Just Listen: Train Your Ear to Understand Fast English Without Translating — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00I am Emma, your host for today. If you
- 0:02are new here, I would like to tell you
- 0:04that we upload a new English learning
- 0:06video every day on our channel to help
- 0:09you improve your English faster.
- 0:11In today's episode, we are going to
- 0:13practice real English conversations that
- 0:16you can use in everyday life.
- 0:18This is your intermediate English
- 0:20conversations practice masterclass,
- 0:23designed to help you improve your
- 0:25listening, speaking, vocabulary,
- 0:28pronunciation, and overall English
- 0:31fluency through natural and useful
- 0:33everyday English. Throughout today's
- 0:36lesson, we will explore many common
- 0:38situations that you may experience in
- 0:40real life.
- 0:41Talking with friends, communicating at
- 0:44work, shopping, ordering food, making
- 0:47appointments, asking for help, solving
- 0:50everyday problems, traveling around the
- 0:53city, making plans, having casual
- 0:56conversations, expressing opinions,
- 0:59explaining situations, and much more.
- 1:02You will hear natural sentences, useful
- 1:04expressions, realistic conversation
- 1:06examples, and plenty of speaking
- 1:09practice that will help you understand
- 1:11how English is actually used in everyday
- 1:13situations.
- 1:14>> As an intermediate learner, you may
- 1:16already know a lot of English words and
- 1:18grammar, but sometimes it can still be
- 1:21difficult to understand natural
- 1:23conversations
- 1:24or respond quickly when someone speaks
- 1:26to you.
- 1:27That is exactly what we are going to
- 1:29work on today. Instead of memorizing
- 1:32isolated words, you will practice
- 1:35complete sentences, common expressions,
- 1:38natural responses, and conversation
- 1:41patterns that you can start using in
- 1:43your own life. I will also give you
- 1:46practice examples and speaking exercises
- 1:49throughout the lesson. Listen carefully
- 1:51to each example. Notice how the
- 1:53sentences are connected. Pay attention
- 1:56to the useful expressions, and whenever
- 1:59I ask you to practice, repeat the
- 2:01sentences aloud with me. The more
- 2:03actively you participate, the more
- 2:06natural your English will begin to feel.
- 2:09You do not need to understand every
- 2:11single word immediately. Focus on
- 2:13understanding the main idea first.
- 2:16Then listen to the sentence again,
- 2:19repeat it, and notice how native and
- 2:21fluent English speakers naturally
- 2:24organize their thoughts.
- 2:26With regular practice, you will become
- 2:28faster at understanding spoken English,
- 2:31and much more confident when it is your
- 2:33turn to speak. By the end of this
- 2:35masterclass,
- 2:37you will have practiced a wide range of
- 2:39real-life conversations and useful
- 2:41expressions that can help you
- 2:43communicate more naturally and
- 2:45confidently in English. So, whether you
- 2:48want to improve your English for work,
- 2:50travel, social situations, everyday
- 2:53communication,
- 2:55or simply become a more fluent speaker,
- 2:57stay with me and practice all the way
- 3:00through the lesson.
- 3:01Before we start the video, make sure to
- 3:03subscribe to the channel and press the
- 3:06bell icon if you want more helpful
- 3:09English learning episodes like this.
- 3:11So,
- 3:12grab a pen and paper if you would like
- 3:14to take notes.
- 3:16Get comfortable,
- 3:17listen carefully,
- 3:19speak along with me, and let's get
- 3:21started. Let's begin with one of the
- 3:24most common situations in everyday life,
- 3:27having a simple conversation about your
- 3:29day. You may think this kind of
- 3:31conversation is easy, but it is actually
- 3:34one of the best ways to build real
- 3:36fluency. In everyday English, but people
- 3:40often ask questions like, "How's your
- 3:42day going? What have you been up to? Did
- 3:45you have a busy morning?" Or, "How was
- 3:48work today?" These questions are simple,
- 3:52but your answer does not have to be only
- 3:54one or two words. Instead of saying
- 3:57"Good", you can say, "It's been pretty
- 4:00good so far."
- 4:02"I had a busy morning, but things have
- 4:04slowed down a little."
- 4:06Listen to that again. "It's been pretty
- 4:08good so far. I had a busy morning, but
- 4:12things have slowed down a little."
- 4:14This sounds more natural because you are
- 4:17giving the other person something they
- 4:18can respond to. Imagine that a co-worker
- 4:22asks you, "How's your day going?" You
- 4:25might answer, "Not bad. I've been
- 4:27working on a few things since this
- 4:29morning, and I'm finally getting caught
- 4:31up." The phrase getting caught up is
- 4:34very useful. It means you are finishing
- 4:37work or responsibilities that had been
- 4:39waiting for you. For example, you can
- 4:42say, "I was behind on my emails, but I'm
- 4:45finally getting caught up. I had a lot
- 4:47of housework to do, but I'm almost
- 4:50caught up now. After being away for a
- 4:52few days, I need some time to catch up
- 4:54on everything." Try repeating this
- 4:57natural sentence. "I'm finally getting
- 4:59caught up." Again, "I'm finally getting
- 5:02caught up." Now, imagine someone asks,
- 5:06"What have you been up to lately?"
- 5:08This is a very common casual question.
- 5:11It means "What have you been doing
- 5:13recently?"
- 5:14A natural answer could be, "Nothing too
- 5:17exciting. I've mostly been working,
- 5:20spending time with family, and trying to
- 5:22exercise more regularly." Notice the
- 5:25expression "nothing too exciting." This
- 5:29is a relaxed and natural way to begin
- 5:31your answer when your life has been
- 5:33fairly normal. You can also say, "I've
- 5:36been pretty busy with work lately. I've
- 5:39been trying to get back into a routine."
- 5:42Or, "I've had a lot going on recently."
- 5:45The phrase "I've had a lot going on
- 5:48means that many things have been
- 5:49happening in your life, usually making
- 5:52you busy.
- 5:53Let's practice a short everyday
- 5:54exchange.
- 5:56Imagine that you run into a friend at a
- 5:58coffee shop. Your friend says,
- 6:01"Hey, I haven't seen you in a while. How
- 6:04have you been?" You answer, "I've been
- 6:06good.
- 6:08Just really busy lately. How about you?"
- 6:12Your friend says, "Same here. Work has
- 6:15been keeping me busy." You respond, "I
- 6:18know what you mean. It feels like
- 6:20there's always something that needs to
- 6:22be done."
- 6:23This is a realistic conversation because
- 6:26people often use phrases like, "Same
- 6:28here." and "I know what you mean."
- 6:32"Same here." means that your situation
- 6:34is similar to the other person's
- 6:36situation.
- 6:37"I know what you mean." shows that you
- 6:39understand or relate to what the other
- 6:41person is saying.
- 6:43Practice these responses aloud.
- 6:45"Same here."
- 6:47"I know what you mean." "I've been
- 6:49really busy lately." "It feels like
- 6:51there's always something that needs to
- 6:53be done."
- 6:54Try to say each sentence naturally
- 6:56instead of saying each individual word
- 6:58too carefully.
- 7:00In real conversation, fluency comes from
- 7:03connecting words and speaking in
- 7:05meaningful groups.
- 7:06Now, let's move into another everyday
- 7:09situation.
- 7:11Making plans with someone. Imagine a
- 7:13friend says, "Are you doing anything
- 7:16this weekend?" You could answer, "I
- 7:18don't have anything planned yet. Why?"
- 7:21This response is very useful because it
- 7:24keeps the conversation open. Your friend
- 7:27might say, "I was thinking about
- 7:29checking out that new restaurant
- 7:30downtown.
- 7:32Do you want to come?" You could respond,
- 7:35"Yeah, I'd be up for that. What time are
- 7:38you thinking?"
- 7:39The expression "I'd be up for that."
- 7:41means I would be interested in doing
- 7:43that. It is casual, friendly, and very
- 7:47common in American English. Here is
- 7:49another example. Someone asks, "Do you
- 7:52want to grab lunch tomorrow?"
- 7:55Instead of always answering, "Yes." You
- 7:58can say, "Sure. That sounds good. I'd
- 8:01love to. Yeah, I'm free around noon."
- 8:05Or, "That works for me." If you cannot
- 8:08go, you can politely say, "I'd love to,
- 8:12but I already have plans. I don't think
- 8:15I can make it tomorrow." Or, "Tomorrow
- 8:18is a little difficult for me.
- 8:20How about Thursday instead?" Learning
- 8:23how to suggest another time is important
- 8:25because it helps the conversation
- 8:27continue naturally.
- 8:29Listen to this exchange. "Are you free
- 8:32after work?" "I should be. What did you
- 8:35have in mind?" "I thought we could get
- 8:37something to eat." "Sounds good."
- 8:40"I'm usually done 5:30. Perfect. I'll
- 8:44text you when I leave the office. Great.
- 8:47See you then." Notice the question,
- 8:50"What did you have in mind?" It means,
- 8:52"What were you thinking about doing?"
- 8:54This is a very natural phrase when
- 8:56someone suggests making plans. Repeat
- 8:59after me. "What did you have in mind?
- 9:02That works for me. I should be free
- 9:04after work. I'll text you when I leave.
- 9:07I don't think I can make it tomorrow.
- 9:10How about Thursday instead?" These
- 9:12expressions are useful because they can
- 9:15be used in many situations, not just
- 9:18when meeting friends. Now,
- 9:20imagine that your plans suddenly change.
- 9:23Real conversations often involve
- 9:26explaining small problems.
- 9:28You might say,
- 9:29sorry, but something came up." The
- 9:32expression something came up means that
- 9:35something unexpected happened and
- 9:37changed your plans. For example, I was
- 9:40supposed to meet Sarah for dinner,
- 9:43but something came up at work. I'm
- 9:45afraid I can't come tonight. Something
- 9:47came up. Can we reschedule? Something
- 9:51unexpected came up this afternoon. If
- 9:53you need to change the time, you could
- 9:55say, "Would it be okay if we met a
- 9:58little later?" Your friend might answer,
- 10:00"Sure. What time works better for you?"
- 10:04You could say, "Would 7:30 work?" Your
- 10:07friend responds, "Yeah, that's fine.
- 10:10Just let me know if anything changes."
- 10:13This small conversation contains several
- 10:15expressions that are extremely useful
- 10:17for daily life.
- 10:19"Would it be okay if?"
- 10:21"What time works better for you?" "Would
- 10:237:30 work?" And "Just let me know if
- 10:26anything changes."
- 10:28Practice saying this whole conversation
- 10:30as if you were actually speaking to a
- 10:32friend.
- 10:33"Would it be okay if we met a little
- 10:35later?"
- 10:36"Sure. What time works better for you?"
- 10:39"Would 7:30 work?" "Yeah, that's fine.
- 10:43Just let me know if anything changes."
- 10:46Try it once more, but this time imagine
- 10:49the situation. Do not simply repeat
- 10:52sounds.
- 10:53Picture yourself looking at your phone
- 10:55and explaining that you are running
- 10:57late.
- 10:58This kind of mental connection can make
- 11:00phrases easier to remember. Another
- 11:03situation you will experience often is
- 11:06asking for clarification.
- 11:09Intermediate learners sometimes
- 11:10understand most of what another person
- 11:12says, but miss one word or one detail.
- 11:16You do not need to panic. Fluent
- 11:18communication does not mean
- 11:20understanding every word perfectly.
- 11:23It means knowing how to keep the
- 11:24conversation going.
- 11:26You can say, "Sorry, could you say that
- 11:29again?
- 11:30I didn't quite catch that. Could you
- 11:32speak a little more slowly? What do you
- 11:35mean by that? Or
- 11:37just to make sure I understood, you mean
- 11:39we're meeting at 6:00, right? The phrase
- 11:42I didn't quite catch that is especially
- 11:44useful. Here,
- 11:47catch means understand or hear clearly.
- 11:50Imagine someone gives you an address
- 11:52quickly. You could say, "Sorry, I didn't
- 11:55quite catch the street name. Could you
- 11:57repeat it?" That sounds polite and
- 12:00natural. If you understood the words but
- 12:02not the meaning, you could say, "I'm not
- 12:05sure I understand what you mean." The
- 12:07other person may then explain the idea
- 12:10differently.
- 12:11Let's practice. Sorry, I didn't quite
- 12:14catch that. Again,
- 12:16sorry, I didn't quite catch that. Could
- 12:19you say that one more time? Could you
- 12:21speak a little more slowly? What exactly
- 12:24do you mean? Just to make sure I
- 12:26understood. These phrases can save you
- 12:29in hundreds of real conversations.
- 12:32You do not have to pretend that you
- 12:34understood something when you did not.
- 12:36Now, let's imagine a workplace
- 12:39conversation.
- 12:40A coworker tells you,
- 12:42"The meeting has been moved to 3:00 and
- 12:45we need to send the updated report
- 12:47before then."
- 12:48If you are not completely sure, you can
- 12:51respond, "Okay, just to make sure I
- 12:54understood.
- 12:56The meeting is at 3:00 and the report
- 12:58needs to be sent before the meeting. Is
- 13:00that right?"
- 13:02Your coworker says, "Exactly."
- 13:05This technique is called confirming
- 13:07information. It is useful at work, at
- 13:10school, during appointments, while
- 13:13traveling, and whenever details are
- 13:15important. Suppose your manager asks,
- 13:19"How's the project coming along?"
- 13:21A natural intermediate level answer
- 13:23could be,
- 13:25"It's going well overall. I've finished
- 13:27most of the research and I'm working on
- 13:30the final section now. I should have it
- 13:32ready by tomorrow afternoon. Notice how
- 13:35this answer is clear, but not
- 13:37unnecessarily complicated. You explain
- 13:40the current situation, what you have
- 13:42completed, what you are doing now, and
- 13:45when you expect to finish.
- 13:47If there is a problem, you might say,
- 13:50"It's going pretty well, but I've run
- 13:52into a small issue with the data." Run
- 13:55into an issue means encounter or
- 13:57experience a problem. You could
- 14:00continue, "I'm trying to figure it out
- 14:02now, but I may need some help." The
- 14:05phrase figure it out means understand or
- 14:07solve something. These phrases appear
- 14:10constantly in natural English. I ran
- 14:13into a problem. I'm trying to figure it
- 14:16out. Let me see if I can figure this
- 14:18out. We'll figure something out. Repeat
- 14:22these sentences. I've run into a small
- 14:24issue. I'm trying to figure it out. I
- 14:28may need some help. I should have it
- 14:30ready by tomorrow. Try connecting the
- 14:33words naturally. I should have it ready
- 14:36by tomorrow. One more time. I should
- 14:39have it ready by tomorrow. Now, think
- 14:42about conversations at home. Someone
- 14:45might ask, "Did you get a chance to go
- 14:48to the grocery store?" The phrase did
- 14:50you get a chance to is a natural way of
- 14:53asking whether someone was able to do
- 14:55something. You can use it in many
- 14:57situations. Did you get a chance to call
- 15:00the doctor? Did you get a chance to look
- 15:03at the email I sent you? Did you get a
- 15:05chance to finish the report? Did you get
- 15:08a chance to talk to your neighbor?
- 15:10Imagine this conversation. Did you get a
- 15:13chance to pick up some milk? Yeah, I
- 15:16stopped at the store on my way home.
- 15:18Great. Did you Do you the bread?
- 15:21Actually, I completely forgot about it.
- 15:24That's okay. We still have a little
- 15:26left. I can get some tomorrow morning.
- 15:29This is the kind of simple but realistic
- 15:31English that you need for everyday
- 15:33communication.
- 15:35Notice the phrase on my way home.
- 15:38You can change the last word depending
- 15:40on where you are going.
- 15:41I stopped for coffee on my way to work.
- 15:44I picked up dinner on my way home.
- 15:47Can you stop by the pharmacy on your way
- 15:49back?
- 15:50I'll call you on my way there.
- 15:52These short phrases help you describe
- 15:54your daily routine in a very natural
- 15:56way.
- 15:57Let's practice a few complete sentences.
- 16:00I stopped at the store on my way home.
- 16:03Can you pick up some coffee on your way
- 16:05back?
- 16:06I'll call you when I'm on my way.
- 16:08I completely forgot about it. Don't
- 16:11worry. We can get it tomorrow.
- 16:13Try saying them again without reading
- 16:15every word separately.
- 16:17Imagine that you are really talking to
- 16:19someone in your home. Now, let's look at
- 16:23an everyday problem that almost everyone
- 16:25experiences.
- 16:26Being late.
- 16:28Maybe there is traffic. Your bus is
- 16:30delayed or something takes longer than
- 16:33expected. You can say, "I'm running a
- 16:36little late." This is much more natural
- 16:38than saying, "I will be late." If the
- 16:41delay is small, add a little.
- 16:45"I'm running about 10 minutes late.
- 16:47Sorry. I'm running a few minutes late."
- 16:50"Traffic is terrible, so I might be a
- 16:52little late."
- 16:54Imagine you are meeting a friend at a
- 16:55restaurant. You call and say, "Hey, I
- 16:59just wanted to let you know that I'm
- 17:00running about 15 minutes late." Your
- 17:03friend says,
- 17:05"No problem. I just got here."
- 17:08You say,
- 17:09"Thanks. Traffic is moving really
- 17:12slowly."
- 17:13Your friend replies, "Take your time.
- 17:16I'll get us a table. You respond, I
- 17:19appreciate it. I'll be there as soon as
- 17:22I can. Notice, I just wanted to let you
- 17:25know. This is another useful
- 17:27conversation pattern. It is a polite way
- 17:30to give someone information. I just
- 17:33wanted to let you know that I'll be
- 17:34working from home tomorrow. I just
- 17:37wanted to let you know that I'll be
- 17:38working from home tomorrow. I just
- 17:41wanted to let you know that I'll be
- 17:42working from home tomorrow. I just
- 17:45wanted to let you know that I might be a
- 17:47little late. Repeat after me. I just
- 17:50wanted to let you know, I'm running
- 17:52about 15 minutes late. Traffic is moving
- 17:55really slowly. Take your time. I'll be
- 17:59there as soon as I can. These are
- 18:01complete expressions that you can store
- 18:03in your memory as chunks. When you learn
- 18:06English in chunks, you do not have to
- 18:08build every sentence one word at a time.
- 18:11Let's do a short speaking exercise. I
- 18:14will describe a situation, and then I
- 18:17will give you a natural response that
- 18:19you can repeat. Imagine a friend asks
- 18:22you to meet for coffee on Saturday, but
- 18:25you are busy Saturday morning. A natural
- 18:27response is, I'd love to, but I'm busy
- 18:31in the morning. Would Saturday afternoon
- 18:34work for you? Repeat. I'd love to, but
- 18:37I'm busy in the morning. Would Saturday
- 18:40afternoon work for you? Now, imagine
- 18:43that a co-worker tells you something
- 18:45very quickly, and you do not understand
- 18:48the final detail. You can say, "Sorry,
- 18:52I didn't quite catch the last part.
- 18:54Could you say it again?"
- 18:56Repeat. "Sorry, I didn't quite catch the
- 18:59last part. Could you say it again?"
- 19:02Imagine that someone asks how your work
- 19:04is going. You have been busy, but you
- 19:07are making progress. You could say,
- 19:10"It's been a busy week, but I'm making
- 19:12good progress.
- 19:14I should be finished by Friday. Repeat.
- 19:17It's been a busy week, but I'm making
- 19:19good progress.
- 19:21I should be finished by Friday. Now,
- 19:24imagine you are 10 minutes late to meet
- 19:26someone. Say, "I'm sorry. I'm running
- 19:30about 10 minutes late. I'll be there as
- 19:32soon as I can." Repeat. "I'm sorry.
- 19:36I'm running about 10 minutes late. I'll
- 19:39be there as soon as I can."
- 19:41These situations may seem simple, but
- 19:44this is exactly where real fluency
- 19:46develops. You become fluent by becoming
- 19:49comfortable with the language you need
- 19:51again and again. Instead of trying to
- 19:54memorize hundreds of difficult
- 19:56expressions,
- 19:57focus first on useful patterns that
- 19:59appear in your daily life.
- 20:01"What did you have in mind?"
- 20:03"That works for me."
- 20:05"Something came up." "I didn't quite
- 20:07catch that."
- 20:09"I'm trying to figure it out." "Did you
- 20:11get a chance to
- 20:13I'm running a little late. I just wanted
- 20:15to let you know." These phrases are
- 20:17flexible, natural, and easy to adapt to
- 20:21many conversations.
- 20:23Try saying them once more in a steady
- 20:25rhythm.
- 20:26"What did you have in mind?"
- 20:28"That works for me."
- 20:30"Something came up." "I didn't quite
- 20:32catch that."
- 20:33"I'm trying to figure it out."
- 20:35"Did you get a chance to call them?"
- 20:38"I'm running a little late."
- 20:40"I just wanted to let you know."
- 20:42Excellent. As you continue practicing,
- 20:45pay attention not only to what a
- 20:47sentence means, but also to when you
- 20:49would actually use it. The more clearly
- 20:52you connect English with real
- 20:54situations, the easier it becomes to
- 20:56recall the right words when you need
- 20:58them. Now,
- 21:00let's continue with another very common
- 21:02part of everyday English, shopping and
- 21:05asking for help in a store.
- 21:07Even if you know the name of the product
- 21:09you want, you may still need to ask
- 21:12where something is.
- 21:14Compare two options, ask about price, or
- 21:17explain that you are looking for
- 21:19something specific.
- 21:21A natural way to start is, "Excuse me,
- 21:24could you help me find something?" The
- 21:26employee might say, "Of course, what are
- 21:29you looking for?" You could answer, "I'm
- 21:31looking for a phone charger, but I'm not
- 21:34sure which aisle it's in." The employee
- 21:36may say, "They're in aisle seven, near
- 21:39the electronic section." You can
- 21:41respond, "Perfect. Thank you. I
- 21:44appreciate your help." Notice how useful
- 21:47the phrase, "I'm looking for" is. You
- 21:50can use it in almost any store.
- 21:52I'm looking for a black jacket. I'm
- 21:55looking for a birthday gift for my
- 21:57sister.
- 21:58I'm looking for something comfortable to
- 22:00wear to work.
- 22:02I'm looking for a cheaper option. I'm
- 22:04looking for a charger that works with
- 22:06this phone. When you are not sure
- 22:08exactly what you want, you can describe
- 22:11the kind of thing you need instead of
- 22:13naming one specific product. Imagine you
- 22:16are shopping for shoes. You say, "Excuse
- 22:19me, do you have these in a larger size?"
- 22:23The employee answers, "What size do you
- 22:25need?"
- 22:26You say, "A size 10, if you have it."
- 22:30The employee says, "Let me check in the
- 22:32back."
- 22:33A few minutes later, the employee
- 22:35returns and says, "We have a size 10 in
- 22:38black, but not in brown."
- 22:41You could respond, "That's fine.
- 22:44Could I try the black pair?"
- 22:46This is a very natural exchange that you
- 22:48may hear in stores all the time. Let's
- 22:51practice the key sentences.
- 22:53Do you have these in a larger size? Do
- 22:56you have this in another color?
- 22:58Could I try this on?
- 23:00Where are the fitting rooms?
- 23:02I'm just looking, thank you. I'll think
- 23:05about it. The phrase "I'm just looking"
- 23:08is especially useful when an employee
- 23:10asks if you need help, but you prefer to
- 23:13browse by yourself.
- 23:14Now, imagine that you are comparing two
- 23:17products. You might ask, "What's the
- 23:20difference between these two?" The
- 23:22employee might say, "This one is more
- 23:25expensive,
- 23:26but it has a longer warranty." You
- 23:29respond, "I see. Which one would you
- 23:32recommend?" The employee says, "If you
- 23:35plan to use it every day, I'd probably
- 23:38go with this one." The expression "I'd
- 23:41go with" means "I would choose." It is
- 23:44commonly used when giving
- 23:46recommendations.
- 23:47You could say,
- 23:49"I'd go with the blue one. I'd go with
- 23:51the larger size. I think I'd go with the
- 23:54cheaper option." Repeat. "What's the
- 23:57difference between these two? Which one
- 23:59would you recommend? I think I'd go with
- 24:02this one. Does it come with a warranty?
- 24:05Can I return it if it doesn't work?"
- 24:07These questions are practical and can
- 24:10help you handle many shopping situations
- 24:12confidently.
- 24:13Now,
- 24:15let's imagine that you bought something
- 24:16yesterday,
- 24:18but there is a problem with it.
- 24:20You walk into the store and say, "Hi, I
- 24:23bought this yesterday,
- 24:25but unfortunately, it doesn't seem to be
- 24:28working properly."
- 24:30The employee asks, "Do you have the
- 24:32receipt?" You say, "Yes, I have it right
- 24:36here."
- 24:37The employee asks, "Would you like to
- 24:39exchange it or get a refund?" You
- 24:42respond, "I'd prefer a refund, if
- 24:45possible." Notice how polite and calm
- 24:48this language sounds. You explain the
- 24:50problem directly without sounding
- 24:52aggressive.
- 24:54You could also say, "I bought this shirt
- 24:56last week, but it doesn't fit quite
- 24:59right. Would it be possible to exchange
- 25:01it for a different size?"
- 25:03Exchange it on the phrase "doesn't fit
- 25:07quite right" means the size or shape is
- 25:09not comfortable or suitable. Another
- 25:12useful phrase is, "It wasn't what I
- 25:15expected." For example, "I ordered this
- 25:18online, but it wasn't what I expected.
- 25:21The color looks different from the
- 25:23picture. The size is smaller than I
- 25:25expected." Practice this exchange.
- 25:29Hi.
- 25:30I'd like to return this, please.
- 25:33Is there anything wrong with it?
- 25:35It works fine, but it wasn't what I
- 25:37expected. Do you have the receipt?
- 25:40Yes, here it is.
- 25:43Would you like a refund or an exchange?
- 25:45A refund would be great. Thank you.
- 25:48Try to say the whole conversation
- 25:50smoothly and naturally.
- 25:52Now, let's move to another situation you
- 25:55will probably use often, ordering food
- 25:58at a restaurant. At an intermediate
- 26:01level,
- 26:02you want to move beyond simply saying
- 26:04the name of a dish.
- 26:05You should be able to ask questions,
- 26:08make small requests, and respond
- 26:11naturally to the server.
- 26:13Imagine the server says,
- 26:15"Hi.
- 26:16Are you ready to order?"
- 26:18You could say,
- 26:19"I think so.
- 26:20Could I get the grilled chicken sandwich
- 26:22with a side salad?" The server asks,
- 26:26"Would you like any dressing with the
- 26:27salad?" You say, "Yes. Could I get the
- 26:31dressing on the side?" The server asks,
- 26:35"Anything to drink?" You answer, "Just
- 26:38water for now, please." This is natural
- 26:41restaurant English. The phrase "Could I
- 26:44get" is extremely common in American
- 26:47English when ordering.
- 26:49"Could I get a coffee?
- 26:51Could I get the chicken tacos?
- 26:54Could I get that without onions?
- 26:56Could I get an extra plate?
- 26:58Could I get some more water?
- 27:00You can also say
- 27:02I'll have.
- 27:03For example, I'll have the pasta.
- 27:06I'll have the soup and salad. I'll have
- 27:09the same thing.
- 27:10Now, imagine you have a question about
- 27:13the menu. You might say, "What comes
- 27:16with the salmon?" The server says,
- 27:19"It comes with roasted vegetables and
- 27:21rice." You ask, "Could I substitute the
- 27:25rice for mashed potatoes?" The server
- 27:27says, "Sure, that's no problem."
- 27:31The word substitute is useful in
- 27:33restaurants.
- 27:35But in casual conversation, you can also
- 27:37say, "Could I have mashed potatoes
- 27:40instead of rice?"
- 27:42That may feel easier and more natural
- 27:44for many learners. Listen to this
- 27:46example. "Does this dish have any nuts
- 27:49in it?" "Yes, the sauce contains
- 27:52peanuts." "Okay, thanks for letting me
- 27:55know. Could I get it without the sauce?"
- 27:59"Absolutely." This is useful if you have
- 28:01a food allergy or simply want to avoid
- 28:04an ingredient.
- 28:05Another useful question is, "Is this
- 28:08spicy?"
- 28:09The server might answer,
- 28:11"It has a little heat, but it's not too
- 28:14spicy."
- 28:15You could say,
- 28:16"That sounds fine."
- 28:18Let's practice.
- 28:20Could I get this without onions?
- 28:22Could I have the sauce on the side?
- 28:24What comes with this dish?
- 28:27Is this spicy?
- 28:28Could I have something else instead of
- 28:30the fries?
- 28:32Could we get another glass of water?
- 28:34Try saying each one naturally.
- 28:37These sentences are useful because you
- 28:39can change only one or two words and use
- 28:42them in many situations.
- 28:44Now, imagine there is a small problem
- 28:47with your meal. Your food arrives, but
- 28:50it is cold. You do not need to sound
- 28:52angry. You can say, "Excuse me, I'm
- 28:56sorry, but this is a little cold. Would
- 28:59you mind heating it up?"
- 29:00The server might say, "Of course. I'm
- 29:03sorry about that."
- 29:05You answer, "No problem.
- 29:08Thank you." If you receive the wrong
- 29:10order, you might say, "I'm sorry,
- 29:13but I think this might be someone else's
- 29:15order. I ordered the chicken, not the
- 29:18steak."
- 29:19Notice the phrase, "I think this might
- 29:21be."
- 29:22It makes your statement sound polite and
- 29:25less confrontational.
- 29:27"I think this might be the wrong size.
- 29:29I think there might be a mistake on the
- 29:31bill.
- 29:32I think this might belong to someone
- 29:34else."
- 29:35This language is especially useful when
- 29:37you want to point out a problem
- 29:39politely.
- 29:40Now, let's practice paying at a
- 29:42restaurant.
- 29:44You might say, "Excuse me, could we get
- 29:47the check when you have a chance?"
- 29:49The server says, "Sure, I'll bring it
- 29:52right over." If you are eating with a
- 29:54friend, the server may ask, "Would you
- 29:57like separate checks or one check?" You
- 29:59could answer, "Separate checks, please."
- 30:02Or you might tell your friend, "I've got
- 30:04this one." That means you are offering
- 30:06to pay.
- 30:08Your friend may say, "Are you sure?"
- 30:11You answer, "Yeah. You can get the next
- 30:13one."
- 30:14Listen again. "I've got this one." "Are
- 30:17you sure?" "Yeah. You can get the next
- 30:20one."
- 30:21This is a friendly, natural exchange.
- 30:24Another phrase is, "Let's split it."
- 30:27That means each person pays part of the
- 30:29total.
- 30:31You might say,
- 30:32"Let's just split the bill." "Do you
- 30:34want to split it? We can split it
- 30:36evenly." Now, let's move into
- 30:39transportation and getting around.
- 30:42Imagine you need to take a bus, train,
- 30:44or subway,
- 30:46but you are not sure where to go. You
- 30:48could say, "Excuse me, does this train
- 30:51go downtown?"
- 30:53Someone replies, "Yes,
- 30:55but you'll need to transfer at Central
- 30:57Station."
- 30:58You ask, "Okay, which line do I take
- 31:01from there?"
- 31:02They answer,
- 31:03"Take the green line for three stops."
- 31:06You say, "Got it. Thanks for your help."
- 31:09The phrase got it means I understand.
- 31:13It is very common in spoken English.
- 31:16You can use it in many situations.
- 31:19Someone says, "The meeting starts at
- 31:219:00 instead of 9:30."
- 31:24You say, "Got it."
- 31:26Someone says, "Turn left at the next
- 31:29light." You say, "Got it." Someone says,
- 31:34"Please send me the file before lunch."
- 31:36You answer, "Got it. I'll send it this
- 31:39morning."
- 31:40Practice. Does this train go downtown?
- 31:44Where do I need to transfer?
- 31:46Which line should I take? How many stops
- 31:48is it from here?
- 31:50Is this the right platform?
- 31:52Got it. Thank you.
- 31:54Now, imagine you are in a ride-share or
- 31:57taxi.
- 31:58The driver asks, "Where are you headed?"
- 32:01You say,
- 32:02"I'm going to the airport, please."
- 32:05The driver asks, "Do you have a
- 32:07preferred route?"
- 32:08You say, "No. Whatever is fastest is
- 32:12fine." A few minutes later, you might
- 32:15say, "Could you drop me off near the
- 32:17main entrance?" or "This corner is fine.
- 32:21Thank you." If you are in a hurry, you
- 32:24might ask,
- 32:25"Do you think we'll get there by 6:00?"
- 32:28The driver may answer, "It depends on
- 32:30traffic, but we should."
- 32:33The phrase it depends on is extremely
- 32:36useful in English.
- 32:38It depends on the weather.
- 32:39It depends on how busy we are.
- 32:42It depends on the price.
- 32:44It depends on what time you want to go.
- 32:47It depends on traffic.
- 32:49This phrase allows you to explain that
- 32:51the answer is not completely certain.
- 32:54Repeat. It depends on traffic. It
- 32:57depends on the weather. It depends on
- 32:59what time we leave.
- 33:01Whatever is fastest is fine.
- 33:04Could you drop me off near the entrance?
- 33:06This corner is fine.
- 33:08Thank you.
- 33:09Now,
- 33:11imagine that you are driving and need
- 33:13directions.
- 33:14You ask someone,
- 33:16Excuse me,
- 33:17do you know how to get to Lincoln Park
- 33:19from here?
- 33:20The person says,
- 33:22Sure.
- 33:23Go straight for about 2 miles. Then turn
- 33:26right at the second traffic light.
- 33:28You ask, Is it far from there?
- 33:32The person replies, No, it should only
- 33:35take about 5 minutes. You say, Great.
- 33:38Thank you so much. If directions are
- 33:41complicated, you can confirm them. So, I
- 33:44go straight, turn right at the second
- 33:46light, and then the park will be on my
- 33:48left. Is that right? The person says,
- 33:52Exactly.
- 33:54This is another example of confirming
- 33:56information rather than pretending you
- 33:58understood everything.
- 34:00Let's practice a more natural direction
- 34:02conversation.
- 34:03Excuse me, I'm trying to find the
- 34:06nearest pharmacy.
- 34:08There's one about two blocks from here.
- 34:10Which way should I go?
- 34:12Keep going straight.
- 34:14Then turn left at the bank. Is it on the
- 34:16same side of the street? No, it'll be
- 34:19across the street. Okay, I think I've
- 34:22got it. Thanks a lot. Notice the phrase,
- 34:26I'm trying to find. This is a very
- 34:29useful alternative to, Where is? You can
- 34:32say, "I'm trying to find the nearest
- 34:35ATM."
- 34:36"I'm trying to find gate 12."
- 34:39"I'm trying to find the customer service
- 34:41desk." "I'm trying to find a quiet place
- 34:43to sit."
- 34:45Now, let's practice describing a problem
- 34:47while traveling. Imagine your train is
- 34:50delayed. You ask an employee, "Excuse
- 34:53me, do you know why the train is
- 34:55delayed?" The employee says,
- 34:58"There's a mechanical issue, and we're
- 35:00expecting about a 30-minute delay."
- 35:03You ask, "Is there another train I could
- 35:05take?"
- 35:06The employee says, "You could take the
- 35:09express train from platform 4, but it
- 35:11leaves in 10 minutes."
- 35:13You respond, "Okay, thank you. I'll try
- 35:17that." The phrase, "Do you know why?"
- 35:21can help you ask about situations
- 35:23politely.
- 35:24"Do you know why the store is closed?"
- 35:26"Do you know why the meeting was
- 35:28canceled?" "Do you know why the traffic
- 35:30is so bad?" "Do you know why my payment
- 35:33didn't go through?"
- 35:34This is a very flexible question
- 35:36pattern. Now, imagine a flight
- 35:39situation. You approach the airline desk
- 35:42and say,
- 35:44"Hi, my flight has been delayed, and I'm
- 35:47worried I might miss my connection."
- 35:49The employee says, "Let me take a look.
- 35:52What's your final destination?" You
- 35:55answer, "Chicago." The employee says,
- 35:59"It looks like you still have enough
- 36:00time, but if anything changes,
- 36:03we can rebook you." You respond, "Okay,
- 36:07that's good to know. Thank you." Notice
- 36:10the phrase, "That's good to know."
- 36:13This means the information is useful or
- 36:15reassuring. You can say, "There's free
- 36:18parking after 6."
- 36:20"Oh, that's good to know." or "The store
- 36:24stays open until 10:00 tonight." "That's
- 36:27good to know.
- 36:28It is a simple phrase that makes your
- 36:30responses sound more natural.
- 36:33Repeat. I'm worried I might miss my
- 36:35connection.
- 36:36Could you take a look?
- 36:38Is there another option? That's good to
- 36:40know.
- 36:41If anything changes, please let me know.
- 36:45Again, if anything changes, please let
- 36:48me know.
- 36:49Now,
- 36:50let's move into phone conversations.
- 36:53Speaking on the phone can feel more
- 36:55difficult because you cannot see the
- 36:57other person's face or body language.
- 37:00That means clear expressions are
- 37:02especially important.
- 37:04Imagine you call a doctor's office. You
- 37:07say,
- 37:08"Hi, I'm calling to make an
- 37:10appointment."
- 37:11The receptionist says,
- 37:13"Sure. Have you been here before?"
- 37:16You say, "Yes, I have." The receptionist
- 37:20asks, "What day works best for you?" You
- 37:24answer, "Do you have anything available
- 37:26on Thursday afternoon?" The receptionist
- 37:29says, "We have an opening at 2:30." You
- 37:33reply, "2:30 works for me."
- 37:36The phrase, "Do you have anything
- 37:38available?" is useful for appointments,
- 37:41reservations, classes, and services.
- 37:45Do you have anything available tomorrow
- 37:47morning?
- 37:48Do you have any tables available around
- 37:507:00?
- 37:51Do you have any appointments available
- 37:53this week?
- 37:54Do you have anything available after
- 37:565:00?
- 37:57Now, suppose the time does not work. You
- 38:01can say, "I'm afraid I can't make 2:30.
- 38:04Do you have anything later?" The
- 38:06receptionist says,
- 38:08"The next opening is at 4:15." You
- 38:11reply, "That works. I'll take it."
- 38:15"I'll take it." is a natural way to
- 38:17accept an available appointment or
- 38:19reservation. Practice this exchange.
- 38:22I'm calling to make an appointment. Do
- 38:25you have anything available Thursday
- 38:27afternoon?
- 38:28We have an opening at 2:30.
- 38:30I'm afraid I can't make that time.
- 38:33Do you have anything later?
- 38:35We have 4:15.
- 38:37That works.
- 38:38I'll take it. Now,
- 38:41imagine you need to cancel or
- 38:42reschedule.
- 38:44You could say, "Hi, I have an
- 38:47appointment tomorrow at 11:00, but I
- 38:49need to reschedule."
- 38:50The receptionist asks, "Would you like
- 38:53to move it to another day?" You say,
- 38:56"Yes, if possible. Is there anything
- 38:59available next Monday?"
- 39:01Again, notice the polite phrase, "if
- 39:03possible."
- 39:05It is useful whenever you are making a
- 39:07request.
- 39:08"Could I have a window seat, if
- 39:10possible?
- 39:11I'd like an earlier appointment, if
- 39:13possible. Could we move the meeting to
- 39:16Friday, if possible?" Let's continue
- 39:19with a speaking exercise that combines
- 39:21several everyday situations. Imagine you
- 39:24are in a store and cannot find
- 39:26something. Say, "Excuse me,
- 39:29I'm looking for a phone charger. Could
- 39:31you tell me where they are?"
- 39:33Now, imagine you are at a restaurant and
- 39:36want to change your side dish. Say,
- 39:39"Could I get the salad instead of the
- 39:40fries, please?"
- 39:42Now, imagine you are taking a train and
- 39:45are unsure about your route. Say,
- 39:48"Excuse me,
- 39:50is this the right train for downtown?"
- 39:52Now, imagine you need a doctor's
- 39:55appointment. Say, "Hi, I'm calling to
- 39:58make an appointment. Do you have
- 40:00anything available Friday morning?"
- 40:03And finally, imagine you are returning
- 40:05something to a store. Say, "I bought
- 40:08this yesterday, but it isn't working
- 40:10properly.
- 40:12Would it be possible to get a refund?"
- 40:14Repeat those situations once more in
- 40:17your own mind. Picture the store, the
- 40:20restaurant, the train station, the
- 40:22doctor's office, and the customer
- 40:24service desk.
- 40:26Connecting the words with realistic
- 40:28situations will help you recall them
- 40:30more quickly.
- 40:32Real English fluency is not just knowing
- 40:34vocabulary.
- 40:35It is being able to recognize a
- 40:37situation and immediately access the
- 40:40phrases that fit that situation. As you
- 40:43continue, remember some of the most
- 40:45useful expressions we have practiced.
- 40:48I'm looking for. Do you have this in
- 40:50another size?
- 40:52Which one would you recommend? Could I
- 40:54get this without onions?
- 40:56I think there might be a mistake. Could
- 40:59we get the check? Where do I need to
- 41:01transfer? It depends on traffic. I'm
- 41:04trying to find. That's good to know. Do
- 41:07you have anything available? And that
- 41:10works for me.
- 41:12These expressions are short, but they
- 41:14give you a strong foundation for
- 41:15handling real conversations smoothly and
- 41:18confidently.
- 41:20Now, let's continue with another
- 41:22important area of everyday English,
- 41:25conversations at work. Even if you do
- 41:28not work in an English-speaking
- 41:29environment right now,
- 41:31these expressions are useful because
- 41:33many of them can also be used in school,
- 41:36group projects, meetings, and
- 41:39professional situations.
- 41:41One of the most common workplace
- 41:43questions is,
- 41:44Do you have a minute? This does not
- 41:47always mean exactly 1 minute.
- 41:50It usually means, Are you available to
- 41:52talk for a short time?
- 41:54You might hear, Hey, do you have a
- 41:56minute? Sure, what's up?
- 41:59I wanted to ask you about the report. Of
- 42:02course, what do you need?
- 42:04The response, What's up? is casual and
- 42:07natural.
- 42:08In a more professional situation, you
- 42:10could say, Sure, how can I help?" or "Of
- 42:14course, what would you like to discuss?"
- 42:18If you are busy, you can still answer
- 42:20politely. You might say, "I'm in the
- 42:23middle of something right now. Can I
- 42:25come by in about 20 minutes?" The
- 42:27expression, "I'm in the middle of
- 42:29something." means that you are currently
- 42:32busy with a task and cannot stop
- 42:34immediately. Listen to these examples.
- 42:37I'm in the middle of a meeting right
- 42:39now.
- 42:40I'm in the middle of writing an email.
- 42:42I'm in the middle of something. Can I
- 42:45call you back?
- 42:46I'm in the middle of lunch, but I can
- 42:48talk in a few minutes.
- 42:50This phrase is very flexible and sounds
- 42:53natural in both professional and casual
- 42:56conversations.
- 42:58Now,
- 42:59imagine that your co-worker asks you for
- 43:02an update. They say, "How are things
- 43:05going with the presentation?"
- 43:07You could answer, "Pretty well. I
- 43:10finished the slides and I'm reviewing
- 43:12everything one more time before I send
- 43:14it."
- 43:15Your co-worker asks, "Do you think
- 43:18you'll have it done by the end of the
- 43:19day?"
- 43:20You answer, "Yes, that shouldn't be a
- 43:23problem."
- 43:24The phrase, "That shouldn't be a
- 43:26problem." is a confident but natural way
- 43:29to say that you expect something to be
- 43:31possible.
- 43:33You could also say,
- 43:34"I should be able to finish it by 4:00.
- 43:37I'm on track to finish today.
- 43:40I just need another hour or so.
- 43:42I'm almost done."
- 43:44These expressions help you give clear
- 43:46updates without using complicated
- 43:48language. Repeat after me. I'm on track
- 43:51to finish today.
- 43:53I should be able to finish it by 4:00.
- 43:56I just need another hour or so.
- 43:58I'm almost done.
- 44:00That shouldn't be a problem.
- 44:03Try to imagine that you are answering a
- 44:05co-worker instead of simply reading the
- 44:07words. Now, let's imagine the project is
- 44:10taking longer than expected. Your
- 44:13manager asks, "Will the report be ready
- 44:16this afternoon?" You might say, "I'm
- 44:19making good progress, but I need a
- 44:21little more time than I expected.
- 44:24Would tomorrow morning be okay?"
- 44:26This is much better than waiting until
- 44:28the deadline has passed without saying
- 44:30anything.
- 44:31You can explain the situation clearly
- 44:34and suggest a new time. Another useful
- 44:37expression is, "I'm running behind." It
- 44:40means you are later than planned with
- 44:41your work or schedule.
- 44:43"I'm running a little behind on the
- 44:45report."
- 44:46"We're running behind schedule." "I got
- 44:48started late this morning, so I'm
- 44:50running behind." If you need help, you
- 44:53can say,
- 44:54"I'm running a little behind. Would you
- 44:57be able to help me with the final
- 44:58section?"
- 44:59Now,
- 45:00listen to this workplace conversation.
- 45:03"Do you think you can send me the
- 45:04updated numbers before lunch?" "I'll do
- 45:07my best, but I'm still waiting for some
- 45:09information from the finance team."
- 45:12"Okay. Just send them as soon as you
- 45:14have everything." "Will do." The
- 45:17expression will do is a short informal
- 45:20way of saying, "Yes.
- 45:22I will do that." You may hear it
- 45:25frequently between co-workers. Repeat,
- 45:28"I'll do my best. I'm still waiting for
- 45:31some information. I'll send it as soon
- 45:33as I have everything." "Will do." These
- 45:36phrases are useful because they help you
- 45:38communicate clearly without sounding too
- 45:41formal. Now,
- 45:43let's practice asking for help at work.
- 45:46Imagine you are unsure how to complete a
- 45:48task. You could say,
- 45:50"Could you show me how to do this when
- 45:52you have a chance?"
- 45:53Notice the phrase, "when you have a
- 45:56chance." It makes your request sound
- 45:59less demanding. You can also say, "Do
- 46:02you mind taking a quick look at this?"
- 46:05"Could I get your opinion on something?
- 46:07Would you mind helping me with this
- 46:09part?" Or, "Can I ask you a quick
- 46:11question?"
- 46:13Imagine this exchange. "Do you mind
- 46:15taking a quick look at this email before
- 46:17I send it?" "Sure, give me a second."
- 46:21"I just want to make sure everything is
- 46:22clear." "It looks good. I'd only change
- 46:25the last sentence." "Okay, thanks. I
- 46:29appreciate it." This type of interaction
- 46:32happens constantly in workplaces.
- 46:35The phrase take a look is very common.
- 46:38It means examine or check something.
- 46:41"Can you take a look at this?" "I'll
- 46:43take a look later today."
- 46:45"Could you take a quick look at the
- 46:47schedule?"
- 46:48"Let me take a look and get back to
- 46:50you." That final phrase, get back to
- 46:53you, means respond later after you have
- 46:56checked or considered something. For
- 46:58example, someone asks, "Do you know
- 47:02whether we have enough money in the
- 47:03budget?" You might say,
- 47:06"I'm not sure. Let me check and get back
- 47:08to you."
- 47:09Someone asks, "Can we move the meeting
- 47:12to Friday?"
- 47:13You answer, "Let me check my schedule
- 47:15and get back to you."
- 47:17This is much more natural than guessing
- 47:19or giving an answer before you are sure.
- 47:22Practice, "Let me check and get back to
- 47:25you."
- 47:25"I'll take a look."
- 47:27"Could I get your opinion on something?"
- 47:30"Would you mind helping me with this?"
- 47:32"I just want to make sure everything is
- 47:34correct."
- 47:36Now, let's move into meetings.
- 47:39Meetings can be difficult for English
- 47:41learners because several people may
- 47:43speak quickly, interrupt each other, or
- 47:46use short professional expressions.
- 47:49One very useful phrase is, "Can I add
- 47:52something?"
- 47:53This is a polite way to enter the
- 47:55conversation.
- 47:57You could also say, "I'd like to add one
- 47:59thing."
- 48:01"Can I make a quick point?" or "I have a
- 48:04question about that."
- 48:06Imagine someone says,
- 48:08"I think we should launch the new
- 48:09service next month."
- 48:11You might respond,
- 48:13"I agree overall, but I think we need a
- 48:15little more time for testing."
- 48:17Notice the phrase, "I agree overall,
- 48:20but"
- 48:22This allows you to disagree with one
- 48:24part of an idea without rejecting
- 48:26everything the person said.
- 48:28You can also say, "I see your point, but
- 48:31I'm not sure that will work for every
- 48:33customer."
- 48:34The phrase, "I see your point" means you
- 48:37understand the other person's reasoning,
- 48:39even if you do not completely agree.
- 48:42This is excellent language for
- 48:44respectful disagreement. Let's practice.
- 48:48"I see your point."
- 48:49"I agree to some extent."
- 48:52"I'm not completely sure about that."
- 48:54"Could we consider another option?"
- 48:57"What if we tried a different approach?"
- 48:59These phrases can help you participate
- 49:02in discussions without sounding too
- 49:04direct.
- 49:05Now,
- 49:06listen to this short meeting exchange.
- 49:09"I think we should change the deadline
- 49:11to Monday."
- 49:12"I see your point, but Monday might be
- 49:15too soon for the design team."
- 49:17"That's fair. What would you suggest?"
- 49:20"Could we aim for Wednesday instead?"
- 49:23"That sounds more realistic."
- 49:25Notice the phrase, "That's fair."
- 49:28It means you accept that the other
- 49:29person has made a reasonable point. You
- 49:32may also hear, "That makes sense."
- 49:35This means the idea is understandable or
- 49:38logical.
- 49:40"We should leave early because traffic
- 49:42gets worse after 5:00."
- 49:45"That makes sense."
- 49:46"I think we should test the new system
- 49:48before everyone starts using it." "Yeah,
- 49:51that makes sense."
- 49:53It is one of the easiest and most
- 49:55natural responses you can use in
- 49:57English. Repeat, that makes sense.
- 50:00That's fair.
- 50:01What would you suggest?
- 50:03Could we aim for Wednesday instead?
- 50:06That sounds more realistic. Now, let's
- 50:09change situations and talk about
- 50:11visiting a doctor or discussing a health
- 50:13problem. You do not need advanced
- 50:16medical vocabulary to communicate
- 50:18clearly. You can usually explain when
- 50:20the problem started, what you are
- 50:22feeling, and whether it is getting
- 50:24better or worse. Imagine the doctor
- 50:27asks, "What brings you in today?"
- 50:30This is a common way of asking why you
- 50:32came to the clinic. You could answer,
- 50:35"I've had a sore throat and a cough for
- 50:37the past 3 days." The doctor asks, "Have
- 50:41you had a fever?"
- 50:43You say, "A little. It was higher
- 50:45yesterday, but I'm feeling slightly
- 50:48better today."
- 50:49The doctor may ask, "Are you taking
- 50:52anything for it?"
- 50:53You answer,
- 50:55"I've been taking an over-the-counter
- 50:56cold medicine."
- 50:58Notice the useful structure I've had
- 51:01for.
- 51:02You can say,
- 51:03"I've had this headache for 2 days.
- 51:06I've had pain in my shoulder for about a
- 51:08week. I've had a cough since Monday."
- 51:11When talking about a symptom that
- 51:13started in the past and continues now,
- 51:16this pattern is very common. You can
- 51:19also describe changes. "It seems to be
- 51:22getting worse. It's a little better
- 51:24today.
- 51:25The pain comes and goes.
- 51:28It hurts more when I walk. It's worse at
- 51:31night. I haven't noticed any improvement
- 51:33yet."
- 51:35These phrases allow you to give the
- 51:36doctor useful information without
- 51:39needing complicated vocabulary.
- 51:42Practice.
- 51:43"I've had a headache for 2 days. It
- 51:46seems to be getting worse. The pain
- 51:48comes and goes.
- 51:50It hurts more when I move. I'm feeling a
- 51:53little better today.
- 51:55Now, imagine you are at a pharmacy.
- 51:58You say, "Hi, I'm looking for something
- 52:01for a bad cough."
- 52:03The pharmacist might ask, "Is it a dry
- 52:06cough or are you coughing up mucus?"
- 52:09You answer based on your situation. You
- 52:12could then ask, "Is there anything you
- 52:15would recommend?"
- 52:16The pharmacist may say, "You can try
- 52:19this, but make sure you follow the
- 52:21directions on the package." You respond,
- 52:24"Okay, does it make you sleepy?"
- 52:27That is an important question if you
- 52:29need to drive or work.
- 52:31Other useful pharmacy questions include,
- 52:34"How often should I take this? Should I
- 52:37take it with food? Are there any side
- 52:39effects I should know about? Can I take
- 52:42this with my other medication?
- 52:44Do I need a prescription for this?"
- 52:46These are practical questions that can
- 52:48help you communicate clearly. Now, let's
- 52:52move to another everyday responsibility,
- 52:55calling customer service. This can be
- 52:57challenging because you often need to
- 53:00explain a problem clearly. A useful
- 53:03structure is to begin with what
- 53:04happened, explain what you expected, and
- 53:08then say what you need. Imagine you call
- 53:10your internet company and say,
- 53:13"Hi, I'm calling because my internet
- 53:15hasn't been working properly since this
- 53:17morning." The representative asks, "Are
- 53:20you able to connect at all?" You answer,
- 53:23"It connects for a few minutes, but then
- 53:25it keeps dropping." The representative
- 53:28says, "Let me check your account." You
- 53:30respond, "Sure."
- 53:33The phrase keeps dropping means the
- 53:35connection repeatedly stops working. The
- 53:38word keep plus an ing form is useful for
- 53:42repeated problems.
- 53:44My phone keeps freezing. The app keeps
- 53:46crashing. The door keeps getting stuck.
- 53:50The printer keeps showing the same
- 53:51error. My payment keeps getting
- 53:54declined.
- 53:55Now, imagine the representative gives
- 53:57you instructions. Please unplug the
- 54:00router, wait 30 seconds, and plug it
- 54:02back in.
- 54:03You can say, "Okay, give me a second."
- 54:07After trying it, you say, "It's working
- 54:09now." Or perhaps you say,
- 54:12"Unfortunately, I'm still having the
- 54:14same problem."
- 54:16That is a useful phrase when a suggested
- 54:18solution does not work.
- 54:20Listen to this conversation.
- 54:22Did that fix the issue?
- 54:24No. Unfortunately, I'm still having the
- 54:28same problem.
- 54:29Okay.
- 54:30Let me try something else.
- 54:32Sure. I'm going to reset the connection
- 54:35from my end.
- 54:36Okay. Should I do anything?
- 54:39No.
- 54:40Just give it a minute.
- 54:42All right. Notice how I'm still having
- 54:45the same problem can be used in many
- 54:47situations.
- 54:49You can say it to technical support, a
- 54:52mechanic, a doctor, or anyone helping
- 54:55you solve a problem.
- 54:57Now,
- 54:58suppose you ordered something online and
- 55:01it has not arrived. You call customer
- 55:03service and say,
- 55:05"Hi, I'm calling about an order that was
- 55:08supposed to arrive yesterday, but I
- 55:10haven't received it yet." The
- 55:12representative asks for your order
- 55:14number. You provide it, and they say,
- 55:17"It looks like the package was delayed
- 55:19in transit." You might ask, "Do you know
- 55:22when I can expect it?" The
- 55:24representative says,
- 55:26"It should arrive within the next 2
- 55:28days."
- 55:29You respond, "Okay.
- 55:32Is there a way to track it?" The phrase
- 55:34was supposed to is extremely useful. It
- 55:38describes something that was expected or
- 55:40planned.
- 55:41The package was supposed to arrive
- 55:43yesterday. The meeting was supposed to
- 55:46start at 10:00.
- 55:47I was supposed to call you this morning.
- 55:49We were supposed to meet at the coffee
- 55:51shop. The train was supposed to leave 5
- 55:53minutes ago. Repeat. It was supposed to
- 55:56arrive yesterday. I was supposed to call
- 55:59you. We were supposed to meet at 6:00.
- 56:02Do you know when I can expect it?
- 56:04Is there a way to track it? Now, let's
- 56:07practice explaining another customer
- 56:09service problem.
- 56:10Imagine you notice an unfamiliar charge
- 56:13on your bank account. You call and say,
- 56:16"Hi, I noticed a charge on my account
- 56:19that I don't recognize." The
- 56:21representative asks, "What date was the
- 56:23charge made?" You say,
- 56:26"It was posted yesterday for $47."
- 56:29The representative asks,
- 56:32"Do you recognize the name of the
- 56:33business?"
- 56:34You answer, "No, I've never heard of
- 56:37it." The representative says, "Okay, I
- 56:41can help you dispute that charge."
- 56:44Notice how clearly the problem is
- 56:45explained. You do not need to use long
- 56:48sentences.
- 56:50Clear communication is often more
- 56:52effective than complicated English. Now,
- 56:55let's switch to social conversations and
- 56:58making small talk. Small talk is
- 57:00important because not every conversation
- 57:03has a serious purpose.
- 57:05Sometimes people simply want to be
- 57:07friendly. You might talk about the
- 57:09weather,
- 57:10weekend plans, work, food, traffic, or
- 57:15something happening around you. Imagine
- 57:18you are waiting in line at a coffee shop
- 57:20and someone says,
- 57:22"It's really busy in here today." You
- 57:24could respond, "Yeah, I wasn't expecting
- 57:28such a long line." The person says,
- 57:31"It's usually quieter around this time."
- 57:34You say,
- 57:35"Maybe everyone had the same idea
- 57:37today."
- 57:38This short conversation does not need to
- 57:41lead anywhere.
- 57:42It is simply friendly interaction.
- 57:45Another common situation is talking
- 57:47before a meeting.
- 57:49Someone says,
- 57:50"How was your weekend?"
- 57:52Instead of saying only good, you can
- 57:55give a small detail.
- 57:57"It was pretty relaxing.
- 57:59I mostly stayed home and caught up on a
- 58:01few things." Then ask, "How about
- 58:04yours?"
- 58:06This creates a natural exchange. Imagine
- 58:09this conversation.
- 58:10"How was your weekend?"
- 58:12"Pretty good. I went hiking with a few
- 58:14friends on Saturday."
- 58:16"Nice. Where did you go?"
- 58:19"We went to a trail about an hour
- 58:21outside the city."
- 58:22"Was it crowded?"
- 58:24"Not too bad. We got there pretty
- 58:26early." This is natural because each
- 58:29person reacts to the previous answer and
- 58:31asks a related question. A good
- 58:34conversation is not a list of unrelated
- 58:36questions. Try to listen for one detail
- 58:39and respond to it. If someone says, "I
- 58:43tried a new restaurant last night."
- 58:45You can ask, "What kind of food was it?
- 58:48Was it good? Where was it? Would you go
- 58:51back?"
- 58:52These questions show real interest and
- 58:54keep the conversation moving. Now, let's
- 58:57practice reactions. Someone tells you,
- 59:00"I finally finished the course I've been
- 59:02taking." You might say, "That's great.
- 59:06How did it go?"
- 59:08Someone says, "I'm moving to a new
- 59:10apartment next month."
- 59:12You say, "Oh, nice. Is it in the same
- 59:16neighborhood?" Someone says, "My flight
- 59:19got canceled yesterday." You respond,
- 59:22"Oh, no. What happened?" Someone says,
- 59:26"I got a promotion at work." You say,
- 59:29"Congratulations.
- 59:31That's exciting." Natural conversation
- 59:34depends heavily on these short
- 59:35reactions. "That's great. That sounds
- 59:38nice. Oh, no. Really? That's
- 59:42interesting. That must have been
- 59:43stressful. Good for you. I'm glad to
- 59:46hear that." They help show emotion and
- 59:48interest. Now, let's look at the phrase
- 59:51"that must have been".
- 59:53You can use it to respond to another
- 59:55person's experience.
- 59:57Someone says,
- 59:59"I was stuck in traffic for 3 hours."
- 1:00:02You say,
- 1:00:03"That must have been frustrating."
- 1:00:05Someone says, "I had to give a
- 1:00:07presentation to 200 people." You say,
- 1:00:11"That must have been nerve-racking."
- 1:00:14Someone says, "We finally found our lost
- 1:00:17dog." You say, "That must have been such
- 1:00:19a relief." Repeat. "That must have been
- 1:00:22stressful. That must have been
- 1:00:24frustrating. That must have been
- 1:00:26exciting. That must have been a relief."
- 1:00:29This pattern helps you respond with
- 1:00:31empathy and keeps conversations from
- 1:00:33feeling mechanical. Now, let's do
- 1:00:36another speaking exercise. Imagine your
- 1:00:39co-worker asks for an update and you are
- 1:00:42almost finished. Say, "I'm almost done.
- 1:00:45I just need another hour or so and then
- 1:00:48I'll send it over." Repeat. "I'm almost
- 1:00:51done. I just need another hour or so and
- 1:00:55then I'll send it over."
- 1:00:57Imagine you disagree slightly with
- 1:00:59someone during a meeting. Say, "I see
- 1:01:02your point, but I think we should
- 1:01:04consider another option." Repeat. "I see
- 1:01:07your point, but I think we should
- 1:01:09consider another option." Imagine you
- 1:01:12are speaking to a doctor about a problem
- 1:01:14that started 3 days ago. Say, "I've had
- 1:01:18a sore throat for about 3 days and it
- 1:01:21seems to be getting worse.
- 1:01:23Repeat.
- 1:01:24I've had a sore throat for about 3 days,
- 1:01:27and it seems to be getting worse.
- 1:01:30Imagine you are calling customer service
- 1:01:32because your delivery is late. Say,
- 1:01:35"My order was supposed to arrive
- 1:01:37yesterday, but I still haven't received
- 1:01:40it."
- 1:01:41"Could you check the status for me?"
- 1:01:43Repeat. "My order was supposed to arrive
- 1:01:45yesterday, but I still haven't received
- 1:01:48it. Could you check the status for me?"
- 1:01:51Now, imagine a friend tells you they had
- 1:01:54an extremely stressful day.
- 1:01:56Instead of immediately talking about
- 1:01:58your own day, respond to what they said.
- 1:02:01You can say, "That sounds exhausting.
- 1:02:04What happened?"
- 1:02:05Repeat. "That sounds exhausting. What
- 1:02:08happened?"
- 1:02:10This is an important conversation skill.
- 1:02:13English fluency is not only about
- 1:02:15producing correct sentences, it is also
- 1:02:18about responding appropriately.
- 1:02:20When someone shares good news, react
- 1:02:23positively.
- 1:02:24When someone describes a difficult
- 1:02:26experience, show understanding.
- 1:02:30When someone asks for information,
- 1:02:32answer clearly.
- 1:02:34When you do not understand, ask for
- 1:02:36clarification.
- 1:02:38These habits make your English sound
- 1:02:40much more natural.
- 1:02:42Let's review several expressions in a
- 1:02:45smooth sequence.
- 1:02:46"Do you have a minute?"
- 1:02:49"I'm in the middle of something right
- 1:02:50now. I'm on track to finish today. I'm
- 1:02:53running a little behind. I'll do my
- 1:02:55best. Could you take a quick look at
- 1:02:57this?" "Let me check and get back to
- 1:03:00you. I see your point. That makes sense.
- 1:03:03I've had this problem for a few days.
- 1:03:06I'm still having the same issue.
- 1:03:09It was supposed to arrive yesterday.
- 1:03:11That must have been frustrating. That
- 1:03:13sounds great. These are the kinds of
- 1:03:16expressions that allow you to
- 1:03:17participate in real conversations
- 1:03:19instead of translating every thought
- 1:03:22word by word. The goal is to make these
- 1:03:24phrases automatic. When someone asks you
- 1:03:27for an update, you want expressions
- 1:03:30like, "I'm almost done." "I'm making
- 1:03:33good progress." and "I'm running a
- 1:03:36little behind." to come to mind
- 1:03:38naturally.
- 1:03:39When there is a problem, you want
- 1:03:42phrases like, "I'm still having the same
- 1:03:44issue." "Could you take a look?" and
- 1:03:48"Let me know what I should do next." to
- 1:03:50feel automatic as well.
- 1:03:53When you are having a social
- 1:03:54conversation, you want reactions like,
- 1:03:57"That sounds great." "That must have
- 1:04:00been difficult." and "How did it go?" to
- 1:04:03feel easy.
- 1:04:05Continue practicing these complete
- 1:04:07phrases aloud. Do not worry about
- 1:04:10speaking extremely fast. A comfortable,
- 1:04:13natural rhythm is more important. Listen
- 1:04:16to the sentence. Understand the
- 1:04:18situation. Repeat the sentence. And then
- 1:04:22imagine yourself using it in a real
- 1:04:24conversation.
- 1:04:25The more often you practice English in
- 1:04:27realistic situations, the easier it
- 1:04:30becomes to respond without stopping to
- 1:04:32translate every sentence in your head.
- 1:04:35Now, let's continue with another
- 1:04:38situation that appears constantly in
- 1:04:40everyday life. Talking with friends,
- 1:04:43neighbors, co-workers, and other people
- 1:04:47about plans, preferences, opinions, and
- 1:04:50decisions.
- 1:04:52At an intermediate level, it is
- 1:04:54important to move beyond simple answers
- 1:04:57like, yes, no, good, or bad.
- 1:05:01You want to give a reason, add a detail,
- 1:05:04and sometimes ask a follow-up question.
- 1:05:07For example,
- 1:05:08if someone asks, "Do you like living in
- 1:05:11this neighborhood? You could say, "Yeah,
- 1:05:14I do. It's pretty quiet and everything I
- 1:05:17need is within walking distance. The
- 1:05:20only downside is that parking can be
- 1:05:22difficult."
- 1:05:24This answer sounds natural because you
- 1:05:26give both a positive point and a small
- 1:05:28negative point.
- 1:05:30The expression the only downside is is
- 1:05:33very useful when you want to mention a
- 1:05:35disadvantage.
- 1:05:37You can say,
- 1:05:38"The apartment is great.
- 1:05:40The only downside is that the kitchen is
- 1:05:42pretty small.
- 1:05:44I really like working from home.
- 1:05:46The only downside is that I sometimes
- 1:05:48miss talking to people in person. The
- 1:05:51restaurant was excellent. The only
- 1:05:53downside was the long wait." A similar
- 1:05:56expression is the good thing is. For
- 1:05:59example, "The commute is long, but the
- 1:06:02good thing is that I can work from home
- 1:06:04twice a week." Repeat after me. "The
- 1:06:08only downside is the long commute. The
- 1:06:11good thing is that it's close to work.
- 1:06:13Overall, I'm pretty happy with it. It
- 1:06:16depends on what you're looking for."
- 1:06:19These phrases are useful when giving
- 1:06:21balanced opinions. Imagine a friend is
- 1:06:23thinking about moving to a new
- 1:06:25neighborhood and asks,
- 1:06:27"What do you think of this area?" You
- 1:06:29could say, "I like it. It's safe. There
- 1:06:33are plenty of restaurants nearby and
- 1:06:36public transportation is convenient. It
- 1:06:38can get noisy on weekends,
- 1:06:40though." Notice the word though at the
- 1:06:43end of the sentence. In everyday
- 1:06:45conversation, people often use though to
- 1:06:49add a contrasting idea.
- 1:06:51"The apartment is small. It's really
- 1:06:53affordable, though.
- 1:06:55The restaurant was crowded. The food was
- 1:06:57great, though.
- 1:06:59The drive took a long time. The scenery
- 1:07:01was beautiful, though."
- 1:07:03Let's practice. "It's a little
- 1:07:05expensive. The location is great,
- 1:07:08though. The room is small. It's
- 1:07:11comfortable,
- 1:07:12though.
- 1:07:13It was a difficult week. I learned a
- 1:07:15lot, though. Adding though in this way
- 1:07:19can make your spoken English sound much
- 1:07:21more natural. Now, imagine a friend asks
- 1:07:25you for advice. They say, "I'm thinking
- 1:07:28about joining a gym, but I'm not sure if
- 1:07:30I'll actually go." You might answer,
- 1:07:34"Maybe you could start with a monthly
- 1:07:35membership instead of signing up for a
- 1:07:37whole year." Your friend says, "That's a
- 1:07:40good idea. I don't want to commit to
- 1:07:42something if I'm not going to use it."
- 1:07:45You respond, "Exactly. Try it for a
- 1:07:47month and see how you feel." Notice the
- 1:07:50phrase "maybe you could." It is a gentle
- 1:07:53way to give advice.
- 1:07:55"Maybe you could talk to your manager.
- 1:07:57Maybe you could try going earlier.
- 1:08:00Maybe you could compare a few options
- 1:08:02first. Maybe you could ask them for more
- 1:08:05information." This sounds friendlier
- 1:08:07than giving a direct command. Another
- 1:08:10useful phrase is, "If I were you, I'd"
- 1:08:14You can say, "If I were you, I'd call
- 1:08:17them before going there.
- 1:08:19If I were you, I'd give yourself a
- 1:08:21little more time.
- 1:08:23If I were you, I'd wait until tomorrow."
- 1:08:26This expression is common when offering
- 1:08:29personal advice, but remember that
- 1:08:31advice often sounds better when it is
- 1:08:34gentle rather than too strong. Practice.
- 1:08:37"Maybe you could try a different
- 1:08:39approach.
- 1:08:40If I were you, I'd call first. It might
- 1:08:43be worth checking. You could always
- 1:08:46ask." The phrase "it might be worth" is
- 1:08:49especially useful. It means that
- 1:08:52something may be useful enough to try.
- 1:08:55"It might be worth asking for a
- 1:08:56discount.
- 1:08:58It might be worth checking another
- 1:08:59store. It might be worth getting a
- 1:09:02second opinion. Now, let's move into
- 1:09:05conversations about household
- 1:09:07responsibilities.
- 1:09:09These conversations may seem simple, but
- 1:09:11they include many useful phrases.
- 1:09:14Imagine someone at home says, "Could you
- 1:09:17take out the trash when you get a
- 1:09:18chance?"
- 1:09:20You respond, "Sure, I'll do it in a
- 1:09:22minute."
- 1:09:23Later, someone asks, "Did you remember
- 1:09:26to run the dishwasher?" You say, "Not
- 1:09:29yet. I was going to do it after dinner."
- 1:09:32The phrase "I was going to" describes
- 1:09:35something you intended to do. For
- 1:09:38example, "I was going to call you this
- 1:09:40afternoon.
- 1:09:41I was going to clean the kitchen after
- 1:09:43lunch. I was going to stop at the store
- 1:09:46on the way home.
- 1:09:47I was going to ask you the same thing."
- 1:09:50This pattern is extremely common in
- 1:09:52everyday conversations.
- 1:09:54Imagine this exchange. "Are we out of
- 1:09:57coffee?"
- 1:09:58"Almost. There's enough for tomorrow
- 1:10:00morning."
- 1:10:01"Okay, I'll pick some up after work.
- 1:10:04Could you get some milk, too?" "Sure.
- 1:10:07Anything else?"
- 1:10:08"I think that's it." "Okay. Send me a
- 1:10:11message if you remember anything." This
- 1:10:13conversation contains several simple
- 1:10:15expressions that you can use constantly.
- 1:10:18"Are we out of I'll pick some up.
- 1:10:21Anything else?
- 1:10:22I think that's it."
- 1:10:24To be out of something means that you
- 1:10:26have no more of it.
- 1:10:28"We're out of milk. I'm almost out of
- 1:10:30shampoo.
- 1:10:32Are we out of paper towels?
- 1:10:34The store is out of my usual brand."
- 1:10:37Notice the difference between "We're out
- 1:10:39of coffee" and "We're almost out of
- 1:10:41coffee."
- 1:10:43The second means there is still a little
- 1:10:45left. Repeat. "We're almost out of milk.
- 1:10:49I'll pick some up later.
- 1:10:51Anything else? I think that's it.
- 1:10:54Send me a message if you remember
- 1:10:56anything." Now,
- 1:10:58imagine you share an apartment with
- 1:11:00someone and you want to discuss chores
- 1:11:02politely. You could say,
- 1:11:05"Hey, could we talk about the cleaning
- 1:11:07schedule for a minute?" The other person
- 1:11:09says, "Sure, what's going on?" You say,
- 1:11:14"I've noticed that the kitchen has been
- 1:11:15getting pretty messy lately. Could we
- 1:11:18take turns cleaning it?" This is a calm
- 1:11:20way to raise a small problem. The
- 1:11:22phrase, "I've noticed that,"
- 1:11:25can help you discuss something without
- 1:11:27sounding too accusatory.
- 1:11:29"I've noticed that the door doesn't
- 1:11:31close properly.
- 1:11:33I've noticed that we're spending more on
- 1:11:35groceries lately.
- 1:11:37I've noticed that the internet gets
- 1:11:38slower at night."
- 1:11:40You describe what you have observed
- 1:11:42instead of immediately blaming another
- 1:11:44person.
- 1:11:45Suppose your roommate responds, "Yeah,
- 1:11:48that's fair. I've been really busy this
- 1:11:51week, but I can clean it tonight." You
- 1:11:53say, "Thanks. I can take care of it next
- 1:11:56time." Take care of can mean handle or
- 1:11:59complete something.
- 1:12:01"I'll take care of the dishes. Can you
- 1:12:03take care of the laundry?"
- 1:12:05"Don't worry about the reservation. I'll
- 1:12:07take care of it."
- 1:12:09Now, let's move into conversations with
- 1:12:12neighbors. Imagine you recently moved
- 1:12:14into an apartment building and meet
- 1:12:17someone in the hallway.
- 1:12:18They say, "Hi, I don't think we've met.
- 1:12:22I'm Jason. I live across the hall."
- 1:12:25You respond, "Nice to meet you.
- 1:12:28Jason, I'm Emma. I just moved in last
- 1:12:32week." Jason says, "Oh, welcome to the
- 1:12:36building. How are you liking it so far?"
- 1:12:39You answer, "So far, so good. Everyone
- 1:12:44has been really friendly." The phrase,
- 1:12:46"So far, so good," means that things
- 1:12:49have gone well until now. You can use it
- 1:12:52in many situations.
- 1:12:54Someone asks, "How's the new job?" So
- 1:12:57far, so good. Someone asks, "How's your
- 1:13:00trip going?" So far, so good. Someone
- 1:13:03asks, "How's the new laptop working?" So
- 1:13:06far, so good. Imagine the neighbor says,
- 1:13:10"Let me know if you need anything." You
- 1:13:12can respond, "Thanks. I appreciate
- 1:13:15that." Later,
- 1:13:18you might need help. You could say,
- 1:13:20"Hey, sorry to bother you, but do you
- 1:13:23know what day they pick up the
- 1:13:24recycling?" The phrase "Sorry to bother
- 1:13:27you" is useful when you are asking
- 1:13:29someone for help or interrupting them
- 1:13:31briefly.
- 1:13:32Practice. "Sorry to bother you, but
- 1:13:35could I ask you something?
- 1:13:37Do you know what day they pick up the
- 1:13:38trash?
- 1:13:39Thanks. I appreciate it.
- 1:13:42Let me know if you need anything.
- 1:13:44So far, so good.
- 1:13:46Now, let's practice conversations around
- 1:13:49invitations.
- 1:13:51Imagine a co-worker says,
- 1:13:53"A few of us are getting dinner after
- 1:13:55work on Friday. Do you want to join us?"
- 1:13:58You could answer,
- 1:14:00"That sounds fun. What time are you
- 1:14:02going?"
- 1:14:03If you want to accept, you might say,
- 1:14:05"Yeah, count me in."
- 1:14:08Count me in means you would like to
- 1:14:09participate. If you cannot attend, you
- 1:14:12can say, "Thanks for inviting me, but I
- 1:14:15already have plans Friday night." You
- 1:14:18could also say, "I'm not sure yet.
- 1:14:21Can I let you know tomorrow?"
- 1:14:23That is a very natural response if you
- 1:14:25need time to decide. The person might
- 1:14:28say, "Sure, no problem." Then you can
- 1:14:31say, "Thanks. I just need to check my
- 1:14:34schedule." Repeat. Count me in.
- 1:14:38Thanks for inviting me. I already have
- 1:14:41plans.
- 1:14:42Can I let you know tomorrow?
- 1:14:44I just need to check my schedule.
- 1:14:47These phrases are useful for invitations
- 1:14:49to dinners, parties, meetings, events,
- 1:14:54trips, and many other activities.
- 1:14:57Now, imagine that you invited someone to
- 1:15:00your home.
- 1:15:01You might say, "Come over around 7:00.
- 1:15:04We'll probably eat around 7:30."
- 1:15:07Your friend says,
- 1:15:09"Should I bring anything?" You respond,
- 1:15:11"You don't have to,
- 1:15:13but you can bring something to drink if
- 1:15:15you want." Your friend says, "Sounds
- 1:15:18good.
- 1:15:19Do you need me to pick anything up on
- 1:15:20the way?" You answer, "Actually, if you
- 1:15:24don't mind, could you grab a bag of
- 1:15:26ice?" Your friend says, "Sure. No
- 1:15:30problem."
- 1:15:31Notice the expression, "If you don't
- 1:15:33mind."
- 1:15:35It makes a request softer.
- 1:15:37"If you don't mind, could you close the
- 1:15:39window?"
- 1:15:40"If you don't mind, could you send that
- 1:15:42to me again?"
- 1:15:44"If you don't mind, could we sit
- 1:15:45somewhere quieter?"
- 1:15:47These are natural polite requests.
- 1:15:50Now, let's talk about making decisions
- 1:15:52with another person.
- 1:15:54Imagine you and a friend are deciding
- 1:15:56where to eat. You say, "What are you in
- 1:15:59the mood for?" This means, "What kind of
- 1:16:02food do you feel like eating?" Your
- 1:16:04friend says, "I'm not sure. Maybe
- 1:16:07Mexican food?" You reply, "That works
- 1:16:10for me. There's a place nearby that I've
- 1:16:13been wanting to try." Your friend says,
- 1:16:16"Okay.
- 1:16:17Let's go there."
- 1:16:18The expression, "I've been wanting to"
- 1:16:21means you have wanted to do something
- 1:16:23for some time.
- 1:16:25"I've been wanting to try that
- 1:16:26restaurant." "I've been wanting to watch
- 1:16:29that movie."
- 1:16:30"I've been wanting to visit Seattle."
- 1:16:33"I've been wanting to ask you about
- 1:16:35that." This is very common in
- 1:16:37conversation. Imagine your friend says,
- 1:16:40"Actually, that restaurant looks pretty
- 1:16:43expensive."
- 1:16:44You answer, "You're right. We could go
- 1:16:47somewhere more casual."
- 1:16:49Your friend says, "How about the taco
- 1:16:52place on Main Street?"
- 1:16:54You respond, "Yeah, I'm good with that.
- 1:16:57I'm good with that." Means the
- 1:16:59suggestion is acceptable to you.
- 1:17:02Practice. What are you in the mood for?
- 1:17:04I've been wanting to try that place. We
- 1:17:07could go somewhere more casual. I'm good
- 1:17:09with that. Let's go with that option.
- 1:17:12Now, let's move into talking about
- 1:17:14preferences. Someone might ask, "Do you
- 1:17:17prefer working in the morning or at
- 1:17:19night?"
- 1:17:20Instead of just saying morning, you can
- 1:17:22give a fuller answer.
- 1:17:24"Definitely in the morning. I can focus
- 1:17:27much better before lunch.
- 1:17:29And I usually have more energy."
- 1:17:32Another person might say,
- 1:17:34"I'm more of a night person.
- 1:17:36I tend to get more done when everything
- 1:17:38is quiet." The phrase "I'm more of a"
- 1:17:41helps describe your preference or
- 1:17:43personality. "I'm more of a coffee
- 1:17:45person. I'm more of a morning person.
- 1:17:48I'm more of a stay-at-home person. I'm
- 1:17:51more of a planner."
- 1:17:52You can also compare options by saying,
- 1:17:55"I'd rather."
- 1:17:56For example,
- 1:17:58"I'd rather cook at home tonight. I'd
- 1:18:00rather take the train than drive.
- 1:18:03I'd rather go early and avoid the
- 1:18:05crowds."
- 1:18:06Remember that "I'd rather" is followed
- 1:18:09by the basic form of the verb. "I'd
- 1:18:11rather stay home.
- 1:18:13I'd rather wait.
- 1:18:15I'd rather call them first."
- 1:18:17This is a natural and useful structure
- 1:18:19for everyday preferences.
- 1:18:22Repeat. "I'd rather stay home tonight.
- 1:18:25I'd rather take the train. I'm more of a
- 1:18:28morning person. I prefer something a
- 1:18:30little quieter.
- 1:18:32Either option works for me."
- 1:18:34Now, let's talk about conversations when
- 1:18:36something goes wrong at home. Imagine
- 1:18:39your kitchen sink is leaking. You call
- 1:18:41your landlord or building manager and
- 1:18:43say,
- 1:18:44"Hi,
- 1:18:46I'm calling because there seems to be a
- 1:18:47leak under my kitchen sink." The manager
- 1:18:50asks, "When did you notice it?"
- 1:18:53You say, "I noticed it this morning, but
- 1:18:56it seems to be getting worse." The
- 1:18:59manager asks, "Is there a lot of water?"
- 1:19:02You answer, "Not a huge amount, but I've
- 1:19:05put a towel underneath it for now." The
- 1:19:08phrase there seems to be is useful when
- 1:19:11you notice a problem, but are not
- 1:19:13completely sure what is causing it.
- 1:19:16There seems to be a problem with the
- 1:19:17heater.
- 1:19:18There seems to be a mistake on my bill.
- 1:19:21There seems to be something wrong with
- 1:19:23the lock.
- 1:19:24This sounds natural and professional.
- 1:19:27The manager says, "I can have someone
- 1:19:30come by this afternoon."
- 1:19:32You ask, "Do you know around what time?"
- 1:19:35The manager says, "Probably between 2:00
- 1:19:38and 4:00."
- 1:19:39You respond, "Okay, that works. I'll be
- 1:19:43home."
- 1:19:44If you cannot be there, you could say,
- 1:19:47"I won't be home then. Is there another
- 1:19:50time available?" Now,
- 1:19:53imagine your air conditioner stops
- 1:19:55working on a hot day. You call and say,
- 1:19:58"Hi, my air conditioner doesn't seem to
- 1:20:01be working. It turns on,
- 1:20:04but it isn't cooling the apartment." The
- 1:20:06manager says, "Have you checked the
- 1:20:08thermostat?" You say,
- 1:20:11"Yes, I have. Everything looks normal."
- 1:20:15The manager responds,
- 1:20:17"Okay, I'll send someone to take a
- 1:20:19look." You say, "Thanks, I'd really
- 1:20:22appreciate that." Practice. There seems
- 1:20:26to be a problem with the air
- 1:20:27conditioner. It turns on, but it isn't
- 1:20:30cooling the room. Could you send someone
- 1:20:32to take a look? Do you know around what
- 1:20:35time they'll come?
- 1:20:36I'd really appreciate that. Now, let's
- 1:20:39move into conversations about money and
- 1:20:41everyday payments.
- 1:20:43Imagine you are at a store and your card
- 1:20:45is declined. The cashier says, "I'm
- 1:20:48sorry, but this card didn't go through."
- 1:20:51You could respond calmly,
- 1:20:53"That's strange. Could you try it one
- 1:20:56more time?"
- 1:20:57If it still does not work, you can say,
- 1:21:00"No problem. Let me use a different
- 1:21:02card."
- 1:21:03The phrase didn't go through is commonly
- 1:21:06used when a payment or transaction is
- 1:21:08not successfully processed. My payment
- 1:21:11didn't go through. The online order
- 1:21:14didn't go through. I tried to send the
- 1:21:16payment, but it didn't go through.
- 1:21:19Now,
- 1:21:20imagine you are splitting a bill with
- 1:21:22friends. Someone says,
- 1:21:25"How much do I owe you?"
- 1:21:26You say, "Your part was about $25."
- 1:21:30The person says,
- 1:21:32"Can I send it to you later?"
- 1:21:34You respond, "Sure. No rush."
- 1:21:38No rush means there is no need to hurry.
- 1:21:41You can use this in many situations.
- 1:21:44Send it when you have time. No rush.
- 1:21:47You can return the book next week. No
- 1:21:50rush.
- 1:21:51Now, imagine you realize you
- 1:21:53accidentally paid for something twice.
- 1:21:56You contact customer service and say,
- 1:21:59"Hi. I think I was charged twice for the
- 1:22:01same purchase."
- 1:22:03The representative says,
- 1:22:05"Let me check that for you." You reply,
- 1:22:08"Thanks. I can see two identical charges
- 1:22:11on my account." The representative says,
- 1:22:14"You're right. One of them should
- 1:22:16disappear within a few business days."
- 1:22:19You could ask, "Do I need to do anything
- 1:22:22on my end?" This means, "Is there
- 1:22:24anything I need to do myself?"
- 1:22:27Repeat. I think I was charged twice.
- 1:22:30Could you check that for me?
- 1:22:32Do I need to do anything on my end? How
- 1:22:35long should that take? Okay, thanks for
- 1:22:37clearing that up. The phrase thanks for
- 1:22:40clearing that up means thank you for
- 1:22:42explaining something that was confusing.
- 1:22:45Now,
- 1:22:46let's practice telling a short story
- 1:22:48about something that happened during
- 1:22:49your day. Storytelling is a very
- 1:22:52important part of everyday conversation.
- 1:22:55You do not need to tell a dramatic
- 1:22:57story. Even simple events can become
- 1:23:00natural conversation practice.
- 1:23:02Imagine someone asks, "How was your
- 1:23:05morning?"
- 1:23:06You could say, "It was a little chaotic,
- 1:23:09actually.
- 1:23:10I left home later than usual, and then I
- 1:23:13realized I had forgotten my wallet.
- 1:23:15I had to turn around and go back for it.
- 1:23:18So, I ended up missing my usual train.
- 1:23:21Luckily, the next one came about 10
- 1:23:24minutes later, and I still made it to
- 1:23:26work on time." Notice the expressions
- 1:23:29later than usual, I had to turn around,
- 1:23:33I ended up, and luckily.
- 1:23:36These help connect your story.
- 1:23:38I ended up is particularly useful when
- 1:23:41describing the final result of a
- 1:23:43situation.
- 1:23:45We couldn't find a table, so we ended up
- 1:23:47eating somewhere else.
- 1:23:49It started raining,
- 1:23:51so we ended up staying home.
- 1:23:54I missed the bus, so I ended up taking a
- 1:23:56taxi. Let's practice.
- 1:23:59I ended up taking a taxi. We ended up
- 1:24:02staying home. I ended up buying the
- 1:24:05cheaper one. Luckily, everything worked
- 1:24:08out. The phrase worked out means the
- 1:24:11situation ended successfully. It was
- 1:24:14stressful at first, but everything
- 1:24:17worked out. We had a few problems, but
- 1:24:20it all worked out in the end. Now,
- 1:24:23imagine your friend tells you, "I had
- 1:24:25the worst morning. My alarm didn't go
- 1:24:28off. I spilled coffee on my shirt, and
- 1:24:32then my car wouldn't start." A natural
- 1:24:34response might be, "Wow, that sounds
- 1:24:38like a rough morning. Were you able to
- 1:24:40get your car started?" Your friend says,
- 1:24:43"Eventually, my neighbor helped me." You
- 1:24:47respond, "At least it worked out." At
- 1:24:50least can help you mention a positive
- 1:24:52side of a difficult situation. The
- 1:24:55flight was delayed, but at least it
- 1:24:57wasn't canceled. The restaurant was
- 1:24:59crowded, but at least we got a table. I
- 1:25:03lost my umbrella, but at least it wasn't
- 1:25:05expensive. Use it when you want to
- 1:25:07recognize something positive, even
- 1:25:10though the overall situation was not
- 1:25:12ideal. Repeat, "At least everything
- 1:25:15worked out. At least we got there
- 1:25:17safely. At least it wasn't canceled."
- 1:25:20That sounds like a rough morning.
- 1:25:23What happened after that?
- 1:25:25Now, let's do a longer speaking
- 1:25:27practice. Imagine a friend asks what you
- 1:25:30did yesterday. Listen to this natural
- 1:25:33answer. Yesterday was pretty busy. I had
- 1:25:37a few errands to run in the morning. So,
- 1:25:39I went to the grocery store, stopped by
- 1:25:42the pharmacy,
- 1:25:43and picked up a package. One after that,
- 1:25:47I met a friend for lunch. We hadn't seen
- 1:25:49each other in a few weeks. So, we spent
- 1:25:52a couple of hours catching up. Later, I
- 1:25:55went home, finished some work, and made
- 1:25:58dinner. Nothing too exciting, but it was
- 1:26:01a productive day.
- 1:26:03Repeat it in smaller thought groups.
- 1:26:06Yesterday was pretty busy. I had a few
- 1:26:09errands to run in the morning. I went to
- 1:26:11the grocery store, stopped by the
- 1:26:13pharmacy, and picked up a package. After
- 1:26:16that, I met a friend for lunch. We spent
- 1:26:19a couple of hours catching up. Nothing
- 1:26:22too exciting, but it was a productive
- 1:26:24day.
- 1:26:25The phrase I had a few errands to run is
- 1:26:28very useful.
- 1:26:29An errand is a short trip you make to
- 1:26:32complete a practical task, such as going
- 1:26:34to the bank, grocery store, pharmacy,
- 1:26:38post office, or dry cleaner.
- 1:26:41You can say, "I have a few errands to
- 1:26:44run after work." "I spent the morning
- 1:26:46running errands." "I need to run a quick
- 1:26:49errand before lunch." Now, let's try
- 1:26:52another speaking situation. Imagine
- 1:26:55someone asks why you are tired today.
- 1:26:57You can say, "I didn't sleep very well
- 1:27:00last night. I stayed up later than I
- 1:27:02planned, and then I had to get up early
- 1:27:05this morning." Repeat. "I didn't sleep
- 1:27:08very well last night. I stayed up later
- 1:27:10than I planned, and then I had to get up
- 1:27:13early this morning."
- 1:27:14Imagine someone asks whether you enjoyed
- 1:27:17a new restaurant. Say, "Yeah, I liked it
- 1:27:20overall. The food was great, and the
- 1:27:23service was really friendly.
- 1:27:25The only downside was that it was pretty
- 1:27:28noisy." Repeat. "Yeah,
- 1:27:31I liked it overall.
- 1:27:33The food was great, and the service was
- 1:27:35really friendly.
- 1:27:36The only downside was that it was pretty
- 1:27:38noisy."
- 1:27:39Imagine a friend asks for advice about
- 1:27:42buying a laptop. You could say, "If I
- 1:27:45were you, I'd compare a few different
- 1:27:47models before deciding.
- 1:27:49It might also be worth reading some
- 1:27:51reviews."
- 1:27:53Repeat. "If I were you, I'd compare a
- 1:27:56few different models before deciding.
- 1:27:59It might also be worth reading some
- 1:28:01reviews."
- 1:28:03Now, imagine that something in your
- 1:28:05apartment needs to be repaired. Say,
- 1:28:09"There seems to be a problem with the
- 1:28:10kitchen sink.
- 1:28:12It started leaking this morning,
- 1:28:14and it seems to be getting worse.
- 1:28:17Repeat. There seems to be a problem with
- 1:28:20the kitchen sink. It started leaking
- 1:28:22this morning, and it seems to be getting
- 1:28:24worse.
- 1:28:26And imagine someone asks about your
- 1:28:28plans for tonight.
- 1:28:29You can answer,
- 1:28:31I haven't decided yet. I might stay home
- 1:28:34and relax,
- 1:28:36but a friend invited me out for dinner,
- 1:28:38so I'm still thinking about it. Repeat.
- 1:28:41I haven't decided yet. I might stay home
- 1:28:44and relax, but a friend invited me out
- 1:28:46for dinner, so I'm still thinking about
- 1:28:49it. Notice how these answers are longer
- 1:28:51than beginner-level responses, but they
- 1:28:54are still clear and manageable.
- 1:28:56Intermediate English is not about using
- 1:28:58the most difficult vocabulary you know.
- 1:29:01It is about expressing complete thoughts
- 1:29:03naturally.
- 1:29:05You want to connect ideas with phrases
- 1:29:07like but, so, because, even though,
- 1:29:11actually, overall, at least, in the end,
- 1:29:16and the only downside is
- 1:29:19These small connecting expressions make
- 1:29:21a big difference in fluency. Let's
- 1:29:24practice a few connected thoughts.
- 1:29:26I wanted to go out, but I was too tired,
- 1:29:29so I stayed home. The restaurant was
- 1:29:32expensive, but the food was excellent. I
- 1:29:35was running late because traffic was
- 1:29:37worse than usual.
- 1:29:39Even though it was raining, we decided
- 1:29:41to go for a walk. I wasn't sure at
- 1:29:43first, but in the end, I decided to go.
- 1:29:46The trip was tiring, but overall, I
- 1:29:49really enjoyed it.
- 1:29:50Say them again slowly and naturally. I
- 1:29:53wanted to go out, but I was too tired,
- 1:29:56so I stayed home. I was running late
- 1:29:59because traffic was worse than usual.
- 1:30:02I wasn't sure at first, but in the end,
- 1:30:05I decided to go.
- 1:30:07These thought groups can help you speak
- 1:30:09more smoothly because you are organizing
- 1:30:12your ideas instead of trying to produce
- 1:30:15one long sentence all at once.
- 1:30:17Before we continue remember several
- 1:30:20expressions from this practice.
- 1:30:23The only downside is it might be worth
- 1:30:25checking.
- 1:30:27I was going to
- 1:30:28we're almost out of
- 1:30:30I'll take care of it. So far, so good.
- 1:30:34Count me in.
- 1:30:35If you don't mind what are you in the
- 1:30:37mood for?
- 1:30:39I've been wanting to I'd rather
- 1:30:42there seems to be a problem.
- 1:30:44It didn't go through.
- 1:30:45I ended up at least
- 1:30:48and
- 1:30:49I have a few errands to run.
- 1:30:52Do not try to memorize them as isolated
- 1:30:54pieces of vocabulary.
- 1:30:56Connect each expression with a
- 1:30:58situation.
- 1:31:00Imagine your refrigerator is almost
- 1:31:02empty.
- 1:31:03We're almost out of milk.
- 1:31:05Imagine a friend invites you somewhere.
- 1:31:08Count me in.
- 1:31:09Imagine someone asks you to choose
- 1:31:11between driving and taking the train.
- 1:31:14I'd rather take the train.
- 1:31:16Imagine a payment fails. It didn't go
- 1:31:19through.
- 1:31:20Imagine your plans change unexpectedly.
- 1:31:23I ended up staying home. When the phrase
- 1:31:26is connected to a realistic moment your
- 1:31:29brain has a reason to remember it.
- 1:31:31Keep listening carefully repeating aloud
- 1:31:34and practicing complete thoughts. Every
- 1:31:37time you repeat a useful sentence in
- 1:31:39context you are training yourself to
- 1:31:42respond more naturally. Over time these
- 1:31:45expressions stop feeling like something
- 1:31:47you studied and start feeling like
- 1:31:49something you simply know how to say.
- 1:31:52Now let's continue with another
- 1:31:54important part of real English
- 1:31:56conversation.
- 1:31:58Handling unexpected situations and
- 1:32:00solving small everyday problems.
- 1:32:03These moments are especially useful for
- 1:32:05intermediate learners because they
- 1:32:07require you to explain what happened,
- 1:32:10ask questions, suggest solutions,
- 1:32:14and respond naturally when things do not
- 1:32:16go as planned.
- 1:32:18Imagine you are at a coffee shop and
- 1:32:20realize that you received the wrong
- 1:32:21drink. You could say,
- 1:32:24"Excuse me,
- 1:32:25I think there may have been a mix-up. I
- 1:32:28ordered an iced latte, but I think this
- 1:32:31is a regular coffee."
- 1:32:33The employee says, "Oh,
- 1:32:36I'm sorry about that.
- 1:32:38Let me remake it for you." You respond,
- 1:32:41"No problem. Thank you." Notice the
- 1:32:43expression, "There may have been a
- 1:32:45mix-up." A mix-up is a small mistake or
- 1:32:49confusion. This phrase is useful when
- 1:32:51you want to point out a problem
- 1:32:53politely. You could say, "I think there
- 1:32:56may have been a mix-up with my order.
- 1:32:58There seems to have been a mix-up with
- 1:33:00the reservation.
- 1:33:02I think there was a mix-up with the
- 1:33:03schedule."
- 1:33:05This is a softer way to explain that
- 1:33:07something went wrong without immediately
- 1:33:09blaming someone.
- 1:33:10Practice. "I think there may have been a
- 1:33:13mix-up. I ordered something different.
- 1:33:16Would you mind checking? No problem.
- 1:33:19Thank you for fixing it."
- 1:33:21Now, imagine you arrive at a hotel and
- 1:33:24the room is not what you expected. You
- 1:33:27say, "Hi, I just checked into my room,
- 1:33:30but I think there might be a problem
- 1:33:32with the reservation." The employee
- 1:33:34asks, "What seems to be the issue?"
- 1:33:37You answer, "I booked a room with two
- 1:33:40beds, but the room I was given only has
- 1:33:43one." The employee says, "Let me take a
- 1:33:46look at your reservation." You respond,
- 1:33:50"Sure. I have the confirmation email if
- 1:33:52that helps." The phrase, "if that
- 1:33:55helps," is very useful when you are
- 1:33:57offering additional information.
- 1:34:00I have a receipt, if that helps. I can
- 1:34:03show you the email, if that helps. I
- 1:34:06have a picture of the problem, if that
- 1:34:08helps. It is a polite way to offer
- 1:34:11something that may make the situation
- 1:34:13easier to solve. Now, imagine the
- 1:34:16employee says, "I see the problem. We
- 1:34:19can move you to another room, but it
- 1:34:21won't be ready for about 30 minutes."
- 1:34:24You might say,
- 1:34:25"That's okay. Is there somewhere I can
- 1:34:28leave my luggage while I wait?" The
- 1:34:30employee says, "Absolutely. We can keep
- 1:34:33it at the front desk." You answer,
- 1:34:36"Great. I appreciate your help." Notice
- 1:34:39how the conversation remains calm and
- 1:34:41solution-focused.
- 1:34:43In real life, speaking clearly and
- 1:34:46politely often makes it easier to solve
- 1:34:48a problem. Now, let's talk about losing
- 1:34:52something. Imagine you are at a gym and
- 1:34:54cannot find your keys. You approach the
- 1:34:57front desk and say, "Hi. I think I may
- 1:35:01have lost my keys somewhere in the gym.
- 1:35:04Has anyone turned in a set of keys?"
- 1:35:06The employee says, "What do they look
- 1:35:09like?" You answer,
- 1:35:11"There are three keys on a black key
- 1:35:13chain, and there's a small blue tag
- 1:35:15attached."
- 1:35:17The employee checks and says, "Yes,
- 1:35:20someone turned them in about 10 minutes
- 1:35:22ago." You respond, "That's such a
- 1:35:25relief. Thank you so much." The phrase
- 1:35:28has anyone turned in means has anyone
- 1:35:32found something and brought it to the
- 1:35:33staff.
- 1:35:34You can say, "Has anyone turned in a
- 1:35:37wallet? Has anyone turned in a phone?
- 1:35:40Has anyone turned in a pair of glasses?"
- 1:35:43This is a very useful phrase when you
- 1:35:46lose something in a public place.
- 1:35:48Now, suppose the item has not been
- 1:35:50found. The employee says, "No one has
- 1:35:54turned anything in yet, but you can
- 1:35:56leave your contact information." You
- 1:35:59respond, "Okay. Could you call me if
- 1:36:02someone finds them?" The employee says,
- 1:36:05"Of course." You say, "Thanks. I'll
- 1:36:08check again later." Practice.
- 1:36:11I think I may have lost my keys.
- 1:36:14Has anyone turned them in?
- 1:36:16What do they look like?
- 1:36:18Could you call me if someone finds them?
- 1:36:20That's such a relief. Now, let's move
- 1:36:23into conversations about transportation
- 1:36:26problems.
- 1:36:27Imagine your car will not start.
- 1:36:30You call a roadside assistance company
- 1:36:32and say,
- 1:36:33"Hi, my car won't start and I'm not sure
- 1:36:36what the problem is." The representative
- 1:36:38asks, "Where are you located?" You
- 1:36:41answer, "I'm in a parking lot near Pine
- 1:36:43Street and 5th Avenue." The
- 1:36:45representative asks, "Do you think the
- 1:36:48battery might be dead?" You say,
- 1:36:50"Possibly. The lights come on,
- 1:36:53but the engine won't start." The
- 1:36:55representative says, "We can send
- 1:36:57someone to take a look. It may take
- 1:37:00about 45 minutes." You respond, "That's
- 1:37:04fine. Is there anything I should do
- 1:37:06while I'm waiting?" They say, "Just stay
- 1:37:09somewhere safe and keep your phone
- 1:37:11nearby." You answer, "Okay. Thank you."
- 1:37:15Notice the phrase, "I'm not sure what
- 1:37:18the problem is."
- 1:37:19This is useful when you know something
- 1:37:21is wrong, but do not know the cause.
- 1:37:24My laptop won't turn on, and I'm not
- 1:37:27sure what the problem is.
- 1:37:28The washing machine stopped working, but
- 1:37:31I'm not sure what the problem is. The
- 1:37:33payment keeps failing, and I'm not sure
- 1:37:36why.
- 1:37:37Now, imagine you are at a train station
- 1:37:40and suddenly hear that your platform has
- 1:37:42changed. You are not sure whether you
- 1:37:44heard the announcement correctly.
- 1:37:47You can ask, "Excuse me, did they just
- 1:37:50say that the train to Boston is leaving
- 1:37:52from platform six?" Someone responds,
- 1:37:55"Yes, they changed it from platform
- 1:37:58three."
- 1:37:59You say, "Okay, thanks. I wanted to make
- 1:38:02sure I heard correctly." The phrase, "I
- 1:38:05wanted to make sure" is useful whenever
- 1:38:08you are checking information. "I wanted
- 1:38:10to make sure the appointment is still at
- 1:38:12two. I wanted to make sure you received
- 1:38:15my email. I wanted to make sure this is
- 1:38:18the right address."
- 1:38:19"I wanted to make sure I understood the
- 1:38:21instructions."
- 1:38:23Repeat. "I wanted to make sure I heard
- 1:38:25correctly."
- 1:38:27"Did they change the platform?"
- 1:38:29"Is this still the right train?"
- 1:38:31"Thanks."
- 1:38:32"I just wanted to make sure."
- 1:38:34Now, let's talk about asking strangers
- 1:38:37for small favors.
- 1:38:38This is common when traveling, shopping,
- 1:38:41or spending time in public places.
- 1:38:44Imagine you are visiting a tourist
- 1:38:46attraction and want someone to take a
- 1:38:49photo for you.
- 1:38:50You might say, "Excuse me,
- 1:38:53would you mind taking a quick photo for
- 1:38:55me?"
- 1:38:56The person says, "Sure."
- 1:38:59You hand them your phone and say, "Thank
- 1:39:02you. Just press this button here."
- 1:39:05After they take the picture, you say,
- 1:39:08"That looks great. Thanks so much."
- 1:39:11The phrase, "Would you mind?" is one of
- 1:39:13the most useful polite structures in
- 1:39:15English. "Would you mind taking a
- 1:39:17picture? Would you mind moving your bag?
- 1:39:20Would you mind watching my seat for a
- 1:39:22minute? Would you mind closing the
- 1:39:24door?"
- 1:39:26It sounds polite and natural. Remember
- 1:39:28that when someone asks, "Would you
- 1:39:31mind?" and you are happy to help, you
- 1:39:34can answer,
- 1:39:35"Not at all."
- 1:39:36"Of course."
- 1:39:38or "Sure."
- 1:39:39For example,
- 1:39:41"Would you mind taking a photo?
- 1:39:43Not at all.
- 1:39:45This can sometimes confuse learners
- 1:39:46because
- 1:39:48not at all sounds negative,
- 1:39:51but here it means I do not mind.
- 1:39:54Practice.
- 1:39:55Would you mind taking a quick photo for
- 1:39:57me?
- 1:39:58Not at all.
- 1:40:00Thank you. I really appreciate it. Would
- 1:40:03you mind watching my bag for a minute?
- 1:40:05Sure. No problem.
- 1:40:08Now,
- 1:40:09imagine you are walking in an unfamiliar
- 1:40:11area and want to ask whether a road is
- 1:40:14safe. You might say,
- 1:40:17Excuse me. I'm trying to get to the
- 1:40:19train station. Is it okay to walk there
- 1:40:21from here?
- 1:40:22The person says,
- 1:40:24During the day, yes,
- 1:40:26but I'd avoid that street at night. You
- 1:40:28ask, Is there another route you'd
- 1:40:31recommend?
- 1:40:32They say,
- 1:40:33You can take Oak Avenue. It's a little
- 1:40:36longer, but it's busier and better lit.
- 1:40:39You respond, That sounds better. Thanks
- 1:40:42for the advice. Notice the phrase I'd
- 1:40:45avoid. It is useful for giving
- 1:40:48recommendations about something that may
- 1:40:50not be a good idea. I'd avoid driving
- 1:40:53downtown during rush hour.
- 1:40:55I'd avoid that restaurant on Friday
- 1:40:57nights because it gets extremely
- 1:40:59crowded. I'd avoid taking that road
- 1:41:01because there's construction.
- 1:41:04Now, let's practice talking about events
- 1:41:06and reservations.
- 1:41:08Imagine you want to attend a local
- 1:41:10event. You call and say, Hi. I'm calling
- 1:41:14to ask whether there are still tickets
- 1:41:16available for Saturday evening. The
- 1:41:19employee says, Yes,
- 1:41:22we still have a few seats available. You
- 1:41:24ask, Great. What time does the event
- 1:41:28start? They answer,
- 1:41:30It starts at 7:30, but doors open at
- 1:41:337:00.
- 1:41:34You ask, Do I need to arrive early?"
- 1:41:37They say, "We recommend arriving about
- 1:41:4020 minutes before the start." You
- 1:41:42respond, "Perfect. I'd like to book two
- 1:41:45tickets."
- 1:41:47If there are no tickets left, you might
- 1:41:49hear,
- 1:41:50"Unfortunately, Saturday is sold out."
- 1:41:53You could ask, "Are there any tickets
- 1:41:55available on Sunday?" or "Is there a
- 1:41:58waiting list?"
- 1:42:00The phrase sold out means that all
- 1:42:02tickets or available items have already
- 1:42:04been sold.
- 1:42:06You can use sold out in many situations.
- 1:42:09The concert is sold out. That show sold
- 1:42:12out in a few hours.
- 1:42:14The morning tour is sold out, but there
- 1:42:16are still spots available in the
- 1:42:18afternoon. The phrase spots available
- 1:42:21means places or spaces are still open.
- 1:42:25Practice. Are there still tickets
- 1:42:27available? What time does the event
- 1:42:29start?
- 1:42:30Is there a waiting list? Saturday is
- 1:42:33sold out. Are there any spots available
- 1:42:36on Sunday? Now, let's move into digital
- 1:42:39life and cybersecurity
- 1:42:41because these situations are
- 1:42:43increasingly common in everyday
- 1:42:45conversations.
- 1:42:46Imagine you receive an email that looks
- 1:42:48suspicious. You ask a coworker, "Did you
- 1:42:52get an email asking you to reset your
- 1:42:54password?"
- 1:42:55Your coworker says, "Yeah, but I didn't
- 1:42:58click the link. It looked suspicious."
- 1:43:01You respond, "Good idea. I think we
- 1:43:05should check with the IT department
- 1:43:06before doing anything." The phrase
- 1:43:09before doing anything is useful when you
- 1:43:12want to pause and verify information.
- 1:43:15Let's check the address before leaving.
- 1:43:18Call the bank before sending any money.
- 1:43:20Read the instructions before changing
- 1:43:22the settings.
- 1:43:24Let's ask someone before doing anything.
- 1:43:27Imagine you call technical support and
- 1:43:29say,
- 1:43:30"Hi, I received a message asking me to
- 1:43:33verify my account, but I'm not sure if
- 1:43:36it's legitimate.
- 1:43:37The support person says,
- 1:43:40"Please don't click any links.
- 1:43:42Can you forward the message to our
- 1:43:43security team?" You say, "Yes, I can do
- 1:43:48that." They respond,
- 1:43:50"We'll check it and let you know." You
- 1:43:52say,
- 1:43:53"Okay. Thanks. I wanted to be careful."
- 1:43:58The phrase "I wanted to be careful" is
- 1:44:01simple but useful.
- 1:44:03You can also say, "I didn't want to take
- 1:44:05any chances."
- 1:44:07That means you did not want to risk a
- 1:44:09bad result.
- 1:44:10"The road looked icy, so I didn't want
- 1:44:13to take any chances.
- 1:44:15I wasn't sure whether the email was
- 1:44:17real, so I didn't want to take any
- 1:44:19chances." Repeat.
- 1:44:22"I'm not sure if it's legitimate. I
- 1:44:24didn't click the link. I wanted to be
- 1:44:26careful. I didn't want to take any
- 1:44:28chances.
- 1:44:30Could you check this for me?"
- 1:44:31Now, let's move into school and
- 1:44:34education-related conversations.
- 1:44:37Even if you are not currently a student,
- 1:44:39the same language can be useful when
- 1:44:41discussing deadlines, courses,
- 1:44:44training, and learning.
- 1:44:47Imagine you need extra time for an
- 1:44:49assignment. You might say, "Hi. I wanted
- 1:44:53to ask about the assignment that's due
- 1:44:54Friday. I've been dealing with a few
- 1:44:57unexpected issues this week, and I'm
- 1:44:59worried I may not be able to finish it
- 1:45:01on time." The teacher or instructor may
- 1:45:04say,
- 1:45:05"How much extra time do you think you
- 1:45:07need?" You could answer,
- 1:45:09"Would it be possible to submit it on
- 1:45:11Monday instead?" The instructor says,
- 1:45:15"That should be fine, but please make
- 1:45:17sure it's submitted by Monday morning."
- 1:45:19You respond, "Absolutely. Thank you. I
- 1:45:23really appreciate the extra time."
- 1:45:25Notice how the request includes a short
- 1:45:28explanation and a specific alternative.
- 1:45:31Instead of simply saying, "I need more
- 1:45:33time." you explain the situation and
- 1:45:36suggest a reasonable deadline.
- 1:45:38Practice. I wanted to ask about the
- 1:45:41assignment. I'm worried I may not be
- 1:45:43able to finish it on time.
- 1:45:45Would it be possible to submit it on
- 1:45:47Monday instead?
- 1:45:49I really appreciate the extra time.
- 1:45:52Now, imagine you are working on a group
- 1:45:54project and need access to a shared
- 1:45:57online folder.
- 1:45:58You message a teammate and say,
- 1:46:01"Hey,
- 1:46:02I'm trying to open the shared folder,
- 1:46:04but it says I don't have permission."
- 1:46:06Your teammate says,
- 1:46:08"Really? Let me check the settings." You
- 1:46:11respond, "Thanks. I think I might need
- 1:46:14access to the whole folder, not just the
- 1:46:17document." Your teammate says, "Okay. I
- 1:46:21just updated it. Try again."
- 1:46:24You say, "Got it. It works now." The
- 1:46:27phrase, "I don't have permission." is
- 1:46:30common when talking about digital files,
- 1:46:33apps,
- 1:46:34or workplace systems. You might say, "I
- 1:46:37don't have permission to edit this file.
- 1:46:40It says I don't have access. Could you
- 1:46:42give me access to the folder? Could you
- 1:46:45check the sharing settings?" Now, let's
- 1:46:48practice declining something politely.
- 1:46:50Imagine your coworker says, "Can you
- 1:46:53join another meeting at 4:00?"
- 1:46:55But you already have important work to
- 1:46:57finish. You can say, "I'm afraid I won't
- 1:47:01be able to join at 4:00 because I'm
- 1:47:02working on something that needs to be
- 1:47:04finished today. Could you send me the
- 1:47:06notes afterward?" This is polite, clear,
- 1:47:10and solution-focused.
- 1:47:12You could also say, "I have a conflict
- 1:47:15at that time."
- 1:47:16A conflict in scheduling means you
- 1:47:18already have another commitment.
- 1:47:20"I have a scheduling conflict at 3:00.
- 1:47:23I'm afraid I have another meeting at
- 1:47:25that time.
- 1:47:26Would it be possible to move it to later
- 1:47:28in the day? Practice. I'm afraid I won't
- 1:47:31be able to join. I have a conflict at
- 1:47:34that time. Could you send me the notes
- 1:47:36afterward? Would it be possible to move
- 1:47:39it to later? Now, let's look at
- 1:47:41conversations about rent and deposits.
- 1:47:44Imagine you are considering renting an
- 1:47:46apartment and asking questions before
- 1:47:49making a decision. You might say, "Could
- 1:47:51you tell me what's included in the
- 1:47:53monthly rent?" The property manager
- 1:47:56says, "Water and trash are included, but
- 1:47:58electricity and internet are separate."
- 1:48:01You ask, "Okay, and how much is the
- 1:48:04security deposit?" They answer, "It's
- 1:48:07equal to 1 month's rent." You respond,
- 1:48:10"Is the deposit refundable when I move
- 1:48:12out?" These are important practical
- 1:48:14questions.
- 1:48:16You might also ask, "How long is the
- 1:48:18lease?
- 1:48:19Is parking included? Are there any
- 1:48:22additional fees? When is rent due each
- 1:48:25month?
- 1:48:26What happens if I need to end the lease
- 1:48:28early?"
- 1:48:29The expression, "Are there any
- 1:48:31additional fees?" is useful whenever you
- 1:48:33want to understand the total cost of
- 1:48:35something. You can use it with
- 1:48:37apartments, hotels, services, tickets,
- 1:48:41memberships, or purchases.
- 1:48:44Now, imagine you already rent an
- 1:48:46apartment and notice a mistake in your
- 1:48:49rent payment. You say, "Hi, I noticed
- 1:48:52that I was charged an additional fee
- 1:48:54this month, and I'm not sure what it's
- 1:48:56for."
- 1:48:57The manager says, "Let me check your
- 1:49:00account." You respond, "Thanks. I just
- 1:49:03wanted to understand the charge before
- 1:49:05making the payment."
- 1:49:07Now, let's move into conversations about
- 1:49:09giving and receiving feedback at work.
- 1:49:12Imagine your manager says, "Do you have
- 1:49:15a few minutes to talk about your
- 1:49:16presentation? You answer, "Sure."
- 1:49:20Your manager says, "Overall, you did a
- 1:49:23good job. The information was clear, but
- 1:49:26I think the introduction could be
- 1:49:28shorter." A natural response is, "That
- 1:49:31makes sense. I appreciate the feedback."
- 1:49:34You can also say, "Thanks for pointing
- 1:49:37that out. I'll keep that in mind next
- 1:49:39time. That's helpful to know.
- 1:49:42Is there anything else you think I
- 1:49:43should work on?"
- 1:49:45These responses show that you are
- 1:49:46listening and open to improvement.
- 1:49:49Practice.
- 1:49:51I appreciate the feedback.
- 1:49:53Thanks for pointing that out.
- 1:49:55I'll keep that in mind.
- 1:49:57Is there anything else I should work on?
- 1:49:59Now, imagine you need to give feedback
- 1:50:02to someone else.
- 1:50:04It is often helpful to begin with
- 1:50:06something positive and then explain what
- 1:50:08could be improved.
- 1:50:10You might say, "I think the report is
- 1:50:13really clear overall.
- 1:50:15One thing I'd suggest is making the
- 1:50:16summary a little shorter."
- 1:50:18Or, "The presentation looks good. I
- 1:50:21think the last section could use a
- 1:50:23little more detail."
- 1:50:25The phrase, "One thing I'd suggest is,"
- 1:50:28is useful because it makes feedback
- 1:50:30sound constructive rather than harsh.
- 1:50:34"One thing I'd suggest is adding an
- 1:50:36example.
- 1:50:37One thing I'd suggest is checking the
- 1:50:39final numbers again.
- 1:50:41One thing I'd suggest is simplifying
- 1:50:43this section."
- 1:50:45Now,
- 1:50:46let's practice a few complete real-life
- 1:50:48responses.
- 1:50:50Imagine your restaurant order is wrong.
- 1:50:52Say, "Excuse me, I think there may have
- 1:50:55been a mix-up. I ordered the chicken
- 1:50:58sandwich, but I received the turkey
- 1:51:00sandwich." Repeat. "Excuse me, I think
- 1:51:04there may have been a mix-up. I ordered
- 1:51:07the chicken sandwich, but I received the
- 1:51:09turkey sandwich."
- 1:51:11Imagine you lost your wallet in a public
- 1:51:14building. Say, "Hi, I think I may have
- 1:51:17lost my wallet somewhere in the
- 1:51:19building. Has anyone turned one in?"
- 1:51:22Repeat. "Hi, I think I may have lost my
- 1:51:26wallet somewhere in the building. Has
- 1:51:28anyone turned one in?"
- 1:51:30Imagine you are unsure whether an email
- 1:51:32is safe. Say,
- 1:51:35"I received an email asking me to verify
- 1:51:38my password, but it looks suspicious.
- 1:51:41I'd like to check before clicking
- 1:51:43anything." Repeat.
- 1:51:45"I received an email asking me to verify
- 1:51:48my password, but it looks suspicious.
- 1:51:51I'd like to check before clicking
- 1:51:53anything."
- 1:51:54Imagine you cannot attend a meeting.
- 1:51:56Say,
- 1:51:58"I'm afraid I won't be able to join the
- 1:52:00meeting at 3:00 because I already have
- 1:52:02another commitment. Could you send me
- 1:52:04the main notes afterward?"
- 1:52:06Repeat. "I'm afraid I won't be able to
- 1:52:09join the meeting at 3:00 because I
- 1:52:11already have another commitment.
- 1:52:14Could you send me the main notes
- 1:52:15afterward?" Imagine you want to ask
- 1:52:18about an apartment. Say, "Could you tell
- 1:52:21me what's included in the rent and
- 1:52:23whether there are any additional monthly
- 1:52:25fees?" Repeat. "Could you tell me what's
- 1:52:28included in the rent and whether there
- 1:52:30are any additional monthly fees?"
- 1:52:33Now, notice what all of these examples
- 1:52:35have in common. You are not only
- 1:52:38producing grammatically correct English.
- 1:52:41You are managing real situations.
- 1:52:43You are explaining problems politely,
- 1:52:46checking information, asking for help,
- 1:52:49requesting changes, protecting yourself
- 1:52:52when something seems suspicious,
- 1:52:55and communicating clearly when
- 1:52:57expectations are not met.
- 1:52:59This is why intermediate conversation
- 1:53:01practice should focus on complete
- 1:53:03situations rather than isolated
- 1:53:05sentences.
- 1:53:07If you only memorize vocabulary, you may
- 1:53:10know the word refund, but you may still
- 1:53:12struggle when you need to explain why
- 1:53:14you want one. If you practice the whole
- 1:53:17situation, you learn phrases like I'd
- 1:53:20like to return this.
- 1:53:22It wasn't what I expected. Would it be
- 1:53:24possible to get a refund? And Do you
- 1:53:28need the original receipt?
- 1:53:30The situation gives the vocabulary
- 1:53:32meaning.
- 1:53:33Let's review some of the key expressions
- 1:53:35we have practiced here.
- 1:53:37There may have been a mix-up. If that
- 1:53:40helps. Has anyone turned it in? I'm not
- 1:53:43sure what the problem is. I wanted to
- 1:53:45make sure. Would you mind? I'd avoid.
- 1:53:49Are there any tickets available? I
- 1:53:52didn't want to take any chances.
- 1:53:54Would it be possible? I don't have
- 1:53:56permission.
- 1:53:58I have a conflict at that time.
- 1:54:00Are there any additional fees?
- 1:54:03I appreciate the feedback. And One thing
- 1:54:06I'd suggest is
- 1:54:08say them again and connect each one to a
- 1:54:11real situation.
- 1:54:13There may have been a mix-up.
- 1:54:15Imagine receiving the wrong order.
- 1:54:17Has anyone turned it in?
- 1:54:19Imagine losing your phone.
- 1:54:22I wanted to make sure. Imagine
- 1:54:24confirming a train platform. Would you
- 1:54:27mind? Imagine asking someone to take a
- 1:54:29photo.
- 1:54:31I didn't want to take any chances.
- 1:54:33Imagine receiving a suspicious message.
- 1:54:36I have a conflict at that time.
- 1:54:39Imagine declining a meeting.
- 1:54:41I appreciate the feedback. Imagine
- 1:54:44talking to your manager.
- 1:54:46This kind of practice trains your brain
- 1:54:48to connect language with action.
- 1:54:51The next time you experience a similar
- 1:54:53situation, you will not need to invent
- 1:54:55every sentence from the beginning.
- 1:54:58You will already have useful language
- 1:55:00ready to use.
- 1:55:02Keep speaking aloud as much as possible.
- 1:55:04Listen to the complete thought,
- 1:55:07pause, repeat it naturally, and then
- 1:55:10imagine changing one detail. If the
- 1:55:13sentence is,
- 1:55:14"I think there may have been a mix-up
- 1:55:16with my order." Change it to,
- 1:55:19"I think there may have been a mix-up
- 1:55:21with my reservation."
- 1:55:23Then try,
- 1:55:24"I think there may have been a mix-up
- 1:55:26with the schedule." This is how one
- 1:55:29useful pattern can become many different
- 1:55:31sentences.
- 1:55:33Try the same technique with, "I wanted
- 1:55:35to make sure." Say, "I wanted to make
- 1:55:38sure the meeting is still at 3:00." "I
- 1:55:41wanted to make sure you received the
- 1:55:42file."
- 1:55:44"I wanted to make sure this is the right
- 1:55:46platform."
- 1:55:47"I wanted to make sure my reservation
- 1:55:49was confirmed." When you practice this
- 1:55:52way, you are doing more than repeating.
- 1:55:54You are learning how to adapt English to
- 1:55:56your own life. And that is one of the
- 1:55:59most important steps towards speaking
- 1:56:01with confidence and flexibility.
- 1:56:04Now, let's bring everything together
- 1:56:06with more natural conversation practice
- 1:56:08that combines the skills you have been
- 1:56:10developing throughout this lesson.
- 1:56:12In real life, conversations rarely stay
- 1:56:15inside one simple category.
- 1:56:18You may start by talking about work,
- 1:56:20then move to weekend plans, explain a
- 1:56:23problem,
- 1:56:24give an opinion,
- 1:56:26ask for advice, and make a decision, all
- 1:56:29in the same conversation. This is why
- 1:56:32flexible speaking practice is so
- 1:56:34important. Imagine a co-worker asks,
- 1:56:38"Do you have any plans after work
- 1:56:40today?" You could say, "Nothing definite
- 1:56:43yet. I was thinking about stopping by
- 1:56:45the grocery store,
- 1:56:47but a friend asked if I wanted to grab
- 1:56:49dinner."
- 1:56:50Your co-worker says,
- 1:56:52"That sounds nice.
- 1:56:54Are you going to go?" You answer,
- 1:56:57"Probably. I've had a long week, and it
- 1:57:00might be nice to get out for a while."
- 1:57:03Notice how this answer includes
- 1:57:05uncertainty, a reason, and a natural
- 1:57:08expression.
- 1:57:10"It might be nice to get out for a
- 1:57:11while."
- 1:57:12You can use "I was thinking about" when
- 1:57:15you are considering a plan, but have not
- 1:57:18completely decided. "I was thinking
- 1:57:20about going for a walk later. I was
- 1:57:23thinking about calling my sister
- 1:57:24tonight. I was thinking about trying
- 1:57:27that new restaurant. I was thinking
- 1:57:29about taking Friday off."
- 1:57:31This phrase sounds natural because
- 1:57:33everyday plans are often not completely
- 1:57:36certain.
- 1:57:37Repeat. "I was thinking about going out
- 1:57:40for dinner.
- 1:57:41Nothing definite yet. It might be nice
- 1:57:43to get out for a while.
- 1:57:45I'll probably decide later."
- 1:57:47Now, imagine someone asks, "How did your
- 1:57:51meeting go this morning?"
- 1:57:53A natural answer could be, "It went
- 1:57:55better than I expected. We had a few
- 1:57:58things to work through, but everyone
- 1:58:00agreed on the main plan in the end."
- 1:58:02The phrase "work through something"
- 1:58:05means to discuss or solve something
- 1:58:07step-by-step.
- 1:58:09You can say, "We still have a few issues
- 1:58:11to work through.
- 1:58:13We worked through the problem together.
- 1:58:15It took a while, but we eventually
- 1:58:18worked through it."
- 1:58:19Your friend might ask, "Was everyone on
- 1:58:22the same page?" This is a very common
- 1:58:24expression. To be on the same page means
- 1:58:28to have the same understanding or agree
- 1:58:30about what should happen.
- 1:58:32You could say, "Mostly.
- 1:58:35We disagreed about the timeline at
- 1:58:37first, but we eventually got on the same
- 1:58:39page." Practice.
- 1:58:41"We still have a few things to work
- 1:58:43through.
- 1:58:44I think we're on the same page now.
- 1:58:46We disagreed at first.
- 1:58:48In the end, we They a solution that
- 1:58:51worked for everyone.
- 1:58:52Now, let's imagine another common
- 1:58:55situation.
- 1:58:56Changing your mind, someone asks, "Are
- 1:58:59you still thinking about buying that new
- 1:59:01phone?"
- 1:59:02You could answer, "Actually, I changed
- 1:59:05my mind. I looked at a few different
- 1:59:07models, and I realized my current phone
- 1:59:10still works perfectly well." Your friend
- 1:59:12says, "That probably makes sense. You
- 1:59:15can always upgrade later."
- 1:59:18You respond, "Exactly. I'd rather save
- 1:59:21the money for now."
- 1:59:22Change my mind is an extremely common
- 1:59:25expression.
- 1:59:26I was going to order pizza, but I
- 1:59:28changed my mind.
- 1:59:30She was planning to drive, but she
- 1:59:32changed her mind and took the train. If
- 1:59:35you change your mind, just let me know.
- 1:59:38You can also say,
- 1:59:39"I'm having second thoughts."
- 1:59:42This means you are beginning to question
- 1:59:44a decision you were planning to make.
- 1:59:47For example, "I was going to sign up for
- 1:59:49the class, but I'm having second
- 1:59:52thoughts."
- 1:59:53"I'm having second thoughts
- 1:59:55about moving.
- 1:59:57I was sure yesterday, but now I'm having
- 2:00:00second thoughts."
- 2:00:02Repeat, "Actually, I changed my mind.
- 2:00:06I'm having second thoughts. I'd rather
- 2:00:08wait a little longer. I can always do it
- 2:00:11later." Now, let's practice explaining
- 2:00:17that you misunderstood "I thought you
- 2:00:19were meeting us at the restaurant at
- 2:00:206:00." You respond,
- 2:00:23"Oh, I must have misunderstood. I
- 2:00:25thought you said 7:00."
- 2:00:27Your friend says, "No worries. We're
- 2:00:30still here." You say, "I'm sorry about
- 2:00:34that. I'll leave now and get there as
- 2:00:36quickly as I can." The phrase I must
- 2:00:39have misunderstood
- 2:00:41is useful when you realize that your
- 2:00:43understanding was incorrect. You might
- 2:00:46say, "I must have misunderstood the
- 2:00:48instructions." "Sorry, I must have
- 2:00:51misunderstood what you meant." "I
- 2:00:53thought the appointment was tomorrow. I
- 2:00:56must have misunderstood."
- 2:00:58You can also say, "I got the wrong
- 2:01:00idea." For example, "I thought the event
- 2:01:03was canceled, but apparently I got the
- 2:01:06wrong idea."
- 2:01:07This is more conversational and
- 2:01:09informal.
- 2:01:10Practice. "I must have misunderstood. I
- 2:01:14thought you said seven." "Sorry about
- 2:01:16the confusion." "I'll get there as
- 2:01:18quickly as I can." Now, let's move into
- 2:01:22talking about choices and priorities.
- 2:01:24Imagine someone asks,
- 2:01:27"Why did you decide to work from home
- 2:01:29today?"
- 2:01:30You might answer, "I had a lot to
- 2:01:32finish, and I knew I'd be able to focus
- 2:01:35better at home. Plus, I didn't have any
- 2:01:38in-person meetings."
- 2:01:40Notice the word plus. In casual
- 2:01:43conversation, plus can introduce an
- 2:01:46additional reason. "The hotel is
- 2:01:49cheaper, plus it's closer to downtown. I
- 2:01:52decided to walk. The weather was nice,
- 2:01:55plus I needed some exercise." Another
- 2:01:58useful expression is, "The main reason
- 2:02:01is." For example, "The main reason I
- 2:02:04chose this apartment is the location.
- 2:02:07The main reason I'm taking the course is
- 2:02:09to improve my speaking."
- 2:02:11"The main reason we left early was to
- 2:02:13avoid traffic." Repeat. "The main reason
- 2:02:17is the location, plus it's more
- 2:02:19convenient. That was one of the reasons
- 2:02:22I chose it. For me, convenience is the
- 2:02:25most important thing." Now, imagine
- 2:02:28someone asks whether you like cooking at
- 2:02:30home or eating out. You could say,
- 2:02:34"I enjoy both, but during the week, I
- 2:02:36usually cook at home. It saves money,
- 2:02:39and I have have control over what I eat.
- 2:02:42On weekends, though, I like trying new
- 2:02:45restaurants.
- 2:02:46This is a strong intermediate response
- 2:02:49because you compare two choices, give
- 2:02:51reasons, and explain when each
- 2:02:53preference applies.
- 2:02:55Now, let's practice another realistic
- 2:02:58situation involving a decision between
- 2:03:00two options.
- 2:03:02Your friend asks, "Should we drive or
- 2:03:05take the train?"
- 2:03:06You say, "I'd probably take the train.
- 2:03:09Parking downtown can be expensive, and
- 2:03:12we won't have to worry about traffic."
- 2:03:15Your friend says, "Good point.
- 2:03:18It might actually be faster, too." You
- 2:03:20answer, "Exactly.
- 2:03:23Let's take the train."
- 2:03:25The expression
- 2:03:26"Good point." means that the other
- 2:03:29person has said something useful or
- 2:03:31convincing.
- 2:03:32You can use it in casual or professional
- 2:03:35conversations.
- 2:03:36"We should call before we go because
- 2:03:38they might be closed."
- 2:03:40"Good point. Maybe we should bring an
- 2:03:42umbrella."
- 2:03:43"Good point. It looks like it might
- 2:03:45rain."
- 2:03:46Now, let's do a fluency exercise with
- 2:03:49useful response patterns.
- 2:03:51Listen to each situation and repeat the
- 2:03:54natural response.
- 2:03:56Someone asks if you are available
- 2:03:58tonight, but you are not completely
- 2:04:00sure. "I might be. Let me check my
- 2:04:02schedule and get back to you." Repeat.
- 2:04:05"I might be. Let me check my schedule
- 2:04:08and get back to you." Someone asks why
- 2:04:10you returned a product. "It worked fine,
- 2:04:13but it wasn't quite what I was looking
- 2:04:14for." Repeat. "It worked fine, but it
- 2:04:17wasn't quite what I was looking for."
- 2:04:20Someone asks why you missed the
- 2:04:22beginning of a meeting.
- 2:04:23"I'm sorry. I got held up in traffic and
- 2:04:26arrived later than I expected." Repeat.
- 2:04:29"I'm sorry. I got held up in traffic and
- 2:04:32arrived later than I expected." To get
- 2:04:35held up means to be delayed. You can
- 2:04:38say, "I got held up at work." "Sorry,
- 2:04:41I'm late.
- 2:04:42I got held up in traffic." "She got held
- 2:04:45up at the airport." This phrase appears
- 2:04:48often when explaining delays. Now,
- 2:04:51imagine someone asks if you have
- 2:04:53finished a task. "Not quite. I'm almost
- 2:04:57done, but I want to double-check
- 2:04:59everything before I send it." Repeat.
- 2:05:02"Not quite. I'm almost done,
- 2:05:05but I want to double-check everything
- 2:05:07before I send it." Double-check means
- 2:05:10check something again to make sure it is
- 2:05:12correct. "Let me double-check the
- 2:05:14address." "I want to double-check the
- 2:05:16time." "Could you double-check the
- 2:05:18total?" This is useful at work, while
- 2:05:21traveling, when making appointments, and
- 2:05:24in many everyday situations. Imagine a
- 2:05:27friend asks whether you recommend a
- 2:05:29restaurant. "Yeah, I'd recommend it. The
- 2:05:32food was excellent. The service was
- 2:05:35friendly, and the prices were
- 2:05:37reasonable." Repeat. "Yeah, I'd
- 2:05:40recommend it. The food was excellent.
- 2:05:43The service was friendly, and the prices
- 2:05:46were reasonable."
- 2:05:47Now, imagine that you are not completely
- 2:05:51satisfied. "It was okay, but I probably
- 2:05:54wouldn't go out of my way to eat there
- 2:05:56again." The expression go out of my way
- 2:05:59means make a special effort to do
- 2:06:01something. "I wouldn't go out of my way
- 2:06:04to visit that store." "She went out of
- 2:06:07her way to help me."
- 2:06:09Notice that the meaning can be positive
- 2:06:11or negative, depending on the sentence.
- 2:06:14Now, let's practice expressing
- 2:06:16uncertainty naturally. Intermediate
- 2:06:19speakers do not always need to sound
- 2:06:21100% certain. You can say, "As far as I
- 2:06:25know," when you believe something is
- 2:06:27true, but are not completely certain.
- 2:06:30"As far as I know, the meeting is still
- 2:06:32at 3:00. As far as I know, the store is
- 2:06:35open until 9:00. As far as I know, we
- 2:06:39don't need an appointment. You can also
- 2:06:41say, "I'm pretty sure." For example,
- 2:06:45"I'm pretty sure I left my keys on the
- 2:06:47kitchen counter."
- 2:06:48"I'm pretty sure the train leaves from
- 2:06:50platform 5." "I'm pretty sure we've met
- 2:06:53before." Practice. As far as I know,
- 2:06:57"Nothing has changed." "I'm pretty sure
- 2:07:00that's the right address." "I could be
- 2:07:02wrong, though." "Let me double-check."
- 2:07:05That final sentence is especially
- 2:07:07powerful because it shows responsible
- 2:07:09communication. If you are uncertain,
- 2:07:13you do not need to guess. You can say,
- 2:07:16"I'm not completely sure." "Let me
- 2:07:18double-check." This works in
- 2:07:21professional conversations,
- 2:07:23travel situations, appointments,
- 2:07:26shopping, and daily life. Now, let's
- 2:07:29practice a longer natural response.
- 2:07:32Imagine someone asks, "How are things
- 2:07:35going lately?" You could say, "Pretty
- 2:07:38well overall. Work has been busy, but
- 2:07:41I'm finally getting caught up. I've also
- 2:07:44been trying to make more time for
- 2:07:45exercise and seeing friends.
- 2:07:48I still have a lot going on, but things
- 2:07:51feel more manageable than they did a few
- 2:07:53weeks ago."
- 2:07:54Repeat this in smaller groups.
- 2:07:57"Pretty well overall. Work has been
- 2:07:59busy, but I'm finally getting caught up.
- 2:08:02I've been trying to make more time for
- 2:08:04exercise and seeing friends. I still
- 2:08:07have a lot going on, but things feel
- 2:08:09more manageable." Now, listen to another
- 2:08:13response. Someone asks, "What are you
- 2:08:16doing this weekend?"
- 2:08:18You say, "I haven't made any definite
- 2:08:21plans yet. I need to run a few errands
- 2:08:23Saturday morning, and after that, I
- 2:08:26might meet some friends for lunch.
- 2:08:29If the weather is nice, I'd also like to
- 2:08:31spend some time outside.
- 2:08:34Notice how many useful patterns appear
- 2:08:36together.
- 2:08:37I haven't made any definite plans yet.
- 2:08:40I need to run a few errands.
- 2:08:43I might meet some friends.
- 2:08:45If the weather is nice.
- 2:08:47These are everyday structures that allow
- 2:08:49you to speak naturally without needing
- 2:08:51advanced vocabulary.
- 2:08:54Let's do one final flexibility exercise.
- 2:08:57Start with the sentence,
- 2:08:59I'm not sure yet.
- 2:09:01Now, extend it.
- 2:09:04I'm not sure yet. Let me check. Extend
- 2:09:06it again. I'm not sure yet. Let me check
- 2:09:09my schedule. And again, I'm not sure
- 2:09:12yet. Let me check my schedule and get
- 2:09:15back to you later today. Start with,
- 2:09:18there's a problem. Make it more natural.
- 2:09:21There seems to be a problem. Add detail.
- 2:09:25There seems to be a problem with my
- 2:09:26reservation.
- 2:09:28Add a request.
- 2:09:30There seems to be a problem with my
- 2:09:31reservation.
- 2:09:33Would you mind checking it for me?
- 2:09:35Start with,
- 2:09:37I'm late.
- 2:09:38Make it more natural.
- 2:09:40I'm running a little late.
- 2:09:42Add a reason.
- 2:09:43I'm running a little late because
- 2:09:45traffic is worse than usual.
- 2:09:48Add useful information. I'm running
- 2:09:50about 10 minutes late because traffic is
- 2:09:53worse than usual, but I'm on my way.
- 2:09:56This is one of the best ways to develop
- 2:09:58intermediate fluency. Begin with a
- 2:10:00simple idea and gradually make it more
- 2:10:02complete. You do not need to create
- 2:10:05extremely long sentences.
- 2:10:07You simply add useful information step
- 2:10:10by step.
- 2:10:12Let's finish this practice by repeating
- 2:10:14some of the strongest conversation
- 2:10:16patterns from everything you have
- 2:10:17practiced. How's your day going?
- 2:10:20What have you been up to lately?
- 2:10:23What did you have in mind?
- 2:10:25That works for me. Something came up. I
- 2:10:28didn't quite catch that.
- 2:10:30Let me check and get back to you.
- 2:10:32I'm running a little late.
- 2:10:34Could you take a look at this?
- 2:10:36I see your point. That makes sense.
- 2:10:39I'm looking for
- 2:10:41Could I get
- 2:10:42Do you have anything available? I'm
- 2:10:45trying to find
- 2:10:46There seems to be a problem.
- 2:10:49I wanted to make sure
- 2:10:51Would you mind?
- 2:10:52I'd rather
- 2:10:54It might be worth checking.
- 2:10:56I ended up at least So far, so good. I
- 2:11:00appreciate the feedback. I must have
- 2:11:03misunderstood.
- 2:11:04I was thinking about We still have a few
- 2:11:07things to work through. I think we're on
- 2:11:10the same page. I changed my mind.
- 2:11:13The main reason is
- 2:11:15Good point.
- 2:11:16Let me double-check. As far as I know
- 2:11:20And I'm pretty sure
- 2:11:22Now Try saying some of these expressions
- 2:11:26without reading them word by word.
- 2:11:28Imagine real situations as you speak.
- 2:11:31Imagine a friend asking about your
- 2:11:33weekend. A co-worker asking for an
- 2:11:36update.
- 2:11:37A server taking your order. A customer
- 2:11:40service representative asking what went
- 2:11:42wrong. Someone inviting you to dinner.
- 2:11:45A doctor asking about your symptoms.
- 2:11:48A stranger giving you directions or a
- 2:11:51manager giving you feedback. The goal is
- 2:11:54for your response to feel connected to
- 2:11:56the situation. When you hear an
- 2:11:58invitation, think That sounds good.
- 2:12:02Count me in. I'd love to, but I already
- 2:12:05have plans.
- 2:12:06When you hear a problem, think Let me
- 2:12:09take a look. I'm still having the same
- 2:12:12issue. Would you mind checking?
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