Jordan Peterson, On the Differences Between Men and Women | Framgångspodden | Full Interview — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00tell the truth or at least don't lie
- 0:03and the reason for that is that that's a
- 0:05very good starting
- 0:07position to straighten out your life
- 0:19why should your right to freedom of
- 0:21speech trump
- 0:22a trans person's right not to be
- 0:25offended i mean look at the conversation
- 0:26we're having right now
- 0:28you know like you're certainly willing
- 0:29to risk offending me in the pursuit of
- 0:31truth
- 0:32why should you have the right to do that
- 0:48welcome mr jordan peterson to from spot
- 0:51in the success
- 0:52podcast it's an honor to have you here
- 0:54thank you very much for the invitation
- 0:56thank you very much uh how does it feel
- 0:58to be in sweden
- 1:00um brief i'm only here till tonight
- 1:03uh it's beautiful i mean we spent tammy
- 1:05and i my wife and i spent some time
- 1:07walking around
- 1:08this morning we had only half an hour
- 1:10but it's a
- 1:11spectacularly beautiful place and it's a
- 1:13lovely day and
- 1:14and i'm coming back here twice in the
- 1:16next month so i'll hope
- 1:17i hope to be able to see some more of it
- 1:19but it's great to be here
- 1:21as far as i'm concerned it's amazing
- 1:23actually so
- 1:24and i love european cities they're so
- 1:26unbelievably beautiful
- 1:28it's it's always i can never it's quite
- 1:31staggering to come here
- 1:32always so when i was doing my research
- 1:36on you
- 1:36i actually discovered that you and i
- 1:40are complete opposite in some ways oh
- 1:44i only eat plants and you all eat
- 1:47they're the animals i see i see why mr
- 1:50peterson do you only eat dead animals
- 1:52well i seem to have some autoimmune
- 1:55sensitivities that make it difficult for
- 1:57me to
- 1:57eat almost anything and so almost
- 2:00anything
- 2:02yes so at the moment i just eat beef and
- 2:06salt and water and have been doing that
- 2:08for quite a long time
- 2:09no vegetables at all no nothing except
- 2:13those three things all right so
- 2:16and it's been very helpful to me in a
- 2:19variety of ways
- 2:21so that's why not it's not out of choice
- 2:25well i suppose it is because i chose to
- 2:27do it rather than
- 2:28not to but but do you feel better with
- 2:30this diet
- 2:32yes much better way better in all sorts
- 2:34of ways
- 2:35yeah so and
- 2:39how come you had this healthy issues
- 2:43earlier in your life yes yes well it
- 2:46mostly it was a consequence of
- 2:48my daughter's struggle with a set of
- 2:50very serious
- 2:51autoimmune illnesses which she got under
- 2:54control by
- 2:55radically restricting her diet like i
- 2:58eat the same way she eats
- 3:00and i had some of the same problems that
- 3:03she did
- 3:04and so once she had successfully dealt
- 3:07with them
- 3:08in a rather miraculous way she suggested
- 3:11that i try it and
- 3:13having seen what it did for her i
- 3:14thought well
- 3:16i might as well run the experiment and
- 3:18so i did and it worked and so
- 3:21i've continued uh
- 3:24a very funny thing is for 10 years ago
- 3:27i got the swedish hamburger record
- 3:32i ate 20 big macs in one hour
- 3:36and it was that was sick you switched to
- 3:39plants
- 3:39[Laughter]
- 3:41no it's more or three years ago but
- 3:44yeah i 20 big mess in one hour so that
- 3:47was the swedish record
- 3:48yeah i don't think i think this was 18
- 3:50before 18. yeah yeah
- 3:52some freak uh-huh so what what in the
- 3:54world compelled you to do that
- 3:56apart from the thrill of attainment um
- 3:59i was growing up in a city like
- 4:02uh one hour from here and the other guy
- 4:04that have
- 4:05had a swedish record also came from the
- 4:08same city
- 4:08i see so and in in that small city
- 4:12called honda
- 4:14it's like the only thing that they're
- 4:16famous for so
- 4:17so you were going to take top players
- 4:19when i was growing up there
- 4:20i was like i want to be like jordan
- 4:22peterson but in this small city
- 4:24and i want to be a legend and if you
- 4:26want to be a legend you have to eat many
- 4:28hamburgers i see i see
- 4:29well congratulations on having
- 4:31achievements has sounded complicated has
- 4:33someone demolished your record yet
- 4:35um not yet no not yet so maybe you if
- 4:38you have some time left
- 4:40yeah i wouldn't be able to buy much meat
- 4:42beef
- 4:43just beef just beef not like pure blood
- 4:46you drink
- 4:46pure blood no no no only beef
- 4:49only beef but you have butter or no some
- 4:52salt no
- 4:52salt okay salt okay nice
- 4:56that seems to work yeah pepper not so
- 4:58well but
- 5:00thank you i have read your book 12 rules
- 5:03for life
- 5:04which is the best selling book in the
- 5:06world right now
- 5:08congrats thank you if you were to choose
- 5:12one rule from your book which one
- 5:15would that be and why oh it's probably
- 5:19uh
- 5:19tell the truth or at least don't lie
- 5:23and the reason for that is that that's a
- 5:25very good starting
- 5:26position to straighten out your life
- 5:29it's really helpful
- 5:31to be careful about what you say and to
- 5:34not
- 5:34say things that you know are false it's
- 5:38never or is it like
- 5:41never would be best or it would be best
- 5:43yes
- 5:44i mean it's not a straightforward thing
- 5:45to do and that doesn't mean you get to
- 5:47tell the truth to
- 5:49as a weapon that's not the truth that's
- 5:52a partial truth masquerading as truth to
- 5:54use as a weapon
- 5:56i mean it you have to be sophisticated
- 5:59about it
- 6:00but it's very useful to discipline
- 6:03yourself
- 6:04not to use your language in a
- 6:07manipulative manner it doesn't
- 6:09work it's a very very bad medium to long
- 6:12term strategy
- 6:13and your life will become much simpler
- 6:17in a good way much less anxiety
- 6:19provoking
- 6:20and much more exciting and adventurous
- 6:22if you
- 6:23just say what you think or even more
- 6:27importantly
- 6:27don't say things you know to be untrue
- 6:30one one
- 6:30one suggestion i have for people is that
- 6:34they listen to what they say and
- 6:37feel how it makes them feel
- 6:40physically and what you'll see if you
- 6:42start to pay attention
- 6:44is that some things you say make you
- 6:46feel like you're standing on firm ground
- 6:48and other things that you say
- 6:51disconnect you and and produce a feeling
- 6:53of disunity and weakness
- 6:55and you might think well that's worth it
- 6:56because i'm manipulating the world in
- 6:58some particular way to get what i want
- 7:00and it'll probably work it's like it's
- 7:01not worth it
- 7:02it won't work it will kick back and you
- 7:05will be punished for it
- 7:07so one of the things that i've learned
- 7:09as a clinical psychologist which is
- 7:10actually quite a terrifying
- 7:12thing to learn is that it's terrifying
- 7:15when i think of my
- 7:16own life um i've never seen anyone get
- 7:19away with anything ever
- 7:21okay everything you do that you know to
- 7:24be wrong will
- 7:25absolutely come back and haunt you and
- 7:27usually in a magnified way
- 7:29and so it's very useful to know that
- 7:32and to be terrified enough of that so
- 7:35that
- 7:35you become careful with what you say
- 7:38it's
- 7:39and so that's how is that possible
- 7:42well i don't know if it's possible
- 7:44perfectly but
- 7:45you can always chase an ever receding
- 7:48goal
- 7:49i mean you can you can certainly not lie
- 7:53that's possible i mean the reason i
- 7:56used that formulation in the rule was
- 7:58because
- 7:59well you can't exactly tell the truth
- 8:01because
- 8:03you're ignorant there's lots of things
- 8:04you don't know you have your blind spots
- 8:06and your biases even if you're trying to
- 8:08work against them
- 8:09so telling the truth that presupposes
- 8:12you know the truth
- 8:14you can strive towards the truth uh
- 8:17i don't think you can know it but you
- 8:19can certainly know when you're about to
- 8:21say something that's patently untrue
- 8:23by your own definition and you can
- 8:25certainly not do that
- 8:27so and that's an excellent place to
- 8:29start it will it will
- 8:30if you do that for a number of years
- 8:32your life will change
- 8:34radically and and and positively
- 8:37cool if you had the power to change one
- 8:40major thing
- 8:41in the world what would that one thing
- 8:44be
- 8:45oh i think we probably covered that is
- 8:47that i'm going around
- 8:49everywhere i can suggesting to people
- 8:51for example that they
- 8:53adopt more responsibility and that they
- 8:55try to develop a vision for their life
- 8:57and that they try to tell the truth
- 8:59and of all three of those things the
- 9:01only
- 9:02idea really that competes with the truth
- 9:04as
- 9:05as in terms of potency is the idea that
- 9:08you should
- 9:09strive to be positively predisposed
- 9:13towards
- 9:14being towards existence despite its
- 9:16fragility and suffering so
- 9:19classically speaking the two highest
- 9:21virtues are truth and love
- 9:23and it's difficult to put one of those
- 9:26ahead of the other love means something
- 9:29like
- 9:31hoping for hoping and striving
- 9:34for for the best for things despite the
- 9:37fact that they're inadequate and damaged
- 9:40and
- 9:40and perverse and often malevolent and
- 9:43that's part of say love your enemies is
- 9:45well what do you want
- 9:46for your enemies well you might say you
- 9:48want their defeat
- 9:49maybe you want their violent painful
- 9:51defeat but
- 9:52it's better to want their transformation
- 9:56that's that's it's better in all regards
- 9:59to want that
- 10:00and to hope for that and to act towards
- 10:02them in a manner that might facilitate
- 10:04that so and that's part of
- 10:07that courageous attitude towards
- 10:10existence that would manifest itself
- 10:12in positive regard for for living things
- 10:16for especially for people yeah so
- 10:20truth in the service of love that's
- 10:22that's the right ethic
- 10:23and it's hard to talk about those things
- 10:25especially love because the word has
- 10:26been weakened by misuse
- 10:28which is why i offered the definition i
- 10:30offered it's like
- 10:32it's a it's an attitude of courage to
- 10:35want the best
- 10:37for life because life is very cruel
- 10:40and harsh and it's easy to become turned
- 10:42against it and bitter
- 10:44and and there are reasons for that but
- 10:47it's not helpful
- 10:48it's wrong despite the fact that there
- 10:52are reasons for it
- 10:53bitterness is of no utility so
- 10:56even though you know i've met many
- 10:59people
- 11:00who've had very very hard lives
- 11:03and to see them become bitter is not a
- 11:06surprise
- 11:07but there's no utility whatsoever in it
- 11:09all it does is make it worse
- 11:11so grin and barrett so to speak
- 11:16and that's part of aiming upward
- 11:19and it is an attitude of courage a
- 11:21voluntary attitude of courage
- 11:23and truth serves that goal best so
- 11:27how could it be otherwise you know you
- 11:30can think about
- 11:30you have an option you can either have
- 11:32reality on your side or against you
- 11:35if you if you if you abide by the truth
- 11:37then you have reality on your side
- 11:41you have reality against you it's like
- 11:42you think you're going to come
- 11:44out ahead in that dispute that's not
- 11:47that's well you only think that if
- 11:50you've developed a certain amount of
- 11:51arrogance which is also another very
- 11:53dangerous thing
- 11:54i can get away with it it's like no you
- 11:56can't
- 11:57you are so outmatched by reality
- 12:00that there's no contest so
- 12:05i want to talk a little bit about
- 12:08success
- 12:10you have met many of the most successful
- 12:12people on the planet
- 12:14what makes the difference between people
- 12:16who can succeed
- 12:18and can't oh there's a lot of
- 12:20differences i mean
- 12:21it takes a lot of rare traits
- 12:24generally speaking to to push you in the
- 12:27direction of success
- 12:29it also depends on what you mean by
- 12:30success so we could do this two ways we
- 12:32could go after classical success which
- 12:34is the sort of thing that you're
- 12:36talking about perhaps not not like only
- 12:39money it's like success
- 12:41when you feel happy and uh you have a
- 12:43good life
- 12:44well lord then there's lots of people
- 12:46who can there's lots of people who
- 12:47attain that
- 12:48i mean i think you can talk about
- 12:49success in their career and build
- 12:51companies and
- 12:53be a big hawk star whatever yeah well i
- 12:56mean
- 12:58often you need a set of gifts right
- 13:02that are given to you at birth to be
- 13:05spectacularly successful at something
- 13:07say like sports
- 13:09then discipline that's extraordinarily
- 13:11useful
- 13:13intelligence that's very useful the
- 13:15marriage of those two
- 13:17i mean if you have two people who are
- 13:18equally intelligent and one works twice
- 13:20as hard as the other then the one who
- 13:22works twice as hard is much more likely
- 13:23to be successful
- 13:25creativity is another useful attribute
- 13:29reciprocity the ability to reciprocate
- 13:31that's unbelievably useful
- 13:33almost all the people i know who are
- 13:34successful have
- 13:36very broad well-functioning social
- 13:39networks
- 13:40so even if they don't know how to do
- 13:41something they know someone who knows
- 13:43how to do it
- 13:44and they've maintained their
- 13:45relationships with those and they've
- 13:47done it with integrity
- 13:49so they're trusted so they have a
- 13:51network of trusted people around them
- 13:53who are highly competent
- 13:54and so there's an ethical there's an
- 13:56ethical aspect to that because you don't
- 13:58gather a group of highly useful
- 14:02people around you to trade with unless
- 14:04they trust you
- 14:05and so honesty is a huge part of it and
- 14:07i mean i've seen people
- 14:09go into companies that were failing very
- 14:12dramatically competent people
- 14:15go in and with nothing other than their
- 14:19competence and their honesty
- 14:21turn the companies around completely and
- 14:23that's very interesting to
- 14:25to watch and i've consulted in
- 14:26situations where that's been the case
- 14:29so honesty is an
- 14:33honesty i think the only real natural
- 14:35resource
- 14:36apart from air is honesty
- 14:39it's the it's the basis for wealth
- 14:41because if
- 14:42two people treat each other honestly
- 14:44they can take each other at their word
- 14:45and then they can cooperate
- 14:47otherwise you know like if i can't trust
- 14:49you god only knows
- 14:51what you're up to you're so complicated
- 14:53that
- 14:54we can't do something simple and
- 14:56straightforward and and directed
- 14:58together because
- 14:59we're going to spend all of our time
- 15:02trying to figure out
- 15:03what in the world is going on and and
- 15:06this is partly why so much poverty in
- 15:08the world is actually generated by
- 15:09corruption
- 15:10rather than an absolute lack of material
- 15:15well an absolute lack of material
- 15:18corruption is a
- 15:19is is a force that produces poverty like
- 15:23nothing else
- 15:25so honesty integrity and then all the
- 15:29things that you can be gifted with
- 15:30intelligence hard work
- 15:32uh the ability to control emotional
- 15:34stability how important is hard work
- 15:37oh very important especially at the
- 15:39uppermost
- 15:40pinnacles of different careers because
- 15:43as you move up a hierarchy of competence
- 15:45let's say
- 15:47you surround yourself by people who are
- 15:49more and more like you
- 15:50right they have everything you have
- 15:52right and so
- 15:54maybe at the at the utmost pinnacle you
- 15:57need a combination of
- 15:5810 rare things and you better be
- 16:02firing you better be firing on all
- 16:04cylinders on all 10 dimensions because
- 16:06otherwise
- 16:07someone else will obtain the position
- 16:11so the higher up you go in whatever you
- 16:15do
- 16:15the more crucial it is that you do
- 16:18everything that you're doing right
- 16:20people get taken out you know you see
- 16:22people very frequently
- 16:23entertainers for example very very
- 16:26talented people
- 16:27and disciplined even and very social too
- 16:30social
- 16:30sure exactly and and they have a
- 16:32drinking problem for example or
- 16:34and they're done they're done it takes
- 16:36them out often when they're 27
- 16:38like so
- 16:41those are all but trustworthiness is a
- 16:45huge part of it
- 16:45you have to be able to take someone at
- 16:47their word millions people
- 16:50see you as a role model what is
- 16:53your key to success
- 16:59i think mostly it's it's my
- 17:02the attempts that i've made to um say
- 17:05what i
- 17:05believe to be true i mean i have some
- 17:08talents
- 17:09i would say i'm uh i'm a i'm a very
- 17:12effective reader i'm a very fast reader
- 17:15okay so i can process information
- 17:18especially verbal information
- 17:20extremely rapidly so that's been very
- 17:22helpful to me and they also remember it
- 17:25um in a strange way like i don't
- 17:28there's people organized the way they
- 17:30learn in very different ways
- 17:32and i have a large
- 17:35theory of the world let's say that's
- 17:39fully articulated not fully well
- 17:41articulated
- 17:42and when i learn things i plug i plug it
- 17:44in i plug the pieces that i learn into
- 17:46it and then i remember those things
- 17:48some people i've known professors i've
- 17:50known great professors
- 17:52remember far more than i do they
- 17:54remember
- 17:55the person the name of the person who
- 17:56wrote the material they remember the
- 17:58issue of the journal that it was
- 18:00was published in they have more of a
- 18:02library-like
- 18:03memory i'm not like that i i have a body
- 18:07of knowledge that i can slot things into
- 18:10and that's one of the things that
- 18:11enables me to lecture extemporaneously
- 18:13because i have this
- 18:14large structure of knowledge that i can
- 18:16walk through in different ways and i'm
- 18:18constantly
- 18:19rearranging it like a human google well
- 18:22i suppose
- 18:24except that it's it's themed it's more
- 18:26like a musical piece in some sense
- 18:28because it has a structure and and so
- 18:30i'm tinkering with different parts of it
- 18:32and sometimes
- 18:33there are pieces that are radically
- 18:35revised but it's more like a computer
- 18:37file system that might be a way you know
- 18:38you have your own personal file system
- 18:41and everything's related in some sense
- 18:42to everything else and
- 18:44like i can remember i don't know if this
- 18:46is common or not but i don't know how
- 18:48many
- 18:48files i have in my computer maybe 250
- 18:52000 i know where every one of them is
- 18:55okay
- 18:55so and it's because they're all
- 18:57thematically related so right
- 18:59and and it's the same with the body of
- 19:01knowledge that i've built and so when i
- 19:02read something i just add to what i
- 19:04already know and then i know where all
- 19:05the information is
- 19:06but i forget lots of what i read lots
- 19:09lots of
- 19:10majority of what i read and what are
- 19:11your weaknesses then
- 19:13do you have any i'm not very
- 19:15mathematically intelligent i would say
- 19:17i mean not too bad i'm above somewhat
- 19:19above average but i've had students who
- 19:21are mathematically gifted and they're so
- 19:23much better
- 19:24at mathematical reasoning than me that
- 19:26we're not even in the same conceptual
- 19:27universe
- 19:28so that's definitely a weakness um
- 19:32so that's an intellectual weakness
- 19:35i have a bit of a temper and that has
- 19:39its advantages but
- 19:40but it has its disadvantages i have
- 19:44suffered more with uh mood control than
- 19:46might be optimal
- 19:48so i've had that take me out for
- 19:51times in my career where i wasn't
- 19:53functioning as effectively as i could
- 19:55because my mood wasn't regulated well
- 19:57you're depressed yeah yeah although that
- 20:00seems to have been treated quite well by
- 20:02this diet
- 20:04so i think it was an inflammatory
- 20:05condition there's lots of reasons for
- 20:07depression so i think it was a side
- 20:08effect of an autoimmune disorder
- 20:11but that took a very very long time to
- 20:13figure out and so there were times many
- 20:15times in my career where i wasn't
- 20:16operating
- 20:17with peak efficiency so and
- 20:20that's made me more irritable and
- 20:23sometimes prone to
- 20:27well perhaps prone to anger in ways that
- 20:30haven't been productive
- 20:33those are the primary weaknesses let's
- 20:36say that i've had to contend with
- 20:38um there's others i mean when i was a
- 20:40kid i really like to drink
- 20:41so it took me a while to get that under
- 20:43control
- 20:44that again had its advantages
- 20:46disadvantages but as a long-term
- 20:48strategy it wasn't a good one
- 20:53what else i'm i'm prone to
- 20:56say yes to virtually everything and so
- 20:59because if something comes along and i'm
- 21:00interested in it then i want to pursue
- 21:02it it's a that's a consequence of
- 21:04do you feel stressed up or is it well if
- 21:06i'm on top of things it's great because
- 21:08it's a never-ending vista of opportunity
- 21:10but if my mood tilts then i have way
- 21:12way too many things to do and i'm sort
- 21:14of crushed under the weight of it
- 21:16so so that that can be a disadvantage
- 21:19and then um it keeps me
- 21:23i don't know it's the downside of having
- 21:24an entrepreneurial temperament
- 21:26you know people think that creativity is
- 21:29an untrammeled benefit but it's not
- 21:31because it tangles you up in things and
- 21:34those things can fail
- 21:36and even if they don't you have to keep
- 21:37them going once you're committed to them
- 21:39and so i suppose i have a proclivity to
- 21:40be over committed
- 21:42now i i've been able to
- 21:45deal with that because i also play a
- 21:48game
- 21:49constantly with myself which is i'm
- 21:52always trying to figure out how to do
- 21:53things
- 21:54in the maximally efficient manner and so
- 21:56i can usually figure out how to do
- 21:58multiple things simultaneously in a way
- 22:00that addresses all of them
- 22:01can you give some example i'm recording
- 22:04all my lectures and i'm using them as
- 22:06the first draft for much of what i'm
- 22:07writing
- 22:08and i do a different lecture every night
- 22:09so that i'm using the lectures
- 22:12as the grounds for for much of what i'm
- 22:14going to be writing next
- 22:16and so that way i and for and for blog
- 22:18posting and potentially for
- 22:20newspaper articles and for the book as
- 22:23well yeah and for the book yeah and
- 22:25and so and so um
- 22:28i built this system called the
- 22:30self-authoring
- 22:32it's on selfauthoring.com and it's a
- 22:35series of exercises that
- 22:37are designed to help people write an
- 22:39autobiography and to
- 22:40assess their personality faults and
- 22:42virtues and to make a plan for the
- 22:43future and
- 22:44it really works quite well we've done a
- 22:46fair bit of empirical research
- 22:47validating it
- 22:49and that forced me i built a business
- 22:52out of that and that forced me to learn
- 22:54how to do sales and marketing and
- 22:56customer support
- 22:57and to to learn to not program software
- 23:00because i can't program unfortunately
- 23:02which is another weakness
- 23:04but to design it and and so that's
- 23:07that's another example of efficiency i
- 23:09would say
- 23:12uh i think we can listen to a short clip
- 23:15a viral clip
- 23:16the there you talk about scandinavia oh
- 23:20oh
- 23:20oh oh well men and women won't sort
- 23:22themselves into the same categories if
- 23:24you leave them alone to do it off their
- 23:25own accord
- 23:26i've already seen that in scandinavia
- 23:28it's 20 to one
- 23:29female nurses to male something like
- 23:31that it might not be quite that extreme
- 23:33and approximately the same
- 23:35male engineers to female engineers and
- 23:37that's a consequence of the free choice
- 23:39of men and women in the societies that
- 23:41have gone farther than any other
- 23:43societies
- 23:43to make gender equality the purpose of
- 23:46the law those are inerratical
- 23:48differences
- 23:48you can eradicate them with tremendous
- 23:50social pressure and
- 23:52tyranny but if you leave men and women
- 23:54to make their own choices you will not
- 23:55get equal outcome
- 23:56you said that we in scandinavia has the
- 23:58most developed gender
- 24:00equality why do you believe that
- 24:03ratio of men and women differ here the
- 24:06most
- 24:07oh because the the data on that's
- 24:09crystal clear as
- 24:10as your societies become more
- 24:12egalitarian the biological differences
- 24:14between men and women in temperament and
- 24:16interest magnify
- 24:18it's the most perhaps it's not the most
- 24:20well
- 24:21validated finding in the social sciences
- 24:23because that's probably the relationship
- 24:25between iq and
- 24:26academic achievement but it's probably
- 24:29number two or number three
- 24:31it was being replicated three times in
- 24:32the last month so and the relationship
- 24:34is actually extremely large there was a
- 24:36paper in science that was just
- 24:38that's the best scientific journal in
- 24:39the world by the way that was just
- 24:41published last week showing that
- 24:43there's a massive positive relationship
- 24:45between the wealth
- 24:47and egalitarian nature of a country and
- 24:49the magnitude of difference in
- 24:51preference
- 24:52between men and women so and the reason
- 24:54for that seems to be that
- 24:56there are two reasons that men and women
- 24:59differ let's say
- 25:00one is cultural and one is biological
- 25:02and when you flatten out the cultural
- 25:04differences
- 25:05the biological differences maximize
- 25:08so you're not going to make women and
- 25:10men more alike by making society more
- 25:12egalitarian you're going to make them
- 25:14more different
- 25:15and that's fine as far as i'm concerned
- 25:17it means because it might be that in
- 25:19optimally structured society people were
- 25:21free
- 25:22to choose what their temperament
- 25:24inclined them towards
- 25:26it's conceivable that that would be
- 25:27better for them and better for everyone
- 25:29else
- 25:30you know now we might end up with some
- 25:32trouble possibly
- 25:33if we have um occupations that become
- 25:36entirely dominated by one gender you
- 25:39know
- 25:40so but well we'll see how the sorting
- 25:43takes place
- 25:44and that that'll occur over the next 30
- 25:46years something like that
- 25:48well it'll continue after that but um
- 25:51we'll solve those problems
- 25:53hypothetically as they come along
- 25:55so what are the main difference between
- 25:59men and women that can never been
- 26:02changed
- 26:03well there's morphological differences
- 26:05like physical differences
- 26:07that that are part and parcel of our
- 26:09genetic heritage obviously
- 26:11genitalia would be one of them secondary
- 26:13sex characteristics
- 26:15upper body strength so men on average
- 26:18are much stronger in their upper body
- 26:20women have a bit of an edge in stamina
- 26:22they have a bit of an edge in verbal
- 26:24ability men seem to have a slight edge
- 26:27in spatial ability
- 26:28although that's somewhat debatable but
- 26:30it looks it looks it looks
- 26:32relatively solid women
- 26:35are more enthusiastic men are more
- 26:37assertive
- 26:38that's extraversion women are higher in
- 26:41withdrawal and volatility those are both
- 26:42aspects of trait neuroticism which is
- 26:44the proclivity for negative emotion
- 26:46so women experience more negative
- 26:48emotion than men that kicks in at
- 26:50puberty
- 26:51um and the difference isn't massive but
- 26:53it's
- 26:54it's it's large enough to produce about
- 26:56a threefold difference in the rates of
- 26:58depression and anxiety
- 27:00worldwide between men and women men are
- 27:03less agreeable
- 27:04which is part of what accounts for the
- 27:06uh ten to one
- 27:07ratio of men to women who are
- 27:09incarcerated because that's the best
- 27:11personality predictor of
- 27:13of criminal behavior um
- 27:16women are more aesthetically oriented
- 27:17and men are more interested in ideas
- 27:19that's on the openness side
- 27:21men are more interested in things on
- 27:24average and women are more interested in
- 27:26people and that's actually
- 27:27the largest psychological difference
- 27:29that we know of between men and women
- 27:31and that's a major determinant of
- 27:33occupational choice
- 27:34okay and so those are that's that's a
- 27:37good summary of the differences
- 27:38iq there's there's not much difference
- 27:41especially at the average
- 27:43there's some indication that the iq
- 27:45distribution for men might be flatter
- 27:47which means that there would be more men
- 27:49at the lower end and more men at the
- 27:50upper end
- 27:51okay now there's some dispute about that
- 27:53but i think the bulk of the evidence
- 27:54suggests that that might be the case
- 27:56all right so but why is the
- 27:59west of majority of crimes done by men
- 28:02men are more aggressive they have more
- 28:04testosterone is it
- 28:06no no not necessarily although although
- 28:08testosterone seems to have something to
- 28:09do with it testosterone is more
- 28:11associated with confidence and
- 28:12competence
- 28:14they're more aggressive but well high
- 28:16testosterone guys aren't necessarily
- 28:18more aggressive
- 28:19i think it might be that badly
- 28:21socialized high testosterone guys are
- 28:23more
- 28:23aggressive in the anti-social way but
- 28:26testosterone itself is more associated
- 28:28with dominance than with aggression but
- 28:29why
- 28:30are men more aggressive than women
- 28:34they're bigger they're stronger those
- 28:36are things that work
- 28:39the the advantages to being dominant are
- 28:41more
- 28:42potent for men because women tend to
- 28:44choose men who are higher up in status
- 28:46hierarchies
- 28:47so the the well i'll give an example
- 28:50here i can give you an example
- 28:51and this is a good example um this was
- 28:54discovered by psychologists working at
- 28:56mcmaster university in in canada mc
- 28:58martin and daley and they were looking
- 29:01at the relationship between inequality
- 29:03and crime
- 29:04so in in geographical areas where
- 29:08there's a lot of inequality
- 29:09there's a lot more male criminality and
- 29:11it's almost all
- 29:12within race male criminality and it's
- 29:15almost all a consequence of
- 29:17dominance dispute so now
- 29:20women are selected men are selected by
- 29:23women
- 29:23in part because of their status and so
- 29:26men have
- 29:27a fair bit of motivation to acquire
- 29:30status
- 29:31and so here's a way of acquiring status
- 29:33in a high crime neighborhood high
- 29:35inequality neighborhood in chicago
- 29:37have a dominance dispute with someone
- 29:39from another gang okay you're both armed
- 29:41one of you dies okay now is it murder
- 29:45or is it self-defense it's plea bargain
- 29:47to self-defense
- 29:48you end up in prison for two years you
- 29:50get out in less than 18 months
- 29:52your street credibility goes way up the
- 29:54net
- 29:55positive consequence across time is is
- 29:57the net consequence across
- 29:59a reasonable span of time not your whole
- 30:01life is positive
- 30:03you attain status increase so there's
- 30:05situations where aggression
- 30:07even untrammeled aggression puts you
- 30:09higher up in the
- 30:10mating hierarchy so that's that's one
- 30:13reason
- 30:15so aggression physical aggression
- 30:18physical competition physically
- 30:20aggressive competition
- 30:22among women produces no net positive
- 30:24improvement
- 30:25in mating opportunity so
- 30:30right we do like this we jump into the
- 30:34last three questions in swedish three
- 30:37sister frogger what is the best
- 30:41advice you have ever received in your
- 30:44life
- 30:46maybe from your wife well i've received
- 30:49lots of good advice from my wife
- 30:51um i think it's possible that it was
- 30:54advice for my father
- 30:55and he was very careful to
- 31:00insist that i didn't um
- 31:06what's the right word
- 31:10to keep the arrogance down not to brag
- 31:15and and and that was very good advice i
- 31:19would say
- 31:20so what are the best tips for
- 31:25get a happier life
- 31:30decide what that would mean it's not
- 31:33going to happen randomly
- 31:35i talked about the future authoring
- 31:37program so what it does is invite people
- 31:39okay so here
- 31:40you want a better life here's a way to
- 31:41have it well first of all
- 31:44decide what better means for you
- 31:47so and so you have to have a discussion
- 31:49with yourself as if you were someone you
- 31:51cared about
- 31:52so now we decide you're taking care of
- 31:54yourself three years down the road
- 31:56you get to have what you want but you
- 31:59have to figure out what it
- 32:00is okay so do you want an intimate
- 32:02relationship and if so
- 32:04what kind of relationship how are you
- 32:06going to structure it
- 32:07what about your family you know are you
- 32:09going to get along with your siblings
- 32:10and your parents are going to have kids
- 32:12is that going to be part of your life
- 32:14what are you going to do for your career
- 32:16or your job
- 32:17how are you going to educate yourself
- 32:18and keep your education updated
- 32:20how are you going to resist the sort of
- 32:22temptations that take people down
- 32:24how are you going to take care of
- 32:25yourself mentally and physically what
- 32:27are you gonna do with your time outside
- 32:28of work that's productive and engaging
- 32:30imagine you could optimize all that okay
- 32:33so then you need a vision okay
- 32:34what would my life be like if i had that
- 32:37and what would it look like well then
- 32:38you have to make the right sacrifices to
- 32:40get there
- 32:41you need to make a strategy and so you
- 32:43lay out that strategy and then start to
- 32:45pursue it
- 32:46and and progress incrementally right
- 32:50little better tomorrow than you were
- 32:52yesterday and compare yourself to
- 32:54yourself which is rule 4 in my book
- 32:57that'll work you'll be in way better
- 33:00shape very very rapidly
- 33:02so but you can't just wait around for
- 33:04happiness to appear
- 33:05i mean unless you define it and pursue
- 33:08it
- 33:08i mean things don't happen good things
- 33:12tend not to happen randomly right things
- 33:15fall apart
- 33:15randomly so you need a vision you need a
- 33:18plan for the future
- 33:20and you know you don't want to make it
- 33:22rigid and tyrannical and
- 33:24you have to do it in negotiation with
- 33:26yourself
- 33:27but it's unbelievably effective so
- 33:31do that that works very good advice
- 33:35if you could should um
- 33:38if you could recommend one book to
- 33:41everybody
- 33:42and you can't say your own 12 rules for
- 33:44life
- 33:45which one would you rec would you man's
- 33:48search for meaning is pretty good
- 33:50viktor frankl mount association man
- 33:52search for meaning
- 33:53yeah it's good it's it's not very long
- 33:56it's
- 33:56pretty accessible it's deep it's
- 34:00and it's it's fundamentally
- 34:03accurate i would say it's a it's a
- 34:05profound book
- 34:06and every and everyone can read it i
- 34:08think so
- 34:10what is it about um the person who wrote
- 34:13it viktor frankl was a psychiatrist who
- 34:15spent time in auschwitz
- 34:17and so it's a discussion about
- 34:19totalitarianism
- 34:20and meaning and personal responsibility
- 34:23and it's
- 34:24brilliant very profound meaningful
- 34:28serious uplifting book even though it's
- 34:31very very dark it's a great book it's
- 34:33it's been a
- 34:34it's been a best-selling book for
- 34:38decades because of that and if somebody
- 34:42that listened to this podcast wants to
- 34:44get in contact with you
- 34:45or follow you which platform do you
- 34:48recommend twitter
- 34:49no no twitter no twitter i would say
- 34:51youtube
- 34:52youtube yeah or my or my instagram
- 34:56i do have an instagram account um people
- 34:59can follow that
- 35:00i have a facebook account um but if you
- 35:03want to
- 35:03know more about what i'm thinking about
- 35:06let's say
- 35:07youtube is by far the best however you
- 35:09could go to my website
- 35:11which is jordanbpeterson.com and it has
- 35:13my blog
- 35:14there so you could read that there's
- 35:16lots of lecture transcripts there as
- 35:18well as things that i've written
- 35:19my podcast is there that's another and i
- 35:22put
- 35:22many of my youtube lectures come up as
- 35:25podcasts
- 35:25and so if you like podcasts better than
- 35:27youtube videos then that's a good
- 35:29platform but the best portal all things
- 35:31considered is probably the website
- 35:33but youtube is really where i've mostly
- 35:36concentrated
- 35:37and the website is jordan b peterson.com
- 35:42nice it's an honor to have you here
- 35:45thank you mr jordan peterson thank you
- 35:47very much
- 35:48my pleasure thanks again for the
- 35:50[Music]
- 35:54invitation
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