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Jordan Peterson on Gender, Patriarchy and the Slide Towards Tyranny — Transcript

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  1. 0:05hello I'm Anne McElroy and welcome to
  2. 0:09the intelligence squared podcast teamed
  3. 0:11up this week with economist radio you
  4. 0:14can find out about intelligence squared
  5. 0:16podcasts and live events at intelligence
  6. 0:19squared comm my guest is Jordan Peterson
  7. 0:22a clinical psychologist and professor at
  8. 0:25the University of Toronto
  9. 0:26he's just written 12 rules for life an
  10. 0:29antidote to chaos rule number one is
  11. 0:32stand up straight with your shoulders
  12. 0:34back rule number four compare yourself
  13. 0:37to who you were yesterday not to who
  14. 0:40someone else is today rule number six
  15. 0:43set your house in perfect order before
  16. 0:46you criticize the world I've already
  17. 0:48felt that one and rule number twelve pet
  18. 0:50a cat when you encounter one on the
  19. 0:52street so far so modern folksy but
  20. 0:56Peterson is best known these days as a
  21. 0:58scourge of much modern liberal thinking
  22. 1:00a stance that's brought him at last
  23. 1:02following of fans and detractors it all
  24. 1:06began when beyond the lecture hall
  25. 1:07Peterson took to answering questions in
  26. 1:10an online forum
  27. 1:11he says his procrastination induced
  28. 1:13musings hit a nerve they certainly did
  29. 1:16he now has hundreds of thousands of
  30. 1:18followers on social media his YouTube
  31. 1:21channel has over a million subscribers
  32. 1:23with videos such as identity politics
  33. 1:26and the Marxist lie of white privilege
  34. 1:28and the psychological significance of
  35. 1:32the biblical stories he wants to bring
  36. 1:34order to a world of chaos
  37. 1:36Jordan Peterson welcome thanks very much
  38. 1:39for the invitation why do you think that
  39. 1:42your book twelve rules for life on the
  40. 1:44bestseller lists already and the online
  41. 1:46videos with it have struck such a chord
  42. 1:50what's at site-geist because I'm firmly
  43. 1:53on the side of my viewers and readers
  44. 1:56and I'm doing everything I can to help
  45. 1:59them understand how to live responsible
  46. 2:04and meaningful lives and that there's a
  47. 2:06and that there's a conjunction between
  48. 2:08those two issues of responsibility and
  49. 2:11meaning
  50. 2:12that hasn't been addressed properly in
  51. 2:13our culture for a long time and when you
  52. 2:16say your viewers and readers are you
  53. 2:17thinking here of a specific group of
  54. 2:19people are these targeted on a
  55. 2:21particular group no no I wouldn't say so
  56. 2:24I have more male viewers online but on
  57. 2:29YouTube the standard viewer is male so
  58. 2:32it isn't obvious that that's a
  59. 2:34consequence of my philosophy let's say
  60. 2:36more than an artifact of the technology
  61. 2:39I think that male activity is viewed
  62. 2:44with far more skepticism than is
  63. 2:46warranted at the moment and that's
  64. 2:48certainly a problem and that's part of
  65. 2:50the viewpoint that assumes that what our
  66. 2:52culture is is best construed as
  67. 2:55oppressive patriarchy of some sort and
  68. 2:57that any activity within that is to be
  69. 3:00regard regarded as a manifestation of
  70. 3:02that proclivity towards tyranny which is
  71. 3:04an absolutely appalling viewpoint in my
  72. 3:07estimation and I make that make that
  73. 3:10what would you call it opinion quite
  74. 3:12clear but for me most of this is a
  75. 3:15matter of psychological endeavor not
  76. 3:17political endeavor we might come back on
  77. 3:19the proclivity towards tyranny later on
  78. 3:22and how that relates to how you see this
  79. 3:25argument but just on your interest in
  80. 3:28young men particularly in in the young
  81. 3:31male in Western societies you often talk
  82. 3:34beyond that but mainly I think that's
  83. 3:35your focus wouldn't be fair to say that
  84. 3:37your focus is on how men feel in
  85. 3:40societies and where no their honor I
  86. 3:43don't think that that is my focus I
  87. 3:45think that my focus is the focus that
  88. 3:47you'd expect from a clinical
  89. 3:48psychologist and an educator which is to
  90. 3:50help individuals regardless of their
  91. 3:53group identity live better lives I think
  92. 3:56the fact that what I mean being doing is
  93. 3:59being construed in that manner is a
  94. 4:01consequence of the absolutely
  95. 4:03overwhelming influence of identity
  96. 4:06politics and and post-modernism for that
  97. 4:08matter on our political and
  98. 4:10philosophical discourse what I'm doing
  99. 4:12is constantly being viewed as a
  100. 4:14manifestation of identity politics and
  101. 4:17so people talk about my particular
  102. 4:19attraction for young white men it's like
  103. 4:22sorry not true
  104. 4:23there's
  105. 4:24there's virtually no evidence for that
  106. 4:26the audience's that come to see me are
  107. 4:28and I hate to even categorize them in
  108. 4:30this manner because it's part of playing
  109. 4:31the same game but very diverse
  110. 4:33ethnically and and and with regards to
  111. 4:37gender as well so the problem is is that
  112. 4:39the way that our discourse is framed
  113. 4:41right now it's impossible to avoid being
  114. 4:44shunted into an identity politics box
  115. 4:46and I think that that's I think that
  116. 4:49there's nothing about that that isn't
  117. 4:50reprehensible you said I mean I really
  118. 4:53interested in point in exploring what
  119. 4:55you know where you're starting for but
  120. 4:56you sound isn't quite angry what do you
  121. 4:59feel like well I'm I'm I'm appalled at
  122. 5:03the role the universities have played in
  123. 5:05this to to to form to to to have
  124. 5:08influenced the culture so that this is
  125. 5:10the manner in which our discourse is
  126. 5:13conducted that the primary issue is
  127. 5:15which group is what you're saying
  128. 5:18targeted towards like my group why what
  129. 5:20I'm saying isn't targeted towards groups
  130. 5:22in fact it's precisely construed as an
  131. 5:25antidote to the idea that your message
  132. 5:28should be targeted as group at groups
  133. 5:29I'm interested in the individual and and
  134. 5:32it also makes sense given my background
  135. 5:33first of all you met professors so I
  136. 5:35teach individual students and second of
  137. 5:38all and perhaps not in that order I'm a
  138. 5:40clinical psychologist not a sociologist
  139. 5:42and not a politician
  140. 5:43none of that concentrating on the
  141. 5:45development of the individual and when I
  142. 5:47go do my talks I have thousands of
  143. 5:49people coming to my talks and I meet I
  144. 5:51meet thousands of people as a
  145. 5:53consequence of doing that personally and
  146. 5:55none of them talk to me about politics
  147. 5:56all of them say the same thing they've
  148. 5:59been watching my lectures online or
  149. 6:01they've been reading my book they were
  150. 6:02in a dark place in their life they've
  151. 6:05been trying to adopt personal
  152. 6:06responsibility and a vision for the
  153. 6:08future and as a constant and and to tell
  154. 6:10the truth to the degree that they can to
  155. 6:12take responsibility for their own
  156. 6:13behavior and to improve their lives of
  157. 6:16their families and their communities and
  158. 6:17because of doing that things are much
  159. 6:19better for them and that's the story I'm
  160. 6:22interested that you chose a self-help
  161. 6:24kind of trip here with the book the
  162. 6:27rules for for life takes us back to
  163. 6:29Samuel smiles and Victorians sort of
  164. 6:31self-help manuals in some senses in a
  165. 6:34tradition but you're someone who doesn't
  166. 6:37like to be told what
  167. 6:38and you think you know a lot of
  168. 6:39modernity is kind of telling a bit
  169. 6:41finger-wagging or telling people what to
  170. 6:43do so why would you accept your rules
  171. 6:45would you accept Jordan Peterson's rules
  172. 6:48if you weren't Jordan Peterson oh good
  173. 6:49good point yeah well you know you you
  174. 6:52might also ask in some sense how I can
  175. 6:54get away with that because you know for
  176. 6:58example last year I did a series of
  177. 6:59lectures on the Bible on on on the on
  178. 7:01Genesis and it's very easy to make that
  179. 7:04sort of thing into a finger-wagging
  180. 7:06morality but I'm not not including
  181. 7:10myself in the list of people who need
  182. 7:12improvement I'm not talking from a
  183. 7:15pinnacle downwards to my audience you
  184. 7:17know I'm I'm stating a fairly blunt fact
  185. 7:20which is that we have plenty of we have
  186. 7:23plenty of tragedy and malevolence to
  187. 7:25contend with in the confines of our life
  188. 7:26and we need to figure out how to deal
  189. 7:29with that properly without becoming
  190. 7:30bitter and cruel and resentful and these
  191. 7:33rules are guidelines to help people
  192. 7:35avoid those pitfalls rather than finger
  193. 7:38wagging moral injunctions designed to
  194. 7:40make them feel guilty and so that's why
  195. 7:42the elections are attractive because
  196. 7:44that that kind of top-down morality is
  197. 7:47actually absent from them and one view
  198. 7:49of this large popularity that you are
  199. 7:52enjoying it at the moment the moment if
  200. 7:55you like that you wouldn't be the moment
  201. 7:57is that you captured a kind of space
  202. 7:58between what many people think and what
  203. 8:01they're being told to think does that
  204. 8:04ring a bell with you and do you think
  205. 8:06that's a fair description is that
  206. 8:08something your graph aiming to do well I
  207. 8:10think that people are have a sense that
  208. 8:14again that the manner in which our
  209. 8:16public discourse is being conducted has
  210. 8:18as tremendous danger and the danger is
  211. 8:21essentially the elevation of the
  212. 8:23collective over the individual and that
  213. 8:26that poses a danger both on the left and
  214. 8:28on the right and I think that by
  215. 8:30appealing to the notion of individual
  216. 8:33sovereignty which I would say is the
  217. 8:34primary would you say it's the meta
  218. 8:37message behind all of the things that
  219. 8:39I've been writing about that people find
  220. 8:41that to be a great relief even though
  221. 8:44what I'm asking them to do is to bear
  222. 8:45more responsibility for what they do
  223. 8:48then they might typically be inclined to
  224. 8:51and so but it's all it's you see look I
  225. 8:55I'm facing some of the issues that that
  226. 8:58people confront in their lives very
  227. 9:00squarely I believe the the fundamental
  228. 9:03religious truth of the idea that life is
  229. 9:07suffering it's suffering because we're
  230. 9:10mortal and fragile and because we're
  231. 9:12also subject to malevolence at our own
  232. 9:14hands into that at at the hands of
  233. 9:16others it's a it's a constant
  234. 9:18existential problem and that can make
  235. 9:21you bitter and can make you hopeless and
  236. 9:23nihilistic and depressed and anxious and
  237. 9:24pro and likely to abuse substances
  238. 9:28various sorts as a medication or an
  239. 9:30escape
  240. 9:31it can augur you in in in a very large
  241. 9:34number of ways and I'm suggesting to
  242. 9:36people that there is a way out of that
  243. 9:37and the way out is to confront that
  244. 9:40forthrightly and to adopt responsibility
  245. 9:43in your own life and to try to make the
  246. 9:44world a better place and that it's
  247. 9:45necessary to do that and that if you
  248. 9:47don't do that that things go badly and
  249. 9:50it's a relief to people to hear that
  250. 9:52because they know it they already know
  251. 9:54it so get a grip on yourself well it's
  252. 9:57it's more find something in your life
  253. 9:59that's so worthwhile doing that the fact
  254. 10:02that you're going to suffer is
  255. 10:04justifiable but if that something a
  256. 10:07value were for instance or someone to
  257. 10:10decide that they are a radical feminists
  258. 10:13or a radical trans campaigner that would
  259. 10:16be something of great value in their
  260. 10:17lives but these are not positions that I
  261. 10:19think you think have been if you do not
  262. 10:21have great value in their life because
  263. 10:23what they're doing is abdicating their
  264. 10:25personal responsibility to live by their
  265. 10:27own truth let's say to adherence to an
  266. 10:31ideology and I'm not a fan of ideologies
  267. 10:34I think they're unbelievably dangerous
  268. 10:36and I don't really care whether they're
  269. 10:37on the left or the right so to be a
  270. 10:39feminist or a trans activist or to adopt
  271. 10:42that that group fostered view of the
  272. 10:44world
  273. 10:44I think is generally an a mistake and I
  274. 10:47don't think it does people any good not
  275. 10:49usually and it also allows them to adopt
  276. 10:52and and this is something else that's
  277. 10:53very very gone very wrong with our
  278. 10:55political discourse is that it allows
  279. 10:57people to adopt and unearned an unearned
  280. 11:01sense of moral superiority and also of
  281. 11:03omniscient knowledge because in India
  282. 11:05all
  283. 11:05she offers you that and there's just
  284. 11:07nothing in that that that's helpful
  285. 11:09so what you have right mints but then
  286. 11:11what you have isn't an ideology or no
  287. 11:14it's not an easy ology and there isn't a
  288. 11:17strong collection of ideas in a sense
  289. 11:19always an ideal no it's not it's not and
  290. 11:22it's a mistake to think that way because
  291. 11:23all that means is that the way that you
  292. 11:25construe the world is a battleground
  293. 11:27between different ideologies and if an
  294. 11:28ideologies is only that which serves a
  295. 11:31power elite let's say which is part of
  296. 11:33the postmodern Neel Marxist construal
  297. 11:35then all it ever is is a battle of
  298. 11:37opinions and there's nothing underneath
  299. 11:39that and it's all power and and that's
  300. 11:41just not an appropriate way of looking
  301. 11:43at the world first of all there's lots
  302. 11:44of forces at play that aren't mere power
  303. 11:47competence is one of them assuming that
  304. 11:49there are some things that are
  305. 11:50worthwhile doing and then with regards
  306. 11:53to ideology I wrote a book about that
  307. 11:55the first book I wrote is called maps of
  308. 11:57meaning and it's a it's a description of
  309. 11:59the relationship between archetypal or
  310. 12:01mythological thinking proper religious
  311. 12:04thinking I would say and the parasitical
  312. 12:06structures that emerge from that which
  313. 12:08are basically ideologies and they can be
  314. 12:10technically differentiated what do you
  315. 12:12make of liberalism
  316. 12:13I would consider myself a classic
  317. 12:15liberal you would consider yourself oh
  318. 12:17yes yes although Jesus also has beliefs
  319. 12:21attached right it comes out of a
  320. 12:24tradition of evolution of beliefs but
  321. 12:28there also there is also a radical
  322. 12:30liberalism which feeds into feminism
  323. 12:33which believes that progress is a better
  324. 12:37thing than the lack of progress I really
  325. 12:39the economist is founded on those basics
  326. 12:41and that people can argue about what
  327. 12:43they want to to take or leave but do you
  328. 12:45include then liberalism as one of the
  329. 12:47isms that you would say is in crisis at
  330. 12:49the moment always got itself into well
  331. 12:51well it depends to some degree as you
  332. 12:54pointed out on how you define liberalism
  333. 12:56but one of the things that I like about
  334. 12:57the classic liberal take on the world
  335. 13:00which which I and to which I think we
  336. 13:02owe
  337. 13:03Britain a great debt of gratitude for
  338. 13:05developing perhaps more particularly
  339. 13:07than any other country is that the
  340. 13:10individuals is to be regarded as the
  341. 13:13sovereign entity in the political
  342. 13:15understanding but that's not really a
  343. 13:18political claim
  344. 13:19it's a claim that underlies politics
  345. 13:21it's actually a theological claim it's
  346. 13:23derived from the judeo-christian
  347. 13:25tradition and because India
  348. 13:27judeo-christian tradition the suffering
  349. 13:29individual is the sovereign entity and
  350. 13:31we established a political system based
  351. 13:33on that metaphysical axiom and so I
  352. 13:38would say that to the degree that
  353. 13:39liberalism acts out the idea of the
  354. 13:43sovereignty of the individual it's not
  355. 13:44an ism it's it's not a political stance
  356. 13:46it's far deeper than that what it's
  357. 13:49predicated on and the the idea of the
  358. 13:51sovereignty of the individual is an idea
  359. 13:53that emerged with great difficulty over
  360. 13:55tens of thousands of years or longer
  361. 13:58than that has an immense developmental
  362. 13:59history that radically predates let's
  363. 14:02say the Enlightenment or or any
  364. 14:03articulated political beliefs it's far
  365. 14:05deeper notion than anything that can be
  366. 14:07encapsulated politically but if we look
  367. 14:09at the great some of the great classic
  368. 14:10liberals of the 19th century and we look
  369. 14:12back to male for example you have
  370. 14:15individual liberty very strongly in
  371. 14:17there from Locke onwards a sort of the
  372. 14:20sense of the sovereignty and no one from
  373. 14:23the monarch down has it has the right to
  374. 14:25unfair sovereignty another man or a
  375. 14:28woman but you also have a strongly kind
  376. 14:31of progressive sense that that develops
  377. 14:33as liberalism develops and takes you
  378. 14:35towards women's franchise towards
  379. 14:38actually in Mills case a fairly
  380. 14:40out-there feminism if Jess mill was
  381. 14:42sitting here instead of me would you be
  382. 14:44seeing eye to eye on whether that was a
  383. 14:46good idea well again I think it depends
  384. 14:49on what what you mean by feminism I mean
  385. 14:51the idea that it would be a good thing
  386. 14:53for the world to arrange itself so that
  387. 14:56the talents of women were as available
  388. 14:59to use by the collective let's say by
  389. 15:01the group or by society as the talents
  390. 15:03of men then obviously that's all for the
  391. 15:05good I don't have any problem with that
  392. 15:07whatsoever because talents in short
  393. 15:11supply and and it's a foolish society
  394. 15:13that wastes that no matter where it
  395. 15:14manifests itself racial divisions or
  396. 15:16ethnic divisions or any of that equality
  397. 15:19of opportunity I can't see how you can
  398. 15:21be a sensible person and nor do women
  399. 15:25have opportunity so we do women have
  400. 15:27equality of opportunity than broadly
  401. 15:29across Western societies
  402. 15:31compared to what
  403. 15:33look compared to not having equality
  404. 15:34vote compared to a hundred years ago yes
  405. 15:37compared to fifty years ago yes compared
  406. 15:39to most places in the world throughout
  407. 15:40history yes compared to a hypothetical
  408. 15:42ideal no but I'm very very good idea or
  409. 15:48a bad idea well it depends on how you
  410. 15:50define equality if you define it as
  411. 15:52equality of outcome then it's a
  412. 15:53catastrophic ideal see this is something
  413. 15:56to you know one of the things I've been
  414. 15:57struggling with recently is the idea of
  415. 16:01boundaries let's say we know absolutely
  416. 16:03and and this is relative to you relevant
  417. 16:06to your question zone progressivism we
  418. 16:09know that the Left can go too far and we
  419. 16:11know that the right can go too far I
  420. 16:13mean I would say that's the abject
  421. 16:15lesson of the 20th century both can go
  422. 16:17too far and we kind of know when the
  423. 16:19right goes too far we probably think the
  424. 16:22right goes too far if you had to boil it
  425. 16:24down to one thing when people start
  426. 16:25making claims of racial or ethnic
  427. 16:28superiority that seems to be the marker
  428. 16:30but we don't know when the Left goes too
  429. 16:32far and the left to be frank about it
  430. 16:34isn't very careful about differentiating
  431. 16:36itself into those who are pursuing a
  432. 16:39reasonable progressive agenda and those
  433. 16:41who have seriously gone too far and I
  434. 16:43would say that when people push an
  435. 16:44equality of outcome agenda they've gone
  436. 16:46too far even though it's not as
  437. 16:48blatantly horrifying let's say as claims
  438. 16:51of ethnic or racial superiority the
  439. 16:53consequences of playing that idea out in
  440. 16:55the world are seriously not good but
  441. 16:58surely they are you know they're two
  442. 16:59kind of door stops it's the far ends of
  443. 17:02the arguments I mean very few people I
  444. 17:06think on the left and there would be
  445. 17:08some who would advocate for absolute
  446. 17:11equality of outcome and everything it
  447. 17:13would take to achieve not so clear
  448. 17:14dissimilar so there may be lots of
  449. 17:17things that are wrong both on the left
  450. 17:18and on the right that don't involve the
  451. 17:21right being overtly racist and the left
  452. 17:24wanting absolute equality of outcome
  453. 17:26it's a space surely in the middle that
  454. 17:29matters and that's why I suppose people
  455. 17:31feel that sometimes your argument is
  456. 17:33also sort of its driving towards picking
  457. 17:36the fight rather than liberalism would I
  458. 17:38suppose encourage you to take the best
  459. 17:41and we can have the argument about
  460. 17:43what's the best and what's the worst of
  461. 17:46every
  462. 17:46it's in between no I think that the the
  463. 17:49left poses a far greater danger than
  464. 17:50your analysis suggests I certainly see
  465. 17:53this in the universities and the the
  466. 17:56drum is being beat very very hard
  467. 17:58perhaps not so much here but in North
  468. 18:00America for equality of opportunity or
  469. 18:02equality of outcome under the rubric of
  470. 18:04equity and equity is essentially a
  471. 18:06doctrine that Foster's the notion that
  472. 18:08equality of outcome is not only
  473. 18:10desirable but should be pursued as an an
  474. 18:13object or as an explicit aspect of
  475. 18:15public policy the idea being that if the
  476. 18:19there aren't there is an equivalent
  477. 18:21representation of all possible groups at
  478. 18:23all possible levels of all possible
  479. 18:25hierarchies that that indicates a
  480. 18:27tyrannical prejudice that needs to be
  481. 18:30rooted out and that's having an
  482. 18:31absolutely pernicious effect on on
  483. 18:33institutions especially educational
  484. 18:35institutions in North America that's not
  485. 18:37a and it's an increasingly widespread
  486. 18:39view and I think it poses far more
  487. 18:41danger than is anything is it possible
  488. 18:43that views become more attractive when
  489. 18:47something is dissatisfied and when
  490. 18:49aspirations have not been met which are
  491. 18:53reasonable aspirations to have and you
  492. 18:55can then say that the answers are wrong
  493. 18:56or that they oh but say if this is such
  494. 19:00a popular view to cite your example on
  495. 19:02campuses in North America it may be that
  496. 19:05there's something out there that
  497. 19:06existing society has not satisfied what
  498. 19:09hasn't satisfied the ever-present human
  499. 19:11tendency towards envy and resentment
  500. 19:13that's for sure that's always driving it
  501. 19:16not at all but it's a tremendous amount
  502. 19:18of what's driving it and a lack of
  503. 19:19absolute lack of gratitude for what
  504. 19:21we've managed to accomplish and what we
  505. 19:23have in front of us I mean unfairness
  506. 19:26does that figure well unfairness is a
  507. 19:28very ill-defined term I mean it's not so
  508. 19:30obvious either it's not so obvious
  509. 19:32what's fair so for example you know I
  510. 19:35got embroiled in a dispute the last time
  511. 19:37I was in you in the UK about the issue
  512. 19:39of the gender pay gap and you know from
  513. 19:42from a social science perspective the
  514. 19:44idea of the gender pay gap is it's it's
  515. 19:47it's so poorly formulated that it's
  516. 19:49almost staggering to me that people can
  517. 19:51even conceptualize it in this manner
  518. 19:53it's not a univariate problem it's a
  519. 19:56multivariate problem men and women don't
  520. 19:59make breakage
  521. 20:00and then we can get you know not only
  522. 20:01could we we have to and and we can't
  523. 20:04assume that just because in all
  524. 20:06situations women don't make as much
  525. 20:07money as men although there are some
  526. 20:09situations in which the reverse is true
  527. 20:11by the way that the reason for that is
  528. 20:13prejudice and depression there's many
  529. 20:16reasons for it one reason so there's a
  530. 20:18book by wit by Warren Farrell for
  531. 20:20example called why men make more and he
  532. 20:22outlines like 42 reasons why men make
  533. 20:24more money than women one of them is
  534. 20:26that men are much more likely to take
  535. 20:27dangerous occupations not at 42 and then
  536. 20:32some of the reasons but perhaps just
  537. 20:34start by talking a bit more about gender
  538. 20:36with you that unsure on fraught
  539. 20:38territory always seems to go up do you
  540. 20:43agree with people who hold that broadly
  541. 20:45gender is a social consequences for STUV
  542. 20:52all that's an axiomatic pronouncement
  543. 20:54rather than a consequence of the
  544. 20:55analysis of the empirical data and I
  545. 20:58mean what do you mean a social construct
  546. 21:00genitalia aren't a social construct
  547. 21:02differences in height aren't a social
  548. 21:04construct difference is what we did you
  549. 21:05said Italia is to an extent constructed
  550. 21:09it well because there's environmental
  551. 21:11and and cultural effects on anything
  552. 21:14that's complex and that's certainly the
  553. 21:15case and differentiating what those are
  554. 21:18is a very difficult thing to do but the
  555. 21:20psychometric work on that has already
  556. 21:21been done and done well and when I what
  557. 21:24do you mean that a second metric look I
  558. 21:26mean psychologists in particular have
  559. 21:28spent 40 years sorting out an
  560. 21:31empirically derived model of personality
  561. 21:35that's the Big Five model which is well
  562. 21:37accepted among personality psychologists
  563. 21:39in the mainstream most of who lean left
  564. 21:41by the way by an overwhelming majority
  565. 21:43so there's no right that might be five
  566. 21:47yeah but it's but one of the things
  567. 21:49that's interesting about the taxonomy is
  568. 21:51that it was a theoretically derived it's
  569. 21:53purely a consequence of statistical
  570. 21:55analysis and so I'm not sure where
  571. 21:58that's taking us so well how far gender
  572. 22:00is socially constructed okay so for the
  573. 22:04first thing to do is to figure out what
  574. 22:06the parameters are when you talk about
  575. 22:08something like gender so the parameters
  576. 22:10are say parameters of temperament
  577. 22:11because you said well we're not going to
  578. 22:13talk about by all
  579. 22:14we're going to talk about what's derived
  580. 22:15from that so we might say temperament
  581. 22:17okay so we know the temporary mental
  582. 22:18dimensions we know that they differ
  583. 22:20between men and women and they differ
  584. 22:22cross-culturally but more importantly
  585. 22:24this is the crucial distinction well we
  586. 22:26don't know because I mean I'm just
  587. 22:27looking at a piece of recent research on
  588. 22:30the brain which concludes the Ranaut's
  589. 22:32two types of brain in there are there
  590. 22:34are others who did the research it's the
  591. 22:37new scientists construe there's no such
  592. 22:38thing as the male or female brain just
  593. 22:40so you know what you yeah baby no nobody
  594. 22:42who has any sense would ever claim if
  595. 22:44there was a male and female brain ok
  596. 22:45these differences aren't absolute what
  597. 22:47do you want so should we just take that
  598. 22:50as a question you want to engage that
  599. 22:51question on two types of brain and then
  600. 22:52we can be a bit clearer well there are
  601. 22:53nice types of brain and men and women
  602. 22:55are more the same by personality than
  603. 22:57they are different by a substantial
  604. 22:58margin there's more similarities than
  605. 23:00differences if there's more similarity
  606. 23:02than difference but that doesn't mean
  607. 23:04the differences are irrelevant so let me
  608. 23:05give you an example so if you pick two
  609. 23:08people at random out of the population
  610. 23:10and had to guess which who is more
  611. 23:11aggressive and you guessed the man you'd
  612. 23:14be right 60 percent of the time that's
  613. 23:16about the magnitude of the difference
  614. 23:18between men and women that's six sixty
  615. 23:19forties and that's exactly right less
  616. 23:22but but but and this is where things get
  617. 23:25more sophisticated all right so then
  618. 23:27imagine that you had to pick the one in
  619. 23:30a hundred most aggressive person and put
  620. 23:33them in jail which is what we do they're
  621. 23:36all men so even though at the midpoint
  622. 23:39the difference between men and women
  623. 23:41isn't that extreme at the extremes the
  624. 23:43difference is extraordinary and most of
  625. 23:46the activity are much of the activity in
  626. 23:47complex situations happens at the
  627. 23:49extremes so men are more interested in
  628. 23:52things than women are and women are more
  629. 23:55interested in people than men are on
  630. 23:57average and those differences are
  631. 23:59largest in Scandinavia by the way so
  632. 24:01there's no evidence that there
  633. 24:02socio-culturally constructed and one of
  634. 24:04the consequences of that is is that if
  635. 24:06you leave men and women to make free
  636. 24:08choices well let's put aside that
  637. 24:09Scandinavia is no choice it's not just
  638. 24:11one country that has lots of different
  639. 24:13cultural political differences sure but
  640. 24:15the point is is that and this is the
  641. 24:17fundamental point is that the more
  642. 24:19egalitarian the country the bigger the
  643. 24:22differences between men and women the
  644. 24:24bigger I have no idea how one could
  645. 24:26possibly you rain
  646. 24:28you rank order countries by their
  647. 24:29socio-cultural policies from egalitarian
  648. 24:33to non egalitarian and then you look at
  649. 24:34the magnitude at the differences in
  650. 24:36temperament in men and women in those
  651. 24:37countries and you do those on your
  652. 24:39definition of temperament but this but
  653. 24:42there isn't a definition of temperament
  654. 24:43that exists that valid outside of the
  655. 24:45psychometric community locked into a
  656. 24:49particular definition within what you
  657. 24:51call the psychometric community and
  658. 24:53other people may simply say look I
  659. 24:55experienced the world very differently
  660. 24:56and I have evidence from my dealings
  661. 24:59whether I'm a man whether I'm a woman
  662. 25:00whether I'm looking at how we get along
  663. 25:03together and what we do to improve
  664. 25:04matters that doesn't conform to that you
  665. 25:07know the question is then what is the
  666. 25:08evidence the fact that someone has a
  667. 25:10lien about it isn't relevant you have a
  668. 25:12relevant issue is whether what the
  669. 25:13evidence suggests unless you're willing
  670. 25:15to throw out the scientific enterprise
  671. 25:16which I wouldn't recommend not I'm
  672. 25:18certainly not doing that but I do think
  673. 25:20there to pin it to a narrow definition
  674. 25:22of psychometric test not merit it's five
  675. 25:25dimensional it's not narrow the whole
  676. 25:27world only has four dimensions five
  677. 25:29dimensional model is actually
  678. 25:30extraordinarily sophisticated it's got
  679. 25:32four dimensions and then weave into five
  680. 25:33that's magic
  681. 25:35well you have five dimensions there's
  682. 25:37many multi-dimensional spaces but
  683. 25:39reality itself has four dimensions and
  684. 25:41we there's plenty of complexities come
  685. 25:43back to you I mean you're a bit you know
  686. 25:44absolutely come back to evidence but
  687. 25:47also to what you make of the evidence
  688. 25:48because Trading's well all I make of the
  689. 25:51evidence is moral reasons for gender
  690. 25:53difference so what do we then do with
  691. 25:55this let's say that we decide that there
  692. 25:58are differences and we can argue whether
  693. 25:59that's about the average I mean who is
  694. 26:01the average woman am i the average woman
  695. 26:02mm-hmm
  696. 26:03in some ways probably in other ways okay
  697. 26:06good good to know
  698. 26:08so what do we do with it so it takes us
  699. 26:11into this an argument about what
  700. 26:12progress should look like and the gender
  701. 26:15pay gap was a good example of that as
  702. 26:17you say lots of different ways of
  703. 26:19describing it lots of different
  704. 26:20approaches to dealing with it the
  705. 26:22challenge to you would still be I think
  706. 26:25do you think that situation that we have
  707. 26:28is broadly fair in workplaces and that
  708. 26:31women are self-selecting out of progress
  709. 26:35up the paid chain rather than being to
  710. 26:38an extent under
  711. 26:41pressure of child-rearing that is not
  712. 26:42probably accounted for or that they're
  713. 26:45not properly helped with is it really
  714. 26:46all about their decision or might
  715. 26:48structures not play a role here when
  716. 26:50doesn't hold structures defeating this
  717. 26:52right no no no what you have to be
  718. 26:54completely mad is to reduce the whole
  719. 26:56thing to gender and to assume that it's
  720. 26:58a consequence of oppression there's
  721. 27:00multiple factors at play and prejudice
  722. 27:02is one of them the question is to what
  723. 27:04degree prejudice or an arbitrary
  724. 27:06categorization let's say and and the
  725. 27:09lack of provision of opportunities for
  726. 27:11women is contributing to the pay gap and
  727. 27:13what to what degree other factors are
  728. 27:15contributing so there's other factors
  729. 27:17like I said already men are much more
  730. 27:19likely to do dangerous jobs they're also
  731. 27:21more likely to do jobs that scale so for
  732. 27:24example because women are more
  733. 27:25interested in people on average than men
  734. 27:27are they tend to work in people oriented
  735. 27:30enterprises and those are hard to scale
  736. 27:32and because you can't scale them it's
  737. 27:33harder to multiply the income men are
  738. 27:36likely more likely to move than women
  739. 27:38are men are more likely to take on trade
  740. 27:40positions they're more likely to work
  741. 27:42with heavy machinery they're more likely
  742. 27:43to work outside all of these things add
  743. 27:46today if you catch that up to them if
  744. 27:49you if you took out working with heavy
  745. 27:50machinery which some women do but more
  746. 27:52we can say right more men will and will
  747. 27:54elect to do that there's quite a lot of
  748. 27:56things in there where there being not
  749. 27:58you know we're all nudge throughout our
  750. 27:59life to to certain choices we don't have
  751. 28:02to accept the nudge but then would you
  752. 28:04accept that women have lacked
  753. 28:07opportunities that they've liked that
  754. 28:09nudge has not operated in the same way
  755. 28:11so but you to say oh well they end over
  756. 28:13what time spa you can choose cheesy
  757. 28:15tights and say 100 years if you like
  758. 28:16well the time span the point is are
  759. 28:19women in a sense already being going
  760. 28:23through it all going through a number of
  761. 28:24gates in in in life and wider than
  762. 28:27others complicated I mean I think men
  763. 28:29men were directed down narrow pathways
  764. 28:32in ways that women weren't so for
  765. 28:35example they were much more likely to be
  766. 28:36conscripted into Wars for example which
  767. 28:39actually happens to be a non-trivial
  768. 28:40phenomena because it resulted in the
  769. 28:43deaths and ended and and the demolition
  770. 28:45of many men and so both both sexes are
  771. 28:49subject to the arbitrary strictures of
  772. 28:52culture and perhaps you
  773. 28:54argue that women had the worst time of
  774. 28:56it although it's not that easy an
  775. 28:58argument to make I would say that the
  776. 29:02extra pressures of child-rearing and the
  777. 29:04inevitability of pregnancy played a very
  778. 29:07large role in that and we didn't deal
  779. 29:10with that effectively till 1960 and so
  780. 29:12one of the things that I really don't
  781. 29:14like about the men women were oppressed
  782. 29:16by men throughout history narrative is
  783. 29:18the fact that both men and women were
  784. 29:20terribly oppressed by nature throughout
  785. 29:22history and that's not being factored
  786. 29:24into the equation and I think that what
  787. 29:26men and women did for most of history
  788. 29:27the decent ones anyways was team up and
  789. 29:30partner up and try to make life the
  790. 29:32least amount of miserable for both and
  791. 29:34yet we read this narrative backwards and
  792. 29:36we say well the reason that men and
  793. 29:37women weren't operating equally in the
  794. 29:40socio-cultural landscape was because men
  795. 29:42were oppressing them it's like sorry no
  796. 29:44that accounts for a tiny fraction of it
  797. 29:47or some proportion of it but it had much
  798. 29:49more to do with the fact that everyone
  799. 29:50was poor and miserable and that women
  800. 29:52were locked into a reproductive cycle
  801. 29:55from which they had no practical escape
  802. 29:57I mean we didn't fix that till the 60s
  803. 29:59what might irritate some working women
  804. 30:02indeed some women whether they work or
  805. 30:03not is you you can either sort of look
  806. 30:06at something like the gender pay gap and
  807. 30:07sort of pick apart how difficult it is
  808. 30:09or you could say well that's let's try
  809. 30:11to to fix this and let's have an
  810. 30:14intelligent argument about how we best
  811. 30:16fix this thing and the argument that
  812. 30:18women are self-selecting out of the
  813. 30:20workplace actually becomes you know
  814. 30:24becomes a bit of a roadblock but women
  815. 30:26do self-select out of the workplace all
  816. 30:27the time well if you look at the legal
  817. 30:30profession that's that's absolutely
  818. 30:31crystal clear women are over represented
  819. 30:33at the lower ends of the legal
  820. 30:35profession but they stop they stop
  821. 30:37operating at the high ends in their 30s
  822. 30:39and it happens in all sorts of
  823. 30:40professions and there's good reason for
  824. 30:42it
  825. 30:42I mean well because women in their late
  826. 30:4620s tend to decide that they don't want
  827. 30:48to work 80 hours a week they would
  828. 30:50rather have a family and devote some
  829. 30:52time to that which is a perfectly
  830. 30:54reasonable thing to do another possibly
  831. 30:56reasonable thing to do is for the
  832. 30:58child-rearing roles of men and women to
  833. 31:00come more into balance then allowing
  834. 31:02with some trade-offs life being
  835. 31:04imperfect allowing women to come back
  836. 31:06earlier
  837. 31:09assuming that you put you know you put
  838. 31:11it on the window no no not at all that's
  839. 31:13not a fair characterization in the least
  840. 31:16your argument is predicated on the idea
  841. 31:18that the advantage to women isn't coming
  842. 31:21back to the workplace but many women
  843. 31:23decide especially once they have
  844. 31:25children that having their children and
  845. 31:26spending time with them is actually more
  846. 31:28valuable than going back to the
  847. 31:29workplace and that's a reasonable thing
  848. 31:31to decide in fact you might think it's
  849. 31:34the intelligent do then come back into
  850. 31:36the workforce and they pay that's
  851. 31:40something that you had mentioned earlier
  852. 31:42and the fact that women pay a
  853. 31:44disproportionate price with regards to
  854. 31:46long term career earnings if they become
  855. 31:49mothers that's a very narrowly focused
  856. 31:51problem and it's a problem that might
  857. 31:53need to be addressed but that's not the
  858. 31:54same as the gender pay gap it's a much
  859. 31:57more defined problem yes and part of the
  860. 31:59problem is how do we best can we get you
  861. 32:03to carry a benefit for that part of the
  862. 32:05feminist tree saving not if it's part of
  863. 32:07the feminist crusade no because that
  864. 32:10would mean I'd have to carry a banner
  865. 32:11for what I regard as a rather
  866. 32:12reprehensible ideology but I do
  867. 32:15feminism is a reference now well what
  868. 32:18percentage of British women regard
  869. 32:20themselves as feminists no 7% question I
  870. 32:25would guess well know whether did the
  871. 32:27the reasonable the reasonable
  872. 32:28measurements of it estimate there is
  873. 32:30something like that
  874. 32:30it's a very small percentage yes really
  875. 32:32it's a it's a very small minority even
  876. 32:35if it's not 7% and part of the reason
  877. 32:37for the - make it inherently wrong I
  878. 32:38mean I'm not sure it's 7% and you know I
  879. 32:41think I said we'd all go and ban
  880. 32:44Giovanni isms but would it necessarily
  881. 32:46be such a bad idea I mean you must have
  882. 32:48sometimes stuck up for minority rights
  883. 32:49even if the idea you say in your book
  884. 32:53women are no minority by the way you're
  885. 32:56actually a majority precisely safe so in
  886. 32:58that sense they're not minority rights
  887. 33:00that we're talking about here if we're
  888. 33:01talking about women female rights have I
  889. 33:03stuck up for minority rights I don't see
  890. 33:05the world you've seen a 7% example would
  891. 33:08suggest that even a small group within
  892. 33:10women thought that feminism was it you
  893. 33:13just decide yourself where the feminism
  894. 33:15is a good thing or no it doesn't really
  895. 33:16matter well I think it's not a good
  896. 33:17thing because it plays identity politics
  897. 33:19games and I'm not a fan of identity
  898. 33:21critics games and the collectivist
  899. 33:23viewpoint I don't think that men should
  900. 33:24be set against women I don't think that
  901. 33:27we should view the world as a
  902. 33:27competition between men and women I
  903. 33:29don't think we should view history as a
  904. 33:31as a structure that pitted oppressed
  905. 33:34women against the oppressor men I don't
  906. 33:36like that story I think it's I think
  907. 33:38it's a nasty story and I think it's
  908. 33:40designed it's it's destined to divide us
  909. 33:43in ways that will not be good I think
  910. 33:45it's a it's a story fundamentally
  911. 33:47predicated on resentment I don't think
  912. 33:49it's an accurate view of the way things
  913. 33:51unfolded in the past and I don't think
  914. 33:54women were as powerless or as unable to
  915. 33:56contribute as the feminist claim they
  916. 33:57were before like 1960 you thought things
  917. 34:02did come into balance for women in the
  918. 34:0360s so watching her story was good about
  919. 34:06the sixties yes I thought that the birth
  920. 34:09control pill was invented and the reason
  921. 34:12that women have far more flexibility
  922. 34:15let's say in their lives now is
  923. 34:16fundamentally because they have more
  924. 34:18control over the reproductive status and
  925. 34:20that never really happened until the
  926. 34:211960s they may have built other
  927. 34:24conclusions on that other than that
  928. 34:25great I can control my fertility it's
  929. 34:27great I can control my fertility now
  930. 34:29what is the question that what else well
  931. 34:31that is but that but that that's exactly
  932. 34:33it that is precisely the question that
  933. 34:35we're dealing with but but the but the
  934. 34:37causal order of that is oh now I can
  935. 34:40control my fertility now what that's a
  936. 34:42biological revolution but that has
  937. 34:44consequences for men as well as women of
  938. 34:46course it does and their constant watch
  939. 34:48the men have to change we've had we've
  940. 34:51had a lot of focus here on how women
  941. 34:54have had it better than that perhaps you
  942. 34:56think that feminists modern feminists
  943. 34:57think they have I don't I don't know
  944. 34:59need to change I don't know if women had
  945. 35:01it better than modern feminists think
  946. 35:03they had it I think that if women had it
  947. 35:05hard in the past which they certainly do
  948. 35:07that the amount of that was that was
  949. 35:10attributable to male oppression is
  950. 35:11small/small far smaller than the
  951. 35:13feminists claim because Nature had her
  952. 35:16hand in that you know the average person
  953. 35:18in the Western world in 1895 lived on
  954. 35:21less than a dollar a day in today's
  955. 35:23money that's below the UN guidelines for
  956. 35:25poverty so life was very hard for men
  957. 35:27and women for almost all of human
  958. 35:29history and to view that as part of an
  959. 35:31oppression narrative on the part of men
  960. 35:33I think is one of the things that that
  961. 35:35is very hard on young men for example
  962. 35:37when they're trying to take their place
  963. 35:38in the world so what how would men have
  964. 35:42to change because women have control
  965. 35:44over the reproductive function that's an
  966. 35:46open-ended question
  967. 35:48I don't know casual sex is much more
  968. 35:51available than it used to be that's one
  969. 35:53way that men have been able to change
  970. 35:54they haven't had to take on
  971. 35:56responsibility for adopting a long-term
  972. 35:59monogamous relationship in order to get
  973. 36:00sexual access so that's a big change
  974. 36:03it's also enabled men to not grow up to
  975. 36:05quite a great I'm not sure if you're
  976. 36:07welcoming that I'm not that I'm not I'm
  977. 36:09not saying it's a good thing just very
  978. 36:10concept so movements that bring you that
  979. 36:13whole difficulty of the mating game
  980. 36:16hookup culture into the debate must
  981. 36:19therefore be a good thing and it
  982. 36:20presumably you would also you know I
  983. 36:23don't think you maybe but would you
  984. 36:24welcome that I think there's very little
  985. 36:26good about the hook-up culture I think
  986. 36:28there's very little good about casual
  987. 36:30sexual relationships I don't think
  988. 36:31they're good for men or for women and I
  989. 36:33mean where do you stand on the me to
  990. 36:35campaign good thing I think that it
  991. 36:39risks damaging the presumption of Emma's
  992. 36:41innocence I mean there's plenty more to
  993. 36:44it than that
  994. 36:44oh sure women women women face the the
  995. 36:49arbitrary admixture of sexual advance
  996. 36:53and workplace and workplace performance
  997. 36:56all the time it's a very complicated
  998. 36:58thing to sort out we don't know how to
  999. 37:00sort it out exactly because you know I
  1000. 37:02mean NBC for example the American TV
  1001. 37:05station has has made it policy that
  1002. 37:07you're not to hug your coworkers which
  1003. 37:10you know may be true although I don't
  1004. 37:12think it's the sort of thing that a
  1005. 37:13corporation might be deciding for people
  1006. 37:15but we don't know exactly what the rules
  1007. 37:17are for governing fail male and female
  1008. 37:19behavior in the workplace because we've
  1009. 37:21only been working together for about 35
  1010. 37:22years
  1011. 37:23we don't know after 35 years to figure
  1012. 37:27something out
  1013. 37:28not when you're talking about a
  1014. 37:30transformation in behavior that that's
  1015. 37:33that's that profound I mean we don't
  1016. 37:35know how men and women can work properly
  1017. 37:37together in the workforce it's very
  1018. 37:39complicated men and women across the
  1019. 37:42world but you are the ones that asked
  1020. 37:46about me too will you
  1021. 37:48with your other one hear me - is it well
  1022. 37:50me - is an expression of the fact that
  1023. 37:52men and women are having a hard time
  1024. 37:53regulating their behavior in the
  1025. 37:55workplace it's the only reason I
  1026. 37:56responded to that because the question I
  1027. 37:58think is more broadly suggesting that
  1028. 38:00some men are having a grave problem with
  1029. 38:02what is the lesson of the Harvey
  1030. 38:04Weinstein story for you someone should
  1031. 38:06have said something about Harvey
  1032. 38:08Weinstein much sooner but we could start
  1033. 38:10somewhere else we could start with
  1034. 38:12Harvey Weinstein was wrong to do what he
  1035. 38:14did before we go - yes
  1036. 38:16other people should have spoken out
  1037. 38:18second order is fair enough fair enough
  1038. 38:20I thought that went without saying there
  1039. 38:22are going to be psychopathic predators
  1040. 38:24they're going to exist and what has to
  1041. 38:27happen is that people have to stop them
  1042. 38:28because they won't stop themselves and
  1043. 38:30so I thought that was sort of implicit
  1044. 38:31in the statement obviously he shouldn't
  1045. 38:33have done what he did but you don't
  1046. 38:35think that the culture in which he was
  1047. 38:36operating that there was particularly in
  1048. 38:38his Hollywood in his world and in many
  1049. 38:41other worlds that there was a culture of
  1050. 38:44you know like this guy's a powerful guy
  1051. 38:46he's the great silverback gorilla here
  1052. 38:48let him get on with it oh I think that
  1053. 38:50culture was everywhere in Hollywood
  1054. 38:51which is why I wait
  1055. 38:53well Hollywood particularly I mean the
  1056. 38:56casting couch idea has been around for a
  1057. 38:57very long period of time and I think
  1058. 38:59that the Hollywood types who are all
  1059. 39:01upset about this should look to their
  1060. 39:03own devices with regards to the role
  1061. 39:05they played in fostering the culture
  1062. 39:06that managed that so culture we talked
  1063. 39:14we were talking about cultures so I mean
  1064. 39:16it's certainly that the Hollywood
  1065. 39:19what's the sensible thing for women to
  1066. 39:21do about me - to your mind and what's
  1067. 39:22the less sensible thing that that's a
  1068. 39:29hard question and it isn't obvious to me
  1069. 39:31exactly what men and women have to do in
  1070. 39:35the workplace to make that kind of
  1071. 39:37sexual predation much less likely with
  1072. 39:40all also subjecting themselves to
  1073. 39:42restrictions on the sexual element
  1074. 39:44aspect of their existence that would be
  1075. 39:47unbearable it's very difficult what
  1076. 39:49would be unbearable about - how about
  1077. 39:51everybody wears the same uniform to work
  1078. 39:53that's what the Mao as well look if you
  1079. 39:56want to eliminate the differences
  1080. 39:58between men and women sexually at the
  1081. 40:00workplace you have to constrain the
  1082. 40:01sexual
  1083. 40:02differences I mean men wear suits to
  1084. 40:04work we don't have to eliminate the
  1085. 40:05sexual differences for people to work
  1086. 40:07together with respect you have to
  1087. 40:09eliminate them to some degree why I'm
  1088. 40:12Jenny because you're trying to your
  1089. 40:14tribe the question here is to what
  1090. 40:16degree should sexually related behavior
  1091. 40:19be impermissible at the workplace well
  1092. 40:23it depends on how you define it should
  1093. 40:26you be able to dress attractively and if
  1094. 40:28you can dress attractively what do you
  1095. 40:30mean by attractively exactly like
  1096. 40:32precisely like organized I mean I dress
  1097. 40:36nicely today you look very well dressed
  1098. 40:37to me right your man and I'm a woman
  1099. 40:39with based nicely dressed now we're
  1100. 40:41getting on with the interview what's the
  1101. 40:43problem well the problem is is the
  1102. 40:45boundaries of what constitutes nicely
  1103. 40:47dressed because there's look because
  1104. 40:50part of what constitutes attractiveness
  1105. 40:52part of what constitutes nicely dressed
  1106. 40:55is sexual attractiveness because you
  1107. 40:57can't separate out human attractiveness
  1108. 41:00sexual attractiveness from human
  1109. 41:02attractiveness and so then the question
  1110. 41:03is exactly where are the boundaries and
  1111. 41:05that's what the discussion is about
  1112. 41:07where are the boundaries the dinner
  1113. 41:10parties to switch are described in a
  1114. 41:11foreword to your book where friends
  1115. 41:13enjoy debates and disagreements do you
  1116. 41:16think in the broader conversation we've
  1117. 41:19lost that spirit or in danger of losing
  1118. 41:21that spirit oh I think I think we're
  1119. 41:24always in danger of losing that spirit
  1120. 41:27right because lack of freedom is much
  1121. 41:29more probable than freedom we have to be
  1122. 41:31very careful to maintain that because
  1123. 41:33it's always under threat but I do feel
  1124. 41:36that it's under threat now I think that
  1125. 41:38people are very careful about what they
  1126. 41:40say in ways that aren't good I think the
  1127. 41:42fact that many comedians won't perform
  1128. 41:45on university campuses now is a very
  1129. 41:47good indication of that
  1130. 41:49that's a canary in the coalmine scenario
  1131. 41:51that but let's just stick for a moment
  1132. 41:54on kind of polarization it effects
  1133. 41:57someone like you or someone with your
  1134. 41:59message in one sense we're arguing that
  1135. 42:02polarization of society is a bad thing
  1136. 42:04if people no longer have a shared space
  1137. 42:06or shared understanding even of debates
  1138. 42:08and disagreements and nuance and yet you
  1139. 42:12part of that problem you're absolutely
  1140. 42:15the culture that up votes that down
  1141. 42:17votes in everything at the sort of
  1142. 42:19sideline on one of your after your
  1143. 42:21youtubes and there's a lot of Jordan
  1144. 42:23Peterson destroys so-and-so kills
  1145. 42:26someone yeah it seems to me a very odd
  1146. 42:29and reprehensible cut this is a
  1147. 42:32consequence of some of the way that your
  1148. 42:35argument is presented and do you feel
  1149. 42:37any responsibility there well I feel
  1150. 42:39responsibility I suppose the question is
  1151. 42:42what the question is what's that what's
  1152. 42:45the proper level of analysis let's say
  1153. 42:47well okay so first of all people are
  1154. 42:51making four thousand videos out of my
  1155. 42:53videos a week on YouTube and so we're
  1156. 42:56going to expect that there's going to be
  1157. 42:57a tremendous amount of variance and how
  1158. 42:59people do that
  1159. 43:00and they're competing for views just
  1160. 43:02like the mainstream video media is
  1161. 43:04competing for views and one of the ways
  1162. 43:06to compete for views is to become
  1163. 43:08sensationalistic and to capitalize on
  1164. 43:10polarization and I think that's a very
  1165. 43:12bad idea and I think a lot of that is
  1166. 43:14happening do you think you ever fall
  1167. 43:16into that trap ever sure I think I fall
  1168. 43:20into that trap although I wouldn't say
  1169. 43:21video well you know I because of my
  1170. 43:26distaste for what's happening on the
  1171. 43:28university campuses and my embarrassment
  1172. 43:30at being associated with with with that
  1173. 43:34because of my my academic standing let's
  1174. 43:37say I perhaps become more irritable
  1175. 43:39about the fact of of identity politics
  1176. 43:44that might be optimal although I think
  1177. 43:46in the main I'm quite careful and often
  1178. 43:50under extreme duress and I think that
  1179. 43:52that's what you have you eat fed and I
  1180. 43:54think this is a social media environment
  1181. 43:56sometimes pushes many of us in this
  1182. 43:58direction in advance what have you said
  1183. 44:00that about identity politics or possibly
  1184. 44:02when you you ended up in broad a big
  1185. 44:04argument about trans rights have you
  1186. 44:06said things that you regret it I may
  1187. 44:08have become more emotional about things
  1188. 44:11that might have been optimal in terms of
  1189. 44:14things that I've said no that's been
  1190. 44:17okay so far and I've been very careful
  1191. 44:21about what I've been saying and do you
  1192. 44:23think that people hear things the way
  1193. 44:24that you see them I just watched a lot
  1194. 44:26as you say a lot of videos been made and
  1195. 44:28they're often sort of cut
  1196. 44:29from lectures or appearances but when
  1197. 44:31you talk say about domestic violence and
  1198. 44:33there's a sort of thesis behind it and
  1199. 44:35I'm putting it in a bit bit of a
  1200. 44:36nutshell here so feel free to rephrase
  1201. 44:39it that men in the end if men are pushed
  1202. 44:43too far by a too aggressive effeminate
  1203. 44:45ism there will be a backlash and that
  1204. 44:46there is you know there's a sort of
  1205. 44:47undercurrent of violence be advised that
  1206. 44:51Sam Ordnung Nora Nora that's a warning
  1207. 44:55suggests that there may be sort of
  1208. 44:58faults in those who push progressivism
  1209. 45:01too far they will get a backlash some
  1210. 45:03people of course see that as a bit of a
  1211. 45:04permissive environment for bad behavior
  1212. 45:08well people tend to confuse describing
  1213. 45:12the likelihood of something with
  1214. 45:13supporting the fact that it exists and
  1215. 45:15I'm describing the likelihood of
  1216. 45:17something not not supporting the fact
  1217. 45:20that it exists if you push too far on
  1218. 45:22the left you're going to get a backlash
  1219. 45:23on the right that's how things work and
  1220. 45:25this is just a derivation of that as far
  1221. 45:28as I'm concerned how does that domestic
  1222. 45:29in the context of domestic violence oh I
  1223. 45:32don't I don't think it's applicable in
  1224. 45:34the context of domestic violence at all
  1225. 45:35I don't I think those things are
  1226. 45:37completely separate issues I mean you
  1227. 45:39were mentioning to me just as we were
  1228. 45:41and I was speaking only politically with
  1229. 45:43regards to the backlash that was that
  1230. 45:45that was a comment on political backlash
  1231. 45:47and it had nothing to do with domestic
  1232. 45:49violence that's a whole different issue
  1233. 45:50but violence often pops up in you in
  1234. 45:53your work or something you think drives
  1235. 45:55things that you I think you've said in
  1236. 45:56relations between men are more regulated
  1237. 45:59by a background threat of force and it's
  1238. 46:02that's that's why men have difficulty
  1239. 46:03with women is it no that's why it men
  1240. 46:05have difficulty with women who are
  1241. 46:07completely out of control but women who
  1242. 46:09show women well other women themselves
  1243. 46:12men society just like everyone is
  1244. 46:16controlled I mean you're controlled by
  1245. 46:17society I'm controlled by society and
  1246. 46:19thank God for that I mean part of funny
  1247. 46:22I mean you described yourself as a
  1248. 46:23liberal and I think a liberal doesn't
  1249. 46:25think the society controls women woman
  1250. 46:28well let's say regulates I'm a
  1251. 46:30psychologist as well a woman what is
  1252. 46:33this creature how do we know when we met
  1253. 46:35one I'm sure that you've met women in
  1254. 46:38your life that that that acted towards
  1255. 46:41you and bullying and detest
  1256. 46:43Manor it's very difficult for women to
  1257. 46:44cope with that because they don't have
  1258. 46:45any real recourse and female bullying
  1259. 46:47can be unbelievably vicious and usually
  1260. 46:50that takes the place of takes the shape
  1261. 46:52of reputation destruction innuendo and
  1262. 46:54gossip it's well documented it's very
  1263. 46:57difficult and you know men do it too but
  1264. 46:59men know it a new view oh no sir yes
  1265. 47:04when yes disproportionately women that's
  1266. 47:06what the data indicate I mean if men are
  1267. 47:08data on innuendo gossip
  1268. 47:11well it's among antisocial behavior
  1269. 47:12among adolescents it's well documented
  1270. 47:14field so because people look at
  1271. 47:16aggressive and anti-social behavior in
  1272. 47:18women and in men and in women intends to
  1273. 47:20take the expression of innuendo gossip
  1274. 47:22and reputation destruction and in mana
  1275. 47:24take tends to take the form of outright
  1276. 47:26physical aggression there's a whole
  1277. 47:28literature on that it's not a surprise
  1278. 47:29to anyone this has been known suffer for
  1279. 47:32thirty years I mean the rates of ethics
  1280. 47:34right here the female Agosta probably
  1281. 47:36predates thirty no doesn't make it
  1282. 47:40gospel but people have no it doesn't but
  1283. 47:42people have looked at how women express
  1284. 47:45it look women have to express aggression
  1285. 47:47somehow unless you're willing to say
  1286. 47:48that they're not aggressive they tend
  1287. 47:50not to do it physically not to the
  1288. 47:52degree men do so they use other channels
  1289. 47:54and what other channels are there other
  1290. 47:56than physical aggression if you're going
  1291. 47:57to be aggressive well you go after
  1292. 47:59people verbally you go after them with
  1293. 48:01innuendo and gossip and reputation
  1294. 48:02destruction and that's how it that's how
  1295. 48:04it works and just to be clear that you
  1296. 48:06think that's predominantly a female made
  1297. 48:08it so probably it isn't that I think
  1298. 48:11that it's the clinical literature
  1299. 48:14indicates that it's that I think it well
  1300. 48:17not interviewing the clinical
  1301. 48:18engineering you would use well I'm a
  1302. 48:19psychologist and a scientist and I tend
  1303. 48:21to and I tend to base my opinions on
  1304. 48:24what I've read in the broad relevant
  1305. 48:26clinical literature I'm not making this
  1306. 48:28stuff up I studied antisocial behavior
  1307. 48:30for like 15 years I'm actually quite an
  1308. 48:32expert on it and so we know that men are
  1309. 48:36more likely to look look look at it this
  1310. 48:38way all right
  1311. 48:40women are much more likely to try to
  1312. 48:42commit suicide and men are much more
  1313. 48:44likely to kill themselves and the reason
  1314. 48:47for that is that men use lethal force
  1315. 48:48and women don't now that's a big
  1316. 48:51difference okay so then you say well
  1317. 48:53women manifest aggression towards them
  1318. 48:56selves
  1319. 48:56to others but they don't use lethal
  1320. 48:58force they don't use physical force the
  1321. 49:00same way men do so they have to do it
  1322. 49:01some other way whatever way to something
  1323. 49:04some other way that people are in war
  1324. 49:07against your base your hope is Ian like
  1325. 49:10normal half and half half Hobbes half
  1326. 49:13Rousseau that's why I'm not an ideologue
  1327. 49:15because I don't think that people are
  1328. 49:17good or evil I think they're both I
  1329. 49:19don't think that culture is security or
  1330. 49:21tyranny I think it's both and I don't
  1331. 49:23think that nature is benevolence or
  1332. 49:26catastrophe I think it's both and that's
  1333. 49:28why I'm not an ideologue I need you to
  1334. 49:31cite rule now because I've got 28 bits
  1335. 49:32of paper here but I'm just gonna carry
  1336. 49:34on in the meantime because we need
  1337. 49:35getting towards the end and nicely
  1338. 49:36warmed up you rightly picked up on the
  1339. 49:40disruptive effect of social media but
  1340. 49:42also the technological shifts in in
  1341. 49:44media and mass media consumption my
  1342. 49:48argument was that this might be you know
  1343. 49:50leading to polarization the people like
  1344. 49:51you who are immensely successful within
  1345. 49:53this mill year also driving your book
  1346. 49:56sales you know you just just I think
  1347. 49:58just as I'm talking to you hit the top
  1348. 50:00of the Amazon list here in the UK but
  1349. 50:04there is that you know that the point
  1350. 50:06that you become part of the problem that
  1351. 50:08you've put a finger on yourself you want
  1352. 50:10people to get along together you want
  1353. 50:13men and women just sort of trade off we
  1354. 50:15don't agree entirely where these trade
  1355. 50:16offs are but you know we're here in
  1356. 50:18arguing about it and yet at the same
  1357. 50:20time you succeed most when you say
  1358. 50:22something very provocative that goes
  1359. 50:24viral sort of no I don't think that's
  1360. 50:27when I succeed most so for example one
  1361. 50:31of the one of the incidents that
  1362. 50:33propelled me to - just a success let's
  1363. 50:38say in terms of public recognition in
  1364. 50:40the UK was my interview with Kathy
  1365. 50:42Newman and the reason that that
  1366. 50:44propelled me to success wasn't because I
  1367. 50:46said something provocative but because I
  1368. 50:48refused under substantial duress to say
  1369. 50:50anything provocative and so the part of
  1370. 50:52the reason that I've become popular to
  1371. 50:55the degree that I have been is that I'm
  1372. 50:57actually very good at keeping my temper
  1373. 50:58under situations that would would would
  1374. 51:01not under situations where there's
  1375. 51:04substantial reason not to let's say and
  1376. 51:06I would also say that the the good that
  1377. 51:09I've done
  1378. 51:10regards to my online lectures far
  1379. 51:12outweighs whatever harm might be done by
  1380. 51:15the fact that people are cutting them
  1381. 51:16and making provocative titles out of
  1382. 51:18them and construing this as some sort of
  1383. 51:20fundamental political war but it's not
  1384. 51:22just other people if you look at
  1385. 51:24something like that the model that you
  1386. 51:25partly you know used to promote your
  1387. 51:27work is the crowdfunding site so the
  1388. 51:28more you incite a reaction the more
  1389. 51:31loyal at your patreon site the more
  1390. 51:33loyal the subscribers become now the
  1391. 51:36more money is raised for causes that you
  1392. 51:38want to promote no that isn't how it
  1393. 51:40works the reason that first of all I
  1394. 51:41give away all my content online for free
  1395. 51:43so the people who subscribe to pager and
  1396. 51:46are subscribing to nothing they're there
  1397. 51:48supporting me and then they're not
  1398. 51:49supporting me because of my political
  1399. 51:50stance primarily they're supporting me
  1400. 51:52because they've watched my videos and
  1401. 51:54they've been helped by them as
  1402. 51:55individuals and they're hoping that that
  1403. 51:57can happen to a lot of other yeah if you
  1404. 51:59want if you see the self help and you
  1405. 52:01want to give it away for nothing then
  1406. 52:02why bring money into the equation at all
  1407. 52:04and why I have this sort of high-octane
  1408. 52:06sort of it is your crowdsourcing does
  1409. 52:09rely on people coming to you wanting to
  1410. 52:11pledge their money why put money into it
  1411. 52:13at all isn't this an area where well I
  1412. 52:14think it might be better left at I am an
  1413. 52:17evil capitalist after all and I don't
  1414. 52:19really make any apologies for that I set
  1415. 52:22up my patreon site mostly out of
  1416. 52:23curiosity because I've been interested
  1417. 52:25in for a long time in how creative
  1418. 52:28people can monetize their creative
  1419. 52:30productions because that's actually part
  1420. 52:31of my technical interest because it's
  1421. 52:33very hard to monetize creative
  1422. 52:34productions because they have long term
  1423. 52:36benefit but it's hard to show why do you
  1424. 52:37want to monetize well because I can do
  1425. 52:40useful things with money and partly
  1426. 52:42because I'm curious
  1427. 52:43partly because I need to live partly
  1428. 52:45because my job was at risk for a long
  1429. 52:47while and that's not going to happen to
  1430. 52:48me again
  1431. 52:49partly because I had to give up my
  1432. 52:50clinical practice because of other
  1433. 52:52considerations
  1434. 52:52partly because I have a family partly
  1435. 52:54because I want to using money to for a
  1436. 53:00cause or is it about raising money for
  1437. 53:02you well I don't separate myself from
  1438. 53:04what I'm doing so I can't really answer
  1439. 53:06that question I mean for me what am I
  1440. 53:08going to buy a yacht no you know like
  1441. 53:10I'm not a luxury kind of guy I'm not
  1442. 53:12looking to live the high life I'm 55
  1443. 53:14years old for God's sake what would I do
  1444. 53:16with that you know I have lots of things
  1445. 53:18that I would do with with some money one
  1446. 53:21of the things I want to do is build an
  1447. 53:22online university but it's not the only
  1448. 53:23thing
  1449. 53:24want to do and so I would put the money
  1450. 53:26to good use I suspect or at least a
  1451. 53:28reasonable use and the reason that
  1452. 53:29people are providing me with this money
  1453. 53:31which they don't have to do is because
  1454. 53:34they hope that I'll continue to do what
  1455. 53:36I'm doing and that is exactly the reason
  1456. 53:38they're providing it with me and my
  1457. 53:40leftist critics have been you know been
  1458. 53:41saying for consistently it's actually
  1459. 53:44quite comical well look at all the money
  1460. 53:45that dr. Peterson is generating with his
  1461. 53:47patreon account it's like well I'm not
  1462. 53:49selling anything all the stuff I do
  1463. 53:52online is free it's not even advertising
  1464. 53:55supported so if people want to support
  1465. 53:57me on patreon because they think that
  1466. 53:58what I'm doing is helpful then like more
  1467. 54:00power to them as far as I'm concerned
  1468. 54:02and do you feel it when you the response
  1469. 54:04you get through that site and then
  1470. 54:05others that your judgment is equally
  1471. 54:09good when it comes to spotting sort of
  1472. 54:11things that gone too far and this of
  1473. 54:12can't of a far left and attitudes that
  1474. 54:16come from the right the far right all
  1475. 54:18right and I'm not mixing up these
  1476. 54:20categories with you you you can
  1477. 54:22differentiate which well do you some do
  1478. 54:24you feel that you're kind of hearing
  1479. 54:25works better in one direction than the
  1480. 54:27other ah no I don't think so I mean this
  1481. 54:29week for example I was accused by a
  1482. 54:31Jewish newspaper of harboring Nazi
  1483. 54:34sympathies which was rather miserable
  1484. 54:36but at the same time an alright article
  1485. 54:38came out today telling me that I was a
  1486. 54:40stooge and a shill for the Jews so you
  1487. 54:43know I figure I'm pretty much in the
  1488. 54:44middle if I can attract that sort of
  1489. 54:46criticism on both sides and so on with
  1490. 54:48regards to the right-wing issue the
  1491. 54:51right-wing does not pose a threat to the
  1492. 54:53integrity of universities in North
  1493. 54:55America and Europe but the left-wing
  1494. 54:56certainly does and that's well
  1495. 54:58documented and not by me there are no
  1496. 55:00conservatives in universities in the
  1497. 55:02social sciences and the humanities
  1498. 55:04they don't exist and that's not a good
  1499. 55:06thing and the radical left in
  1500. 55:08universities absolutely exists and has
  1501. 55:10throughout early threatened the
  1502. 55:11integrity of those institutions and so
  1503. 55:13to the degree that I've concentrated on
  1504. 55:15the radical left it's because the
  1505. 55:17radical left has has usurped the
  1506. 55:20universities that well might say in the
  1507. 55:22global context and authoritarianism
  1508. 55:23which often turns rightwards is a threat
  1509. 55:25to race PhD universities to the rules
  1510. 55:30absolutely and I've written extensively
  1511. 55:31about right-wing authoritarian threats
  1512. 55:34to Liberty extensively let's
  1513. 55:37let's not ignore the the the big
  1514. 55:40American elephant in the room Donald
  1515. 55:42Trump you do you see him as an
  1516. 55:44expression of a lot of the attitudes the
  1517. 55:48kind of unhappiness discontent no not
  1518. 55:53rude or something suey Jenner is
  1519. 55:55something different will make of it well
  1520. 55:57first of all you know Americans have
  1521. 56:00voted 50% Republican and 50% Democrat
  1522. 56:03for like five elections in a row nothing
  1523. 56:06changed the Republicans had Trump as a
  1524. 56:08candidate and the Democrats had Hillary
  1525. 56:10and that's the way it turned out and I
  1526. 56:12mean it was a 50/50 split so I don't see
  1527. 56:14that there's been a massive shift in the
  1528. 56:16American political landscape that's for
  1529. 56:20sure yes definitely that that's that's
  1530. 56:23that that's the that's the interesting
  1531. 56:25thing I mean Trump did something very
  1532. 56:28interesting in the primaries and and and
  1533. 56:30is in his grip on on the on the
  1534. 56:34Republican nomination eventually and I
  1535. 56:36don't know really what to make of it
  1536. 56:38it's it's certainly to some degree the
  1537. 56:42fact that he won was an expression of
  1538. 56:44the fact that people were discontented
  1539. 56:46with the Democrats tilt towards identity
  1540. 56:49politics because they lost a fair bit of
  1541. 56:51their working-class base but I think
  1542. 56:53that can be laid entirely at the feet of
  1543. 56:54the Democrats they made a big mistake
  1544. 56:56doing that because the working class
  1545. 56:58needs a political voice and the
  1546. 57:00Democrats decided to play identity
  1547. 57:02politics so he blamed them is anything
  1548. 57:04wrong with with Trump or anything is
  1549. 57:06wrong with Trump you know I mean it
  1550. 57:09doesn't take a genius to lay them out
  1551. 57:10while he's rather bombastic he seems to
  1552. 57:12be somewhat on the narcissistic side
  1553. 57:14he's certainly a master at manipulating
  1554. 57:16the media I mean so it and and and he's
  1555. 57:20a very peculiar character it doesn't
  1556. 57:22take a genius to list his faults what
  1557. 57:25Trump signifies I I don't know I can't I
  1558. 57:27can't put my finger on him yet let's
  1559. 57:30conclude with I don't think he's a great
  1560. 57:33coming of Satan you know I don't think
  1561. 57:35that the America is any more polarized
  1562. 57:37than it was in 1972 and and the economy
  1563. 57:40in the u.s. is booming at the moment and
  1564. 57:42he hasn't got us into any particularly
  1565. 57:44idiotic Wars yet so I'm pretty happy
  1566. 57:46about that liberalism what needs it what
  1567. 57:51they need to change you said earlier on
  1568. 57:52that you were casting it really it's
  1569. 57:53hustled a bit about what that might mean
  1570. 57:55in terms of what causes you supporter
  1571. 57:57used to dissociate itself from the
  1572. 57:59radical left which it refuses to do it
  1573. 58:02won't undertake the conceptual
  1574. 58:04difficulty of deciding when the left has
  1575. 58:06gone too far and I've got to ask you
  1576. 58:09have you got a favorite feminists do I
  1577. 58:13have a favorite feminist I don't think
  1578. 58:17of things that way I'm not a favorite
  1579. 58:20video logs do I have a favorite
  1580. 58:22admirable woman who would be my favorite
  1581. 58:30admirable woman I'm sorry I have a
  1582. 58:39difficulty difficult time bringing names
  1583. 58:41to mind the woman who established
  1584. 58:43nursing as a profession in Britain it's
  1585. 58:45nice yes Florence Nightingale it's like
  1586. 58:48it's good for Florence
  1587. 58:50she thought I think men were unsuited to
  1588. 58:52Nursing because she she had gender
  1589. 58:54stereotypes should we be telling her off
  1590. 58:57well some men are unsuited to Nursing
  1591. 59:01and some aren't and unlikely any
  1592. 59:04unlikely heroes or heroines I'm a big
  1593. 59:07fan of Tom Waits
  1594. 59:09don't Waits I think we can agree on that
  1595. 59:12Jordan Peterson thank you very much
  1596. 59:15thanks a lot for the invitation
  1597. 59:21you

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