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I Ranked Every Knife Sharpening Method (According to Science) — Transcript

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  1. 0:00A sharp knife is one of the single most
  2. 0:02important tools in your kitchen. So,
  3. 0:04it's crucial to find a sharpening method
  4. 0:07that works for you. And that's why in
  5. 0:09this video, I'm ranking 13 popular
  6. 0:11methods for sharpening kitchen knives
  7. 0:13based on the actual science of
  8. 0:15sharpness. We'll go from S tier, which
  9. 0:18just [music] stands for sharp, all the
  10. 0:19way down to F tier, which stands for
  11. 0:22forget about it. But, because I know
  12. 0:24every cook has different priorities, as
  13. 0:26we go along, I'll give my top three
  14. 0:29methods [music] for three different
  15. 0:30types of cooks: the perfectionist
  16. 0:33enthusiast, the busy home cook, and the
  17. 0:36bargain hunter. And at the end of this
  18. 0:37video, I'll select one S++ tier for what
  19. 0:40I think is the best overall sharpening
  20. 0:43method. Now, before we rank anything,
  21. 0:45it's essential that we actually break
  22. 0:47down the science of sharpness. Because
  23. 0:49if you don't understand this, you will
  24. 0:51never be happy with your knives, no
  25. 0:53matter which sharpening method you use.
  26. 0:55So, let's take a couple minutes to hone
  27. 0:57in on the science of sharpness.
  28. 1:01We all know what sharpness feels like. A
  29. 1:03knife coasting calmly through a carrot,
  30. 1:05or slicing smoothly through a stack of
  31. 1:08scallions. Well, the science behind that
  32. 1:10feeling comes down to three factors:
  33. 1:13shape, hardness, and direction. Let's
  34. 1:16start with shape, or what the knife pros
  35. 1:18call edge geometry. There are lots of
  36. 1:22possible edge geometries, and it may
  37. 1:24seem obvious from a quick glance that
  38. 1:26the smaller the angle of the apex, the
  39. 1:28sharper the knife is going to be. But,
  40. 1:31the angle of the apex isn't actually the
  41. 1:32most important part of a knife's shape.
  42. 1:35Take a look at these two cheese knives,
  43. 1:37which are sharpened to the exact same
  44. 1:39angle. You'll see that one apex leads to
  45. 1:41a thin blade behind the edge, and the
  46. 1:43other expands out to form a thicker
  47. 1:45blade. If you compare these two cheese
  48. 1:47knives side by side, it would be like
  49. 1:49comparing this thin handmade Japanese
  50. 1:51gyuto to this thick drop shipped Serbian
  51. 1:53[music] cleaver. If you test for
  52. 1:55sharpness on one of those wire cutting
  53. 1:57sharpness testers, then both of these
  54. 1:59knives would be equally as sharp because
  55. 2:01they have the same [music] angle of the
  56. 2:02apex. But, if you actually use them to
  57. 2:05cut food, then the thinner knife will
  58. 2:07feel much sharper. Specifically because
  59. 2:09it doesn't have to wedge the food apart
  60. 2:11as much as the thick knife does in order
  61. 2:13to pass through and finish the slice.
  62. 2:15This is one of the main reasons why the
  63. 2:16results from those wire-cutting tests
  64. 2:18may mislead you. It's also why when I
  65. 2:20rank sharpening methods in this video,
  66. 2:22I'm going to use good old-fashioned
  67. 2:24vegetables. Because there are a lot of
  68. 2:26factors besides just apex angle that
  69. 2:28[music] determine if a knife feels
  70. 2:30sharp. So, to rank sharpness in this
  71. 2:32video, a knife is either dull if it
  72. 2:35can't pull cut a tomato, sharp if it can
  73. 2:38pull cut a tomato, or razor sharp if it
  74. 2:40can shave off a thin tomato sheet
  75. 2:42one-handed without any backwards
  76. 2:44pressure. Now, I know what you're
  77. 2:46thinking. For maximum sharpness, you
  78. 2:48should just go by the thinnest knife
  79. 2:50possible and sharpen it to the thinnest
  80. 2:52angle possible. But, knife shape or edge
  81. 2:55geometry is just one factor in the
  82. 2:57sharpness equation. With knives and
  83. 2:59knife sharpening methods, there's always
  84. 3:02a trade-off.
  85. 3:03And that's where our next factor comes
  86. 3:05into play.
  87. 3:06Hardness, or as knife pros like to call
  88. 3:09it,
  89. 3:10HRC, the hardness Rockwell C scale. The
  90. 3:14hardness of chef knives can be anywhere
  91. 3:16from the low 50s HRC to well above 60
  92. 3:20HRC. Soft steel, which is still hard by
  93. 3:23the way, is going to be anywhere from 55
  94. 3:26to around 58 HRC. Soft steel or knives
  95. 3:29that are used for heavy chopping needs
  96. 3:31to be sharpened to a wide angle or the
  97. 3:34steel will just fold over and dull
  98. 3:35instantly, like trying to cut a banana
  99. 3:38with a cheese knife made of soft cheddar
  100. 3:40cheese.
  101. 3:42If you're working with harder steel from
  102. 3:43between 58 to around 60 HRC, then you
  103. 3:47can sharpen the knife to a more
  104. 3:48aggressive angle, like [music] 15
  105. 3:50degrees, and use this knife for finer
  106. 3:53slicing, dicing, and mincing. And I
  107. 3:55would only sharpen a knife to around 10°
  108. 3:58if it was made of super hard steel above
  109. 4:0160 HRC. And even then, I would still
  110. 4:04only use it for very delicate work
  111. 4:08because a super hard thin blade like
  112. 4:10this Parmesan cheese knife is going
  113. 4:12[music] to easily slice through soft
  114. 4:14foods, but when it encounters something
  115. 4:16that's too hard to cut, instead of
  116. 4:17bending, it's going to chip and break.
  117. 4:20So, ideally, a great sharpening system
  118. 4:22should give you the ability to choose
  119. 4:24between a wider durable angle for soft
  120. 4:26steel and a steeper delicate angle for
  121. 4:29harder steel.
  122. 4:31And with both shape and hardness in
  123. 4:33mind, we can move on to our final factor
  124. 4:35for the science of sharpness, direction,
  125. 4:38or as the knife pros like to call it,
  126. 4:41the scratch pattern.
  127. 4:43The sharpening process leaves
  128. 4:45microscopic ridges or grooves in your
  129. 4:48knife's edge depending on the direction
  130. 4:50that you sharpen it. Kind of like how
  131. 4:52this cheese grater leaves grooves in the
  132. 4:54cheese wedge. Mhm.
  133. 4:56That is a sharp cheddar.
  134. 4:58>> [music]
  135. 4:58>> When the grooves of a scratch pattern
  136. 5:00are vertical or diagonal in relationship
  137. 5:02to the knife's edge, the knife will be
  138. 5:04sharper and more durable than it will be
  139. 5:07if the grooves run horizontally or
  140. 5:09parallel with the knife's [music] edge.
  141. 5:11With a parallel scratch pattern, the
  142. 5:13grooves interrupt the apex and create
  143. 5:16weak points for the edge to break or
  144. 5:18fold over itself. While a diagonal or
  145. 5:20vertical scratch pattern leaves the apex
  146. 5:22supported while also creating tiny
  147. 5:24microscopic teeth along the apex that
  148. 5:27will grip and pull open your food just
  149. 5:29like a serrated knife. This is why you
  150. 5:31always want to sharpen perpendicularly
  151. 5:33or diagonally to the edge and [music]
  152. 5:35never parallel. So, when it comes to
  153. 5:37your kitchen knives, the science of
  154. 5:40sharpness says that when sharpening our
  155. 5:42knives, we are trying to create a
  156. 5:44perfectly symmetrical and smooth V shape
  157. 5:47at the correct angle for the hardness of
  158. 5:49our steel and the use of our knife with
  159. 5:51either a vertical or
  160. 5:53>> [music]
  161. 5:53>> diagonal scratch pattern along the edge.
  162. 5:57And now that we know the standard of
  163. 5:58sharpness that we're trying to achieve,
  164. 6:00we can correctly rank the knife
  165. 6:01sharpening methods to see which ones
  166. 6:04make the cut. Starting with wet stones,
  167. 6:07specifically soak stones. These soak
  168. 6:10stones are made from a soft aluminum
  169. 6:12oxide material that requires soaking in
  170. 6:14water for 10 to 20 minutes before each
  171. 6:17use. Ironically, a lot of beginners buy
  172. 6:20these because they're super cheap, but
  173. 6:22they're actually the hardest stones to
  174. 6:24use properly because they aren't very
  175. 6:26forgiving of errors. You see, when you
  176. 6:28use a stone to sharpen, it is critical
  177. 6:30that you hold a constant angle the
  178. 6:32entire time. Otherwise, you can round
  179. 6:34out your edge or create an asymmetrical
  180. 6:37edge that will bend over more easily as
  181. 6:39you're trying to cut. These soft stones
  182. 6:41are literally designed to wear away as
  183. 6:44you use them, changing the angle of the
  184. 6:46surface of the stone and making it
  185. 6:47extremely difficult for a beginner or
  186. 6:49even intermediate sharpener to use
  187. 6:51properly. I tried for years to make
  188. 6:53these work, [music] bought a bunch of
  189. 6:55different accessories to help hold the
  190. 6:56knife angle or flatten the stone, and I
  191. 6:58still can't get a sharp edge
  192. 6:59consistently with these things. Plus,
  193. 7:01with all the accessories and additional
  194. 7:03grits, these cheap stones ended up being
  195. 7:06pretty expensive, messy, and altogether
  196. 7:09poor ball option. I give soak stones a
  197. 7:12low D. Next, dry wet stones. Yes, some
  198. 7:16wet stones are dry. Whet is an old
  199. 7:20English term meaning [music] to
  200. 7:21stimulate or sharpen, like whet your
  201. 7:24appetite.
  202. 7:26These dry wet stones are typically made
  203. 7:28of a diamond or ceramic material, which
  204. 7:31is harder than steel and can grind your
  205. 7:32edge down without needing any water or
  206. 7:34oil. This diamond plate has a rough 325
  207. 7:37grit side, which does a good job of
  208. 7:38shaping your apex, and then a medium
  209. 7:401200 grit side to refine your edge and
  210. 7:43scratch pattern. With just these two
  211. 7:45sides, I can get my knife sharp enough
  212. 7:47to pull cut a tomato with no problem,
  213. 7:49but I can't get the level of refinement
  214. 7:51I need to get my knife razor sharp. And
  215. 7:53after dicing just one onion, the edge I
  216. 7:55created was noticeably duller. Which
  217. 7:57just means that I need more practice to
  218. 7:59create a more consistent [music] and
  219. 8:01durable edge. I wanted to give these a B
  220. 8:03because personally, I do get a little
  221. 8:05frustrated by these. But as one of the
  222. 8:07only options on this list for under $50
  223. 8:09that actually works, I'm going to put
  224. 8:11dry diamond grit stones in the A tier.
  225. 8:14And the final wet stone style I tested
  226. 8:16was the splash and go style, which is
  227. 8:18kind of the hybrid between wet wet
  228. 8:19stones and dry wet stones. [music]
  229. 8:21You just splash some water on and go.
  230. 8:24Hence, splash and go. If you start off
  231. 8:26with the diamond stone and want to
  232. 8:27refine your edge to get it razor sharp,
  233. 8:30then these are the typical next step.
  234. 8:32The process of wet stones and sharpening
  235. 8:34in general is establishing your edge
  236. 8:36geometry with a coarse grit that grinds
  237. 8:38the edge down quickly, and then using a
  238. 8:40medium grit stone to refine the scratch
  239. 8:42pattern on the face of your edge, and
  240. 8:44then finishing off the process with an
  241. 8:46ultra-fine grit stone that almost
  242. 8:48polishes the edge so that it's super
  243. 8:50smooth and practically glides through
  244. 8:52your food. This is what I need for what
  245. 8:54I consider a razor sharp knife. Splash
  246. 8:57and go stones are a great option to
  247. 8:59really refine and polish your edge in
  248. 9:01this way. But and
  249. 9:03>> [music]
  250. 9:03>> this is a big butt, and unlike Sir
  251. 9:05Mix-A-Lot, I do not like big butts. But
  252. 9:08the finer grit splash and go stones get
  253. 9:11really expensive really quickly.
  254. 9:13Especially because you can't just skip
  255. 9:15from a 1,200 grit stone all the way to a
  256. 9:17Murasaki 30,000 mirror finish stone. You
  257. 9:20need to progressively go from one grit
  258. 9:22to the other, which means buying a
  259. 9:23couple more stones along the way, and
  260. 9:25will end up costing $200 to $400 total
  261. 9:29for an entire top-tier splash and go
  262. 9:31system. Does the average home cook need
  263. 9:33knives sharpened with a 30,000 grit
  264. 9:35stone? No. I'd say a good baseline stone
  265. 9:38system would be $50 [music]
  266. 9:39to $70 for a diamond stone and $70 to
  267. 9:42$100 for a basic splash and go stone in
  268. 9:44the 2,000 to 5,000 grit range. And with
  269. 9:47that in mind, splash and go stones on
  270. 9:49their own are just a B-tier option. But
  271. 9:52when paired with a coarse diamond grit
  272. 9:53stone, I think they have a home in an
  273. 9:55A-tier sharpening system. Now, with each
  274. 9:58of these methods, you can finish the
  275. 9:59sharpening process with [music] a
  276. 10:01leather strop. These are super
  277. 10:02inexpensive and what they do is remove
  278. 10:05any remaining burr that's left after the
  279. 10:07sharpening process. A burr is a tiny
  280. 10:10thin piece of metal that will extend off
  281. 10:12the top of your knife as you sharpen.
  282. 10:14This burr is super sharp but also really
  283. 10:16thin. [music] So, if left on, it will
  284. 10:18bend over as you start cutting and dull
  285. 10:22your knife. The leather strop will grab
  286. 10:24this burr and remove it [music] so that
  287. 10:26your edge is way more durable. You can
  288. 10:29also add an abrasive material like
  289. 10:31chromium oxide or even diamond particles
  290. 10:34to the top of your strop and that will
  291. 10:35give it a little bit of gritiness so
  292. 10:36that it functions like an ultra-fine
  293. 10:38grit stone that both removes [music] the
  294. 10:40burr and polishes the edge of your
  295. 10:42knife. In my experience, the strop makes
  296. 10:44a huge difference at the end of a
  297. 10:46sharpening session to remove the burr.
  298. 10:48But adding the compound doesn't really
  299. 10:50do a ton. So, you can skip the compound
  300. 10:52but I would highly recommend ending your
  301. 10:54sharpening session with a strop no
  302. 10:55matter which method you choose. As for
  303. 10:57ranking the strop, you never really use
  304. 10:59it on your own but if you combine it
  305. 11:01with the dry diamond [music] grit stone
  306. 11:03and the splash and go stone as a whole
  307. 11:05stone-based sharpening system, then that
  308. 11:06would be the first S-tier combination
  309. 11:08altogether and my recommendation for the
  310. 11:11perfectionist enthusiast.
  311. 11:14If you're willing to spend the money for
  312. 11:15the right collection of stones and take
  313. 11:17the time to learn how to use them
  314. 11:19properly, then an enthusiast can use
  315. 11:21these stones to sharpen any blade of any
  316. 11:24shape to the exact specifications that
  317. 11:26they'd like. But you do need to put in
  318. 11:28the hours to learn how to do this
  319. 11:29properly or sharpening with any stone is
  320. 11:32going to feel like more of a B or C tier
  321. 11:35option. Maybe I'm an idiot. I'm sure the
  322. 11:37comment section will [music] let me
  323. 11:38know. But, if using whetstones was that
  324. 11:41easy, then there wouldn't be so many
  325. 11:42videos online debating how to use them.
  326. 11:45>> [music]
  327. 11:45>> Idiot or not, I'm trying to approach
  328. 11:47these methods from the mindset of an
  329. 11:49average home cook. [music] So, I'm just
  330. 11:51keeping that in mind. For some people,
  331. 11:53sharpening with stones can be a calming
  332. 11:55and meditative hobby that you actually
  333. 11:57look forward to. So, if that's you, go
  334. 12:00for it. But, if it's not, let's move on
  335. 12:02to test out fixed-angle sharpeners
  336. 12:04[music] and rolling knife sharpeners.
  337. 12:07Both of these systems have the same
  338. 12:08basic design, which is effectively the
  339. 12:10opposite of whetstones. Instead of
  340. 12:13securing the base and moving the knife,
  341. 12:15you secure the knife in place and move
  342. 12:16the grinding surface at a fixed angle in
  343. 12:19relation to the knife to sharpen it
  344. 12:21consistently. The idea being that you
  345. 12:22can get the same results as a stone, but
  346. 12:25without any of the practice. If that
  347. 12:27sounds too good to be true,
  348. 12:28let's find out. First, let's look at
  349. 12:30fixed-angle systems. When it comes to
  350. 12:32sharpening with one of these things,
  351. 12:34maybe there is no learning curve. But,
  352. 12:36to set one of these things up, you do
  353. 12:38have to spend some time reading through
  354. 12:40the directions and kind of IKEA-ing the
  355. 12:42whole rig together, making any
  356. 12:44adjustments to your personal kitchen as
  357. 12:45needed. There are a lot of different
  358. 12:47styles and prices of fixed-angle
  359. 12:49systems. So, I bought the cheaper option
  360. 12:52to test the style first and then figured
  361. 12:54I could upgrade to better stones if I
  362. 12:56actually liked how it worked. [music]
  363. 12:58But, I absolutely hated this thing. It
  364. 13:01didn't sharpen very well, no surprise.
  365. 13:03Like I said, it has really cheap stones.
  366. 13:06But, the main issue was this thing just
  367. 13:07felt super dangerous and sketchy, not
  368. 13:10just because it's on a cutting board. I
  369. 13:12don't have a lip on the edge of my
  370. 13:14counter, so I had to put the whole rig
  371. 13:16on the edge of a cutting board and hang
  372. 13:17it over a little bit to make it work.
  373. 13:19The whole thing has a lot of moving
  374. 13:20parts, and if each one shifts by just 1°
  375. 13:23or has a little bit of give, then the
  376. 13:25whole idea of a fixed angle is
  377. 13:27completely gone. And the process of
  378. 13:29holding an exposed edge directly towards
  379. 13:31your stomach and then [music] pulling it
  380. 13:32towards you just felt super dangerous
  381. 13:34every time I did it. And if you're
  382. 13:36swapping stones and flipping the knife
  383. 13:37each time like you should, there are
  384. 13:39just a lot of moving parts and a lot of
  385. 13:41chances for things to go really, really
  386. 13:43wrong. Even with an upgrade to a more
  387. 13:45expensive version of this with better
  388. 13:47stones, easier setups, and better
  389. 13:48stability, [music]
  390. 13:49I still think the only real use case for
  391. 13:52this system is knives that have a curve
  392. 13:54in the belly that's hard to reach with
  393. 13:56other methods. But kitchen knives don't
  394. 13:58ever really have that curved belly
  395. 14:00profile, so for home cooks, fixed angle
  396. 14:03systems go in the D tier. The other no
  397. 14:06learning curve option is rolling [music]
  398. 14:08knife sharpeners. Rolling sharpeners use
  399. 14:10a magnetic base to hold the knife at a
  400. 14:12specific angle, typically 20°
  401. 14:15or 15°, then vertical discs will grind
  402. 14:17down the edge of the knife at a
  403. 14:18consistent angle. Just like with
  404. 14:20whetstones, you alternate sides as you
  405. 14:22reduce pressure, and the result is a
  406. 14:24perfectly symmetrical [music] edge with
  407. 14:26the proper angle. At first, I thought
  408. 14:28that rolling knife sharpeners sharpened
  409. 14:30the knives with the wrong direction or
  410. 14:32scratch pattern, but when I looked
  411. 14:33closely, [music] I saw that the rotating
  412. 14:35discs actually grind diagonally, which
  413. 14:38ended up producing a similar scratch
  414. 14:39pattern to [music] whetstones. But
  415. 14:41unlike whetstones, rolling knife
  416. 14:43sharpeners are pretty dummy proof. You
  417. 14:45don't even need to read the
  418. 14:46instructions, but you should because
  419. 14:48there are some helpful tips in there
  420. 14:50like how to use it with larger knives by
  421. 14:52placing the roller onto a cutting board,
  422. 14:54which otherwise would have taken me some
  423. 14:55time to figure out on my own. The whole
  424. 14:57operation doesn't really take that much
  425. 14:59force, and the magnets are super strong.
  426. 15:02So even though the knife edge is facing
  427. 15:03up, I felt like I could monitor it
  428. 15:05really well with one hand while the
  429. 15:07other one rolled. Personally, I would
  430. 15:08feel comfortable letting my mom or my
  431. 15:10young nieces and nephews use one of
  432. 15:12these things. Shout out to my nieces and
  433. 15:15nephews. The only thing that I kind of
  434. 15:16had to figure out was how to turn the
  435. 15:18barrel when I got to the tip of some of
  436. 15:20my curved knives, but that only took
  437. 15:21like a minute to figure out, and then it
  438. 15:23was pretty easy. Most rolling sharpeners
  439. 15:25come with a diamond [music] grinding
  440. 15:27disc, which is the same diamond material
  441. 15:29as the dry whetstone, and the other side
  442. 15:31has a ceramic or metal honing disc,
  443. 15:33similar to the 1200 grit side. With just
  444. 15:35these two surfaces, I was able to get my
  445. 15:37knife sharp enough to easily pass the
  446. 15:39pull test, but it took a little finesse
  447. 15:41to pass the razor sharp test. Similar to
  448. 15:44stones, for the right price, there are
  449. 15:46lots of upgrades for a finer edge. You
  450. 15:49can swap the diamond discs for some fine
  451. 15:503000 grit or extra fine 6000 grit stone
  452. 15:54discs. You can upgrade the base for more
  453. 15:56angles from 10 to 25 degrees, and you
  454. 15:58can and should use a leather strop after
  455. 16:01you're done sharpening to remove the
  456. 16:02burr and get your edge seriously razor
  457. 16:05sharp. One small downside is you can't
  458. 16:08use rolling sharpeners with knives that
  459. 16:09have full length bolsters that go all
  460. 16:11the way down to the heel of the knife.
  461. 16:13The roller just bumps up against it,
  462. 16:15[music] and you can't reach the full
  463. 16:16length of the blade. But, and this is
  464. 16:18another big butt, the biggest downside
  465. 16:21for rolling sharpeners is the
  466. 16:23variability in price [music] and
  467. 16:25quality. You can buy a rolling sharpener
  468. 16:26for under 10 bucks and get a knockoff
  469. 16:28with fake diamond grinding discs and
  470. 16:30crappy magnets that doesn't even work as
  471. 16:32a good paperweight.
  472. 16:36But even above $100, there are still
  473. 16:38lots of knockoffs, and at this point,
  474. 16:40they're even knockoffs of the knockoffs.
  475. 16:43So you need to make sure that the brand
  476. 16:44you're buying from is legit. I made a
  477. 16:46whole separate video about this looking
  478. 16:48into the quality of knockoff rolling
  479. 16:50knife sharpeners, but because I take
  480. 16:52brand recommendations on this channel
  481. 16:54very seriously, I would only recommend a
  482. 16:57rolling knife sharpener from the brand
  483. 16:59>> [music]
  484. 16:59>> Horl. This video is not sponsored, by
  485. 17:01the way, but I have worked with Horl in
  486. 17:03the past and will continue to work with
  487. 17:05them in the future. With that in mind, I
  488. 17:06would buy other rolling knife sharpener
  489. 17:08brands at your own risk, but from Horl,
  490. 17:10I would rank a base model with a
  491. 17:12stainless steel honing disc as a B tier
  492. 17:14option, and I would put an upgraded
  493. 17:16model with a ceramic honing disk and the
  494. 17:18ability to upgrade to even [music] finer
  495. 17:20stones in the A tier because then if you
  496. 17:23do upgrade to finer stones, a base with
  497. 17:25more options for sharpening angles and
  498. 17:27finish with a leather strop, then I
  499. 17:29think you have an S tier sharpening
  500. 17:31system and my personal recommendation
  501. 17:33for the busy home cook. It's fast, easy,
  502. 17:36[music] and looks good on the
  503. 17:37windowsill. What more do you need?
  504. 17:40Oh, you need faster and cheaper options?
  505. 17:42Well, let's move on to some pull-through
  506. 17:45sharpeners. First, the V-groove
  507. 17:47sharpeners. These use a hard tungsten
  508. 17:49carbide or ceramic V to shave down the
  509. 17:52sides of your knife to sharpen it. These
  510. 17:55are really cheap and super fast, but
  511. 17:57they literally just rip metal off the
  512. 17:59edge of your knife and leave giant
  513. 18:01grooves in the edge running in the
  514. 18:02completely wrong direction. This leaves
  515. 18:05your edge full of giant scraggly strips
  516. 18:07of metal and it will dull quickly as you
  517. 18:09use it. If you take a sharp knife to one
  518. 18:11of these, it will literally make the
  519. 18:13knife duller. So, V-groove sharpeners
  520. 18:16belong firmly in the F tier. Forget
  521. 18:19about it. Next up, the Never Dull knife
  522. 18:21sharpener. This normally comes as part
  523. 18:23of a $200 knife block, but I bought it
  524. 18:25separately because it's cheaper that way
  525. 18:28and it only costs $85. Basically, you
  526. 18:31put the knife into the device and just
  527. 18:32slide this little handle up and down,
  528. 18:34which rotates ceramic disks up the edge
  529. 18:37of the blade. Then it resets and you do
  530. 18:39it again 10 times until the knife is
  531. 18:41sharp. Not surprisingly, this device was
  532. 18:43not compatible with most of the knives
  533. 18:45that I own because it's designed only
  534. 18:46for the knives that come in the knife
  535. 18:48block. But even with the knife that it
  536. 18:50came with, it didn't really even work
  537. 18:53that well or
  538. 18:55at all. The Never Dull should be called
  539. 18:57the Never Sharp. I'm ranking this in the
  540. 18:59D tier, but only to save room for the
  541. 19:01entire knife block, which belongs in the
  542. 19:03F tier. Forget about it.
  543. 19:06Next up, the electric pull-through. This
  544. 19:08sharpener has two coarse sandpaper disks
  545. 19:11that spin as you set the knife against
  546. 19:12the fixed angle guide and alternate
  547. 19:14sides. The wheels gradually slow down on
  548. 19:17their own and after a quick minute, you
  549. 19:18just pull the knife against the honing
  550. 19:20wheel to clean up the edge and the knife
  551. 19:22is sharp. There's a little wiggle room
  552. 19:24to mess up or scratch the sides of your
  553. 19:25knives on accident, but I think the way
  554. 19:27this machine is designed is pretty
  555. 19:29intuitive. You mess anything up, it's
  556. 19:31your fault and not theirs. For $60, this
  557. 19:34actually works pretty well. The knife
  558. 19:36isn't razor sharp, but it's definitely
  559. 19:38sharp enough for most home cooks to be
  560. 19:40happy and the edge stood up well to some
  561. 19:42basic use. However, I would not
  562. 19:44recommend this to anyone with harder
  563. 19:46steel knives because the floppy grinding
  564. 19:49discs couldn't provide enough force to
  565. 19:51sharpen the harder steel. Plus with only
  566. 19:53a 20° sharpening guide and no upgrades
  567. 19:55to fine grit discs, your options for
  568. 19:57high-level sharpening are severely
  569. 20:00limited. So with all that in mind, I
  570. 20:01would put the electric pull-through
  571. 20:02sharpener in the [music] C tier. It
  572. 20:05works well for what it can do, but it
  573. 20:07can't do a lot. Next, the electric belt
  574. 20:10sharpener. [music]
  575. 20:11As its name suggests, this tool uses
  576. 20:13belts to grind away the steel. It also
  577. 20:15has a guide in order to set your knife
  578. 20:17at either 25° for pocket knives or 27°
  579. 20:20for kitchen knives. This version costs
  580. 20:23$90, but there is a $170 model if you
  581. 20:26want to sharpen to a specific angle
  582. 20:28between 15 and 30°. [music]
  583. 20:30But angle variety is not the main issue
  584. 20:33I had with this [music] sharpener. I
  585. 20:34don't think it's crazy to notice, but
  586. 20:36this thing does not belong in a kitchen.
  587. 20:39First off, the belt just sprays metal
  588. 20:40shavings into the air and then all over
  589. 20:42the counter around you. Plus, it's
  590. 20:45really loud and I would have a lot of
  591. 20:48safety concerns if I were to recommend
  592. 20:50this to anyone who didn't have
  593. 20:51experience [music] with power tools. At
  594. 20:54one point, I almost accidentally grinded
  595. 20:56through the power cable while it was
  596. 20:57powered on, which may very well have
  597. 20:59been the result of poor multitasking,
  598. 21:01but it just goes to show you that any
  599. 21:03error made with a power tool is going to
  600. 21:06escalate quickly. However, at the end of
  601. 21:08the day, all of that doesn't even matter
  602. 21:09because the belt sharpener didn't even
  603. 21:12get my knives that [music] sharp because
  604. 21:14the 20-degree angle and the slack in the
  605. 21:16belts created a convex edge geometry
  606. 21:19that just doesn't [music] cut it,
  607. 21:21literally. I give this a C-tier ranking
  608. 21:24for home cooks looking to sharpen their
  609. 21:25knives in the kitchen. And if you're
  610. 21:27left-handed, then you should absolutely
  611. 21:29forget about it.
  612. 21:31The next method is a super easy
  613. 21:32technique that I adapted [music] from a
  614. 21:34method I saw on Cedric and Ada Gear and
  615. 21:36Outdoors. He tried to reason with the
  616. 21:38knife to sharpen it, but I felt like my
  617. 21:40dry and abrasive wit would be more
  618. 21:42successful. What do a dull knife and
  619. 21:44arguing with knife nerds in the comment
  620. 21:46section have in common?
  621. 21:48They're both pointless.
  622. 21:52Unsurprisingly, this did not sharpen the
  623. 21:54knife, but [music] it still ranks above
  624. 21:56the V-groove sharpeners and the knife
  625. 21:58block because it didn't damage the knife
  626. 22:00or cost hundreds of dollars. So, using
  627. 22:02your wit to wet is D-tier. And for the
  628. 22:05final three methods, let's look at some
  629. 22:07hands-free options with some great
  630. 22:09results. If you have a real knife
  631. 22:10collection or a blade that's chipped or
  632. 22:12bent, mail-in services are a pretty good
  633. 22:15option. There's zero learning curve, and
  634. 22:17your knives will be razor sharp because
  635. 22:19they're being sharpened by a
  636. 22:20professional like Chloe. When it comes
  637. 22:22to price, though, most mail-in services
  638. 22:25only start to make sense or even offer a
  639. 22:27package if you're shipping four or more
  640. 22:29knives. That way, you can get the
  641. 22:31divided cost to around 10 to $15 per
  642. 22:34knife. But obviously, because you're not
  643. 22:35doing this yourself, the costs will add
  644. 22:37up long term. And while the service is
  645. 22:39quick, the whole process of mailing,
  646. 22:41sharpening, and returning your knives
  647. 22:43can take between 1 and 2 weeks, during
  648. 22:45which you don't have your knives. So,
  649. 22:48I'd recommend this service for people
  650. 22:49with five knives so they can send four
  651. 22:51in for sharpening while still using one
  652. 22:53to cook with and to open the package
  653. 22:55with when it comes back in the mail.
  654. 22:57Solid A-tier option for home cooks who
  655. 22:59just want their knives to be sharpened
  656. 23:01with as little effort as possible. But,
  657. 23:03if you only have one knife and want it
  658. 23:04sharpened as cheaply as possible, then I
  659. 23:06would find a local knife sharpener. The
  660. 23:09pro of finding a local knife sharpener
  661. 23:12is literally the pro knife sharpener.
  662. 23:14This is Steven Chick, aka Steven
  663. 23:16Sharpens, and he's a local knife
  664. 23:18sharpener who sharpens knives all around
  665. 23:20the city of Los Angeles. Just like
  666. 23:21mail-in services, local knife sharpeners
  667. 23:23have all of the skills and tools to get
  668. 23:25your knife razor sharp. But, because
  669. 23:28they're local, they can get it done
  670. 23:30quickly. Steven, how long does it take
  671. 23:32you to sharpen a knife?
  672. 23:34>> Usually, customers drop off their
  673. 23:35knives, do their grocery shopping, and
  674. 23:37then they pick it up in like 20 minutes
  675. 23:39or so. That's if they bring like four or
  676. 23:41five knives. But, per knife, takes maybe
  677. 23:43like two to five minutes depending on
  678. 23:45the condition.
  679. 23:45>> And you can sharpen any knife, right?
  680. 23:48>> I can sharpen that, yeah. Is that a
  681. 23:49machete?
  682. 23:50>> Yes.
  683. 23:50>> Yeah. Yeah, no problem. I get those
  684. 23:51every now and then.
  685. 23:52>> What are some of the craziest knives
  686. 23:54that you have sharpened?
  687. 23:55>> The craziest, I would say it was
  688. 23:56probably this replica anime sword. This
  689. 24:00guy spent like three to maybe 5,000 on
  690. 24:03it. I needed to be very careful with
  691. 24:05that thing.
  692. 24:05>> Are there any knife sharpening methods
  693. 24:07that you think home cooks should avoid?
  694. 24:09>> I would avoid using those pull-through
  695. 24:11sharpeners. They could take off a lot of
  696. 24:13steel. You don't always get the angles
  697. 24:14right. So, people,
  698. 24:16>> [music]
  699. 24:16>> when they bring in those knives after
  700. 24:17using the pull-throughs for a few years,
  701. 24:20you could tell it's very noticeable. The
  702. 24:22knife will have gotten much shorter,
  703. 24:24much thicker, and it's just really
  704. 24:26shortened the lifespan of that knife.
  705. 24:27>> And if someone wants to sharpen knives
  706. 24:29themselves, what do you recommend?
  707. 24:31>> If you want to sharpen knives at home, I
  708. 24:32would recommend one of those rolling
  709. 24:34knife sharpeners. Those maintain the
  710. 24:35angle pretty well. You can maintain the
  711. 24:38edge with a honing rod. Otherwise, take
  712. 24:41the time and get a wetstone and and
  713. 24:43practice with that. That'll get you some
  714. 24:44good results, too.
  715. 24:45>> People ask me this all the time, but how
  716. 24:47often should you sharpen your knives?
  717. 24:49>> Yeah, great question. I get asked that
  718. 24:51all the time, too.
  719. 24:52It depends. Cooks, chefs, they'll come
  720. 24:54every two, or weeks. The average home
  721. 24:57cook,
  722. 24:58I would say probably once or twice a
  723. 25:00year would be pretty good. Maybe every
  724. 25:02like six months or so, I would say is a
  725. 25:04good rule of thumb.
  726. 25:05>> And last question, how much do you
  727. 25:07charge per knife?
  728. 25:08>> For a chef knife, just a flat $12 per
  729. 25:10knife.
  730. 25:11>> Which is a pretty good deal for somebody
  731. 25:12who only has one knife that they need
  732. 25:14sharpened once or maybe twice a year.
  733. 25:17The only real con here is that services
  734. 25:18like this will often operate on their
  735. 25:20own schedule, setting up in different
  736. 25:22areas on different days, which may not
  737. 25:24be the most convenient way to get your
  738. 25:26knives sharp when you need them to be.
  739. 25:28Still, as a small business owner and
  740. 25:30inventor of the Magmitt magnetic oven
  741. 25:32mitts and magnetic hot pads, I strongly
  742. 25:34recommend supporting small businesses
  743. 25:36and rank local sharpeners as an S-tier
  744. 25:39option. And my selection for the bargain
  745. 25:42hunter. Sometimes the best way to
  746. 25:43sharpen your knives is to stay humble,
  747. 25:45step aside, and let a professional do
  748. 25:47it. But, the best overall S++ tier
  749. 25:51ranking method isn't [music] any of
  750. 25:53these. Because everyone has different
  751. 25:55obstacles. If the obstacle is money, go
  752. 25:57to a local sharpener and get your knives
  753. 25:59sharp for just $12. And if your
  754. 26:01obstacle's time, you can use a rolling
  755. 26:03sharpener like I do. And if your
  756. 26:05obstacle is effort, there is nothing
  757. 26:07wrong with just [music] mailing in your
  758. 26:08knives to a professional. Just ignore
  759. 26:11the whetstone purists who are judging
  760. 26:12you and get back to enjoying what you
  761. 26:15like doing. Which, for me, is cooking.
  762. 26:18Because the best overall sharpening
  763. 26:19method is the one you'll actually use.
  764. 26:23If you found this video helpful, please
  765. 26:24click the like button on your way out
  766. 26:26and check out the description if you
  767. 26:27need a link to any of the products that
  768. 26:29I featured in this video. And if you
  769. 26:31want to learn about the actual process
  770. 26:33of sharpening your knives at home, then
  771. 26:35click on this video. And if there's no
  772. 26:37video there yet, I'm still working on
  773. 26:39it. So, subscribe and I'll see you in
  774. 26:41the next one.

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