INTRO TO CRIM — Transcript

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1. 0:01So good morning, good afternoon or
2. 0:04rather good evening kasi evening ngayon
3. 0:06nagre-record ako no. and welcome to
4. 0:08introduction to criminology mga first
5. 0:10years. And again I am your instructor sa
6. 0:14Crim one by the name of R from Digger
7. 0:17yung pangalan ko if hindi niyo pa alam
8. 0:19yung spelling and now you guys know.
9. 0:24So basically kaya kami nagpapa-online
10. 0:26discussion ngayon is one thing is na
11. 0:29busy ngayon sa school. Maraming inaayos
12. 0:31na papeles para i-pass sa CHED and sa
13. 0:35PRC monitoring na mangyayari next week.
14. 0:38So magiging busy kami kaya nagre-ready
15. 0:40kami ng online discussions for you guys
16. 0:42para hindi kayo ma-late sa mga
17. 0:45discussion natin sa subject matters
18. 0:46natin no.
19. 0:48And 'yun nga, kung may tanong pa kayo,
20. 0:50clarification with regards of what's
21. 0:53going on sa classroom or sa schools,
22. 0:58tanong lang kayo sa akin. Nagre-reply
23. 0:59naman ako sa GC. Pero minsan nakikita ko
24. 1:02yung mga request niyo ah hindi ko na
25. 1:06sinisin for the reason na guys
26. 1:09intindihin niyo sobrang dami niyo. For
27. 1:11the reason na madami kayo matatabunan
28. 1:14lahat yung GC natin yung mga private
29. 1:16message ng message namin ni mama ko. 'Di
30. 1:19ba yung mga message namin ng mga friends
31. 1:21ko, iba pa kasi 'yun. Kaya nga parang
32. 1:23gusto ko gumawa ng FB na hiwalay yung
33. 1:26work sa personal. Pero ntheless, bawal
34. 1:30kasi KFB yun. Possible na maban ako. So
35. 1:34hindi ko na iniisip. So kung may
36. 1:36questions kayo, clarification, just chat
37. 1:39on the respective group chat, no? And
38. 1:41nagpa-elect na rin ako sa inyo ng
39. 1:43president and vice president para just
40. 1:46in case na may tanong kayo, itanong niyo
41. 1:50sa vice president or sa president niyo
42. 1:52kasi nga 'yan 'yung mga may lakas ng
43. 1:56loob na magtanong sa akin. Yung mga nat
44. 1:59iba kasi natatakot eh.
45. 2:01Kaya kulitin niyo si BP niyo or si
46. 2:03President kasi may lakas na loob yan.
47. 2:05Makakapal mukha niyan. [tawanan]
48. 2:07Aray ko po. So nonetheless, let's go
49. 2:10ahead and proceed with the topic. So
50. 2:12makikita niyo
51. 2:14medyo ano ong discussion na to medyo
52. 2:16masaya. So makikita niyo ang word na
53. 2:22criminology. Yan. So introduction to
54. 2:24criminology nga to. So let's start it
55. 2:27with the word criminology.
56. 2:30>> [nagbubuntong-hininga][sumisinghap]
57. 2:30>> So guys, it came from the Latin word
58. 2:33crimen meaning accusation and also Greek
59. 2:38Greek word lohya or lodia or lohiya
60. 2:43meaning to study. So make sure na alam
61. 2:47niyo yan kasi guys hindi lang sa
62. 2:49recitation ko itatanong yan kundi
63. 2:51magbe-benefit rin kayo in the future
64. 2:53kasi sa board exam usually lumalabas ong
65. 2:57mga basic terminologies na 'to. So Latin
66. 3:00is krimen meaning exusation and Greek
67. 3:03word lohiya means to study.
68. 3:08And ang definition ng criminology, sorry
69. 3:12guys medyo sinisipon ako ha kasi medyo
70. 3:14tagulan e. Medyo nabasa rin tayo. Is the
71. 3:17scientific study of nature, extent,
72. 3:22causes and control of criminal behavior
73. 3:25in both the individual and in society?
74. 3:30So basically sinasabi niya dito, ito daw
75. 3:32yung study of crimes. Scientific study
76. 3:36siya ng crimes ng hinahanap natin yung
77. 3:38nature, yung extend and causes. Kung
78. 3:41bakit nangyayari to.
79. 3:43both individual and sa society.
80. 3:47So basically hindi lang siya naka-focus
81. 3:49sa tao. Naka-focus rin siya kung bakit
82. 3:51nangyari to sa society natin. Ganon ang
83. 3:54criminology. Inaaral natin ang crimes
84. 3:57kung bakit nangyayari ito sa ating
85. 4:01society, sa ating bansa. Parang ganon.
86. 4:06And ang
87. 4:09term na criminology, it was coined. Pag
88. 4:12sinabi nating coined mga first year no?
89. 4:14Pag sinabi nating coined, ito yung
90. 4:16pinagmulan kung sinong gumawa.
91. 4:20It was coined in 1885 by Italian law
92. 4:24professor. Italian law professor to no
93. 4:27by the name of Rafael Garfalo. Make sure
94. 4:31guys to
95. 4:34never ah huwag niyong kakalimutan si
96. 4:37Rafael Garofalo kasi importanteng tao
97. 4:40yan sa criminology.
98. 4:43So he invented or coined the term
99. 4:47criminolohiya.
100. 4:49>> [sumisingasing]
101. 4:50>> Siya po ang nag-imbento ng word na
102. 4:53kriminolohiya.
103. 4:55Italian word po yan and Italian law
104. 4:58professor siya known as Rafael Garofalo.
105. 5:01Around the same time but latter French
106. 5:04anthropologist by the name of Paul
107. 5:07Topinord juice the analogus French term
108. 5:11criminology.
109. 5:13So diyan na po nagmula ang word na
110. 5:16criminology. Kaya kung ano pong nakikita
111. 5:18natin ngayon na criminology is galing po
112. 5:21sa Latin word, galing po sa Greek word
113. 5:25and with the help of Raphael Garfalo and
114. 5:28with the help of our French
115. 5:31anthropologist na pangalang Paul
116. 5:35Topinard. Kaya nagkaroon tayo ng
117. 5:37criminology.
118. 5:40So yun po no make sure to memorize the
119. 5:44who made the criminologhiya who made the
120. 5:48criminology with the spelling of I
121. 5:50instead of Y. Kasi yung Y po na yan is
122. 5:54ginagamit na sa modern world natin
123. 5:56ngayon no na nagmula nga sa krimen and
124. 6:00also nagmuka sa lohiya meaning
125. 6:04accusation and to study kaya nagawa ang
126. 6:07criminology with the help of that and
127. 6:09also with the help of Rafael Garfalo and
128. 6:11also with the help of Paul Topinard kaya
129. 6:14meron na tayong so-called criminology
130. 6:16today.
131. 6:19Ang pinaka
132. 6:21pinaka
133. 6:23ah anong tawag dito? Sikat na definition
134. 6:27ng criminology is ang dinefine ni Edwin
135. 6:31Sutherland at ni Donald Cessy. So
136. 6:35basically ang sabi nila is criminology
137. 6:40is a body of knowledge regarding crime
138. 6:42as a social phenomenon.
139. 6:44It covers in its scope to study the law
140. 6:47making, the law breaking and response or
141. 6:50reaction to the law breaking. So sir
142. 6:54anong ibig sabihin non? So sinasabi
143. 6:57niya, "It is a body of knowledge
144. 6:59regarding crime as a social phenomenon."
145. 7:02So ano ba ang social ano ba ang word na
146. 7:05phenomenon? It is an occurrence or
147. 7:09events. Pag sinabi nating social
148. 7:13phenomenon, it is an event or occurrence
149. 7:15na nangyayari inside the society.
150. 7:19So sinasabi sinasabi niya dito sa
151. 7:22society daw may nag-o-occur may mga
152. 7:26events, may mga nangyayari sa society
153. 7:28natin which is crime na kailangan nating
154. 7:32aralin. And criminology has the body of
155. 7:35knowledge regarding crime
156. 7:38na nasa social phenomenon.
157. 7:42So anong ano ba yung mga scope natin?
158. 7:46Anong mga tina-target nating aralin? So
159. 7:49sabi dito na dinefine ni Edwin
160. 7:51Sutherland and Donald Cresy, ang scope o
161. 7:55target daw po natin na malaman dapat is
162. 7:57yung law making, law breaking and also
163. 8:01the response to law breaking. So
164. 8:04basically law making is gumagawa tayo ng
165. 8:08proper loss when it tackles about a
166. 8:12certain crimes. Law breaking iniintindi
167. 8:15natin sila.
168. 8:18Iniintindi natin kung sino ong mga
169. 8:20criminals or mga ah naggagawa ng crime
170. 8:25or mga nagco-commit ng crime. Iniintindi
171. 8:27natin kung ba't nila ginagawa to.
172. 8:31and response or reaction to low
173. 8:33breaking. So pag inintindi na natin kung
174. 8:36bakit nila ginawa, ano ang proper
175. 8:39ah penalty or proper na dapat gawin sa
176. 8:44mga naglo-low break na to, diyan po
177. 8:47umiikot ang criminology.
178. 8:51So sana naintindihan niyo and make sure
179. 8:54to memorize the exact definition na
180. 8:58tinurm nila Edwin Sutherland and Donald
181. 9:01Crezy. Kasi po kapag tinanong kayo what
182. 9:04is criminology, dapat alam na alam niyo
183. 9:07is a body of knowledge regarding crime
184. 9:09as a social phenomenon.
185. 9:11Dapat alam niyong i-explain yan. Alam
186. 9:13niyong sabihin yan. Hindi lang o 'yung
187. 9:16maganda rin no.
188. 9:18Tip lang guys, huwag niyo lang
189. 9:21nime-memorize yung certain things na
190. 9:23pinaparite sa inyo. Dapat alam na alam
191. 9:26niyo rin para kahit papaano kahit hindi
192. 9:28niyo alam yung or hindi niyo memorize
193. 9:31yung mismong definition niya, at least
194. 9:34you understand what it means. Basically
195. 9:37nga inaaral ng criminology yung
196. 9:41so-called crime na nangyayari dito sa
197. 9:44social phenomenon. nag-occur daw may
198. 9:47events. So may bala tayo or we have this
199. 9:51body of knowledge regarding crimes. So
200. 9:54nakakasagot tayo ng mga information
201. 9:57towards doon sa mga nangyayari sa
202. 9:59society natin.
203. 10:02So for example si Juan Dela Cruz is
204. 10:04nag-rape. makakabigay tayo ng bakit
205. 10:08makakabigay tayo ng sagot kung bakit
206. 10:10niya ni-rate ang isang individual na to.
207. 10:13As a criminologist or that is studying
208. 10:16criminology, you should have some uh
209. 10:22uh answers that is based on factual
210. 10:26uh information
211. 10:28para masagot yung tanong na bakit
212. 10:32ni-rape ni Juan Dela Cruz itong centered
213. 10:35individuals na to. So makakasagot ka
214. 10:37kasi nga you are a criminologist, you
215. 10:40have your basis, you have your factual
216. 10:43information and pwede may mga reference
217. 10:45ka. Gann ang pagiging isang
218. 10:48criminologist or ang pag-aaral ng
219. 10:51criminology. So sana hindi po tayo
220. 10:53nalilito-lito no.
221. 10:56And maraming nagde-debate about sa
222. 11:00criminology. Is it a science? So 'yun
223. 11:03nga 'yun nga 'yung maraming debate. So
224. 11:06basically 'pag sinabi nating science
225. 11:08kasi guys
226. 11:10way back uh elementary period. Dapat nga
227. 11:13daw sin ang science is kung may question
228. 11:17ka dapat may isang sagot ka. Kung may
229. 11:21question ka about plants dapat nasasagot
230. 11:24ng science. Kaya nga yung science is
231. 11:26hindi naniniwala sa ghost kasi nga
232. 11:30hindi yan nae-explain ng science. Kaya
233. 11:32therefore science is saying that the
234. 11:35ghost or superstitious beliefs are um
235. 11:39impossible or si pa na sa science na si
236. 11:43God hindi totoo kasi nga hindi siya
237. 11:45ma-explain sa science. So that is
238. 11:49basically science.
239. 11:51So sa criminology ito yung pinakanong.
240. 11:54Maraming debate about this one is
241. 11:56criminology a science according to Edwin
242. 11:59Sutherland again. [sumisingasing]
243. 12:03And yun pala mga ka-first years no huwag
244. 12:05niyong kakalimutan na si Edwin
245. 12:07Sutherland is our dean of modern
246. 12:10criminology. Yun na pag tinanong sa inyo
247. 12:13para sinnabi kayo. Who is the dean of
248. 12:15modern criminology? Ah sir it is Edwin
249. 12:18Sutherland. Kasi nga may mga may mga
250. 12:21time no'n nng first year kami tinanong
251. 12:24kung sinong deen of modern criminology.
252. 12:27Tinanong kaming gann. Ang sinabi sa amin
253. 12:29sinabi ng isang ka-buddy ko non hindi ko
254. 12:32na alam pangalan niya eh. Pero
255. 12:33natatandaan koung sagot niya. Sir si Sir
256. 12:36Theodore Timac kasi at that time si Sir
257. 12:40Theodore Timac ang dinan ng TSU.
258. 12:45So sinabi niya sir si Sir Theodore no
259. 12:50the that is the college dean of TSU pero
260. 12:55pag sinabing modern ay dean of modern
261. 12:58criminology it should be Edwin
262. 13:01Sutherland
263. 13:02yan make sure to not forget that ha
264. 13:05importante iyon so let's go back to the
265. 13:08question is criminology a science so
266. 13:12according kay Edwin Sutherland and also
267. 13:14Donald Cassy
268. 13:16not a science but has the hope of
269. 13:20becoming a science for the reason that
270. 13:23man is subject of this study. So
271. 13:27basically sinasabi niya imposible siyang
272. 13:29maging science pero nga
273. 13:33we are still hoping na someday it should
274. 13:36be possible to become a science kasi nga
275. 13:39mga tao lang yung pinag-uusapan dito na
276. 13:41nagco-commit ng crimes.
277. 13:44So kahit na nagbabago ang sistema daw or
278. 13:48kahit na iba-iba ang possible na masagot
279. 13:52at the end of the day or in the future
280. 13:55magiging science din daw siya or they
281. 13:58are hoping for it to become a science.
282. 14:03Well, kung akong tatanungin yan I think
283. 14:04not. [tawanan]
284. 14:06Pero yun nga si Edwin Suterland and
285. 14:08Donald Cresy ang sagot nila not a
286. 14:10science but has hope of becoming a
287. 14:13science for the reason that man is the
288. 14:14subject of the study kasi nga daw tao
289. 14:17yung pinag-aaralan so at the end of the
290. 14:19day magiging science din daw siya. Yun
291. 14:23ang sabi ni Edwin Sutherland.
292. 14:25However,
293. 14:27[sumisingasing] si George Wilger naman
294. 14:29kung yung dalawa kanina umaasa sila na
295. 14:32maging science absolutely not. Hindi
296. 14:35'yan magiging science because sabi niya
297. 14:38it has not yet acquired what we
298. 14:41so-called universal validity. Yan take
299. 14:44note of that ha.
300. 14:47So si
301. 14:49Edwin Sadeland and Donald Crazy sinasabi
302. 14:51nila we are hoping na maging science to
303. 14:54kasi nga yung subject matter natin is
304. 14:57man. So hopefully at the future
305. 14:59maintindihan natin ong mga taong to sa
306. 15:01biological ano nila, sociological
307. 15:04characteristic nila. Maintindihan natin
308. 15:06to in the future. However, si George
309. 15:10Wilker, si George Wilker absolutely not
310. 15:13sabi niya because it has not yet
311. 15:17acquired what we so called universal
312. 15:21validity. So sir, ano ba yung universal
313. 15:25validity na to? Anong ibig sabihin nito?
314. 15:28Basically guys, ang universal validity
315. 15:31kung
316. 15:32ang accepted siya dito sa Pilipinas and
317. 15:37in the other hand kung pumunta ka sa
318. 15:38Korea sa China dapat accepted rin siya
319. 15:40doon.
320. 15:42Magbigay tayong much better example. So
321. 15:46doon nga tayo sa science no? Science.
322. 15:48Ano bang science 'yung pinasic
323. 15:50i-explain?
324. 15:53Sige, photosynthesis. Oh, lahat naman
325. 15:55kayo ah
326. 15:58familiar sa term na photosynthesis. So
327. 16:00basically, it's all about the plants
328. 16:02kung paano nagre-react sa light and all.
329. 16:05So pag may seed ako dito,
330. 16:08[sumisingasing] pag may seed ako dito or
331. 16:11buto ng mga prutas. O ibaung mga naisip
332. 16:14niyo iba 'yun iba yun. O, buto ng prutas
333. 16:17or buto ng buto ng pakwan. 'Yon 'ag
334. 16:21tinanim ko 'yan at tutubo 'yan. Let's
335. 16:23say marunong akong magtanim na tutubo
336. 16:26'yan. Ang question dito, saan
337. 16:30tutubo ang ang
338. 16:33halaman? Yung halaman saan siya
339. 16:35maggo-grow? Upward ba o downwards?
340. 16:38So as per science, kung tatanong tayo sa
341. 16:43science, ang science sasabihin niya
342. 16:45pataas kasi nga we have this so-called
343. 16:49photosynthesis. Kasi nga nagre-react ang
344. 16:52plants sa lights. Kasi ang kung sa baba
345. 16:55wala namang light don eh.
346. 16:56Ang light natin is nasa taas. So ang
347. 16:59pagtubo ng halaman is magsisimula from
348. 17:02ground hanggang pataas.
349. 17:05And that is universal
350. 17:08excuse me guys. And that is universal
351. 17:11validity. Kung dito sa Pilipinas ganun
352. 17:13ang prinsipyo natin, ganun ang naiisip
353. 17:16nating tamang sagot sa photosynthesis or
354. 17:20sa pag-grow ng halaman, ganun din sa
355. 17:22Korea, ganun din sa China, ganun din sa
356. 17:25iba't iba pa. Walang plants na pababa
357. 17:28siya tumutubo. Hindi pwede yun kasi nga
358. 17:29photosynthesis basis ang process ng
359. 17:32pagtubo ng pag-grow ng plants. And that
360. 17:34is accepted kahit saang panig ng mundo
361. 17:37ka pumunta.
362. 17:39However, sa sa criminology ang basis
363. 17:43natin
364. 17:45is ang scope of study natin is crime.
365. 17:50So example dito sa Pilipinas si Juan
366. 17:53Dela Cruz nirape niya si Chrtine
367. 17:56[sumisingasing]
368. 17:56Torres
369. 17:58and then ito si Juan Dela Cruz sa
370. 18:01Pilipinas ang masasabi natin or ang
371. 18:06process or ah ang pinakasagot natin sa
372. 18:10kanya kung bakit niya ni-rape si Chrtine
373. 18:12Torres is dahil meron siyang
374. 18:15psychological defect. May neurotic siya.
375. 18:19May may problema siya sa ulo. He is
376. 18:21insane.
377. 18:23However, on the other ha on the other
378. 18:26countries,
379. 18:28kapag ni-rep ni Juan Dela Cross si
380. 18:32Chrtine Torres,
381. 18:34ang sasabihin nila
382. 18:36Juan Dela Cross is
383. 18:39using too much drug. Meron siyang drug
384. 18:41abuse kaya niya ni-rape yan. Pero on the
385. 18:44other hand sa Pilipinas ang sagot natin
386. 18:48is
387. 18:49um may insane siya. So iba-iba. Kaya
388. 18:53sinasabi ni George Wilker, hindi pwedeng
389. 18:55maging science kasi nga marami tayong
390. 18:59posibleng sagot sa isang act pa lang
391. 19:01nagawa ng isang tao. They are not
392. 19:05universally they it has not yet acquired
393. 19:09universal validity.
394. 19:12And make sure to take note of that. Baka
395. 19:15itanong ko yan sa recitation no.
396. 19:18So meron tayong nature of criminology.
397. 19:22Yun nga ang sinabi [sumisingasing] ko
398. 19:24kanina
399. 19:26applied science siya. Yes, we can apply
400. 19:30able to put to practical use. Kasi nga
401. 19:34when it comes um crime being committed,
402. 19:39we have this so-called
403. 19:41applied science. meron tayong mga basis,
404. 19:44meron tayong mga possible answers na
405. 19:47pwede nating ah gamitin kung bakit
406. 19:51ah this certain crime is being
407. 19:53committed. So yun nga, best example nga
408. 19:56kanina is kunwari si ah Juan Dela Cruz
409. 19:59nirape niya si Chrtine Torres.
410. 20:02Ang sagot natin dito most probably he
411. 20:05has this so-called insanity or he's
412. 20:09insane. Murit siya. Kaya niya ni-rape si
413. 20:13Chris Dorz. Pero on the other hand nga
414. 20:15kaya nga sinasabi ni George Wilker na
415. 20:18hindi siya universal. Pwedeng iba-iba
416. 20:20kasi nga naa-apply lang natin yung
417. 20:21science to provide a certain answer for
418. 20:27a crime committed by an individual.
419. 20:31pwede nating gamitin pero
420. 20:34hindi pa siya science talaga. Pero sa
421. 20:38rank criminology pwede nating ma-apply
422. 20:40kung anong knowledge yung natututunan
423. 20:42natin. So tandaan niyo yan nature natin
424. 20:45na we have an applied science for
425. 20:49criminology.
426. 20:50So social science it studies crimes as a
427. 20:53social phenomenon. Parang sinabi ko
428. 20:55kanina yung definition.
429. 20:57Crime is a social problem which has a
430. 21:01great impact to society. So if by any
431. 21:05chance that a society
432. 21:08exist, crime will also follow and exist.
433. 21:12Kasi nga
434. 21:14kailangan nating pag-aralan ang crime
435. 21:17kasi nga part talaga siya ng society.
436. 21:22Kapag may tao dito sa mundo ay sa area
437. 21:26na to
438. 21:28and may environment diyan, may
439. 21:30naninirahan diyan there is a
440. 21:32possibilities na according to the many
441. 21:36criminologies in the entire history,
442. 21:39sinasabi nila na social science ang
443. 21:43criminology kasi nga whenever there is a
444. 21:46society nagkakaroon ng crime diyan.
445. 21:49pagnanakaw, pangre-rate,
446. 21:51pangm-murder,
447. 21:54killing, mga ganyan. Hindi sila
448. 21:56nagi-stop. So, we need to study this as
449. 21:59a social science for us to understand
450. 22:02what's going on. Bakit part siya ng
451. 22:05society? 'Di ba? Kasi maraming impact
452. 22:09ang crime sa society, sa society kasi
453. 22:13nga lagi siyang nag-e-exist diyan. So if
454. 22:16by crime existed in this society, we
455. 22:20need to identify what's going on. Sabi
456. 22:23nga dito kids, ah sa yan its nature,
457. 22:28extent and causes para ma-control natin
458. 22:31ang criminal behavior in both individual
459. 22:34and in the society.
460. 22:37tinitignan natin kung anong nature nito
461. 22:39kung saan nagmula to kung hanggang saan
462. 22:43ang extend ng crime na to and kung bakit
463. 22:47ginawa nila to para malaman natin ang
464. 22:50individual na nag-commit na iyon and
465. 22:53paano natin mape-prevent ong mangyari
466. 22:55ulit sa ating society. Kaya kailangan
467. 22:58maging social science siya.
468. 23:02And pag tinanong ko sa inyo yun nga pala
469. 23:04no lima 'to. Pag tinanong sa inyo nature
470. 23:06what is the nature of criminology you
471. 23:09should be able to memorize you should
472. 23:13need to memorize this applied science
473. 23:17nature of criminology as a social
474. 23:20science. It is dynamic it is
475. 23:22interdisciplinary.
476. 23:24It is nationalistic. Dapat masagot niyo
477. 23:26yan. Dapat memorize niyo yan and most
478. 23:29probably dapat gets niyo rin siya. So
479. 23:32let's go back to the third one. Dynamic.
480. 23:35Ang sabi dito sa dynamic, the concept of
481. 23:37criminology and their applications adapt
482. 23:40to changing times.
483. 23:43So pag sinabi mo ng dynamic, nagbabago,
484. 23:47nagbabago
485. 23:48ang
486. 23:50technology, nagde-develop ang
487. 23:54mga tao, mas tumatalino tayo. Therefore,
488. 23:58most probably magkakaroon ng another
489. 24:01crime na naman diyan. And yung concept
490. 24:03ng criminology and yung mga application
491. 24:06na ginagawa natin, dapat mag-adapt rin
492. 24:08sa pag-change ng environment, sa
493. 24:11pag-change ng time. Ang pinaka-best
494. 24:14example dito is sa past.
495. 24:17Nung past wala pa tayong mga computers,
496. 24:19wala pa tayong mga wifi, wala pa tayong
497. 24:21mga internet. And right now, we have
498. 24:24this so-called cyber crime. Dati
499. 24:27nagsimula ang age of computers na wala
500. 24:31pang batas. When it regards when we
501. 24:35talked about computer crimes, fishing,
502. 24:38cyber bullying, wala pang ganyan dati.
503. 24:41If by any chance magbu-bully ka using
504. 24:44computer, you won't be held liable sa
505. 24:47crime dati ah. Pero dahil nga dynamic
506. 24:51tayo,
507. 24:53yung ah applications natin, yung
508. 24:56paglo-law making natin, ina-adapt natin
509. 24:58sa pag-change ng time. So nung
510. 25:01nag-change yung time natin ng walang
511. 25:04computer to meron na meron na tayong mga
512. 25:08computer, nagkaroon na tayo ng cyber
513. 25:10crime, cyber libel, cyber bulllying.
514. 25:15Kasi nga dynamic tayo.
515. 25:17We should um study the crimes kasi any
516. 25:23harmful thing na nangyayari ah tingnan
517. 25:26mo wala pang mga batas about sa AI
518. 25:29ngayon most probably siguro gumagawa na
519. 25:31sila
520. 25:33and we need to study this so-called AI
521. 25:37kung ano bang limitation kung hanggang
522. 25:39saan ba dapat natin sila ginagamit. May
523. 25:42nakikita pa ako sa Facebook ngayon na
524. 25:44kapag daw ginamit mo 'yung AI para
525. 25:48i-turn ka na may parang nakadamit kang
526. 25:50policeman, pinagbabawal na daw. Pero
527. 25:53wala pong alam ko personally alam ko
528. 25:56wala siyang batas na ganon kasi mamaya
529. 25:58gamitin lang yung mukha mo. Mamaya
530. 26:01gamitin lang yung mukha mo tapos ilagay
531. 26:03nila sa policeman. Eh hindi naman gumawa
532. 26:05non ' ba. Medyo I think complicated
533. 26:10y'yun. ikaw ikaw madadali pero I don't
534. 26:12think kung ikaw talaga or yung gumawa
535. 26:15medyo mahirap siya.
536. 26:17So being a criminologist we should
537. 26:21understand and we should um
538. 26:24adapt to this so-called changing of
539. 26:26times and we are dynamic. Sana gets niyo
540. 26:30no? [sumisinghap]
541. 26:32[sumisingasing] So it is
542. 26:33interdisciplinary yan.
543. 26:35interdisciplinary. Many disciplines are
544. 26:38ininvolved in the study of crimes and
545. 26:40criminal behavior which may include
546. 26:42sociology, psychology, psychiatry and
547. 26:45economies and other fields. So yun nga
548. 26:48kapag criminologist criminologist ka
549. 26:52sinasabi niya dapat interdisciplinary ka
550. 26:55para tayong nagiging jack of all trades,
551. 26:58no? Hindi lang tayo nagfo-focus sa isang
552. 27:00scope. Nagiging psychologist na tayo. sa
553. 27:03diatrist na tayo. Iniintindihan at
554. 27:06nagiging sociologist na tayo.
555. 27:09Marami tayong pinagbe-basis kasi para
556. 27:13naintindihan natin yung crimes kung
557. 27:15bakit nangyayari. Yun ang ibig sabihin
558. 27:18ng interdisciplinary. Marami tayong
559. 27:20scope of fields na inaaral for us to
560. 27:24answer why this crime has been
561. 27:26committed.
562. 27:28And on the other hand, nationalistic,
563. 27:30the study of currents must be always be
564. 27:33in relation with the existing criminal
565. 27:36law within the territory. So magbe-base
566. 27:39lang tayo sa territory natin no. Hindi
567. 27:43tayo nagbe-base ng
568. 27:46ah crime sa ibang bansa where mamaya
569. 27:49sinasabi mo criminologist ka eh
570. 27:52nag-a-undergo ka ng
571. 27:56nag-a-undergo ka ng study dito kung
572. 27:59bakit ah ano bang tawag dito kung bakit
573. 28:04ah legal ang marijuana. Eh hindi naman
574. 28:07legal ang marijuana dito. It's illegal.
575. 28:10So for you to conduct your study sa
576. 28:13legal na marijuana, you should go to the
577. 28:17Canada or England, USA. Yan, legal ang
578. 28:21marijuana diyan. In the other hand, in
579. 28:23the Philippines, if you're g to go ahead
580. 28:25and make a study about marijuana, dapat
581. 28:30ina-ask mo why marijuana is illegal.
582. 28:33siguro maraming ano diyan maraming
583. 28:37answers kasi nga ilegal ang marijiwana
584. 28:39sa atin most probably 'yun nga naa-abuse
585. 28:41siya
586. 28:43dahil sa abuse nakakagawa ng mali onong
587. 28:46mga citizen natin sa bansa
588. 28:51so sa nature ng criminology we have to
589. 28:53apply we have an applied science a
590. 28:56social science and it is dynamic it is
591. 29:00interdisciplinary
592. 29:01and nationalistic
593. 29:03na pumo-focus lang tayo sa mga existing
594. 29:06laws in relation with the existing
595. 29:08criminal law within the territory. So
596. 29:10yun lang. Lima lang yan. Make sure to
597. 29:13understand it and make sure to memorize
598. 29:16it please para magkaroon kayo ng
599. 29:22ah grade for the recitation. So let's go
600. 29:25ahead and proceed with the other one. So
601. 29:28we have the divisions of criminology. So
602. 29:30we have the criminal ethology. So pag
603. 29:34sinabing criminal ethology it is the
604. 29:37scientific analysis of the of the causes
605. 29:41of crime.
606. 29:43Yun nga pag sinabi nating etiology from
607. 29:46the word of word itself etology it is
608. 29:49the beginning. It is the root kung bakit
609. 29:53nangyari [sumisingasing]
610. 29:55ah crime na to.
611. 29:59So basically in criminalogy
612. 30:03agag siela cruz nirape niya si Chrtine
613. 30:05Torres
614. 30:08you should be able to know why Juan Dela
615. 30:11Cruz
616. 30:14committed the crime rate. Yun nga yung
617. 30:17sinabi ko sao sa inyo kanina is most
618. 30:19probably baka
619. 30:22insane si Juan Dela Cruz 'di ba? And
620. 30:24that is criminal etheology. We are
621. 30:28checking to see what is the root cause
622. 30:31the causes of crimes and it should be
623. 30:34scientific may basis that is criminal
624. 30:37etology
625. 30:40and the sociology of law the study of
626. 30:42law and its application.
627. 30:45So basically
628. 30:47dapat alam natin na kung anong nakasulat
629. 30:50sa batas alam natin na kung itong ginawa
630. 30:54niya is a crime. Dapat naka-base nga
631. 30:56tayo sa law bago tayo mag
632. 31:01ah analyze bago natin tignan kung ano
633. 31:05talaga yung ginawa niya. It should be
634. 31:07written on the law na it is illegal.
635. 31:09Mamaya hindi naman ilegal yan ' ba. Aray
636. 31:12ko po. [tawanan]
637. 31:14So pag sinabi natin sa show of law, it
638. 31:16is the study of law and its application
639. 31:19to the certain crimes na na-commit ng
640. 31:21isang tao.
641. 31:23So basically parang nandito rin 'yan eh.
642. 31:25Wait nga. Ah 'yan sa um ito sa law
643. 31:29making, law breaking and the response of
644. 31:33law breaking. So basically ang law
645. 31:36making is concerned siya sa
646. 31:41study of law in its application.
647. 31:43However, in the law breaking ah nasa
648. 31:47meaning ng criminology yan ha. In the
649. 31:49law breaking naka-focus siya sa criminal
650. 31:52etheology. The scientific analysis. of
651. 31:56the causes of crime. However, on the
652. 31:59other hand, yung pangatlo, we have this
653. 32:00so-called phenology or correction. The
654. 32:03study that deals with the punishment and
655. 32:06treatment of criminals. Pag sinabi
656. 32:08nating treatment, hindi yung bibigyan
657. 32:10mong biogesic. Aray ko po. Iba yun. So
658. 32:14iba yun ha. Iba yun mga ah kadete ha.
659. 32:17Iba yun.
660. 32:19Pag sinabi nating uh study that deals
661. 32:23with the punishment and treatment for
662. 32:25criminals. Kasi nga we have to impose a
663. 32:28proper punishment for this so-called
664. 32:31people who commits crimes. Kasi kung
665. 32:34hindi mo binigyan ng punishment yan,
666. 32:37gagawin at gagawin pa rin nila. ' ba
667. 32:40kung ikaw wala namang punishment kung
668. 32:43nanakawin mo yung bangko walang
669. 32:46punishment walang magipigil sayo sige
670. 32:48okay lang gaganun lang normal lang sa
671. 32:50mga tao na kumukuha ka ng pera okay lang
672. 32:54hindi mo gagawin ay ako gagawin ko ah
673. 32:58ako gagawin ko. Hindi naman pinagbabawal
674. 33:00eh 'di ba?
675. 33:02Pero dahil nga sa society natin we are
676. 33:05systematic we have laws. We have rules
677. 33:08and regulation. We have ordinances.
678. 33:11Hindi mo gagawin iyan kasi nga there is
679. 33:14punishment for this so-called crimes.
680. 33:17And sinasabi treatment of criminals,
681. 33:21hindi nga yan ulitin ko, hindi biogic
682. 33:23ang treatment ha. Ang treatment
683. 33:25basically inaayos ka niya,
684. 33:28nire-rehabilitate ka niya sa point ng
685. 33:31pagcommit mo ng illegal activities. So
686. 33:35best example na diyan is yung drugs.
687. 33:38Instead of punishing you for your first
688. 33:42opense of
689. 33:46um using illegal drugs
690. 33:49instead of kukulong ka. Instead of that
691. 33:54ire-rehabilitate ka nila for your
692. 33:57treatment. ' ba magre-rehah ka
693. 34:01[sumisinghap] para may treatment ka para
694. 34:04tigilan mo na yun ang focus ng phenology
695. 34:08and correction it's either ikukulong ka
696. 34:12by jail or it's either rehabilitation
697. 34:15that is treatment and punishment okay k
698. 34:19ba
699. 34:21so that is the principal divisions of
700. 34:23criminology and also iyung phenology or
701. 34:25correction tinutukoy siya dito ni sa
702. 34:28dinefine ni Edwin Sutherland at ni
703. 34:31Donald Chessy sa response sa love
704. 34:34breaking or reaction towards the love
705. 34:37breaking yan.
706. 34:40So let's go ahead and um proceed with
707. 34:43the objects of interest in criminology.
708. 34:48>> [sumisingasing]
709. 34:48>> So we have this so-called crime. So ang
710. 34:54gusto kong mangyayari hindi lang sa alam
711. 34:57niyo ang ah kahit naman sino siguro dito
712. 34:59alam kung ano ang crime.
713. 35:02Pero if you're a criminology student you
714. 35:06should be able to
715. 35:09recite if you are ask what is crime ba
716. 35:13snappy
717. 35:15crime is an act.
718. 35:18committed or is an act committed or
719. 35:22omitted in a in a violation of law.
720. 35:27Pero kami yung na-memorize namin kaya
721. 35:29medyo nabubulol-bulol ako no.
722. 35:32Is an act or omission punishable by law?
723. 35:35Pero itong nakuha ko sa Google na
724. 35:37definition is an act committed or
725. 35:40omitted in violation of law, commanding
726. 35:42or forbidding it. Pero parang gusto kong
727. 35:46ibahin mas maganda yung is an act or
728. 35:49mission punishable by law.
729. 35:54Commanding or forbiding it. Ayan, pwede
730. 35:57yan. Sige, palitan natin. Palitan natin
731. 36:00siya. is an act
732. 36:03is an act or omission
733. 36:07punishable by law.
734. 36:10Ayan para mas konti mas madaling ah
735. 36:16i-memorize [sumisingasing] is an act or
736. 36:18mission punishable by law commanding or
737. 36:20forbiding it. So pag tinanong ko sa inyo
738. 36:24what is crime make sure ito ang isasagot
739. 36:27niyo. Okay. And if by a chance I ask
740. 36:31this in the recitation,
741. 36:34what is crime? You should be able to say
742. 36:37is an act or omission punishable by law
743. 36:40commanding or forbiding it?
744. 36:44So basically any acts nga daw no any
745. 36:48acts
746. 36:50action pagpatay ganyan or whatsoever na
747. 36:53it is punishable by law. It is a crime
748. 36:57and you will face punishment and
749. 37:00treatment for that specific
750. 37:04act na ginawa mo and that is crime. Sir,
751. 37:08what is omission?
752. 37:10Basically, omissions
753. 37:13are those somethings. Medyo mahirap siya
754. 37:16i-explain eh. Pero you are um it is your
755. 37:21duty or it is your duty to do this
756. 37:24certain thing pero hindi mo ginawa. You
757. 37:27are still punished by law. Kunwari you
758. 37:30are best ano dito. You are a police
759. 37:32officer
760. 37:34and someone is trying to is attempting
761. 37:38to
762. 37:40uh kill someone. Nakita mo na? Malayo pa
763. 37:44naman siya eh. Pero tumatakbo talaga
764. 37:46siya. May itak
765. 37:48and hinayaan mo lang and na patay 'tong
766. 37:50certain individual.
767. 37:52Your police officer uh mandated kayo is
768. 37:55to protect citizen to save lives. Hindi
769. 37:58mo na-save.
770. 37:59You are that is punishable. You are
771. 38:02administratively liable for that
772. 38:05situation. Pero mahirap mahirap i-assess
773. 38:08yun kasi pwede mong doktorin kung anong
774. 38:09nangyayari.
775. 38:11Pero most probably pinakamagandang
776. 38:12omission din sa mga doctor, sa nurse
777. 38:17if by any chance na
778. 38:20hindi mo na-save ong taong to from dying
779. 38:25or hindi mo pinansin na you have the
780. 38:27so-called capability to save that person
781. 38:30and hinayaan mo lang. Hindi ka nag Hindi
782. 38:33ka nag-try or hindi ka nag
783. 38:37hindi mo man lang ah tinry na gamutin si
784. 38:42individual na to. You will be held
785. 38:45liable for that act. Kasi nga that is an
786. 38:48omission that is punishable by laws. So
787. 38:53crime din po yan ano.
788. 38:56So let's go ahead and
789. 38:59go to the types of crimes. So hindi ko
790. 39:01lang nalagay ito no.
791. 39:04So meron tayong so-called miss minor
792. 39:07felony and offense.
793. 39:10So general term ang tawag sa mga to is
794. 39:13crimes. Pero specifically pag sinabing
795. 39:16offense an act or mission that is
796. 39:19punishable by special laws. So sir ano
797. 39:23po yung special laws? Ito yung mga
798. 39:27nakasulat sa Republic Acts. Yan.
799. 39:33Republic Act 9165
800. 39:36The Comprehensive Dangerous Act
801. 39:41Dangerous Drug Act
802. 39:449165 Pamilyar kayo diyan pagda-drugs yan
803. 39:49punishable sila
804. 39:51it is not inherently evil but it is a
805. 39:56crime kasi nga
806. 39:59nakasulat siya sa special laws
807. 40:02nakasulat, pinagbabawal siya kasi
808. 40:03nakasulat siya.
809. 40:05>> [nagbubuntong-hininga][sumisinghap]
810. 40:05>> However, on the other hand,
811. 40:08we have the so-called felony
812. 40:11an act or mission that is punishable by
813. 40:15the revis
814. 40:17code sa act 3815,
815. 40:21the act um if I'm not mistaken, it is an
816. 40:25act that is defining the revised penal
817. 40:29code. So nakasulat diyan na
818. 40:32yung mga act na mga ang mga ang mga
819. 40:37crimes na nakasulat diyan are very
820. 40:40harsh, very evil. That is what you call
821. 40:43felony kasi nga itishable.
822. 40:46So para hindi kayo malito no. Kapag
823. 40:48sinabing offense, it is punishable by
824. 40:51his special loss. However, on the other
825. 40:53hand, pag sinabing felony, it is
826. 40:56punishable by the revised penal code.
827. 40:58Mas matindi po ang felony compared sa
828. 41:01offense. Take that on note. Okay. And on
829. 41:05the last period here,
830. 41:09Miss Dner
831. 41:11and acts that are in violation in simple
832. 41:14rules and regulation.
833. 41:17So ano bang best example ko dito?
834. 41:21Ang mismor kasi for me is yung mga
835. 41:24simple lang na ano pero it is still
836. 41:27punishable no? Ano bang best example
837. 41:30dito? Siguro if I'm not mistaken yung
838. 41:33Jwing.
839. 41:35Jw walking yan yung paglilipat ka ng
840. 41:38daan. Hindi dun sa
841. 41:41Hindi siya dun sa anong tawag dito?
842. 41:45Hindi siya dun sa
843. 41:48pedestrian lane. That is a mismor crime.
844. 41:52Simpor yun regulation ng nasa bansa
845. 41:55natin. Hindi mo ginawa that is a
846. 41:57misdimor crime or ordinances.
847. 42:01Merong mga cities na nag ah
848. 42:05na nagpapatupad ng ordinances and this
849. 42:08so-called ordinances kunwari sinasabi na
850. 42:10bawal kang magmotor kapag wala kang
851. 42:13jacket dapat may jacket ka daw merong
852. 42:15mga ganon or yung mga vest na may ano
853. 42:19may reflective lights merong mga cities
854. 42:22or municipalities na nire-require nila
855. 42:24yun para sa mga nagmo-motor. Pero kung
856. 42:27dumaan ka doon and hindi mo nagawa na
857. 42:30sumuot ng vest, light vest or reflective
858. 42:34vest o whatsoever, that is a misdiminor
859. 42:37crime kasi nga that is in violation of
860. 42:39simple rules and regulation na nandoon
861. 42:42sa municipalities nila. So pag inorder
862. 42:46natin ang pinakamabigat diyan is felony.
863. 42:50Secondly offense and misdemaner. And all
864. 42:54of these types of crimes are
865. 42:59called crimes. Yan type of crimes nga
866. 43:02eh. Aray ko po. [tawanan]
867. 43:04[sumisingasing]
868. 43:05So pag sinabi kong what is crime, it is
869. 43:07an act or is an act or mission that is
870. 43:11punishable by law, commanding or
871. 43:13forbiding it. And if I ask you what is
872. 43:17an act or mission that is punishable by
873. 43:20special laws, you should be able to
874. 43:22answer felony. How about the actor
875. 43:25mission punishable by the revised penal
876. 43:27code you is be able to know that it is a
877. 43:31ayony pala rev penal code or a mission
878. 43:35punish punishable by special laws pag
879. 43:37tinanong kita you should be able to
880. 43:39answer offense. Yan sorry doon sorry
881. 43:41doon medyo naano lang and acts that are
882. 43:45in violation in simple rules and
883. 43:47regulation
884. 43:49dapat alam niyong isagot diyan na that
885. 43:51is miss minor paano ag sir paano pag iba
886. 43:56yung ano tanong tanong mo sa akin like
887. 44:00it is an act that is in violation in the
888. 44:03ordinances in the city ordinances or
889. 44:06municipal ordinances that is misdivinar
890. 44:09crim
891. 44:11Pwede kong pahirapan yung mga tanong. So
892. 44:13dapat intindi niyo sila ano
893. 44:16[sumisingasing] and screenshot niyo lang
894. 44:17ong discussion na to para makita niyo
895. 44:19rin yung notes niyo. Ito yung magiging
896. 44:21notes niyo to um actually.
897. 44:24And let's go and let's go ahead and
898. 44:26proceed with the elements of crime. So
899. 44:30ano nga ba onong elements of crime?
900. 44:34Para masabi mong may elements ang isang
901. 44:36crime ay para masabi mo na is crime
902. 44:40talaga ang nangyari na yon. Meron tayong
903. 44:42sina-socalled elements of the crime.
904. 44:46Kasi kung wala mga to, hindi pwedeng
905. 44:48walang hindi pwedeng merong crime.
906. 44:52Kasi nga sa elements of the crime, there
907. 44:55must be an act or omission. Nasa ano na
908. 44:58yan ha, nasa definition na ng ano yan.
909. 45:01Nasa definition na ng ano natin crime.
910. 45:05So sa elements din dapat meron din daw
911. 45:09an act or omission. You should memorize
912. 45:13this.
913. 45:15Matic, il lalagay ko to sa recitation.
914. 45:17[nagbubuntong-hininga][sumisinghap]
915. 45:19So pag tinanong ko sa inyong what is the
916. 45:21elements of crime, there must be an act
917. 45:23or omission. And also the act and
918. 45:27omission must be in violation of law.
919. 45:32O po iyan.
920. 45:33>> [sumisingasing]
921. 45:34>> And the act is committed by either dolo
922. 45:38which is malis and kulpa which is fault.
923. 45:43Idi-discuss natin later on yan.
924. 45:46So pag sinabi nating elements of crime,
925. 45:51three factors should be present. The A B
926. 45:54C there must be an act or omission. A
927. 46:00the act or omission must be in violation
928. 46:03of law. That is B. C. The act is
929. 46:07committed either by dolo or malis
930. 46:11ay by the act is committed either by
931. 46:15dolo or culpa. Dolo which is mahal is
932. 46:19culpa by fault. I-memorize niyo po yan
933. 46:22no. Um take a screenshot over here kasi
934. 46:26importante po yan. magiging part po ng
935. 46:31graded recitation po ninyo yan. Okay?
936. 46:35And let's go ahead and go to the
937. 46:40saan na ba to? Elements of crime by dolo
938. 46:44ngayon i-explain ko na po ang meaning ng
939. 46:46dolo or malis na tinatawag culpa or
940. 46:51fault. So yung culpa
941. 46:54culpable crimes or crimes by fault. ang
942. 46:57dolo
943. 46:59dolo crimes or crimes by malis. So
944. 47:02makikita natin 'yan.
945. 47:06So let's go ahead and go to the dolo
946. 47:08muna para mas maintindihan niyo kung
947. 47:10anong ibig sabihin ng dolo. Pag sinabing
948. 47:14elements of crime by dolo,
949. 47:18it has freedom. M wait lang. Ilagayan
950. 47:20nating ano dito.
951. 47:23Lagyan natin ng A B C. Ayan.
952. 47:29A. It has freedom. The ability to do
953. 47:33whatever wishes. So alam niya na
954. 47:39alam niya may freedom siya na i-act
955. 47:42itong certain actions na gagawin niya.
956. 47:46He has this carnal knowledge of knowing
957. 47:50na
958. 47:52mali yung ginagawa ko pero gagawin ko pa
959. 47:54rin. He has this freedom. Okay? Alam
960. 47:58niya kasi may mga taong hindi nila
961. 48:01nadi-distinguish yung freedom nila such
962. 48:03as yung mga insane. Pero itong
963. 48:07tao na
964. 48:09it has the crimes of it has the elements
965. 48:12of crime by doloon
966. 48:14siyang freedom.
967. 48:17He has intelligence. Yan nga sinasabi
968. 48:20the ability to know what is right and
969. 48:23wrong. So yun nga, the ability to do
970. 48:26whatever wishes. And you should also
971. 48:30know what you are doing. [sumisinghap]
972. 48:33Kasi nga if you have the so-called
973. 48:35freedom, kung wala ka namang
974. 48:36intelligence hindi papasok ng dulo yan.
975. 48:40Kasi most probably hindi mo rin gets
976. 48:43kung anong meaning ng freedom mo. Pero
977. 48:46nga sa mga nagco-commit sa crimes of
978. 48:49byidolo, alam nila. Alam nila yung
979. 48:51kalayaan nila and matalino sila. Alam
980. 48:54nila
981. 48:56yung pagkakaiba ng mali at tama. Alam ni
982. 49:00they have the ability to know what is
983. 49:02right and wrong. [sumisingasing] So may
984. 49:04ethics sila kumbaga
985. 49:08NC. Itong pinakaimportante
986. 49:11the individual should have intent. Use
987. 49:15of particular means to affect a
988. 49:19particular result. So inintensyon niya
989. 49:22na gawin talaga yung act na yon. For
990. 49:24example,
991. 49:26Juan Dela Cruz
992. 49:29really like the look of Christine
993. 49:31Torres.
994. 49:34Sexy kasi sexy. Maganda. And it knows to
995. 49:39himself na
996. 49:41pag ginawa ko 'to magi-gilty ako
997. 49:46pero pwede kong gawin sabi niyang ganon.
998. 49:50And dahil sa sexual drive niya,
999. 49:55ay gusto ko talaga gawin. Sabi niya, "I
1000. 49:59intend to do it. I want I really want to
1001. 50:02do it." And may tinatawag tayong motive
1002. 50:06the moving power, the impels one to do
1003. 50:09an act. It is not an element. Pero hindi
1004. 50:12siya element of the crime. Ine-explain
1005. 50:15lang daw niya na 'ag may sinabing crime
1006. 50:19by dolo mayong motive talaga ang isang
1007. 50:22tao kung bakit niya inaano 'yung
1008. 50:26kung bakit niya nako-commit ang isang
1009. 50:28crime. Hindi po siya kasama sa element
1010. 50:31of crime ng dolo no.
1011. 50:34Moving power lang po ito. Yun nga moving
1012. 50:36power or yung reason kung bakit mo
1013. 50:39ginustong gawin. Pero pag sinabi nating
1014. 50:42elements ah of crime by dolo lang po ang
1015. 50:45sagot. Freedom, intelligence and intent.
1016. 50:49So sinadya mo may intensyon ka talagang
1017. 50:52gawin. That is crime by dolo so on the
1018. 50:57other hand, on the other hand naman,
1019. 51:00elements of crime by culpa. Wala na ba
1020. 51:03siyang in-explain? Wala na siyang
1021. 51:04in-explain dito. On the other hand,
1022. 51:07culpable crimes tinatawag nila or crimes
1023. 51:11by fault.
1024. 51:13A, you have the freedom.
1025. 51:16B, pareho lang din you still have the
1026. 51:20intelligence.
1027. 51:23Pero dito nagkaiba sa letter C. So, you
1028. 51:28still have the freedom and also you
1029. 51:30still have the intelligence. Pero sa C
1030. 51:33ito na yung negligence, imprudence, lack
1031. 51:36of skill or lack of foresight. Basically
1032. 51:39hindi mo talaga sinadya.
1033. 51:42And best example dito is um home uh
1034. 51:47reckless imprudence resulting to
1035. 51:49homicide.
1036. 51:52Hindi mo sinadyaan. You have the freedom
1037. 51:56to you have the ability to do whatever
1038. 52:00you wish to.
1039. 52:02Alam mo rin kung anong mali. Pero nga
1040. 52:05dahil sa negligence mo or lack of skill
1041. 52:07mo or lack of foresight mo, napatay mo
1042. 52:10si Juan Dela Cruz na hindi mo naman
1043. 52:13sinasadya.
1044. 52:15You don't intend to do that. Pero dahil
1045. 52:17nga sa lack of foresight mo and lack of
1046. 52:19skill, napatay mo si Juan Dela Cruz. And
1047. 52:23it doesn't mean na
1048. 52:25hindi it doesn't mean na ay sir Negence
1049. 52:29to. Um hindi ko naman po sinasadya. It
1050. 52:32doesn't mean na hindi ka na pwedeng
1051. 52:34ma-punish sa nagawa mo. You are still
1052. 52:37criminally
1053. 52:39held liable for whatever
1054. 52:41reason that may happen. Ang kaso nga
1055. 52:45kapag culpable crime siya eh hindi naman
1056. 52:48hindi mo naman talaga sinasadya. The
1057. 52:50punishment are less harsh compared to
1058. 52:53the dolo kasi nga ang dolo intent mo
1059. 52:56siyang gawin. Talagang sinadya mo kaya
1060. 52:59namatay si Juan Dela Cruz. For example,
1061. 53:02pinangga mo talaga kasi galit na galit
1062. 53:04ka diyan kay Juan Dela Cruz kasi
1063. 53:07kinuha niya si Christian Torres.
1064. 53:09Napasagot niya kaya pinatay mo.
1065. 53:12Aray ko po. And you will be held liable.
1066. 53:16Mas mabigat po ang crimes sa dolo kasi
1067. 53:20it has some intention. However, in the
1068. 53:23culpable crimes or fault,
1069. 53:26crime by fault,
1070. 53:28medyo less lang ang criminal liabilities
1071. 53:31mo pero magkakaro mataas pa rin yun ah.
1072. 53:35Pero kung co-compare mo ang dolo sa
1073. 53:38culpa, mas mababa yung punishment ng
1074. 53:40culpable crimes compared sa crime by
1075. 53:42doolo. [sumisingasing]
1076. 53:44And sana hindi po kayo nalilito doon ha.
1077. 53:45Kasi 'yung intent pa lang sa cool pa
1078. 53:49'yung intent is wala. Intent is not um
1079. 53:56visible or it is not on the elements of
1080. 53:59the crime by culpa. Ang pinagkaiba nila
1081. 54:03is negligence, imprudence or lack of
1082. 54:06skill or lack of foresight. However, on
1083. 54:08the other hand, crime by dolo is with
1084. 54:11intent.
1085. 54:13So best example nga pinatay ni Juan Dela
1086. 54:16Cruz si certain individual na 'to kasi
1087. 54:19nga nagselos siya kinuha sa kanya si
1088. 54:21Chrtine Torres. So pinatay niya
1089. 54:27binanggaya niya ng kotse. So that is the
1090. 54:30best example of crime by Dolo. He has
1091. 54:34the malies. He has the motive to do it.
1092. 54:37Kasi nga ito yung moving power niya that
1093. 54:40impels one to do an act.
1094. 54:43Yan nga yan meron siyang motive na
1095. 54:46patayin si individual na 'to kasi nga
1096. 54:50kinuha si Chris Torres sa kanya.
1097. 54:52However, in the other hand, if napatay
1098. 54:54mo si
1099. 54:56Juan Dela Cruz, kung ikaw nakapatay kay
1100. 54:59Juan Dela Cruz dahil nga umuulan,
1101. 55:02madulas ang daan,
1102. 55:06ah ano pa ba? Foggy yung ah visibility
1103. 55:10ng car mo or whatsoever, that is the
1104. 55:12lack of skill or lack of first foresight
1105. 55:16or it is a negligence on your part as a
1106. 55:18driver kasi nga dapat niwa-wiper mo 'yan
1107. 55:20eh para mo. mo or that is imprudence or
1108. 55:24whatsoever and your act
1109. 55:28is napatay mo si dela cruz dahil sa mga
1110. 55:31negligence na yon or imprudence na yon
1111. 55:33or lack of skill or lack of foresight
1112. 55:35papasok yun sa culpable crimes.
1113. 55:39Sana gets ng lahat. So rightless
1114. 55:42imprudence resulting to homicide that is
1115. 55:45a culpable crimes. However,
1116. 55:48murder or homicide?
1117. 55:52Homicide lang eh hindi siya pasok sa ano
1118. 55:54ah
1119. 55:56or homicide.
1120. 55:58Pwedeng pumasok siya sa dolo yung
1121. 56:01homicide ha. Pero murder matic na yan.
1122. 56:05Papasok na siya sa dolo talaga.
1123. 56:09Pwede bang pumasok ang murder sa kulpa?
1124. 56:12I think not. I'm not really sure kasi
1125. 56:16ang murde and homicide
1126. 56:20maka-classify mo lang yan. Kapag pasok
1127. 56:23sa qualifying circumstances of murder,
1128. 56:26doon siya pwedeng masabing murder. On
1129. 56:30the other hand, pag hindi siya pumasok
1130. 56:31sa qualifying circumstances ng murder,
1131. 56:34papasok siyang homicide. So mga first
1132. 56:37year huwag kayong magpalito sa sinasabi
1133. 56:40nilang kapag may intent murder yan.
1134. 56:42Kapag kapag hindi niya intent
1135. 56:46um homicide yan. Hindi po.
1136. 56:49Kapag nasa qualifying circumstances na
1137. 56:51murder. Murder po yan. Kapag
1138. 56:57ah wala sa qualifying circumstances ng
1139. 57:01murder, magfo-fall undergo yan ng
1140. 57:03homicide. Mapa-intia
1141. 57:08intensyon na patayin.
1142. 57:12It can be murder or homicide. Nagbe-base
1143. 57:15lang po tayo sa qualifying circumstances
1144. 57:18ng murder.
1145. 57:20Sana po gets niyo yun no? So culpable
1146. 57:23crimes, negligence, imprudence, lack of
1147. 57:25force skill or foresight. Pero you have
1148. 57:28the freedom and you still have the
1149. 57:31intelligence that what you are doing is
1150. 57:34tama and mali.
1151. 57:36So huwag rin kayong magpapalito doon
1152. 57:38guys kung bakit may freedom and
1153. 57:39intelligence dito. Basically sinasabi
1154. 57:42niya na tama ka mag-isip. Ganun lang
1155. 57:44yun. Alam mo yung ginagawa mo. Pero
1156. 57:48dahil sa
1157. 57:50intent mo, nakagawa ka ng crimes. And
1158. 57:53that is dolo.
1159. 57:55Dito naman, on the other hand, kulpa. It
1160. 57:57has freedom and intelligence.
1161. 58:00And dahil sa negligence mo and or
1162. 58:03imprudence mo or lack of skill mo and
1163. 58:05lack of ah sorry guys lack of foresight
1164. 58:09nakagawa ka pa rin ng so-called crime
1165. 58:12and that is pasok po lahat iyan sa crime
1166. 58:15by dolo and crime by kulpa. You will
1167. 58:18still held liable for criminal case. You
1168. 58:23be you will be administratively liable.
1169. 58:26liable or criminally liable for your
1170. 58:30certain act. So huwag po kayo
1171. 58:31nagpapalito no.
1172. 58:34So yun lang po yung gusto kong maging
1173. 58:36scope ng recitation niyo. Konti lang po
1174. 58:40yan pero sana mas makakasagot kayo. Make
1175. 58:44sure to memorize everything dito.
1176. 58:47I-memorize niyo.
1177. 58:49Syempre huwag niyong sabihin na hindi ko
1178. 58:51naturo. I tried my best na ituro po sa
1179. 58:54inyo.
1180. 58:56And kung hindi niyo pa rin gets, make
1181. 58:59sure to PM me or mag-DM kayo sa GC so
1182. 59:02that I can um correct or I can help you
1183. 59:08out on some things na nalilito kayo.
1184. 59:11Okay? Ba't na ganito? Ano bang mali ba
1185. 59:14spelling ko? Society ah norms of society
1186. 59:18daw dapat siya. Ayan. [tawanan]
1187. 59:20So yun nga, be prepared. Ang recitation
1188. 59:24ko hindi ko alam kung gagawin ko lang
1189. 59:26siyang three question
1190. 59:29or two question or harshly one question.
1191. 59:32So basically
1192. 59:35papasok kayo isa-isa sa room. Isa-isa
1193. 59:38one by one tayo. And I will personally
1194. 59:41ask you. Ikaw wala kang notes, wala kang
1195. 59:43cellphone na hawak. Nakatayo ka lang
1196. 59:44doon.
1197. 59:46And most probably kung pwedeng
1198. 59:47nakapikit, papapikitin kita. Pero wala
1199. 59:49ka namang magkikita eh. Kaya okay lang.
1200. 59:51Magharapan na lang tayo sa recitation
1201. 59:53niyo. Good luck. It's either three
1202. 59:56question, it's either two question or
1203. 59:58even harshly one question lang. Kasi
1204. 1:00:00kung one question lang guys, kung isa
1205. 1:00:03lang yan na mali mo, magsi ka na. 'Di
1206. 1:00:07ba? Pero kung tatlo 'yan,
1207. 1:00:10namali mo yung
1208. 1:00:12isa pero may dalawa kang tama. Most
1209. 1:00:14probably pasado ka pa, may chances ka.
1210. 1:00:17Pero kung dalawang question lang 'yan,
1211. 1:00:21let's say dalawang question lang.
1212. 1:00:22Nabagsak mo 'yung isa, 50% chance ang
1213. 1:00:26ano mo. So pwede mo pang mahila. Pero
1214. 1:00:28kung dalawa 'yung hindi mo nasagot, wala
1215. 1:00:30talaga. Pero tatlo 'yan isa lang nasagot
1216. 1:00:33mo. Agag Sir, paano pag tatlo? Tapos isa
1217. 1:00:35lang nasagot ko. Ay iba pala 'yun sir.
1218. 1:00:39Paano akong tatlo?
1219. 1:00:41Isa lang yan. Isa lang 'yung nasagot ko.
1220. 1:00:44Most probably may score ka pa rin pero
1221. 1:00:47dapat mong hilahin sa ibang quizes mo.
1222. 1:00:51Basta huwag nating i-ano 'yung part na
1223. 1:00:56zero ka. Kasi kung may nasagot kang isa,
1224. 1:00:58most probably talagang nag-aral ka. So
1225. 1:01:01mas gusto ko 'yun.
1226. 1:01:03Pero
1227. 1:01:04malalaman natin kung isa lang itatanong
1228. 1:01:07ko or tatlo or dalawa. So 'yun lang.
1229. 1:01:11Maraming salamat sa panonood. Sana hindi
1230. 1:01:14kayo nabard. Sana na
1231. 1:01:18without fur concernye
1232. 1:01:23and magingat kayo lagi. May bago pa daw.
1233. 1:01:26Aray ko po.