Your friend says, "How about the taco
  1947. 1:16:52place on Main Street?"
  1948. 1:16:54You respond, "Yeah, I'm good with that.
  1949. 1:16:57I'm good with that." Means the
  1950. 1:16:59suggestion is acceptable to you.
  1951. 1:17:02Practice. What are you in the mood for?
  1952. 1:17:04I've been wanting to try that place. We
  1953. 1:17:07could go somewhere more casual. I'm good
  1954. 1:17:09with that. Let's go with that option.
  1955. 1:17:12Now, let's move into talking about
  1956. 1:17:14preferences. Someone might ask, "Do you
  1957. 1:17:17prefer working in the morning or at
  1958. 1:17:19night?"
  1959. 1:17:20Instead of just saying morning, you can
  1960. 1:17:22give a fuller answer.
  1961. 1:17:24"Definitely in the morning. I can focus
  1962. 1:17:27much better before lunch.
  1963. 1:17:29And I usually have more energy."
  1964. 1:17:32Another person might say,
  1965. 1:17:34"I'm more of a night person.
  1966. 1:17:36I tend to get more done when everything
  1967. 1:17:38is quiet." The phrase "I'm more of a"
  1968. 1:17:41helps describe your preference or
  1969. 1:17:43personality. "I'm more of a coffee
  1970. 1:17:45person. I'm more of a morning person.
  1971. 1:17:48I'm more of a stay-at-home person. I'm
  1972. 1:17:51more of a planner."
  1973. 1:17:52You can also compare options by saying,
  1974. 1:17:55"I'd rather."
  1975. 1:17:56For example,
  1976. 1:17:58"I'd rather cook at home tonight. I'd
  1977. 1:18:00rather take the train than drive.
  1978. 1:18:03I'd rather go early and avoid the
  1979. 1:18:05crowds."
  1980. 1:18:06Remember that "I'd rather" is followed
  1981. 1:18:09by the basic form of the verb. "I'd
  1982. 1:18:11rather stay home.
  1983. 1:18:13I'd rather wait.
  1984. 1:18:15I'd rather call them first."
  1985. 1:18:17This is a natural and useful structure
  1986. 1:18:19for everyday preferences.
  1987. 1:18:22Repeat. "I'd rather stay home tonight.
  1988. 1:18:25I'd rather take the train. I'm more of a
  1989. 1:18:28morning person. I prefer something a
  1990. 1:18:30little quieter.
  1991. 1:18:32Either option works for me."
  1992. 1:18:34Now, let's talk about conversations when
  1993. 1:18:36something goes wrong at home. Imagine
  1994. 1:18:39your kitchen sink is leaking. You call
  1995. 1:18:41your landlord or building manager and
  1996. 1:18:43say,
  1997. 1:18:44"Hi,
  1998. 1:18:46I'm calling because there seems to be a
  1999. 1:18:47leak under my kitchen sink." The manager
  2000. 1:18:50asks, "When did you notice it?"
  2001. 1:18:53You say, "I noticed it this morning, but
  2002. 1:18:56it seems to be getting worse." The
  2003. 1:18:59manager asks, "Is there a lot of water?"
  2004. 1:19:02You answer, "Not a huge amount, but I've
  2005. 1:19:05put a towel underneath it for now." The
  2006. 1:19:08phrase there seems to be is useful when
  2007. 1:19:11you notice a problem, but are not
  2008. 1:19:13completely sure what is causing it.
  2009. 1:19:16There seems to be a problem with the
  2010. 1:19:17heater.
  2011. 1:19:18There seems to be a mistake on my bill.
  2012. 1:19:21There seems to be something wrong with
  2013. 1:19:23the lock.
  2014. 1:19:24This sounds natural and professional.
  2015. 1:19:27The manager says, "I can have someone
  2016. 1:19:30come by this afternoon."
  2017. 1:19:32You ask, "Do you know around what time?"
  2018. 1:19:35The manager says, "Probably between 2:00
  2019. 1:19:38and 4:00."
  2020. 1:19:39You respond, "Okay, that works. I'll be
  2021. 1:19:43home."
  2022. 1:19:44If you cannot be there, you could say,
  2023. 1:19:47"I won't be home then. Is there another
  2024. 1:19:50time available?" Now,
  2025. 1:19:53imagine your air conditioner stops
  2026. 1:19:55working on a hot day. You call and say,
  2027. 1:19:58"Hi, my air conditioner doesn't seem to
  2028. 1:20:01be working. It turns on,
  2029. 1:20:04but it isn't cooling the apartment." The
  2030. 1:20:06manager says, "Have you checked the
  2031. 1:20:08thermostat?" You say,
  2032. 1:20:11"Yes, I have. Everything looks normal."
  2033. 1:20:15The manager responds,
  2034. 1:20:17"Okay, I'll send someone to take a
  2035. 1:20:19look." You say, "Thanks, I'd really
  2036. 1:20:22appreciate that." Practice. There seems
  2037. 1:20:26to be a problem with the air
  2038. 1:20:27conditioner. It turns on, but it isn't
  2039. 1:20:30cooling the room. Could you send someone
  2040. 1:20:32to take a look? Do you know around what
  2041. 1:20:35time they'll come?
  2042. 1:20:36I'd really appreciate that. Now, let's
  2043. 1:20:39move into conversations about money and
  2044. 1:20:41everyday payments.
  2045. 1:20:43Imagine you are at a store and your card
  2046. 1:20:45is declined. The cashier says, "I'm
  2047. 1:20:48sorry, but this card didn't go through."
  2048. 1:20:51You could respond calmly,
  2049. 1:20:53"That's strange. Could you try it one
  2050. 1:20:56more time?"
  2051. 1:20:57If it still does not work, you can say,
  2052. 1:21:00"No problem. Let me use a different
  2053. 1:21:02card."
  2054. 1:21:03The phrase didn't go through is commonly
  2055. 1:21:06used when a payment or transaction is
  2056. 1:21:08not successfully processed. My payment
  2057. 1:21:11didn't go through. The online order
  2058. 1:21:14didn't go through. I tried to send the
  2059. 1:21:16payment, but it didn't go through.
  2060. 1:21:19Now,
  2061. 1:21:20imagine you are splitting a bill with
  2062. 1:21:22friends. Someone says,
  2063. 1:21:25"How much do I owe you?"
  2064. 1:21:26You say, "Your part was about $25."
  2065. 1:21:30The person says,
  2066. 1:21:32"Can I send it to you later?"
  2067. 1:21:34You respond, "Sure. No rush."
  2068. 1:21:38No rush means there is no need to hurry.
  2069. 1:21:41You can use this in many situations.
  2070. 1:21:44Send it when you have time. No rush.
  2071. 1:21:47You can return the book next week. No
  2072. 1:21:50rush.
  2073. 1:21:51Now, imagine you realize you
  2074. 1:21:53accidentally paid for something twice.
  2075. 1:21:56You contact customer service and say,
  2076. 1:21:59"Hi. I think I was charged twice for the
  2077. 1:22:01same purchase."
  2078. 1:22:03The representative says,
  2079. 1:22:05"Let me check that for you." You reply,
  2080. 1:22:08"Thanks. I can see two identical charges
  2081. 1:22:11on my account." The representative says,
  2082. 1:22:14"You're right. One of them should
  2083. 1:22:16disappear within a few business days."
  2084. 1:22:19You could ask, "Do I need to do anything
  2085. 1:22:22on my end?" This means, "Is there
  2086. 1:22:24anything I need to do myself?"
  2087. 1:22:27Repeat. I think I was charged twice.
  2088. 1:22:30Could you check that for me?
  2089. 1:22:32Do I need to do anything on my end? How
  2090. 1:22:35long should that take? Okay, thanks for
  2091. 1:22:37clearing that up. The phrase thanks for
  2092. 1:22:40clearing that up means thank you for
  2093. 1:22:42explaining something that was confusing.
  2094. 1:22:45Now,
  2095. 1:22:46let's practice telling a short story
  2096. 1:22:48about something that happened during
  2097. 1:22:49your day. Storytelling is a very
  2098. 1:22:52important part of everyday conversation.
  2099. 1:22:55You do not need to tell a dramatic
  2100. 1:22:57story. Even simple events can become
  2101. 1:23:00natural conversation practice.
  2102. 1:23:02Imagine someone asks, "How was your
  2103. 1:23:05morning?"
  2104. 1:23:06You could say, "It was a little chaotic,
  2105. 1:23:09actually.
  2106. 1:23:10I left home later than usual, and then I
  2107. 1:23:13realized I had forgotten my wallet.
  2108. 1:23:15I had to turn around and go back for it.
  2109. 1:23:18So, I ended up missing my usual train.
  2110. 1:23:21Luckily, the next one came about 10
  2111. 1:23:24minutes later, and I still made it to
  2112. 1:23:26work on time." Notice the expressions
  2113. 1:23:29later than usual, I had to turn around,
  2114. 1:23:33I ended up, and luckily.
  2115. 1:23:36These help connect your story.
  2116. 1:23:38I ended up is particularly useful when
  2117. 1:23:41describing the final result of a
  2118. 1:23:43situation.
  2119. 1:23:45We couldn't find a table, so we ended up
  2120. 1:23:47eating somewhere else.
  2121. 1:23:49It started raining,
  2122. 1:23:51so we ended up staying home.
  2123. 1:23:54I missed the bus, so I ended up taking a
  2124. 1:23:56taxi. Let's practice.
  2125. 1:23:59I ended up taking a taxi. We ended up
  2126. 1:24:02staying home. I ended up buying the
  2127. 1:24:05cheaper one. Luckily, everything worked
  2128. 1:24:08out. The phrase worked out means the
  2129. 1:24:11situation ended successfully. It was
  2130. 1:24:14stressful at first, but everything
  2131. 1:24:17worked out. We had a few problems, but
  2132. 1:24:20it all worked out in the end. Now,
  2133. 1:24:23imagine your friend tells you, "I had
  2134. 1:24:25the worst morning. My alarm didn't go
  2135. 1:24:28off. I spilled coffee on my shirt, and
  2136. 1:24:32then my car wouldn't start." A natural
  2137. 1:24:34response might be, "Wow, that sounds
  2138. 1:24:38like a rough morning. Were you able to
  2139. 1:24:40get your car started?" Your friend says,
  2140. 1:24:43"Eventually, my neighbor helped me." You
  2141. 1:24:47respond, "At least it worked out." At
  2142. 1:24:50least can help you mention a positive
  2143. 1:24:52side of a difficult situation. The
  2144. 1:24:55flight was delayed, but at least it
  2145. 1:24:57wasn't canceled. The restaurant was
  2146. 1:24:59crowded, but at least we got a table. I
  2147. 1:25:03lost my umbrella, but at least it wasn't
  2148. 1:25:05expensive. Use it when you want to
  2149. 1:25:07recognize something positive, even
  2150. 1:25:10though the overall situation was not
  2151. 1:25:12ideal. Repeat, "At least everything
  2152. 1:25:15worked out. At least we got there
  2153. 1:25:17safely. At least it wasn't canceled."
  2154. 1:25:20That sounds like a rough morning.
  2155. 1:25:23What happened after that?
  2156. 1:25:25Now, let's do a longer speaking
  2157. 1:25:27practice. Imagine a friend asks what you
  2158. 1:25:30did yesterday. Listen to this natural
  2159. 1:25:33answer. Yesterday was pretty busy. I had
  2160. 1:25:37a few errands to run in the morning. So,
  2161. 1:25:39I went to the grocery store, stopped by
  2162. 1:25:42the pharmacy,
  2163. 1:25:43and picked up a package. One after that,
  2164. 1:25:47I met a friend for lunch. We hadn't seen
  2165. 1:25:49each other in a few weeks. So, we spent
  2166. 1:25:52a couple of hours catching up. Later, I
  2167. 1:25:55went home, finished some work, and made
  2168. 1:25:58dinner. Nothing too exciting, but it was
  2169. 1:26:01a productive day.
  2170. 1:26:03Repeat it in smaller thought groups.
  2171. 1:26:06Yesterday was pretty busy. I had a few
  2172. 1:26:09errands to run in the morning. I went to
  2173. 1:26:11the grocery store, stopped by the
  2174. 1:26:13pharmacy, and picked up a package. After
  2175. 1:26:16that, I met a friend for lunch. We spent
  2176. 1:26:19a couple of hours catching up. Nothing
  2177. 1:26:22too exciting, but it was a productive
  2178. 1:26:24day.
  2179. 1:26:25The phrase I had a few errands to run is
  2180. 1:26:28very useful.
  2181. 1:26:29An errand is a short trip you make to
  2182. 1:26:32complete a practical task, such as going
  2183. 1:26:34to the bank, grocery store, pharmacy,
  2184. 1:26:38post office, or dry cleaner.
  2185. 1:26:41You can say, "I have a few errands to
  2186. 1:26:44run after work." "I spent the morning
  2187. 1:26:46running errands." "I need to run a quick
  2188. 1:26:49errand before lunch." Now, let's try
  2189. 1:26:52another speaking situation. Imagine
  2190. 1:26:55someone asks why you are tired today.
  2191. 1:26:57You can say, "I didn't sleep very well
  2192. 1:27:00last night. I stayed up later than I
  2193. 1:27:02planned, and then I had to get up early
  2194. 1:27:05this morning." Repeat. "I didn't sleep
  2195. 1:27:08very well last night. I stayed up later
  2196. 1:27:10than I planned, and then I had to get up
  2197. 1:27:13early this morning."
  2198. 1:27:14Imagine someone asks whether you enjoyed
  2199. 1:27:17a new restaurant. Say, "Yeah, I liked it
  2200. 1:27:20overall. The food was great, and the
  2201. 1:27:23service was really friendly.
  2202. 1:27:25The only downside was that it was pretty
  2203. 1:27:28noisy." Repeat. "Yeah,
  2204. 1:27:31I liked it overall.
  2205. 1:27:33The food was great, and the service was
  2206. 1:27:35really friendly.
  2207. 1:27:36The only downside was that it was pretty
  2208. 1:27:38noisy."
  2209. 1:27:39Imagine a friend asks for advice about
  2210. 1:27:42buying a laptop. You could say, "If I
  2211. 1:27:45were you, I'd compare a few different
  2212. 1:27:47models before deciding.
  2213. 1:27:49It might also be worth reading some
  2214. 1:27:51reviews."
  2215. 1:27:53Repeat. "If I were you, I'd compare a
  2216. 1:27:56few different models before deciding.
  2217. 1:27:59It might also be worth reading some
  2218. 1:28:01reviews."
  2219. 1:28:03Now, imagine that something in your
  2220. 1:28:05apartment needs to be repaired. Say,
  2221. 1:28:09"There seems to be a problem with the
  2222. 1:28:10kitchen sink.
  2223. 1:28:12It started leaking this morning,
  2224. 1:28:14and it seems to be getting worse.
  2225. 1:28:17Repeat. There seems to be a problem with
  2226. 1:28:20the kitchen sink. It started leaking
  2227. 1:28:22this morning, and it seems to be getting
  2228. 1:28:24worse.
  2229. 1:28:26And imagine someone asks about your
  2230. 1:28:28plans for tonight.
  2231. 1:28:29You can answer,
  2232. 1:28:31I haven't decided yet. I might stay home
  2233. 1:28:34and relax,
  2234. 1:28:36but a friend invited me out for dinner,
  2235. 1:28:38so I'm still thinking about it. Repeat.
  2236. 1:28:41I haven't decided yet. I might stay home
  2237. 1:28:44and relax, but a friend invited me out
  2238. 1:28:46for dinner, so I'm still thinking about
  2239. 1:28:49it. Notice how these answers are longer
  2240. 1:28:51than beginner-level responses, but they
  2241. 1:28:54are still clear and manageable.
  2242. 1:28:56Intermediate English is not about using
  2243. 1:28:58the most difficult vocabulary you know.
  2244. 1:29:01It is about expressing complete thoughts
  2245. 1:29:03naturally.
  2246. 1:29:05You want to connect ideas with phrases
  2247. 1:29:07like but, so, because, even though,
  2248. 1:29:11actually, overall, at least, in the end,
  2249. 1:29:16and the only downside is
  2250. 1:29:19These small connecting expressions make
  2251. 1:29:21a big difference in fluency. Let's
  2252. 1:29:24practice a few connected thoughts.
  2253. 1:29:26I wanted to go out, but I was too tired,
  2254. 1:29:29so I stayed home. The restaurant was
  2255. 1:29:32expensive, but the food was excellent. I
  2256. 1:29:35was running late because traffic was
  2257. 1:29:37worse than usual.
  2258. 1:29:39Even though it was raining, we decided
  2259. 1:29:41to go for a walk. I wasn't sure at
  2260. 1:29:43first, but in the end, I decided to go.
  2261. 1:29:46The trip was tiring, but overall, I
  2262. 1:29:49really enjoyed it.
  2263. 1:29:50Say them again slowly and naturally. I
  2264. 1:29:53wanted to go out, but I was too tired,
  2265. 1:29:56so I stayed home. I was running late
  2266. 1:29:59because traffic was worse than usual.
  2267. 1:30:02I wasn't sure at first, but in the end,
  2268. 1:30:05I decided to go.
  2269. 1:30:07These thought groups can help you speak
  2270. 1:30:09more smoothly because you are organizing
  2271. 1:30:12your ideas instead of trying to produce
  2272. 1:30:15one long sentence all at once.
  2273. 1:30:17Before we continue remember several
  2274. 1:30:20expressions from this practice.
  2275. 1:30:23The only downside is it might be worth
  2276. 1:30:25checking.
  2277. 1:30:27I was going to
  2278. 1:30:28we're almost out of
  2279. 1:30:30I'll take care of it. So far, so good.
  2280. 1:30:34Count me in.
  2281. 1:30:35If you don't mind what are you in the
  2282. 1:30:37mood for?
  2283. 1:30:39I've been wanting to I'd rather
  2284. 1:30:42there seems to be a problem.
  2285. 1:30:44It didn't go through.
  2286. 1:30:45I ended up at least
  2287. 1:30:48and
  2288. 1:30:49I have a few errands to run.
  2289. 1:30:52Do not try to memorize them as isolated
  2290. 1:30:54pieces of vocabulary.
  2291. 1:30:56Connect each expression with a
  2292. 1:30:58situation.
  2293. 1:31:00Imagine your refrigerator is almost
  2294. 1:31:02empty.
  2295. 1:31:03We're almost out of milk.
  2296. 1:31:05Imagine a friend invites you somewhere.
  2297. 1:31:08Count me in.
  2298. 1:31:09Imagine someone asks you to choose
  2299. 1:31:11between driving and taking the train.
  2300. 1:31:14I'd rather take the train.
  2301. 1:31:16Imagine a payment fails. It didn't go
  2302. 1:31:19through.
  2303. 1:31:20Imagine your plans change unexpectedly.
  2304. 1:31:23I ended up staying home. When the phrase
  2305. 1:31:26is connected to a realistic moment your
  2306. 1:31:29brain has a reason to remember it.
  2307. 1:31:31Keep listening carefully repeating aloud
  2308. 1:31:34and practicing complete thoughts. Every
  2309. 1:31:37time you repeat a useful sentence in
  2310. 1:31:39context you are training yourself to
  2311. 1:31:42respond more naturally. Over time these
  2312. 1:31:45expressions stop feeling like something
  2313. 1:31:47you studied and start feeling like
  2314. 1:31:49something you simply know how to say.
  2315. 1:31:52Now let's continue with another
  2316. 1:31:54important part of real English
  2317. 1:31:56conversation.
  2318. 1:31:58Handling unexpected situations and
  2319. 1:32:00solving small everyday problems.
  2320. 1:32:03These moments are especially useful for
  2321. 1:32:05intermediate learners because they
  2322. 1:32:07require you to explain what happened,
  2323. 1:32:10ask questions, suggest solutions,
  2324. 1:32:14and respond naturally when things do not
  2325. 1:32:16go as planned.
  2326. 1:32:18Imagine you are at a coffee shop and
  2327. 1:32:20realize that you received the wrong
  2328. 1:32:21drink. You could say,
  2329. 1:32:24"Excuse me,
  2330. 1:32:25I think there may have been a mix-up. I
  2331. 1:32:28ordered an iced latte, but I think this
  2332. 1:32:31is a regular coffee."
  2333. 1:32:33The employee says, "Oh,
  2334. 1:32:36I'm sorry about that.
  2335. 1:32:38Let me remake it for you." You respond,
  2336. 1:32:41"No problem. Thank you." Notice the
  2337. 1:32:43expression, "There may have been a
  2338. 1:32:45mix-up." A mix-up is a small mistake or
  2339. 1:32:49confusion. This phrase is useful when
  2340. 1:32:51you want to point out a problem
  2341. 1:32:53politely. You could say, "I think there
  2342. 1:32:56may have been a mix-up with my order.
  2343. 1:32:58There seems to have been a mix-up with
  2344. 1:33:00the reservation.
  2345. 1:33:02I think there was a mix-up with the
  2346. 1:33:03schedule."
  2347. 1:33:05This is a softer way to explain that
  2348. 1:33:07something went wrong without immediately
  2349. 1:33:09blaming someone.
  2350. 1:33:10Practice. "I think there may have been a
  2351. 1:33:13mix-up. I ordered something different.
  2352. 1:33:16Would you mind checking? No problem.
  2353. 1:33:19Thank you for fixing it."
  2354. 1:33:21Now, imagine you arrive at a hotel and
  2355. 1:33:24the room is not what you expected. You
  2356. 1:33:27say, "Hi, I just checked into my room,
  2357. 1:33:30but I think there might be a problem
  2358. 1:33:32with the reservation." The employee
  2359. 1:33:34asks, "What seems to be the issue?"
  2360. 1:33:37You answer, "I booked a room with two
  2361. 1:33:40beds, but the room I was given only has
  2362. 1:33:43one." The employee says, "Let me take a
  2363. 1:33:46look at your reservation." You respond,
  2364. 1:33:50"Sure. I have the confirmation email if
  2365. 1:33:52that helps." The phrase, "if that
  2366. 1:33:55helps," is very useful when you are
  2367. 1:33:57offering additional information.
  2368. 1:34:00I have a receipt, if that helps. I can
  2369. 1:34:03show you the email, if that helps. I
  2370. 1:34:06have a picture of the problem, if that
  2371. 1:34:08helps. It is a polite way to offer
  2372. 1:34:11something that may make the situation
  2373. 1:34:13easier to solve. Now, imagine the
  2374. 1:34:16employee says, "I see the problem. We
  2375. 1:34:19can move you to another room, but it
  2376. 1:34:21won't be ready for about 30 minutes."
  2377. 1:34:24You might say,
  2378. 1:34:25"That's okay. Is there somewhere I can
  2379. 1:34:28leave my luggage while I wait?" The
  2380. 1:34:30employee says, "Absolutely. We can keep
  2381. 1:34:33it at the front desk." You answer,
  2382. 1:34:36"Great. I appreciate your help." Notice
  2383. 1:34:39how the conversation remains calm and
  2384. 1:34:41solution-focused.
  2385. 1:34:43In real life, speaking clearly and
  2386. 1:34:46politely often makes it easier to solve
  2387. 1:34:48a problem. Now, let's talk about losing
  2388. 1:34:52something. Imagine you are at a gym and
  2389. 1:34:54cannot find your keys. You approach the
  2390. 1:34:57front desk and say, "Hi. I think I may
  2391. 1:35:01have lost my keys somewhere in the gym.
  2392. 1:35:04Has anyone turned in a set of keys?"
  2393. 1:35:06The employee says, "What do they look
  2394. 1:35:09like?" You answer,
  2395. 1:35:11"There are three keys on a black key
  2396. 1:35:13chain, and there's a small blue tag
  2397. 1:35:15attached."
  2398. 1:35:17The employee checks and says, "Yes,
  2399. 1:35:20someone turned them in about 10 minutes
  2400. 1:35:22ago." You respond, "That's such a
  2401. 1:35:25relief. Thank you so much." The phrase
  2402. 1:35:28has anyone turned in means has anyone
  2403. 1:35:32found something and brought it to the
  2404. 1:35:33staff.
  2405. 1:35:34You can say, "Has anyone turned in a
  2406. 1:35:37wallet? Has anyone turned in a phone?
  2407. 1:35:40Has anyone turned in a pair of glasses?"
  2408. 1:35:43This is a very useful phrase when you
  2409. 1:35:46lose something in a public place.
  2410. 1:35:48Now, suppose the item has not been
  2411. 1:35:50found. The employee says, "No one has
  2412. 1:35:54turned anything in yet, but you can
  2413. 1:35:56leave your contact information." You
  2414. 1:35:59respond, "Okay. Could you call me if
  2415. 1:36:02someone finds them?" The employee says,
  2416. 1:36:05"Of course." You say, "Thanks. I'll
  2417. 1:36:08check again later." Practice.
  2418. 1:36:11I think I may have lost my keys.
  2419. 1:36:14Has anyone turned them in?
  2420. 1:36:16What do they look like?
  2421. 1:36:18Could you call me if someone finds them?
  2422. 1:36:20That's such a relief. Now, let's move
  2423. 1:36:23into conversations about transportation
  2424. 1:36:26problems.
  2425. 1:36:27Imagine your car will not start.
  2426. 1:36:30You call a roadside assistance company
  2427. 1:36:32and say,
  2428. 1:36:33"Hi, my car won't start and I'm not sure
  2429. 1:36:36what the problem is." The representative
  2430. 1:36:38asks, "Where are you located?" You
  2431. 1:36:41answer, "I'm in a parking lot near Pine
  2432. 1:36:43Street and 5th Avenue." The
  2433. 1:36:45representative asks, "Do you think the
  2434. 1:36:48battery might be dead?" You say,
  2435. 1:36:50"Possibly. The lights come on,
  2436. 1:36:53but the engine won't start." The
  2437. 1:36:55representative says, "We can send
  2438. 1:36:57someone to take a look. It may take
  2439. 1:37:00about 45 minutes." You respond, "That's
  2440. 1:37:04fine. Is there anything I should do
  2441. 1:37:06while I'm waiting?" They say, "Just stay
  2442. 1:37:09somewhere safe and keep your phone
  2443. 1:37:11nearby." You answer, "Okay. Thank you."
  2444. 1:37:15Notice the phrase, "I'm not sure what
  2445. 1:37:18the problem is."
  2446. 1:37:19This is useful when you know something
  2447. 1:37:21is wrong, but do not know the cause.
  2448. 1:37:24My laptop won't turn on, and I'm not
  2449. 1:37:27sure what the problem is.
  2450. 1:37:28The washing machine stopped working, but
  2451. 1:37:31I'm not sure what the problem is. The
  2452. 1:37:33payment keeps failing, and I'm not sure
  2453. 1:37:36why.
  2454. 1:37:37Now, imagine you are at a train station
  2455. 1:37:40and suddenly hear that your platform has
  2456. 1:37:42changed. You are not sure whether you
  2457. 1:37:44heard the announcement correctly.
  2458. 1:37:47You can ask, "Excuse me, did they just
  2459. 1:37:50say that the train to Boston is leaving
  2460. 1:37:52from platform six?" Someone responds,
  2461. 1:37:55"Yes, they changed it from platform
  2462. 1:37:58three."
  2463. 1:37:59You say, "Okay, thanks. I wanted to make
  2464. 1:38:02sure I heard correctly." The phrase, "I
  2465. 1:38:05wanted to make sure" is useful whenever
  2466. 1:38:08you are checking information. "I wanted
  2467. 1:38:10to make sure the appointment is still at
  2468. 1:38:12two. I wanted to make sure you received
  2469. 1:38:15my email. I wanted to make sure this is
  2470. 1:38:18the right address."
  2471. 1:38:19"I wanted to make sure I understood the
  2472. 1:38:21instructions."
  2473. 1:38:23Repeat. "I wanted to make sure I heard
  2474. 1:38:25correctly."
  2475. 1:38:27"Did they change the platform?"
  2476. 1:38:29"Is this still the right train?"
  2477. 1:38:31"Thanks."
  2478. 1:38:32"I just wanted to make sure."
  2479. 1:38:34Now, let's talk about asking strangers
  2480. 1:38:37for small favors.
  2481. 1:38:38This is common when traveling, shopping,
  2482. 1:38:41or spending time in public places.
  2483. 1:38:44Imagine you are visiting a tourist
  2484. 1:38:46attraction and want someone to take a
  2485. 1:38:49photo for you.
  2486. 1:38:50You might say, "Excuse me,
  2487. 1:38:53would you mind taking a quick photo for
  2488. 1:38:55me?"
  2489. 1:38:56The person says, "Sure."
  2490. 1:38:59You hand them your phone and say, "Thank
  2491. 1:39:02you. Just press this button here."
  2492. 1:39:05After they take the picture, you say,
  2493. 1:39:08"That looks great. Thanks so much."
  2494. 1:39:11The phrase, "Would you mind?" is one of
  2495. 1:39:13the most useful polite structures in
  2496. 1:39:15English. "Would you mind taking a
  2497. 1:39:17picture? Would you mind moving your bag?
  2498. 1:39:20Would you mind watching my seat for a
  2499. 1:39:22minute? Would you mind closing the
  2500. 1:39:24door?"
  2501. 1:39:26It sounds polite and natural. Remember
  2502. 1:39:28that when someone asks, "Would you
  2503. 1:39:31mind?" and you are happy to help, you
  2504. 1:39:34can answer,
  2505. 1:39:35"Not at all."
  2506. 1:39:36"Of course."
  2507. 1:39:38or "Sure."
  2508. 1:39:39For example,
  2509. 1:39:41"Would you mind taking a photo?
  2510. 1:39:43Not at all.
  2511. 1:39:45This can sometimes confuse learners
  2512. 1:39:46because
  2513. 1:39:48not at all sounds negative,
  2514. 1:39:51but here it means I do not mind.
  2515. 1:39:54Practice.
  2516. 1:39:55Would you mind taking a quick photo for
  2517. 1:39:57me?
  2518. 1:39:58Not at all.
  2519. 1:40:00Thank you. I really appreciate it. Would
  2520. 1:40:03you mind watching my bag for a minute?
  2521. 1:40:05Sure. No problem.
  2522. 1:40:08Now,
  2523. 1:40:09imagine you are walking in an unfamiliar
  2524. 1:40:11area and want to ask whether a road is
  2525. 1:40:14safe. You might say,
  2526. 1:40:17Excuse me. I'm trying to get to the
  2527. 1:40:19train station. Is it okay to walk there
  2528. 1:40:21from here?
  2529. 1:40:22The person says,
  2530. 1:40:24During the day, yes,
  2531. 1:40:26but I'd avoid that street at night. You
  2532. 1:40:28ask, Is there another route you'd
  2533. 1:40:31recommend?
  2534. 1:40:32They say,
  2535. 1:40:33You can take Oak Avenue. It's a little
  2536. 1:40:36longer, but it's busier and better lit.
  2537. 1:40:39You respond, That sounds better. Thanks
  2538. 1:40:42for the advice. Notice the phrase I'd
  2539. 1:40:45avoid. It is useful for giving
  2540. 1:40:48recommendations about something that may
  2541. 1:40:50not be a good idea. I'd avoid driving
  2542. 1:40:53downtown during rush hour.
  2543. 1:40:55I'd avoid that restaurant on Friday
  2544. 1:40:57nights because it gets extremely
  2545. 1:40:59crowded. I'd avoid taking that road
  2546. 1:41:01because there's construction.
  2547. 1:41:04Now, let's practice talking about events
  2548. 1:41:06and reservations.
  2549. 1:41:08Imagine you want to attend a local
  2550. 1:41:10event. You call and say, Hi. I'm calling
  2551. 1:41:14to ask whether there are still tickets
  2552. 1:41:16available for Saturday evening. The
  2553. 1:41:19employee says, Yes,
  2554. 1:41:22we still have a few seats available. You
  2555. 1:41:24ask, Great. What time does the event
  2556. 1:41:28start? They answer,
  2557. 1:41:30It starts at 7:30, but doors open at
  2558. 1:41:337:00.
  2559. 1:41:34You ask, Do I need to arrive early?"
  2560. 1:41:37They say, "We recommend arriving about
  2561. 1:41:4020 minutes before the start." You
  2562. 1:41:42respond, "Perfect. I'd like to book two
  2563. 1:41:45tickets."
  2564. 1:41:47If there are no tickets left, you might
  2565. 1:41:49hear,
  2566. 1:41:50"Unfortunately, Saturday is sold out."
  2567. 1:41:53You could ask, "Are there any tickets
  2568. 1:41:55available on Sunday?" or "Is there a
  2569. 1:41:58waiting list?"
  2570. 1:42:00The phrase sold out means that all
  2571. 1:42:02tickets or available items have already
  2572. 1:42:04been sold.
  2573. 1:42:06You can use sold out in many situations.
  2574. 1:42:09The concert is sold out. That show sold
  2575. 1:42:12out in a few hours.
  2576. 1:42:14The morning tour is sold out, but there
  2577. 1:42:16are still spots available in the
  2578. 1:42:18afternoon. The phrase spots available
  2579. 1:42:21means places or spaces are still open.
  2580. 1:42:25Practice. Are there still tickets
  2581. 1:42:27available? What time does the event
  2582. 1:42:29start?
  2583. 1:42:30Is there a waiting list? Saturday is
  2584. 1:42:33sold out. Are there any spots available
  2585. 1:42:36on Sunday? Now, let's move into digital
  2586. 1:42:39life and cybersecurity
  2587. 1:42:41because these situations are
  2588. 1:42:43increasingly common in everyday
  2589. 1:42:45conversations.
  2590. 1:42:46Imagine you receive an email that looks
  2591. 1:42:48suspicious. You ask a coworker, "Did you
  2592. 1:42:52get an email asking you to reset your
  2593. 1:42:54password?"
  2594. 1:42:55Your coworker says, "Yeah, but I didn't
  2595. 1:42:58click the link. It looked suspicious."
  2596. 1:43:01You respond, "Good idea. I think we
  2597. 1:43:05should check with the IT department
  2598. 1:43:06before doing anything." The phrase
  2599. 1:43:09before doing anything is useful when you
  2600. 1:43:12want to pause and verify information.
  2601. 1:43:15Let's check the address before leaving.
  2602. 1:43:18Call the bank before sending any money.
  2603. 1:43:20Read the instructions before changing
  2604. 1:43:22the settings.
  2605. 1:43:24Let's ask someone before doing anything.
  2606. 1:43:27Imagine you call technical support and
  2607. 1:43:29say,
  2608. 1:43:30"Hi, I received a message asking me to
  2609. 1:43:33verify my account, but I'm not sure if
  2610. 1:43:36it's legitimate.
  2611. 1:43:37The support person says,
  2612. 1:43:40"Please don't click any links.
  2613. 1:43:42Can you forward the message to our
  2614. 1:43:43security team?" You say, "Yes, I can do
  2615. 1:43:48that." They respond,
  2616. 1:43:50"We'll check it and let you know." You
  2617. 1:43:52say,
  2618. 1:43:53"Okay. Thanks. I wanted to be careful."
  2619. 1:43:58The phrase "I wanted to be careful" is
  2620. 1:44:01simple but useful.
  2621. 1:44:03You can also say, "I didn't want to take
  2622. 1:44:05any chances."
  2623. 1:44:07That means you did not want to risk a
  2624. 1:44:09bad result.
  2625. 1:44:10"The road looked icy, so I didn't want
  2626. 1:44:13to take any chances.
  2627. 1:44:15I wasn't sure whether the email was
  2628. 1:44:17real, so I didn't want to take any
  2629. 1:44:19chances." Repeat.
  2630. 1:44:22"I'm not sure if it's legitimate. I
  2631. 1:44:24didn't click the link. I wanted to be
  2632. 1:44:26careful. I didn't want to take any
  2633. 1:44:28chances.
  2634. 1:44:30Could you check this for me?"
  2635. 1:44:31Now, let's move into school and
  2636. 1:44:34education-related conversations.
  2637. 1:44:37Even if you are not currently a student,
  2638. 1:44:39the same language can be useful when
  2639. 1:44:41discussing deadlines, courses,
  2640. 1:44:44training, and learning.
  2641. 1:44:47Imagine you need extra time for an
  2642. 1:44:49assignment. You might say, "Hi. I wanted
  2643. 1:44:53to ask about the assignment that's due
  2644. 1:44:54Friday. I've been dealing with a few
  2645. 1:44:57unexpected issues this week, and I'm
  2646. 1:44:59worried I may not be able to finish it
  2647. 1:45:01on time." The teacher or instructor may
  2648. 1:45:04say,
  2649. 1:45:05"How much extra time do you think you
  2650. 1:45:07need?" You could answer,
  2651. 1:45:09"Would it be possible to submit it on
  2652. 1:45:11Monday instead?" The instructor says,
  2653. 1:45:15"That should be fine, but please make
  2654. 1:45:17sure it's submitted by Monday morning."
  2655. 1:45:19You respond, "Absolutely. Thank you. I
  2656. 1:45:23really appreciate the extra time."
  2657. 1:45:25Notice how the request includes a short
  2658. 1:45:28explanation and a specific alternative.
  2659. 1:45:31Instead of simply saying, "I need more
  2660. 1:45:33time." you explain the situation and
  2661. 1:45:36suggest a reasonable deadline.
  2662. 1:45:38Practice. I wanted to ask about the
  2663. 1:45:41assignment. I'm worried I may not be
  2664. 1:45:43able to finish it on time.
  2665. 1:45:45Would it be possible to submit it on
  2666. 1:45:47Monday instead?
  2667. 1:45:49I really appreciate the extra time.
  2668. 1:45:52Now, imagine you are working on a group
  2669. 1:45:54project and need access to a shared
  2670. 1:45:57online folder.
  2671. 1:45:58You message a teammate and say,
  2672. 1:46:01"Hey,
  2673. 1:46:02I'm trying to open the shared folder,
  2674. 1:46:04but it says I don't have permission."
  2675. 1:46:06Your teammate says,
  2676. 1:46:08"Really? Let me check the settings." You
  2677. 1:46:11respond, "Thanks. I think I might need
  2678. 1:46:14access to the whole folder, not just the
  2679. 1:46:17document." Your teammate says, "Okay. I
  2680. 1:46:21just updated it. Try again."
  2681. 1:46:24You say, "Got it. It works now." The
  2682. 1:46:27phrase, "I don't have permission." is
  2683. 1:46:30common when talking about digital files,
  2684. 1:46:33apps,
  2685. 1:46:34or workplace systems. You might say, "I
  2686. 1:46:37don't have permission to edit this file.
  2687. 1:46:40It says I don't have access. Could you
  2688. 1:46:42give me access to the folder? Could you
  2689. 1:46:45check the sharing settings?" Now, let's
  2690. 1:46:48practice declining something politely.
  2691. 1:46:50Imagine your coworker says, "Can you
  2692. 1:46:53join another meeting at 4:00?"
  2693. 1:46:55But you already have important work to
  2694. 1:46:57finish. You can say, "I'm afraid I won't
  2695. 1:47:01be able to join at 4:00 because I'm
  2696. 1:47:02working on something that needs to be
  2697. 1:47:04finished today. Could you send me the
  2698. 1:47:06notes afterward?" This is polite, clear,
  2699. 1:47:10and solution-focused.
  2700. 1:47:12You could also say, "I have a conflict
  2701. 1:47:15at that time."
  2702. 1:47:16A conflict in scheduling means you
  2703. 1:47:18already have another commitment.
  2704. 1:47:20"I have a scheduling conflict at 3:00.
  2705. 1:47:23I'm afraid I have another meeting at
  2706. 1:47:25that time.
  2707. 1:47:26Would it be possible to move it to later
  2708. 1:47:28in the day? Practice. I'm afraid I won't
  2709. 1:47:31be able to join. I have a conflict at
  2710. 1:47:34that time. Could you send me the notes
  2711. 1:47:36afterward? Would it be possible to move
  2712. 1:47:39it to later? Now, let's look at
  2713. 1:47:41conversations about rent and deposits.
  2714. 1:47:44Imagine you are considering renting an
  2715. 1:47:46apartment and asking questions before
  2716. 1:47:49making a decision. You might say, "Could
  2717. 1:47:51you tell me what's included in the
  2718. 1:47:53monthly rent?" The property manager
  2719. 1:47:56says, "Water and trash are included, but
  2720. 1:47:58electricity and internet are separate."
  2721. 1:48:01You ask, "Okay, and how much is the
  2722. 1:48:04security deposit?" They answer, "It's
  2723. 1:48:07equal to 1 month's rent." You respond,
  2724. 1:48:10"Is the deposit refundable when I move
  2725. 1:48:12out?" These are important practical
  2726. 1:48:14questions.
  2727. 1:48:16You might also ask, "How long is the
  2728. 1:48:18lease?
  2729. 1:48:19Is parking included? Are there any
  2730. 1:48:22additional fees? When is rent due each
  2731. 1:48:25month?
  2732. 1:48:26What happens if I need to end the lease
  2733. 1:48:28early?"
  2734. 1:48:29The expression, "Are there any
  2735. 1:48:31additional fees?" is useful whenever you
  2736. 1:48:33want to understand the total cost of
  2737. 1:48:35something. You can use it with
  2738. 1:48:37apartments, hotels, services, tickets,
  2739. 1:48:41memberships, or purchases.
  2740. 1:48:44Now, imagine you already rent an
  2741. 1:48:46apartment and notice a mistake in your
  2742. 1:48:49rent payment. You say, "Hi, I noticed
  2743. 1:48:52that I was charged an additional fee
  2744. 1:48:54this month, and I'm not sure what it's
  2745. 1:48:56for."
  2746. 1:48:57The manager says, "Let me check your
  2747. 1:49:00account." You respond, "Thanks. I just
  2748. 1:49:03wanted to understand the charge before
  2749. 1:49:05making the payment."
  2750. 1:49:07Now, let's move into conversations about
  2751. 1:49:09giving and receiving feedback at work.
  2752. 1:49:12Imagine your manager says, "Do you have
  2753. 1:49:15a few minutes to talk about your
  2754. 1:49:16presentation? You answer, "Sure."
  2755. 1:49:20Your manager says, "Overall, you did a
  2756. 1:49:23good job. The information was clear, but
  2757. 1:49:26I think the introduction could be
  2758. 1:49:28shorter." A natural response is, "That
  2759. 1:49:31makes sense. I appreciate the feedback."
  2760. 1:49:34You can also say, "Thanks for pointing
  2761. 1:49:37that out. I'll keep that in mind next
  2762. 1:49:39time. That's helpful to know.
  2763. 1:49:42Is there anything else you think I
  2764. 1:49:43should work on?"
  2765. 1:49:45These responses show that you are
  2766. 1:49:46listening and open to improvement.
  2767. 1:49:49Practice.
  2768. 1:49:51I appreciate the feedback.
  2769. 1:49:53Thanks for pointing that out.
  2770. 1:49:55I'll keep that in mind.
  2771. 1:49:57Is there anything else I should work on?
  2772. 1:49:59Now, imagine you need to give feedback
  2773. 1:50:02to someone else.
  2774. 1:50:04It is often helpful to begin with
  2775. 1:50:06something positive and then explain what
  2776. 1:50:08could be improved.
  2777. 1:50:10You might say, "I think the report is
  2778. 1:50:13really clear overall.
  2779. 1:50:15One thing I'd suggest is making the
  2780. 1:50:16summary a little shorter."
  2781. 1:50:18Or, "The presentation looks good. I
  2782. 1:50:21think the last section could use a
  2783. 1:50:23little more detail."
  2784. 1:50:25The phrase, "One thing I'd suggest is,"
  2785. 1:50:28is useful because it makes feedback
  2786. 1:50:30sound constructive rather than harsh.
  2787. 1:50:34"One thing I'd suggest is adding an
  2788. 1:50:36example.
  2789. 1:50:37One thing I'd suggest is checking the
  2790. 1:50:39final numbers again.
  2791. 1:50:41One thing I'd suggest is simplifying
  2792. 1:50:43this section."
  2793. 1:50:45Now,
  2794. 1:50:46let's practice a few complete real-life
  2795. 1:50:48responses.
  2796. 1:50:50Imagine your restaurant order is wrong.
  2797. 1:50:52Say, "Excuse me, I think there may have
  2798. 1:50:55been a mix-up. I ordered the chicken
  2799. 1:50:58sandwich, but I received the turkey
  2800. 1:51:00sandwich." Repeat. "Excuse me, I think
  2801. 1:51:04there may have been a mix-up. I ordered
  2802. 1:51:07the chicken sandwich, but I received the
  2803. 1:51:09turkey sandwich."
  2804. 1:51:11Imagine you lost your wallet in a public
  2805. 1:51:14building. Say, "Hi, I think I may have
  2806. 1:51:17lost my wallet somewhere in the
  2807. 1:51:19building. Has anyone turned one in?"
  2808. 1:51:22Repeat. "Hi, I think I may have lost my
  2809. 1:51:26wallet somewhere in the building. Has
  2810. 1:51:28anyone turned one in?"
  2811. 1:51:30Imagine you are unsure whether an email
  2812. 1:51:32is safe. Say,
  2813. 1:51:35"I received an email asking me to verify
  2814. 1:51:38my password, but it looks suspicious.
  2815. 1:51:41I'd like to check before clicking
  2816. 1:51:43anything." Repeat.
  2817. 1:51:45"I received an email asking me to verify
  2818. 1:51:48my password, but it looks suspicious.
  2819. 1:51:51I'd like to check before clicking
  2820. 1:51:53anything."
  2821. 1:51:54Imagine you cannot attend a meeting.
  2822. 1:51:56Say,
  2823. 1:51:58"I'm afraid I won't be able to join the
  2824. 1:52:00meeting at 3:00 because I already have
  2825. 1:52:02another commitment. Could you send me
  2826. 1:52:04the main notes afterward?"
  2827. 1:52:06Repeat. "I'm afraid I won't be able to
  2828. 1:52:09join the meeting at 3:00 because I
  2829. 1:52:11already have another commitment.
  2830. 1:52:14Could you send me the main notes
  2831. 1:52:15afterward?" Imagine you want to ask
  2832. 1:52:18about an apartment. Say, "Could you tell
  2833. 1:52:21me what's included in the rent and
  2834. 1:52:23whether there are any additional monthly
  2835. 1:52:25fees?" Repeat. "Could you tell me what's
  2836. 1:52:28included in the rent and whether there
  2837. 1:52:30are any additional monthly fees?"
  2838. 1:52:33Now, notice what all of these examples
  2839. 1:52:35have in common. You are not only
  2840. 1:52:38producing grammatically correct English.
  2841. 1:52:41You are managing real situations.
  2842. 1:52:43You are explaining problems politely,
  2843. 1:52:46checking information, asking for help,
  2844. 1:52:49requesting changes, protecting yourself
  2845. 1:52:52when something seems suspicious,
  2846. 1:52:55and communicating clearly when
  2847. 1:52:57expectations are not met.
  2848. 1:52:59This is why intermediate conversation
  2849. 1:53:01practice should focus on complete
  2850. 1:53:03situations rather than isolated
  2851. 1:53:05sentences.
  2852. 1:53:07If you only memorize vocabulary, you may
  2853. 1:53:10know the word refund, but you may still
  2854. 1:53:12struggle when you need to explain why
  2855. 1:53:14you want one. If you practice the whole
  2856. 1:53:17situation, you learn phrases like I'd
  2857. 1:53:20like to return this.
  2858. 1:53:22It wasn't what I expected. Would it be
  2859. 1:53:24possible to get a refund? And Do you
  2860. 1:53:28need the original receipt?
  2861. 1:53:30The situation gives the vocabulary
  2862. 1:53:32meaning.
  2863. 1:53:33Let's review some of the key expressions
  2864. 1:53:35we have practiced here.
  2865. 1:53:37There may have been a mix-up. If that
  2866. 1:53:40helps. Has anyone turned it in? I'm not
  2867. 1:53:43sure what the problem is. I wanted to
  2868. 1:53:45make sure. Would you mind? I'd avoid.
  2869. 1:53:49Are there any tickets available? I
  2870. 1:53:52didn't want to take any chances.
  2871. 1:53:54Would it be possible? I don't have
  2872. 1:53:56permission.
  2873. 1:53:58I have a conflict at that time.
  2874. 1:54:00Are there any additional fees?
  2875. 1:54:03I appreciate the feedback. And One thing
  2876. 1:54:06I'd suggest is
  2877. 1:54:08say them again and connect each one to a
  2878. 1:54:11real situation.
  2879. 1:54:13There may have been a mix-up.
  2880. 1:54:15Imagine receiving the wrong order.
  2881. 1:54:17Has anyone turned it in?
  2882. 1:54:19Imagine losing your phone.
  2883. 1:54:22I wanted to make sure. Imagine
  2884. 1:54:24confirming a train platform. Would you
  2885. 1:54:27mind? Imagine asking someone to take a
  2886. 1:54:29photo.
  2887. 1:54:31I didn't want to take any chances.
  2888. 1:54:33Imagine receiving a suspicious message.
  2889. 1:54:36I have a conflict at that time.
  2890. 1:54:39Imagine declining a meeting.
  2891. 1:54:41I appreciate the feedback. Imagine
  2892. 1:54:44talking to your manager.
  2893. 1:54:46This kind of practice trains your brain
  2894. 1:54:48to connect language with action.
  2895. 1:54:51The next time you experience a similar
  2896. 1:54:53situation, you will not need to invent
  2897. 1:54:55every sentence from the beginning.
  2898. 1:54:58You will already have useful language
  2899. 1:55:00ready to use.
  2900. 1:55:02Keep speaking aloud as much as possible.
  2901. 1:55:04Listen to the complete thought,
  2902. 1:55:07pause, repeat it naturally, and then
  2903. 1:55:10imagine changing one detail. If the
  2904. 1:55:13sentence is,
  2905. 1:55:14"I think there may have been a mix-up
  2906. 1:55:16with my order." Change it to,
  2907. 1:55:19"I think there may have been a mix-up
  2908. 1:55:21with my reservation."
  2909. 1:55:23Then try,
  2910. 1:55:24"I think there may have been a mix-up
  2911. 1:55:26with the schedule." This is how one
  2912. 1:55:29useful pattern can become many different
  2913. 1:55:31sentences.
  2914. 1:55:33Try the same technique with, "I wanted
  2915. 1:55:35to make sure." Say, "I wanted to make
  2916. 1:55:38sure the meeting is still at 3:00." "I
  2917. 1:55:41wanted to make sure you received the
  2918. 1:55:42file."
  2919. 1:55:44"I wanted to make sure this is the right
  2920. 1:55:46platform."
  2921. 1:55:47"I wanted to make sure my reservation
  2922. 1:55:49was confirmed." When you practice this
  2923. 1:55:52way, you are doing more than repeating.
  2924. 1:55:54You are learning how to adapt English to
  2925. 1:55:56your own life. And that is one of the
  2926. 1:55:59most important steps towards speaking
  2927. 1:56:01with confidence and flexibility.
  2928. 1:56:04Now, let's bring everything together
  2929. 1:56:06with more natural conversation practice
  2930. 1:56:08that combines the skills you have been
  2931. 1:56:10developing throughout this lesson.
  2932. 1:56:12In real life, conversations rarely stay
  2933. 1:56:15inside one simple category.
  2934. 1:56:18You may start by talking about work,
  2935. 1:56:20then move to weekend plans, explain a
  2936. 1:56:23problem,
  2937. 1:56:24give an opinion,
  2938. 1:56:26ask for advice, and make a decision, all
  2939. 1:56:29in the same conversation. This is why
  2940. 1:56:32flexible speaking practice is so
  2941. 1:56:34important. Imagine a co-worker asks,
  2942. 1:56:38"Do you have any plans after work
  2943. 1:56:40today?" You could say, "Nothing definite
  2944. 1:56:43yet. I was thinking about stopping by
  2945. 1:56:45the grocery store,
  2946. 1:56:47but a friend asked if I wanted to grab
  2947. 1:56:49dinner."
  2948. 1:56:50Your co-worker says,
  2949. 1:56:52"That sounds nice.
  2950. 1:56:54Are you going to go?" You answer,
  2951. 1:56:57"Probably. I've had a long week, and it
  2952. 1:57:00might be nice to get out for a while."
  2953. 1:57:03Notice how this answer includes
  2954. 1:57:05uncertainty, a reason, and a natural
  2955. 1:57:08expression.
  2956. 1:57:10"It might be nice to get out for a
  2957. 1:57:11while."
  2958. 1:57:12You can use "I was thinking about" when
  2959. 1:57:15you are considering a plan, but have not
  2960. 1:57:18completely decided. "I was thinking
  2961. 1:57:20about going for a walk later. I was
  2962. 1:57:23thinking about calling my sister
  2963. 1:57:24tonight. I was thinking about trying
  2964. 1:57:27that new restaurant. I was thinking
  2965. 1:57:29about taking Friday off."
  2966. 1:57:31This phrase sounds natural because
  2967. 1:57:33everyday plans are often not completely
  2968. 1:57:36certain.
  2969. 1:57:37Repeat. "I was thinking about going out
  2970. 1:57:40for dinner.
  2971. 1:57:41Nothing definite yet. It might be nice
  2972. 1:57:43to get out for a while.
  2973. 1:57:45I'll probably decide later."
  2974. 1:57:47Now, imagine someone asks, "How did your
  2975. 1:57:51meeting go this morning?"
  2976. 1:57:53A natural answer could be, "It went
  2977. 1:57:55better than I expected. We had a few
  2978. 1:57:58things to work through, but everyone
  2979. 1:58:00agreed on the main plan in the end."
  2980. 1:58:02The phrase "work through something"
  2981. 1:58:05means to discuss or solve something
  2982. 1:58:07step-by-step.
  2983. 1:58:09You can say, "We still have a few issues
  2984. 1:58:11to work through.
  2985. 1:58:13We worked through the problem together.
  2986. 1:58:15It took a while, but we eventually
  2987. 1:58:18worked through it."
  2988. 1:58:19Your friend might ask, "Was everyone on
  2989. 1:58:22the same page?" This is a very common
  2990. 1:58:24expression. To be on the same page means
  2991. 1:58:28to have the same understanding or agree
  2992. 1:58:30about what should happen.
  2993. 1:58:32You could say, "Mostly.
  2994. 1:58:35We disagreed about the timeline at
  2995. 1:58:37first, but we eventually got on the same
  2996. 1:58:39page." Practice.
  2997. 1:58:41"We still have a few things to work
  2998. 1:58:43through.
  2999. 1:58:44I think we're on the same page now.
  3000. 1:58:46We disagreed at first.
  3001. 1:58:48In the end, we They a solution that
  3002. 1:58:51worked for everyone.
  3003. 1:58:52Now, let's imagine another common
  3004. 1:58:55situation.
  3005. 1:58:56Changing your mind, someone asks, "Are
  3006. 1:58:59you still thinking about buying that new
  3007. 1:59:01phone?"
  3008. 1:59:02You could answer, "Actually, I changed
  3009. 1:59:05my mind. I looked at a few different
  3010. 1:59:07models, and I realized my current phone
  3011. 1:59:10still works perfectly well." Your friend
  3012. 1:59:12says, "That probably makes sense. You
  3013. 1:59:15can always upgrade later."
  3014. 1:59:18You respond, "Exactly. I'd rather save
  3015. 1:59:21the money for now."
  3016. 1:59:22Change my mind is an extremely common
  3017. 1:59:25expression.
  3018. 1:59:26I was going to order pizza, but I
  3019. 1:59:28changed my mind.
  3020. 1:59:30She was planning to drive, but she
  3021. 1:59:32changed her mind and took the train. If
  3022. 1:59:35you change your mind, just let me know.
  3023. 1:59:38You can also say,
  3024. 1:59:39"I'm having second thoughts."
  3025. 1:59:42This means you are beginning to question
  3026. 1:59:44a decision you were planning to make.
  3027. 1:59:47For example, "I was going to sign up for
  3028. 1:59:49the class, but I'm having second
  3029. 1:59:52thoughts."
  3030. 1:59:53"I'm having second thoughts
  3031. 1:59:55about moving.
  3032. 1:59:57I was sure yesterday, but now I'm having
  3033. 2:00:00second thoughts."
  3034. 2:00:02Repeat, "Actually, I changed my mind.
  3035. 2:00:06I'm having second thoughts. I'd rather
  3036. 2:00:08wait a little longer. I can always do it
  3037. 2:00:11later." Now, let's practice explaining
  3038. 2:00:17that you misunderstood "I thought you
  3039. 2:00:19were meeting us at the restaurant at
  3040. 2:00:206:00." You respond,
  3041. 2:00:23"Oh, I must have misunderstood. I
  3042. 2:00:25thought you said 7:00."
  3043. 2:00:27Your friend says, "No worries. We're
  3044. 2:00:30still here." You say, "I'm sorry about
  3045. 2:00:34that. I'll leave now and get there as
  3046. 2:00:36quickly as I can." The phrase I must
  3047. 2:00:39have misunderstood
  3048. 2:00:41is useful when you realize that your
  3049. 2:00:43understanding was incorrect. You might
  3050. 2:00:46say, "I must have misunderstood the
  3051. 2:00:48instructions." "Sorry, I must have
  3052. 2:00:51misunderstood what you meant." "I
  3053. 2:00:53thought the appointment was tomorrow. I
  3054. 2:00:56must have misunderstood."
  3055. 2:00:58You can also say, "I got the wrong
  3056. 2:01:00idea." For example, "I thought the event
  3057. 2:01:03was canceled, but apparently I got the
  3058. 2:01:06wrong idea."
  3059. 2:01:07This is more conversational and
  3060. 2:01:09informal.
  3061. 2:01:10Practice. "I must have misunderstood. I
  3062. 2:01:14thought you said seven." "Sorry about
  3063. 2:01:16the confusion." "I'll get there as
  3064. 2:01:18quickly as I can." Now, let's move into
  3065. 2:01:22talking about choices and priorities.
  3066. 2:01:24Imagine someone asks,
  3067. 2:01:27"Why did you decide to work from home
  3068. 2:01:29today?"
  3069. 2:01:30You might answer, "I had a lot to
  3070. 2:01:32finish, and I knew I'd be able to focus
  3071. 2:01:35better at home. Plus, I didn't have any
  3072. 2:01:38in-person meetings."
  3073. 2:01:40Notice the word plus. In casual
  3074. 2:01:43conversation, plus can introduce an
  3075. 2:01:46additional reason. "The hotel is
  3076. 2:01:49cheaper, plus it's closer to downtown. I
  3077. 2:01:52decided to walk. The weather was nice,
  3078. 2:01:55plus I needed some exercise." Another
  3079. 2:01:58useful expression is, "The main reason
  3080. 2:02:01is." For example, "The main reason I
  3081. 2:02:04chose this apartment is the location.
  3082. 2:02:07The main reason I'm taking the course is
  3083. 2:02:09to improve my speaking."
  3084. 2:02:11"The main reason we left early was to
  3085. 2:02:13avoid traffic." Repeat. "The main reason
  3086. 2:02:17is the location, plus it's more
  3087. 2:02:19convenient. That was one of the reasons
  3088. 2:02:22I chose it. For me, convenience is the
  3089. 2:02:25most important thing." Now, imagine
  3090. 2:02:28someone asks whether you like cooking at
  3091. 2:02:30home or eating out. You could say,
  3092. 2:02:34"I enjoy both, but during the week, I
  3093. 2:02:36usually cook at home. It saves money,
  3094. 2:02:39and I have have control over what I eat.
  3095. 2:02:42On weekends, though, I like trying new
  3096. 2:02:45restaurants.
  3097. 2:02:46This is a strong intermediate response
  3098. 2:02:49because you compare two choices, give
  3099. 2:02:51reasons, and explain when each
  3100. 2:02:53preference applies.
  3101. 2:02:55Now, let's practice another realistic
  3102. 2:02:58situation involving a decision between
  3103. 2:03:00two options.
  3104. 2:03:02Your friend asks, "Should we drive or
  3105. 2:03:05take the train?"
  3106. 2:03:06You say, "I'd probably take the train.
  3107. 2:03:09Parking downtown can be expensive, and
  3108. 2:03:12we won't have to worry about traffic."
  3109. 2:03:15Your friend says, "Good point.
  3110. 2:03:18It might actually be faster, too." You
  3111. 2:03:20answer, "Exactly.
  3112. 2:03:23Let's take the train."
  3113. 2:03:25The expression
  3114. 2:03:26"Good point." means that the other
  3115. 2:03:29person has said something useful or
  3116. 2:03:31convincing.
  3117. 2:03:32You can use it in casual or professional
  3118. 2:03:35conversations.
  3119. 2:03:36"We should call before we go because
  3120. 2:03:38they might be closed."
  3121. 2:03:40"Good point. Maybe we should bring an
  3122. 2:03:42umbrella."
  3123. 2:03:43"Good point. It looks like it might
  3124. 2:03:45rain."
  3125. 2:03:46Now, let's do a fluency exercise with
  3126. 2:03:49useful response patterns.
  3127. 2:03:51Listen to each situation and repeat the
  3128. 2:03:54natural response.
  3129. 2:03:56Someone asks if you are available
  3130. 2:03:58tonight, but you are not completely
  3131. 2:04:00sure. "I might be. Let me check my
  3132. 2:04:02schedule and get back to you." Repeat.
  3133. 2:04:05"I might be. Let me check my schedule
  3134. 2:04:08and get back to you." Someone asks why
  3135. 2:04:10you returned a product. "It worked fine,
  3136. 2:04:13but it wasn't quite what I was looking
  3137. 2:04:14for." Repeat. "It worked fine, but it
  3138. 2:04:17wasn't quite what I was looking for."
  3139. 2:04:20Someone asks why you missed the
  3140. 2:04:22beginning of a meeting.
  3141. 2:04:23"I'm sorry. I got held up in traffic and
  3142. 2:04:26arrived later than I expected." Repeat.
  3143. 2:04:29"I'm sorry. I got held up in traffic and
  3144. 2:04:32arrived later than I expected." To get
  3145. 2:04:35held up means to be delayed. You can
  3146. 2:04:38say, "I got held up at work." "Sorry,
  3147. 2:04:41I'm late.
  3148. 2:04:42I got held up in traffic." "She got held
  3149. 2:04:45up at the airport." This phrase appears
  3150. 2:04:48often when explaining delays. Now,
  3151. 2:04:51imagine someone asks if you have
  3152. 2:04:53finished a task. "Not quite. I'm almost
  3153. 2:04:57done, but I want to double-check
  3154. 2:04:59everything before I send it." Repeat.
  3155. 2:05:02"Not quite. I'm almost done,
  3156. 2:05:05but I want to double-check everything
  3157. 2:05:07before I send it." Double-check means
  3158. 2:05:10check something again to make sure it is
  3159. 2:05:12correct. "Let me double-check the
  3160. 2:05:14address." "I want to double-check the
  3161. 2:05:16time." "Could you double-check the
  3162. 2:05:18total?" This is useful at work, while
  3163. 2:05:21traveling, when making appointments, and
  3164. 2:05:24in many everyday situations. Imagine a
  3165. 2:05:27friend asks whether you recommend a
  3166. 2:05:29restaurant. "Yeah, I'd recommend it. The
  3167. 2:05:32food was excellent. The service was
  3168. 2:05:35friendly, and the prices were
  3169. 2:05:37reasonable." Repeat. "Yeah, I'd
  3170. 2:05:40recommend it. The food was excellent.
  3171. 2:05:43The service was friendly, and the prices
  3172. 2:05:46were reasonable."
  3173. 2:05:47Now, imagine that you are not completely
  3174. 2:05:51satisfied. "It was okay, but I probably
  3175. 2:05:54wouldn't go out of my way to eat there
  3176. 2:05:56again." The expression go out of my way
  3177. 2:05:59means make a special effort to do
  3178. 2:06:01something. "I wouldn't go out of my way
  3179. 2:06:04to visit that store." "She went out of
  3180. 2:06:07her way to help me."
  3181. 2:06:09Notice that the meaning can be positive
  3182. 2:06:11or negative, depending on the sentence.
  3183. 2:06:14Now, let's practice expressing
  3184. 2:06:16uncertainty naturally. Intermediate
  3185. 2:06:19speakers do not always need to sound
  3186. 2:06:21100% certain. You can say, "As far as I
  3187. 2:06:25know," when you believe something is
  3188. 2:06:27true, but are not completely certain.
  3189. 2:06:30"As far as I know, the meeting is still
  3190. 2:06:32at 3:00. As far as I know, the store is
  3191. 2:06:35open until 9:00. As far as I know, we
  3192. 2:06:39don't need an appointment. You can also
  3193. 2:06:41say, "I'm pretty sure." For example,
  3194. 2:06:45"I'm pretty sure I left my keys on the
  3195. 2:06:47kitchen counter."
  3196. 2:06:48"I'm pretty sure the train leaves from
  3197. 2:06:50platform 5." "I'm pretty sure we've met
  3198. 2:06:53before." Practice. As far as I know,
  3199. 2:06:57"Nothing has changed." "I'm pretty sure
  3200. 2:07:00that's the right address." "I could be
  3201. 2:07:02wrong, though." "Let me double-check."
  3202. 2:07:05That final sentence is especially
  3203. 2:07:07powerful because it shows responsible
  3204. 2:07:09communication. If you are uncertain,
  3205. 2:07:13you do not need to guess. You can say,
  3206. 2:07:16"I'm not completely sure." "Let me
  3207. 2:07:18double-check." This works in
  3208. 2:07:21professional conversations,
  3209. 2:07:23travel situations, appointments,
  3210. 2:07:26shopping, and daily life. Now, let's
  3211. 2:07:29practice a longer natural response.
  3212. 2:07:32Imagine someone asks, "How are things
  3213. 2:07:35going lately?" You could say, "Pretty
  3214. 2:07:38well overall. Work has been busy, but
  3215. 2:07:41I'm finally getting caught up. I've also
  3216. 2:07:44been trying to make more time for
  3217. 2:07:45exercise and seeing friends.
  3218. 2:07:48I still have a lot going on, but things
  3219. 2:07:51feel more manageable than they did a few
  3220. 2:07:53weeks ago."
  3221. 2:07:54Repeat this in smaller groups.
  3222. 2:07:57"Pretty well overall. Work has been
  3223. 2:07:59busy, but I'm finally getting caught up.
  3224. 2:08:02I've been trying to make more time for
  3225. 2:08:04exercise and seeing friends. I still
  3226. 2:08:07have a lot going on, but things feel
  3227. 2:08:09more manageable." Now, listen to another
  3228. 2:08:13response. Someone asks, "What are you
  3229. 2:08:16doing this weekend?"
  3230. 2:08:18You say, "I haven't made any definite
  3231. 2:08:21plans yet. I need to run a few errands
  3232. 2:08:23Saturday morning, and after that, I
  3233. 2:08:26might meet some friends for lunch.
  3234. 2:08:29If the weather is nice, I'd also like to
  3235. 2:08:31spend some time outside.
  3236. 2:08:34Notice how many useful patterns appear
  3237. 2:08:36together.
  3238. 2:08:37I haven't made any definite plans yet.
  3239. 2:08:40I need to run a few errands.
  3240. 2:08:43I might meet some friends.
  3241. 2:08:45If the weather is nice.
  3242. 2:08:47These are everyday structures that allow
  3243. 2:08:49you to speak naturally without needing
  3244. 2:08:51advanced vocabulary.
  3245. 2:08:54Let's do one final flexibility exercise.
  3246. 2:08:57Start with the sentence,
  3247. 2:08:59I'm not sure yet.
  3248. 2:09:01Now, extend it.
  3249. 2:09:04I'm not sure yet. Let me check. Extend
  3250. 2:09:06it again. I'm not sure yet. Let me check
  3251. 2:09:09my schedule. And again, I'm not sure
  3252. 2:09:12yet. Let me check my schedule and get
  3253. 2:09:15back to you later today. Start with,
  3254. 2:09:18there's a problem. Make it more natural.
  3255. 2:09:21There seems to be a problem. Add detail.
  3256. 2:09:25There seems to be a problem with my
  3257. 2:09:26reservation.
  3258. 2:09:28Add a request.
  3259. 2:09:30There seems to be a problem with my
  3260. 2:09:31reservation.
  3261. 2:09:33Would you mind checking it for me?
  3262. 2:09:35Start with,
  3263. 2:09:37I'm late.
  3264. 2:09:38Make it more natural.
  3265. 2:09:40I'm running a little late.
  3266. 2:09:42Add a reason.
  3267. 2:09:43I'm running a little late because
  3268. 2:09:45traffic is worse than usual.
  3269. 2:09:48Add useful information. I'm running
  3270. 2:09:50about 10 minutes late because traffic is
  3271. 2:09:53worse than usual, but I'm on my way.
  3272. 2:09:56This is one of the best ways to develop
  3273. 2:09:58intermediate fluency. Begin with a
  3274. 2:10:00simple idea and gradually make it more
  3275. 2:10:02complete. You do not need to create
  3276. 2:10:05extremely long sentences.
  3277. 2:10:07You simply add useful information step
  3278. 2:10:10by step.
  3279. 2:10:12Let's finish this practice by repeating
  3280. 2:10:14some of the strongest conversation
  3281. 2:10:16patterns from everything you have
  3282. 2:10:17practiced. How's your day going?
  3283. 2:10:20What have you been up to lately?
  3284. 2:10:23What did you have in mind?
  3285. 2:10:25That works for me. Something came up. I
  3286. 2:10:28didn't quite catch that.
  3287. 2:10:30Let me check and get back to you.
  3288. 2:10:32I'm running a little late.
  3289. 2:10:34Could you take a look at this?
  3290. 2:10:36I see your point. That makes sense.
  3291. 2:10:39I'm looking for
  3292. 2:10:41Could I get
  3293. 2:10:42Do you have anything available? I'm
  3294. 2:10:45trying to find
  3295. 2:10:46There seems to be a problem.
  3296. 2:10:49I wanted to make sure
  3297. 2:10:51Would you mind?
  3298. 2:10:52I'd rather
  3299. 2:10:54It might be worth checking.
  3300. 2:10:56I ended up at least So far, so good. I
  3301. 2:11:00appreciate the feedback. I must have
  3302. 2:11:03misunderstood.
  3303. 2:11:04I was thinking about We still have a few
  3304. 2:11:07things to work through. I think we're on
  3305. 2:11:10the same page. I changed my mind.
  3306. 2:11:13The main reason is
  3307. 2:11:15Good point.
  3308. 2:11:16Let me double-check. As far as I know
  3309. 2:11:20And I'm pretty sure
  3310. 2:11:22Now Try saying some of these expressions
  3311. 2:11:26without reading them word by word.
  3312. 2:11:28Imagine real situations as you speak.
  3313. 2:11:31Imagine a friend asking about your
  3314. 2:11:33weekend. A co-worker asking for an
  3315. 2:11:36update.
  3316. 2:11:37A server taking your order. A customer
  3317. 2:11:40service representative asking what went
  3318. 2:11:42wrong. Someone inviting you to dinner.
  3319. 2:11:45A doctor asking about your symptoms.
  3320. 2:11:48A stranger giving you directions or a
  3321. 2:11:51manager giving you feedback. The goal is
  3322. 2:11:54for your response to feel connected to
  3323. 2:11:56the situation. When you hear an
  3324. 2:11:58invitation, think That sounds good.
  3325. 2:12:02Count me in. I'd love to, but I already
  3326. 2:12:05have plans.
  3327. 2:12:06When you hear a problem, think Let me
  3328. 2:12:09take a look. I'm still having the same
  3329. 2:12:12issue. Would you mind checking?

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