"I'm QUITTING!" Gary Stevenson vs Piers Morgan On Wealth, Economic Growth & Elon Musk — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00Why are you so defensive?
- 0:01>> Because you're asking me very personal
- 0:02questions.
- 0:04>> You write a book about taking money off
- 0:05the rich. I say, "How rich are you?"
- 0:07>> All right. So, if it's not personal, if
- 0:10it's not personal, please. If you tell
- 0:11me how much you're worth, I will tell
- 0:12you how much I'm worth.
- 0:13>> Go on.
- 0:14>> If I tell rich I am,
- 0:15>> you'll tell me how rich you are. To the
- 0:17nearest five.
- 0:18>> Uh, nearest five.
- 0:20>> Promise.
- 0:22>> Go on then.
- 0:24Gary Stevenson is a former financial
- 0:26trader, a best-selling author, and a
- 0:28self-styled inequality economist. He's
- 0:30built a rockstar following online for a
- 0:33Serbic commentary delivered with passion
- 0:35from the unique standpoint of a
- 0:36multi-millionaire city trader turned
- 0:38heel on the system which made him. But
- 0:40of course, with a great following comes
- 0:42great animosity. Stevenson's critics say
- 0:44he's overstating his own success as a
- 0:46trader while transposing left-wing
- 0:48politics for real economics and
- 0:50manufacturing poverty porn from a
- 0:53position of personal comfort. There is a
- 0:56consensus that the neoliberal model has
- 0:58broken and it's not consensus where from
- 1:01people like Gary Stevenson or where's
- 1:02the consensus? Where's the academic
- 1:04consensus here?
- 1:04>> Uh I think the academic consensus is
- 1:06among economists who aren't working for
- 1:08the government. I think they're all
- 1:09looking at government decision. Gary
- 1:10Stevenson as a sort of pseudo academic
- 1:12economist or a
- 1:13>> I don't think he's pseudo academic. I
- 1:15think he's literally an economist.
- 1:16That's his job.
- 1:17>> What about you mention?
- 1:19>> It's not his job. He's a city trader. He
- 1:20studied an undergraduate degree in
- 1:22economics.
- 1:22>> Right.
- 1:23>> Okay. He's he's not a professional
- 1:24economist.
- 1:25>> He would just say, well, I've bet money
- 1:27on my predictions. Uh I'm rich,
- 1:29therefore I'm always right. The trouble
- 1:31is just obviously nobody can verify
- 1:32that.
- 1:33>> I saw some guy, I don't know his name.
- 1:35He was on Twitter. Skinny little
- 1:38Well, whatever your personal
- 1:40view of Stevenson, there's no question
- 1:41that many people do find him inspiring.
- 1:43Many of the issues he talks about
- 1:45clearly resonate with the everyday
- 1:46complaints of working people both in the
- 1:48US and the UK. His rise to fame
- 1:50coincides with a red-hot stock market
- 1:53which puts vast wealth on the ledges of
- 1:55a small group of tech barons while
- 1:57actual wages stagnate. The economy might
- 1:59be growing nicely on paper, but
- 2:01everything seems to cost more and young
- 2:03people can't afford to buy a house or
- 2:04start a family. Well, last week,
- 2:06President Trump was revealed to have
- 2:07earned 1.4 4 billion from his digital
- 2:10currency trading business since
- 2:11returning to office. Everybody benefits
- 2:14from rising stock markets, he said in
- 2:15response. But do they? Well, Gary
- 2:18Stevenson has a new documentary out on
- 2:19channel 4. It's called How to Get Filthy
- 2:21Rich. And among among other issues, he
- 2:24calls for a wealth tax.
- 2:27>> My proposal is a 2% tax on wealth of
- 2:30above 10 million.
- 2:31>> Absolute populist clap trap.
- 2:32>> People are having to make a decision on
- 2:34whether they eat or whether they stay
- 2:36warm. Why is it only rich people are
- 2:37supposed to not look out for their own
- 2:39interests? Is everyone else looking out
- 2:40for them?
- 2:42>> Well, the idea of windfall taxes on the
- 2:44filthy rich is about to become a big
- 2:45dividing line between Republicans and
- 2:47Democrats in the run-up to the next
- 2:48election. It's previously been a
- 2:50preferred policy of our next prime
- 2:52minister Andy Bernham. Although
- 2:54reportedly he will start with a bigger
- 2:56inheritance tax instead. At the heart of
- 2:58that debate is the age-old question of
- 3:00whether vast wealth trickles down to
- 3:02everybody else. Does a rising tide lift
- 3:05all boats? Or should we trust the
- 3:06government to take some money out of
- 3:08their bottomless pockets and spend it on
- 3:10everybody else? And above all, are we
- 3:12now living in a new era of greed is
- 3:14good? Or as many people are warning, are
- 3:16we heading towards a revolt against the
- 3:19revoltingly rich? Well, joining me now
- 3:21is the former financial trader,
- 3:22inequality economist Gary Stevenson. In
- 3:24a moment, we'll be joined by two
- 3:26high-profile defenders of free market
- 3:28capitalism. uh Tom Ellsworth, the PBD
- 3:31podcast contributor, also known as the
- 3:32BISD dog, and Christian Nimitz, he's the
- 3:35editorial director at the Institute of
- 3:37Economic Affairs. So, welcome to all of
- 3:38you. Gary, great to have you back on
- 3:40Uncensored. Our last interview got
- 3:42everybody going and and a lot of people
- 3:44watched it. Just in simple terms, what
- 3:48is the documentary about?
- 3:50>> Documentary is a snapshot of the
- 3:52country, what's happening with the
- 3:53economy. Um people are struggling in
- 3:56many cases. I went around the country up
- 3:57and down talking to ordinary people.
- 4:00We're talking about their problems.
- 4:01Talking to some very wealthy people. We
- 4:03spoke to one billionaire u people who
- 4:05don't like my ideas about wealth taxes.
- 4:08Really, we're just trying to paint a
- 4:09picture that explains what's happening,
- 4:12challenges my ideas, and really puts to
- 4:14the country the question of what do you
- 4:15want to do? Because I think we're here
- 4:16at this crucial moment. Obviously, we
- 4:18all know there's about to be a new prime
- 4:19minister, and I think there is a public
- 4:21discussion about where do we go next?
- 4:23Um, and I wanted to be part of that. And
- 4:25really I want to use it to persuade the
- 4:27country we need to do something about
- 4:28the wealth of the very rich.
- 4:29>> We've had some like seismic shocks as a
- 4:32country in the last 10 years. Brexit was
- 4:34one um you know I think most people look
- 4:37at it and think it's certainly not been
- 4:39a success to put it mildly um and was a
- 4:42self-inflicted injury if you like on our
- 4:45economy. The pandemic the co pandemic
- 4:48was a huge blow to global economy
- 4:51obviously. Um, and then you've got, you
- 4:54know, war in Ukraine, war in Iran, all
- 4:55these things, they all have an impact.
- 4:57Now, in history, these things happen and
- 4:59governments have to deal with them, but
- 5:01they've been particularly big hits on
- 5:03the global economy generally. So, the
- 5:06people that criticize you, I've heard
- 5:07them say, well, okay, but what he's
- 5:10saying is it's all the fault of the
- 5:12rich, right? If only the stinking rich,
- 5:15the billionaire tech guys and so on,
- 5:17just distributed their cash better, then
- 5:20all the problems would be solved. when
- 5:21in fact it's been incompetent
- 5:24governments who've mismanaged things,
- 5:25made bad decisions like Brexit and so
- 5:28on. You know, do you understand that
- 5:29argument that in a way you singled out
- 5:31the baddies to be in a way these rich
- 5:34guys who've been very successful, many
- 5:35of them employ thousands of people. They
- 5:37pay you sometimes billions in tax. Why
- 5:40are they the bogeymen for you and not
- 5:43other things that could be perhaps even
- 5:45bigger contributors?
- 5:46>> Yeah, I think the first thing to say is
- 5:47I've got nothing against rich people.
- 5:48You know, I'm quite a rich person
- 5:49myself. You know, I think most people
- 5:51would be rich if they could. You know,
- 5:52this is not about attacking rich people,
- 5:54but it is about trying to understand
- 5:56what is going wrong with our economy,
- 5:58you know. So, I quit my job in 2014. I
- 6:00used to work in markets and I didn't
- 6:01start speaking publicly until 2020.
- 6:04That's when I started my YouTube
- 6:05channel. That's when I made my first
- 6:06YouTube video. And the reason I did that
- 6:08is because at the beginning of COVID, we
- 6:09knew governments were going to give out
- 6:11an enormous amount of money. UK
- 6:12government gave out a trillion pounds.
- 6:13That's £20,000 per person. If you did
- 6:16the analysis on where that money was
- 6:17going to end up, you could see very very
- 6:19clearly from the very beginning that
- 6:21that money would go to the richest
- 6:22people in society. Now I'm going to ask
- 6:24you a question, right? Imagine we paused
- 6:26the economy now for two years and during
- 6:28that period of time transferred a
- 6:29trillion pounds from the government to
- 6:31the richest people in society. What do
- 6:32you think would happen to ordinary
- 6:34living standards? They're going to fall,
- 6:36right? This was what drove me, the
- 6:38reason I started my YouTube channel, the
- 6:39reason I do everything that I do is
- 6:40because I could see at the beginning of
- 6:42COVID, we were going to have a cost of
- 6:44living crisis, an inflation crisis, a
- 6:46house price crisis, a stock price
- 6:47crisis, a gold price crisis. If you
- 6:48don't believe that, go and watch my
- 6:50video from June 2020. I predicted all of
- 6:52these things. If you do not do anything
- 6:54about rapidly growing inequality, you
- 6:57will see rapidly growing poverty. That
- 6:58doesn't mean
- 7:00>> But again, I would say that that was in
- 7:02a way you could argue that was the
- 7:03incompetence of the government of the
- 7:05day. successive governments in dealing
- 7:08with the pandemic and it was dealt with
- 7:09in very different ways by countries
- 7:10around the world and some did a lot
- 7:12better than others and people think that
- 7:14the lockdowns and you know various
- 7:17things contributed to the fact that we
- 7:19screwed ourselves to a certain degree.
- 7:22So you know my question again would be
- 7:24of course if you dished out a trillion
- 7:26dollars to very wealthy people that
- 7:28would impact negatively on everybody
- 7:30else. Conversely, if you just took a
- 7:33trillion dollars from wealthy people and
- 7:35gave it out to a lot of people with no
- 7:37money, your belief is that would lead to
- 7:40a more equal playing field, whatever. A
- 7:41lot of people think that wouldn't
- 7:42happen.
- 7:43>> No, that's that's not what I'm trying to
- 7:44do. I'm not trying to take money from
- 7:45the rich and give it to the poor.
- 7:46Listen, 30 years ago,
- 7:48>> you're not Robin Hood.
- 7:49>> Listen, 30 years ago, we had a situation
- 7:50where ordinary people, people like my
- 7:52dad, could work a regular job, 20 grand
- 7:54a year, buy a house.
- 7:55>> What did he do, your dad?
- 7:56>> He worked for the post office for 35
- 7:57years. And we had a government that
- 7:58owned a huge amount of wealth, plus 100%
- 8:00of GDP. In the last 40 years, that
- 8:03ability for working-class people to own
- 8:04assets has disappeared. And the
- 8:06government wealth has dropped from plus
- 8:07100% of GDP to negative 100% of GDP. I
- 8:10am not trying to redistribute wealth.
- 8:12The redistribution of wealth is
- 8:13happening. 40 years ago, the
- 8:15working-class owned wealth, the middle
- 8:17class owned wealth, and the government's
- 8:19owned wealth. Government is bankrupt.
- 8:20Working class is bankrupt. Middle-ass
- 8:22people struggle to own homes. That
- 8:23wealth is not disappearing. It is
- 8:24accumulating by the very rich. I am not
- 8:27trying to redistribute wealth here. The
- 8:28reason I care about wealth inequality is
- 8:30because I want ordinary people to be
- 8:32able to afford to own wealth. It's as
- 8:35simple as that.
- 8:36>> Okay, let's bring in uh our other
- 8:38guests. Uh Christian Neitz, welcome to
- 8:41Uncensored. What's your reaction to what
- 8:45Gary just said?
- 8:46>> Well, we've had 18 years of almost
- 8:48complete economic stagnation. Most
- 8:50people are not much better off than they
- 8:52were in 2007. And so it's not surprising
- 8:55that lots of people different parts of
- 8:57the ideological political spectrum are
- 8:59thinking about why is that? Why did that
- 9:01happen? Uh so therefore we agree on part
- 9:03of the diagnosis something needs to
- 9:05change. Something isn't quite right. I
- 9:06don't buy Gary's explanation for it. I
- 9:09don't buy that wealth inequality is the
- 9:11issue for the simple reason that wealth
- 9:12inequality is not particularly high in
- 9:14this country and it's not rising. So if
- 9:16you look at the the top 1% of the wealth
- 9:18distribution, the wealthiest 1% in the
- 9:20country, they hold about 22% of the
- 9:23total wealth. And that figure has been
- 9:25almost completely flat for more than 20
- 9:27years. It is now actually lower than it
- 9:30was for most of recorded history for
- 9:32more than it's no lower now than it was
- 9:35throughout most of the 20th century. And
- 9:37it's far lower than it is in most other
- 9:39developed countries. That is really not
- 9:41the issue. It's actually something much
- 9:43more simple than that. The reason why
- 9:45the economy doesn't grow and the reason
- 9:47why real wages for most people don't
- 9:49grow is that we're not building
- 9:50anything. We've got the lowest level of
- 9:52housing supply in the developed world,
- 9:54we just need to build some houses like
- 9:55everybody else. It's as simple as that.
- 9:57And then you could again have a
- 9:59situation like what you've described
- 10:01with your father being able to afford a
- 10:03house on a normal salary. Yes, that was
- 10:06once the norm and it should be the norm
- 10:08again. It is still the norm in quite a
- 10:10lot of places. It's just you know when
- 10:12when you have 40 years of uh of
- 10:15abnormally low growth in the housing
- 10:17stock then you are going to see problems
- 10:19like that. We need to do what
- 10:21governments of all shades labor to uh
- 10:23Tory Lipum coalitions what they've all
- 10:25said they've all said we want to build
- 10:27um we we need to uh increase the housing
- 10:30stock. It's just that every time you
- 10:32then have some nimbies complaining
- 10:33saying no not here and not there either
- 10:35then governments panic and roll back and
- 10:37don't do anything. We really just need
- 10:39to override nimi objections and build
- 10:42some houses. It's as simple as that.
- 10:43Build houses, build infrastructure, do
- 10:45the usual thing that make economies
- 10:46grow. Tom Ellsworth, welcome to our
- 10:48sensor. You've been nodding away there.
- 10:50So you you you agree with what Christian
- 10:52is saying?
- 10:55>> Yes. [clears throat] And we've seen that
- 10:56in the United States. If you take a look
- 10:58at the Boomer generation, a significant
- 11:00amount of the Boomer's wealth is their
- 11:01home. And yes, they've got 401ks and if
- 11:04they were fortunate, had a pension or
- 11:06had an IRA that they built. But what
- 11:08they most have is the value of their
- 11:10home. What we need is the affordable
- 11:12housing in this country. And that's
- 11:14what's going to correct it. It's not to
- 11:16put a microscope on the the
- 11:18entrepreneurial set, many of whom have
- 11:20built billions of dollar fortunes, on
- 11:23success, building jobs, building
- 11:25products, and in biotech, medicine, and
- 11:27technology that we all enjoy, and it's
- 11:29improved our life. I don't think it's
- 11:30the focus on that. The focus here is
- 11:33there is an affordability crisis.
- 11:35There's things that have to happen and
- 11:36we have to improve it. But like when we
- 11:38had steroids in baseball, we didn't
- 11:40throw away baseball. We got rid of the
- 11:42steroids and brought a grand game back.
- 11:44And I think smart people can do the same
- 11:46thing here. Capitalism lifted more
- 11:48people out of poverty over time than any
- 11:50other system. So let's figure out how to
- 11:52correct it. You have functions that we
- 11:55look at, and I'll give you two examples.
- 11:57There was just a report that came out of
- 11:59the Fed that pointed out that the 7
- 12:02million immigrants between 2021 and
- 12:042024, and by the way, that's the Fed
- 12:07number. There are larger numbers bandied
- 12:09about in the media. I'm sure you've seen
- 12:10them. They came in and they took housing
- 12:14and so it increased the demand for
- 12:16housing which caused the price for the
- 12:18housing to go up. So the challenge that
- 12:20you have there is that you've got a
- 12:22whole set of people that were looking
- 12:25for housing and rents were up and the h
- 12:28price of houses were up. The other part
- 12:30of the report was that the financial
- 12:32policy which was the government making a
- 12:34mistake exactly what you commented Piers
- 12:37the government made a horrible mistake
- 12:38and created runaway inflation under
- 12:40Biden and that increased the price of
- 12:43assets. Gary who describes himself as an
- 12:46economist certainly understands that
- 12:48that what happened was the asset costs
- 12:50themselves values were inflated by that.
- 12:53So now you have those two things. If we
- 12:56look at Austin, Texas, we can see how if
- 12:58you leave the system alone, it can
- 13:00correct. You had in Austin when
- 13:02announcements were coming from Oracle
- 13:04and HP and others in 2019 2020 that they
- 13:08were going to move away from California
- 13:10because they were upset about uh-oh
- 13:12taxation and regulation and they were
- 13:14going to move to Texas. Well, guess
- 13:16what? In the Austin, Texas area,
- 13:18builders saw that as opportunity and
- 13:21started building and extending the
- 13:23housing supply in Austin. There was a
- 13:25price spike during COVID, but as the
- 13:28building continued and the supply came
- 13:31on the market, prices today are down 15
- 13:34to 20% in Austin from their high. And
- 13:37they still say there's an estimated 15
- 13:40houses 15,000 housing unit shortage in
- 13:43Austin. So, in other words, you see, if
- 13:45you leave the system, it can go there.
- 13:47Now, we need government not to do what
- 13:50Biden did and not to do what the
- 13:52inflation did, but I don't want to just
- 13:54tax the wealthy and then hand it to the
- 13:57government where as we've seen in
- 13:58Minnesota's um uh learning centers and
- 14:02in California's hospices, fraud gets
- 14:05created. I won't don't want to just give
- 14:07that to the government that I already
- 14:09don't trust to do good things with money
- 14:11and then trust them to bring it back to
- 14:13the people that need it. No, I think if
- 14:16we get out of the way and with
- 14:18regulation and move things more clearly,
- 14:21I think you get it and that's what I
- 14:23agree with and that's why I was nodding.
- 14:25>> Okay, Gary, your response.
- 14:28>> I mean, I wish getting out of the way
- 14:29worked. Um, we've been getting out of
- 14:30the way in this country for a long, long
- 14:32time and we've moved from a situation
- 14:33where ordinary working people can afford
- 14:35housing, pension, education, healthcare
- 14:38to a situation where half the country
- 14:39can't simultaneously feed the kids and
- 14:41turn the lighting on. Um, listen, I've
- 14:44been betting on this for years and years
- 14:45and years and years and years and I've
- 14:46made millions of pounds as a trader. I
- 14:48made millions of pounds since I've quit.
- 14:49Betting on what's going to happen.
- 14:51Listen, we can see that the wealth is
- 14:53being transferred. You know, ordinary
- 14:55people used to be able to afford homes.
- 14:57Governments used to own wealth. That
- 14:59wealth is gone now. You cannot run your
- 15:01wealth down forever. Now that is gone.
- 15:03There is only three choices. Three
- 15:04choices for every government in the
- 15:06world. Three choices for the British
- 15:07government. Three choices for the
- 15:08American government. significantly
- 15:10increased taxation on the very rich,
- 15:12significantly increased taxation on
- 15:14working people or dismantling of the
- 15:15welfare state. I guarantee you, I
- 15:18absolutely guarantee we are going to see
- 15:19some combination of those three things.
- 15:21And I want to make it clear, I'm not
- 15:22trying to raise taxes and give it to the
- 15:24government. The reason this is tax
- 15:25wealth not work is because working
- 15:27people are paying 50% while billionaires
- 15:29are paying nothing. If you don't change
- 15:31>> and Gary, where where is your philosophy
- 15:33worked around the world? In this country
- 15:35right here, Pier, in this country right
- 15:37here, in this country and in the US, in
- 15:39the 30, 40 years after World War II, the
- 15:41golden age of capitalism, we were taxing
- 15:43the wealth at 90%. We taxing the Beatles
- 15:4695%. Yeah. 19 for you and one for me.
- 15:49Listen, we did it. And that was
- 15:50>> But that drove many people to leave the
- 15:52country
- 15:52>> and it drove ordinary people to be able
- 15:54to buy houses,
- 15:55>> right? But if you drive all the wealth
- 15:56creators out of the country,
- 15:59>> how is that good for tax wealth not
- 16:01work? Tax I'm not trying to tax anybody.
- 16:03But there was a massive migration of
- 16:05wealthy people when taxes went to 95%.
- 16:07They all just buggered off. How does
- 16:08that help?
- 16:09>> Listen, I'm not talking about taxing
- 16:11work. I'm talking about taxing asset
- 16:12hoarding. Listen,
- 16:14>> when I ask you to site a time or place
- 16:16this has worked, you chose a period when
- 16:18we when we tax people at 95%.
- 16:20>> So you don't think it was a good economy
- 16:21in the US?
- 16:21>> Well, I just don't think you can with a
- 16:23straight face say you're not about, you
- 16:24know, taxing the rich when you look back
- 16:26to the golden period in your eyes as
- 16:28being when we tax the rich 95% of their
- 16:30income. No, I think we should tax the
- 16:31super rich at much much higher rates.
- 16:32>> What would you tax them at? 95%.
- 16:35>> At the moment. All right. What's the
- 16:36average passive income of a billionaire?
- 16:38>> So, say that again.
- 16:39>> What's the average passive income as a
- 16:40as a percentage rate of a billionaire?
- 16:43>> You tell me.
- 16:43>> So, I interviewed a billionaire for my
- 16:45documentary, Bassim Hadar. He says he
- 16:46doesn't take less than 15%.
- 16:48>> So, if you're the poorest billionaire in
- 16:50the US and you got a wealth of $1
- 16:52billion, at 15% you are going to be
- 16:54making $150 million a [clears throat]
- 16:56year, $3 million a week, right? If we
- 16:59don't do it and these guys at the moment
- 17:00are unted they're paying
- 17:01>> why why shouldn't they make that kind of
- 17:03money
- 17:04>> because if you allow them to make that
- 17:05kind of money and you do not tax it then
- 17:07over time they will buy more and more
- 17:08and more of the assets and assets such
- 17:10as housing will become unaffordable to
- 17:12ordinary people listen you cannot
- 17:14simultaneously have an untaxed
- 17:16billionaire class and an asset holding
- 17:18middle class you must choose
- 17:19>> okay Christian I mean look there'll be a
- 17:20lot of people watching this in America
- 17:22in the UK who'll be nodding along going
- 17:25yeah you know why should super
- 17:27billionaires not just pay a bigger slice
- 17:29of the pie and help out those less
- 17:31fortunate.
- 17:32>> Well, but they are I mean not
- 17:33specifically on asset ownership. We
- 17:35don't right now we don't have a wealth
- 17:36tax. We don't have a tax that meets the
- 17:39textbook definition of a wealth tax. But
- 17:41of course we tax the wealthy in lots of
- 17:43different ways. And these 90% rates that
- 17:46you mentioned, nobody actually paid
- 17:48those. That was a headline rate with
- 17:50lots of deductions and ways around it.
- 17:52And uh the total tax take in the 1950s
- 17:55and60s was far lower than it is today.
- 17:58We are now at historic peaceime highs.
- 18:00We have historically high abnormally
- 18:03high level of taxation and government
- 18:05spending right now. It's going to even
- 18:07in the last 6 years compared to just
- 18:09before the pandemic we now have
- 18:10government spending of 45% of GDP up
- 18:13from about 40%. Uh where again you have
- 18:16to ask where do we see the improvement?
- 18:17Where are the public services uh that
- 18:19that have improved? uh taxes are already
- 18:21abnormally high. Uh and when it comes to
- 18:24and okay this is mostly income and
- 18:26consumption but we also have taxes on
- 18:28assets. We have capital gains tax. We
- 18:30have inheritance tax. We have uh
- 18:32transfer taxes. So stamp duty on on uh
- 18:35share ownership transfer. None of those
- 18:37are technically wealth taxes but we have
- 18:40lots of say uh roundabout ways of taxing
- 18:44wealth. And actually Britain already
- 18:45raises more from these taxes than other
- 18:48economies in the OECD including actually
- 18:50countries that have a technical wealth
- 18:52tax. So Switzerland has one uh they
- 18:54raise about 1% of GDP from from their
- 18:56wealth tax but they have other in other
- 18:58ways they are they have a tax system
- 19:01that is much lighter on um either the
- 19:04income rich or the asset rich. So if we
- 19:06could import the Swiss system uh
- 19:08wholesale with the wealth tax, then yes,
- 19:10I would take that as a package deal, but
- 19:12not the wealth tax in isolation. In
- 19:14isolation, [clears throat] that's a
- 19:15terrible idea. I mean, wealth taxes,
- 19:17that's the thing about them. They have
- 19:18been tried many, many times before. This
- 19:20is not a remotely new idea. Until the
- 19:22early '9s, half of Western Europe had
- 19:24wealth taxes. I grew up in a country
- 19:26that had a wealth tax at the time. There
- 19:28are good reasons why they were
- 19:29abolished. The reason is simply that
- 19:31they are complete bureaucratic
- 19:32nightmares. you uh the you barely raise
- 19:35any money once you subtract the the
- 19:38bureaucracy cost the cost of simply
- 19:40valuing all the assets that alone that
- 19:43swallows up that requires such a massive
- 19:45bureaucracy and even a lot of supporters
- 19:47of wealth taxes concede that point uh
- 19:50and that's why so even um Gabriel Zukman
- 19:52the economist I think you had him on
- 19:54your channel he is the guru of wealth
- 19:56taxation even he conceds that point even
- 19:59he said wealth taxes so far have been a
- 20:02failure Yeah, we we perfect we are in
- 20:04complete agreement on this. The uh the
- 20:07only point where on which I differ from
- 20:10his views is that he thinks it's going
- 20:11to work next time. He says he thinks
- 20:13well we just we we just have to tweak it
- 20:15a little bit. Real wealth taxes have
- 20:16never been tried. Next time it will be
- 20:18great. Whereas I'm saying what we've
- 20:19seen that's as good as it gets.
- 20:21>> Tom, you know, it's interesting in in
- 20:22New York. I go there a lot and you've
- 20:24got Mayor Zoran Mandani who, you know,
- 20:27crashed into power and took everyone by
- 20:29surprise and has carried on surprising
- 20:32people. A lot of people are liking what
- 20:34they hear from him. This was his 250th
- 20:36birthday message to the United States.
- 20:38It went viral at the weekend.
- 20:41As we mark 250 years, what do we see? We
- 20:46see a city of contradictions within a
- 20:48nation of contradictions. We see the
- 20:51wealthiest country in the history of the
- 20:52world. One where children go to sleep
- 20:55hungry while the world's first
- 20:56trillionaire hungers for more. We see
- 20:59monopolies that dominate every industry
- 21:02and oligarchs who buy elections. We see
- 21:05mass agents terrorizing our streets,
- 21:07eating food cooked by our undocumented
- 21:09neighbors before spiriting them away in
- 21:11unmarked vans. We see a nation whose
- 21:14immense wealth has been built by those
- 21:16with callous dirt streaked hands, those
- 21:19who toil on factory floors and chisel
- 21:21into stone. And we see a nation that has
- 21:24allowed so much of that wealth to be
- 21:25held instead in the soft hands of a
- 21:28precious few.
- 21:29>> I mean Tom, you know, it could be
- 21:32American version of Gary there. [snorts]
- 21:36No, very much so. And as a matter of
- 21:38fact, there are some contradictions in
- 21:40there. Uh he was pointed out on social
- 21:42media that he was actually sitting at
- 21:44the desk backwards. Apparently that's
- 21:46George Washington's desk, one of the
- 21:48artifacts of the early capital in New
- 21:50York. and he was actually sitting there
- 21:52backwards. Uh he later came out and
- 21:54said, "Oh, no, no. That was supposed to
- 21:55be symbolic." Well, we're not buying it.
- 21:57Just like people are not buying the rest
- 21:59of the story. Down here in Florida, we
- 22:02are seeing people move from New York.
- 22:04And I'm not talking about billionaires.
- 22:06I'm not talking about Citadel. I'm
- 22:08talking about people that are coming
- 22:10down here that are saying, "What's about
- 22:12to happen to my home and the property
- 22:14tax in New York?" And a gentleman that
- 22:16said, "I was a plumber. I had three
- 22:19units that I was renting in Jamaica and
- 22:21then I had a house that I'd stayed in so
- 22:24many years in Atoria. I have found out
- 22:26with the rent controls and things you're
- 22:28going to have, I have to get out now
- 22:30because we're all assuming that the
- 22:32property values are going to go down
- 22:33because of the rental environment that
- 22:35Mandami is going to create. Well, that
- 22:37may make it nice for people to find
- 22:39cheap housing, but what will the quality
- 22:41of that housing be? And those very
- 22:43people, regular middle class people
- 22:46looking for retirement that are
- 22:47prematurely selling their real estate
- 22:49and coming down to Florida. Well, I've
- 22:51seen it with my own eyes. And in terms
- 22:53of wealth tax, Christian, I'll tell you
- 22:55something that just broke over the
- 22:57weekend. Ro Kana, who PICE, I know you
- 23:00know him, politician from California,
- 23:02proponent of the wealth tax that's on
- 23:04the ballot coming in November. Over the
- 23:06weekend, he said, "It's not
- 23:08billionaires. I'm taking it all the way
- 23:10down to 50 million. This is exactly what
- 23:13people said that as soon as you give the
- 23:15government a knob, they're going to turn
- 23:17it and they're going to turn it against
- 23:18the middle class. $50 million
- 23:22in they haven't even got to the election
- 23:24yet and it's already $50 million. The
- 23:26good news they're taxing the rich. The
- 23:28bad news tomorrow you're rich,
- 23:31>> right? Well, that's an interesting
- 23:32question, Gary, because what is your
- 23:34idea of rich? I mean, let me be blunt.
- 23:36How much are you worth, for example? I
- 23:38haven't got a spreadsheet, but um I'm
- 23:39not
- 23:40>> You know what you're worth? I don't I
- 23:42don't know what I'm worth. Listen, I'm a
- 23:43millionaire. I'm a multimillionaire.
- 23:45>> You know what? You presuming you know
- 23:45what taxes you pay and what income
- 23:47that's based on them.
- 23:48>> That's a question for my accountant to
- 23:49be honest. Um are you shy about
- 23:51revealing enough? I don't have to work
- 23:53again. I can go to Nando whenever I
- 23:55want.
- 23:55>> Okay, let me give you a ball. Are you
- 23:56Are you 5 million, 10 million, 20
- 23:58million, 50 million?
- 23:59>> Oh, how much are you worth?
- 24:01>> Uh well, you you go first.
- 24:02>> No, you're asking the question. You go
- 24:04first.
- 24:04>> Because you're the ones written. How
- 24:05much are you worth? You've written the
- 24:06whole book about wealth taxes. I'm not
- 24:08That's not my appears. That's a personal
- 24:10question. How much are you worth?
- 24:11>> Well, no, I'm asking you.
- 24:12>> How much are you worth?
- 24:13>> When you have your own show, you can get
- 24:14me on and ask me.
- 24:15>> Well, listen. I'll show you mine if you
- 24:17show me yours.
- 24:17>> Why you Why are you uncomfortable about
- 24:19just just saying what it is?
- 24:20>> Because that's a personal question,
- 24:21mate. Listen, I'm a millionaire.
- 24:23>> You're writing a whole book in which you
- 24:24want people like me to pay more tax.
- 24:26Fine.
- 24:27>> So, you're worth more than 10.
- 24:28>> More than
- 24:29>> Well, we're worth more than 10.
- 24:31>> More than
- 24:32>> 10 million quid. Uh well, I won't go
- 24:34into the details, but I certainly
- 24:36should. I certainly think you are you
- 24:37are aiming people like me. So, I think I
- 24:40don't think it's an unreasonable
- 24:41question given that you're the one that
- 24:44wants to make people like me, which is
- 24:46fine. I've got no problem with you
- 24:48wanting to do that. But it's interesting
- 24:49to me that you're a little bit diffident
- 24:51about where you place yourself in the
- 24:53world.
- 24:53>> Because Pier, I'll be honest, Pier, I'm
- 24:54sick of this. I'm tired. I'm tired. I
- 24:56come out every day. I bet on the
- 24:58collapse of our society. I'm right every
- 25:00year. I don't want it to collapse. And
- 25:01every day it's the Gary
- 25:03Stevenson show. I'm bored of it. I'm
- 25:04bored.
- 25:05>> You literally do the Gary Stevenson show
- 25:07>> and the Gary Stevenson show is about
- 25:08>> and you've got a documentary which you
- 25:10want to hammer rich people and make them
- 25:11pay more tax.
- 25:12>> Listen, it's about economics education.
- 25:13Listen, the
- 25:14>> I have no problem with you wanting to do
- 25:16that. But it is a little bit
- 25:18contradictory that you're so reluctant
- 25:20to tell us at least what your purpose.
- 25:23>> If your house is on fire and the fireman
- 25:25comes, do you ask him how much he's
- 25:27worth?
- 25:28>> Well, there's no parallel, is there?
- 25:29>> No, there is because that's what I am.
- 25:31Listen, I'm the best inequality
- 25:32economist in this country and I'm
- 25:33telling you very clearly if you do not
- 25:34fix this, poverty will explode. And it's
- 25:36listen, it's up
- 25:37>> when you say that. Okay, look, but look,
- 25:38when you say that, and there are people
- 25:39that agree with you, but there
- 25:41interestingly to me, people on the left
- 25:43have criticized you. So, Professor
- 25:44Richard Murphy, political economist and
- 25:46founder of the Tax Justice Network,
- 25:48>> said on his website, let's be clear
- 25:50about this, the wealth tax that Gary
- 25:52seeks to promote is not going to happen
- 25:54because he has no idea how it can happen
- 25:56and there's no one who can explain how
- 25:58it might work to him or for him. As a
- 26:01consequence, however much noise he might
- 26:03make, people are wasting their time
- 26:05supporting his cause and the other
- 26:07organizations promoting this idea. So,
- 26:09he's not on the right, he's on the left,
- 26:11this guy. So you've you've had criticism
- 26:13like that from both sides. Rory Stewart
- 26:16called you out as a pseudo economist.
- 26:18Yeah. You said his comments were
- 26:20scandalous and did eventually get an
- 26:22apology. Yeah.
- 26:23>> Um but you know these these allegations
- 26:25come at you. To me it would be like it
- 26:28would be a really interesting exercise
- 26:30to just say to people I'm worth this and
- 26:33I think I should pay this amount of tax.
- 26:35I'd find that quite powerful if you did
- 26:37that. But when you look a little bit
- 26:38shifty about it, I'm like, why go on?
- 26:40You are you are branding yourself the
- 26:42great economist of our time. Yeah. Your
- 26:44whole premise is taking money from
- 26:47wealthy people and redistributing it.
- 26:49Fine. But why not just be candid about
- 26:52your own wealth status?
- 26:54>> Because I'm tired, Pier.
- 26:55>> Well, you are tired. You should just get
- 26:57more sleep.
- 26:59>> It's not
- 26:59>> I'm tired. I was up all night watching
- 27:01England.
- 27:01>> Well done. Um, I come out every day and
- 27:04I campaign for greater taxation of the
- 27:05richest people in the world. And I get
- 27:07attacked by the richest and most
- 27:08powerful people in the world. And if I'm
- 27:10attacked you,
- 27:10>> if I'm totally honest,
- 27:11>> I'm not attacking you.
- 27:13>> If I'm totally honest, Pier, it's scary.
- 27:15It's scary being me. And it's scary
- 27:17being attacked by the biggest newspapers
- 27:18and the richest people in the world. And
- 27:19I don't want them to know where I live.
- 27:21And I don't want them to know how much
- 27:22I'm worth. And I don't want them to know
- 27:23what tax I pay. I don't want to know my
- 27:24mom's made the name. I don't want to
- 27:26know my mom lives.
- 27:26>> Yeah. But I think if you don't mind me
- 27:28saying, look, I used to run obviously
- 27:29daily newspaper. If you're going to put
- 27:31yourself up there on the parapit as the
- 27:33great economist of our time with all the
- 27:35solutions and the main solution is
- 27:38taking money from wealthy people,
- 27:40obviously they're going to get pissed
- 27:41off. But also they're going to want to
- 27:43know how does this work?
- 27:44>> Uh what's motivating you? How rich are
- 27:47you? Yeah.
- 27:48>> How much more are you going to pay? And
- 27:49all these kind of things. I don't think
- 27:50they're unreasonable question. I don't
- 27:51think it's like an attack. It's more
- 27:53like well come on. You're the guy that
- 27:54wants to be the night in shining armor.
- 27:57So come on
- 27:58>> because I don't want to be on the
- 27:59parapit. I wish I didn't have
- 28:01>> You put yourself on a parapit.
- 28:02>> Yeah. Listen. And what did I do before I
- 28:03was on the parapit? I was at university.
- 28:04>> You do books. You do a YouTube show. You
- 28:07>> Where was I before that? Where was
- 28:08>> I can't think of a bigger parapit.
- 28:10>> Where was I before that pier?
- 28:11>> Well, you were in the world of making
- 28:12money.
- 28:13>> No, I was at university. I was two years
- 28:14at Oxford studying inequality. And what
- 28:16I want to be to be honest is in a
- 28:17library with smart people figuring out
- 28:19how to build a wealth tax.
- 28:20>> But nobody's forcing you to do to do
- 28:22high-profile stuff.
- 28:23>> No, nobody I tell you nobody is. Nobody
- 28:25is. But if I was in the university.
- 28:27>> So why are you complaining about it?
- 28:29>> No, I'm not complaining about it.
- 28:30Listen,
- 28:31>> if I was in the university,
- 28:32>> you're complaining a little bit like you
- 28:33want the old violin out. Woe is me.
- 28:35>> My life is tough. Everyone's criticizing
- 28:38which I'm like, if you're going to come
- 28:39out with quite dramatic economic policy
- 28:42and you believe fundamentally this is
- 28:44the solution, you've got to be prepared
- 28:46to take criticism for it.
- 28:47>> I know. And I take a lot of criticism
- 28:49for it. But listen, I don't do this for
- 28:50me. I don't do this for you. Listen, I
- 28:52know that if we don't deal with growing
- 28:54inequality, then ordinary British people
- 28:55will fall into further and further
- 28:57desperate poverty. And I know that's
- 28:58going to happen and I see it happening
- 29:00and they see it happening. I don't want
- 29:01it to happen. I come out here, I tell
- 29:03them, if you don't want your kids to be
- 29:05poor, you need to deal with this growing
- 29:06inequality. The only way to deal with
- 29:08that is growing taxation and and you
- 29:10want to know how much I'm worth. You
- 29:11know what I mean? You want to know who
- 29:12my girlfriend is, you know? Listen,
- 29:14>> I don't care who your girlfriend is
- 29:15because I don't honestly I don't really
- 29:16care.
- 29:17>> I'll be honest. Listen, I'm I'm quitting
- 29:18soon.
- 29:19>> I'm Yeah, because I'm tired of it. I'm
- 29:21tired of the Gary Stevenson show. I
- 29:22don't want it anymore. What I want is
- 29:24for this country not to fall into
- 29:25poverty. I've told my piece, if you want
- 29:27to understand what I think about the
- 29:29economy, go watch my YouTube. There's
- 29:30200 videos there explaining in great
- 29:32detail the economy.
- 29:33>> But but you know, a lot of economists,
- 29:35we've got two of them here, right? They
- 29:37they think a lot of what you're saying
- 29:39is
- 29:40>> is
- 29:40>> Yeah. And Christian Ne is paid by
- 29:42billionaires to to argue, oh, who funds
- 29:44you?
- 29:45>> Who pays who who funs your think tank?
- 29:47>> Well, I mean, we you can look at the
- 29:49website. uh the people who don't mind
- 29:51their name in the public domain, we
- 29:53publish them. But many don't. Many don't
- 29:55because they don't want just the oil and
- 29:57extinction rebellion showing up at your
- 29:58door. For some reason that you said you
- 30:00don't want details about you in the
- 30:02public domain because you have
- 30:03opponents. The same is
- 30:04>> true. All right. So, Christian is not
- 30:06denying or confirming whether he is paid
- 30:08for by billionaires. I I'm I'm not being
- 30:09paid for this. I sign up for free.
- 30:11Listen, if I was doing this for money,
- 30:12>> but you make you make money.
- 30:13>> If I was doing this for money, there'd
- 30:14be another book, wouldn't there, P? You
- 30:15know that.
- 30:16>> My book was the number one bestselling
- 30:17non-fiction book in the country last
- 30:18year. I could get paid a lot of money to
- 30:20write another book. Instead, I'm on here
- 30:22having you ask me about my financial
- 30:23situation. I don't want to be here. I
- 30:25don't want to be here, P.
- 30:26>> Well, no one's forcing you.
- 30:27>> No, I'm No one's forcing me, but I do it
- 30:29for the people of this country because I
- 30:30don't want them to fall into poverty.
- 30:32>> Yes. But my point with to you, Gary,
- 30:33would be you're coming out with very
- 30:35controversial ideas which many people in
- 30:39the world of economics think are simply
- 30:40unworkable. And that's on my left and
- 30:42right.
- 30:42>> And many people think that they are
- 30:43workable. Have Gabriel Zukman on.
- 30:45Listen, I'm the biggest public
- 30:47campaigner for this. I work incredibly
- 30:49hard to make people aware of this. I am
- 30:50not the guy.
- 30:51>> Why are you so defensive?
- 30:53>> Because you're asking me very personal
- 30:54questions.
- 30:55>> I saw you write a book about taking
- 30:57money off the rich. I said, "How rich
- 30:58are you?"
- 30:59>> So if it's not personal, if it's not
- 31:02personal, please how if you tell me how
- 31:04much you're worth, I will tell you how
- 31:05much I
- 31:05>> But I'm not the one who's coming out
- 31:06with all these policies wanting to take.
- 31:08>> You think it's not a personal question?
- 31:09>> I don't care.
- 31:10>> So tell me then.
- 31:11>> No, I'm asking you. I'm the interviewer.
- 31:13>> Listen, listen. I'm I'm tired of this.
- 31:15You don't have to answer. I do find the
- 31:17personal question.
- 31:17>> Overly defensive.
- 31:19>> Have you read my book? Have you read my
- 31:20book?
- 31:21>> Have you read my book?
- 31:21>> I read some of your book. Yeah.
- 31:22>> So, it's in there. Exactly. How much
- 31:24I've earned.
- 31:25>> It's all in there.
- 31:26>> Why? Why don't I just say it?
- 31:27>> Because I'm tired of the Gary Stevenson
- 31:29gossip show. Honestly, Pier, I wish I
- 31:30could come on here and we could have a
- 31:31sensible, intelligent conversation about
- 31:33economics.
- 31:34>> Yeah.
- 31:34>> So, what is my wealth got to do with the
- 31:36global economy? Pier,
- 31:37>> I just think it's quite interesting that
- 31:38some I actually think it's more
- 31:40interesting you don't want to say it
- 31:41than it would be if you did. Listen,
- 31:43>> if you said to me after all your stuff,
- 31:45trading and books and if you said I'm
- 31:46worth 5 million, 10 million, 20 million,
- 31:49I'd be like, "Yeah, listen. I'm getting
- 31:50older. I'm getting old."
- 31:52>> It's overly defensive body language and
- 31:54I'm going to I'm going to quit if you
- 31:56keep asking me these NASTY
- 31:57>> QUESTION. WHAT WHAT'S MAKING YOU like
- 31:59that? Why not just own it?
- 32:02>> Because I'm tired, biz. I'm tired of
- 32:04coming out and watching the world burn
- 32:05every single year and betting on it and
- 32:06make money on it. You know, I just I'm
- 32:09saying my piece. I'm educating the
- 32:11public. I've got a YouTube there. I've
- 32:12made a documentary. Go and watch it. I
- 32:14would like for you to watch it. I would
- 32:15like for you to watch it. I would like
- 32:16the public to understand why they're
- 32:17getting poorer. And then do something
- 32:19about it.
- 32:19>> Christian, you summarized Gary St. I bet
- 32:22money on my predictions. I'm rich,
- 32:24therefore I'm always right. And you're
- 32:26an egghehead economist with an economic
- 32:28101 textbook. You said that about Gary.
- 32:31So is that how you you view what's going
- 32:33on here?
- 32:34>> Well, that that is a line of defense
- 32:36that you always use. You're saying you
- 32:37you're betting on particular economic
- 32:39outcomes and make money in that way.
- 32:41Nobody can verify that and that's easy
- 32:43to say. And then
- 32:44>> watch my YouTube predictions. They're
- 32:46there. You can go and watch June 2020.
- 32:48My first YouTube video. I predicted the
- 32:49cost of living crisis, the inflation
- 32:51crisis. So did an IA publication at the
- 32:54time. That doesn't mean that you're
- 32:55right about the mechanism. You know, you
- 32:57you haven't shown that inequality is the
- 32:59reason for that. So of course, if you
- 33:00had bet on poor economic outcomes for
- 33:02the last 18 years, you would have been
- 33:04right most of the time. But this is then
- 33:06that doesn't mean that you're right for
- 33:08the right reason. It would be a bit like
- 33:10So somebody somebody [laughter] betting
- 33:11onx all of the specifics house prices
- 33:14austerity gold price stock price
- 33:17inflation crisis it's it's a lot
- 33:19>> we have we haven't had deflation right
- 33:21now has gone up gone down by a fifth
- 33:24>> I mean none of that would have been that
- 33:25difficult to predict with a pandemic
- 33:27>> would it
- 33:27>> well I made an awful lot of money
- 33:28predicting it just like I did in 2011
- 33:31>> listen it's very easy to be honest I
- 33:33really miss the trading floor I missed
- 33:34the space I missed the space where I can
- 33:36come on and debate people like you and
- 33:38you say yeah you're right for the wrong
- 33:39reasons and I Well, let's bet on the
- 33:40future then. Do you think our living
- 33:41standard is going to improve in this
- 33:42country?
- 33:43>> Marginally, yes. Like they have over the
- 33:44past.
- 33:45>> Okay. Well, you're going to be wrong. Do
- 33:46you?
- 33:46>> The living standards will improve. I
- 33:48think it depends entirely on government
- 33:49policy.
- 33:50>> What What policies are important?
- 33:51>> I would immediately call a referendum
- 33:53and take us back into the European
- 33:54Union.
- 33:54>> Okay. So, that's not going to happen.
- 33:56You think we're going to
- 33:56>> Why can't it happen?
- 33:58>> Well, you think it will happen?
- 33:59>> No. Why can't it happen?
- 34:00>> No, I'm not saying it can't.
- 34:01>> You ask me what I would do. I think
- 34:03that's been one of the single most
- 34:04self-destructive things that any
- 34:06government has done in my lifetime.
- 34:08>> Okay.
- 34:08And I was quite I was quite flaggmatic
- 34:10when it happened. I voted to remain but
- 34:12was happy to be proven wrong. And here
- 34:13we are 10 years later. It's clearly been
- 34:15a massively damaging act of self harm.
- 34:18So if I was Andy Burnham coming into
- 34:20number 10, I actually think given he was
- 34:23against it to start with, I would say,
- 34:25look, I'm just going to ask the British
- 34:26public a simple question, right? Do you
- 34:28still believe in this or do you think it
- 34:31hasn't worked? It's been an act of self
- 34:33harm. I'll ask the question and if you
- 34:35overwhelmingly
- 34:36>> Yeah. say it's you think it's been a bad
- 34:39thing, then we'll go we'll go back into
- 34:41the European Union. We'll try and reform
- 34:43them from within.
- 34:44>> What you're saying is you're not going
- 34:45to make a prediction because
- 34:46>> I'm saying that government policy can
- 34:48often determine a country's economic
- 34:49forces.
- 34:50>> Yeah, I mean that's the same thing that
- 34:51I'm saying.
- 34:51>> So I think there's been we have been
- 34:54>> Okay, let me ask you.
- 34:55>> We've endured a lot of very mediocre
- 34:57>> consider the US and Europe which don't
- 34:59have the situations of Brexit. Do you
- 35:00think living sounds will improve in
- 35:01those countries?
- 35:02>> They might depending on the leaders and
- 35:04their policies. What do you think are
- 35:05the important policies?
- 35:06>> I think the important policies I mean I
- 35:08take a different view to you where I've
- 35:10not seen much evidence around the world
- 35:13where if all you do I'll give an
- 35:14example. I call it the politics of envy
- 35:17the VAT on on private schools when that
- 35:20first came out. I said well you know
- 35:22what happened in Greece and of course
- 35:23none of them knew what I was talking
- 35:24about. I was on question time and I said
- 35:26well in Greece they brought in VAT on
- 35:28private schools and two things happened.
- 35:31One, a lot of the schools shut down
- 35:32because it was a step too far for them
- 35:34on their on their financial models. And
- 35:36secondly, all the kids at these schools
- 35:38then got flooded into the state system
- 35:40and overwhelmed it. So it failed on
- 35:42every single level and it raised money.
- 35:46So So my point being that's what I call
- 35:47the politics of envy. I'm not saying I'm
- 35:50not saying that if you ask the British
- 35:51public I think there's a poll um you
- 35:53said there was a poll 4,142 British
- 35:57adults found that 75% of the public
- 35:59support a wealth tax along with many.
- 36:00I'm sure we do. If you've got no money,
- 36:02the first thought you might have is an
- 36:04envious one of people with lots of money
- 36:05and take some of that and redistribute
- 36:07it. I would say, for example, let's look
- 36:09at Elon Musk. Do you think he's a force
- 36:11for good or or bad? Put aside his
- 36:14comments on X
- 36:16>> and the political stuff, but in terms of
- 36:18the businesses he's created, the jobs
- 36:21he's created, the number of people who
- 36:23benefit from being in his orbit.
- 36:26>> Yeah.
- 36:26>> Would you think he's a force for and the
- 36:28nature of the businesses? So, so we look
- 36:29Neuralink, let's look at Tesla, let's
- 36:31look at SpaceX. You know, in other
- 36:33words, do you think overwhelmingly he's
- 36:34a force for good or not?
- 36:36>> So, Elon Musk is a trillionaire.
- 36:38>> So, if he makes
- 36:39>> Put that to one side for a moment. Do
- 36:41you think he's a force for good in job
- 36:42creation and the kind of businesses he's
- 36:44created, which he would he would say,
- 36:46Gary, come on, mate. What more do you
- 36:48want me to do? I'm bringing in green
- 36:50energy cars to millions and millions of
- 36:53people. I'm creating Neuralink so that
- 36:55people who are paraplegic can
- 36:57communicate. uh SpaceX is going to
- 36:59revolutionize so many things in the
- 37:01world. I'm using it in Ukraine so they
- 37:02can communicate better. I want to take
- 37:04us to Mars. And he said, "Gary, why do
- 37:06you hate me? Why do you want to take why
- 37:08do you want to take all my money? Why do
- 37:10you want to punish my success?" And I'm
- 37:11not sure what the answer is.
- 37:14>> The answer is if you have a
- 37:15trillionaire, these guys are going to
- 37:16make every year passive income something
- 37:19like 100 billion quid.
- 37:21>> Why Why is that? Why should that be
- 37:22yours?
- 37:23>> I don't want it to be mine. Why
- 37:25shouldn't he get the due reward for what
- 37:26he's creating?
- 37:27>> If you allow there to be untacked
- 37:28trillionaires, then they will be buying
- 37:30an enormous amount of assets every year
- 37:32and it will drive asset prices up and it
- 37:33will squeeze out other elements of
- 37:34society. And what you will see is what
- 37:36we are seeing which is the working class
- 37:37and the middle class and the government
- 37:39will lose their wealth. It's the simple
- 37:40math. These guys
- 37:41>> I think they're horrible. I horrible.
- 37:44Come on, let me finish. Please, please,
- 37:45come on. Listen, you bring me out here,
- 37:47let me speak, right?
- 37:48>> Stop playing the victim.
- 37:50>> It doesn't suit you.
- 37:51>> Listen to the playing the victim in the
- 37:53old violin stuff. It doesn't work with
- 37:54me.
- 37:55>> Listen, if you let this guy grow his
- 37:57wealth at that rate, at that rapid rapid
- 37:59rate in economies which are going 1 or
- 38:012%, then purely mathematically over the
- 38:03long run over even the medium run, they
- 38:05will own everything. This is simply a
- 38:06question of do you want the British
- 38:07public own?
- 38:09>> Yeah, I do. Yeah.
- 38:09>> And you invest to the stock market.
- 38:11>> Yeah, of course I do.
- 38:11>> What are you doing that's any different?
- 38:13>> I'm not a trillionaire
- 38:15>> and I'm campaigning for I'm campaigning
- 38:16for wealth tax. There's big differences.
- 38:18>> You're not as successful, but you are
- 38:20investing in companies and hoping to
- 38:21make a profit.
- 38:22>> And there's nothing wrong with doing
- 38:23that. is the difference is I want to
- 38:25have a system which does not drive
- 38:26average people to poverty.
- 38:28>> Yeah, I agree.
- 38:29>> Yeah,
- 38:29>> it's how you get there.
- 38:31>> Most economists I've talked to, most
- 38:32successful people say the best way to do
- 38:34that is stimulate growth.
- 38:36>> Most rich people tell you growth
- 38:37ultimately is the most potent trickle
- 38:39down thing any society can have. If you
- 38:42have economic growth, everybody will
- 38:44benefit.
- 38:45>> Do you think your viewers believe that?
- 38:46>> Um I think they haven't seen growth for
- 38:49so long they're not quite sure what it
- 38:50looks like or what it feels like.
- 38:51>> You think life is getting better for
- 38:52you? the average person in this country.
- 38:54>> I No, cuz I think we've had crap
- 38:55governments with crap economic policies
- 38:57and we've been hit by other things which
- 38:59have
- 39:00>> your plan. What's your plan? How do you
- 39:01fix it?
- 39:01>> Well, when I run for prime minister,
- 39:02I'll let you know my plan.
- 39:03>> Are you going to do that?
- 39:04>> Including my personal finances.
- 39:06>> Yeah.
- 39:07>> Yeah. Cuz I sincerely hope I'm more
- 39:08successful than you.
- 39:10>> Well, you probably are. We'll find out
- 39:11when you tell me how rich you are.
- 39:13>> Well, I'll do that when you tell me.
- 39:15>> Will you?
- 39:16>> Go on.
- 39:16>> If I tell rich I am, you'll tell me how
- 39:18rich you are. To the nearest five. Uh,
- 39:21nearest five.
- 39:22>> Promise.
- 39:24>> Go on then.
- 39:25>> You will.
- 39:26>> Go on then.
- 39:26>> And you won't lie. You promise.
- 39:28>> Why would I lie?
- 39:28>> All right. Five.
- 39:29>> Five.
- 39:30>> Yeah.
- 39:30>> That's not You've got more than 5
- 39:32million.
- 39:33>> Tell me
- 39:34>> more than you.
- 39:34>> Tell me.
- 39:36>> Tell you.
- 39:37>> Tell me.
- 39:38>> You said to the nearest five. I've got
- 39:39more than you.
- 39:41>> That's not to fell for my trick.
- 39:42>> Come on, please. It's to the nearest
- 39:44It's to your nearest. [clears throat]
- 39:45>> P. Are you lying to your audience? You
- 39:46promise you're tell
- 39:47>> I have more than you. So, so my point to
- 39:50you is to the nearest.
- 39:51>> So, my point to you, Gary, is that
- 39:52>> why are you lying?
- 39:53>> So, I'm not lying. I say it. I've got
- 39:55more than you. But you want to take my
- 39:57money. I don't want to take I'm
- 39:59perfectly entitled in that circumstance
- 40:00to ask you quite tough questions about
- 40:03why and why you think it will work.
- 40:04Particularly when economists are on here
- 40:06who don't think it will work. Okay.
- 40:08>> So, they think it it sounds you've
- 40:10promised me you'd tell me.
- 40:11>> Yeah. I just told you more than you.
- 40:13>> To the nearest fire.
- 40:14>> Let me bring in Tom. To the nearest
- 40:16appears to the nearest fire. Let me
- 40:17bring it up to compared to your That's
- 40:20very dishonest compared to your more
- 40:22than you. I'm not the one lecturing
- 40:24people about, you know, wealth tax.
- 40:26>> You lied on on your own show, P. How do
- 40:28you feel about that?
- 40:29>> I'm not lying to anyone.
- 40:31>> Oh, comedy.
- 40:32>> Uh, let me ask the Biz Doc here. Uh,
- 40:34Tom, how much are you worth? [laughter]
- 40:39>> Americans are normally quite proud,
- 40:40actually.
- 40:41>> We can
- 40:43Oh, boy. You know, we can have my
- 40:44accountant on next time. And you know,
- 40:46PICE, obviously, you're too successful.
- 40:48We should take you back to BBC and make
- 40:50you a weekend weatherman. We need to
- 40:52penalize you because you've been
- 40:53[laughter] so successful.
- 40:55>> So, no. And by the way, about Elon Musk,
- 40:58there's a fable here. The word
- 41:00trillionaire is being paraded about
- 41:02almost as as you know, doom porn. Oh,
- 41:05trillionaire. He's going to make this
- 41:06kind of interest. He's going to be
- 41:07buying this up. Let's look at Elon Musk.
- 41:10You brought Elon Musk, not me. Let's
- 41:12look at him. 2002
- 41:14eBay buys PayPal and then Reed Reed
- 41:17Hoffman, LinkedIn, Peter Theal,
- 41:20Palanteer, Elon Musk, they all go their
- 41:22way with a lot of capital. What does
- 41:24Elon Musk do in a matter of months? In
- 41:262003, he launched Tesla. In 2010, he
- 41:30then floated the company, IPO and
- 41:32American Speak. He then, what did he do?
- 41:36If we had said, "That's it. PayPal, uh,
- 41:38Tesla, you've had too much success. Time
- 41:41to take it. time to turn it down. You've
- 41:43gone far enough. We don't want you to
- 41:45get interest on that and do it. He
- 41:47didn't take the interest on that. You
- 41:48know what he did? He went out and built
- 41:50more companies including SpaceX in 2019.
- 41:54And you know what he did with that with
- 41:56Star, excuse me, Starlink specifically?
- 41:58Starlink. Guess what happened in 2022
- 42:03when Prime Minister Federov made an
- 42:05urgent call from the Ukraine and said,
- 42:08>> "Communications have been knocked out by
- 42:10the Russians in the early days of the
- 42:11war. Will
- 42:13>> will you give us Starlink?" Exactly. And
- 42:15I'm emphasizing the point. If I stop
- 42:18Elon Musk because I said he had too
- 42:19much, we never get Starlink. Yeah.
- 42:21>> And to say he's just got a trillion
- 42:24dollars. He's gonna sit on it like a
- 42:25mountain of money. He's going to move
- 42:27interest and look around and say, "What
- 42:29can he buy?" That is a that is a partial
- 42:31argument. Gary, come down to Fort
- 42:34Lauderdale, sit with Pat and I. Let's
- 42:36talk about solutions. We're trying to
- 42:37put it to watch.
- 42:39>> We run a consulting company.
- 42:41>> They have a very nice setup down there.
- 42:42I went down there a few months ago. It
- 42:44was great. They took very good care of
- 42:45me. And you'll have a good time, but
- 42:46it'll be an interesting debate. Um,
- 42:48Christian Poly Market says the next UK
- 42:51chancellor's check is likely to be Ed
- 42:53Milliband. He's just under 40% of the
- 42:56money that's going in on that in the
- 42:57prediction markets. Many seem as the
- 42:59ultimate green socialist, a guy that is
- 43:02a sort of net zero zealot um and would
- 43:05be a bit disastrous for us. What's your
- 43:07view of people like Ed Milliband?
- 43:10>> Well, I'm not going to comment on
- 43:11individual politicians. It is of course
- 43:13possible that um the next government,
- 43:16whatever the exact complexion of it is
- 43:18going to be, it is possible that they
- 43:20will be sympathetic to the idea of a
- 43:22wealth tax partly because it polls very
- 43:24well. It it does very well on Yugov and
- 43:27other polling companies and because they
- 43:29are in a difficult fiscal situation. So,
- 43:32uh we still have a massive budget
- 43:33deficit. They don't really want to raise
- 43:35taxes that most people can see. So it
- 43:37could well be that as a populist gimmick
- 43:39a government will say yes we will
- 43:40introduce a wealth tax because most
- 43:42people think oh that's got nothing to do
- 43:43with me I'll never pay it. It's just
- 43:45that what's then going to happen is well
- 43:47it could be the same thing as in the
- 43:491970s Labor government in the 70s also
- 43:51wanted to introduce a wealth tax and
- 43:53then once they started to look at the
- 43:55practicalities once they had their civil
- 43:57servants trying to draw up a plan they
- 43:59realized this isn't worth it this is
- 44:02more trouble than it's worth uh we we
- 44:03are going to need such a massive
- 44:05bureaucracy to do the valuation and uh
- 44:08that takes us back to you know I'm not
- 44:10interested in how wealthy either of you
- 44:11two are but I believe both of you when
- 44:13when you say that you tell the exact
- 44:15figure that you wouldn't know. It's just
- 44:16that that is true of most asset owners.
- 44:18They don't know the exact figure and
- 44:21that all of that wealth has to be value.
- 44:23That is the big difference between asset
- 44:24taxation and uh taxes on income or
- 44:27consumption. If I sell something to you
- 44:29for say £100, of course the the taxman
- 44:32can say right, I want 20% of that. But
- 44:34if you own an asset and it's never been
- 44:36sold or it hasn't been sold for 10 years
- 44:37or 20 years, whatever, how are you going
- 44:39to value it? you you are going to need
- 44:40an army of bureaucrats running around
- 44:42the country trying to value everything.
- 44:44So, how much is this building in which
- 44:46we're filming this? How much is this
- 44:47worth? I guess nobody knows. I'm sure
- 44:49you can find an estate agent who uh is
- 44:51going to value it for for a lot of
- 44:53money, but that is the problem with
- 44:54wealth taxes. You need
- 44:56>> So, my question, Gary, finally for you,
- 44:57so you've said you're worth about 5
- 44:59million, and your argument is the
- 45:01wealthy people in the world should pay
- 45:03that like the interest they make on that
- 45:05money just comes in. So, how much do you
- 45:07make a year from that?
- 45:10Um well again it's a question for my
- 45:11accountant isn't it? Um
- 45:13>> you know roughly I mean
- 45:14>> well I'll probably make about 5% on it
- 45:16would I
- 45:16>> 5% and do you give that away? Do you
- 45:18redistribute it or what do you
- 45:19>> No I use it for for me so I can have a
- 45:21family so I can have kids one day. Yeah
- 45:23of course.
- 45:24>> So you know so your lecture is to the
- 45:27wealthy you should give away your
- 45:30interest you make. But when it comes to
- 45:31you Gary Stevenson
- 45:34>> no because you've got your family to
- 45:36take care of. I mean, you understand
- 45:37people who watch that and go, "You're
- 45:38just a hypocrite."
- 45:40>> I'm not here to talk to the wealthy. I'm
- 45:41here to talk to your viewers. I'm here
- 45:43to talk to your viewers, your kids.
- 45:45>> I think my viewers be thinking, "Hang
- 45:46on. You want other wealthy people to
- 45:48give their interest away, but you want
- 45:50to keep all yours cuz you've got a
- 45:53family to feed."
- 45:54>> I'm here to talk to I'm here to talk to
- 45:55your viewers whose kids will live in
- 45:57poverty. I'm here to tell them a quite
- 45:58simple economic fact. might like some of
- 46:00the interest that you want to take away
- 46:01from.
- 46:01>> I'm here to talk to the I'm here to tell
- 46:03some of yours.
- 46:04>> I'm here to tell them the quite simple
- 46:05economic fact which is if we do not do
- 46:07anything about top 250 grand a year,
- 46:10isn't it?
- 46:10>> Just doing the math, mate.
- 46:11>> Listen, I'll pay my tax and I will pay
- 46:13my tax and if there's a world tax that
- 46:14affects me, I won't pay.
- 46:15>> I don't mean that. I mean the interest
- 46:16you talk about that wealthy people
- 46:18should pay. You mentioned with Elon
- 46:20Musk, he he makes all this interest. He
- 46:21should just give it away. But you don't.
- 46:23>> I'm not telling anybody to give anything
- 46:25away. I'm telling the poor, if you do
- 46:27not stand up for a fairer tax system,
- 46:29your kids will be poor. You need to fix.
- 46:31>> Here's where I agree with you. Simple as
- 46:32that. Here's where I agree with you. I I
- 46:34agree with you that there is a big
- 46:36poverty issue. I do agree there is a
- 46:38massive wealth equality issue. The the
- 46:41bit that I'm not so convinced about is
- 46:43your solution. And that's why it's an
- 46:45interesting debate. I like the fact you
- 46:47do what you do. I don't think you should
- 46:48give up. I think you should carry on
- 46:50doing what you're doing. I think you
- 46:51should be a bit less defensive about it.
- 46:52You should be a bit more open and just
- 46:54say, "Look, this is the deal with me."
- 46:55>> I think you should as well. You've
- 46:56promised to tell us.
- 46:57>> But I'm not the one doing all the books,
- 46:58documentaries, YouTube channels about
- 47:01making money for the world.
- 47:01>> You promised you promised today to your
- 47:03viewers.
- 47:03>> I said, "I've got more than you
- 47:05>> to the nearest five."
- 47:06>> Yeah.
- 47:07>> That's not a number, Pierce. Huh?
- 47:09>> That's not a number, Pier.
- 47:10>> I just don't want to make you feel bad,
- 47:11mate. All that hard work you put in.
- 47:13>> Is it really big? How big is it?
- 47:15>> I just You know what? Size isn't
- 47:17everything, Garrett.
- 47:18>> Yeah.
- 47:18>> Let's leave it there. I said absolutely
- 47:20no one ever. Um, lovely to see you all.
- 47:22Interesting debate. Don't give up. You
- 47:24should be do you should be stimulating
- 47:26this debate. I think it's interesting,
- 47:27but don't be quite so defensive. You
- 47:29don't need to be. Just put it out there
- 47:31what you want to do. Let the economist
- 47:32pick it up. And let's hopefully get a
- 47:35prime minister of this country in
- 47:36particular who can have some bloody
- 47:38decent economic policies which stimulate
- 47:40growth and help everybody. That would be
- 47:42great. On that positive note, I will end
- 47:46this debate. Thank you all very much.
- 47:49Piers Morgan Uncensored is proudly
- 47:51independent. The only boss around here
- 47:52is me. If you enjoy our show, we ask for
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- 48:00Uncensored on Spotify and Apple Podcast.
- 48:02And in return, we will continue our
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- 48:06entertain. And we'll do it all for free.
- 48:09Independent uncensored media has never
- 48:11been more critical, and we couldn't do
- 48:13it without you.
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