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Julius Caesar Act 1 Scene 2 (Part One) | Explained in English | ICSE 9 | English with Sudhir Sir — Transcript

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  1. 0:00Julia Caesar act one scene two is what
  2. 0:04we are going to begin and we will do
  3. 0:06this particular scene in four parts
  4. 0:08because it's a longest scene and there
  5. 0:10are certain parts that need lot of
  6. 0:12detailed explanation which is precisely
  7. 0:15what we do here on S SWS to ensure that
  8. 0:18the line by line explanation is truly a
  9. 0:21line by line explanation you get a very
  10. 0:24clear idea about what each character is
  11. 0:27saying
  12. 0:28okay
  13. 0:32B okay so uh this particular scene is
  14. 0:36taking place at a public
  15. 0:38place flourish which means you know the
  16. 0:40sound of trumpets Julius Caesar enters
  17. 0:44upna hero now he has entered now you see
  18. 0:46the interesting part is that act one
  19. 0:48scene one I really like that scene
  20. 0:50because it kind of sets the tone for
  21. 0:53what is to follow in scene two we are
  22. 0:55not introduced to Caesar but Caesar
  23. 0:58there's a lot of talk about about Julius
  24. 1:00Caesar the element of political
  25. 1:03insecurity and jealousy that I spoke
  26. 1:05about in the first video in detail okay
  27. 1:07so here we will kind of get the reasons
  28. 1:10and the whole thing will get fleshed out
  29. 1:12much more in act 1 scene two you'll get
  30. 1:15much more idea about why marulas and
  31. 1:17flavas spoke the way they did in act one
  32. 1:21scene one okay so say you are going to
  33. 1:24get to connect the dots juliia Caesar in
  34. 1:26that sense is a major political
  35. 1:30discourse and it gives you an idea and
  36. 1:32actually many of the elements while I
  37. 1:35Was preparing the notes I realized that
  38. 1:37many of the elements that are spoken
  39. 1:40about in juliia Caesar are actually
  40. 1:42relevant even to the politics of today
  41. 1:45be in India or anywhere in the world
  42. 1:47okay there is Mark Anthony who is juliia
  43. 1:50Caesar's close friend uh calponia who is
  44. 1:53the wife of juliia Caesar pora who is
  45. 1:56the wife of Brutus Brutus Cesaro
  46. 2:00this is DCs Brutus Brutus sist I mean
  47. 2:03these are all these are all U uh
  48. 2:07Senators of Rome okay so Kasa and a
  49. 2:11great crowd following among them is
  50. 2:13suser suser is someone who makes
  51. 2:16prediction who makes who who is able to
  52. 2:20tell about the future okay so Caesar
  53. 2:23calls out to his wife and Kasa says
  54. 2:26peace ho Caesar speaks Caesar again
  55. 2:29calls out to CIA and calonia says I'm
  56. 2:32here my Lord and Caesar says I want you
  57. 2:35to stand directly because you see it is
  58. 2:39that Festival which is going on which is
  59. 2:41to celebrate Purity and fertility in the
  60. 2:43month of February in Rome so that is
  61. 2:46what is essentially taking place and
  62. 2:49they are all Anthony in particular is
  63. 2:51dressed in the attire for a traditional
  64. 2:54foot race which is part of this
  65. 2:57particular Festival okay the Luper race
  66. 3:01now Caesar asked caloria to stand
  67. 3:05directly in an Antony's way now anony
  68. 3:08and Antonius both are used by
  69. 3:10Shakespeare alternately so don't get
  70. 3:12confused they mean the same person okay
  71. 3:14don't get
  72. 3:16confused no Anthony and Antonius mean
  73. 3:20the same person Shakespeare himself has
  74. 3:22used it differently okay when he does
  75. 3:24run his course when he's running that
  76. 3:27particular race and then he calls out to
  77. 3:29and
  78. 3:30so basically why is he telling this to
  79. 3:33calonia calonia did not have Caesar and
  80. 3:36calonia did not have any children as our
  81. 3:39elders say okay we'll come to
  82. 3:44um okay to touch he's telling Anthony to
  83. 3:47touch Calia because as our elders say
  84. 3:51the infertile woman the barren woman who
  85. 3:53does not have any children I find this
  86. 3:55extremely sexist way of putting it okay
  87. 3:58I somehow I don't like it uh the
  88. 4:00infertile woman when the infertile woman
  89. 4:03is touched during this particular holy
  90. 4:05race Chase meaning a holy R let me keep
  91. 4:09marking it for
  92. 4:15that you can look at the notes or in any
  93. 4:19case uh keep making notes in your uh on
  94. 4:23the side of the book that's always the
  95. 4:24best way shake off their sterile curse
  96. 4:27that is shake off the curse of sterility
  97. 4:30of not bearing children so he believes
  98. 4:33that since Anthony is going to be taking
  99. 4:35part in that race and while he's running
  100. 4:37if he touches calponia the two touch
  101. 4:39each other I mean he touches calonia
  102. 4:42that will actually transform some of the
  103. 4:45positive energy this is a Superstition
  104. 4:47that it will transform some of the
  105. 4:49positive energy to calonia and that will
  106. 4:51shake off her curse of sterility they
  107. 4:54believe he believed that it was a curse
  108. 4:57so it kind of gives you an idea into the
  109. 5:00kind of personality that Julius Caesar
  110. 5:02is andasi here he's a bit superstitious
  111. 5:05he believes in these kind of uh things
  112. 5:09which are not really uh confirmed by any
  113. 5:11kind of scientific banking Anthony says
  114. 5:15I will remember when Caesar says do this
  115. 5:17it is performed he says when Caesar says
  116. 5:20something needs to be done it will be
  117. 5:22done it is done this line again tells
  118. 5:27you two different things a to
  119. 5:30uh about Caesar's personality when
  120. 5:32Caesar says something needs to be done
  121. 5:34it has to be done in Rome okay so it
  122. 5:37kind of makes him at an exalted stature
  123. 5:41that he is of that particular
  124. 5:44status B because Anthony and Caesar are
  125. 5:48very close friends okay so in the theme
  126. 5:52of friendship these kind of lines are
  127. 5:54useful because when Caesar says
  128. 5:56something Anthony will ensure that that
  129. 5:59it will be done be it a small thing or
  130. 6:02be it something more significant and
  131. 6:04this is something which will play out
  132. 6:05much more after Caesar's assassination
  133. 6:08in the latter half of the play so please
  134. 6:11remember this particular line This is
  135. 6:13significant
  136. 6:16okay set on and leave no ceremony out so
  137. 6:21U he says that you know just go on and
  138. 6:24do not forget to leave out any ritual
  139. 6:27now let me tell you some background
  140. 6:30interesting and Cesar it's very
  141. 6:32interesting because all this actually
  142. 6:34happened in history and Shakespeare has
  143. 6:36used taken out all that material
  144. 6:39Shakespeare has taken all that material
  145. 6:42and used his own dramatic Ingenuity to
  146. 6:45kind of make it into a politically
  147. 6:48relevant kind of a play now Caesar
  148. 6:50believes in these superstitions which
  149. 6:52are associated with the lupal festival
  150. 6:55and this particular race that is uh
  151. 6:58conducted during this particular
  152. 6:59Festival in the month of February which
  153. 7:01is associated with the theme of Purity
  154. 7:04in Rome okay now it was celebrated as a
  155. 7:08Roman festive month of purification now
  156. 7:11Caesar hoped that this would result in a
  157. 7:14air that is he would get a child as a
  158. 7:17result of this so it showed that he was
  159. 7:20concerned about his
  160. 7:25succession this is one aspect that you
  161. 7:28need to bear in mind the second thing is
  162. 7:31that I'll tell you something more
  163. 7:32interesting now you will think that did
  164. 7:33Caesar not have any children well he did
  165. 7:36have one legitimate biological child I'm
  166. 7:39talking I'm using the word
  167. 7:41legitimate uh because there are reports
  168. 7:44that he had one uh child which was not
  169. 7:47born out of who was not born out of
  170. 7:49bedlock okay so one legitimate
  171. 7:51biological child who was a daughter okay
  172. 7:54from his first wife okay calunia was his
  173. 7:57third wife okay so
  174. 8:00and she was the wife when he was
  175. 8:01assassinated so just remember this I
  176. 8:04mean this is for your general knowledge
  177. 8:06also so the lupal runners what they
  178. 8:08would do is to they would carry goat
  179. 8:10skin okay which they would stuck across
  180. 8:13along the course and it was supposed to
  181. 8:15make men verile and women fertile okay
  182. 8:18that was the belief associated with this
  183. 8:21particular race okay now you have
  184. 8:27understood then there is a flourish of
  185. 8:29trumpets once again and suser calls out
  186. 8:32to Caesar suser is the old man who calls
  187. 8:36out to Caesar Caesar who calls because
  188. 8:39it's a large crowd flavas and marus in
  189. 8:41act 1 scene one tried to ensure that
  190. 8:43there was not much of a crowd which had
  191. 8:45gathered they were clearly unsuccessful
  192. 8:48in their attempts
  193. 8:50okay they could not do what they wanted
  194. 8:53to do Casa says b every noise be still
  195. 8:56peace yet again he says let everyone be
  196. 8:57quiet because we want to know who is
  197. 8:59calling calling out to Caesar right so
  198. 9:04um yeah so Caesar says who is it in the
  199. 9:07press that is in the crowd press
  200. 9:11means who is it in the
  201. 9:22press okay who is it in the Press who
  202. 9:26calls that on me that calls on me okay
  203. 9:29this is important press essentially
  204. 9:32referring to the crowd I hear a tongue
  205. 9:34Shiller than all the music there's a lot
  206. 9:37of music which is being played Beach
  207. 9:39he's able to hear one noise calling out
  208. 9:41Caesar his name so he wants to know the
  209. 9:44identity of that person who is calling
  210. 9:47out his name okay and he says cry Caesar
  211. 9:50speak Caesar is turned to hear that I am
  212. 9:52here I here attention B who is speaking
  213. 9:54who is calling out my name s says beare
  214. 9:58the IDS of March okay Idis Ides IDs of
  215. 10:03March okay uh which means essentially
  216. 10:06talking about the 15th of March March
  217. 10:1215 please beware beware means he's
  218. 10:16giving a warning what man is that right
  219. 10:20so he's saying who is saying that a suit
  220. 10:23bits you beware the IDS of March so he's
  221. 10:25saying I am a suser I am someone who can
  222. 10:28predict the future and I am telling you
  223. 10:31to beware of what could happen on the
  224. 10:3315th day of March okay this is happening
  225. 10:37when this is happening in February so
  226. 10:40he's talking about a prediction in just
  227. 10:43less than 4 weeks time okay Caesar says
  228. 10:48set him before me let me see his face
  229. 10:51Casas says uh fellow come from the
  230. 10:54throng look upon Caesar so he says so um
  231. 10:59he he says step out of the crowd throng
  232. 11:01here means crowd again so he says
  233. 11:06word press okay so press and throng both
  234. 11:09mean uh crowd look upon Caesar face
  235. 11:12Caesar and Caesar says what says Thou to
  236. 11:15me now speak once again suer says beware
  237. 11:18the ID of March Caesar says he's a
  238. 11:20dreamer let us leave him pass now so he
  239. 11:25says he's just a dreamer so let's ignore
  240. 11:27him so what does it show he does not pay
  241. 11:30any attention to this particular
  242. 11:32prediction made by the susay important
  243. 11:35okay now susay prediction that comes
  244. 11:39true actually is a pointer towards what
  245. 11:43is a pointer towards fate that something
  246. 11:46is certain to happen we may dismiss it
  247. 11:50it as Superstition in this case it comes
  248. 11:52true so obviously he's Endor with some
  249. 11:54kind of an ability to predict the future
  250. 11:58or to warn about the future okay when
  251. 12:01Caesar says he's a dreamer he's
  252. 12:04basically saying that he's speaking
  253. 12:06nonsense so Caesar who otherwise is
  254. 12:09known to be superstitious in this case
  255. 12:11does not believe so and why he doesn't
  256. 12:14believe so the Perhaps it is it comes
  257. 12:17out of a sense of arrogance that nothing
  258. 12:20can happen to me who is he to say warn
  259. 12:23me about a particular date nothing can
  260. 12:25happen to me I'm Julius Caesar who has
  261. 12:27won so many battles who is completely in
  262. 12:30control of this Roman Republic okay and
  263. 12:33I want to be the ruler so there is a
  264. 12:35sense of arrogance which kind of
  265. 12:38envelops Julius Caesar's mind while he's
  266. 12:41dismissing him as just a dreamer so if
  267. 12:44you get a question about you know
  268. 12:46explain why he says he's a dreamer it
  269. 12:49comes basically out of J juliia Caesar's
  270. 12:52own sense of self-importance and
  271. 12:55entitlement that I am a ruler what is
  272. 12:57there for me to be wared about okay so
  273. 13:00he's dismissive of him even though
  274. 13:02otherwise Caesar as I said is known to
  275. 13:05be superstitious asking Anthony to touch
  276. 13:07calunia because he wants her to be uh
  277. 13:09bearing children for him okay now while
  278. 13:12he lends the suit and ear it's not as
  279. 13:14though he's impolite he makes it a point
  280. 13:17that the person who is calling out to
  281. 13:19him is brought forward and he's able to
  282. 13:22come face to face with that old sser and
  283. 13:25hear what he has to say so he's not a
  284. 13:28rude kind of a ruler in that sense he's
  285. 13:30a polite person who knows the basic
  286. 13:33curtsies of
  287. 13:35governance okay but at the same time the
  288. 13:38second point one is a sense of arrogance
  289. 13:40which seems to be there that's one way
  290. 13:42of interpreting it the other thing is
  291. 13:44that he does not think he's vulnerable
  292. 13:46to any kind of
  293. 13:56harm Julius caar suffers from that kind
  294. 14:00of an arrogance and the fact that he
  295. 14:02does not think he's vulnerable why
  296. 14:04because he's just returned from a war he
  297. 14:07just killed I mean not killed defeated
  298. 14:09pompe Sons one of them was killed he
  299. 14:11just defeated pompe Sons so in that
  300. 14:14sense his biggest enemy who was there
  301. 14:16within the Roman Republic pompe was
  302. 14:18defeated in 48 BC and now pompe sons
  303. 14:21have been defeated so in that sense he
  304. 14:22thinks himself as invinci invincible and
  305. 14:26here is a person who is asking me to bew
  306. 14:29of a particular day in the month of
  307. 14:31March so this whole thing is an
  308. 14:34important element in the role of fate in
  309. 14:38this particular play by William
  310. 14:39Shakespeare okay so we will pause here
  311. 14:42as far as this first part is concerned
  312. 14:44because this kind of sets the tone the
  313. 14:47second part is very long it's a long
  314. 14:49kind of a dialogue dialogue between
  315. 14:52brutas and cases and he tries to
  316. 14:54convince him that Caesar is not someone
  317. 14:57who is very Desir terrible for Rome
  318. 15:01actually more for themselves because
  319. 15:03they're all feeling threatened by the
  320. 15:05rise of Julia season that we will read
  321. 15:08and understand in part two of act one
  322. 15:12scene two the part two explanation video
  323. 15:14so I hope you have understood this the
  324. 15:17basic setting of the play because the
  325. 15:19basic setting of the play is as a result
  326. 15:21of this prediction which has been made
  327. 15:23by this suits okay so now I will see you
  328. 15:27in act 1 scene 2 explanation video
  329. 15:29number two as I said we'll be doing this
  330. 15:31in four parts okay T bye-bye be
  331. 15:35good
  332. 15:37but okay byebye

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