Jack Ma: I've Had Lots Of Failures And Rejections | Davos 2015 — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00welcome Jack ma thank you thank you
- 0:04thank you
- 0:07we we um we've all become very cognizant
- 0:11of Jack and his story and when Alibaba
- 0:14went public with the largest IPO in
- 0:16history uh we knew a lot more about him
- 0:19so I want to talk about his personal
- 0:22story I want to talk about how many
- 0:24times he tried and failed and what kept
- 0:26Him going I want to talk about where he
- 0:28is today and he got here and where he is
- 0:32going and how he expects to get there
- 0:35and if he gets there what will it all
- 0:37mean for him and for the people uh that
- 0:40he wants to inspire so I begin with this
- 0:44question though Jack why are you back at
- 0:48daos it's a it's a long break for seven
- 0:52years I think uh my last time trip here
- 0:56was year
- 0:572008 but um I was coming for year 2001
- 1:02for young Global leader for
- 1:04tomorrow and I think remember I never
- 1:06heard about the devs when I came but
- 1:10when I came I in the Switzerland so many
- 1:13young people
- 1:15demonstrate was such a horrible scene
- 1:17that I was and and I ask them why did
- 1:20they do it they say anti-
- 1:23globalization and I say why
- 1:25globalization is a great thing why
- 1:27people you know don't like it
- 1:30and then we come all the way for two
- 1:32hours here there's a machine gun there's
- 1:34a people checking I say oh God is that
- 1:36is that a f or is that pron we're going
- 1:38to go
- 1:39inside
- 1:42but when I joined the Forum uh at the
- 1:45Young Global leader I was
- 1:48thrilled by uh so many ideas and for the
- 1:52first three four years I learned what
- 1:55what does what does the globalization
- 1:57mean what is the corpor citizenship mean
- 2:00what about social responsibility mean
- 2:02and all these new ideas and I see so
- 2:05many great leaders talking about
- 2:09leadership and that benefit a lot and
- 2:12the year 2008 and N when the financial
- 2:16crisis came I think it's better go back
- 2:18to work because we can never win The
- 2:21World by
- 2:22talking so go back spend seven years now
- 2:27I come back I think it's time to do
- 2:29something return
- 2:30CU I learned so much let's talk 12 years
- 2:33ago so why I should not talking to the
- 2:35young Global leader of today sharing
- 2:38with them how we gone through so that
- 2:40was the thing let's start with where you
- 2:42are today just how big is Alibaba how
- 2:46many people come every day how many
- 2:49people come in a week how fast is it
- 2:52growing yeah we have over a 100 million
- 2:57buyers visiting our site shopping our
- 2:59site site um every day and we created
- 3:04100 million every day we created um uh
- 3:0914 million jobs for China directly and
- 3:13indirectly and um we grow from 18 people
- 3:19to 30,000 people 18 people in my
- 3:21apartment to now we have four big
- 3:23campers compared to 15 years ago we were
- 3:27big but compared to 15 years a later
- 3:30with still a
- 3:33baby how big will you be 15 years from
- 3:36now I think 15 years ago I told my team
- 3:40that um 15 years in the past 15 years we
- 3:46grow from nothing to this size and 15
- 3:50years later I wanted people see no about
- 3:52alib babba no T about because it's
- 3:55already everywhere I want 15 years ago
- 3:59when we talked talk about what is
- 4:01e-commerce why small business can using
- 4:04this e-commerce those internet can do
- 4:06business Across the Nation and I hope 15
- 4:10years later people forget about
- 4:12e-commerce because they think it's like
- 4:14electricity nobody think it's a Hightech
- 4:16today now this is something that I don't
- 4:19want 15 years later we still walk on the
- 4:22street talking about why and how
- 4:25e-commerce can help people talk about
- 4:27the IPO you did it ex ceed your
- 4:31expectations well it's a pretty small
- 4:33IPO 250 yes the largest IPO in the
- 4:38history of Wall Street ra we we raised
- 4:42and number two was a Chinese Bank thank
- 4:44you I I uh I remember year 2001 we went
- 4:49to uh raise some five million three
- 4:51million venture capitalist dollars in
- 4:53the USA and got rejected and I say we
- 4:57come back raising some a little bit
- 5:01more
- 5:03but I uh I think it you know what we
- 5:07think more about is for two $25 billion
- 5:12how we can spend the money efficiently
- 5:15because this is not the money this is
- 5:17the trust from the world the trust from
- 5:19those people they want to do better jobs
- 5:22to help more people they want to have a
- 5:24good return
- 5:26so I think um giving me more pressures
- 5:30because um when our our market cap is
- 5:34bigger than IBM for certain day we're
- 5:37bigger than warmart we're one of the top
- 5:3910 15 largest market cap company in the
- 5:45world I told my team and myself is that
- 5:48true we're not that
- 5:51good because years ago people say h
- 5:55Alibaba model is terrible does not make
- 5:58money have this and that all the big bad
- 6:01things because Amazon is better eBay is
- 6:03better Google is better and there's no
- 6:06such model like alib Baba in the USA so
- 6:09I told myself and people we were better
- 6:11than people thought but today when we
- 6:14are that big size I said no we are not
- 6:18that good as people thought we are just
- 6:21a company 15 years old average age is 27
- 6:2528 years old young people we're doing
- 6:28something that human being have never
- 6:31tried so I want I want to talk about the
- 6:33future let me take you back uh to when
- 6:35you were born in hangzo uh where the
- 6:38headquarters still are Y and your campus
- 6:41is there you don't have a loot don't
- 6:42don't move your loot your headquarters
- 6:44there yeah you founded there loot there
- 6:47you grew up in the 60s 64
- 6:51that born in' 64 that was the time of
- 6:54the cultural revolution yeah it was the
- 6:56end of the cultural revolution it was uh
- 7:01well my grandfather was a tiny landlord
- 7:04was considered after Liberation was
- 7:06considered to be a bad guy so um I was
- 7:11um I I I I I know how tough it was when
- 7:15I was
- 7:16kid you tried to get into three colleges
- 7:20MH each time they rejected you no I I
- 7:24try there is a examination that young
- 7:26people if you want to go University you
- 7:28have the taste take the examinations so
- 7:31I failed three times but a lot of fail I
- 7:33failed for funny things that I failed
- 7:36the key Primary School test for two
- 7:38times and I failed uh um like a two
- 7:43three times for the middle school middle
- 7:45schools and uh you you would never
- 7:48believe in in Hanzo my city there's only
- 7:52one Middle
- 7:54School that last only one year it was
- 7:58changed from primary schol middle school
- 8:00because our graduates of our our our
- 8:02school no univer you no Middle School
- 8:05accept us because we're too
- 8:07bad they would become a middle
- 8:11school what effect did it have though uh
- 8:14being
- 8:16rejected well I think we have to get
- 8:19used to it we're not that good even
- 8:21today we still have a lot of people
- 8:24reject us I think
- 8:26um when I uh in the be graduate from
- 8:30universities and before I you know for
- 8:32three years I tried to fail in the
- 8:34universities so I appli jobs for 30
- 8:37times got rejected I went for a police
- 8:41they said no you're not good I went even
- 8:44the uh KFC when KFC came to China come
- 8:47to my
- 8:48city 20 24 people went for the job 23
- 8:54people accepted I was the only one
- 8:56guy and we went for Polie five people
- 9:00four of them accepted I was the only guy
- 9:02that I rece receive it so to me being
- 9:05turned down rejected oh by the way I
- 9:07told you that I would I apply for
- 9:09Harvard for 10 times
- 9:12rejected I know be
- 9:14rejected sorry
- 9:16now 10 times you wrote them and said I'd
- 9:19like to come to Harvard yeah and then I
- 9:22told myself somebody I should go teach
- 9:23there
- 9:25baby I I think that can be arranged um
- 9:30Richard Nixon came to hzu yeah and after
- 9:33that tourist flooded the place yeah and
- 9:36that's how you learned English
- 9:38yeah I really like the I don't know why
- 9:43at 12 13 years so that time I suddenly
- 9:45fell love into the language the English
- 9:48and there's no place you can you can
- 9:50learn English at that time there's no
- 9:52books English books so I went to the
- 9:55Hanzo hotel now called Hanzo shanga
- 9:57Hotel because that was the
- 9:59Hotel uh can receive the foreign
- 10:02visitors so every morning for nine years
- 10:04I show them around as a free guide and
- 10:07they taught me English and I think that
- 10:10changed to me today I'm a 100% ma in
- 10:13China I've never got a one day train
- 10:15outside China yeah and uh people when
- 10:18people talk to me say Jack how can you
- 10:20speak English like that why sometimes
- 10:22you you talk like an Western guys I
- 10:25think that was the nine
- 10:27years these Western for tourist opened
- 10:31my mind because everything they told me
- 10:35are so different from the things I
- 10:37learned from the schools and from my
- 10:40parents so now I have a habit whatever I
- 10:44see whatever I read I use my mind think
- 10:47about for two minutes is that how maun
- 10:49became Jack
- 10:51ma actually Jack the name was given by u
- 10:55a lady in tennis she's a tourist that
- 10:58she came here and and she said Kim to
- 11:00Hanzo we had a we become a pan friends
- 11:02Maring is so difficult to pronounce so
- 11:06she said do
- 11:07you you have an English name I said
- 11:09don't so can you give me an English name
- 11:11she said uh okay she said my father
- 11:15called a jack my husband called Jack
- 11:17what do you think about Jack I said
- 11:20good so I've been using that for that
- 11:22many
- 11:25years uh first visit to America 1995
- 11:291995 yeah I uh I come here for a project
- 11:34helping the local government to building
- 11:36up a
- 11:38Highway uh and you tried the internet I
- 11:41tried the internet in Seattle and um in
- 11:45a building called the USA bank I don't
- 11:47know whether the US Bank is still there
- 11:48or not but it's a building and um my
- 11:53friend open a small office which is like
- 11:55only 10% bigger than this room and there
- 11:58lot of much computers in there and he
- 12:01said Jack you this is internet was I
- 12:04asked what is internet he said you know
- 12:05search whatever you want at that time
- 12:07they use Mosaic very slow right and I
- 12:11said I don't use it I don't want to type
- 12:13because Inter computer is so expensive
- 12:15in China if I destroy it I cannot pay
- 12:19you said just to search it so I searched
- 12:22the first word
- 12:25beer I don't know why because easy to
- 12:27spell a baby and I see beers from
- 12:30Germany beers from USA beers from Japan
- 12:35but there's no beer from China and I say
- 12:37okay type the second worst China no data
- 12:41nothing nothing and I said 1995 1995 no
- 12:45data about China so I talked to my
- 12:48friend why not I make some something
- 12:50about China so we made uh a small very
- 12:54ugly looking page called China it's it's
- 12:58about it's something like I did a
- 12:59translation agency we listed on there it
- 13:02was so shocking we launched at 940 in
- 13:07the morning 12:30 I got a phone call
- 13:10from my friend he said Jack you know you
- 13:11got five emails I said what is
- 13:15email and they said these are the things
- 13:18say people so excited where are you this
- 13:21is the first time I see a Chinese
- 13:23website on that how can we kind of when
- 13:25can we do something together so I think
- 13:28this is something interesting so we
- 13:30should do it why did you call it Alibaba
- 13:34Alibaba well when I started I think
- 13:38internet is global we should have a
- 13:40global name and a name that um
- 13:43interesting like at that time the B name
- 13:45is Yahoo right I think I can so I've
- 13:48been thinking for many days suddenly
- 13:50think Alibaba is a good name so I I was
- 13:52happened to be in San San Francisco that
- 13:55day I have a launch and the wa just come
- 13:58I asked her do you know about Alibaba
- 14:00she said yes I said what is Alibaba she
- 14:03said open
- 14:04sesame good so I went on the street ask
- 14:07about 10 20 people they all know about
- 14:11Alibaba 40 thieves and open sesame and I
- 14:15think this is a good name and start with
- 14:18a whatever you talk about Alibaba is
- 14:20always
- 14:22top you have said before that in
- 14:25creating Alibaba you had to create Trust
- 14:29yeah uh because people in China were
- 14:32used to face to
- 14:34face yeah how did you create
- 14:36trust I think um because we started
- 14:40about the doing business internet I
- 14:42don't know you you don't know me so how
- 14:45can you do things online unless you have
- 14:48trust so for e-commerce the most
- 14:52important thing was trust I think when I
- 14:55first went to USA for raising money
- 14:58money talking to the venture capitalist
- 15:01a lot of people say oh Jack no no no no
- 15:04no no no China doing business about GUI
- 15:07how can you do business on internet and
- 15:09I know that without the trust system the
- 15:13credit system it's impossible to do
- 15:16business so we we every in the past four
- 15:2014 years everything we do is trying to
- 15:23build up the trust system the record
- 15:26system well char you know I I'm I'm so
- 15:30proud today when I I talk to the young
- 15:34today in China and in the world people
- 15:36don't trust each other the government
- 15:38and people and and media and everybody
- 15:41ah this guy is cheating but because of
- 15:43e-commerce we finish 60 million
- 15:46transactions every day people don't know
- 15:48each other I don't know you I send
- 15:51products to you you don't know me you w
- 15:55the money to me and I don't know you I
- 15:57give a p person a package I don't know
- 16:00him he took something to sew cross the
- 16:03ocean cross river and understand this is
- 16:05the trust we have six at at least 60
- 16:08million trust happening every day but
- 16:12you created by creating an escro account
- 16:14in the beginning y you know and so you
- 16:16keep the money until they got the
- 16:18product yeah and then you release the
- 16:19money that's true I mean the escro
- 16:21services about ali pay when I when I
- 16:24when I you know this idea I would love
- 16:26Davos because it was a big decision
- 16:30because for first three years Alibaba is
- 16:32just like e Market places for for
- 16:35information what you have what I have we
- 16:38talk a lot time but don't do any
- 16:40business because there is no payment I
- 16:42talk to the banks no banks want to do it
- 16:44Banks say ah no this thing never work
- 16:48so I don't know what to do because if I
- 16:51start to launch a payment system it's
- 16:53against the financial legal laws because
- 16:56you have to have a license but if I
- 16:58don't do it
- 16:59e-commerce will go nowhere so then I
- 17:02went to Davos I listened to a leadership
- 17:05discussion leadership is about
- 17:08responsibility and after I listen to
- 17:10that panel I give a call to my friends
- 17:13my colleagues in the my apartment say do
- 17:16it now
- 17:19immediately if something wrong the
- 17:21governor happy about that if onebody has
- 17:24to go to the prison Jack might go to the
- 17:26prison because it is so so important for
- 17:29China for the world to build of the
- 17:31trust system and if you did not do it I
- 17:35sent and do not do it properly stealing
- 17:39money money wash no trust record I send
- 17:43you to the
- 17:44prison so that was the thing and people
- 17:47people don't like it so many people I
- 17:50talked to at that time for Al pay they
- 17:51say this is the stupidest idea you have
- 17:55ever got but I say I don't have the
- 17:58stupid clever as long as people use it
- 18:01now we have 800 million people using
- 18:05this Ali pay stupidest things you do is
- 18:09better alipay is a privately helding
- 18:10it's not part of Alibaba talk about
- 18:12money for a second uh you have never got
- 18:14money from the Chinese government no
- 18:16none none I I I I um I want at the
- 18:19beginning at late I don't want it
- 18:21because I think if the company always
- 18:24think about a picking money from out of
- 18:27the government off pockets
- 18:28that company's is
- 18:31rubbish think about how can you make
- 18:33money from the customers and market and
- 18:35then help customers suceed that's our
- 18:37philosophy no money from Chinese banks
- 18:38no no I I at that time I want and now
- 18:42they going to give me I don't want it
- 18:44yeah all right um your relationship with
- 18:48the government M yeah what's your
- 18:51relationship I mean if they didn't want
- 18:53here's what some say uh that you have
- 18:56existed in an environment that's not
- 18:59they have restricted competition for
- 19:02you and that's a pretty good thing to do
- 19:05for a private company yeah I think the
- 19:08relationship with the government for us
- 19:10is very interesting for the first five
- 19:13years because I've been working as a
- 19:15part-time jobber for a government
- 19:18organization called Ministry of Foreign
- 19:20trade 1997 for 14 months and I learned
- 19:25that you you should never rely
- 19:26government organization to do
- 19:29e-commerce and I um started a business I
- 19:32told my people and team in love with the
- 19:34government don't marry
- 19:38them respect them and a lot of people
- 19:41say well you know government officers
- 19:43talking to about internet the censorship
- 19:45and this that and they worry about I
- 19:48think it's the opportunity it's a
- 19:50responsibility talking to them tell them
- 19:53how internet can help so you tell them
- 19:56we create jobs oh yeah I been I think um
- 20:00a lot of
- 20:01people debate and fight against them and
- 20:05in the first 12 years anybody come to my
- 20:09office I sit down talking to them how we
- 20:12can help economy how we can create jobs
- 20:15why China will improve by the internet I
- 20:17think um because internet that time is
- 20:20new to any
- 20:22government and if you convince
- 20:25somebody and you have the chance so so
- 20:28today I'm very talkative that probably
- 20:31this is why I talk to so many
- 20:34people so I mean if the government comes
- 20:36to you and ask you to do something for
- 20:39them
- 20:40MH
- 20:41normally when government comes say Jack
- 20:44can you do this project I say no I can I
- 20:47say no can I can introduce some friends
- 20:50who are interested in doing that for you
- 20:52but if you if they continue to want me
- 20:54to do it I say okay I do it but I don't
- 20:57want I don't charge I hope next time
- 21:00don't come to me again but recently we
- 21:05helped some government organization do
- 21:06for example the the the Every Spring
- 21:09Festival the train station the train
- 21:11ticket is so difficult hundreds and
- 21:14thousands of farmers in work in the
- 21:16cities in the Spring Festival they go to
- 21:18the hometown but when they order tickets
- 21:21on the on the uh the the the the other
- 21:24way the whole system crashed for 5 years
- 21:28so I told my young people go support
- 21:31them don't charge anything because I
- 21:33don't want to see millions of farmers go
- 21:36back to city and they cannot buy the
- 21:38tickets so it's it's something that it's
- 21:41not for money it's something I it's not
- 21:43for the government it's for the millions
- 21:45of millions of people they can buy
- 21:47tickets in the snowy night and they
- 21:50don't have the wait they just to buy use
- 21:52a mobile phone online they got ticket uh
- 21:55one way stop along the route to where
- 21:57you are in that big IPO was Yahoo Jerry
- 22:01Yang gave you a invested yeah a billion
- 22:05dollars yeah a billion dollars it turned
- 22:08out to be a pretty good investment for
- 22:10Yahoo yeah but one time after another
- 22:13you rais this money on your own outside
- 22:16of China with
- 22:19investors yeah I'm very thankful for all
- 22:21the investors because
- 22:23um 1999 year 2000 and even at the Y time
- 22:28a lot of people say this Jack is crazy
- 22:30he's he's doing something that we don't
- 22:33understand a lot of venture capitals
- 22:34give you money because there is such a
- 22:38American model already there but they
- 22:41say Alibaba we don't see this kind of
- 22:43model right they say Jack's crazy yeah
- 22:45this is crazy guy I mean I remember my
- 22:47first time in Time
- 22:50Magazine they call me crazy Jack and I I
- 22:54think crazy is good we are crazy but
- 22:56we're not stupid
- 23:01we know what we are doing but if
- 23:03everybody agree with me if everybody
- 23:05believe my our idea is good we have no
- 23:08chance so that's the money we raised
- 23:12we're very thankful so when the our
- 23:14investors makes a lot of money I feel
- 23:16proud and honored as you know in the
- 23:18United States issues have risen about
- 23:20privacy yeah uh Google and apple and
- 23:24questions of of whether the government
- 23:26should have access to files how do you
- 23:29handle that if the Chinese government
- 23:31says you know a lot about people M you
- 23:34have transactional relationships with
- 23:36lots of people M and they say we want to
- 23:40see your files well so far I don't have
- 23:44this kind of problems of from Chinese
- 23:45government and I told them any
- 23:47government if you come here for the
- 23:49National Security
- 23:51anti-terrorist well anywhere
- 23:54anti-terrorist we work together is a
- 23:56criminal we work but rest of that no I
- 24:00said we are business the data is so
- 24:04precious because we don't know how
- 24:08because if we give to anybody it's going
- 24:09to be disaster and also about privacy
- 24:13issues I think just like uh hundreds of
- 24:17years ago people say I would have rather
- 24:20put money under my pillow rather than
- 24:23putting the banks but today Banks
- 24:26they're special they know how to protect
- 24:28money much better than you do privacy
- 24:30issues all these kind of Securities
- 24:33today we may not have the solutions we
- 24:36don't have the answer but I believe our
- 24:38young people have the Solutions in next
- 24:4010 20 years there will be break through
- 24:44on that and I I'm fully confidence on
- 24:47that your life is a testament to the
- 24:50idea that nothing is
- 24:53impossible that if somebody says
- 24:56no you say it's just the
- 24:59beginning where does that come
- 25:03from
- 25:06well I uh at the beginning I never
- 25:08thought um I I thought when I was young
- 25:11I said everything's possible now I know
- 25:15not everything is possible when you have
- 25:17something you have to think about you
- 25:20have to consider about the others you
- 25:21have to consider about the customer
- 25:24Society your employees your shareholders
- 25:28so soet there are so many things that I
- 25:32think if you continue to work hard
- 25:34there's there's possibility and
- 25:40um I just feel that I'm enthusiastic
- 25:43about what we are doing at the beginning
- 25:45for the first of five years I just want
- 25:47to survive and five years later I think
- 25:50that's 2000 from 9 yeah but later I
- 25:54think wow so many people's life changed
- 25:58I was so excited you know for the first
- 26:01three years we made zero Revenue zero
- 26:04Revenue but we we are so excited to
- 26:08continue to work you know what happened
- 26:10I remember many times when I go to
- 26:11restaurant have dinner somebody came
- 26:14when I was trying to pay the
- 26:16bill the owner of the restaurant came to
- 26:18say sir your bill is paid by someone and
- 26:22the small note say hey Mr marah I'm your
- 26:27customer Ali Baba group Ali Baba
- 26:29platform I made a lot of money and I
- 26:32know you don't make any money I pay the
- 26:33bill for
- 26:35you yeah and I remember one thing one
- 26:38day that I was uh sitting somewhere in
- 26:41the coffee somebody sending me a cigar I
- 26:44don't smoke cigar but there's a note
- 26:47thank you very much I'm your
- 26:48customer and I remember in the top of
- 26:51days I with the shanga hotel in Beijing
- 26:54when I got on the taxi the man who
- 26:56opened the door for me
- 26:58the boy at the gate he said Jack thank
- 27:00you very much I'm I'm s here my
- 27:03girlfriend makes more money than I do on
- 27:05your site and this is something that you
- 27:08know that it's not aming if you don't do
- 27:12it nothing's possible if you try to do
- 27:15it at least you have the hope the
- 27:18revenue comes from advertising in a
- 27:20smaller amount from transactional fees
- 27:23most of it from advertising tiny tiny
- 27:26from advertising Tiny from advertising
- 27:28Tiny from transactions because we need
- 27:31big Mass when we now we have more than
- 27:3410 million small business power sellers
- 27:37selling our site to everywhere so the
- 27:40big trans the transactions we have is
- 27:43second after Walmart so tiny second
- 27:46after Walmart yeah tiny of the transact
- 27:50of of the money already B us make us big
- 27:53so you know
- 27:55we second after walart I remember one of
- 27:58the Senior Management of warart guys
- 28:01came to hangzo five years ago he said
- 28:04Jack you know you're a great job and bl
- 28:06blah so we I said maybe in 10 years
- 28:09we'll be bigger than Walmart he said
- 28:10young man you have a good
- 28:12hope so we have make a m bat I think in
- 28:1510 years will'll be Bigg than Walmart on
- 28:17the sales because if you want have
- 28:2110,000 new customers you have to build a
- 28:24new warehouse and this that for me two
- 28:28servers what's your market cap versus W
- 28:31Walmart
- 28:32today I I don't know but maybe yeah some
- 28:35it's
- 28:36close I think so maybe we should check
- 28:39later all right um so where are you
- 28:41going what does Jack
- 28:44want I think because the name for
- 28:46Alibaba we are internet company happen
- 28:49to be in China we have the same sprit
- 28:52and an entrepreneur sprit like every
- 28:56great entrepreneur R preneurs in the
- 28:58world and I remember the day when I
- 29:01started Alibaba we want to have a
- 29:03mission helping small business doing
- 29:05easier so next step is today so many
- 29:10millions of small business using our
- 29:13platform to sell things and over 300
- 29:18million consumers buy things from our
- 29:21site cheapest efficient so what I'm
- 29:25thinking about how we can make Ali Babba
- 29:27platform for Global small business my
- 29:30vision is that how if we can help Norway
- 29:33small business can sell things to
- 29:35Argentina and Argentina consumers can
- 29:39buy things online from uh from
- 29:42Switzerland and we can build up a which
- 29:44I called the I don't know maybe the
- 29:47right not right word called ewto the WTO
- 29:50is great past the entury but W2 have so
- 29:53many big companies to sell things Across
- 29:55the Nation today internet can help small
- 30:00business sell things across the oceans
- 30:03across the Nations and I hope that um we
- 30:07can serve two billion
- 30:09consumers two billion consumer two
- 30:11billion consumers we can help 10 million
- 30:14small business outside China help them
- 30:18outside China outside China because I'm
- 30:20so because we we helped the American
- 30:23farmers in Washington state almost
- 30:27300 tons of cherries to China last year
- 30:31cherries when they when we before we s
- 30:34the ambassador of USA came to me can you
- 30:37help us selling
- 30:38cherries what cherries the fluts he said
- 30:42why not I said why not let's try so that
- 30:45when we order when we start to sell
- 30:48cherries the cherries still on the trees
- 30:51so we started pre-order
- 30:5380,000 families order charries online so
- 30:56we we
- 30:57pick up the cherries and SHP into China
- 31:00within 48 hours we sell the cherries the
- 31:03consumers so happy and but we got a lot
- 31:06of letters complain after three days
- 31:08they say why only 100 tons why we should
- 31:12not get more so we sell you know last
- 31:15last two months ago we helped the Costco
- 31:18we sell 300 tons of nuts to China so I'm
- 31:24thinking about if we can sell oh no we
- 31:26also selling Alaska Seafood to China so
- 31:30if we can sell seafood we if we can sell
- 31:32the cherries why we cannot help American
- 31:35and European small business selling
- 31:37things to China consumers China needs
- 31:40that so this is what I want to do is
- 31:43that 10 two billion consumers China Asia
- 31:47developing nations how we can let them
- 31:52buy things globally Alibaba rode with
- 31:56the millions of people people that went
- 31:58from poverty to the middle class in
- 32:00China I mean you were right there
- 32:02growing as they grew and
- 32:05increased when you look at the
- 32:06international markets you're doing well
- 32:08in Russia yeah how well we do pretty
- 32:12good on Russia and we to do also pretty
- 32:15good braz Brazil Russia I think now uh
- 32:19we I don't know we are the if not the
- 32:21number one we the number two or number
- 32:23three largest e-commerce e-commerce I
- 32:26remember
- 32:27last year we had a
- 32:30campaign the campaign is that a lot of
- 32:33Russian girls and boys want to buy
- 32:35things from China you know how many days
- 32:38a Russian girl put place in order and
- 32:41received the products from China two
- 32:44years ago four
- 32:46mils even that people are so happy about
- 32:49all thing and last of the campaign
- 32:52within one week we crashed the whole
- 32:55logis system of Russia all right you
- 32:58were also seen in Hollywood yeah what
- 33:00are you doing in
- 33:04Hollywood
- 33:06well I like the uh the Hollywood um
- 33:12Innovation and the
- 33:14digital I learned so much about the
- 33:17Hollywood movies
- 33:19especially the forest gum you love
- 33:22Forest gum I love Forest gum why do you
- 33:24like
- 33:25him simple
- 33:28never give
- 33:29up people people thinking he's done but
- 33:32he knows what he's
- 33:34doing and I was very depressed the day a
- 33:38year 2002 or three in the states when I
- 33:43no no no no but earlier than that I was
- 33:45very depressed when I I could not find
- 33:47out a way for the internet and I watched
- 33:50the movie in my friends home Forest G
- 33:52when I see him I think this is the guy
- 33:55we should learn from
- 33:57believe what you're doing love it
- 34:00whether people like it don't like it be
- 34:01simple and like the word life is like a
- 34:04box of chocolate you never know what you
- 34:06can get right I never know I would be
- 34:09here talking to you and talking to
- 34:11Charlie Rose I never know but today I
- 34:14made it I told my people in my apartment
- 34:1718 15 years
- 34:19ago guys we have to work hard not for
- 34:23ourself if we can be successful 80% % of
- 34:27the young people in China can be
- 34:29successful we don't have a rich father
- 34:31powerful Uncle we don't have a$1 from
- 34:34Bank when s from government just work as
- 34:38a team so what do you worry about I
- 34:41worry about it today young people a lot
- 34:42of young people lose hope lose vision
- 34:46and start to complain because I we also
- 34:49have the same per because when I got
- 34:52it's not a good feeling being rejected
- 34:53by so many people we also depressed but
- 34:58at least later we
- 35:00find that the world has a lot of
- 35:03opportunity how you see the world how
- 35:05you catch the opportunity so and the
- 35:08Hollywood gives me a lot of uh
- 35:11inspiration you know but but you out
- 35:13there for business you out there because
- 35:15you want to make movies and sell them I
- 35:17want to make the movie for business wise
- 35:19we are e-commerce company we we have a
- 35:22lot of uh products that need logistic
- 35:26but movie TV these are things you don't
- 35:29need logistic system and movie probably
- 35:32is the best product that can help
- 35:36Chinese young people to understand
- 35:39because one thing I told the Chinese
- 35:40people my my friends in American movie
- 35:44all the heroes at the beginning they
- 35:46look like a bad guy but terrible things
- 35:48coming they become hero and finally they
- 35:50all survived China if you better move
- 35:53hero all the hero
- 35:55died
- 35:57so because only that people become the
- 36:00hero so nobody want to be the hero so
- 36:03you want to change the Chinese
- 36:04definition of hero yeah I want to say
- 36:07hero today we have so many Heroes live
- 36:10in this world are you still writing
- 36:11these Kung Fu novels or you just reading
- 36:13them I uh read them and I start to write
- 36:18something I think it's a fine the Kung
- 36:20Fu it's something you you start to think
- 36:23about something that you cannot do but
- 36:25if you have some luck if you continue to
- 36:27practice if you got a good Master if a
- 36:30good team you're expert so at least it
- 36:33make me when I'm busy when I'm tired and
- 36:35frustrated I read a comfor books and you
- 36:38also travel with a Tai chai am I saying
- 36:41that right a trainer trainer taii taii
- 36:45taii taii
- 36:46yeah what does that do for you other
- 36:48than keep you in good Tai taii is a
- 36:51philosophy about in and young yeah taii
- 36:55is about how you balance how you work
- 36:59like a competition people say when I
- 37:01compete with eBay say you hate eBay no
- 37:04no no I don't ha eBay it's a great
- 37:06company you know they come I go you know
- 37:08taii is like you fight here I go over
- 37:11there you put on the top I go to down
- 37:13right so it's a
- 37:16balance right you are heavy I'm a small
- 37:19you know when I'm small I can jump
- 37:22you're heavy cannot jump so the t is
- 37:25better philosophy I use in your
- 37:27philosophy in the in the business calm
- 37:31down there's always way
- 37:34out and keep yourself balanced and
- 37:37meanwhile don't try to keep because
- 37:40business is is a compet competition is a
- 37:42fun business is not a battlefield you
- 37:45you die or I win business even if you
- 37:48die I not win right so it's about it's
- 37:51better fun so taii give me a lot of
- 37:55Inspirations you but you want your life
- 37:57and you want this company Alibaba to
- 38:00change the world and you are changing
- 38:03the world if in fact you provide a forum
- 38:05for buying and you enable people to earn
- 38:07a living um but also you believe that
- 38:11Alibaba ought to change the lives of
- 38:13women so what are you doing at first I
- 38:16think uh many years ago I want to change
- 38:19the world now I think if you want to
- 38:20change the world we change
- 38:22ourself change ourself is more important
- 38:25and easier then change the
- 38:27world and second is that I want to
- 38:30improve the world because it changed the
- 38:32world maybe Obama's
- 38:34job because my job is to making sure
- 38:39that my team are happy because my team
- 38:42are happy they can make my customer
- 38:44happy if my customer they are all small
- 38:46business when they're happy we are happy
- 38:48about women one of the secret source for
- 38:51Alibaba success is that we have a lot of
- 38:54women what percentage of women
- 38:58one day before I think two months before
- 39:00two or three months before we IP there's
- 39:02America there's American journalist come
- 39:04to our company she asked me a question
- 39:08check I've SE so many women your company
- 39:10I say what's
- 39:12wrong we have a later we find that you
- 39:15know we we have 30 or we have
- 39:1947% of the employees of our company are
- 39:23women how many 40 47% of our company of
- 39:27women and we actually had a 51 because
- 39:29we acquire some company these days they
- 39:31have more men so balance that but these
- 39:34are women in top level positions 33% of
- 39:37the senior of the management are women
- 39:40and 24% of the seni man very top level
- 39:44uh women we have a women CEO CFO CPO
- 39:48Chief people officer and we have
- 39:50everywhere and I think so comfortable to
- 39:52working with them because
- 39:54women in this world
- 39:57if you want to win in 21st century you
- 40:00have to making sure that making other
- 40:02people powerful Empower others making
- 40:05sure the other people better than you
- 40:06are then you will be successful so I
- 40:09find the women they think about the
- 40:10others more than they think about
- 40:12themselves women think about the kids
- 40:16husband parents much more than the man
- 40:19and they use a friendliness a couple of
- 40:22things I want to talk about before we go
- 40:23because we have less than a couple
- 40:25minutes uh China today are you worried
- 40:27the economy slowed down oh I don't worry
- 40:31about I think China is doing it's
- 40:32slowing down is much better than keep on
- 40:359% China today is the second largest
- 40:40economy in the
- 40:41world it's impossible to keep 9% of the
- 40:45growth if China still keeps the 9% of
- 40:48the growth of the economy there must be
- 40:51something wrong you will never see the
- 40:53blue
- 40:54sky and you will never never see the
- 40:57quality China should pay attention to
- 40:59the quality of the economy China should
- 41:01not so if we have a lot of influence you
- 41:04know like a Hol movies things and we
- 41:06have a good sports and these things in
- 41:08the in the the GDP will be much better
- 41:11so I think just like a human growth you
- 41:14can never this body can never grow grow
- 41:16grow grow certain time the slow of
- 41:19growth of your body was slow but you
- 41:21should grow your mind grow your culture
- 41:24grow your value grow your wisdom I think
- 41:26China is moving to that direction and
- 41:28you saw Modi in India pardon did you see
- 41:31Modi in India not yet I'm looking
- 41:33forward to that you go to India finally
- 41:36there's this um you're one of the
- 41:37world's richest
- 41:39people um your company is one of the
- 41:41world's richest companies what do you
- 41:43want beyond
- 41:47Alibaba well by riches to people I was
- 41:50uh I told I was really not happy in the
- 41:55past three months when people say jackma
- 41:57is the richest people of China Global
- 42:00celebrity they
- 42:02said no I'm not I'm not when I start a
- 42:05business are you are I never thought cuz
- 42:08how many yeah maybe I am I not but I
- 42:11think what I 15 years ago in my
- 42:13apartment my my wife was at that time
- 42:16one of the 18 Founders I asked her do
- 42:18you want your husband to be a rich
- 42:21person I never said rich person in China
- 42:24rich person in hzo or oh you want to be
- 42:27your husband to be respected person she
- 42:29said of course respected because she
- 42:32never believe and I don't believe we be
- 42:34rich
- 42:35people we just don't want to survive but
- 42:38I believe when you have $1 million
- 42:40that's your money we you have $20
- 42:44million you still have problem you worry
- 42:47about inflation where which is stock to
- 42:49buy and this that had to come when you
- 42:51have1 billion dollar that's not your
- 42:55money that's the trust Society give on
- 42:59you they believe you can manage the
- 43:01money use the money better than the
- 43:03government the others so I think today I
- 43:06have the resources do more things with
- 43:09the money we have with the influence we
- 43:11have we should spend more time on the
- 43:13young people and I would
- 43:17say someday I'll go back to teach go
- 43:20back to school spend time with the young
- 43:22people and telling sharing with them
- 43:25what I am so the money is not mine I
- 43:27just happily and um having this
- 43:32resources then I want to do better job
- 43:37just tell them your story yeah tell them
- 43:39the story and tell them that if I I
- 43:42don't think in this world there a lot of
- 43:44people be rejected more than 30
- 43:46times if we you know the only thing we
- 43:49never give up the only thing like we
- 43:51like a forest the gum we keep on fight
- 43:53we keep on change ourself we don't
- 43:55complain whether you were successful or
- 43:57not successful I find that one per
- 43:59people when they finish the job if they
- 44:02make the mistake if they fail if they
- 44:05always complain the others this guy will
- 44:08never come back if the guy only check
- 44:12himself yeah something wrong with me
- 44:14here something wrong me there this guy
- 44:16has the Hope Jack on behalf of everybody
- 44:18in this audience uh and a television
- 44:20audience around the world thank you for
- 44:22taking your time to be with us thank
- 44:25you
- 44:28than thank you thank you so much
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