Jodi Arias Trial - Day 36 - Part 2 — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00sir um just I'm wondering if we may have
- 0:03the overhead turned
- 0:08on Sir uh when we left off we were
- 0:11talking about the second or prong number
- 0:14two under the c um factors for
- 0:18post-traumatic stress disorder do you
- 0:19remember that yes and that's not
- 0:21something that you found correct number
- 0:24two
- 0:27no and so that brings us up to to number
- 0:31one correct
- 0:33yes and this section is called
- 0:36persistent avoidance of stimuli
- 0:40associated with the trauma and the
- 0:42numbing of general
- 0:44responsiveness not present before the
- 0:46trauma as indicated by three or more
- 0:48correct yes and the first one what does
- 0:51that talk about talks about efforts to
- 0:53avoid thoughts feelings or conversations
- 0:56associated with the trauma
- 0:58okay for
- 1:33and you found this one correct I did and
- 1:39um what efforts did she according to you
- 1:43undertake to avoid thoughts feelings or
- 1:46conversations associated with the trauma
- 1:49I took her original
- 1:51story as an effort or An Occurrence that
- 1:56separated her from the realities of the
- 1:58trauma
- 2:00and by creating this other story it
- 2:03created a psychological distance between
- 2:06what happened that she was responsible
- 2:08for and what she first claimed happened
- 2:11when she was the victim of this uh well
- 2:15obviously false story about what had
- 2:17happened on that day so what you're
- 2:20talking about under number one is a lie
- 2:22she told a lie and based on the fact
- 2:24that she told a lie that was her effort
- 2:26to avoid feelings conversations
- 2:28associated with The Killing I'm not
- 2:30characterizing it as a lie you're
- 2:32characterizing it as a story as a as a
- 2:36yes as a story a defense mechanism you
- 2:39call it a defense mechanism but this
- 2:41defense mechanism as the way these
- 2:43things have come out based on what you
- 2:45tell us about what was told later is a
- 2:47story isn't it yes um but there are
- 2:50other things that she did um during this
- 2:52period of time uh that affect this are
- 2:56you familiar with the fact that she sent
- 2:5820 irises to Mr Alexander's
- 3:02grandmother I don't remember the number
- 3:04being 20 but I do remember that yes and
- 3:07in fact if she she admitted to that
- 3:10that's not an effort to avoid thoughts
- 3:11feelings or or conversations associated
- 3:14with the killing is it it's an effort to
- 3:16distance herself from the reality of the
- 3:19fact that she did The Killing and that
- 3:21effort requires thinking doesn't
- 3:24it yes so in her thinking about the 20
- 3:28irises she's thinking about the killing
- 3:32right she's thinking of the event and
- 3:36the actions of maintaining
- 3:39normaly as a result of what had happened
- 3:42in my opinion is almost it's very
- 3:45similar to what happens in a
- 3:47dissociative identity disorder where an
- 3:50whole alternative reality exists now I
- 3:53didn't use that diagnosis here but as
- 3:56part of her defense mechanism I believe
- 3:58that she created this alternative
- 4:00reality which insulated her from the
- 4:03pain of dealing with what had happened
- 4:05that she was responsible for and carried
- 4:08on as if the alternative reality was the
- 4:12truth so bottom line is she did think
- 4:14about it right and that's why she she
- 4:16thought about the killing and that's why
- 4:18she sent the irises right I I don't know
- 4:20whether she thought about it there's no
- 4:21way that I can do then why else would
- 4:23she sent 20 irises unless she was
- 4:26thinking about Mr Alexander being dead
- 4:28whether it be by one story or the other
- 4:30well obviously sending the irises was in
- 4:33response to him being deceased that's
- 4:34true right and she knew it according to
- 4:37you there was one or two realities right
- 4:39she knew that either these two people
- 4:40came in and killed them or she killed
- 4:42them right right so she's thinking about
- 4:44the trauma then right not thinking about
- 4:47the trauma in terms of her being the
- 4:49actor or the person who did The Killing
- 4:51right she's thinking about the trauma in
- 4:53terms of somebody putting the gun to her
- 4:54head though right that's correct so she
- 4:56is then thinking about the trauma right
- 4:58a trauma that right a trauma right the
- 5:00trauma that she designated in the PDS
- 5:02right under number four correct the
- 5:05other thing that she did with regard to
- 5:06this is that isn't it true that she um
- 5:09went on national television with a show
- 5:11called 48 hours right that's true she
- 5:13did it on two occasions right yes and
- 5:16during those two occasions she talked
- 5:18about her thoughts or feelings and had a
- 5:20conversation associated with The Killing
- 5:22right yes so now we have two examples
- 5:26where she's thinking about the killing
- 5:27right we don't know what she was
- 5:29thinking you don't think that when she's
- 5:31asked about Travis Alexander by a
- 5:34correspondent that she's not thinking
- 5:35about the killing what could she
- 5:37possibly be thinking about then the
- 5:38alternatives to the fact that she killed
- 5:40him I'm not but she's thinking about the
- 5:42trauma he's dead right she's thinking
- 5:44about the trauma that's right this here
- 5:46just says efforts to avoid thoughts
- 5:48feelings or conversations associated
- 5:50with the trauma it says that right
- 5:52that's right it says and that comes
- 5:54straight from DSM 4 right that's right
- 5:57and you said that that was the Bible
- 5:58right Absol absolutely and so it doesn't
- 6:01say with regard to the trauma it doesn't
- 6:03say whether she killed them or not does
- 6:05it it also doesn't say absolutely no
- 6:07thoughts whatsoever it says efforts to
- 6:10avoid thoughts feelings or conversations
- 6:13associated with the trauma efforts these
- 6:15efforts may not always be successful and
- 6:18that's not my question my question here
- 6:20that doesn't distinguish the trauma does
- 6:21it no it and which is the point that you
- 6:25were trying to make to me with regard to
- 6:26the PDS right the trauma doesn't matter
- 6:29right case yes yeah so why is does it
- 6:31not matter with the PDS and it does
- 6:33matter here aren't you being a bit
- 6:34selective I'm not sure I understand what
- 6:37the point sure you do understand the
- 6:38question the PDS you told us it doesn't
- 6:40matter what the trauma is right in at
- 6:43the time that I scored it correct well
- 6:45no even now you're telling us when you
- 6:46testified that the trauma doesn't matter
- 6:49the trauma did not matter it was her per
- 6:51it was her internal perceptions of the
- 6:53emotional reactions to whatever trauma
- 6:56occurred which is what I measured and
- 6:58the trauma doesn't matter what you said
- 7:00and so you said you could still use that
- 7:02test and don't have to rescore it
- 7:04because the trauma doesn't matter that's
- 7:05what you said in response to a jury's
- 7:07question right yes so if that analysis
- 7:10applies for the PDS you're saying uhuh
- 7:12that analysis does not apply to the DSM
- 7:14for even though the PDS was used to
- 7:17corroborate the post-traumatic stress
- 7:19disorder right I'm afraid I'm not
- 7:21getting the point question sustained sir
- 7:26you did use the PDS to support or
- 7:28corroborate you're finding that this was
- 7:30post-traumatic stress disorder right
- 7:32correct and you said with regard to that
- 7:34the trauma doesn't matter right yes with
- 7:36regard to this by its own definition it
- 7:38says effects to avoid thoughts feelings
- 7:40or conversations associated with the
- 7:43trauma right yes it doesn't say first or
- 7:45second story does it no it doesn't it
- 7:48talks about the trauma of of being
- 7:50either at one point an observant to the
- 7:53killing or being the actor in The Killer
- 7:55right so when you start trying to make
- 7:57this distinction with me about she
- 7:59doesn't know whether or not she killed
- 8:00him it's just trauma that we're talking
- 8:02about whether or not it was her that
- 8:03killed him or somebody else right that's
- 8:06point I so we get back to the 48 Hours
- 8:08interview when you're say you I told we
- 8:11discussed this and the question was well
- 8:13isn't it true that she discussed
- 8:16thoughts feelings conversations
- 8:17associated with the trauma in the 48
- 8:19Hours interview yes so again that speaks
- 8:23against what's in number one doesn't it
- 8:25I'm sorry I don't see it that way right
- 8:27you wouldn't see that that way because
- 8:28you have feeling for the defendant right
- 8:30I beg your pardon
- 8:32sir the objection it's argumentative
- 8:35totally inappropriate we approach RoR
- 8:38you
- 8:58may e
- 9:42you don't see it that way right it's
- 9:43your opinion right yes it is as well as
- 9:46my professional opinion it's your
- 9:48professional opinion based on these 35
- 9:50years that you've been telling us about
- 9:51right that's correct so one of the other
- 9:54things that uh we know in this case is
- 9:56that the defendant spoke with lesle yudy
- 10:00you're you're familiar with that
- 10:02right uh could you refresh my memory
- 10:09sure approach
- 10:28please e
- 11:03sir we had information that the
- 11:05defendant after traveling to Utah spoke
- 11:07to lesie yudy about Mr Alexander are you
- 11:11familiar with that yes and in fact one
- 11:13of the questions I think that you might
- 11:15have addressed involved the fact that
- 11:17she told miss yudy about the fact that
- 11:19her children were going to play with Mr
- 11:21Alexander's children you remember that I
- 11:24that's not avoiding thoughts feelings or
- 11:27conversations associated
- 11:29with the trauma is it well it is how
- 11:32could it possibly be because isn't the
- 11:34person that was killed Travis Alexander
- 11:36it was isn't it true that Travis
- 11:38Alexander was a subject of that
- 11:39conversation that we just discussed yes
- 11:41but she could not have had that
- 11:43conversation if she was admitting to the
- 11:45fact that she killed him and so her
- 11:48conversation was her way of avoiding
- 11:51thoughts feelings or conversations
- 11:53associated with the trauma at that point
- 11:56the trauma in her mind her perception
- 11:58was that she did it no matter what she
- 12:00told me but isn't it true in that
- 12:03conversation that she's the one that
- 12:05brought up Mr Alexander are you aware of
- 12:08that well I can only only aware of what
- 12:10I read I don't know for sure overr are
- 12:12you aware of that yes or no I know I
- 12:14don't know if she was the one who
- 12:15brought it up but there was a
- 12:16conversation to that effect let's assume
- 12:18that it was her that brought it up
- 12:19wouldn't that be contrary to what we
- 12:22have listed in number one no sir not it
- 12:24would not be the other thing that we
- 12:26know is that uh she sent the letter to
- 12:27the family are you aware of that to the
- 12:29whom the family of Mr Alexander yes I am
- 12:33again she sent this letter to the family
- 12:36talking about the killing right you've
- 12:39read that right yes it's an 18-page
- 12:40letter right yes and it's a very long
- 12:44detailed letter isn't it yes that
- 12:46doesn't show she had to go to the effort
- 12:49of addressing it didn't she yes she had
- 12:52to go to the effort of getting it mailed
- 12:54right yes and she had to go through the
- 12:57effort of finding the address right
- 13:00I don't know whether she had the address
- 13:01or not but yes she had if she did have
- 13:03the address she would have to have
- 13:04addressed it correct correct so that
- 13:06doesn't that is not an effort to avoid
- 13:08thoughts feelings or
- 13:10associations conversations associated
- 13:12with the trauma is it it is if the
- 13:14trauma was killing Mr Alexander well no
- 13:17the trauma here again we keep going back
- 13:19to this isn't the trauma that Mr
- 13:21Alexander is
- 13:24dead by whatever means well that's one
- 13:27aspect of the trauma but the reality
- 13:29reality is her experience was that she
- 13:32did do the killing and she her
- 13:34perceptions and her emotions are tied
- 13:37into to what actually occurred not the
- 13:39story that was made up as a way of
- 13:42separating herself from the horror of
- 13:44what had happened on that day going back
- 13:46to the PDS you told us that the trauma
- 13:48didn't matter for purposes of your
- 13:50assessment right that's correct because
- 13:52what the PDS measures were her emotional
- 13:54states and her perceptions of the trauma
- 13:57whatever happened and at the time that
- 14:00it was administered she was telling this
- 14:01alternative story but the reality was
- 14:04she was responding to the emotional
- 14:06components which is what the PDS
- 14:08measures as a person who did commit this
- 14:11crime and killing Mr Alexander involved
- 14:13trauma right involved what killing Mr
- 14:16Alexander involved trauma right yes his
- 14:19whether it be by her hand or somebody
- 14:20else's hand it involved trauma right so
- 14:23this is what this is talking about
- 14:24whether her hand or somebody else's hand
- 14:26isn't it it doesn't distinguish it
- 14:28doesn't say but the trauma has to be
- 14:30associated with the Killer killing the
- 14:32person
- 14:34does um as I indicated earlier the
- 14:38trauma involved the killing of Mr
- 14:40Alexander she experienced that
- 14:43regardless of the story that she was
- 14:45telling at the time and so her
- 14:48psychological um uh reactivity and her
- 14:52psychological defense mechanisms were
- 14:54helping her avoid the thoughts feelings
- 14:56and conversations associated with with
- 14:59her having been the perpetrator of that
- 15:02killing my question is trauma doesn't
- 15:05distinguish between the killer or
- 15:07somebody who was a witness that's it
- 15:09well that aspect of the trauma correct
- 15:10that's correct does not uh the other
- 15:12thing that we know is that you've read
- 15:14her journals right I did and you've read
- 15:16the journal's post killing of Mr
- 15:17Alexander right yes and in it she goes
- 15:21out of her way to talk about Mr
- 15:22Alexander doesn't she well that's for
- 15:24the exact same
- 15:26reason but the bottom line is she does
- 15:29go out of her way which of course
- 15:31expresses her thoughts and feelings in
- 15:34that journal right correct but not about
- 15:37the trauma right yes the other thing
- 15:41that we know is that Mr Alexander had a
- 15:44memorial service I believe she said
- 15:45either July 15th or July 16th are her
- 15:48words you're aware of that right and um
- 15:51she attended the me memorial service
- 15:53you're aware of that
- 15:56right I believe so and if attended that
- 15:59memorial service certainly that is not
- 16:02an effort to avoid thinking feeling or
- 16:07talking uh about the trauma is it it was
- 16:11her way of avoiding dealing with the
- 16:13fact that she was responsible for that
- 16:15trauma by allowing herself to go through
- 16:18life in a in at that time in in a in a
- 16:22manner consistent with having been a
- 16:24victim of the trauma not dealing with
- 16:27the fact that she did perpetrate the
- 16:29trauma now you're adding an extra uh
- 16:32element here responsibility aren't
- 16:34you you're adding responsibility to the
- 16:37word trauma aren't you you're saying
- 16:40well she's trying to deal with her
- 16:41responsibility in this issue and that's
- 16:43how she chose to deal with it perhaps I
- 16:46misspoke there and this is irrespective
- 16:49of responsibility isn't
- 16:52it an individual's inner perceptions is
- 16:55not independent of the nature of the
- 16:57trauma
- 16:59and all of this is based on what she
- 17:00told you right that's correct and so you
- 17:03know that she goes to the memorial
- 17:04service so she has to think about going
- 17:07to the memorial service right well yes
- 17:09and so she has to book a flight right
- 17:12yes did you know that it was a flight
- 17:13that she I didn't know it was a flight
- 17:14and she got you want to see the receipt
- 17:16pardon me do you want to see the receipt
- 17:18that shows she took a flight I don't
- 17:20need to see the receipt all right uh the
- 17:22other thing is it requires that she make
- 17:25her way from the airport over to airport
- 17:27over to Mesa which is where she told us
- 17:29the memorial service was she requires
- 17:31some thought there right yes do you know
- 17:34whether or not she went over to the
- 17:35house during the time that she was here
- 17:37at the memorial service I don't know
- 17:39that and if she had gone over there
- 17:41wouldn't that indicate something to you
- 17:43that she
- 17:44is doing anything but avoiding thoughts
- 17:47about the know I don't know that she
- 17:49went to the house but assuming she did
- 17:51if you assume that she went over to the
- 17:53house with somebody named Aaron assume
- 17:56that wouldn't that indicate that she was
- 18:00not attempting to avoid uh thinking
- 18:03about the trauma if her actions were
- 18:06part of an avoidance reaction a defense
- 18:10mechanism a
- 18:13dissociative reality then it would be
- 18:16consistent with going to that site
- 18:18because she wouldn't have been
- 18:20responding as if she was the
- 18:23perpetrator and and and so again I don't
- 18:26know that she did go over there but if
- 18:28you have something that I can read to
- 18:30confirm that I would be appreciated that
- 18:32would make a difference for you well I'd
- 18:33like if for example somebody named Aaron
- 18:35Morton went over there with her I beg a
- 18:37paron if if if somebody actually went
- 18:38over there to the crime scene with her
- 18:40afterwards well I I'm I'm at this point
- 18:42I don't recall what the details were I'm
- 18:45assuming that you're a man of your word
- 18:47and what you're telling me is is actual
- 18:49so I'll go along with that but here
- 18:51again we're talking about trauma it
- 18:53doesn't distinguish between responsibil
- 18:55it doesn't talk about responsibility it
- 18:58just talks about trauma doesn't it well
- 19:00there are different kinds of trauma and
- 19:01different levels of trauma and you've
- 19:03told us that it doesn't make any
- 19:05difference in the trauma experienced by
- 19:06a police officer right it doesn't make
- 19:08any difference does it if it's a police
- 19:10officer or her right in terms of
- 19:14PTSD well people's Rea it's a person's
- 19:17reactions to a trauma that determines
- 19:19whether or not they develop PTSD didn't
- 19:22you just tell us when you were asked by
- 19:24the jurors there was a question
- 19:26involving are you saying that the
- 19:28defendant PTSD is the same is that of a
- 19:31police officer and you said that it was
- 19:33no what I said was that it met the same
- 19:35criteria it's not caused by the same
- 19:37factors but it has the same
- 19:39characteristics indeed all cases of PTSD
- 19:43all fall under the same diagnostic
- 19:45criteria right because the trauma
- 19:48doesn't look at the responsibility of it
- 19:51doesn't in other words it doesn't look
- 19:53as to whether you are rightful in doing
- 19:56it as opposed to wrongful in doing it
- 19:59right it has an impact on one's
- 20:01perceptions of the intensity of the
- 20:02trauma right but whether or not a person
- 20:05has this intensity of the TR of this
- 20:08PTSD it is
- 20:09PTSD whether it's slight PTSD or strong
- 20:13PTSD right correct So when you say that
- 20:15the police officer's PTSD may not be as
- 20:17strong as hers it's still PTSD right it
- 20:20still falls under the diagnostic
- 20:22criteria yes right so that the trauma in
- 20:25other words whether you are killing
- 20:26wrongfully or rightfully in your mind
- 20:29it's still trauma that triggers PTSD
- 20:32right both would be trauma but of a
- 20:33different nature sure but it's trauma
- 20:36right yes and the same analysis applies
- 20:39to somebody in war in Afghanistan you
- 20:41told us that right yes as it does to the
- 20:43defendant right yet in terms of the
- 20:45diagnosis of pts sure and C1 illustrates
- 20:48that point doesn't it correct so with
- 20:51regard to that one of the things that we
- 20:53know is that she talked in the journals
- 20:56about Mr Alexander right yes
- 20:59she talked over and over about him
- 21:01didn't she
- 21:04yes I don't know that's not an avoidance
- 21:08of feelings or thoughts about him is it
- 21:10yes it can be because if she's talking
- 21:14about him in flowing terms and how
- 21:16wonderful he was it's a way of
- 21:18insulating her from this the harsh
- 21:20reality that she did The Killing and so
- 21:24that that method of dealing with his
- 21:26demise is very different than some one
- 21:28saying oh my gosh I've done this
- 21:30horrible thing and uh I take all full
- 21:33responsibility for that it's a different
- 21:35way of dealing with a similar situation
- 21:38but it's very different in terms of the
- 21:39internal perceptions and in terms of the
- 21:42emotional reactivity of the client it
- 21:45requires thinking to write down what she
- 21:48did in her journals right yes and it
- 21:51requires thinking about the trauma
- 21:54doesn't it yes it
- 21:55does irres of whether a right rightful
- 21:58or wrongful it requires that so there
- 22:01are there was nothing that required her
- 22:05for example she wasn't attending a
- 22:07course in school that required her to
- 22:10write in those journals right correct it
- 22:12was a voluntary effort on her part
- 22:14correct she has used Journal writing as
- 22:16a way of dealing with her life since she
- 22:19was in school this is an extension of
- 22:21that this is not a new activity it's not
- 22:24my question nobody forced her to write
- 22:26in those journals forced her to write
- 22:28and
- 22:29it required her to think about it before
- 22:32she wrote Whatever She Wrote in those
- 22:33journals
- 22:35right sustained well and it wasn't that
- 22:39she just had one entry in there she had
- 22:40many entries right yes and she continued
- 22:44on up till at least a day or two until
- 22:47her arrest right
- 22:49correct the other thing sir is that
- 22:52shortly after this killing um the
- 22:56defendant called Mr Alexander's
- 22:59answering machine are you aware of that
- 23:01yes that's not an effort to avoid
- 23:03thinking about the trauma is it it's a
- 23:05consistent it's consistent however with
- 23:08her psychological condition of having
- 23:10created an alternative reality which
- 23:13allowed her to function in life because
- 23:15it was a way that she was able to deny
- 23:17having been the perpetrator of the crime
- 23:20in terms of that telephone call it
- 23:23required her to pick up the telephone to
- 23:26make the call didn't it yes it required
- 23:28whether or not she had him on speed dial
- 23:30or otherwise it required her to manually
- 23:32do something by pushing at least one
- 23:34button correct sure and it required her
- 23:37while she was on the phone to speak
- 23:40right even though the trauma had already
- 23:43occurred it required her to express her
- 23:47thoughts feelings in a onesided
- 23:50conversation on the telephone right she
- 23:52did do that additionally didn't she also
- 23:55send an
- 23:56email yes and and this email was sent to
- 23:59Mr Alexander's um account wherever the
- 24:02account was right yes and so that
- 24:05required her to think about sitting down
- 24:08and composing an email to him didn't it
- 24:09yes it did and she sat wherever it was
- 24:12that she sat and she act
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