I've Coached Poker for 16 Years. These 3 Players NEVER Make It — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00I'm 40 and I've been coaching poker
- 0:02since I was 24. In those 16 years, I've
- 0:05watched hundreds of students come and
- 0:07go. Some have made it, some haven't. And
- 0:08I have learned something very important
- 0:11that there are three types of poker
- 0:12player who almost never make it. And
- 0:14what's even more scary is that most of
- 0:17you watching this are one of them.
- 0:19There's probably about a 65 to 70%
- 0:21chance that you are one of these three
- 0:23types of poker player. And if you are,
- 0:26my job here is not to persuade you to
- 0:28give up the game. Although that would be
- 0:30preferable to continuing down a hopeless
- 0:33path, my job is to show you that you
- 0:35might need to make a giant perspective
- 0:39switch and to wake you up a bit if you
- 0:42are one of these three. These three
- 0:44types of players that I have watched
- 0:46fail despite doing my very best, despite
- 0:50having coaching and working hard, all
- 0:52share one fundamental trait in common,
- 0:55main character syndrome. That doesn't
- 0:58make you selfish or a narcissist or
- 1:00anything like that. In a video game,
- 1:02it's okay to experience the world
- 1:04through your own character's eyes and to
- 1:06see everything from your perspective.
- 1:09But when you do that in poker, it's
- 1:11fatal. And these three players we're
- 1:13about to discuss all do it in one way or
- 1:16another. So, first off, why is main
- 1:18character syndrome not a problem in a
- 1:21video game? Well, it's because
- 1:24everything happens through the lens of
- 1:26your character. It's all about you. It's
- 1:27about your stats. It's about your
- 1:29weapon. It's about your fireball spell,
- 1:31right? I'm talking about an RPG here,
- 1:33but you can apply this to any game,
- 1:34first person shooter, whatever it may
- 1:36be. And that's normal. That's how you
- 1:38should experience those kind of video
- 1:39games. It would be weird to wonder about
- 1:41the other characters and the places in
- 1:42the game that you're not currently
- 1:43visiting. That would be bizarre. But
- 1:45because poker is this grand strategic
- 1:48web of ideas, right? That's why I call
- 1:49poker theory, right? All of these
- 1:51concepts that affect EV and EV, by the
- 1:54way, affects your bottom line, your
- 1:55green line, how well you do over a
- 1:57period of months or years, variance
- 1:59aside, that is caused by Eevee. And
- 2:01Eevee is a real concept. It's there with
- 2:03you at the table when you're playing.
- 2:05It's a direct result of your cards, your
- 2:06opponent's range and strategies, and
- 2:08what's going to happen if you take X
- 2:11action with Yand. That's what determines
- 2:14your Eevee. There's this new wave of
- 2:15players right now who are getting into
- 2:17the game and they're seeing the word
- 2:18Eevee in a solver and they think it's
- 2:20purely a theoretical thing. It's not.
- 2:23There's theoretical Eevee and then
- 2:24there's what I call, you guessed it,
- 2:26ladies and gentlemen, true Eevee that
- 2:29resides at the table and it affects your
- 2:32hand, the two cards in front of you and
- 2:34how you play them against your
- 2:35opponent's ranges and strategies. So
- 2:38with that in mind, one aspect of main
- 2:40character syndrome and the first player
- 2:42type I want to warn you not to be today
- 2:44or urge you to not be any longer if you
- 2:47already are this person is the my range
- 2:50guy or or girl. The my range person is
- 2:54someone who focuses much more on their
- 2:56own range strategy, balance, avoiding
- 2:59overbluffing or underbluffing, bluff to
- 3:01value ratios, things like this. had a
- 3:03video that came out very recently where
- 3:05I mentioned a student who didn't make
- 3:07it, who succumbed to all kinds of poker
- 3:09pitfalls. And that student's major
- 3:11problem was they started the game
- 3:12obsessed about balance and ratios and
- 3:15solver outputs and stuff like that. You
- 3:18can use the solver in a very good way by
- 3:19the way that has nothing to do with
- 3:21memorizing bluff to value ratios or
- 3:23frequencies for hands. So the main
- 3:25character syndrome person in poker who
- 3:27is obsessed with their own range is
- 3:30caring about something that does not
- 3:32directly have an effect on their real
- 3:35game Eevee. Let me show you why your own
- 3:36range is basically a non- entity. It
- 3:38kind of doesn't exist for all intents
- 3:40and purposes causally. Let's say you're
- 3:42on the river and you're considering
- 3:43bluffing and you're against a reggg in a
- 3:45Zoom game fastold game at 50NL or
- 3:48something and you've played a few hands
- 3:49together but you don't really know each
- 3:50other, right? You're on the river. Very
- 3:52common situation I've described there.
- 3:54It's a bet, check, bet opportunity.
- 3:55You've bet the flop, turn check through.
- 3:57You've got the chance to bluff the
- 3:58river. You've got jack high. You don't
- 4:00think your hand's worth much at
- 4:01showdown. If anything, you're
- 4:02considering bluffing.
- 4:04But what's your range if you bluff?
- 4:07What's your range for bluffing?
- 4:10Well, you can just decide what it is in
- 4:13this one moment. You could make your
- 4:14range for bluffing just this one combo
- 4:16you have here, or you could make it like
- 4:18every air combo you land with. How
- 4:20you've played the turn, by the way, will
- 4:21affect that. But again, you had full
- 4:23control over that. You could play it
- 4:24differently on one day to another day.
- 4:25Your mood could affect that. All kinds
- 4:27of opaque factors can affect what your
- 4:29actual bluffing range is on the river.
- 4:31Villain strategy, how often they call
- 4:33you with a certain hand that they have
- 4:35or how likely they are to call you with
- 4:36that hand. Usually that's a binary
- 4:38thing. They're going to call you with
- 4:39that hand or they're not is based on
- 4:41what they think of the average player in
- 4:43your situation's range. Right? The
- 4:45average reg's range. If you look like a
- 4:46rag, maybe maybe it's not based on
- 4:48anything and they're just tilted or
- 4:49button clicking or zombieing their way
- 4:51through a session, right? You don't know
- 4:52what it's based on. But one thing is for
- 4:54sure, it is not based on what your true
- 4:56bluffing range actually is in that
- 4:58moment because they have zero access to
- 5:00that. And psychologically, nobody can
- 5:03make a decision due to a factor that
- 5:06they have zero access to. That is
- 5:08impossible. Right? If I don't know
- 5:10what's in a box, I can't make a decision
- 5:13based on what's in the box. So, they
- 5:16don't know what your actual range is.
- 5:17And therefore, in one real sense, it
- 5:20doesn't matter what your actual range
- 5:23is. Your EV doesn't depend on that at
- 5:27all. Your EV from bluffing depends on
- 5:29your fold equity in this one moment.
- 5:30Now, if you played 400 million hands
- 5:33against Linus Love, you'd get destroyed.
- 5:36But aside from that, you would need to
- 5:37care about how often you were doing
- 5:39certain things, and you would have to
- 5:40not project an exploitable face up
- 5:42strategy to your opponent who's better
- 5:44than you and is going to learn what it
- 5:45is and is going to beat you. That's why
- 5:47a solver really cares about balance.
- 5:49It's still not primary, by the way. In a
- 5:51solver, Eevee comes first. But a solver
- 5:52cares about balance because its opponent
- 5:54has full 2020 vision as to its strategy.
- 5:59This is not the case in this spot I've
- 6:02described. So, should you bluff the
- 6:05river? That depends on how often the
- 6:09player type you're up against is folding
- 6:13over massive samples. We have data
- 6:15courses in this in golden carrot, right?
- 6:16Data is a thing. Also, common sense is a
- 6:19thing. Human psychology is a thing. And
- 6:20theory is a thing as well, right? What's
- 6:22the range they start with? How strong is
- 6:24it? How natural is it to call the river
- 6:26with? And how likely are they to want to
- 6:29fold to certain bet sizes? And how much
- 6:31fold equity will certain bet sizes
- 6:32garner on average? That's what affects
- 6:34your EV in this spot. But the my range
- 6:37guy is obsessed with bluff to value
- 6:40ratios. I don't want to bet jack high
- 6:42because then I might be overluffing. It
- 6:43has nothing to do with your EV. I think
- 6:46my bluffs here are these hands and my
- 6:48value bets are these hands. And I'm
- 6:50going to roll to see if I bluff. Almost
- 6:52certainly terrible at low stakes where
- 6:54spots are just basically overfolded or
- 6:57underfolded. You need to just learn
- 6:58which is which. Right. We That's what we
- 7:00do at Carrot Corner. We partly teach
- 7:02exploits for that reason. It's highly
- 7:04unlikely that the EV bluffing that river
- 7:05is exactly zero like it is in the solver
- 7:07with that bluff that has average
- 7:09blockers at a spot that's not overfolded
- 7:11blah blah blah. You get the gist. So to
- 7:16summarize this, it's conceptually
- 7:19important to understand what the buttons
- 7:22range generally looks like in theory in
- 7:24that spot that you're in that bet check
- 7:26bet opportunity. It's important to
- 7:28understand in theory that if that river
- 7:30card is good for you or that turn card
- 7:33was good for you by the way as well,
- 7:34then you may have an automatic bluff in
- 7:36theory cuz your fold equity is supposed
- 7:38to be higher. And if it's not, then you
- 7:40don't. And it's going to be more about
- 7:41your blockers in theory.
- 7:44But your own actual range has nothing to
- 7:48do with it. What the big blind thinks a
- 7:51button range might look like there and
- 7:53how it might behave has something to do
- 7:55with it, but it's not clear how much.
- 7:57But your true range is not a thing
- 8:00because it is basically changeable based
- 8:03on whatever thought you happen to have
- 8:06in that moment. So, if you feel like you
- 8:08don't want to bluff there, your range
- 8:09for bluffing is nothing because that
- 8:11feeling that you don't want to bluff is
- 8:13going to take over and you're not going
- 8:14to bluff any of the bluffs. And now
- 8:16you're completely unbalanced. And if you
- 8:18feel like you need to win the pot, that
- 8:19you're desperate to win that pot and
- 8:21you're always bluffing every combo, then
- 8:22you're over bluffing, right? Maybe
- 8:24depending on the range you've landed
- 8:25with and what the board is. But what's
- 8:27for sure is that that actual range is
- 8:30nothing like the balanced idea that you
- 8:32have of it in your head or that you saw
- 8:33in the solver. And even if it was, it
- 8:36wouldn't do anything for you. So yes, I
- 8:39stand by my original assertion in that
- 8:41past video, that recent video that it
- 8:45isn't about learning bluff to value
- 8:47ratios and balance and and playing your
- 8:49range. You shouldn't play your range in
- 8:50poker. You should understand how your
- 8:53range is meant to sort of look in that
- 8:56node and how you might want to change it
- 8:59to improve your EV. But ultimately, your
- 9:03hand is the only thing that's in control
- 9:05of your EV against your opponent's range
- 9:08and strategy, not how you would play the
- 9:11other hands in that very moment. I hope
- 9:13that makes sense. Right? So, I'm not
- 9:15saying that people who study G with GTO
- 9:18or use solvers or care about poker
- 9:20theory, all these things are a bit
- 9:22different, by the way, but bear with me.
- 9:23I'm not saying that those things are
- 9:25inherently always bad, but when they are
- 9:28accompanied by the pitfall goal of
- 9:32trying to emulate balance and bluff to
- 9:34value ratios and thinking that your
- 9:36range is something you need to be
- 9:37playing in the moment, I'm afraid you're
- 9:41succumbing to a kind of midw
- 9:43misunderstanding about poker. Midwit, by
- 9:46the way, refers to the meme, right,
- 9:47where like the guy at the the base level
- 9:50of that skill has just started who has
- 9:53no eyes as depicted in the midw meme,
- 9:55right? Never has any eyes because
- 9:57they're very, very bad at the thing.
- 9:59They can't even see what's in front of
- 10:00them. They're not going to play their
- 10:01range. They're not going to be like, "My
- 10:03range is this like magical entity that
- 10:04determines my EV, and I need to get it
- 10:06right in every moment, even though I've
- 10:08only got one part of it." They're not
- 10:09going to do that. And when you look at a
- 10:11pro, they know what range versus range
- 10:14looks like. They know how the node
- 10:16operates. The decision point operates in
- 10:18theory. They have a sort of intrinsic
- 10:22feel roughly for ranges and what they're
- 10:25doing. And then they play their hand as
- 10:27well as they think they can in that
- 10:29context. But the midweet is going to try
- 10:32to treat loads of hands that are totally
- 10:33differently the same that are totally
- 10:35different the same and is going to
- 10:38confuse what Eevee actually causally
- 10:42relates to.
- 10:44It relates to your hand, not your range.
- 10:48If you bluff that river and you're
- 10:50getting 10% more folds than you should,
- 10:52which you do, by the way, in lots of bet
- 10:53check bet spots. There's a little tidbit
- 10:56tit for you. There you go. I can't speak
- 10:57today. There's a tidbit for you. You
- 11:00know, that's a good node to bluff in
- 11:02generally speaking. Not always. There
- 11:04are exceptions, but that's generally a
- 11:05good node to bluff in, and you should
- 11:06make that bluff.
- 11:08And if you happen to be over bluffing
- 11:11there,
- 11:13it's still profitable for you to make
- 11:15that bluff because presumably that
- 11:16opponent I just described that doesn't
- 11:17really know you doesn't know that you're
- 11:19overbluffing. If they did, the whole
- 11:21pool would know, right? Cuz they're just
- 11:22a random member of the pool and then the
- 11:24node wouldn't be overvolted, right? So
- 11:26you can sort of reason that one out of
- 11:28existence. So stop caring about your own
- 11:31balance, your own range, whether you're
- 11:33overluffing or underluffing. Nothing
- 11:34good will happen to you because you get
- 11:36a bluff to value ratio right. nothing
- 11:38good will happen to you. If you make a
- 11:40winning bluff a thousand times, lots of
- 11:42good things will happen to you and
- 11:44they're called dollars generally. Right.
- 11:46The second sort of poker player that has
- 11:49almost no shot at this game
- 11:53is,
- 11:55how do I describe this?
- 11:57Let's call them the victim or the
- 12:01monster hunter because they're seeing
- 12:02monsters everywhere that they want to
- 12:04take down. They think that all of their
- 12:07opponents are big bad bullies. There's
- 12:10shadows on the wall. They see villains,
- 12:14literal villains everywhere. But I'm
- 12:16going to stick with the victim because
- 12:20what the victim will do is they'll make
- 12:22it all about them, but in a completely
- 12:24different way to the my range guy. The
- 12:26my range guy was was trying not to be
- 12:29unbalanced, wanted to be unexploitable,
- 12:31wanted to have some perfect construction
- 12:34of a concept that doesn't even exist
- 12:35really in any functional way, their own
- 12:38range in that moment in time. The victim
- 12:42wants to never be bullied out of a pot.
- 12:46The victim will make egregious calls
- 12:48because their hand label is good or even
- 12:52great. their objective hand label like
- 12:54flush straight trips full house. They
- 12:56will ignore their opponent's line and
- 12:58all of the clues that tip them off to
- 13:00the fact that they're just beat here
- 13:02really frequently and they will
- 13:04construct arguments to make horrific win
- 13:07rate destroying debilitating calls and
- 13:11the victim is everywhere.
- 13:14I say victim because this desire to
- 13:18protect yourself from being bluffed
- 13:19first and foremost and to see people as
- 13:23bluffing or overbluffing in spots where
- 13:25they're actually under bluffing comes
- 13:27from a protective instinct in the human
- 13:32psyche.
- 13:34a desire to make sure that you are not
- 13:38bullied and run over and have your stuff
- 13:40taken, your lunch money taken by another
- 13:42another human because that equals not
- 13:45surviving, right? When that happens to
- 13:47you, especially where we evolved without
- 13:49the protection of a state, you know, in
- 13:52the jungle or the savannah or whatever
- 13:54it was, like if that happens to you and
- 13:55you're kicked out the tribe and you're
- 13:56bullied, you're dead. You're done for.
- 13:59So, we're very very guarded against
- 14:01people taking advantage of us. That's
- 14:02why when you think someone's treating
- 14:04you unfairly, you get really angry,
- 14:06right? Like when you think someone is
- 14:07really taking liberties with you and
- 14:09trying to get stuff from you and treat
- 14:11you unfairly and exploit you in some
- 14:12way, you get really mad. And in poker,
- 14:15the whole game is about exploiting
- 14:16people and making them fall too much and
- 14:18running them over and stuff like that,
- 14:19or at least a large part of it. But your
- 14:21brain doesn't understand that. Your
- 14:22lizard brain, the one at the the back of
- 14:24your skull, it doesn't get that. And
- 14:25it's like, "Oh no, big baddy coming
- 14:27after me, trying to make me fold again.
- 14:28I call. I have trips. Trips no good."
- 14:30What do you mean trips no good? God, I'm
- 14:32so unlucky. How can they always have it?
- 14:34I'll tell you why they always have it.
- 14:36Because you always call in spots where
- 14:38they're close to never bluffing. That's
- 14:40why they always have it. Surely they're
- 14:43bluffing sometimes. No, actually they're
- 14:44not bluffing sometimes when they giant
- 14:46check raise the turn and jam the river
- 14:48at 10L. They're not bluffing sometimes.
- 14:49It's like 3%. So, you don't see that
- 14:52very often, right?
- 14:54So, this is a hell of a lot of students.
- 14:57And in my coaching career, one of the
- 14:59first things I would always do towards
- 15:01the end especially is I would just turn
- 15:02on a losing pot filter and I'd look at
- 15:04the times they lost stacks, but they had
- 15:06decisions to make after the turn. So,
- 15:08they weren't all in on the flop or pre
- 15:09flop. And I would look at the river
- 15:12calls and I would go through them with
- 15:13the student and I would say, "Horrific,
- 15:15losing about 27 big blinds of EV.
- 15:18Horrible. Quite bad. This one's close to
- 15:21a cooler but debatable. There were very
- 15:23few coolers in there. Do you know how
- 15:24many of those hands the calling station
- 15:26student, the victim student would think
- 15:28were just setups that were just coolers
- 15:30before we looked at it? Most of them.
- 15:32How many were actually coolers? None of
- 15:34them. Do you know how the victim student
- 15:36would react when I then said, "Why did
- 15:38you do this?" They would say, "I don't
- 15:41know. I can't believe I did that most of
- 15:44the time." When I took them out of that
- 15:47in-game I'm threatened by a rival
- 15:50competitor
- 15:52environment. When I took them out of
- 15:53that adversarial
- 15:56fighting for resources landscape of
- 15:58poker and I asked them in a teaching
- 16:00learning environment, what are you
- 16:02doing? They were like, I've made a
- 16:04terrible call. I I don't know. This is
- 16:05so embarrassing. This is just awful. I
- 16:07can't believe this is happening in a
- 16:08coaching session. I thought we would be
- 16:10talking about something advanced and
- 16:12maybe I could learn about blockers and
- 16:14instead you're just showing me that I
- 16:16punted off 19 stacks in a week. And
- 16:20you're not going to win at poker when
- 16:21you punt off 19 stacks in a week.
- 16:23There's no room for that. You you can't
- 16:25do it. But this is this is so many
- 16:28students. This is probably 60% of
- 16:30students have debilitating river calling
- 16:33leaks in spots where their opponent
- 16:35isn't bluffing enough. Maybe 70%. It's
- 16:37most of you. So for most of you in your
- 16:39current form watching this, you don't
- 16:40make enough good folds when your hand is
- 16:43quite good, but the action tells you
- 16:44you're dead. And because of that, you
- 16:46punt off loads of stacks in spots where
- 16:48you almost never win. and you bluff
- 16:49catch where people are almost never
- 16:50bluffing. And because of that, you are
- 16:53stuck at 5 and L, 10 and L or whatever.
- 16:56And the the main cure for this, by the
- 16:58way, there's two things you can do.
- 16:59First is acknowledging the mental game
- 17:00leak and seeing where it comes from and
- 17:02treating it with a little bit more
- 17:03skepticism and objectivity. But the
- 17:06other thing you can do is get good at
- 17:07bluff catching. We actually start that
- 17:08in Bronze Carrot. That's our
- 17:09introductory course. It's the thing to
- 17:10do after the starter kit or even before
- 17:12if you want. It's 15 episodes. There's a
- 17:15lot of stuff about calling bets in there
- 17:17and making bets. Why we bet why we call
- 17:20absolutely fundamental and so many
- 17:22people just don't have this down and
- 17:23that's what causes this victim
- 17:24mentality. The fear of being bullied to
- 17:27run riot. You you heard the expression
- 17:29the devil makes hard work for idle
- 17:32hands. What is it? Something like this.
- 17:34The the devil will get you if you're not
- 17:37occupied in the good, right? Something
- 17:39like that is the old um religious
- 17:42u saying, right? Let's say so in poker,
- 17:45what happens is that your caveman
- 17:48instincts will get you if you don't have
- 17:50understanding of the game to do the
- 17:51thinking with, right? If you don't wield
- 17:53the tools to actually solve the spot,
- 17:56well, the caveman that doesn't want to
- 17:57get bullied will just step in and solve
- 17:59it for it. He'll be like, "Okay, there's
- 18:00nothing here that necessarily tells me
- 18:02what to do. So, I'll just defer back to
- 18:05don't fold trips because then they're
- 18:07taking advantage of me and taking my
- 18:08stuff. I've got trips. You're not taking
- 18:10my stuff when I've got trips. call
- 18:12that's what will happen and it's
- 18:14happening constantly to you. Let's face
- 18:16it, it is it's happening all the time
- 18:19and you need to face it and then you
- 18:20need to work on your game so you
- 18:21understand how the spot works. You need
- 18:22to attack this from both sides if you
- 18:24want to cure yourself of this. Okay. The
- 18:26third thing I want to talk about today,
- 18:28the third type of player who also
- 18:30suffers from main character syndrome,
- 18:32both the range guy and that stationary
- 18:35victim player, they make themselves the
- 18:37protagonist. They're worried about
- 18:38what's happening to them or what could
- 18:40happen to them in the former case,
- 18:42right? And the third player type, it's
- 18:44just the same, but it's the green leak,
- 18:46as we as we say in the starter kit, link
- 18:48in description. The green leak is when
- 18:50we are avoiding good investments. We're
- 18:53making bad non-investments either by
- 18:56folding too much. Not what I'm going to
- 18:58talk about here cuz that's just not that
- 18:59many of you. Okay, as in some spots, but
- 19:02yeah, fold the river first before you
- 19:04worry about that. What I'm going to talk
- 19:06about here is not bluffing enough.
- 19:10Massive leak. And people who don't bluff
- 19:11enough, by the way, they don't generally
- 19:13value bet thinly enough either. They're
- 19:15they just check. They have a very
- 19:18very
- 19:20bad red line because
- 19:23they don't make much money by making
- 19:25people fold and therefore they don't get
- 19:27back much of the money that they lose by
- 19:29just like posting the big blind and
- 19:30folding or calling and check folding the
- 19:32flop. the natural things that happen to
- 19:34you in cards, right? So, this player
- 19:37with the green leak, I want to call them
- 19:39the self-conscious bluffer, right?
- 19:41They're the player that can't bluff
- 19:44because they feel awkward about it. They
- 19:46feel a sense of impending shame. They
- 19:47almost feel like it has to work much
- 19:49more than it does. So, you can let me
- 19:51know in the comments if this this fits,
- 19:52right? If this sounds like you. This
- 19:54player also has a very low chance of
- 19:56success until they cure this because
- 19:57they get to the river in that same bet,
- 20:00check bet opportunity spot, right?
- 20:01They've got the chance to make this
- 20:02bluff. Are they going to make the bluff?
- 20:04It is a winning bluff. Let's say we're
- 20:05watching it from the outside. We can
- 20:06watch hero in the spot. And hero checks.
- 20:09And why does hero check? Partly doesn't
- 20:11have enough theory to know that that's
- 20:12just a winning bluff in theory. It's a
- 20:14queen river. It's really good for your
- 20:16range. You got bluff the queen river,
- 20:17right? When it goes bet generally on a
- 20:20low board. They don't know that. So
- 20:21there's the theory problem. Coming right
- 20:23back into this again. So many of these
- 20:25things are partially caused by a lack of
- 20:27theory, but not fully because the other
- 20:29side of it is, well, that's then
- 20:32arbitrary. If you don't know whether
- 20:33it's a good bluff or not, you should be
- 20:34indifferent between bluffing or not
- 20:36bluffing, right? You shouldn't really be
- 20:38able to make the decision. Yet, this
- 20:39player always checks. So, why does the
- 20:41guy with the green leaks always check?
- 20:44Because they feel like if they're going
- 20:45to try and take something, steal
- 20:47something, win something, they don't
- 20:49have a good enough hand to be entitled
- 20:51to, then it should almost always work.
- 20:53Because if you were going to steal
- 20:54something in real life, right? I mean,
- 20:57most of us have probably stolen
- 20:58something at some point. Do you remember
- 21:00Pogs? The little cardboard discs? I'm
- 21:02showing my age here. I did say I was 40
- 21:04at the start of this video. Well, in
- 21:05about 1996, Pogs were were all the rage.
- 21:08You'd hit these cardboard discs with
- 21:10plastic discs to try to flip them over
- 21:12and win them from your opponents. I had
- 21:14the biggest Pog collection in my whole
- 21:16school. I was the Pogman. My nickname
- 21:18was Pogman at one point. No wonder I
- 21:20became a poker player, right? Like, of
- 21:22course, the writing was on the wall, you
- 21:24could say. Well, anyway, one time a
- 21:26teacher decided to ban Pogs because a
- 21:29parent had said, "My son's lost all his
- 21:31Pogs to Pete Clark, the expert Pog
- 21:33player." That's pretty good with with
- 21:35certain plastic disc slammers they were
- 21:37called. Anyway, um I digress. The
- 21:40teacher confiscated my Pogs, put them in
- 21:42her desk, and then decided to leave the
- 21:44drawer to her desk open that afternoon
- 21:46accidentally. And I saw them, and I was
- 21:48like, "You know what? Screw this. I'm
- 21:49taking them back.
- 21:51And that was like tilt me taking the
- 21:53Pogs back because the chance of me
- 21:55getting away with that was almost zero.
- 21:58And that's like when you make a crazy
- 22:00awful bluff into a really strong range
- 22:01that you know you shouldn't make. And
- 22:03that's not actually what I'm talking
- 22:05about. That's the opposite. What I'm
- 22:07talking about with the player with the
- 22:08green leaks is that they want the bluff
- 22:11to get through almost always. Right? So
- 22:13you shouldn't make terrible bluffs that
- 22:15never get through or nearly never get
- 22:17through like the one I did when I tried
- 22:18to steal those pogs back. But you should
- 22:21make bluffs that get through a third of
- 22:24the time when you're betting third pot
- 22:26because it only needs to work 25% of the
- 22:27time. Or if you're betting pot, 56%
- 22:29equity will make it really profitable.
- 22:31Fold equity, sorry, will make it very
- 22:33profitable. So I see people all the time
- 22:36not bet the standard B75 sizing, right,
- 22:39that they usually use. Everyone B75s
- 22:41every river ever at 10L. Let's all
- 22:43accept it. That's what you do. I know
- 22:45it's fine. Don't worry about it. We'll
- 22:47fix it in time. But say you B75 the
- 22:50river. Do you know how many folds you
- 22:52need? No,
- 22:54you don't know how many folds you need
- 22:56to be 75 the river as a bluff. Yet you
- 22:58B75 the river is a bluff sometimes.
- 23:04No, but seriously this is an epidemic.
- 23:07People not knowing pots. You need about
- 23:0842 43% fold equity there. Not 50.
- 23:13Do you know how much fold equity your
- 23:14brain if you are a self-conscious
- 23:17bluffer is going to tell you that you
- 23:19need? Not even 50%. Cuz that'd be like
- 23:22stealing something that you'll only get
- 23:23away with stealing half the time. Your
- 23:26brain will want like 70% success rate,
- 23:3175 80 subconsciously to bluff the river.
- 23:34You might not believe me or you might
- 23:36think that's crazy. Like on a conscious
- 23:38level when you understand the slightest
- 23:39thing about pot you're risking less than
- 23:41one to win one. So of course it's less
- 23:43than 50%. But your subconscious doesn't
- 23:46get that. It's never understood maths
- 23:48like if it hasn't learned maths in like
- 23:4940 years or 20 or 57 years. Guess your
- 23:53age. You're 57. Bam. Just got some of
- 23:55you. You know, then you're not it's
- 23:57never going to learn to do that. That's
- 23:58the job of your prefrontal cortex is
- 24:01going to calculate stuff, right? But
- 24:04it's not the thing that's engaged and
- 24:06firing neurons about the place when you
- 24:09have a bluff opportunity on the river.
- 24:11It's the caveman brain that's going,
- 24:12"Nope, can't steal, might get killed,
- 24:14might get kicked out of the tribe and
- 24:16ostracized forever. Can't do it. Need
- 24:1880% fold equity. Need 90% fold equity."
- 24:22But actually 65 when you need 43 is
- 24:25amazing. And these self-conscious
- 24:28bluffers, these students with green
- 24:29leaks, they're just incapable of
- 24:31bluffing even in quite, you know,
- 24:33mundane situations. They just defer to
- 24:35not doing it. It's just a big stretch
- 24:36for them to do it. It feels stressful.
- 24:38It provokes anxiety. If you're watching
- 24:41this like, "Haha, bro, who are these
- 24:43people you talk about, Pete? Lol."
- 24:46You're a bit of a But like, back
- 24:48to the the point at hand here, you just
- 24:50have red leaks instead, probably. Like
- 24:53if that seems totally alien to you, you
- 24:55just have different leaks, right? And
- 24:57that's fine. We have red, blue, or green
- 25:00leaks. There are three categories.
- 25:02They're not mutually exclusive. You can
- 25:03see which ones you have by doing the
- 25:05test in the starter kit when you're done
- 25:07with this video. We're pretty much done
- 25:08with this video, but I'll summarize by
- 25:10saying this.
- 25:12These three things are all main
- 25:13character syndrome. In the first case of
- 25:15the my range guy, it's all about being
- 25:17protected and unexploitable, preemptive
- 25:19measures to make sure that nobody ever
- 25:21takes advantage of you. It's like a more
- 25:24paranoid version of the victim actually
- 25:26in a sense in a more proactive version.
- 25:28Then you have the victim that's like I'm
- 25:29just going to call you down because
- 25:30you're a big bully and you you're
- 25:31bluffing me and I don't believe you and
- 25:32I've got trips. I'm just going to you're
- 25:34not going to push me around. You've got
- 25:36that you've got that guy and that's
- 25:38again main character syndrome. You're
- 25:40making it about you. I'm being blah blah
- 25:42blah. This person is doing this to me,
- 25:45right? You're making it about you once
- 25:47again. And the third type of player is
- 25:49making it about you because you're like,
- 25:51I'm not safe. I can't bluff because I'm
- 25:53not safe bluffing. I'm I don't feel
- 25:55comfortable enough doing it. It's all
- 25:57main character syndrome. It doesn't make
- 25:59you a bad person. It doesn't make you a
- 26:01narcissist. It just makes you too
- 26:03self-focused in poker
- 26:06and you should see poker as if you're
- 26:10outside of it. Like imagine you were
- 26:12outside of the universe. What would you
- 26:13see? We don't know, right? Cuz we don't
- 26:15actually know what the full extent of
- 26:16the universe is. But I bet it would be
- 26:18pretty amazing if you could stand with
- 26:21me outside of the universe and we could
- 26:23look down on it together. I bet we would
- 26:25just be full of wonder and it would be
- 26:27like we'd see finally why everything was
- 26:29what it was and we wouldn't have to
- 26:30wonder. Is it just me that wonders about
- 26:32this stuff or do you wonder about this
- 26:34stuff too? But we would see it all and
- 26:35it would be really really cool. Just
- 26:37like when we see like galaxies zoomed
- 26:39out, it's amazing, right? I find that
- 26:40amazing.
- 26:42And with poker that's kind of what you
- 26:44have to do. You have to place yourself
- 26:45outside of the game and you have to say,
- 26:46"Okay, I've got like, okay, this is a
- 26:48hand on my screen. What's the EV of this
- 26:51hand if I do X, Y, or Zed based on my
- 26:53opponent's range and strategy?" And then
- 26:55you don't even know your opponent. So,
- 26:56you can't have main character syndrome
- 26:58about them. So, you have to zoom out and
- 26:59look at it at pool level and figure out
- 27:01what's best on average and make peace
- 27:03with it and live with it and see how it
- 27:05fits into the greater framework of
- 27:06poker. You cannot be the main character,
- 27:10the protagonist. You have to be a
- 27:14fascinated observer that gets to press a
- 27:17button after thinking for a while. I'll
- 27:19leave you with that thought. Click the
- 27:20link, go to Carrot Corner, see what
- 27:22we're about, and I'll see you next time.
- 27:24Bye for now.
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