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I've Coached Poker for 16 Years. These 3 Players NEVER Make It — Transcript

by Carrot Corner - Poker Education · 5,523 words · 784 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00I'm 40 and I've been coaching poker
  2. 0:02since I was 24. In those 16 years, I've
  3. 0:05watched hundreds of students come and
  4. 0:07go. Some have made it, some haven't. And
  5. 0:08I have learned something very important
  6. 0:11that there are three types of poker
  7. 0:12player who almost never make it. And
  8. 0:14what's even more scary is that most of
  9. 0:17you watching this are one of them.
  10. 0:19There's probably about a 65 to 70%
  11. 0:21chance that you are one of these three
  12. 0:23types of poker player. And if you are,
  13. 0:26my job here is not to persuade you to
  14. 0:28give up the game. Although that would be
  15. 0:30preferable to continuing down a hopeless
  16. 0:33path, my job is to show you that you
  17. 0:35might need to make a giant perspective
  18. 0:39switch and to wake you up a bit if you
  19. 0:42are one of these three. These three
  20. 0:44types of players that I have watched
  21. 0:46fail despite doing my very best, despite
  22. 0:50having coaching and working hard, all
  23. 0:52share one fundamental trait in common,
  24. 0:55main character syndrome. That doesn't
  25. 0:58make you selfish or a narcissist or
  26. 1:00anything like that. In a video game,
  27. 1:02it's okay to experience the world
  28. 1:04through your own character's eyes and to
  29. 1:06see everything from your perspective.
  30. 1:09But when you do that in poker, it's
  31. 1:11fatal. And these three players we're
  32. 1:13about to discuss all do it in one way or
  33. 1:16another. So, first off, why is main
  34. 1:18character syndrome not a problem in a
  35. 1:21video game? Well, it's because
  36. 1:24everything happens through the lens of
  37. 1:26your character. It's all about you. It's
  38. 1:27about your stats. It's about your
  39. 1:29weapon. It's about your fireball spell,
  40. 1:31right? I'm talking about an RPG here,
  41. 1:33but you can apply this to any game,
  42. 1:34first person shooter, whatever it may
  43. 1:36be. And that's normal. That's how you
  44. 1:38should experience those kind of video
  45. 1:39games. It would be weird to wonder about
  46. 1:41the other characters and the places in
  47. 1:42the game that you're not currently
  48. 1:43visiting. That would be bizarre. But
  49. 1:45because poker is this grand strategic
  50. 1:48web of ideas, right? That's why I call
  51. 1:49poker theory, right? All of these
  52. 1:51concepts that affect EV and EV, by the
  53. 1:54way, affects your bottom line, your
  54. 1:55green line, how well you do over a
  55. 1:57period of months or years, variance
  56. 1:59aside, that is caused by Eevee. And
  57. 2:01Eevee is a real concept. It's there with
  58. 2:03you at the table when you're playing.
  59. 2:05It's a direct result of your cards, your
  60. 2:06opponent's range and strategies, and
  61. 2:08what's going to happen if you take X
  62. 2:11action with Yand. That's what determines
  63. 2:14your Eevee. There's this new wave of
  64. 2:15players right now who are getting into
  65. 2:17the game and they're seeing the word
  66. 2:18Eevee in a solver and they think it's
  67. 2:20purely a theoretical thing. It's not.
  68. 2:23There's theoretical Eevee and then
  69. 2:24there's what I call, you guessed it,
  70. 2:26ladies and gentlemen, true Eevee that
  71. 2:29resides at the table and it affects your
  72. 2:32hand, the two cards in front of you and
  73. 2:34how you play them against your
  74. 2:35opponent's ranges and strategies. So
  75. 2:38with that in mind, one aspect of main
  76. 2:40character syndrome and the first player
  77. 2:42type I want to warn you not to be today
  78. 2:44or urge you to not be any longer if you
  79. 2:47already are this person is the my range
  80. 2:50guy or or girl. The my range person is
  81. 2:54someone who focuses much more on their
  82. 2:56own range strategy, balance, avoiding
  83. 2:59overbluffing or underbluffing, bluff to
  84. 3:01value ratios, things like this. had a
  85. 3:03video that came out very recently where
  86. 3:05I mentioned a student who didn't make
  87. 3:07it, who succumbed to all kinds of poker
  88. 3:09pitfalls. And that student's major
  89. 3:11problem was they started the game
  90. 3:12obsessed about balance and ratios and
  91. 3:15solver outputs and stuff like that. You
  92. 3:18can use the solver in a very good way by
  93. 3:19the way that has nothing to do with
  94. 3:21memorizing bluff to value ratios or
  95. 3:23frequencies for hands. So the main
  96. 3:25character syndrome person in poker who
  97. 3:27is obsessed with their own range is
  98. 3:30caring about something that does not
  99. 3:32directly have an effect on their real
  100. 3:35game Eevee. Let me show you why your own
  101. 3:36range is basically a non- entity. It
  102. 3:38kind of doesn't exist for all intents
  103. 3:40and purposes causally. Let's say you're
  104. 3:42on the river and you're considering
  105. 3:43bluffing and you're against a reggg in a
  106. 3:45Zoom game fastold game at 50NL or
  107. 3:48something and you've played a few hands
  108. 3:49together but you don't really know each
  109. 3:50other, right? You're on the river. Very
  110. 3:52common situation I've described there.
  111. 3:54It's a bet, check, bet opportunity.
  112. 3:55You've bet the flop, turn check through.
  113. 3:57You've got the chance to bluff the
  114. 3:58river. You've got jack high. You don't
  115. 4:00think your hand's worth much at
  116. 4:01showdown. If anything, you're
  117. 4:02considering bluffing.
  118. 4:04But what's your range if you bluff?
  119. 4:07What's your range for bluffing?
  120. 4:10Well, you can just decide what it is in
  121. 4:13this one moment. You could make your
  122. 4:14range for bluffing just this one combo
  123. 4:16you have here, or you could make it like
  124. 4:18every air combo you land with. How
  125. 4:20you've played the turn, by the way, will
  126. 4:21affect that. But again, you had full
  127. 4:23control over that. You could play it
  128. 4:24differently on one day to another day.
  129. 4:25Your mood could affect that. All kinds
  130. 4:27of opaque factors can affect what your
  131. 4:29actual bluffing range is on the river.
  132. 4:31Villain strategy, how often they call
  133. 4:33you with a certain hand that they have
  134. 4:35or how likely they are to call you with
  135. 4:36that hand. Usually that's a binary
  136. 4:38thing. They're going to call you with
  137. 4:39that hand or they're not is based on
  138. 4:41what they think of the average player in
  139. 4:43your situation's range. Right? The
  140. 4:45average reg's range. If you look like a
  141. 4:46rag, maybe maybe it's not based on
  142. 4:48anything and they're just tilted or
  143. 4:49button clicking or zombieing their way
  144. 4:51through a session, right? You don't know
  145. 4:52what it's based on. But one thing is for
  146. 4:54sure, it is not based on what your true
  147. 4:56bluffing range actually is in that
  148. 4:58moment because they have zero access to
  149. 5:00that. And psychologically, nobody can
  150. 5:03make a decision due to a factor that
  151. 5:06they have zero access to. That is
  152. 5:08impossible. Right? If I don't know
  153. 5:10what's in a box, I can't make a decision
  154. 5:13based on what's in the box. So, they
  155. 5:16don't know what your actual range is.
  156. 5:17And therefore, in one real sense, it
  157. 5:20doesn't matter what your actual range
  158. 5:23is. Your EV doesn't depend on that at
  159. 5:27all. Your EV from bluffing depends on
  160. 5:29your fold equity in this one moment.
  161. 5:30Now, if you played 400 million hands
  162. 5:33against Linus Love, you'd get destroyed.
  163. 5:36But aside from that, you would need to
  164. 5:37care about how often you were doing
  165. 5:39certain things, and you would have to
  166. 5:40not project an exploitable face up
  167. 5:42strategy to your opponent who's better
  168. 5:44than you and is going to learn what it
  169. 5:45is and is going to beat you. That's why
  170. 5:47a solver really cares about balance.
  171. 5:49It's still not primary, by the way. In a
  172. 5:51solver, Eevee comes first. But a solver
  173. 5:52cares about balance because its opponent
  174. 5:54has full 2020 vision as to its strategy.
  175. 5:59This is not the case in this spot I've
  176. 6:02described. So, should you bluff the
  177. 6:05river? That depends on how often the
  178. 6:09player type you're up against is folding
  179. 6:13over massive samples. We have data
  180. 6:15courses in this in golden carrot, right?
  181. 6:16Data is a thing. Also, common sense is a
  182. 6:19thing. Human psychology is a thing. And
  183. 6:20theory is a thing as well, right? What's
  184. 6:22the range they start with? How strong is
  185. 6:24it? How natural is it to call the river
  186. 6:26with? And how likely are they to want to
  187. 6:29fold to certain bet sizes? And how much
  188. 6:31fold equity will certain bet sizes
  189. 6:32garner on average? That's what affects
  190. 6:34your EV in this spot. But the my range
  191. 6:37guy is obsessed with bluff to value
  192. 6:40ratios. I don't want to bet jack high
  193. 6:42because then I might be overluffing. It
  194. 6:43has nothing to do with your EV. I think
  195. 6:46my bluffs here are these hands and my
  196. 6:48value bets are these hands. And I'm
  197. 6:50going to roll to see if I bluff. Almost
  198. 6:52certainly terrible at low stakes where
  199. 6:54spots are just basically overfolded or
  200. 6:57underfolded. You need to just learn
  201. 6:58which is which. Right. We That's what we
  202. 7:00do at Carrot Corner. We partly teach
  203. 7:02exploits for that reason. It's highly
  204. 7:04unlikely that the EV bluffing that river
  205. 7:05is exactly zero like it is in the solver
  206. 7:07with that bluff that has average
  207. 7:09blockers at a spot that's not overfolded
  208. 7:11blah blah blah. You get the gist. So to
  209. 7:16summarize this, it's conceptually
  210. 7:19important to understand what the buttons
  211. 7:22range generally looks like in theory in
  212. 7:24that spot that you're in that bet check
  213. 7:26bet opportunity. It's important to
  214. 7:28understand in theory that if that river
  215. 7:30card is good for you or that turn card
  216. 7:33was good for you by the way as well,
  217. 7:34then you may have an automatic bluff in
  218. 7:36theory cuz your fold equity is supposed
  219. 7:38to be higher. And if it's not, then you
  220. 7:40don't. And it's going to be more about
  221. 7:41your blockers in theory.
  222. 7:44But your own actual range has nothing to
  223. 7:48do with it. What the big blind thinks a
  224. 7:51button range might look like there and
  225. 7:53how it might behave has something to do
  226. 7:55with it, but it's not clear how much.
  227. 7:57But your true range is not a thing
  228. 8:00because it is basically changeable based
  229. 8:03on whatever thought you happen to have
  230. 8:06in that moment. So, if you feel like you
  231. 8:08don't want to bluff there, your range
  232. 8:09for bluffing is nothing because that
  233. 8:11feeling that you don't want to bluff is
  234. 8:13going to take over and you're not going
  235. 8:14to bluff any of the bluffs. And now
  236. 8:16you're completely unbalanced. And if you
  237. 8:18feel like you need to win the pot, that
  238. 8:19you're desperate to win that pot and
  239. 8:21you're always bluffing every combo, then
  240. 8:22you're over bluffing, right? Maybe
  241. 8:24depending on the range you've landed
  242. 8:25with and what the board is. But what's
  243. 8:27for sure is that that actual range is
  244. 8:30nothing like the balanced idea that you
  245. 8:32have of it in your head or that you saw
  246. 8:33in the solver. And even if it was, it
  247. 8:36wouldn't do anything for you. So yes, I
  248. 8:39stand by my original assertion in that
  249. 8:41past video, that recent video that it
  250. 8:45isn't about learning bluff to value
  251. 8:47ratios and balance and and playing your
  252. 8:49range. You shouldn't play your range in
  253. 8:50poker. You should understand how your
  254. 8:53range is meant to sort of look in that
  255. 8:56node and how you might want to change it
  256. 8:59to improve your EV. But ultimately, your
  257. 9:03hand is the only thing that's in control
  258. 9:05of your EV against your opponent's range
  259. 9:08and strategy, not how you would play the
  260. 9:11other hands in that very moment. I hope
  261. 9:13that makes sense. Right? So, I'm not
  262. 9:15saying that people who study G with GTO
  263. 9:18or use solvers or care about poker
  264. 9:20theory, all these things are a bit
  265. 9:22different, by the way, but bear with me.
  266. 9:23I'm not saying that those things are
  267. 9:25inherently always bad, but when they are
  268. 9:28accompanied by the pitfall goal of
  269. 9:32trying to emulate balance and bluff to
  270. 9:34value ratios and thinking that your
  271. 9:36range is something you need to be
  272. 9:37playing in the moment, I'm afraid you're
  273. 9:41succumbing to a kind of midw
  274. 9:43misunderstanding about poker. Midwit, by
  275. 9:46the way, refers to the meme, right,
  276. 9:47where like the guy at the the base level
  277. 9:50of that skill has just started who has
  278. 9:53no eyes as depicted in the midw meme,
  279. 9:55right? Never has any eyes because
  280. 9:57they're very, very bad at the thing.
  281. 9:59They can't even see what's in front of
  282. 10:00them. They're not going to play their
  283. 10:01range. They're not going to be like, "My
  284. 10:03range is this like magical entity that
  285. 10:04determines my EV, and I need to get it
  286. 10:06right in every moment, even though I've
  287. 10:08only got one part of it." They're not
  288. 10:09going to do that. And when you look at a
  289. 10:11pro, they know what range versus range
  290. 10:14looks like. They know how the node
  291. 10:16operates. The decision point operates in
  292. 10:18theory. They have a sort of intrinsic
  293. 10:22feel roughly for ranges and what they're
  294. 10:25doing. And then they play their hand as
  295. 10:27well as they think they can in that
  296. 10:29context. But the midweet is going to try
  297. 10:32to treat loads of hands that are totally
  298. 10:33differently the same that are totally
  299. 10:35different the same and is going to
  300. 10:38confuse what Eevee actually causally
  301. 10:42relates to.
  302. 10:44It relates to your hand, not your range.
  303. 10:48If you bluff that river and you're
  304. 10:50getting 10% more folds than you should,
  305. 10:52which you do, by the way, in lots of bet
  306. 10:53check bet spots. There's a little tidbit
  307. 10:56tit for you. There you go. I can't speak
  308. 10:57today. There's a tidbit for you. You
  309. 11:00know, that's a good node to bluff in
  310. 11:02generally speaking. Not always. There
  311. 11:04are exceptions, but that's generally a
  312. 11:05good node to bluff in, and you should
  313. 11:06make that bluff.
  314. 11:08And if you happen to be over bluffing
  315. 11:11there,
  316. 11:13it's still profitable for you to make
  317. 11:15that bluff because presumably that
  318. 11:16opponent I just described that doesn't
  319. 11:17really know you doesn't know that you're
  320. 11:19overbluffing. If they did, the whole
  321. 11:21pool would know, right? Cuz they're just
  322. 11:22a random member of the pool and then the
  323. 11:24node wouldn't be overvolted, right? So
  324. 11:26you can sort of reason that one out of
  325. 11:28existence. So stop caring about your own
  326. 11:31balance, your own range, whether you're
  327. 11:33overluffing or underluffing. Nothing
  328. 11:34good will happen to you because you get
  329. 11:36a bluff to value ratio right. nothing
  330. 11:38good will happen to you. If you make a
  331. 11:40winning bluff a thousand times, lots of
  332. 11:42good things will happen to you and
  333. 11:44they're called dollars generally. Right.
  334. 11:46The second sort of poker player that has
  335. 11:49almost no shot at this game
  336. 11:53is,
  337. 11:55how do I describe this?
  338. 11:57Let's call them the victim or the
  339. 12:01monster hunter because they're seeing
  340. 12:02monsters everywhere that they want to
  341. 12:04take down. They think that all of their
  342. 12:07opponents are big bad bullies. There's
  343. 12:10shadows on the wall. They see villains,
  344. 12:14literal villains everywhere. But I'm
  345. 12:16going to stick with the victim because
  346. 12:20what the victim will do is they'll make
  347. 12:22it all about them, but in a completely
  348. 12:24different way to the my range guy. The
  349. 12:26my range guy was was trying not to be
  350. 12:29unbalanced, wanted to be unexploitable,
  351. 12:31wanted to have some perfect construction
  352. 12:34of a concept that doesn't even exist
  353. 12:35really in any functional way, their own
  354. 12:38range in that moment in time. The victim
  355. 12:42wants to never be bullied out of a pot.
  356. 12:46The victim will make egregious calls
  357. 12:48because their hand label is good or even
  358. 12:52great. their objective hand label like
  359. 12:54flush straight trips full house. They
  360. 12:56will ignore their opponent's line and
  361. 12:58all of the clues that tip them off to
  362. 13:00the fact that they're just beat here
  363. 13:02really frequently and they will
  364. 13:04construct arguments to make horrific win
  365. 13:07rate destroying debilitating calls and
  366. 13:11the victim is everywhere.
  367. 13:14I say victim because this desire to
  368. 13:18protect yourself from being bluffed
  369. 13:19first and foremost and to see people as
  370. 13:23bluffing or overbluffing in spots where
  371. 13:25they're actually under bluffing comes
  372. 13:27from a protective instinct in the human
  373. 13:32psyche.
  374. 13:34a desire to make sure that you are not
  375. 13:38bullied and run over and have your stuff
  376. 13:40taken, your lunch money taken by another
  377. 13:42another human because that equals not
  378. 13:45surviving, right? When that happens to
  379. 13:47you, especially where we evolved without
  380. 13:49the protection of a state, you know, in
  381. 13:52the jungle or the savannah or whatever
  382. 13:54it was, like if that happens to you and
  383. 13:55you're kicked out the tribe and you're
  384. 13:56bullied, you're dead. You're done for.
  385. 13:59So, we're very very guarded against
  386. 14:01people taking advantage of us. That's
  387. 14:02why when you think someone's treating
  388. 14:04you unfairly, you get really angry,
  389. 14:06right? Like when you think someone is
  390. 14:07really taking liberties with you and
  391. 14:09trying to get stuff from you and treat
  392. 14:11you unfairly and exploit you in some
  393. 14:12way, you get really mad. And in poker,
  394. 14:15the whole game is about exploiting
  395. 14:16people and making them fall too much and
  396. 14:18running them over and stuff like that,
  397. 14:19or at least a large part of it. But your
  398. 14:21brain doesn't understand that. Your
  399. 14:22lizard brain, the one at the the back of
  400. 14:24your skull, it doesn't get that. And
  401. 14:25it's like, "Oh no, big baddy coming
  402. 14:27after me, trying to make me fold again.
  403. 14:28I call. I have trips. Trips no good."
  404. 14:30What do you mean trips no good? God, I'm
  405. 14:32so unlucky. How can they always have it?
  406. 14:34I'll tell you why they always have it.
  407. 14:36Because you always call in spots where
  408. 14:38they're close to never bluffing. That's
  409. 14:40why they always have it. Surely they're
  410. 14:43bluffing sometimes. No, actually they're
  411. 14:44not bluffing sometimes when they giant
  412. 14:46check raise the turn and jam the river
  413. 14:48at 10L. They're not bluffing sometimes.
  414. 14:49It's like 3%. So, you don't see that
  415. 14:52very often, right?
  416. 14:54So, this is a hell of a lot of students.
  417. 14:57And in my coaching career, one of the
  418. 14:59first things I would always do towards
  419. 15:01the end especially is I would just turn
  420. 15:02on a losing pot filter and I'd look at
  421. 15:04the times they lost stacks, but they had
  422. 15:06decisions to make after the turn. So,
  423. 15:08they weren't all in on the flop or pre
  424. 15:09flop. And I would look at the river
  425. 15:12calls and I would go through them with
  426. 15:13the student and I would say, "Horrific,
  427. 15:15losing about 27 big blinds of EV.
  428. 15:18Horrible. Quite bad. This one's close to
  429. 15:21a cooler but debatable. There were very
  430. 15:23few coolers in there. Do you know how
  431. 15:24many of those hands the calling station
  432. 15:26student, the victim student would think
  433. 15:28were just setups that were just coolers
  434. 15:30before we looked at it? Most of them.
  435. 15:32How many were actually coolers? None of
  436. 15:34them. Do you know how the victim student
  437. 15:36would react when I then said, "Why did
  438. 15:38you do this?" They would say, "I don't
  439. 15:41know. I can't believe I did that most of
  440. 15:44the time." When I took them out of that
  441. 15:47in-game I'm threatened by a rival
  442. 15:50competitor
  443. 15:52environment. When I took them out of
  444. 15:53that adversarial
  445. 15:56fighting for resources landscape of
  446. 15:58poker and I asked them in a teaching
  447. 16:00learning environment, what are you
  448. 16:02doing? They were like, I've made a
  449. 16:04terrible call. I I don't know. This is
  450. 16:05so embarrassing. This is just awful. I
  451. 16:07can't believe this is happening in a
  452. 16:08coaching session. I thought we would be
  453. 16:10talking about something advanced and
  454. 16:12maybe I could learn about blockers and
  455. 16:14instead you're just showing me that I
  456. 16:16punted off 19 stacks in a week. And
  457. 16:20you're not going to win at poker when
  458. 16:21you punt off 19 stacks in a week.
  459. 16:23There's no room for that. You you can't
  460. 16:25do it. But this is this is so many
  461. 16:28students. This is probably 60% of
  462. 16:30students have debilitating river calling
  463. 16:33leaks in spots where their opponent
  464. 16:35isn't bluffing enough. Maybe 70%. It's
  465. 16:37most of you. So for most of you in your
  466. 16:39current form watching this, you don't
  467. 16:40make enough good folds when your hand is
  468. 16:43quite good, but the action tells you
  469. 16:44you're dead. And because of that, you
  470. 16:46punt off loads of stacks in spots where
  471. 16:48you almost never win. and you bluff
  472. 16:49catch where people are almost never
  473. 16:50bluffing. And because of that, you are
  474. 16:53stuck at 5 and L, 10 and L or whatever.
  475. 16:56And the the main cure for this, by the
  476. 16:58way, there's two things you can do.
  477. 16:59First is acknowledging the mental game
  478. 17:00leak and seeing where it comes from and
  479. 17:02treating it with a little bit more
  480. 17:03skepticism and objectivity. But the
  481. 17:06other thing you can do is get good at
  482. 17:07bluff catching. We actually start that
  483. 17:08in Bronze Carrot. That's our
  484. 17:09introductory course. It's the thing to
  485. 17:10do after the starter kit or even before
  486. 17:12if you want. It's 15 episodes. There's a
  487. 17:15lot of stuff about calling bets in there
  488. 17:17and making bets. Why we bet why we call
  489. 17:20absolutely fundamental and so many
  490. 17:22people just don't have this down and
  491. 17:23that's what causes this victim
  492. 17:24mentality. The fear of being bullied to
  493. 17:27run riot. You you heard the expression
  494. 17:29the devil makes hard work for idle
  495. 17:32hands. What is it? Something like this.
  496. 17:34The the devil will get you if you're not
  497. 17:37occupied in the good, right? Something
  498. 17:39like that is the old um religious
  499. 17:42u saying, right? Let's say so in poker,
  500. 17:45what happens is that your caveman
  501. 17:48instincts will get you if you don't have
  502. 17:50understanding of the game to do the
  503. 17:51thinking with, right? If you don't wield
  504. 17:53the tools to actually solve the spot,
  505. 17:56well, the caveman that doesn't want to
  506. 17:57get bullied will just step in and solve
  507. 17:59it for it. He'll be like, "Okay, there's
  508. 18:00nothing here that necessarily tells me
  509. 18:02what to do. So, I'll just defer back to
  510. 18:05don't fold trips because then they're
  511. 18:07taking advantage of me and taking my
  512. 18:08stuff. I've got trips. You're not taking
  513. 18:10my stuff when I've got trips. call
  514. 18:12that's what will happen and it's
  515. 18:14happening constantly to you. Let's face
  516. 18:16it, it is it's happening all the time
  517. 18:19and you need to face it and then you
  518. 18:20need to work on your game so you
  519. 18:21understand how the spot works. You need
  520. 18:22to attack this from both sides if you
  521. 18:24want to cure yourself of this. Okay. The
  522. 18:26third thing I want to talk about today,
  523. 18:28the third type of player who also
  524. 18:30suffers from main character syndrome,
  525. 18:32both the range guy and that stationary
  526. 18:35victim player, they make themselves the
  527. 18:37protagonist. They're worried about
  528. 18:38what's happening to them or what could
  529. 18:40happen to them in the former case,
  530. 18:42right? And the third player type, it's
  531. 18:44just the same, but it's the green leak,
  532. 18:46as we as we say in the starter kit, link
  533. 18:48in description. The green leak is when
  534. 18:50we are avoiding good investments. We're
  535. 18:53making bad non-investments either by
  536. 18:56folding too much. Not what I'm going to
  537. 18:58talk about here cuz that's just not that
  538. 18:59many of you. Okay, as in some spots, but
  539. 19:02yeah, fold the river first before you
  540. 19:04worry about that. What I'm going to talk
  541. 19:06about here is not bluffing enough.
  542. 19:10Massive leak. And people who don't bluff
  543. 19:11enough, by the way, they don't generally
  544. 19:13value bet thinly enough either. They're
  545. 19:15they just check. They have a very
  546. 19:18very
  547. 19:20bad red line because
  548. 19:23they don't make much money by making
  549. 19:25people fold and therefore they don't get
  550. 19:27back much of the money that they lose by
  551. 19:29just like posting the big blind and
  552. 19:30folding or calling and check folding the
  553. 19:32flop. the natural things that happen to
  554. 19:34you in cards, right? So, this player
  555. 19:37with the green leak, I want to call them
  556. 19:39the self-conscious bluffer, right?
  557. 19:41They're the player that can't bluff
  558. 19:44because they feel awkward about it. They
  559. 19:46feel a sense of impending shame. They
  560. 19:47almost feel like it has to work much
  561. 19:49more than it does. So, you can let me
  562. 19:51know in the comments if this this fits,
  563. 19:52right? If this sounds like you. This
  564. 19:54player also has a very low chance of
  565. 19:56success until they cure this because
  566. 19:57they get to the river in that same bet,
  567. 20:00check bet opportunity spot, right?
  568. 20:01They've got the chance to make this
  569. 20:02bluff. Are they going to make the bluff?
  570. 20:04It is a winning bluff. Let's say we're
  571. 20:05watching it from the outside. We can
  572. 20:06watch hero in the spot. And hero checks.
  573. 20:09And why does hero check? Partly doesn't
  574. 20:11have enough theory to know that that's
  575. 20:12just a winning bluff in theory. It's a
  576. 20:14queen river. It's really good for your
  577. 20:16range. You got bluff the queen river,
  578. 20:17right? When it goes bet generally on a
  579. 20:20low board. They don't know that. So
  580. 20:21there's the theory problem. Coming right
  581. 20:23back into this again. So many of these
  582. 20:25things are partially caused by a lack of
  583. 20:27theory, but not fully because the other
  584. 20:29side of it is, well, that's then
  585. 20:32arbitrary. If you don't know whether
  586. 20:33it's a good bluff or not, you should be
  587. 20:34indifferent between bluffing or not
  588. 20:36bluffing, right? You shouldn't really be
  589. 20:38able to make the decision. Yet, this
  590. 20:39player always checks. So, why does the
  591. 20:41guy with the green leaks always check?
  592. 20:44Because they feel like if they're going
  593. 20:45to try and take something, steal
  594. 20:47something, win something, they don't
  595. 20:49have a good enough hand to be entitled
  596. 20:51to, then it should almost always work.
  597. 20:53Because if you were going to steal
  598. 20:54something in real life, right? I mean,
  599. 20:57most of us have probably stolen
  600. 20:58something at some point. Do you remember
  601. 21:00Pogs? The little cardboard discs? I'm
  602. 21:02showing my age here. I did say I was 40
  603. 21:04at the start of this video. Well, in
  604. 21:05about 1996, Pogs were were all the rage.
  605. 21:08You'd hit these cardboard discs with
  606. 21:10plastic discs to try to flip them over
  607. 21:12and win them from your opponents. I had
  608. 21:14the biggest Pog collection in my whole
  609. 21:16school. I was the Pogman. My nickname
  610. 21:18was Pogman at one point. No wonder I
  611. 21:20became a poker player, right? Like, of
  612. 21:22course, the writing was on the wall, you
  613. 21:24could say. Well, anyway, one time a
  614. 21:26teacher decided to ban Pogs because a
  615. 21:29parent had said, "My son's lost all his
  616. 21:31Pogs to Pete Clark, the expert Pog
  617. 21:33player." That's pretty good with with
  618. 21:35certain plastic disc slammers they were
  619. 21:37called. Anyway, um I digress. The
  620. 21:40teacher confiscated my Pogs, put them in
  621. 21:42her desk, and then decided to leave the
  622. 21:44drawer to her desk open that afternoon
  623. 21:46accidentally. And I saw them, and I was
  624. 21:48like, "You know what? Screw this. I'm
  625. 21:49taking them back.
  626. 21:51And that was like tilt me taking the
  627. 21:53Pogs back because the chance of me
  628. 21:55getting away with that was almost zero.
  629. 21:58And that's like when you make a crazy
  630. 22:00awful bluff into a really strong range
  631. 22:01that you know you shouldn't make. And
  632. 22:03that's not actually what I'm talking
  633. 22:05about. That's the opposite. What I'm
  634. 22:07talking about with the player with the
  635. 22:08green leaks is that they want the bluff
  636. 22:11to get through almost always. Right? So
  637. 22:13you shouldn't make terrible bluffs that
  638. 22:15never get through or nearly never get
  639. 22:17through like the one I did when I tried
  640. 22:18to steal those pogs back. But you should
  641. 22:21make bluffs that get through a third of
  642. 22:24the time when you're betting third pot
  643. 22:26because it only needs to work 25% of the
  644. 22:27time. Or if you're betting pot, 56%
  645. 22:29equity will make it really profitable.
  646. 22:31Fold equity, sorry, will make it very
  647. 22:33profitable. So I see people all the time
  648. 22:36not bet the standard B75 sizing, right,
  649. 22:39that they usually use. Everyone B75s
  650. 22:41every river ever at 10L. Let's all
  651. 22:43accept it. That's what you do. I know
  652. 22:45it's fine. Don't worry about it. We'll
  653. 22:47fix it in time. But say you B75 the
  654. 22:50river. Do you know how many folds you
  655. 22:52need? No,
  656. 22:54you don't know how many folds you need
  657. 22:56to be 75 the river as a bluff. Yet you
  658. 22:58B75 the river is a bluff sometimes.
  659. 23:04No, but seriously this is an epidemic.
  660. 23:07People not knowing pots. You need about
  661. 23:0842 43% fold equity there. Not 50.
  662. 23:13Do you know how much fold equity your
  663. 23:14brain if you are a self-conscious
  664. 23:17bluffer is going to tell you that you
  665. 23:19need? Not even 50%. Cuz that'd be like
  666. 23:22stealing something that you'll only get
  667. 23:23away with stealing half the time. Your
  668. 23:26brain will want like 70% success rate,
  669. 23:3175 80 subconsciously to bluff the river.
  670. 23:34You might not believe me or you might
  671. 23:36think that's crazy. Like on a conscious
  672. 23:38level when you understand the slightest
  673. 23:39thing about pot you're risking less than
  674. 23:41one to win one. So of course it's less
  675. 23:43than 50%. But your subconscious doesn't
  676. 23:46get that. It's never understood maths
  677. 23:48like if it hasn't learned maths in like
  678. 23:4940 years or 20 or 57 years. Guess your
  679. 23:53age. You're 57. Bam. Just got some of
  680. 23:55you. You know, then you're not it's
  681. 23:57never going to learn to do that. That's
  682. 23:58the job of your prefrontal cortex is
  683. 24:01going to calculate stuff, right? But
  684. 24:04it's not the thing that's engaged and
  685. 24:06firing neurons about the place when you
  686. 24:09have a bluff opportunity on the river.
  687. 24:11It's the caveman brain that's going,
  688. 24:12"Nope, can't steal, might get killed,
  689. 24:14might get kicked out of the tribe and
  690. 24:16ostracized forever. Can't do it. Need
  691. 24:1880% fold equity. Need 90% fold equity."
  692. 24:22But actually 65 when you need 43 is
  693. 24:25amazing. And these self-conscious
  694. 24:28bluffers, these students with green
  695. 24:29leaks, they're just incapable of
  696. 24:31bluffing even in quite, you know,
  697. 24:33mundane situations. They just defer to
  698. 24:35not doing it. It's just a big stretch
  699. 24:36for them to do it. It feels stressful.
  700. 24:38It provokes anxiety. If you're watching
  701. 24:41this like, "Haha, bro, who are these
  702. 24:43people you talk about, Pete? Lol."
  703. 24:46You're a bit of a But like, back
  704. 24:48to the the point at hand here, you just
  705. 24:50have red leaks instead, probably. Like
  706. 24:53if that seems totally alien to you, you
  707. 24:55just have different leaks, right? And
  708. 24:57that's fine. We have red, blue, or green
  709. 25:00leaks. There are three categories.
  710. 25:02They're not mutually exclusive. You can
  711. 25:03see which ones you have by doing the
  712. 25:05test in the starter kit when you're done
  713. 25:07with this video. We're pretty much done
  714. 25:08with this video, but I'll summarize by
  715. 25:10saying this.
  716. 25:12These three things are all main
  717. 25:13character syndrome. In the first case of
  718. 25:15the my range guy, it's all about being
  719. 25:17protected and unexploitable, preemptive
  720. 25:19measures to make sure that nobody ever
  721. 25:21takes advantage of you. It's like a more
  722. 25:24paranoid version of the victim actually
  723. 25:26in a sense in a more proactive version.
  724. 25:28Then you have the victim that's like I'm
  725. 25:29just going to call you down because
  726. 25:30you're a big bully and you you're
  727. 25:31bluffing me and I don't believe you and
  728. 25:32I've got trips. I'm just going to you're
  729. 25:34not going to push me around. You've got
  730. 25:36that you've got that guy and that's
  731. 25:38again main character syndrome. You're
  732. 25:40making it about you. I'm being blah blah
  733. 25:42blah. This person is doing this to me,
  734. 25:45right? You're making it about you once
  735. 25:47again. And the third type of player is
  736. 25:49making it about you because you're like,
  737. 25:51I'm not safe. I can't bluff because I'm
  738. 25:53not safe bluffing. I'm I don't feel
  739. 25:55comfortable enough doing it. It's all
  740. 25:57main character syndrome. It doesn't make
  741. 25:59you a bad person. It doesn't make you a
  742. 26:01narcissist. It just makes you too
  743. 26:03self-focused in poker
  744. 26:06and you should see poker as if you're
  745. 26:10outside of it. Like imagine you were
  746. 26:12outside of the universe. What would you
  747. 26:13see? We don't know, right? Cuz we don't
  748. 26:15actually know what the full extent of
  749. 26:16the universe is. But I bet it would be
  750. 26:18pretty amazing if you could stand with
  751. 26:21me outside of the universe and we could
  752. 26:23look down on it together. I bet we would
  753. 26:25just be full of wonder and it would be
  754. 26:27like we'd see finally why everything was
  755. 26:29what it was and we wouldn't have to
  756. 26:30wonder. Is it just me that wonders about
  757. 26:32this stuff or do you wonder about this
  758. 26:34stuff too? But we would see it all and
  759. 26:35it would be really really cool. Just
  760. 26:37like when we see like galaxies zoomed
  761. 26:39out, it's amazing, right? I find that
  762. 26:40amazing.
  763. 26:42And with poker that's kind of what you
  764. 26:44have to do. You have to place yourself
  765. 26:45outside of the game and you have to say,
  766. 26:46"Okay, I've got like, okay, this is a
  767. 26:48hand on my screen. What's the EV of this
  768. 26:51hand if I do X, Y, or Zed based on my
  769. 26:53opponent's range and strategy?" And then
  770. 26:55you don't even know your opponent. So,
  771. 26:56you can't have main character syndrome
  772. 26:58about them. So, you have to zoom out and
  773. 26:59look at it at pool level and figure out
  774. 27:01what's best on average and make peace
  775. 27:03with it and live with it and see how it
  776. 27:05fits into the greater framework of
  777. 27:06poker. You cannot be the main character,
  778. 27:10the protagonist. You have to be a
  779. 27:14fascinated observer that gets to press a
  780. 27:17button after thinking for a while. I'll
  781. 27:19leave you with that thought. Click the
  782. 27:20link, go to Carrot Corner, see what
  783. 27:22we're about, and I'll see you next time.
  784. 27:24Bye for now.

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